diff -urN a/libgputils/gpsystem.c b/libgputils/gpsystem.c
--- a/libgputils/gpsystem.c	2017-05-07 02:45:29.000000000 -0700
+++ b/libgputils/gpsystem.c	2025-12-01 09:21:33.786109600 -0800
@@ -42,6 +42,117 @@
 
 /* initialize the library */
 
+#ifdef HAVE_WINDOWS_H
+static WCHAR*
+win32_get_exe_path(int *len) {
+  int buffer_size = MAX_PATH;
+  WCHAR *path = NULL;
+
+  while (buffer_size < 32868) {
+    path = malloc(buffer_size * sizeof(WCHAR));
+
+    const DWORD ret = GetModuleFileNameW(NULL, path, buffer_size);
+    if (ret) {
+      *len = ret;
+      return path;
+    }
+
+    free(path);
+
+    if (GetLastError() != ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) {
+      return NULL;
+    }
+
+    buffer_size *= 2;
+  }
+
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+static int
+win32_dirname(const WCHAR *path, int *len) {
+  int off = *len;
+
+  if (path[off] == L'\\' && --off < 0) {
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  for (; off >= 0; off--) {
+    if (path[off] == L'\\') {
+      *len = off;
+      return 0;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return -1;
+}
+
+static WCHAR*
+win32_get_prefix(int *len) {
+  int path_len;
+  WCHAR *const path = win32_get_exe_path(&path_len);
+  if (!path) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  if (win32_dirname(path, &path_len) != 0 ||
+      win32_dirname(path, &path_len) != 0) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  *len = path_len;
+
+  return path;
+}
+
+static const WCHAR*
+win32_join_path_w(const WCHAR *base, int base_len, const WCHAR *append,
+                  int append_len, int *path_len) {
+  const int len = base_len + 1 + append_len;
+  WCHAR *const buf = malloc((len + 1) * sizeof(WCHAR));
+  if (!buf) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  memcpy(buf, base, base_len * sizeof(WCHAR));
+  buf[base_len] = L'\\';
+  memcpy(buf + 1 + base_len, append, append_len * sizeof(WCHAR));
+  buf[len] = 0;
+
+  *path_len = len;
+
+  return buf;
+}
+
+static const char*
+win32_get_default_path(const WCHAR *prefix, int prefix_len,
+                       const WCHAR *append, int append_len) {
+  int path_len;
+  const WCHAR *const w_path =
+    win32_join_path_w(prefix, prefix_len, append, append_len, &path_len);
+  if (!w_path) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  const int buf_len =
+    WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, w_path, path_len + 1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
+
+  char *const buf = malloc(buf_len);
+  if (!buf) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  if (WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, w_path, path_len + 1, buf, buf_len, NULL,
+                          NULL) == 0) {
+    free(buf);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  return buf;
+}
+
+#endif
+
 void
 gp_init(void)
 {
@@ -52,18 +163,47 @@
   gp_lkr_path    = getenv("GPUTILS_LKR_PATH");
   gp_lib_path    = getenv("GPUTILS_LIB_PATH");
 
-  #ifndef HAVE_DOS_BASED_FILE_SYSTEM
-    if (gp_header_path == NULL) {
-      gp_header_path = GP_Strdup(HEADER_PATH);
-    }
-    if (gp_lkr_path == NULL) {
-      gp_lkr_path = GP_Strdup(LKR_PATH);
-    }
-    if (gp_lib_path == NULL) {
-      gp_lib_path = GP_Strdup(LIB_PATH);
+  #ifdef HAVE_WINDOWS_H
+    if (gp_header_path == NULL ||
+      gp_lkr_path == NULL ||
+      gp_lib_path == NULL) {
+      int prefix_len;
+      WCHAR *const prefix = win32_get_prefix(&prefix_len);
+
+      if (prefix) {
+        static const WCHAR header_dir[] = L"share\\gputils\\header";
+        static const int header_dir_len =
+          sizeof(header_dir) / sizeof(header_dir[0]) - 1;
+        gp_header_path = win32_get_default_path(
+          prefix, prefix_len, header_dir, header_dir_len);
+
+        static const WCHAR lkr_dir[] = L"share\\gputils\\lkr";
+        static const int lkr_dir_len =
+          sizeof(lkr_dir) / sizeof(lkr_dir[0]) - 1;
+        gp_lkr_path = win32_get_default_path(
+          prefix, prefix_len, lkr_dir, lkr_dir_len);
+
+        static const WCHAR lib_dir[] = L"share\\gputils\\lib";
+        static const int lib_dir_len =
+          sizeof(lib_dir) / sizeof(lib_dir[0]) - 1;
+        gp_lib_path = win32_get_default_path(
+          prefix, prefix_len, lib_dir, lib_dir_len);
+
+        free(prefix);
+      }
     }
   #endif
 
+  if (gp_header_path == NULL) {
+    gp_header_path = GP_Strdup(HEADER_PATH);
+  }
+  if (gp_lkr_path == NULL) {
+    gp_lkr_path = GP_Strdup(LKR_PATH);
+  }
+  if (gp_lib_path == NULL) {
+    gp_lib_path = GP_Strdup(LIB_PATH);
+  }
+
 #else
   gp_header_path = NULL;
   gp_lkr_path    = NULL;