/*
 * The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License Version
 * 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
 * License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
 *
 * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" basis,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for
 * the specific language governing rights and limitations under the License.
 *
 * The Original Code is the Python XPCOM language bindings.
 *
 * The Initial Developer of the Original Code is ActiveState Tool Corp.
 * Portions created by ActiveState Tool Corp. are Copyright (C) 2000, 2001
 * ActiveState Tool Corp.  All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Contributor(s): Mark Hammond <mhammond@skippinet.com.au> (original author)
 *
 */

// pyloader
//
// Not part of the main Python _xpcom package, but a seperate, thin DLL/Library
//
// The main loader and registrar for Python.  A thin DLL that is designed to live in
// the xpcom "components" directory.  Simply locates and loads the standard
// _xpcom support module and transfers control to that.

#include "xp_core.h"
#include "nsIComponentLoader.h"
#include "nsIRegistry.h"
#include "nsISupports.h"
#include "nsIModule.h"
#include "nsDirectoryServiceDefs.h"
#include "nsILocalFile.h"
#include "nsXPIDLString.h"
 
#include <nsFileStream.h> // For console logging.

#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
#undef HAVE_LONG_LONG
#endif

// Insist on dynamic loading 
#define LOADER_LINKS_WITH_PYTHON


#ifdef LOADER_LINKS_WITH_PYTHON	
#include "Python.h"

static PyThreadState *ptsGlobal = nsnull;
static char *PyTraceback_AsString(PyObject *exc_tb);

#endif // LOADER_LINKS_WITH_PYTHON	


#ifdef XP_WIN
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#include "windows.h"
#endif

#ifdef XP_UNIX
#include <dlfcn.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>

#endif


typedef nsresult (*pfnPyXPCOM_NSGetModule)(nsIComponentManager *servMgr,
                                          nsIFile* location,
                                          nsIModule** result);


pfnPyXPCOM_NSGetModule pfnEntryPoint = nsnull;


static void LogError(const char *fmt, ...);
static void LogDebug(const char *fmt, ...);

#ifdef LOADER_LINKS_WITH_PYTHON
// Ensure that any paths guaranteed by this package exist on sys.path
// Only called once as we are first loaded into the process.
void AddStandardPaths()
{
	// Put {bin}\Python on the path if it exists.
	nsCOMPtr<nsIFile> aFile;
	nsCOMPtr<nsILocalFile> aLocalFile;
	NS_GetSpecialDirectory(NS_XPCOM_CURRENT_PROCESS_DIR, getter_AddRefs(aFile));
	if (!aFile) {
		LogError("The Python XPCOM loader could not locate the 'bin' directory\n");
		return;
	}
	aFile->Append("python");
	nsXPIDLCString pathBuf;
	aFile->GetPath(getter_Copies(pathBuf));
	PyObject *obPath = PySys_GetObject("path");
	if (!obPath) {
		LogError("The Python XPCOM loader could not get the Python sys.path variable\n");
		return;
	}
	LogDebug("The Python XPCOM loader is adding '%s' to sys.path\n", (const char *)pathBuf);
	PyObject *newStr = PyString_FromString(pathBuf);
	PyList_Insert(obPath, 0, newStr);
	Py_XDECREF(newStr);
}
#endif

extern "C" NS_EXPORT nsresult NSGetModule(nsIComponentManager *servMgr,
                                          nsIFile* location,
                                          nsIModule** result)
{
	PRBool bDidInitPython = !Py_IsInitialized(); // well, I will next line, anyway :-)
	if (bDidInitPython) {
		Py_Initialize();
		if (!Py_IsInitialized()) {
			LogError("Python initialization failed!\n");
			return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
		}
#ifndef NS_DEBUG
		Py_OptimizeFlag = 1;
#endif
		AddStandardPaths();
	}
	if (pfnEntryPoint == nsnull) {
		PyObject *mod = PyImport_ImportModule("xpcom._xpcom");
		if (mod==NULL) {
			LogError("Could not import the Python XPCOM extension\n");
			return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
		}
		PyObject *obEntryPoint = PyObject_GetAttrString(mod, "_NSGetModule_FuncPtr");
		if (obEntryPoint==NULL) {
			LogError("Could not locate the Python XPCOM module entry point\n");
			return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
		}
		pfnEntryPoint = (pfnPyXPCOM_NSGetModule)PyLong_AsVoidPtr(obEntryPoint);
		if (obEntryPoint==NULL) {
			LogError("Could not convert the Python XPCOM module entry point to a function pointer\n");
			return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
		}
	}
	
	// We abandon the thread-lock, as the first thing Python does
	// is re-establish the lock (the Python thread-state story SUCKS!!!

	if (bDidInitPython)
		ptsGlobal = PyEval_SaveThread();
	// Note this is never restored, and Python is never finalized!
	return (*pfnEntryPoint)(servMgr, location, result);
}

// The internal helper that actually moves the
// formatted string to the target!

void LogMessage(const char *prefix, const char *pszMessageText)
{
	nsOutputConsoleStream console;
	console << prefix << pszMessageText;
}

// A helper for the various logging routines.
static void VLogF(const char *prefix, const char *fmt, va_list argptr)
{
	char buff[512];

	vsprintf(buff, fmt, argptr);

	LogMessage(prefix, buff);
}

static void LogError(const char *fmt, ...)
{
	va_list marker;
	va_start(marker, fmt);
	VLogF("PyXPCOM Loader Error: ", fmt, marker);
#ifdef LOADER_LINKS_WITH_PYTHON	
	// If we have a Python exception, also log that:
	PyObject *exc_typ = NULL, *exc_val = NULL, *exc_tb = NULL;
	PyErr_Fetch( &exc_typ, &exc_val, &exc_tb);
	if (exc_typ) {
		char *string1 = nsnull;
	        nsOutputStringStream streamout(string1);

		if (exc_tb) {
			const char *szTraceback = PyTraceback_AsString(exc_tb);
			if (szTraceback == NULL)
				streamout << "Can't get the traceback info!";
			else {
				streamout << "Traceback (most recent call last):\n";
				streamout << szTraceback;
				PyMem_Free((void *)szTraceback);
			}
		}
		PyObject *temp = PyObject_Str(exc_typ);
		if (temp) {
			streamout << PyString_AsString(temp);
			Py_DECREF(temp);
		} else
			streamout << "Can convert exception to a string!";
		streamout << ": ";
		if (exc_val != NULL) {
			temp = PyObject_Str(exc_val);
			if (temp) {
				streamout << PyString_AsString(temp);
				Py_DECREF(temp);
			} else
				streamout << "Can convert exception value to a string!";
		}
		streamout << "\n";
		LogMessage("PyXPCOM Exception:", string1);
	}
	PyErr_Restore(exc_typ, exc_val, exc_tb);
#endif // LOADER_LINKS_WITH_PYTHON	
}

static void LogWarning(const char *fmt, ...)
{
	va_list marker;
	va_start(marker, fmt);
	VLogF("PyXPCOM Loader Warning: ", fmt, marker);
}

#ifdef DEBUG
static void LogDebug(const char *fmt, ...)
{
	va_list marker;
	va_start(marker, fmt);
	VLogF("PyXPCOM Loader Debug: ", fmt, marker);
}
#else
static void LogDebug(const char *fmt, ...)
{
}
#endif

#ifdef LOADER_LINKS_WITH_PYTHON	

/* Obtains a string from a Python traceback.
   This is the exact same string as "traceback.print_exc" would return.

   Pass in a Python traceback object (probably obtained from PyErr_Fetch())
   Result is a string which must be free'd using PyMem_Free()
*/
#define TRACEBACK_FETCH_ERROR(what) {errMsg = what; goto done;}

char *PyTraceback_AsString(PyObject *exc_tb)
{
	char *errMsg = NULL; /* a static that hold a local error message */
	char *result = NULL; /* a valid, allocated result. */
	PyObject *modStringIO = NULL;
	PyObject *modTB = NULL;
	PyObject *obFuncStringIO = NULL;
	PyObject *obStringIO = NULL;
	PyObject *obFuncTB = NULL;
	PyObject *argsTB = NULL;
	PyObject *obResult = NULL;

	/* Import the modules we need - cStringIO and traceback */
	modStringIO = PyImport_ImportModule("cStringIO");
	if (modStringIO==NULL)
		TRACEBACK_FETCH_ERROR("cant import cStringIO\n");

	modTB = PyImport_ImportModule("traceback");
	if (modTB==NULL)
		TRACEBACK_FETCH_ERROR("cant import traceback\n");
	/* Construct a cStringIO object */
	obFuncStringIO = PyObject_GetAttrString(modStringIO, "StringIO");
	if (obFuncStringIO==NULL)
		TRACEBACK_FETCH_ERROR("cant find cStringIO.StringIO\n");
	obStringIO = PyObject_CallObject(obFuncStringIO, NULL);
	if (obStringIO==NULL)
		TRACEBACK_FETCH_ERROR("cStringIO.StringIO() failed\n");
	/* Get the traceback.print_exception function, and call it. */
	obFuncTB = PyObject_GetAttrString(modTB, "print_tb");
	if (obFuncTB==NULL)
		TRACEBACK_FETCH_ERROR("cant find traceback.print_tb\n");

	argsTB = Py_BuildValue("OOO", 
			exc_tb  ? exc_tb  : Py_None,
			Py_None, 
			obStringIO);
	if (argsTB==NULL) 
		TRACEBACK_FETCH_ERROR("cant make print_tb arguments\n");

	obResult = PyObject_CallObject(obFuncTB, argsTB);
	if (obResult==NULL) 
		TRACEBACK_FETCH_ERROR("traceback.print_tb() failed\n");
	/* Now call the getvalue() method in the StringIO instance */
	Py_DECREF(obFuncStringIO);
	obFuncStringIO = PyObject_GetAttrString(obStringIO, "getvalue");
	if (obFuncStringIO==NULL)
		TRACEBACK_FETCH_ERROR("cant find getvalue function\n");
	Py_DECREF(obResult);
	obResult = PyObject_CallObject(obFuncStringIO, NULL);
	if (obResult==NULL) 
		TRACEBACK_FETCH_ERROR("getvalue() failed.\n");

	/* And it should be a string all ready to go - duplicate it. */
	if (!PyString_Check(obResult))
			TRACEBACK_FETCH_ERROR("getvalue() did not return a string\n");

	{ // a temp scope so I can use temp locals.
	char *tempResult = PyString_AsString(obResult);
	result = (char *)PyMem_Malloc(strlen(tempResult)+1);
	if (result==NULL)
		TRACEBACK_FETCH_ERROR("memory error duplicating the traceback string");

	strcpy(result, tempResult);
	} // end of temp scope.
done:
	/* All finished - first see if we encountered an error */
	if (result==NULL && errMsg != NULL) {
		result = (char *)PyMem_Malloc(strlen(errMsg)+1);
		if (result != NULL)
			/* if it does, not much we can do! */
			strcpy(result, errMsg);
	}
	Py_XDECREF(modStringIO);
	Py_XDECREF(modTB);
	Py_XDECREF(obFuncStringIO);
	Py_XDECREF(obStringIO);
	Py_XDECREF(obFuncTB);
	Py_XDECREF(argsTB);
	Py_XDECREF(obResult);
	return result;
}
#endif // LOADER_LINKS_WITH_PYTHON