\initial {#}
\entry {\code {#} (comments), in commands}{41}
\entry {\code {#} (comments), in makefile}{13}
\entry {\code {#include}}{38}
\initial {$}
\entry {\code {$}, in function call}{77}
\entry {\code {$}, in rules}{20}
\entry {\code {$}, in variable name}{60}
\entry {\code {$}, in variable reference}{55}
\initial {%}
\entry {\code {%}, in pattern rules}{110}
\entry {\code {%}, quoting in \code {patsubst}}{78}
\entry {\code {%}, quoting in static pattern}{35}
\entry {\code {%}, quoting in \code {vpath}}{25}
\entry {\code {%}, quoting with \code {{\tt\indexbackslash }} (backslash)}{25, 35, 78}
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\initial {,}
\entry {\code {,v \r {(RCS file extension)}}}{105}
\initial {-}
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\entry {\code {--assume-new}}{92, 98}
\entry {\code {--assume-new}, and recursion}{50}
\entry {\code {--assume-old}}{93, 97}
\entry {\code {--assume-old}, and recursion}{50}
\entry {\code {--debug}}{96}
\entry {\code {--directory}}{46, 95}
\entry {\code {--directory}, and \code {--print-directory}}{52}
\entry {\code {--directory}, and recursion}{50}
\entry {\code {--dry-run}}{41, 91, 97}
\entry {\code {--environment-overrides}}{96}
\entry {\code {--file}}{14, 89, 96}
\entry {\code {--file}, and recursion}{50}
\entry {\code {--help}}{96}
\entry {\code {--ignore-errors}}{44, 96}
\entry {\code {--include-dir}}{15, 96}
\entry {\code {--jobs}}{42, 96}
\entry {\code {--jobs}, and recursion}{50}
\entry {\code {--just-print}}{41, 91, 97}
\entry {\code {--keep-going}}{45, 95, 96}
\entry {\code {--load-average}}{43, 97}
\entry {\code {--makefile}}{14, 89, 96}
\entry {\code {--max-load}}{43, 97}
\entry {\code {--new-file}}{92, 98}
\entry {\code {--new-file}, and recursion}{50}
\entry {\code {--no-builtin-rules}}{97}
\entry {\code {--no-keep-going}}{98}
\entry {\code {--no-print-directory}}{52, 98}
\entry {\code {--old-file}}{93, 97}
\entry {\code {--old-file}, and recursion}{50}
\entry {\code {--print-data-base}}{97}
\entry {\code {--print-directory}}{98}
\entry {\code {--print-directory}, and \code {--directory}}{52}
\entry {\code {--print-directory}, and recursion}{52}
\entry {\code {--print-directory}, disabling}{52}
\entry {\code {--question}}{92, 97}
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\entry {\code {--recon}}{41, 91, 97}
\entry {\code {--silent}}{41, 98}
\entry {\code {--stop}}{98}
\entry {\code {--touch}}{92, 98}
\entry {\code {--touch}, and recursion}{47}
\entry {\code {--version}}{98}
\entry {\code {--warn-undefined-variables}}{99}
\entry {\code {--what-if}}{92, 98}
\entry {\code {-b}}{95}
\entry {\code {-C}}{46, 95}
\entry {\code {-C}, and \code {-w}}{52}
\entry {\code {-C}, and recursion}{50}
\entry {\code {-d}}{96}
\entry {\code {-e}}{96}
\entry {\code {-e} (shell flag)}{39}
\entry {\code {-f}}{14, 89, 96}
\entry {\code {-f}, and recursion}{50}
\entry {\code {-h}}{96}
\entry {\code {-i}}{44, 96}
\entry {\code {-I}}{15, 96}
\entry {\code {-j}}{42, 96}
\entry {\code {-j}, and archive update}{123}
\entry {\code {-j}, and recursion}{50}
\entry {\code {-k}}{45, 95, 96}
\entry {\code {-l}}{97}
\entry {\code {-l} (library search)}{27}
\entry {\code {-l} (load average)}{43}
\entry {\code {-m}}{95}
\entry {\code {-M} (to compiler)}{38}
\entry {\code {-MM} (to GNU compiler)}{39}
\entry {\code {-n}}{41, 91, 97}
\entry {\code {-o}}{93, 97}
\entry {\code {-o}, and recursion}{50}
\entry {\code {-p}}{97}
\entry {\code {-q}}{92, 97}
\entry {\code {-r}}{97}
\entry {\code {-s}}{41, 97}
\entry {\code {-S}}{98}
\entry {\code {-t}}{92, 98}
\entry {\code {-t}, and recursion}{47}
\entry {\code {-v}}{98}
\entry {\code {-w}}{98}
\entry {\code {-W}}{92, 98}
\entry {\code {-w}, and \code {-C}}{52}
\entry {\code {-w}, and recursion}{52}
\entry {\code {-W}, and recursion}{50}
\entry {\code {-w}, disabling}{52}
\initial {.}
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\entry {\code {.c}}{103}
\entry {\code {.C}}{103}
\entry {\code {.cc}}{103}
\entry {\code {.ch}}{105}
\entry {\code {.d}}{39}
\entry {\code {.def}}{104}
\entry {\code {.dvi}}{105}
\entry {\code {.f}}{103}
\entry {\code {.F}}{103}
\entry {\code {.info}}{105}
\entry {\code {.l}}{105}
\entry {\code {.ln}}{105}
\entry {\code {.mod}}{104}
\entry {\code {.o}}{103, 104}
\entry {\code {.p}}{103}
\entry {\code {.PRECIOUS} intermediate files}{109}
\entry {\code {.r}}{103}
\entry {\code {.s}}{104}
\entry {\code {.S}}{104}
\entry {\code {.sh}}{105}
\entry {\code {.sym}}{104}
\entry {\code {.tex}}{105}
\entry {\code {.texi}}{105}
\entry {\code {.texinfo}}{105}
\entry {\code {.txinfo}}{105}
\entry {\code {.w}}{105}
\entry {\code {.web}}{105}
\entry {\code {.y}}{105}
\initial {:}
\entry {\code {::} rules (double-colon)}{37}
\entry {:=}{57, 63}
\initial {=}
\entry {=}{56, 63}
\initial {?}
\entry {\code {?} (wildcard character)}{20}
\initial {[}
\entry {\code {[\dots {}]} (wildcard characters)}{20}
\initial {{\_}}
\entry {\code {{\_}{\_}.SYMDEF}}{123}
\initial {{\tt\char'100}}
\entry {\code {{\tt\char'100}} (in commands)}{41}
\entry {{\tt\char'100}, and \code {define}}{53}
\initial {{\tt\char'176}}
\entry {\code {{\tt\char'176}} (tilde)}{20}
\initial {{\tt\char43}}
\entry {{\tt\char43}, and \code {define}}{53}
\entry {{\tt\char43}=}{64}
\initial {{\tt\indexbackslash }}
\entry {\code {{\tt\indexbackslash }} (backslash), for continuation lines}{7}
\entry {\code {{\tt\indexbackslash }} (backslash), in commands}{42}
\entry {\code {{\tt\indexbackslash }} (backslash), to quote \code {%}}{25, 35, 78}
\initial {A}
\entry {\code {all} \r {(standard target)}}{91}
\entry {appending to variables}{64}
\entry {\code {ar}}{107}
\entry {archive}{121}
\entry {archive member targets}{121}
\entry {archive symbol directory updating}{123}
\entry {archive, and \code {-j}}{123}
\entry {archive, and parallel execution}{123}
\entry {archive, suffix rule for}{124}
\entry {Arg list too long}{51}
\entry {arguments of functions}{77}
\entry {\code {as}}{104, 107}
\entry {assembly, rule to compile}{104}
\entry {automatic generation of dependencies}{15, 37}
\entry {automatic variables}{112}
\initial {B}
\entry {backquotes}{87}
\entry {backslash (\code {{\tt\indexbackslash }}), for continuation lines}{7}
\entry {backslash (\code {{\tt\indexbackslash }}), in commands}{42}
\entry {backslash (\code {{\tt\indexbackslash }}), to quote \code {%}}{25, 35, 78}
\entry {basename}{82}
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\entry {bugs, reporting}{2}
\entry {built-in special targets}{31}
\initial {C}
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\entry {C{\tt\char43}{\tt\char43}, rule to compile}{103}
\entry {\code {cc}}{103, 107}
\entry {\code {cd} (shell command)}{42, 47}
\entry {chains of rules}{108}
\entry {\code {check} \r {(standard target)}}{91}
\entry {\code {clean} \r {(standard target)}}{91}
\entry {\code {clean} target}{8, 12}
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\entry {\code {clobber} \r {(standard target)}}{91}
\entry {\code {co}}{105, 107}
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\entry {commands, backslash (\code {{\tt\indexbackslash }}) in}{42}
\entry {commands, comments in}{41}
\entry {commands, echoing}{41}
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\entry {commands, errors in}{44}
\entry {commands, execution}{42}
\entry {commands, execution in parallel}{42}
\entry {commands, expansion}{87}
\entry {commands, how to write}{41}
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\entry {conditionals}{71}
\entry {continuation lines}{7}
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\entry {\code {ctangle}}{105, 107}
\entry {\code {cweave}}{105, 107}
\initial {D}
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\entry {default makefile name}{14}
\entry {default rules, last-resort}{116}
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\entry {deletion of target files}{45}
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\entry {dependencies, introduction to}{5}
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\entry {dependencies, list of changed}{112}
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\entry {directories, updating archive symbol}{123}
\entry {directory part}{81}
\entry {directory search (\code {VPATH})}{23}
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\entry {directory search (\code {VPATH}), and link libraries}{27}
\entry {directory search (\code {VPATH}), and shell commands}{26}
\entry {\code {dist} \r {(standard target)}}{91}
\entry {\code {distclean} \r {(standard target)}}{91}
\entry {dollar sign (\code {$}), in function call}{77}
\entry {dollar sign (\code {$}), in rules}{20}
\entry {dollar sign (\code {$}), in variable name}{60}
\entry {dollar sign (\code {$}), in variable reference}{55}
\entry {double-colon rules}{37}
\entry {duplicate words, removing}{80}
\initial {E}
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\entry {echoing of commands}{41}
\entry {editor}{5}
\entry {Emacs (\code {M-x compile})}{45}
\entry {empty commands}{54}
\entry {empty targets}{30}
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\entry {errors (in commands)}{44}
\entry {errors with wildcards}{22}
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\entry {execution, of commands}{42}
\entry {exit status (errors)}{44}
\entry {explicit rule, definition of}{13}
\entry {exporting variables}{47}
\initial {F}
\entry {\code {f77}}{103, 107}
\entry {features of GNU \code {make}}{125}
\entry {features, missing}{129}
\entry {file name functions}{81}
\entry {file name of makefile}{14}
\entry {file name of makefile, how to specify}{14}
\entry {file name prefix, adding}{82}
\entry {file name suffix}{82}
\entry {file name suffix, adding}{82}
\entry {file name with wildcards}{20}
\entry {file name, basename of}{82}
\entry {file name, directory part}{81}
\entry {file name, nondirectory part}{81}
\entry {files, assuming new}{92}
\entry {files, assuming old}{93}
\entry {files, avoiding recompilation of}{93}
\entry {files, intermediate}{108}
\entry {filtering out words}{80}
\entry {filtering words}{80}
\entry {finding strings}{79}
\entry {flags}{95}
\entry {flags for compilers}{106}
\entry {flavors of variables}{56}
\entry {\code {FORCE}}{30}
\entry {force targets}{30}
\entry {Fortran, rule to compile}{103}
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\entry {functions, for file names}{81}
\entry {functions, for text}{78}
\entry {functions, syntax of}{77}
\initial {G}
\entry {\code {g{\tt\char43}{\tt\char43}}}{103, 107}
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\entry {\code {get}}{105, 107}
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\entry {goal}{8}
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\entry {goal, how to specify}{90}
\initial {H}
\entry {home directory}{20}
\initial {I}
\entry {IEEE Standard 1003.2}{1}
\entry {implicit rule}{101}
\entry {implicit rule, and directory search}{27}
\entry {implicit rule, and \code {VPATH}}{27}
\entry {implicit rule, definition of}{13}
\entry {implicit rule, how to use}{101}
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\entry {Info, rule to format}{105}
\entry {\code {install} \r {(standard target)}}{91}
\entry {intermediate files}{108}
\entry {intermediate files, preserving}{109}
\entry {interrupt}{45}
\initial {J}
\entry {job slots}{42}
\entry {job slots, and recursion}{50}
\entry {jobs, limiting based on load}{43}
\entry {joining lists of words}{82}
\initial {K}
\entry {killing (interruption)}{45}
\initial {L}
\entry {last-resort default rules}{116}
\entry {\code {ld}}{104}
\entry {\code {lex}}{105, 107}
\entry {Lex, rule to run}{105}
\entry {libraries for linking, directory search}{27}
\entry {library archive, suffix rule for}{124}
\entry {limiting jobs based on load}{43}
\entry {link libraries, and directory search}{27}
\entry {linking, predefined rule for}{104}
\entry {\code {lint}}{105}
\entry {\code {lint}, rule to run}{105}
\entry {list of all dependencies}{112}
\entry {list of changed dependencies}{112}
\entry {load average}{43}
\entry {loops in variable expansion}{57}
\entry {\code {lpr} (shell command)}{21, 30}
\initial {M}
\entry {\code {m2c}}{104}
\entry {macro}{55}
\entry {\code {make depend}}{38}
\entry {makefile}{5}
\entry {makefile name}{14}
\entry {makefile name, how to specify}{14}
\entry {makefile rule parts}{5}
\entry {makefile, and \code {MAKEFILES} variable}{16}
\entry {makefile, conventions for}{131}
\entry {makefile, how \code {make} processes}{8}
\entry {makefile, how to write}{13}
\entry {makefile, including}{14}
\entry {makefile, overriding}{18}
\entry {makefile, remaking of}{16}
\entry {makefile, simple}{6}
\entry {\code {makeinfo}}{105, 107}
\entry {match-anything rule}{115}
\entry {match-anything rule, used to override}{18}
\entry {missing features}{129}
\entry {mistakes with wildcards}{22}
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\entry {Modula-2, rule to compile}{104}
\entry {\code {mostlyclean} \r {(standard target)}}{91}
\entry {multiple rules for one target}{33}
\entry {multiple rules for one target (\code {::})}{37}
\entry {multiple targets}{32}
\entry {multiple targets, in pattern rule}{110}
\initial {N}
\entry {name of makefile}{14}
\entry {name of makefile, how to specify}{14}
\entry {nested variable reference}{60}
\entry {newline, quoting, in commands}{42}
\entry {newline, quoting, in makefile}{7}
\entry {nondirectory part}{81}
\initial {O}
\entry {\code {obj}}{9}
\entry {\code {OBJ}}{9}
\entry {\code {objects}}{9}
\entry {\code {OBJECTS}}{9}
\entry {\code {objs}}{9}
\entry {\code {OBJS}}{9}
\entry {old-fashioned suffix rules}{117}
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\entry {options, setting in makefiles}{51}
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\entry {origin of variable}{85}
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\entry {overriding variables with arguments}{94}
\entry {overriding with \code {override}}{66}
\initial {P}
\entry {parallel execution}{42}
\entry {parallel execution, and archive update}{123}
\entry {parts of makefile rule}{5}
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\entry {pattern rule}{110}
\entry {pattern rules, order of}{111}
\entry {pattern rules, static (not implicit)}{34}
\entry {pattern rules, static, syntax of}{34}
\entry {\code {pc}}{103, 107}
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\entry {pitfalls of wildcards}{22}
\entry {portability}{125}
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\entry {prefix, adding}{82}
\entry {preserving intermediate files}{109}
\entry {preserving with \code {.PRECIOUS}}{31, 109}
\entry {\code {print} \r {(standard target)}}{91}
\entry {\code {print} target}{21, 30}
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\entry {printing of commands}{41}
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\entry {problems with wildcards}{22}
\entry {processing a makefile}{8}
\initial {Q}
\entry {question mode}{92}
\entry {quoting \code {%}, in \code {patsubst}}{78}
\entry {quoting \code {%}, in static pattern}{35}
\entry {quoting \code {%}, in \code {vpath}}{25}
\entry {quoting newline, in commands}{42}
\entry {quoting newline, in makefile}{7}
\initial {R}
\entry {Ratfor, rule to compile}{103}
\entry {RCS, rule to extract from}{105}
\entry {\code {README}}{14}
\entry {\code {realclean} \r {(standard target)}}{91}
\entry {recompilation}{5}
\entry {recompilation, avoiding}{93}
\entry {recording events with empty targets}{30}
\entry {recursion}{46}
\entry {recursion, and \code {-C}}{50}
\entry {recursion, and \code {-f}}{50}
\entry {recursion, and \code {-j}}{50}
\entry {recursion, and \code {-o}}{50}
\entry {recursion, and \code {-t}}{47}
\entry {recursion, and \code {-w}}{52}
\entry {recursion, and \code {-W}}{50}
\entry {recursion, and command line variable definitions}{50}
\entry {recursion, and environment}{47}
\entry {recursion, and \code {MAKE} variable}{46}
\entry {recursion, and \code {MAKEFILES} variable}{16}
\entry {recursion, and options}{50}
\entry {recursion, and printing directories}{52}
\entry {recursion, and variables}{47}
\entry {recursion, level of}{49}
\entry {recursive variable expansion}{55, 56}
\entry {recursively expanded variables}{56}
\entry {reference to variables}{55, 59}
\entry {relinking}{9}
\entry {remaking makefiles}{16}
\entry {removal of target files}{45}
\entry {removing duplicate words}{80}
\entry {removing, to clean up}{12}
\entry {reporting bugs}{2}
\entry {\code {rm}}{107}
\entry {\code {rm} (shell command)}{8, 21, 28, 44}
\entry {rule commands}{41}
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\entry {rule, implicit, and \code {VPATH}}{27}
\entry {rule, implicit, chains of}{108}
\entry {rule, implicit, definition of}{13}
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\entry {rule, implicit, introduction to}{10}
\entry {rule, implicit, predefined}{103}
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\entry {rule, static pattern versus implicit}{36}
\entry {rule, with multiple targets}{32}
\initial {S}
\entry {\code {s. \r {(SCCS file prefix)}}}{105}
\entry {SCCS, rule to extract from}{105}
\entry {search algorithm, implicit rule}{119}
\entry {search path for dependencies (\code {VPATH})}{23}
\entry {search path for dependencies (\code {VPATH}), and implicit rules}{27}
\entry {search path for dependencies (\code {VPATH}), and link libraries}{27}
\entry {searching for strings}{79}
\entry {\code {sed} (shell command)}{39}
\entry {selecting words}{83}
\entry {sequences of commands}{52}
\entry {setting options from environment}{51}
\entry {setting options in makefiles}{51}
\entry {setting variables}{63}
\entry {several rules for one target}{33}
\entry {several targets in a rule}{32}
\entry {\code {shar} \r {(standard target)}}{91}
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\entry {shell command, execution}{42}
\entry {shell command, function for}{87}
\entry {shell file name pattern (in \code {include})}{14}
\entry {shell wildcards (in \code {include})}{14}
\entry {signal}{45}
\entry {silent operation}{41}
\entry {simple makefile}{6}
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\entry {simplifying with variables}{9}
\entry {simply expanded variables}{57}
\entry {sorting words}{80}
\entry {spaces, in variable values}{58}
\entry {spaces, stripping}{79}
\entry {special targets}{31}
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\entry {standard input}{43}
\entry {standards conformance}{1}
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\entry {static pattern rule}{34}
\entry {static pattern rule, syntax of}{34}
\entry {static pattern rule, versus implicit}{36}
\entry {stem}{35, 114}
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\entry {stripping whitespace}{79}
\entry {sub-\code {make}}{47}
\entry {subdirectories, recursion for}{46}
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\entry {suffix rule, for archive}{124}
\entry {suffix, adding}{82}
\entry {suffix, function to find}{82}
\entry {suffix, substituting in variables}{59}
\entry {switches}{95}
\entry {symbol directories, updating archive}{123}
\entry {syntax of rules}{19}
\initial {T}
\entry {tab character (in commands)}{19}
\entry {tabs in rules}{5}
\entry {\code {TAGS} \r {(standard target)}}{91}
\entry {\code {tangle}}{105, 107}
\entry {\code {tar} \r {(standard target)}}{91}
\entry {target}{19}
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\entry {target pattern, static (not implicit)}{35}
\entry {target, deleting on error}{45}
\entry {target, deleting on interrupt}{45}
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\entry {target, touching}{92}
\entry {targets}{19}
\entry {targets without a file}{28}
\entry {targets, built-in special}{31}
\entry {targets, empty}{30}
\entry {targets, force}{30}
\entry {targets, introduction to}{5}
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\entry {targets, phony}{28}
\entry {terminal rule}{115}
\entry {\code {test} \r {(standard target)}}{91}
\entry {testing compilation}{95}
\entry {\code {tex}}{105, 107}
\entry {\TeX{}, rule to run}{105}
\entry {\code {texi2dvi}}{105, 107}
\entry {Texinfo, rule to format}{105}
\entry {tilde (\code {{\tt\char'176}})}{20}
\entry {\code {touch} (shell command)}{21, 30}
\entry {touching files}{92}
\initial {U}
\entry {undefined variables, warning message}{99}
\entry {updating archive symbol directories}{123}
\entry {updating makefiles}{16}
\initial {V}
\entry {value}{55}
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\entry {variables, simply expanded}{57}
\entry {variables, spaces in values}{58}
\entry {variables, substituting suffix in}{59}
\entry {variables, substitution reference}{59}
\entry {variables, warning for undefined}{99}
\entry {varying dependencies}{34}
\entry {verbatim variable definition}{67}
\entry {vpath}{23}
\entry {\code {VPATH}, and implicit rules}{27}
\entry {\code {VPATH}, and link libraries}{27}
\initial {W}
\entry {\code {weave}}{105, 107}
\entry {Web, rule to run}{105}
\entry {what if}{92}
\entry {whitespace, in variable values}{58}
\entry {whitespace, stripping}{79}
\entry {wildcard}{20}
\entry {wildcard pitfalls}{22}
\entry {wildcard, function}{83}
\entry {wildcard, in archive member}{121}
\entry {wildcard, in \code {include}}{14}
\entry {words, extracting first}{83}
\entry {words, filtering}{80}
\entry {words, filtering out}{80}
\entry {words, finding number}{83}
\entry {words, iterating over}{83}
\entry {words, joining lists}{82}
\entry {words, removing duplicates}{80}
\entry {words, selecting}{83}
\entry {writing rule commands}{41}
\entry {writing rules}{19}
\initial {Y}
\entry {\code {yacc}}{53, 105, 107}
\entry {Yacc, rule to run}{105}