Mozilla/mozilla/js2/src/js2string.cpp

/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*-
 *
 * ***** BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK *****
 * Version: MPL 1.1/GPL 2.0/LGPL 2.1
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License Version
 * 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
 *
 * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" basis,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License
 * for the specific language governing rights and limitations under the
 * License.
 *
 * The Original Code is the JavaScript 2 Prototype.
 *
 * The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
 * Netscape Communications Corporation.
 * Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1998
 * the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Contributor(s):
 *
 * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of
 * either the GNU General Public License Version 2 or later (the "GPL"), or
 * the GNU Lesser General Public License Version 2.1 or later (the "LGPL"),
 * in which case the provisions of the GPL or the LGPL are applicable instead
 * of those above. If you wish to allow use of your version of this file only
 * under the terms of either the GPL or the LGPL, and not to allow others to
 * use your version of this file under the terms of the MPL, indicate your
 * decision by deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice
 * and other provisions required by the GPL or the LGPL. If you do not delete
 * the provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file under
 * the terms of any one of the MPL, the GPL or the LGPL.
 *
 * ***** END LICENSE BLOCK ***** */

#ifdef _WIN32
#include "msvc_pragma.h"
#endif

#include <algorithm>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <stack>

#include "world.h"
#include "utilities.h"
#include "js2value.h"
#include "numerics.h"
#include "reader.h"
#include "parser.h"
#include "regexp.h"
#include "js2engine.h"
#include "bytecodecontainer.h"
#include "js2metadata.h"

namespace JavaScript {    
namespace MetaData {


js2val String_Constructor(JS2Metadata *meta, const js2val /*thisValue*/, js2val *argv, uint32 argc)
{
    js2val thatValue = OBJECT_TO_JS2VAL(new (meta) StringInstance(meta, meta->stringClass->prototype, meta->stringClass));
    StringInstance *strInst = checked_cast<StringInstance *>(JS2VAL_TO_OBJECT(thatValue));
    DEFINE_ROOTKEEPER(meta, rk, strInst);
    if (argc > 0)
        strInst->mValue = meta->engine->allocStringPtr(meta->toString(argv[0]));
    else
        strInst->mValue = meta->engine->allocStringPtr("");

    meta->createDynamicProperty(strInst, meta->engine->length_StringAtom, meta->engine->allocNumber(strInst->mValue->length()), ReadAccess, true, false);
    return thatValue;
}

static js2val String_Call(JS2Metadata *meta, const js2val thisValue, js2val argv[], uint32 argc)
{   
    if (argc > 0)
        return STRING_TO_JS2VAL(meta->toString(argv[0]));
    else
        return STRING_TO_JS2VAL(meta->engine->allocStringPtr(""));
}

js2val String_fromCharCode(JS2Metadata *meta, const js2val /*thisValue*/, js2val *argv, uint32 argc)
{
    String resultStr;
    resultStr.reserve(argc);
    for (uint32 i = 0; i < argc; i++)
        resultStr += (char16)(JS2Engine::float64toUInt16(meta->toFloat64(argv[i])));

    return STRING_TO_JS2VAL(meta->engine->allocStringPtr(&resultStr));
}

static js2val String_toString(JS2Metadata *meta, const js2val thisValue, js2val * /*argv*/, uint32 /*argc*/)
{
    if (!JS2VAL_IS_OBJECT(thisValue) 
            || (JS2VAL_TO_OBJECT(thisValue)->kind != SimpleInstanceKind)
            || ((checked_cast<SimpleInstance *>(JS2VAL_TO_OBJECT(thisValue)))->type != meta->stringClass))
        meta->reportError(Exception::typeError, "String.toString called on something other than a string thing", meta->engine->errorPos());
    StringInstance *strInst = checked_cast<StringInstance *>(JS2VAL_TO_OBJECT(thisValue));
    return STRING_TO_JS2VAL(strInst->mValue);
}

static js2val String_valueOf(JS2Metadata *meta, const js2val thisValue, js2val * /*argv*/, uint32 /*argc*/)
{
    if (!JS2VAL_IS_OBJECT(thisValue) 
            || (JS2VAL_TO_OBJECT(thisValue)->kind != SimpleInstanceKind)
            || ((checked_cast<SimpleInstance *>(JS2VAL_TO_OBJECT(thisValue)))->type != meta->stringClass))
        meta->reportError(Exception::typeError, "String.valueOf called on something other than a string thing", meta->engine->errorPos());
    StringInstance *strInst = checked_cast<StringInstance *>(JS2VAL_TO_OBJECT(thisValue));
    return STRING_TO_JS2VAL(strInst->mValue);
}

/*
 * 15.5.4.12 String.prototype.search (regexp)
 *
 * If regexp is not an object whose [[Class]] property is "RegExp", it is replaced with the result of the expression new
 * RegExp(regexp). Let string denote the result of converting the this value to a string.
 * The value string is searched from its beginning for an occurrence of the regular expression pattern regexp. The
 * result is a number indicating the offset within the string where the pattern matched, or -1 if there was no match.
 * NOTE This method ignores the lastIndex and global properties of regexp. The lastIndex property of regexp is left
 * unchanged.
*/
static js2val String_search(JS2Metadata *meta, const js2val thisValue, js2val *argv, uint32 argc)
{
    const String *str = NULL;
    DEFINE_ROOTKEEPER(meta, rk, str);
    str = meta->toString(thisValue);

    js2val regexp = argv[0];
    
    if ((argc == 0) || (meta->objectType(argv[0]) != meta->regexpClass)) {        
        regexp = JS2VAL_NULL;
        regexp = RegExp_Constructor(meta, regexp, argv, argc);
    }
    JS2RegExp *re = (checked_cast<RegExpInstance *>(JS2VAL_TO_OBJECT(regexp)))->mRegExp;

    REMatchResult *match = REExecute(meta, re, str->begin(), 0, (int32)str->length(), false);
    if (match) {
        js2val result = meta->engine->allocNumber((float64)(match->startIndex));
        free(match);
        return result;
    }
    else
        return meta->engine->allocNumber(-1.0);

}

/*
 * 15.5.4.10 String.prototype.match (regexp)
 * 
 * If regexp is not an object whose [[Class]] property is "RegExp", it is replaced with the result of the expression new
 * RegExp(regexp). Let string denote the result of converting the this value to a string. Then do one of the following:
 * - If regexp.global is false: Return the result obtained by invoking RegExp.prototype.exec (see section
 *    15.10.6.2) on regexp with string as parameter.
 * - If regexp.global is true: Set the regexp.lastIndex property to 0 and invoke RegExp.prototype.exec
 *    repeatedly until there is no match. If there is a match with an empty string (in other words, if the value of
 *    regexp.lastIndex is left unchanged), increment regexp.lastIndex by 1. Let n be the number of matches. The
 *    value returned is an array with the length property set to n and properties 0 through n-1 corresponding to the
 *    first elements of the results of all matching invocations of RegExp.prototype.exec.
 */
 
static js2val String_match(JS2Metadata *meta, const js2val thisValue, js2val *argv, uint32 argc)
{
    js2val S = STRING_TO_JS2VAL(meta->toString(thisValue));
    DEFINE_ROOTKEEPER(meta, rk0, S);

    js2val regexp = argv[0];
    if ((argc == 0) || (meta->objectType(argv[0]) != meta->regexpClass)) {        
        regexp = JS2VAL_NULL;
        regexp = RegExp_Constructor(meta, regexp, argv, argc);
    }

    RegExpInstance *thisInst = checked_cast<RegExpInstance *>(JS2VAL_TO_OBJECT(regexp));
    DEFINE_ROOTKEEPER(meta, rk1, thisInst);
    JS2RegExp *re = thisInst->mRegExp;
    if ((re->flags & JSREG_GLOB) == 0) {
        return RegExp_exec(meta, regexp, &S, 1);                
    }
    else {
        js2val globalMultilineVal;
		js2val regexpClassVal = OBJECT_TO_JS2VAL(meta->regexpClass);
        if (!meta->classClass->ReadPublic(meta, &regexpClassVal, meta->world.identifiers["multiline"], RunPhase, &globalMultilineVal))
			ASSERT(false);
		bool globalMultiline = meta->toBoolean(globalMultilineVal);

        ArrayInstance *A = NULL;
        DEFINE_ROOTKEEPER(meta, rk2, A);
        int32 index = 0;
        uint32 lastIndex = 0;
        while (true) {
            REMatchResult *match = REExecute(meta, re, JS2VAL_TO_STRING(S)->begin(), lastIndex, toInt32(JS2VAL_TO_STRING(S)->length()), globalMultiline);
            if (match == NULL)
                break;
            if (lastIndex == match->endIndex)
                lastIndex++;
            else
                lastIndex = match->endIndex;
            js2val matchStr = meta->engine->allocString(JS2VAL_TO_STRING(S)->substr(toUInt32(match->startIndex), toUInt32(match->endIndex) - match->startIndex));
            DEFINE_ROOTKEEPER(meta, rk3, matchStr);
			if (A == NULL)
				A = new (meta) ArrayInstance(meta, meta->arrayClass->prototype, meta->arrayClass);
            meta->arrayClass->WritePublic(meta, OBJECT_TO_JS2VAL(A), meta->engine->numberToStringAtom(index), true, matchStr);
            index++;
            free(match);
        }
        thisInst->setLastIndex(meta, meta->engine->allocNumber((float64)lastIndex));
        return OBJECT_TO_JS2VAL(A);
    }
}

static const String interpretDollar(JS2Metadata *meta, const String *replaceStr, uint32 dollarPos, const String *searchStr, REMatchResult *match, uint32 &skip)
{
    skip = 2;
    const char16 *dollarValue = replaceStr->begin() + dollarPos + 1;
    switch (*dollarValue) {
    case '$':
        return meta->engine->Dollar_StringAtom;
    case '&':
        return searchStr->substr((uint32)match->startIndex, (uint32)match->endIndex - match->startIndex);
    case '`':
        return searchStr->substr(0, (uint32)match->startIndex);
    case '\'':
        return searchStr->substr((uint32)match->endIndex, (uint32)searchStr->length() - match->endIndex);
    case '0':
    case '1':
    case '2':
    case '3':
    case '4':
    case '5':
    case '6':
    case '7':
    case '8':
    case '9':
        {
            uint32 num = (uint32)(*dollarValue - '0');
            if (num <= match->parenCount) {
                if ((dollarPos < (replaceStr->length() - 2)) && (dollarValue[1] >= '0') && (dollarValue[1] <= '9')) {
                    uint32 tmp = (num * 10) + (dollarValue[1] - '0');
                    if (tmp <= match->parenCount) {
                        num = tmp;
                        skip = 3;
                    }
                }
                return searchStr->substr((uint32)(match->parens[num - 1].index), (uint32)(match->parens[num - 1].length));
            }
        }
    // fall thru...
    default:
        skip = 1;
        return meta->engine->Dollar_StringAtom;
    }
}

/*
 * 15.5.4.11 String.prototype.replace (searchValue, replaceValue)
 * 
 * Let string denote the result of converting the this value to a string.
 * 
 * If searchValue is a regular expression (an object whose [[Class]] property is "RegExp"), do the following: If
 * searchValue.global is false, then search string for the first match of the regular expression searchValue. If
 * searchValue.global is true, then search string for all matches of the regular expression searchValue. Do the search
 * in the same manner as in String.prototype.match, including the update of searchValue.lastIndex. Let m
 * be the number of left capturing parentheses in searchValue (NCapturingParens as specified in section 15.10.2.1).
 * 
 * If searchValue is not a regular expression, let searchString be toString(searchValue) and search string for the first
 * occurrence of searchString. Let m be 0.
 * 
 * If replaceValue is a function, then for each matched substring, call the function with the following m + 3 arguments.
 * Argument 1 is the substring that matched. If searchValue is a regular expression, the next m arguments are all of
 * the captures in the MatchResult (see section 15.10.2.1). Argument m + 2 is the offset within string where the match
 * occurred, and argument m + 3 is string. The result is a string value derived from the original input by replacing each
 * matched substring with the corresponding return value of the function call, converted to a string if need be.
 * 
 * Otherwise, let newstring denote the result of converting replaceValue to a string. The result is a string value derived
 * from the original input string by replacing each matched substring with a string derived from newstring by replacing
 * characters in newstring by replacement text as specified in the following table. These $ replacements are done left-to-
 * right, and, once such a replacement is performed, the new replacement text is not subject to further
 * replacements. For example, "$1,$2".replace(/(\$(\d))/g, "$$1-$1$2") returns "$1-$11,$1-$22". A
 * $ in newstring that does not match any of the forms below is left as is.
 */


static js2val String_replace(JS2Metadata *meta, const js2val thisValue, js2val *argv, uint32 argc)
{
    const String *S = meta->toString(thisValue);
    DEFINE_ROOTKEEPER(meta, rk1, S);
    const String *replaceStr = NULL;
    DEFINE_ROOTKEEPER(meta, rk2, replaceStr);
    bool replaceFunction = false;

    js2val searchValue = JS2VAL_UNDEFINED;
    js2val replaceValue = JS2VAL_UNDEFINED;

    if (argc > 0) {
        searchValue = argv[0];
        if (meta->objectType(searchValue) != meta->regexpClass) {
            js2val regexp = JS2VAL_NULL;
		    js2val reArgs[2];
		    reArgs[0] = searchValue;
		    reArgs[1] = (argc > 2) ? argv[2] : JS2VAL_UNDEFINED;
            regexp = RegExp_ConstructorOpt(meta, regexp, reArgs, 2, true);
		    searchValue = regexp;
	    }
    }

    if (argc > 1) replaceValue = argv[1];
    if (JS2VAL_IS_OBJECT(replaceValue) 
            && (JS2VAL_TO_OBJECT(replaceValue)->kind == SimpleInstanceKind)
            && ((checked_cast<SimpleInstance *>(JS2VAL_TO_OBJECT(replaceValue)))->type == meta->functionClass))
        replaceFunction = true;
    else
        replaceStr = meta->toString(replaceValue);


    RegExpInstance *reInst = checked_cast<RegExpInstance *>(JS2VAL_TO_OBJECT(searchValue)); 
    JS2RegExp *re = reInst->mRegExp;
    REMatchResult *match;
    String newString;
    int32 lastIndex = 0;

    while (true) {
        match = REExecute(meta, re, S->begin(), lastIndex, toInt32(S->length()), false);
        if (!match)
            break;
        else {
            String insertString;
            if (replaceFunction) {                
                uint32 m = match->parenCount;
                js2val *argv = new js2val[m + 3];
                argv[0] = meta->engine->allocString(S->substr((uint32)match->startIndex, (uint32)match->endIndex - match->startIndex));                
                for (uint32 i = 0; i < m; i++)
                    argv[i + 1] = meta->engine->allocString(S->substr((uint32)(match->parens[i].index), (uint32)(match->parens[i].length)));
                argv[m + 1] = INT_TO_JS2VAL(match->startIndex);
                argv[m + 2] = thisValue;
                js2val rval = meta->invokeFunction(JS2VAL_TO_OBJECT(replaceValue), JS2VAL_NULL, argv, (m + 3), NULL);
                insertString = *meta->toString(rval);
                delete [] argv;
            }
            else {
                uint32 start = 0;
                while (true) {
                        // look for '$' in the replacement string and interpret it as necessary
                    uint32 dollarPos = replaceStr->find('$', start);
                    if ((dollarPos != String::npos) && (dollarPos < (replaceStr->length() - 1))) {
                        uint32 skip;
                        insertString += replaceStr->substr(start, dollarPos - start);
                        insertString += interpretDollar(meta, replaceStr, dollarPos, S, match, skip);
                        start = dollarPos + skip;
                    }
                    else {
                            // otherwise, absorb the entire replacement string
                        insertString += replaceStr->substr(start, replaceStr->length() - start);
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
                // grab everything preceding the match
            newString += S->substr(toUInt32(lastIndex), toUInt32(match->startIndex) - lastIndex);
                    // and then add the replacement string
            newString += insertString;
        }
        lastIndex = match->endIndex;        // use lastIndex to grab remainder after break
        free(match);
        if ((re->flags & JSREG_GLOB) == 0)
            break;
    }
    newString += S->substr(toUInt32(lastIndex), toUInt32(S->length()) - lastIndex);
    if ((re->flags & JSREG_GLOB) == 0)
        reInst->setLastIndex(meta, meta->engine->allocNumber((float64)lastIndex));
    return meta->engine->allocString(newString);

}

struct MatchResult {
    bool failure;
    uint32 endIndex;
    uint32 capturesCount;
    js2val *captures;
};

static void strSplitMatch(const String *S, uint32 q, const String *R, MatchResult &result)
{
    result.failure = true;
    result.captures = NULL;
    result.capturesCount = 0;

    uint32 r = R->size();
    uint32 s = S->size();
    if ((q + r) > s)
        return;
    for (uint32 i = 0; i < r; i++) {
        if ((*S)[q + i] != (*R)[i])
            return;
    }
    result.endIndex = q + r;
    result.failure = false;
}

static void regexpSplitMatch(JS2Metadata *meta, const String *S, uint32 q, JS2RegExp *RE, MatchResult &result)
{
    result.failure = true;
    result.captures = NULL;

    REMatchResult *match = REMatch(meta, RE, S->begin() + q, (int32)(S->length() - q));

    if (match) {
        result.endIndex = match->endIndex + q;
        result.failure = false;
        result.capturesCount = toUInt32(match->parenCount);
        if (match->parenCount) {
            result.captures = new js2val[match->parenCount];
            for (uint32 i = 0; i < match->parenCount; i++) {
                if (match->parens[i].index != -1)
                    result.captures[i] = meta->engine->allocString(S->substr((uint32)(match->parens[i].index + q), 
                                                                    (uint32)(match->parens[i].length)));
                else
                    result.captures[i] = JS2VAL_UNDEFINED;
            }
        }
    }

}

static js2val String_split(JS2Metadata *meta, const js2val thisValue, js2val *argv, uint32 argc)
{
    const String *S = meta->toString(thisValue);
    DEFINE_ROOTKEEPER(meta, rk0, S);

    js2val result = OBJECT_TO_JS2VAL(new (meta) ArrayInstance(meta, meta->arrayClass->prototype, meta->arrayClass));
    ArrayInstance *A = checked_cast<ArrayInstance *>(JS2VAL_TO_OBJECT(result));
    DEFINE_ROOTKEEPER(meta, rk1, A);
    setLength(meta, A, 0);

    uint32 lim;
    js2val separatorV = (argc > 0) ? argv[0] : JS2VAL_UNDEFINED;
    js2val limitV = (argc > 1) ? argv[1] : JS2VAL_UNDEFINED;
        
    if (JS2VAL_IS_UNDEFINED(limitV))
        lim = JS2Engine::float64toUInt32(two32minus1);
    else
        lim = meta->valToUInt32(limitV);

    uint32 s = S->size();
    uint32 p = 0;

    JS2RegExp *RE = NULL;
    const String *R = NULL;
    DEFINE_ROOTKEEPER(meta, rk2, R);
    if (meta->objectType(separatorV) == meta->regexpClass)
        RE = (checked_cast<RegExpInstance *>(JS2VAL_TO_OBJECT(separatorV)))->mRegExp;
    else
        R = meta->toString(separatorV);

    if (lim == 0) 
        return result;

/* XXX standard requires this, but Monkey doesn't do it and the tests break

    if (separatorV.isUndefined()) {
        A->setProperty(cx, widenCString("0"), NULL, S);
        return JSValue(A);
    }
*/
    if (s == 0) {
        MatchResult z;
        if (RE)
            regexpSplitMatch(meta, S, 0, RE, z);
        else
            strSplitMatch(S, 0, R, z);
        if (!z.failure)
            return result;
        meta->arrayClass->WritePublic(meta, OBJECT_TO_JS2VAL(A), meta->engine->numberToStringAtom((int32)0), true, STRING_TO_JS2VAL(S));
        return result;
    }

    String *T = NULL;
    DEFINE_ROOTKEEPER(meta, rk3, T);
    js2val v = JS2VAL_VOID;
    DEFINE_ROOTKEEPER(meta, rk4, v);

    while (true) {
        uint32 q = p;
step11:
        if (q == s) {
            v = meta->engine->allocString(S, p, (s - p));
            meta->arrayClass->WritePublic(meta, OBJECT_TO_JS2VAL(A), meta->engine->numberToStringAtom(getLength(meta, A)), true, v);
            return result;
        }
        MatchResult z;
        if (RE)
            regexpSplitMatch(meta, S, q, RE, z);
        else
            strSplitMatch(S, q, R, z);
        if (z.failure) {
            q = q + 1;
            goto step11;
        }
        uint32 e = z.endIndex;
        if (e == p) {
            q = q + 1;
            goto step11;
        }
        T = meta->engine->allocStringPtr(S, p, (q - p));   // XXX
        v = STRING_TO_JS2VAL(T);
        meta->arrayClass->WritePublic(meta, OBJECT_TO_JS2VAL(A), meta->engine->numberToStringAtom(getLength(meta, A)), true, v);
        if (getLength(meta, A) == lim)
            return result;
        p = e;

        for (uint32 i = 0; i < z.capturesCount; i++) {
            meta->arrayClass->WritePublic(meta, OBJECT_TO_JS2VAL(A), meta->engine->numberToStringAtom(getLength(meta, A)), true, z.captures[i]);
            if (getLength(meta, A) == lim)
                return result;
        }
    }
}

static js2val String_charAt(JS2Metadata *meta, const js2val thisValue, js2val *argv, uint32 argc)
{
    const String *str = meta->toString(thisValue);
    DEFINE_ROOTKEEPER(meta, rk, str);

    uint32 pos = 0;
    if (argc > 0)
        pos = meta->valToUInt32(argv[0]);

    if ((pos < 0) || (pos >= str->size()))
        return meta->engine->allocString(meta->engine->Empty_StringAtom);
    else
        return meta->engine->allocString(new String(1, (*str)[pos]));   // XXX
    
}

static js2val String_charCodeAt(JS2Metadata *meta, const js2val thisValue, js2val *argv, uint32 argc)
{
    const String *str = meta->toString(thisValue);
    DEFINE_ROOTKEEPER(meta, rk, str);

    float64 posd = 0.0;
    if (argc > 0)
        posd = meta->toInteger(argv[0]);

    if ((posd < 0) || (posd >= str->size()))
        return meta->engine->nanValue;
    else
        return meta->engine->allocNumber((float64)(*str)[toUInt32((int32)posd)]);
}

static js2val String_concat(JS2Metadata *meta, const js2val thisValue, js2val *argv, uint32 argc)
{
    const String *str = meta->toString(thisValue);
    DEFINE_ROOTKEEPER(meta, rk1, str);
    String *result = meta->engine->allocStringPtr(str);
    DEFINE_ROOTKEEPER(meta, rk2, result);

    for (uint32 i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
        *result += *meta->toString(argv[i]);
    }

    return STRING_TO_JS2VAL(result);
}

static js2val String_indexOf(JS2Metadata *meta, const js2val thisValue, js2val *argv, uint32 argc)
{
    if (argc == 0)
        return meta->engine->allocNumber(-1.0);

    const String *str = meta->toString(thisValue);
    DEFINE_ROOTKEEPER(meta, rk1, str);
    const String *searchStr = meta->toString(argv[0]);
    DEFINE_ROOTKEEPER(meta, rk2, searchStr);
    uint32 pos = 0;

    if (argc > 1) {
        float64 fpos = meta->toFloat64(argv[1]);
        if (JSDOUBLE_IS_NaN(fpos))
            pos = 0;
        if (fpos < 0)
            pos = 0;
        else
            if (fpos >= str->size()) 
                pos = str->size();
            else
                pos = (uint32)(fpos);
    }
    pos = str->find(*searchStr, pos);
    if (pos == String::npos)
        return meta->engine->allocNumber(-1.0);
    return meta->engine->allocNumber((float64)pos);
}

static js2val String_lastIndexOf(JS2Metadata *meta, const js2val thisValue, js2val *argv, uint32 argc)
{
    if (argc == 0)
        return meta->engine->allocNumber(-1.0);

    const String *str = meta->toString(thisValue);
    DEFINE_ROOTKEEPER(meta, rk1, str);
    const String *searchStr = meta->toString(argv[0]);
    DEFINE_ROOTKEEPER(meta, rk2, searchStr);
    uint32 pos = str->size();

    if (argc > 1) {
        float64 fpos = meta->toFloat64(argv[1]);
        if (JSDOUBLE_IS_NaN(fpos))
            pos = str->size();
        else {
            if (fpos < 0)
                pos = 0;
            else
                if (fpos >= str->size()) 
                    pos = str->size();
                else
                    pos = (uint32)(fpos);
        }
    }
    pos = str->rfind(*searchStr, pos);
    if (pos == String::npos)
        return meta->engine->allocNumber(-1.0);
    return meta->engine->allocNumber((float64)pos);
}

static js2val String_localeCompare(JS2Metadata * /* meta */, const js2val /*thisValue*/, js2val * /*argv*/, uint32 /*argc*/)
{
    return JS2VAL_UNDEFINED;
}

static js2val String_toLowerCase(JS2Metadata *meta, const js2val thisValue, js2val * /*argv*/, uint32 /*argc*/)
{
    const String *str = meta->toString(thisValue);
    DEFINE_ROOTKEEPER(meta, rk1, str);

    String *result = meta->engine->allocStringPtr(str);
    DEFINE_ROOTKEEPER(meta, rk2, result);
    for (String::iterator i = result->begin(), end = result->end(); i != end; i++)
        *i = toLower(*i);

    return STRING_TO_JS2VAL(result);
}

static js2val String_toUpperCase(JS2Metadata *meta, const js2val thisValue, js2val * /*argv*/, uint32 /*argc*/)
{
    const String *str = meta->toString(thisValue);
    DEFINE_ROOTKEEPER(meta, rk1, str);
    js2val S = STRING_TO_JS2VAL(str);

    String *result = meta->engine->allocStringPtr(JS2VAL_TO_STRING(S));
    DEFINE_ROOTKEEPER(meta, rk2, result);
    for (String::iterator i = result->begin(), end = result->end(); i != end; i++)
        *i = toUpper(*i);

    return STRING_TO_JS2VAL(result);
}

/*
 * 15.5.4.13 String.prototype.slice (start, end)
 * 
 * The slice method takes two arguments, start and end, and returns a substring of the result of converting this
 * object to a string, starting from character position start and running to, but not including, character position end (or
 * through the end of the string if end is undefined). If start is negative, it is treated as (sourceLength+start) where
 * sourceLength is the length of the string. If end is negative, it is treated as (sourceLength+end) where sourceLength
 * is the length of the string. The result is a string value, not a String object. 
 * 
 *  The following steps are taken:
 * 1. Call ToString, giving it the this value as its argument.
 * 2. Compute the number of characters in Result(1).
 * 3. Call ToInteger(start).
 * 4. If end is undefined, use Result(2); else use ToInteger(end).
 * 5. If Result(3) is negative, use max(Result(2)+Result(3),0); else use min(Result(3),Result(2)).
 * 6. If Result(4) is negative, use max(Result(2)+Result(4),0); else use min(Result(4),Result(2)).
 * 7. Compute max(Result(6)<29>Result(5),0).
 * 8. Return a string containing Result(7) consecutive characters from Result(1) beginning with the character at
 *       position Result(5).
 */

static js2val String_slice(JS2Metadata *meta, const js2val thisValue, js2val *argv, uint32 argc)
{
    const String *sourceString = meta->toString(thisValue);
    DEFINE_ROOTKEEPER(meta, rk1, sourceString);

    uint32 sourceLength = sourceString->size();
    uint32 start, end;

    if (argc > 0) {
        int32 arg0 = meta->valToInt32(argv[0]);
        if (arg0 < 0) {
            arg0 += sourceLength;
            if (arg0 < 0)
                start = 0;
            else
                start = toUInt32(arg0);
        }
        else {
            if (toUInt32(arg0) < sourceLength)
                start = toUInt32(arg0);
            else
                start = sourceLength;
        }            
    }
    else
        start = 0;      // XXX argc must be > 1 since the length of the function is 1

    if (argc > 1) {
        int32 arg1 = meta->valToInt32(argv[1]);
        if (arg1 < 0) {
            arg1 += sourceLength;
            if (arg1 < 0)
                end = 0;
            else
                end = toUInt32(arg1);
        }
        else {
            if (toUInt32(arg1) < sourceLength)
                end = toUInt32(arg1);
            else
                end = sourceLength;
        }            
    }
    else
        end = sourceLength;

    if (start > end)
        return meta->engine->allocString(meta->engine->Empty_StringAtom);
    return meta->engine->allocString(sourceString->substr(start, end - start));
}

/*
 * 15.5.4.15 String.prototype.substring (start, end)
 * The substring method takes two arguments, start and end, and returns a substring of the result of converting this
 * object to a string, starting from character position start and running to, but not including, character position end of
 * the string (or through the end of the string is end is undefined). The result is a string value, not a String object.
 * If either argument is NaN or negative, it is replaced with zero; if either argument is larger than the length of the
 * string, it is replaced with the length of the string.
 * If start is larger than end, they are swapped.
 * 
 *   The following steps are taken:
 * 1. Call ToString, giving it the this value as its argument.
 * 2. Compute the number of characters in Result(1).
 * 3. Call ToInteger(start).
 * 4. If end is undefined, use Result(2); else use ToInteger(end).
 * 5. Compute min(max(Result(3), 0), Result(2)).
 * 6. Compute min(max(Result(4), 0), Result(2)).
 * 7. Compute min(Result(5), Result(6)).
 * 8. Compute max(Result(5), Result(6)).
 * 9. Return a string whose length is the difference between Result(8) and Result(7), containing characters from
 *       Result(1), namely the characters with indices Result(7) through Result(8)-1, in ascending order.
 */

static js2val String_substring(JS2Metadata *meta, const js2val thisValue, js2val *argv, uint32 argc)
{
    const String *sourceString = meta->toString(thisValue);
    DEFINE_ROOTKEEPER(meta, rk1, sourceString);

    uint32 sourceLength = sourceString->size();
    uint32 start, end;

    if (argc > 0) {
        float64 farg0 = meta->toFloat64(argv[0]);
        if (JSDOUBLE_IS_NaN(farg0) || (farg0 < 0))
            start = 0;
        else {
            if (!JSDOUBLE_IS_FINITE(farg0))
                start = sourceLength;
            else {
                start = JS2Engine::float64toUInt32(farg0);
                if (start > sourceLength)
                    start = sourceLength;
            }
        }
    }
    else
        start = 0;

    if (argc > 1) {
        float64 farg1 = meta->toFloat64(argv[1]);
        if (JSDOUBLE_IS_NaN(farg1) || (farg1 < 0))
            end = 0;
        else {
            if (!JSDOUBLE_IS_FINITE(farg1))
                end = sourceLength;
            else {
                end = JS2Engine::float64toUInt32(farg1);
                if (end > sourceLength)
                    end = sourceLength;
            }
        }
    }
    else
        end = sourceLength;

    if (start > end) {
        uint32 t = start;
        start = end;
        end = t;
    }
        
    return meta->engine->allocString(sourceString->substr(start, end - start));
}

void initStringObject(JS2Metadata *meta)
{
    FunctionData prototypeFunctions[] =
    {
        { "toString",           0, String_toString },
        { "valueOf",            0, String_valueOf },
        { "charAt",             1, String_charAt },
        { "charCodeAt",         1, String_charCodeAt },
        { "concat",             1, String_concat },
        { "indexOf",            1, String_indexOf },
        { "lastIndexOf",        1, String_lastIndexOf },
        { "localeCompare",      1, String_localeCompare },
        { "match",              1, String_match },
        { "replace",            2, String_replace },
        { "search",             1, String_search },
        { "slice",              2, String_slice },
        { "split",              2, String_split },
        { "substring",          2, String_substring },
        { "toSource",           0, String_toString },
        { "toLocaleUpperCase",  0, String_toUpperCase },  // (sic)
        { "toLocaleLowerCase",  0, String_toLowerCase },  // (sic)
        { "toUpperCase",        0, String_toUpperCase },
        { "toLowerCase",        0, String_toLowerCase },
        { NULL }
    };

    FunctionData staticFunctions[] =
    {
        { "fromCharCode",       1, String_fromCharCode },
        { NULL }
    };

    StringInstance *strInst = new (meta) StringInstance(meta, meta->objectClass->prototype, meta->stringClass);
    DEFINE_ROOTKEEPER(meta, rk1, strInst);
    meta->stringClass->prototype = OBJECT_TO_JS2VAL(strInst);
    strInst->mValue = meta->engine->allocStringPtr("");

    meta->initBuiltinClass(meta->stringClass, &staticFunctions[0], String_Constructor, String_Call);
    meta->createDynamicProperty(strInst, meta->engine->length_StringAtom, meta->engine->allocNumber(strInst->mValue->length()), ReadAccess, true, false);
    meta->initBuiltinClassPrototype(meta->stringClass, &prototypeFunctions[0]);

}

}
}