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Mozilla/mozilla/browser/components/help/locale/en-US/using_firebird.xhtml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd"[
<!ENTITY % brandDTD SYSTEM "chrome://global/locale/brand.dtd" >
%brandDTD;
]>
<!--
Contributors:
R.J. Keller <rlk@trfenv.com> (original author)
Nilson Cain (nilson@gmail.com)
-->
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>Using &brandFullName;</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="chrome://help/skin/helpFileLayout.css"/>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Using &brandFullName;</h1>
<p>Welcome to &brandFullName;! &brandFullName; is an Internet browser that
you can use to visit web pages and search the Web.</p>
<div class="contentsBox">In this section:
<ul>
<li><a href="#navigating_web_pages">Navigating Web Pages</a></li>
<li><a href="#searching">Searching</a></li>
<li><a href="#copying_saving_and_printng_pages">Copying, Saving, and
Printing Pages</a></li>
<li><a href="#improving_speed_and_efficiency">Improving Speed and
Efficiency</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2 id="navigating_web_pages">Navigating Web Pages</h2>
<h3 id="viewing_your_home_page">Viewing Your Home Page</h3>
<p>When you start &brandShortName;, you will see your home page. By default,
you will see &brandShortName;'s home page.</p>
<p><strong>Tips</strong>:</p>
<ul>
<li>To display more web content on the screen, you can use Full Screen mode.
Full Screen mode condenses the &brandShortName;'s Toolbars into one small
toolbar. To enable Full Screen mode, simply select
<span class="menuPath">View &gt; Full Screen</span> or press
<kbd>F11</kbd>.</li>
<li>To go to your home page quickly, press <kbd class="noMac">Alt</kbd>
<kdb class="mac">Cmd</kdb>+<kbd>Home</kbd></li>
</ul>
<h3><strong id="moving_to_another_page">Moving to Another Page</strong></h3>
<p>You can move to a new web page by typing in its Internet address or URL
into the Location bar. URLs normally begin with &quot;http://&quot; followed
by one or more names that identify the address. One example is
&quot;http://www.mozilla.org/&quot;.</p>
<ol>
<li>Click the Location Bar to select the URL that is already there.</li>
<li>Type the URL of the page you want to visit. The URL you type replaces
any text already in the Location Bar.</li>
<li>Press <kbd>Enter</kbd>.</li>
</ol>
<p><strong>Tip:</strong> To quickly select the URL of the Location Bar, press
<kbd>Ctrl</kbd>+<kbd>L</kbd>.</p>
<p><img src="http://mozilla.org/projects/firefox/help/1.0/urlbar.png"
width="320" height="30" alt=""/></p>
<p><strong>Don't know a URL</strong>? Try typing a general word (such as
&quot;gifts&quot; or &quot;flowers&quot;) into the Search bar and hit enter.
This will start a web search for the topic you typed in and will tell you
the URL you are looking for.</p>
<h3 id="clicking_a_link">Clicking a Link</h3>
<p>Most web pages contain links you can click to move to other pages.</p>
<ol>
<li>Move the mouse pointer until it changes to a pointing finger. This
happens whenever the pointer is over a link. Most links are underlined
text, but buttons and pictures can also be links.</li>
<li>Click the link once. While the network locates the link's page, status
messages will appear at the bottom of the window.</li>
</ol>
<h3 id="retracing_your_steps">Retracing Your Steps</h3>
<p>There are several ways to revisit pages:</p>
<ul>
<li>To go back or forward one page, click the <em>Back</em> or
<em>Forward</em> button.</li>
<li>To go back or forward more than one page, click the small triangles on
the <em>Back</em> and <em>Forward</em> buttons. You'll see a list of pages
you've recently visited; to return to a page, choose it from the list.<br/>
<br/>
<img src="http://mozilla.org/projects/firefox/help/1.0/firefox-toolbar.png"
width="241" height="44" alt=""/>
<br/>
</li>
<li>To see a list of any URLs you've typed into the Location Bar, click the
arrow at the right end of the Location Bar. To view a page, choose it from
the list.<br/>
<br/>
<img src="http://mozilla.org/projects/firefox/help/1.0/urlbar.png"
width="320" height="30" alt=""/><br/>
</li>
<li>To choose from pages you've visited during the current session, open the
Go menu and use the list in the bottom section of the menu.</li>
<li>To choose from pages you've visited during the past several sessions,
open the <em>Go</em> menu and choose <em>History</em>. You will see the
History Sidebar. The History Sidebar displays a list of folders.
Double-clicking the folders displays subfolders or bookmarks to web pages.
You can double-click the URL next to the Bookmark icon to view that
page.</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="stopping_and_reloading">Stopping and Reloading</h3>
<p>If a page is loading too slowly or you no longer wish to view a page,
click the <em>Stop</em> button.</p>
<p>To refresh the current page or to get the most up-to-date version, click
the <em>Reload</em> button or press <kbd class="noMac">Ctrl</kbd>
<kbd class="mac">Cmd</kbd>+<kbd>Shift</kbd>+<kbd>R</kbd>.</p>
<h3 id="tabbed_browsing">Tabbed Browsing</h3>
<p>When you visit more then one web page at a time, you can use Tabbed
Browsing to navigate the Web faster and easier.</p>
<p>Tabbed Browsing lets you open tabs, each displaying a web page, within a
single &brandShortName; window. You don't have to have several windows open
to visit several different web pages. This frees up space on your desktop.
You can open, close, and reload web pages conveniently in one place without
having to switch to another window.</p>
<h3 id="using_the_Sidebar">Using the Sidebar</h3>
<p>The Sidebar is an area on the left side of the screen that you can use for
viewing bookmarks or history. Extensions may add new ways to use the Sidebar
as well.</p>
<p>To view an item in the Sidebar, select <span class="menuPath">View &gt;
Sidebar</span>. From there you can select the Sidebar tab you want.</p>
<h2 id="searching">Searching</h2>
<h3 id="searching_the_web">Searching the Web</h3>
<p>Searching for web pages on a particular topic is as easy as typing a few
words into &brandShortName;'s Search Bar as pictured below:<br/>
<img src="http://mozilla.org/projects/firefox/help/1.0/searchbar.png" alt=""
width="134" height="30"/></p>
<p>For example, if you want to find information about baby dolls:</p>
<ol>
<li>Click in the Search Bar.</li>
<li>Type the phrase <kbd>baby doll</kbd>. Your typing replaces any text
currently in the search bar.</li>
<li>Hit <kbd>Enter</kbd> to search.</li>
</ol>
<p>Search results for "baby doll" appear in the &brandShortName; window.</p>
<h3 id="searching_on_selected_words_in_a_web_page">Searching for Selected Words
in a Web Page</h3>
<p>&brandShortName; allows you to search for words you select within a web
page:</p>
<ol>
<li>Select (highlight) any words in a web page.</li>
<li>Right-click and choose "Search Web for [your selected words]" from the
menu. (To right-click on Mac OS, press <kbd>Ctrl</kbd> and click the mouse
button.)</li>
</ol>
<p>&brandShortName; opens a new window and uses your default search engine to
search for your selected words.</p>
<h3 id="searching_within_a_page">Searching Within a Page</h3>
<p>To find text within the page you are currently viewing in
&brandShortName;:</p>
<ol>
<li>Select <span class="menuPath">Edit &gt; Find in This Page</span>. If the
current page contains frames, you may need to click within a frame before
you begin your search. A new toolbar should appear near the bottom of your
browser.</li>
<li>Type the text you want to find.</li>
<li>Choose from the following search options:
<ul>
<li><strong>Find Next</strong>: choose this option to find items in the
page that are below the current cursor position.</li>
<li><strong>Find Previous</strong>: choose this option to find items
that are above the current cursor position.</li>
<li><strong>Highlight</strong>: choose this option to highlight occurrences
of your search term in the current page.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>The search automatically begins when something is typed into the
text box.</li>
</ol>
<p>To find the same word or phrase again:</p>
<ul>
<li>Select <span class="menuPath">Edit &gt; Find Again</span>.</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="copying_saving_and_printng_pages">Copying, Saving, and Printing
Pages</h2>
<h3 id="copying_part_of_a_page">Copying Part of a Page</h3>
<p>To copy text from a page:</p>
<ol>
<li>Select the text.</li>
<li>Select <span class="menuPath">Edit &gt; Copy</span> from the Menu
Bar.</li>
</ol>
<p>You can paste the text into other programs.</p>
<p>To copy a link (URL) or an image link from a page:</p>
<ol>
<li>Position the pointer over the link or image.</li>
<li>Right-click the link or image to display a popup menu. (On Mac OS, press
<kbd>Ctrl</kbd> and click the mouse button.)</li>
<li>Choose Copy Link Location or Copy Image Location. If an image is also a
link, you will have both options.</li>
</ol>
<p>You can paste the link into other programs or into &brandShortName;'s
Location Bar.</p>
<h3 id="saving_all_or_part_of_a_page">Saving All or Part of a Page</h3>
<p>To save an entire page in &brandShortName;:</p>
<ol>
<li>Select <span class="menuPath">File &gt; Save Page As</span>. You will see
the Save As dialog box.</li>
<li>Choose a location for the saved page.</li>
<li>Choose a format for the page you want to save:
<ul>
<li><strong>Web Page, Complete</strong>: Save the whole web page along
with pictures. This option allows you to view it as originally shown
with pictures, but it may not keep the HTML link structure of the
original page. &brandShortName; creates a new directory where the
page is saved to save pictures and other files necessary to show the
whole web page.</li>
<li><strong>Web Page, HTML Only</strong>: Save the original page
without pictures. This options preserves the original HTML link
structure in one file.</li>
<li><strong>Text file</strong>: Save the original page as a text file.
This option will not preserve the original HTML link structure, but
will allow you to see a text version of the web page in any text
editor.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Type a file name for the page and click <em>Save</em>.</li>
</ol>
<p>To save a frame from within a web page:</p>
<ol>
<li>Position the mouse pointer within the frame.</li>
<li>Right-click the frame (on Mac OS, press <kbd>Ctrl</kbd> and click the
mouse button) to display a popup menu.</li>
<li>Select <span class="menuPath">This Frame &gt; Save Frame As</span> from
the submenu. You will see the Save As dialog box.</li>
<li>Choose a location for the saved page.</li>
<li>Choose a format for the page you want to save.</li>
<li>Type a file name for the page and click <em>Save</em>.</li>
</ol>
<p>Saving a file onto your hard drive lets you view the page when you aren't
connected to the Internet.</p>
<p>To save an image from a page:</p>
<ol>
<li>Position the mouse pointer over the image.</li>
<li>Right-click the image (on Mac OS, press <kbd>Ctrl</kbd> and click the
mouse button) to display a popup menu.</li>
<li>Select <span class="menuPath">Save Image As</span>. You will see the
Save Image dialog box.</li>
<li>Choose a location for the saved image.</li>
<li>Type a file name for the image and click <em>Save</em>.</li>
</ol>
<p>To save a page without displaying it (which is useful for retrieving a
nonformatted page that isn't intended for viewing):</p>
<ol>
<li>Position the mouse pointer over a link to the page.</li>
<li><span class="noMac">Right-click the link</span>
<span class="mac">Press <kbd>Ctrl</kbd> and click the mouse button</span>
to display a popup menu.</li>
<li>Select <span class="menuPath">Save Link to Disk</span>. You will see the
Save As dialog box.</li>
<li>Choose a location for the saved page.</li>
<li>Type a file name for the page and click <em>Save</em>.</li>
</ol>
<p><strong>Important</strong>: Some links automatically download and save files
to your hard drive after you click them. The URLs for these links often
begin with &quot;ftp&quot; or end with a file-type extension such as
&quot;au&quot; or &quot;mpeg.&quot; These links might transmit software,
sound, or movie files and can launch helper applications that support the
files.</p>
<p><strong>Tip</strong>: To set an image as your desktop wallpaper on Windows,
right-click on an image and choose <em>Set As Wallpaper</em> from the popup
menu. You can choose various display options through the dialog that is shown.</p>
<h3 id="printing_a_page">Printing a Page</h3>
<p>To print the current page:</p>
<ul>
<li>Select <span class="menuPath">File &gt; Print</span>.</li>
</ul>
<p>To print selected text:</p>
<ul>
<li>Select the text in the current page.</li>
<li>Select <span class="menuPath">File &gt; Print</span>. The print dialog
box will appear.</li>
<li>Under <em>Print Range</em>, click <em>Selection</em>.</li>
</ul>
<p>The web page's author and the size of the printed page, not the size of the
onscreen window, determine placement of content on the printed page. Text is
wrapped and graphics are repositioned to accommodate paper size.</p>
<h3 id="using_print_preview">Using Print Preview</h3>
<p>To have an early look at how a page will look before it is printed, you can
use Print Preview:</p>
<ul>
<li>Select <span class="menuPath">File &gt; Print Preview</span>.</li>
</ul>
<p>In Print Preview, you can do the following with pages you want to print:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>View a preview of each page</strong>: Click the Next <img alt=""
src="http://mozilla.org/projects/firefox/help/1.0/next.png"/>, Previous
<img alt=""
src="http://mozilla.org/projects/firefox/help/1.0/previous.png"/>,
First <img alt=""
src="http://mozilla.org/projects/firefox/help/1.0/first.png"/>,
or Last <img alt=""
src="http://mozilla.org/projects/firefox/help/1.0/last.png"/> button to
move between pages.</li>
<li><strong>Change the scale (size) of pages</strong>: In the <em>Scale</em>
drop-down menu, choose &quot;50%&quot; to make each page half the size of
the original page. To automatically resize pages so that they fit the width
of the paper, choose &quot;Shrink to Fit&quot;. You can also type in your
own percentage by choosing &quot;Custom...&quot;.</li>
<li><strong>Change the orientation of the page</strong>: Choose
<em>Portrait</em> <img alt=""
src="http://mozilla.org/projects/firefox/help/1.0/pg-portrait-small.png"/>
to position the page with the shorter side facing up. Choose
<em>Landscape</em><img alt=""
src="http://mozilla.org/projects/firefox/help/1.0/pg-landscape-small.png"/>
to position the page sideways with the longer side facing up.</li>
<li><strong>Go to Page Setup</strong>: Click <em>Page Setup</em> to further
customize pages you want to print.</li>
<li><strong>Go to Print</strong>: Click <em>Print</em> to print the
pages.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Note</strong>: Some Print Preview functions are different or
unavailable on Mac OS and Linux.</p>
<h3 id="using_page_setup">Using Page Setup</h3>
<p><strong>Note</strong>: Some Page Setup functions are different or
unavailable on Mac OS and Linux.</p>
<p>To customize how pages are printed in &brandShortName;, you can use Page Setup:</p>
<ul>
<li>Select <span class="menuPath">File &gt; Page Setup</span>.</li>
</ul>
<p>In Page Setup, you can change the following settings for pages you want to
print:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Format &amp; Options</strong>: Choose the orientation, scale,
and other options:
<ul>
<li><strong>Orientation</strong>:
<ul>
<li><strong>Portrait</strong>: Choose this <img alt="portrait button"
src="http://mozilla.org/projects/firefox/help/1.0/pg-portrait-small.png"/>
to position the page normally, with the shorter side facing up.</li>
<li><strong>Landscape</strong>: Choose this <img alt="landscape button"
src="http://mozilla.org/projects/firefox/help/1.0/pg-landscape-small.png"/>
to position the page sideways, with the longer side facing up.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Scale</strong>: Type in a percentage of the original size. For
example, type &quot;50&quot; to make each page half the size of the
original page.
<ul>
<li><strong>Shrink To Fit Page Width</strong>: Select this to
automatically resize the page to the width of the paper.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Options</strong>:
<ul>
<li><strong>Print Background (colors and images)</strong>: Select this to
print background images and colors. If unselected only pictures and
color in the foreground (in front) are printed.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Margins &amp; Header/Footer</strong>: Click this tab to set up
margins, headers, and footers: </li>
</ul></li>
<li><strong>Margins:</strong>
<ul>
<li><strong>Top, Bottom, Left, Right</strong>: Type a margin in the given
units for the top, bottom, left, and right margins.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Headers &amp; Footers</strong>: Each drop-down list represents
either a header or a footer area. The top row of drop-down lists are for
the left, center, and right header areas. The bottom row are for the left,
center, and right footer areas. In each drop-down list, choose one of the
following options:
<ul>
<li><strong>--blank--</strong>: Show nothing in this area.</li>
<li><strong>Title</strong>: Show the web page title.</li>
<li><strong>URL</strong>: Show the web page URL (URL's usually start with
&quot;http://&quot;).</li>
<li><strong>Date/Time</strong>: Show the date and time when the web page
is printed.</li>
<li><strong>Page #</strong>: Show the page number of each page.</li>
<li><strong>Page # of #</strong>: Show the page number along with the total
number of pages. For example, if you print a five page web page, &quot;3
of 5&quot; would be shown on the third page.</li>
<li><strong>Custom</strong>: Type your own text. You can include any of the
following codes to print specific information:
<ul>
<li><strong>&amp;PT</strong>: Page Number with Total (Example: &quot;3 of
5&quot;)</li>
<li><strong>&amp;P</strong>: Page Number</li>
<li><strong>&amp;D</strong>: Date</li>
<li><strong>&amp;U</strong>: URL</li>
<li><strong>&amp;T</strong>: Page Title</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Tip</strong>: To see a preview of changes made to Page Setup, use
<a href="using_firebird.xhtml#using_print_preview">Print Preview</a>.</p>
<h2 id="improving_speed_and_efficiency">Improving Speed and Efficiency</h2>
<h3 id="managing_different_file_types">Managing Different File Types</h3>
<p>&brandShortName; can handle many types of files. However, for some files
such as movies or music, &brandShortName; needs plug-ins or
&quot;helper&quot; applications that can handle those files. If
&brandShortName; doesn't have the needed helper application or plug-in, it
can still save the file to your hard disk. When saving files, you can keep
track of them using the Download Manager.</p>
<p><strong>Plug-ins</strong><br/>
Plug-ins are helper applications that extend functionality within
&brandShortName; and run within it. Plug-ins like Sun Java, Macromedia Flash,
and RealNetworks RealPlayer allow &brandShortName; to show multimedia files
and run small applications such as movies, animations, and games.</p>
<p>You can also install plug-ins after you install &brandShortName;. To see the
plug-ins for &brandShortName; that are currently installed, select <span
class="menuPath">Tools &gt; Options</span>. Select the <em>Downloads</em>
category and click the <em>Plug-Ins...</em> button. You can also enable or
disable currently installed plug-ins here.</p>
<p>To see a full list of &brandShortName; plug-ins you can install, see the
<a href="http://home.netscape.com/plugins/index.html" target="_blank">Browser
Plug-ins page</a> at Netscape.com.</p>
<p><strong>Helper Applications</strong><br/>
When files cannot be opened within &brandShortName;, you have to option to
launch helper applications that open outside of &brandShortName;. For
example, to play MP3 files, programs like Winamp can be opened outside of
&brandShortName;.</p>
<p>The settings in the <em>Downloads</em> options panel tell &brandShortName;
which helper applications to use on your computer. In the <em>File Types</em>
section, you can see how different file types will be handled by
&brandShortName;. You can change the action for a file type or remove it.
Also, if &brandShortName; doesn't know which helper application to use, it
allows you to find helper applications within the download dialog box.</p>
<p>The download dialog box has these options:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Open using</strong>: &brandShortName; opens the file using the
default program in your system settings. You can also choose a different
program by selecting <em>Other...</em> in the drop-down list.</li>
<li><strong>Save to Disk</strong>: &brandShortName; allows you to select a
location to save the file. If you have selected <em>Save all files to this
folder</em> in the <em>Downloads</em> options panel, the file will
automatically be saved to the default folder.</li>
<li><strong>Do this automatically for files like this from now on</strong>:
When this is selected, &brandShortName; will automatically perform the
selected action the next time you download a file of this type.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Tip</strong>: You can clear your saved options for <em>Do this
automatically for files like this from now on</em> in the <em>Downloads</em>
options panel.</p>
<h3 id="making_firebird_your_default_browser">Making &brandShortName; Your
Default Browser</h3>
<p><strong>Note</strong>: This section discusses settings and features present
only on Windows.</p>
<p>&brandShortName; is best known for displaying web pages on the Internet and
on your computer. To easily open web pages, you can make &brandShortName;
your default browser.</p>
<p>To make &brandShortName; your default web browser, select <span
class="menuPath">Tools &gt; Options</span>. You can then click on the <em>Set
Default Browser</em> button in General options to make &brandShortName; your
default web browser.</p>
<h3 id="changing_cache_settings">Changing Cache Settings</h3>
<p>&brandShortName; stores copies of frequently accessed pages in the cache.
By doing this &brandShortName; doesn't have to retrieve the page from the
network each time you view the web page.</p>
<p>To set the size of the cache or to clear it (Windows and Unix only):</p>
<ol>
<li>Select <span class="menuPath">Tools &gt; Options</span>.</li>
<li>Under the <em>Privacy</em> category, click <em>Cache</em> to expand the
list.</li>
<li>Enter a number in the <em>Use up to</em> field to specify the size of the
cache. 50MB to 70MB is a good size. To clear the cache immediately, click
the <em>Clear</em> button to the right of the <em>Cache</em> category.</li>
</ol>
<p><strong>Important</strong>: A larger cache allows more data to be quickly
retrieved, but more of your hard disk space is used.</p>
<p>When you quit &brandShortName;, it performs cache maintenance. If
maintenance takes longer than you wish, try reducing the size of the disk
cache.</p>
<p>To refresh a page at any time:</p>
<ul>
<li>Click the <em>Reload</em> button in &brandShortName;'s <em>Navigation
Toolbar</em>. The computer checks the Internet to make sure you have the
latest version of the page.</li>
</ul>
<div class="contentsBox"><em>16 September 2004</em></div>
<p>Copyright &copy; 2003-2004 Contributors to the Mozilla Help Viewer Project.</p>
</body>
</html>
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