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Mozilla/mozilla/webtools/bugzilla/docs/html/os-specific.html
jake%bugzilla.org 4d76f77ff3 Recompiling the docs for the 2.17.4 development release. 
git-svn-id: svn://10.0.0.236/trunk@137870 18797224-902f-48f8-a5cc-f745e15eee43
2003-02-16 15:43:50 +00:00

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<HTML
><HEAD
><TITLE
>OS Specific Installation Notes</TITLE
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>The Bugzilla Guide - 2.17.4 Development Release</TH
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><DIV
CLASS="section"
><H1
CLASS="section"
><A
NAME="os-specific"
></A
>4.3. OS Specific Installation Notes</H1
><P
>Many aspects of the Bugzilla installation can be affected by the
the operating system you choose to install it on. Sometimes it can be made
easier and others more difficult. This section will attempt to help you
understand both the difficulties of running on specific operating systems
and the utilities available to make it easier.
</P
><P
>If you have anything to add or notes for an operating system not
covered, please file a bug in <A
HREF="http://bugzilla.mozilla.org/enter_bug.cgi?product=Bugzilla&component=Documentation"
TARGET="_top"
>Bugzilla Documentation</A
>.
</P
><DIV
CLASS="section"
><H2
CLASS="section"
><A
NAME="os-win32"
></A
>4.3.1. Microsoft Windows</H2
><P
>Making Bugzilla work on windows is still a very painful processes.
The Bugzilla Team is working to make it easier, but that goal is not
considered a top priority. If you wish to run Bugzilla, we still
recommend doing so on a Unix based system such as GNU/Linux. As of this
writing, all members of the Bugzilla team and all known large installations
run on Unix based systems.
</P
><P
>If after hearing all that, you have enough pain tolerance to attempt
installing Bugzilla on Win32, here are some pointers.
Because this is a development version of the guide, these instructions
are subject to change without notice. In fact, the Bugzilla Team hopes
they do as we would like to have Bugzilla resonabally close to "out of
the box" compatibility by the 2.18 release.
</P
><DIV
CLASS="section"
><H3
CLASS="section"
><A
NAME="win32-perl"
></A
>4.3.1.1. Win32 Perl</H3
><P
>Perl for Windows can be obtained from <A
HREF="http://www.activestate.com/"
TARGET="_top"
>ActiveState</A
>. You should be
able to find a compiled binary at <A
HREF="http://aspn.activestate.com/ASPN/Downloads/ActivePerl/"
TARGET="_top"
>http://aspn.activestate.com/ASPN/Downloads/ActivePerl/</A
>.
</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="section"
><H3
CLASS="section"
><A
NAME="win32-perl-modules"
></A
>4.3.1.2. Perl Modules on Win32</H3
><P
>Bugzilla on Windows requires the same perl modules found in
<A
HREF="stepbystep.html#install-package-list"
>Section 4.1.2</A
>. The main difference is that
windows uses <B
CLASS="command"
>ppm</B
> instead of CPAN.
</P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="100%"
><TR
><TD
><FONT
COLOR="#000000"
><PRE
CLASS="programlisting"
>&#13;C:\perl&#62; <B
CLASS="command"
>ppm &#60;module name&#62;</B
>
</PRE
></FONT
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
><DIV
CLASS="note"
><P
></P
><TABLE
CLASS="note"
WIDTH="100%"
BORDER="0"
><TR
><TD
WIDTH="25"
ALIGN="CENTER"
VALIGN="TOP"
><IMG
SRC="../images/note.gif"
HSPACE="5"
ALT="Note"></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><P
>The above syntax should work for all modules with the exception
of Template Toolkit. The <A
HREF="http://tt2.org/download.html#win32"
TARGET="_top"
>Template Toolkit website</A
>
suggests using the instructions on <A
HREF="http://openinteract.sourceforge.net/"
TARGET="_top"
>OpenInteract's website</A
>.
</P
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="tip"
><P
></P
><TABLE
CLASS="tip"
WIDTH="100%"
BORDER="0"
><TR
><TD
WIDTH="25"
ALIGN="CENTER"
VALIGN="TOP"
><IMG
SRC="../images/tip.gif"
HSPACE="5"
ALT="Tip"></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><P
>A complete list of modules that can be installed using ppm can
be found at <A
HREF="http://www.activestate.com/PPMPackages/5.6plus"
TARGET="_top"
>http://www.activestate.com/PPMPackages/5.6plus</A
>.
</P
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="section"
><H3
CLASS="section"
><A
NAME="win32-code-changes"
></A
>4.3.1.3. Code changes required to run on win32</H3
><P
>Unfortunately, Bugzilla still doesn't run "out of the box" on
Windows. There is work in progress to make this easier, but until that
happens code will have to be modified. This section is an attempt to
list the required changes. It is an attempt to be all inclusive, but
there may be other changes required. If you find something is missing,
please file a bug in <A
HREF="http://bugzilla.mozilla.org/enter_bug.cgi?product=Bugzilla&component=Documentation"
TARGET="_top"
>Bugzilla Documentation</A
>.
</P
><DIV
CLASS="section"
><H4
CLASS="section"
><A
NAME="win32-code-checksetup"
></A
>4.3.1.3.1. Changes to <TT
CLASS="filename"
>checksetup.pl</TT
></H4
><P
>In <TT
CLASS="filename"
>checksetup.pl</TT
>, the line reading:</P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="100%"
><TR
><TD
><FONT
COLOR="#000000"
><PRE
CLASS="programlisting"
>&#13;my $mysql_binaries = `which mysql`;
</PRE
></FONT
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
><P
>to</P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="100%"
><TR
><TD
><FONT
COLOR="#000000"
><PRE
CLASS="programlisting"
>&#13;my $mysql_binaries = "D:\\mysql\\bin\\mysql";
</PRE
></FONT
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
><P
>And you'll also need to change:</P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="100%"
><TR
><TD
><FONT
COLOR="#000000"
><PRE
CLASS="programlisting"
>&#13;my $webservergid = getgrnam($my_webservergroup)
</PRE
></FONT
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
><P
>to</P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="100%"
><TR
><TD
><FONT
COLOR="#000000"
><PRE
CLASS="programlisting"
>&#13;my $webservergid = '8'
</PRE
></FONT
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="section"
><H4
CLASS="section"
><A
NAME="AEN863"
></A
>4.3.1.3.2. System Calls</H4
><P
>In order to get system calls to work on win32's perl, you need
to tell the windows shell what interpreter to use. This is done by
changing the <TT
CLASS="function"
>system</TT
> calls. You will need to
search all of Bugzilla's code for <TT
CLASS="function"
>system</TT
> calls.
To tell perl your interpreter, it needs to be the first argument to
the <TT
CLASS="function"
>system</TT
> call. For example, you'll need to
change:
</P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="100%"
><TR
><TD
><FONT
COLOR="#000000"
><PRE
CLASS="programlisting"
>&#13;system("$webdotbase","-Tpng","-o","$pngfilename","$filename");
</PRE
></FONT
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
><P
>with</P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="100%"
><TR
><TD
><FONT
COLOR="#000000"
><PRE
CLASS="programlisting"
>&#13;system("C:\\perl\\bin\\perl", "$webdotbase","-Tpng","-o","$pngfilename","$filename");
</PRE
></FONT
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
><DIV
CLASS="tip"
><P
></P
><TABLE
CLASS="tip"
WIDTH="100%"
BORDER="0"
><TR
><TD
WIDTH="25"
ALIGN="CENTER"
VALIGN="TOP"
><IMG
SRC="../images/tip.gif"
HSPACE="5"
ALT="Tip"></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><P
>The <B
CLASS="command"
>grep</B
> command is very helpful in finding
these <TT
CLASS="function"
>system</TT
> calls, assuming you have the
<SPAN
CLASS="productname"
>cygwin</SPAN
> utilities.
</P
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="note"
><P
></P
><TABLE
CLASS="note"
WIDTH="100%"
BORDER="0"
><TR
><TD
WIDTH="25"
ALIGN="CENTER"
VALIGN="TOP"
><IMG
SRC="../images/note.gif"
HSPACE="5"
ALT="Note"></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><P
>It appears that the only <TT
CLASS="function"
>system</TT
> call
remaining in the Bugzilla codebase is in
<TT
CLASS="filename"
>showdependencygraph.cgi</TT
>. Not changing this
file will only cause dependency graphs to not function if the
<TT
CLASS="option"
>webdotbase</TT
> paramater points to a local
installation of <A
HREF="http://www.graphviz.org"
TARGET="_top"
>GraphViz</A
>.
</P
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
></DIV
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="section"
><H3
CLASS="section"
><A
NAME="win32-http"
></A
>4.3.1.4. Serving the web pages</H3
><P
>As is the case on Unix based systems, any web server should be
able to handle Bugzilla; however, the Bugzilla Team still recommends
Apache whenever asked. No matter what web server you choose, be sure
to pay attention to the security notes in <A
HREF="security.html#security-access"
>Section 5.6.4</A
>.
More information on configuring specific web servers can be found in
<A
HREF="http.html"
>Section 4.4</A
>.
</P
><DIV
CLASS="note"
><P
></P
><TABLE
CLASS="note"
WIDTH="100%"
BORDER="0"
><TR
><TD
WIDTH="25"
ALIGN="CENTER"
VALIGN="TOP"
><IMG
SRC="../images/note.gif"
HSPACE="5"
ALT="Note"></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><P
>If using Apache on windows, you can set the <A
HREF="http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/mod/core.html#scriptinterpretersource"
TARGET="_top"
>ScriptInterpreterSource</A
>
directive in your Apache config, if you don't do this, you'll have
to modify the first line of every script to contain your path to
perl instead of <TT
CLASS="filename"
>/usr/bonsaitools/bin/perl</TT
>.
</P
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
></DIV
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="section"
><H2
CLASS="section"
><A
NAME="os-macosx"
></A
>4.3.2. <SPAN
CLASS="productname"
>Mac OS X</SPAN
></H2
><P
>There are a lot of common libraries and utilities out there that
Apple did not include with Mac OS X, but which run perfectly well on it.
The GD library, which Bugzilla needs to do bug graphs, is one of
these.</P
><P
>The easiest way to get a lot of these is with a program called
Fink, which is similar in nature to the CPAN installer, but installs
common GNU utilities. Fink is available from
<A
HREF="http://sourceforge.net/projects/fink/"
TARGET="_top"
>http://sourceforge.net/projects/fink/</A
>.</P
><P
>Follow the instructions for setting up Fink. Once it's installed,
you'll want to run the following as root:
<B
CLASS="command"
>fink install gd</B
>
</P
><P
>It will prompt you for a number of dependencies, type 'y' and hit
enter to install all of the dependencies. Then watch it work.</P
><P
>To prevent creating conflicts with the software that Apple installs
by default, Fink creates its own directory tree at /sw where it installs
most of the software that it installs. This means your libraries and
headers for libgd will be at /sw/lib and /sw/include instead of /usr/lib
and /usr/local/include. Because of these changed locations for the
libraries, the Perl GD module will not install directly via CPAN, because it
looks for the specific paths instead of getting them from your
environment. But there's a way around that :-)</P
><P
>Instead of typing
<SPAN
CLASS="QUOTE"
>"install GD"</SPAN
>
at the
<TT
CLASS="prompt"
>cpan&#62;</TT
>
prompt, type
<B
CLASS="command"
>look GD</B
>.
This should go through the motions of downloading the latest version of
the GD module, then it will open a shell and drop you into the build
directory. Apply <A
HREF="../sgml/gd-makefile.patch"
TARGET="_top"
>this patch</A
>
to the Makefile.PL file (save the
patch into a file and use the command
<B
CLASS="command"
>patch &#60; patchfile</B
>.)
</P
><P
>Then, run these commands to finish the installation of the GD
module:
<P
></P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
><TBODY
><TR
><TD
>&#13; <B
CLASS="command"
>perl Makefile.PL</B
>
</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
>&#13; <B
CLASS="command"
>make</B
>
</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
>&#13; <B
CLASS="command"
>make test</B
>
</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
>&#13; <B
CLASS="command"
>make install</B
>
</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
>And don't forget to run
<B
CLASS="command"
>exit</B
>
to get back to CPAN.</TD
></TR
></TBODY
></TABLE
><P
></P
>
</P
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