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<p style='font-family: monospace;font-size:small'>07 April 2004</p>
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<div class='div1'><a name='glossary'></a>
<h1 id='role-glossary' class='glossary'>
Glossary</h1>
<dl>
<dt><i>Editors</i>:
</dt><dd>Arnaud Le Hors, W3C</dd>
<dd>Robert S. Sutor, IBM Research (for DOM Level 1)</dd>
</dl>
<p class='first'>Some of the following term definitions have been borrowed or
modified from similar definitions in other W3C or standards documents.
See the links within the definitions for more information.</p><dl>
<dt><b><a name='dt-16-bit-unit'>16-bit unit</a></b></dt>
<dd>The base unit of a <code>DOMString</code>. This indicates that
indexing on a <code>DOMString</code> occurs in units of 16 bits.
This must not be misunderstood to mean that a <code>DOMString</code>
can store arbitrary 16-bit units. A <code>DOMString</code> is a
character string encoded in UTF-16; this means that the restrictions
of UTF-16 as well as the other relevant restrictions on character strings
must be maintained. A single character, for example in the form of a
numeric character reference, may correspond to one or two 16-bit units.</dd><dt><b><a name='dt-API'>API</a></b></dt>
<dd>An <i>API</i> is an Application Programming
Interface, a set of functions or methods used to access some
functionality.</dd><dt><b><a name='dt-namespace-well-formed'>namespace well-formed</a></b></dt>
<dd>
A node is a <i>namespace well-formed</i> XML node if it
is a <a href='glossary.html#dt-well-formed'>well-formed</a> node,
and follows the productions and namespace constraints. If
[<cite><a class='noxref normative' href='references.html#XML'>XML 1.0</a></cite>] is used, the constraints are defined in
[<cite><a class='noxref normative' href='references.html#Namespaces'>XML Namespaces</a></cite>]. If [<cite><a class='noxref normative' href='references.html#XML11'>XML 1.1</a></cite>] is used,
the constraints are defined in [<cite><a class='noxref normative' href='references.html#Namespaces11'>XML Namespaces 1.1</a></cite>].
</dd><dt><b><a name='dt-readonly-node'>read only node</a></b></dt>
<dd>A <i>read only node</i> is a node that is immutable. This
means its list of children, its content, and its attributes, when it
is an element, cannot be changed in any way. However, a read only node
can possibly be moved, when it is not itself contained in a read only
node.</dd><dt><b><a name='dt-schema'>schema</a></b></dt>
<dd>
A <i>schema</i> defines a set of structural and value
constraints applicable to XML documents. Schemas can be
expressed in schema languages, such as DTD, XML Schema, etc.
</dd><dt><b><a name='dt-well-formed'>well-formed</a></b></dt>
<dd>
A node is a <i>well-formed</i> XML node if its
serialized form, without doing any transformation during its
serialization, matches its respective production in [<cite><a class='noxref normative' href='references.html#XML'>XML 1.0</a></cite>] or [<cite><a class='noxref normative' href='references.html#XML11'>XML 1.1</a></cite>] (depending on the XML
version in use) with all well-formedness constraints related
to that production, and if the entities which are referenced
within the node are also well-formed. If namespaces for XML
are in use, the node must also be <a href='glossary.html#dt-namespace-well-formed'>namespace
well-formed</a>.
</dd></dl>
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