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10 Commits
1.3
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140
.gitignore
vendored
140
.gitignore
vendored
@@ -1,140 +0,0 @@
|
||||
Makefile
|
||||
Makefile.in
|
||||
|
||||
# /
|
||||
/aclocal.m4
|
||||
/autom4te.cache
|
||||
/config.*
|
||||
/configure
|
||||
/nix.spec
|
||||
/stamp-h1
|
||||
/svn-revision
|
||||
/NEWS
|
||||
/libtool
|
||||
|
||||
# /config/
|
||||
/config/config.guess
|
||||
/config/config.sub
|
||||
/config/depcomp
|
||||
/config/install-sh
|
||||
/config/missing
|
||||
/config/mkinstalldirs
|
||||
/config/ltmain.sh
|
||||
|
||||
/corepkgs/config.nix
|
||||
|
||||
# /corepkgs/buildenv/
|
||||
/corepkgs/buildenv/builder.pl
|
||||
|
||||
# /corepkgs/channels/
|
||||
/corepkgs/channels/unpack.sh
|
||||
|
||||
# /corepkgs/nar/
|
||||
/corepkgs/nar/nar.sh
|
||||
/corepkgs/nar/unnar.sh
|
||||
|
||||
# /doc/manual/
|
||||
/doc/manual/manual.html
|
||||
/doc/manual/manual.xmli
|
||||
/doc/manual/manual.pdf
|
||||
/doc/manual/manual.is-valid
|
||||
/doc/manual/*.1
|
||||
/doc/manual/*.5
|
||||
/doc/manual/*.8
|
||||
/doc/manual/images
|
||||
/doc/manual/version.txt
|
||||
/doc/manual/NEWS.html
|
||||
/doc/manual/NEWS.txt
|
||||
|
||||
# /scripts/
|
||||
/scripts/nix-profile.sh
|
||||
/scripts/nix-pull
|
||||
/scripts/nix-push
|
||||
/scripts/nix-switch
|
||||
/scripts/nix-collect-garbage
|
||||
/scripts/nix-prefetch-url
|
||||
/scripts/nix-install-package
|
||||
/scripts/nix-channel
|
||||
/scripts/nix-build
|
||||
/scripts/nix-copy-closure
|
||||
/scripts/nix-generate-patches
|
||||
/scripts/NixConfig.pm
|
||||
/scripts/NixManifest.pm
|
||||
/scripts/GeneratePatches.pm
|
||||
/scripts/download-using-manifests.pl
|
||||
/scripts/copy-from-other-stores.pl
|
||||
/scripts/download-from-binary-cache.pl
|
||||
/scripts/find-runtime-roots.pl
|
||||
/scripts/build-remote.pl
|
||||
/scripts/nix-reduce-build
|
||||
/scripts/nix-http-export.cgi
|
||||
|
||||
# /src/bsdiff-4.3/
|
||||
/src/bsdiff-4.3/bsdiff
|
||||
/src/bsdiff-4.3/bspatch
|
||||
|
||||
# /src/libexpr/
|
||||
/src/libexpr/lexer-tab.cc
|
||||
/src/libexpr/lexer-tab.hh
|
||||
/src/libexpr/parser-tab.cc
|
||||
/src/libexpr/parser-tab.hh
|
||||
/src/libexpr/parser-tab.output
|
||||
/src/libexpr/nix.tbl
|
||||
|
||||
# /src/libstore/
|
||||
/src/libstore/schema.sql.hh
|
||||
|
||||
# /src/nix-env/
|
||||
/src/nix-env/nix-env
|
||||
|
||||
# /src/nix-hash/
|
||||
/src/nix-hash/nix-hash
|
||||
|
||||
# /src/nix-instantiate/
|
||||
/src/nix-instantiate/nix-instantiate
|
||||
|
||||
# /src/nix-log2xml/
|
||||
/src/nix-log2xml/nix-log2xml
|
||||
/src/nix-log2xml/test*.*
|
||||
/src/nix-log2xml/*.log
|
||||
/src/nix-log2xml/*.xml
|
||||
/src/nix-log2xml/*.html
|
||||
|
||||
# /src/nix-setuid-helper/
|
||||
/src/nix-setuid-helper/nix-setuid-helper
|
||||
|
||||
# /src/nix-store/
|
||||
/src/nix-store/nix-store
|
||||
|
||||
# /src/nix-daemon/
|
||||
/src/nix-daemon/nix-daemon
|
||||
|
||||
# /tests/
|
||||
/tests/test-tmp
|
||||
/tests/config.nix
|
||||
/tests/common.sh
|
||||
/tests/dummy
|
||||
/tests/result*
|
||||
|
||||
# /tests/lang/
|
||||
/tests/lang/*.out
|
||||
/tests/lang/*.out.xml
|
||||
/tests/lang/*.ast
|
||||
|
||||
/perl/lib/Nix/Config.pm
|
||||
/perl/lib/Nix/Store.cc
|
||||
|
||||
.deps
|
||||
.libs
|
||||
*.a
|
||||
*.lo
|
||||
*.la
|
||||
*.o
|
||||
*.so
|
||||
*~
|
||||
|
||||
# GNU Global
|
||||
GPATH
|
||||
GRTAGS
|
||||
GSYMS
|
||||
GTAGS
|
||||
33
Makefile.am
33
Makefile.am
@@ -1,17 +1,23 @@
|
||||
SUBDIRS = src perl scripts corepkgs doc misc tests
|
||||
SUBDIRS = externals src scripts corepkgs doc misc tests
|
||||
EXTRA_DIST = substitute.mk nix.spec nix.spec.in bootstrap.sh \
|
||||
NEWS version misc/systemd/nix-daemon.service
|
||||
|
||||
pkginclude_HEADERS = config.h
|
||||
svn-revision nix.conf.example NEWS
|
||||
|
||||
include ./substitute.mk
|
||||
|
||||
nix.spec: nix.spec.in
|
||||
|
||||
rpm: nix.spec dist
|
||||
rpm $(EXTRA_RPM_FLAGS) -ta $(distdir).tar.gz
|
||||
|
||||
relname:
|
||||
echo -n $(distdir) > relname
|
||||
|
||||
install-data-local: init-state
|
||||
$(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)$(sysconfdir)/nix
|
||||
$(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)$(docdir)
|
||||
$(INSTALL_DATA) README $(DESTDIR)$(docdir)/
|
||||
$(INSTALL_DATA) $(srcdir)/nix.conf.example $(DESTDIR)$(sysconfdir)/nix
|
||||
if ! test -e $(DESTDIR)$(sysconfdir)/nix/nix.conf; then \
|
||||
$(INSTALL_DATA) $(srcdir)/nix.conf.example $(DESTDIR)$(sysconfdir)/nix/nix.conf; \
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
if INIT_STATE
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -27,18 +33,23 @@ init-state:
|
||||
$(INSTALL) $(INIT_FLAGS) -d $(DESTDIR)$(localstatedir)/nix/profiles
|
||||
$(INSTALL) $(INIT_FLAGS) -d $(DESTDIR)$(localstatedir)/nix/gcroots
|
||||
$(INSTALL) $(INIT_FLAGS) -d $(DESTDIR)$(localstatedir)/nix/temproots
|
||||
$(INSTALL) $(INIT_FLAGS) $(GROUP_WRITABLE) -d $(DESTDIR)$(localstatedir)/nix/gcroots/tmp
|
||||
$(INSTALL) $(INIT_FLAGS) $(GROUP_WRITABLE) -d $(DESTDIR)$(localstatedir)/nix/gcroots/channels
|
||||
ln -sfn $(localstatedir)/nix/profiles $(DESTDIR)$(localstatedir)/nix/gcroots/profiles
|
||||
$(INSTALL) $(INIT_FLAGS) -d $(DESTDIR)$(localstatedir)/nix/userpool
|
||||
-$(INSTALL) $(INIT_FLAGS) -d $(DESTDIR)$(storedir)
|
||||
$(INSTALL) $(INIT_FLAGS) -m 1777 -d $(DESTDIR)$(prefix)/store
|
||||
$(INSTALL) $(INIT_FLAGS) $(GROUP_WRITABLE) -d $(DESTDIR)$(localstatedir)/nix/manifests
|
||||
ln -sfn $(localstatedir)/nix/manifests $(DESTDIR)$(localstatedir)/nix/gcroots/manifests
|
||||
# $(bindir)/nix-store --init
|
||||
|
||||
else
|
||||
|
||||
init-state:
|
||||
|
||||
endif
|
||||
|
||||
NEWS:
|
||||
$(MAKE) -C doc/manual NEWS.txt
|
||||
svn-revision:
|
||||
svnversion . > svn-revision
|
||||
|
||||
all-local: NEWS
|
||||
|
||||
NEWS: doc/manual/NEWS.txt
|
||||
cp $(srcdir)/doc/manual/NEWS.txt NEWS
|
||||
|
||||
9
README
9
README
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
|
||||
Nix is a purely functional package manager. For installation and
|
||||
usage instructions, please read the manual, which can be found in
|
||||
`docs/manual/manual.html', and additionally at the Nix website at
|
||||
<http://nixos.org/>.
|
||||
For installation and usage instructions, please read the manual, which
|
||||
can be found in `docs/manual/manual.html', and additionally at the Nix
|
||||
website at <http://www.cs.uu.nl/groups/ST/Trace/Nix>.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Acknowledgments
|
||||
|
||||
This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for
|
||||
use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.OpenSSL.org/).
|
||||
use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)
|
||||
|
||||
184
aterm-gc.supp
Normal file
184
aterm-gc.supp
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
ATerm library conservatively scans for GC roots
|
||||
Memcheck:Cond
|
||||
fun:mark_memory_young
|
||||
fun:mark_phase_young
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
{
|
||||
ATerm library conservatively scans for GC roots
|
||||
Memcheck:Cond
|
||||
fun:AT_isValidSymbol
|
||||
fun:mark_memory_young
|
||||
fun:mark_phase_young
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
{
|
||||
ATerm library conservatively scans for GC roots
|
||||
Memcheck:Value4
|
||||
fun:AT_isValidSymbol
|
||||
fun:mark_memory_young
|
||||
fun:mark_phase_young
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
{
|
||||
ATerm library conservatively scans for GC roots
|
||||
Memcheck:Value4
|
||||
fun:mark_memory_young
|
||||
fun:mark_phase_young
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
{
|
||||
ATerm library conservatively scans for GC roots
|
||||
Memcheck:Value4
|
||||
fun:AT_isInsideValidTerm
|
||||
fun:mark_memory_young
|
||||
fun:mark_phase_young
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
{
|
||||
ATerm library conservatively scans for GC roots
|
||||
Memcheck:Cond
|
||||
fun:AT_isInsideValidTerm
|
||||
fun:mark_memory_young
|
||||
fun:mark_phase_young
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
{
|
||||
ATerm library conservatively scans for GC roots
|
||||
Memcheck:Value4
|
||||
fun:mark_memory_young
|
||||
fun:mark_phase_young
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
{
|
||||
ATerm library conservatively scans for GC roots
|
||||
Memcheck:Value4
|
||||
fun:AT_markTerm_young
|
||||
fun:mark_memory_young
|
||||
fun:mark_phase_young
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
{
|
||||
ATerm library conservatively scans for GC roots
|
||||
Memcheck:Cond
|
||||
fun:AT_markTerm_young
|
||||
fun:mark_memory_young
|
||||
fun:mark_phase_young
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
{
|
||||
ATerm library conservatively scans for GC roots
|
||||
Memcheck:Cond
|
||||
fun:mark_memory
|
||||
fun:mark_phase
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
{
|
||||
ATerm library conservatively scans for GC roots
|
||||
Memcheck:Value4
|
||||
fun:mark_memory
|
||||
fun:mark_phase
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
{
|
||||
ATerm library conservatively scans for GC roots
|
||||
Memcheck:Cond
|
||||
fun:AT_isValidSymbol
|
||||
fun:mark_memory
|
||||
fun:mark_phase
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
{
|
||||
ATerm library conservatively scans for GC roots
|
||||
Memcheck:Value4
|
||||
fun:AT_isValidSymbol
|
||||
fun:mark_memory
|
||||
fun:mark_phase
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
{
|
||||
ATerm library conservatively scans for GC roots
|
||||
Memcheck:Value4
|
||||
fun:AT_isInsideValidTerm
|
||||
fun:mark_memory
|
||||
fun:mark_phase
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
{
|
||||
ATerm library conservatively scans for GC roots
|
||||
Memcheck:Cond
|
||||
fun:AT_isInsideValidTerm
|
||||
fun:mark_memory
|
||||
fun:mark_phase
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
{
|
||||
ATerm library conservatively scans for GC roots
|
||||
Memcheck:Cond
|
||||
fun:AT_markTerm
|
||||
fun:mark_memory
|
||||
fun:mark_phase
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
{
|
||||
ATerm library conservatively scans for GC roots
|
||||
Memcheck:Value4
|
||||
fun:AT_markTerm
|
||||
fun:mark_memory
|
||||
fun:mark_phase
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
{
|
||||
ATerm library conservatively scans for GC roots
|
||||
Memcheck:Value4
|
||||
fun:AT_markTerm
|
||||
fun:mark_memory
|
||||
fun:mark_phase
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
{
|
||||
ATerm library conservatively scans for GC roots
|
||||
Memcheck:Cond
|
||||
fun:mark_phase_young
|
||||
fun:AT_collect_minor
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
{
|
||||
ATerm library conservatively scans for GC roots
|
||||
Memcheck:Value4
|
||||
fun:mark_phase_young
|
||||
fun:AT_collect_minor
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
{
|
||||
<insert a suppression name here>
|
||||
Memcheck:Cond
|
||||
fun:AT_isValidSymbol
|
||||
fun:mark_phase_young
|
||||
fun:AT_collect_minor
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
{
|
||||
<insert a suppression name here>
|
||||
Memcheck:Value4
|
||||
fun:AT_isValidSymbol
|
||||
fun:mark_phase_young
|
||||
fun:AT_collect_minor
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
{
|
||||
<insert a suppression name here>
|
||||
Memcheck:Value4
|
||||
fun:AT_isInsideValidTerm
|
||||
fun:mark_phase_young
|
||||
fun:AT_collect_minor
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
{
|
||||
<insert a suppression name here>
|
||||
Memcheck:Cond
|
||||
fun:AT_isInsideValidTerm
|
||||
fun:mark_phase_young
|
||||
fun:AT_collect_minor
|
||||
}
|
||||
252
blacklisting/check-env.pl
Executable file
252
blacklisting/check-env.pl
Executable file
@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
|
||||
#! /usr/bin/perl -w -I /home/eelco/.nix-profile/lib/site_perl
|
||||
|
||||
use strict;
|
||||
use XML::LibXML;
|
||||
#use XML::Simple;
|
||||
|
||||
my $blacklistFN = shift @ARGV;
|
||||
die unless defined $blacklistFN;
|
||||
my $userEnv = shift @ARGV;
|
||||
die unless defined $userEnv;
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Read the blacklist.
|
||||
my $parser = XML::LibXML->new();
|
||||
my $blacklist = $parser->parse_file($blacklistFN)->getDocumentElement;
|
||||
|
||||
#print $blacklist->toString() , "\n";
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Get all the elements of the user environment.
|
||||
my $userEnvElems = `nix-store --query --references '$userEnv'`;
|
||||
die "cannot query user environment elements" if $? != 0;
|
||||
my @userEnvElems = split ' ', $userEnvElems;
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
my %storePathHashes;
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
sub getElemNodes {
|
||||
my $node = shift;
|
||||
my @elems = ();
|
||||
foreach my $node ($node->getChildNodes) {
|
||||
push @elems, $node if $node->nodeType == XML_ELEMENT_NODE;
|
||||
}
|
||||
return @elems;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
my %referencesCache;
|
||||
sub getReferences {
|
||||
my $path = shift;
|
||||
return $referencesCache{$path} if defined $referencesCache{$path};
|
||||
|
||||
my $references = `nix-store --query --references '$path'`;
|
||||
die "cannot query references" if $? != 0;
|
||||
$referencesCache{$path} = [split ' ', $references];
|
||||
|
||||
return $referencesCache{$path};
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
my %attrsCache;
|
||||
sub getAttr {
|
||||
my $path = shift;
|
||||
my $name = shift;
|
||||
my $key = "$path/$name";
|
||||
return $referencesCache{$key} if defined $referencesCache{$key};
|
||||
|
||||
my $value = `nix-store --query --binding '$name' '$path' 2> /dev/null`;
|
||||
$value = "" if $? != 0; # !!!
|
||||
chomp $value;
|
||||
$referencesCache{$key} = $value;
|
||||
|
||||
return $value;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
sub evalCondition;
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
sub traverse {
|
||||
my $done = shift;
|
||||
my $set = shift;
|
||||
my $path = shift;
|
||||
my $stopCondition = shift;
|
||||
|
||||
return if defined $done->{$path};
|
||||
$done->{$path} = 1;
|
||||
$set->{$path} = 1;
|
||||
|
||||
# print " in $path\n";
|
||||
|
||||
if (!evalCondition({$path => 1}, $stopCondition)) {
|
||||
# print " STOPPING in $path\n";
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# Get the requisites of the deriver.
|
||||
|
||||
foreach my $reference (@{getReferences $path}) {
|
||||
traverse($done, $set, $reference, $stopCondition);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
sub evalSet {
|
||||
my $inSet = shift;
|
||||
my $expr = shift;
|
||||
my $name = $expr->getName;
|
||||
|
||||
if ($name eq "traverse") {
|
||||
my $stopCondition = (getElemNodes $expr)[0];
|
||||
my $done = { };
|
||||
my $set = { };
|
||||
foreach my $path (keys %{$inSet}) {
|
||||
traverse($done, $set, $path, $stopCondition);
|
||||
}
|
||||
return $set;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
else {
|
||||
die "unknown element `$name'";
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Function for evaluating conditions.
|
||||
sub evalCondition {
|
||||
my $storePaths = shift;
|
||||
my $condition = shift;
|
||||
my $elemName = $condition->getName;
|
||||
|
||||
if ($elemName eq "containsSource") {
|
||||
my $hash = $condition->attributes->getNamedItem("hash")->getValue;
|
||||
foreach my $path (keys %{$storePathHashes{$hash}}) {
|
||||
return 1 if defined $storePaths->{$path};
|
||||
}
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
elsif ($elemName eq "hasName") {
|
||||
my $nameRE = $condition->attributes->getNamedItem("name")->getValue;
|
||||
foreach my $path (keys %{$storePaths}) {
|
||||
return 1 if $path =~ /$nameRE/;
|
||||
}
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
elsif ($elemName eq "hasAttr") {
|
||||
my $name = $condition->attributes->getNamedItem("name")->getValue;
|
||||
my $valueRE = $condition->attributes->getNamedItem("value")->getValue;
|
||||
foreach my $path (keys %{$storePaths}) {
|
||||
if ($path =~ /\.drv$/) {
|
||||
my $value = getAttr($path, $name);
|
||||
# print " $path $name $value\n";
|
||||
return 1 if $value =~ /$valueRE/;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
elsif ($elemName eq "and") {
|
||||
my $result = 1;
|
||||
foreach my $node (getElemNodes $condition) {
|
||||
$result &= evalCondition($storePaths, $node);
|
||||
}
|
||||
return $result;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
elsif ($elemName eq "not") {
|
||||
return !evalCondition($storePaths, (getElemNodes $condition)[0]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
elsif ($elemName eq "within") {
|
||||
my @elems = getElemNodes $condition;
|
||||
my $set = evalSet($storePaths, $elems[0]);
|
||||
return evalCondition($set, $elems[1]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
elsif ($elemName eq "true") {
|
||||
return 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
elsif ($elemName eq "false") {
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
else {
|
||||
die "unknown element `$elemName'";
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
sub evalOr {
|
||||
my $storePaths = shift;
|
||||
my $nodes = shift;
|
||||
|
||||
my $result = 0;
|
||||
foreach my $node (@{$nodes}) {
|
||||
$result |= evalCondition($storePaths, $node);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return $result;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Iterate over all elements, check them.
|
||||
foreach my $userEnvElem (@userEnvElems) {
|
||||
|
||||
# Get the deriver of this path.
|
||||
my $deriver = `nix-store --query --deriver '$userEnvElem'`;
|
||||
die "cannot query deriver" if $? != 0;
|
||||
chomp $deriver;
|
||||
|
||||
if ($deriver eq "unknown-deriver") {
|
||||
# print " deriver unknown, cannot check sources\n";
|
||||
next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
print "CHECKING $userEnvElem\n";
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Get the requisites of the deriver.
|
||||
# my $requisites = `nix-store --query --requisites --include-outputs '$deriver'`;
|
||||
# die "cannot query requisites" if $? != 0;
|
||||
# my @requisites = split ' ', $requisites;
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Get the hashes of the requisites.
|
||||
# my $hashes = `nix-store --query --hash @requisites`;
|
||||
# die "cannot query hashes" if $? != 0;
|
||||
# my @hashes = split ' ', $hashes;
|
||||
# for (my $i = 0; $i < scalar @requisites; $i++) {
|
||||
# die unless $i < scalar @hashes;
|
||||
# my $hash = $hashes[$i];
|
||||
# $storePathHashes{$hash} = {} unless defined $storePathHashes{$hash};
|
||||
# my $r = $storePathHashes{$hash}; # !!! fix
|
||||
# $$r{$requisites[$i]} = 1;
|
||||
# }
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Evaluate each blacklist item.
|
||||
foreach my $item ($blacklist->getChildrenByTagName("item")) {
|
||||
my $itemId = $item->getAttributeNode("id")->getValue;
|
||||
# print " CHECKING FOR $itemId\n";
|
||||
|
||||
my $condition = ($item->getChildrenByTagName("condition"))[0];
|
||||
die unless $condition;
|
||||
|
||||
# Evaluate the condition.
|
||||
my @elems = getElemNodes $condition;
|
||||
if (evalOr({$deriver => 1}, \@elems)) {
|
||||
# Oops, condition triggered.
|
||||
my $reason = ($item->getChildrenByTagName("reason"))[0]->getChildNodes->to_literal;
|
||||
$reason =~ s/\s+/ /g;
|
||||
$reason =~ s/^\s+//g;
|
||||
|
||||
print " VULNERABLE TO `$itemId': $reason\n";
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
|
||||
#! /bin/sh -e
|
||||
rm -f aclocal.m4
|
||||
mkdir -p config
|
||||
exec autoreconf -vfi
|
||||
libtoolize --copy
|
||||
aclocal
|
||||
autoheader
|
||||
automake --add-missing --copy
|
||||
autoconf
|
||||
|
||||
169
build.nix
169
build.nix
@@ -1,169 +0,0 @@
|
||||
with import <nix-make/lib>;
|
||||
with pkgs;
|
||||
|
||||
rec {
|
||||
|
||||
bin2c = link {
|
||||
objects = [ (compileC { main = ./src/bin2c/bin2c.c; }) ];
|
||||
programName = "bin2c";
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
bsdiff = link {
|
||||
objects = [ (compileC { main = ./src/bsdiff-4.3/bsdiff.c; buildInputs = [ pkgs.bzip2 ]; }) ];
|
||||
programName = "bsdiff";
|
||||
buildInputs = [ pkgs.bzip2 ];
|
||||
flags = "-lbz2";
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
bspatch = link {
|
||||
objects = [ (compileC { main = ./src/bsdiff-4.3/bspatch.c; buildInputs = [ pkgs.bzip2 ]; }) ];
|
||||
programName = "bspatch";
|
||||
buildInputs = [ pkgs.bzip2 ];
|
||||
flags = "-lbz2";
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
libformat = makeLibrary {
|
||||
objects =
|
||||
map (fn: compileC {
|
||||
main = fn;
|
||||
localIncludePath = [ ./src ];
|
||||
})
|
||||
[ ./src/boost/format/format_implementation.cc
|
||||
./src/boost/format/free_funcs.cc
|
||||
./src/boost/format/parsing.cc
|
||||
];
|
||||
libraryName = "format";
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
libutil = makeLibrary {
|
||||
objects =
|
||||
map (fn: compileC {
|
||||
main = fn;
|
||||
localIncludePath = [ ./src/libutil ./src ./. ];
|
||||
buildInputs = [ pkgs.openssl ];
|
||||
})
|
||||
[ ./src/libutil/util.cc
|
||||
./src/libutil/hash.cc
|
||||
./src/libutil/serialise.cc
|
||||
./src/libutil/archive.cc
|
||||
./src/libutil/xml-writer.cc
|
||||
./src/libutil/immutable.cc
|
||||
];
|
||||
libraryName = "util";
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
libstore = makeLibrary {
|
||||
objects =
|
||||
map (fn: compileC {
|
||||
main = fn;
|
||||
localIncludePath = [ ./src/libstore ./src/libutil ./src ./. ];
|
||||
buildInputs = [ pkgs.sqlite ];
|
||||
cFlags = "-DNIX_STORE_DIR=\"/nix/store\" -DNIX_DATA_DIR=\"/home/eelco/Dev/nix/inst/share\" -DNIX_STATE_DIR=\"/nix/var/nix\" -DNIX_LOG_DIR=\"/foo\" -DNIX_CONF_DIR=\"/foo\" -DNIX_LIBEXEC_DIR=\"/foo\" -DNIX_BIN_DIR=\"/home/eelco/Dev/nix/inst/bin\"";
|
||||
})
|
||||
[ ./src/libstore/store-api.cc
|
||||
./src/libstore/local-store.cc
|
||||
./src/libstore/remote-store.cc
|
||||
./src/libstore/derivations.cc
|
||||
./src/libstore/build.cc
|
||||
./src/libstore/misc.cc
|
||||
./src/libstore/globals.cc
|
||||
./src/libstore/references.cc
|
||||
./src/libstore/pathlocks.cc
|
||||
./src/libstore/gc.cc
|
||||
./src/libstore/optimise-store.cc
|
||||
];
|
||||
libraryName = "store";
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
libmain = makeLibrary {
|
||||
objects =
|
||||
map (fn: compileC {
|
||||
main = fn;
|
||||
localIncludePath = [ ./src/libmain ./src/libstore ./src/libutil ./src ./. ];
|
||||
})
|
||||
[ ./src/libmain/shared.cc ];
|
||||
libraryName = "main";
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
nix_hash = link {
|
||||
objects =
|
||||
map (fn: compileC {
|
||||
main = fn;
|
||||
localIncludePath = [ ./src/nix-hash ./src/libmain ./src/libstore ./src/libutil ./src ./. ];
|
||||
})
|
||||
[ ./src/nix-hash/nix-hash.cc
|
||||
];
|
||||
libraries = [ libformat libutil libstore libmain ];
|
||||
buildInputs = [ pkgs.openssl pkgs.sqlite ];
|
||||
flags = "-lssl -lsqlite3 -lstdc++";
|
||||
programName = "nix-hash";
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
nix_store = link {
|
||||
objects =
|
||||
map (fn: compileC {
|
||||
main = fn;
|
||||
localIncludePath = [ ./src/nix-store ./src/libmain ./src/libstore ./src/libutil ./src ./. ];
|
||||
})
|
||||
[ ./src/nix-store/nix-store.cc
|
||||
./src/nix-store/dotgraph.cc
|
||||
./src/nix-store/xmlgraph.cc
|
||||
];
|
||||
libraries = [ libformat libutil libstore libmain ];
|
||||
buildInputs = [ pkgs.openssl pkgs.sqlite ];
|
||||
flags = "-lssl -lsqlite3 -lstdc++";
|
||||
programName = "nix-store";
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
libexpr = makeLibrary {
|
||||
objects =
|
||||
map (fn: compileC {
|
||||
main = fn;
|
||||
localIncludePath = [ ./src/libexpr ./src/libstore ./src/libutil ./src ./. ];
|
||||
})
|
||||
[ ./src/libexpr/nixexpr.cc
|
||||
./src/libexpr/eval.cc
|
||||
./src/libexpr/primops.cc
|
||||
./src/libexpr/lexer-tab.cc
|
||||
./src/libexpr/parser-tab.cc
|
||||
./src/libexpr/get-drvs.cc
|
||||
./src/libexpr/attr-path.cc
|
||||
./src/libexpr/value-to-xml.cc
|
||||
./src/libexpr/common-opts.cc
|
||||
./src/libexpr/names.cc
|
||||
];
|
||||
libraryName = "expr";
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
nix_instantiate = link {
|
||||
objects =
|
||||
map (fn: compileC {
|
||||
main = fn;
|
||||
localIncludePath = [ ./src/nix-instantiate ./src/libexpr ./src/libmain ./src/libstore ./src/libutil ./src ./. ];
|
||||
})
|
||||
[ ./src/nix-instantiate/nix-instantiate.cc ];
|
||||
libraries = [ libformat libutil libstore libmain libexpr ];
|
||||
buildInputs = [ pkgs.openssl pkgs.sqlite ];
|
||||
flags = "-lssl -lsqlite3 -lstdc++";
|
||||
programName = "nix-instantiate";
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
nix_env = link {
|
||||
objects =
|
||||
map (fn: compileC {
|
||||
main = fn;
|
||||
localIncludePath = [ ./src/nix-env ./src/libexpr ./src/libmain ./src/libstore ./src/libutil ./src ./. ];
|
||||
})
|
||||
[ ./src/nix-env/nix-env.cc
|
||||
./src/nix-env/profiles.cc
|
||||
./src/nix-env/user-env.cc
|
||||
];
|
||||
libraries = [ libformat libutil libstore libmain libexpr ];
|
||||
buildInputs = [ pkgs.openssl pkgs.sqlite ];
|
||||
flags = "-lssl -lsqlite3 -lstdc++";
|
||||
programName = "nix-env";
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
all = [ bsdiff bspatch nix_hash nix_store nix_instantiate nix_env ];
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
350
configure.ac
350
configure.ac
@@ -1,37 +1,49 @@
|
||||
AC_INIT(nix, m4_esyscmd([echo -n $(cat ./version)$VERSION_SUFFIX]))
|
||||
AC_INIT(nix, 0.11)
|
||||
AC_CONFIG_SRCDIR(README)
|
||||
AC_CONFIG_AUX_DIR(config)
|
||||
AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE([dist-bzip2 foreign])
|
||||
|
||||
# Change to `1' to produce a `stable' release (i.e., the `preREVISION'
|
||||
# suffix is not added).
|
||||
STABLE=0
|
||||
|
||||
AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(NIX_VERSION, ["$VERSION"], [Nix version.])
|
||||
# Put the revision number in the version.
|
||||
if test "$STABLE" != "1"; then
|
||||
if REVISION=`test -d $srcdir/.svn && svnversion -n $srcdir 2> /dev/null`; then
|
||||
VERSION=${VERSION}pre${REVISION}
|
||||
elif REVISION=`cat $srcdir/svn-revision 2> /dev/null`; then
|
||||
VERSION=${VERSION}pre${REVISION}
|
||||
fi
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(NIX_VERSION, ["$VERSION"], [version])
|
||||
|
||||
AC_PREFIX_DEFAULT(/nix)
|
||||
|
||||
AC_CANONICAL_HOST
|
||||
|
||||
AC_PROG_SED
|
||||
|
||||
# Construct a Nix system name (like "i686-linux").
|
||||
AC_CANONICAL_HOST
|
||||
AC_MSG_CHECKING([for the canonical Nix system name])
|
||||
cpu_name=$(uname -p | tr 'A-Z ' 'a-z_')
|
||||
machine_name=$(uname -m | tr 'A-Z ' 'a-z_')
|
||||
|
||||
AC_ARG_WITH(system, AC_HELP_STRING([--with-system=SYSTEM],
|
||||
[Platform identifier (e.g., `i686-linux').]),
|
||||
[system=$withval],
|
||||
[case "$host_cpu" in
|
||||
i*86)
|
||||
machine_name="i686";;
|
||||
amd64)
|
||||
machine_name="x86_64";;
|
||||
*)
|
||||
machine_name="$host_cpu";;
|
||||
esac
|
||||
|
||||
case "$host_os" in
|
||||
linux-gnu*)
|
||||
# For backward compatibility, strip the `-gnu' part.
|
||||
system="$machine_name-linux";;
|
||||
*)
|
||||
# Strip the version number from names such as `gnu0.3',
|
||||
# `darwin10.2.0', etc.
|
||||
system="$machine_name-`echo $host_os | "$SED" -e's/@<:@0-9.@:>@*$//g'`";;
|
||||
esac])
|
||||
case $machine_name in
|
||||
i*86)
|
||||
machine_name=i686
|
||||
;;
|
||||
x86_64)
|
||||
machine_name=x86_64
|
||||
;;
|
||||
ppc)
|
||||
machine_name=powerpc
|
||||
;;
|
||||
*)
|
||||
if test "$cpu_name" != "unknown"; then
|
||||
machine_name=$cpu_name
|
||||
fi
|
||||
;;
|
||||
esac
|
||||
|
||||
sys_name=$(uname -s | tr 'A-Z ' 'a-z_')
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -41,45 +53,28 @@ case $sys_name in
|
||||
;;
|
||||
esac
|
||||
|
||||
AC_ARG_WITH(system, AC_HELP_STRING([--with-system=SYSTEM],
|
||||
[platform identifier (e.g., `i686-linux')]),
|
||||
system=$withval, system="${machine_name}-${sys_name}")
|
||||
AC_MSG_RESULT($system)
|
||||
AC_SUBST(system)
|
||||
AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(SYSTEM, ["$system"], [platform identifier (`cpu-os')])
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# State should be stored in /nix/var, unless the user overrides it explicitly.
|
||||
test "$localstatedir" = '${prefix}/var' && localstatedir=/nix/var
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Windows-specific stuff. On Cygwin, dynamically linking against the
|
||||
# ATerm DLL works, except that it requires the ATerm "lib" directory
|
||||
# to be in $PATH, as Windows doesn't have anything like an RPATH
|
||||
# embedded in executable. Since this is kind of annoying, we use
|
||||
# static libraries for now.
|
||||
# Windows-specific stuff.
|
||||
if test "$sys_name" = "cygwin"; then
|
||||
# We cannot delete open files.
|
||||
AC_DEFINE(CANNOT_DELETE_OPEN_FILES, 1, [Whether it is impossible to delete open files.])
|
||||
|
||||
# Shared libraries don't work, currently.
|
||||
AC_DISABLE_SHARED
|
||||
AC_ENABLE_STATIC
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Solaris-specific stuff.
|
||||
if test "$sys_name" = sunos; then
|
||||
# Solaris requires -lsocket -lnsl for network functions
|
||||
LIBS="-lsocket -lnsl $LIBS"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
AC_PROG_CC
|
||||
AC_PROG_CXX
|
||||
|
||||
# To build programs to be run in the build machine.
|
||||
if test "$CC_FOR_BUILD" = ""; then
|
||||
if test "$cross_compiling" = "yes"; then
|
||||
AC_CHECK_PROGS(CC_FOR_BUILD, gcc cc)
|
||||
else
|
||||
CC_FOR_BUILD="$CC"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
fi
|
||||
AC_SUBST([CC_FOR_BUILD])
|
||||
|
||||
# We are going to use libtool.
|
||||
AC_DISABLE_STATIC
|
||||
@@ -88,7 +83,8 @@ AC_PROG_LIBTOOL
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Use 64-bit file system calls so that we can support files > 2 GiB.
|
||||
AC_SYS_LARGEFILE
|
||||
CFLAGS="-D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 $CFLAGS"
|
||||
CXXFLAGS="-D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 $CXXFLAGS"
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Check for pubsetbuf.
|
||||
@@ -98,70 +94,17 @@ AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[#include <iostream>
|
||||
using namespace std;
|
||||
static char buf[1024];]],
|
||||
[[cerr.rdbuf()->pubsetbuf(buf, sizeof(buf));]])],
|
||||
[AC_MSG_RESULT(yes) AC_DEFINE(HAVE_PUBSETBUF, 1, [Whether pubsetbuf is available.])],
|
||||
[AC_MSG_RESULT(yes) AC_DEFINE(HAVE_PUBSETBUF, 1, [whether pubsetbuf is available])],
|
||||
AC_MSG_RESULT(no))
|
||||
AC_LANG_POP(C++)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Check for chroot support (requires chroot() and bind mounts).
|
||||
AC_CHECK_FUNCS([chroot])
|
||||
AC_CHECK_FUNCS([unshare])
|
||||
AC_CHECK_HEADERS([sched.h])
|
||||
AC_CHECK_HEADERS([sys/param.h])
|
||||
AC_CHECK_HEADERS([sys/mount.h], [], [],
|
||||
[#ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
|
||||
# include <sys/param.h>
|
||||
# endif
|
||||
])
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Check for vfork.
|
||||
#AC_FUNC_FORK()
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Check for lutimes, optionally used for changing the mtime of
|
||||
# symlinks.
|
||||
AC_CHECK_FUNCS([lutimes])
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Check whether the store optimiser can optimise symlinks.
|
||||
AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether it is possible to create a link to a symlink])
|
||||
ln -s bla tmp_link
|
||||
if ln tmp_link tmp_link2 2> /dev/null; then
|
||||
AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
|
||||
AC_DEFINE(CAN_LINK_SYMLINK, 1, [Whether link() works on symlinks.])
|
||||
else
|
||||
AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
|
||||
fi
|
||||
rm -f tmp_link tmp_link2
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Check for <locale>.
|
||||
# Check for <locale>
|
||||
AC_LANG_PUSH(C++)
|
||||
AC_CHECK_HEADERS([locale])
|
||||
AC_LANG_POP(C++)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Check for <err.h>.
|
||||
AC_CHECK_HEADER([err.h], [], [bsddiff_compat_include="-Icompat-include"])
|
||||
AC_SUBST([bsddiff_compat_include])
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Check whether we have the personality() syscall, which allows us to
|
||||
# do i686-linux builds on x86_64-linux machines.
|
||||
AC_CHECK_HEADERS([sys/personality.h])
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Check for <linux/fs.h> (for immutable file support).
|
||||
AC_CHECK_HEADERS([linux/fs.h])
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Check for tr1/unordered_set.
|
||||
AC_LANG_PUSH(C++)
|
||||
AC_CHECK_HEADERS([tr1/unordered_set])
|
||||
AC_LANG_POP(C++)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
AC_DEFUN([NEED_PROG],
|
||||
[
|
||||
AC_PATH_PROG($1, $2)
|
||||
@@ -171,23 +114,21 @@ fi
|
||||
])
|
||||
|
||||
NEED_PROG(curl, curl)
|
||||
NEED_PROG(bash, bash)
|
||||
NEED_PROG(shell, sh)
|
||||
NEED_PROG(patch, patch)
|
||||
AC_PATH_PROG(xmllint, xmllint, false)
|
||||
AC_PATH_PROG(xsltproc, xsltproc, false)
|
||||
AC_PATH_PROG(jing, jing, false) # needed because xmllint --relaxng seems broken
|
||||
AC_PATH_PROG(w3m, w3m, false)
|
||||
AC_PATH_PROG(flex, flex, false)
|
||||
AC_PATH_PROG(bison, bison, false)
|
||||
NEED_PROG(perl, perl)
|
||||
NEED_PROG(sed, sed)
|
||||
NEED_PROG(tar, tar)
|
||||
NEED_PROG(bzip2, bzip2)
|
||||
NEED_PROG(xz, xz)
|
||||
AC_PATH_PROG(dot, dot)
|
||||
AC_PATH_PROG(dblatex, dblatex)
|
||||
AC_PATH_PROG(gzip, gzip)
|
||||
AC_PATH_PROG(pv, pv, pv)
|
||||
|
||||
AC_PATH_PROG(openssl_prog, openssl, openssl) # if not found, call openssl in $PATH
|
||||
AC_SUBST(openssl_prog)
|
||||
AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(OPENSSL_PATH, ["$openssl_prog"], [Path of the OpenSSL binary])
|
||||
|
||||
# Test that Perl has the open/fork feature (Perl 5.8.0 and beyond).
|
||||
AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether Perl is recent enough])
|
||||
@@ -197,15 +138,6 @@ if ! $perl -e 'open(FOO, "-|", "true"); while (<FOO>) { print; }; close FOO or d
|
||||
fi
|
||||
AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Figure out where to install Perl modules.
|
||||
AC_MSG_CHECKING([for the Perl installation prefix])
|
||||
perlversion=$($perl -e 'use Config; print $Config{version};')
|
||||
perlarchname=$($perl -e 'use Config; print $Config{archname};')
|
||||
AC_SUBST(perllibdir, [$\(libdir\)/perl5/site_perl/$perlversion/$perlarchname])
|
||||
AC_MSG_RESULT($perllibdir)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
NEED_PROG(cat, cat)
|
||||
NEED_PROG(tr, tr)
|
||||
AC_ARG_WITH(coreutils-bin, AC_HELP_STRING([--with-coreutils-bin=PATH],
|
||||
@@ -213,7 +145,6 @@ AC_ARG_WITH(coreutils-bin, AC_HELP_STRING([--with-coreutils-bin=PATH],
|
||||
coreutils=$withval, coreutils=$(dirname $cat))
|
||||
AC_SUBST(coreutils)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
AC_ARG_WITH(docbook-rng, AC_HELP_STRING([--with-docbook-rng=PATH],
|
||||
[path of the DocBook RelaxNG schema]),
|
||||
docbookrng=$withval, docbookrng=/docbook-rng-missing)
|
||||
@@ -224,97 +155,84 @@ AC_ARG_WITH(docbook-xsl, AC_HELP_STRING([--with-docbook-xsl=PATH],
|
||||
docbookxsl=$withval, docbookxsl=/docbook-xsl-missing)
|
||||
AC_SUBST(docbookxsl)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
AC_ARG_WITH(xml-flags, AC_HELP_STRING([--with-xml-flags=FLAGS],
|
||||
[extra flags to be passed to xmllint and xsltproc]),
|
||||
xmlflags=$withval, xmlflags=)
|
||||
AC_SUBST(xmlflags)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
AC_ARG_WITH(store-dir, AC_HELP_STRING([--with-store-dir=PATH],
|
||||
[path of the Nix store (defaults to /nix/store)]),
|
||||
storedir=$withval, storedir='/nix/store')
|
||||
[path of the Nix store]),
|
||||
storedir=$withval, storedir='${prefix}/store')
|
||||
AC_SUBST(storedir)
|
||||
|
||||
AC_ARG_WITH(bdb, AC_HELP_STRING([--with-bdb=PATH],
|
||||
[prefix of Berkeley DB]),
|
||||
bdb=$withval, bdb=)
|
||||
AM_CONDITIONAL(HAVE_BDB, test -n "$bdb")
|
||||
if test -z "$bdb"; then
|
||||
bdb_lib='-L${top_builddir}/externals/inst-bdb/lib -ldb_cxx'
|
||||
bdb_include='-I${top_builddir}/externals/inst-bdb/include'
|
||||
else
|
||||
bdb_lib="-L$bdb/lib -ldb_cxx"
|
||||
bdb_include="-I$bdb/include"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
AC_SUBST(bdb_lib)
|
||||
AC_SUBST(bdb_include)
|
||||
|
||||
# Look for OpenSSL, an optional dependency.
|
||||
AC_PATH_PROG(openssl_prog, openssl, openssl) # if not found, call openssl in $PATH
|
||||
AC_SUBST(openssl_prog)
|
||||
AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(OPENSSL_PATH, ["$openssl_prog"], [Path of the OpenSSL binary])
|
||||
AC_ARG_WITH(aterm, AC_HELP_STRING([--with-aterm=PATH],
|
||||
[prefix of CWI ATerm library]),
|
||||
aterm=$withval, aterm=)
|
||||
AM_CONDITIONAL(HAVE_ATERM, test -n "$aterm")
|
||||
if test -z "$aterm"; then
|
||||
aterm_lib='-L${top_builddir}/externals/inst-aterm/lib -lATerm'
|
||||
aterm_include='-I${top_builddir}/externals/inst-aterm/include'
|
||||
aterm_bin='${top_builddir}/externals/inst-aterm/bin'
|
||||
else
|
||||
aterm_lib="-L$aterm/lib -lATerm"
|
||||
aterm_include="-I$aterm/include"
|
||||
aterm_bin="$aterm/bin"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
AC_SUBST(aterm_lib)
|
||||
AC_SUBST(aterm_include)
|
||||
AC_SUBST(aterm_bin)
|
||||
|
||||
PKG_CHECK_MODULES([OPENSSL], [libcrypto],
|
||||
[AC_DEFINE([HAVE_OPENSSL], [1], [Whether to use OpenSSL.])
|
||||
CXXFLAGS="$OPENSSL_CFLAGS $CXXFLAGS"
|
||||
have_openssl=1], [true])
|
||||
AM_CONDITIONAL(HAVE_OPENSSL, test "$have_openssl" = 1)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Look for libbz2, a required dependency.
|
||||
AC_CHECK_LIB([bz2], [BZ2_bzWriteOpen], [true],
|
||||
[AC_MSG_ERROR([Nix requires libbz2, which is part of bzip2. See http://www.bzip.org/.])])
|
||||
AC_CHECK_HEADERS([bzlib.h], [true],
|
||||
[AC_MSG_ERROR([Nix requires libbz2, which is part of bzip2. See http://www.bzip.org/.])])
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Look for SQLite, a required dependency.
|
||||
PKG_CHECK_MODULES([SQLITE3], [sqlite3 >= 3.6.19], [CXXFLAGS="$SQLITE3_CFLAGS $CXXFLAGS"])
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Whether to use the Boehm garbage collector.
|
||||
AC_ARG_ENABLE(gc, AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-gc],
|
||||
[enable garbage collection in the Nix expression evaluator (requires Boehm GC) [default=no]]),
|
||||
gc=$enableval, gc=no)
|
||||
if test "$gc" = yes; then
|
||||
PKG_CHECK_MODULES([BDW_GC], [bdw-gc])
|
||||
CXXFLAGS="$BDW_GC_CFLAGS $CXXFLAGS"
|
||||
AC_DEFINE(HAVE_BOEHMGC, 1, [Whether to use the Boehm garbage collector.])
|
||||
AC_ARG_WITH(openssl, AC_HELP_STRING([--with-openssl=PATH],
|
||||
[prefix of the OpenSSL library]),
|
||||
openssl=$withval, openssl=)
|
||||
AM_CONDITIONAL(HAVE_OPENSSL, test -n "$openssl")
|
||||
if test -n "$openssl"; then
|
||||
LDFLAGS="-L$openssl/lib -lcrypto $LDFLAGS"
|
||||
CFLAGS="-I$openssl/include $CFLAGS"
|
||||
CXXFLAGS="-I$openssl/include $CXXFLAGS"
|
||||
AC_DEFINE(HAVE_OPENSSL, 1, [whether to use OpenSSL])
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Check for the required Perl dependencies (DBI, DBD::SQLite and WWW::Curl).
|
||||
perlFlags="-I$perllibdir"
|
||||
|
||||
AC_ARG_WITH(dbi, AC_HELP_STRING([--with-dbi=PATH],
|
||||
[prefix of the Perl DBI library]),
|
||||
perlFlags="$perlFlags -I$withval")
|
||||
|
||||
AC_ARG_WITH(dbd-sqlite, AC_HELP_STRING([--with-dbd-sqlite=PATH],
|
||||
[prefix of the Perl DBD::SQLite library]),
|
||||
perlFlags="$perlFlags -I$withval")
|
||||
|
||||
AC_ARG_WITH(www-curl, AC_HELP_STRING([--with-www-curl=PATH],
|
||||
[prefix of the Perl WWW::Curl library]),
|
||||
perlFlags="$perlFlags -I$withval")
|
||||
|
||||
AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether DBD::SQLite works])
|
||||
if ! $perl $perlFlags -e 'use DBI; use DBD::SQLite;' 2>&5; then
|
||||
AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
|
||||
AC_MSG_FAILURE([The Perl modules DBI and/or DBD::SQLite are missing.])
|
||||
fi
|
||||
AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
|
||||
|
||||
AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether WWW::Curl works])
|
||||
if ! $perl $perlFlags -e 'use WWW::Curl;' 2>&5; then
|
||||
AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
|
||||
AC_MSG_FAILURE([The Perl module WWW::Curl is missing.])
|
||||
fi
|
||||
AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
|
||||
|
||||
AC_SUBST(perlFlags)
|
||||
AC_ARG_WITH(bzip2, AC_HELP_STRING([--with-bzip2=PATH],
|
||||
[prefix of bzip2]),
|
||||
bzip2=$withval, bzip2=)
|
||||
AM_CONDITIONAL(HAVE_BZIP2, test -n "$bzip2")
|
||||
if test -z "$bzip2"; then
|
||||
# Headers and libraries will be used from the temporary installation
|
||||
# in externals/inst-bzip2.
|
||||
bzip2_lib='-L${top_builddir}/externals/inst-bzip2/lib -lbz2'
|
||||
bzip2_include='-I${top_builddir}/externals/inst-bzip2/include'
|
||||
# The binary will be copied to $libexecdir.
|
||||
bzip2_bin='${libexecdir}'
|
||||
# But for testing, we have to use the temporary copy :-(
|
||||
bzip2_bin_test='${top_builddir}/externals/inst-bzip2/bin'
|
||||
else
|
||||
bzip2_lib="-L$bzip2/lib -lbz2"
|
||||
bzip2_include="-I$bzip2/include"
|
||||
bzip2_bin="$bzip2/bin"
|
||||
bzip2_bin_test="$bzip2/bin"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
AC_SUBST(bzip2_lib)
|
||||
AC_SUBST(bzip2_include)
|
||||
AC_SUBST(bzip2_bin)
|
||||
AC_SUBST(bzip2_bin_test)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Whether to build the Perl bindings
|
||||
AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether to build the Perl bindings])
|
||||
AC_ARG_ENABLE(perl-bindings, AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-perl-bindings],
|
||||
[whether to build the Perl bindings (recommended) [default=yes]]),
|
||||
perlbindings=$enableval, perlbindings=yes)
|
||||
if test "$enable_shared" = no; then
|
||||
# Perl bindings require shared libraries.
|
||||
perlbindings=no
|
||||
fi
|
||||
AM_CONDITIONAL(PERL_BINDINGS, test "$perlbindings" = "yes")
|
||||
AC_SUBST(perlbindings)
|
||||
AC_MSG_RESULT($perlbindings)
|
||||
AC_CHECK_LIB(pthread, pthread_mutex_init)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
AC_ARG_ENABLE(init-state, AC_HELP_STRING([--disable-init-state],
|
||||
@@ -327,36 +245,18 @@ AM_CONDITIONAL(INIT_STATE, test "$init_state" = "yes")
|
||||
AC_CHECK_FUNCS([setresuid setreuid lchown])
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Nice to have, but not essential.
|
||||
AC_CHECK_FUNCS([strsignal posix_fallocate nanosleep sysconf])
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# This is needed if bzip2 is a static library, and the Nix libraries
|
||||
# are dynamic.
|
||||
# This is needed if ATerm, Berkeley DB or bzip2 are static libraries,
|
||||
# and the Nix libraries are dynamic.
|
||||
if test "$(uname)" = "Darwin"; then
|
||||
LDFLAGS="-all_load $LDFLAGS"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Figure out the extension of dynamic libraries.
|
||||
eval dynlib_suffix=$shrext_cmds
|
||||
AC_SUBST(dynlib_suffix)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Do we have GNU tar?
|
||||
AC_MSG_CHECKING([if you have a recent GNU tar])
|
||||
if $tar --version 2> /dev/null | grep -q GNU && tar cvf /dev/null --warning=no-timestamp ./config.log > /dev/null; then
|
||||
AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
|
||||
tarFlags="--warning=no-timestamp"
|
||||
else
|
||||
AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
|
||||
fi
|
||||
AC_SUBST(tarFlags)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
AM_CONFIG_HEADER([config.h])
|
||||
AC_CONFIG_FILES([Makefile
|
||||
externals/Makefile
|
||||
src/Makefile
|
||||
src/bin2c/Makefile
|
||||
src/boost/Makefile
|
||||
src/boost/format/Makefile
|
||||
src/libutil/Makefile
|
||||
@@ -367,13 +267,15 @@ AC_CONFIG_FILES([Makefile
|
||||
src/libexpr/Makefile
|
||||
src/nix-instantiate/Makefile
|
||||
src/nix-env/Makefile
|
||||
src/nix-daemon/Makefile
|
||||
src/nix-worker/Makefile
|
||||
src/nix-setuid-helper/Makefile
|
||||
src/nix-log2xml/Makefile
|
||||
src/bsdiff-4.3/Makefile
|
||||
perl/Makefile
|
||||
scripts/Makefile
|
||||
corepkgs/Makefile
|
||||
corepkgs/nar/Makefile
|
||||
corepkgs/buildenv/Makefile
|
||||
corepkgs/channels/Makefile
|
||||
doc/Makefile
|
||||
doc/manual/Makefile
|
||||
misc/Makefile
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,12 +1 @@
|
||||
all-local: config.nix
|
||||
|
||||
files = nar.nix buildenv.nix buildenv.pl unpack-channel.nix derivation.nix fetchurl.nix \
|
||||
imported-drv-to-derivation.nix
|
||||
|
||||
install-exec-local:
|
||||
$(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)$(datadir)/nix/corepkgs
|
||||
$(INSTALL_DATA) config.nix $(files) $(DESTDIR)$(datadir)/nix/corepkgs
|
||||
|
||||
include ../substitute.mk
|
||||
|
||||
EXTRA_DIST = config.nix.in $(files)
|
||||
SUBDIRS = nar buildenv channels
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
|
||||
with import <nix/config.nix>;
|
||||
|
||||
{ derivations, manifest }:
|
||||
|
||||
derivation {
|
||||
name = "user-environment";
|
||||
system = builtins.currentSystem;
|
||||
builder = perl;
|
||||
args = [ "-w" ./buildenv.pl ];
|
||||
|
||||
manifest = manifest;
|
||||
|
||||
# !!! grmbl, need structured data for passing this in a clean way.
|
||||
derivations =
|
||||
map (d:
|
||||
[ (d.meta.active or "true")
|
||||
(d.meta.priority or 5)
|
||||
(builtins.length d.outputs)
|
||||
] ++ map (output: builtins.getAttr output d) d.outputs)
|
||||
derivations;
|
||||
|
||||
# Building user environments remotely just causes huge amounts of
|
||||
# network traffic, so don't do that.
|
||||
preferLocalBuild = true;
|
||||
|
||||
# Don't build in a chroot because Nix's dependencies may not be there.
|
||||
__noChroot = true;
|
||||
}
|
||||
11
corepkgs/buildenv/Makefile.am
Normal file
11
corepkgs/buildenv/Makefile.am
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
|
||||
all-local: builder.pl
|
||||
|
||||
install-exec-local:
|
||||
$(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)$(datadir)/nix/corepkgs
|
||||
$(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)$(datadir)/nix/corepkgs/buildenv
|
||||
$(INSTALL_DATA) $(srcdir)/default.nix $(DESTDIR)$(datadir)/nix/corepkgs/buildenv
|
||||
$(INSTALL_PROGRAM) builder.pl $(DESTDIR)$(datadir)/nix/corepkgs/buildenv
|
||||
|
||||
include ../../substitute.mk
|
||||
|
||||
EXTRA_DIST = default.nix builder.pl.in
|
||||
62
corepkgs/buildenv.pl → corepkgs/buildenv/builder.pl.in
Normal file → Executable file
62
corepkgs/buildenv.pl → corepkgs/buildenv/builder.pl.in
Normal file → Executable file
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
|
||||
#! @perl@ -w
|
||||
|
||||
use strict;
|
||||
use Cwd;
|
||||
use IO::Handle;
|
||||
@@ -27,28 +29,20 @@ sub createLinks {
|
||||
$baseName =~ s/^.*\///g; # strip directory
|
||||
my $dstFile = "$dstDir/$baseName";
|
||||
|
||||
# The files below are special-cased so that they don't show up
|
||||
# in user profiles, either because they are useless, or
|
||||
# because they would cause pointless collisions (e.g., each
|
||||
# Python package brings its own
|
||||
# `$out/lib/pythonX.Y/site-packages/easy-install.pth'.)
|
||||
# Urgh, hacky...
|
||||
if ($srcFile =~ /\/propagated-build-inputs$/ ||
|
||||
if ($srcFile =~ /\/propagated-build-inputs$/ ||
|
||||
$srcFile =~ /\/nix-support$/ ||
|
||||
$srcFile =~ /\/perllocal.pod$/ ||
|
||||
$srcFile =~ /\/easy-install.pth$/ ||
|
||||
$srcFile =~ /\/site.py$/ ||
|
||||
$srcFile =~ /\/site.pyc$/ ||
|
||||
$srcFile =~ /\/info\/dir$/ ||
|
||||
$srcFile =~ /\/log$/)
|
||||
{
|
||||
# Do nothing.
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
elsif (-d $srcFile) {
|
||||
|
||||
lstat $dstFile;
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
if (-d _) {
|
||||
createLinks($srcFile, $dstFile, $priority);
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -59,7 +53,7 @@ sub createLinks {
|
||||
die "collission between directory `$srcFile' and non-directory `$target'";
|
||||
}
|
||||
unlink $dstFile or die "error unlinking `$dstFile': $!";
|
||||
mkdir $dstFile, 0755 ||
|
||||
mkdir $dstFile, 0755 ||
|
||||
die "error creating directory `$dstFile': $!";
|
||||
createLinks($target, $dstFile, $priorities{$dstFile});
|
||||
createLinks($srcFile, $dstFile, $priority);
|
||||
@@ -78,15 +72,15 @@ sub createLinks {
|
||||
if (-l $dstFile) {
|
||||
my $target = readlink $dstFile;
|
||||
my $prevPriority = $priorities{$dstFile};
|
||||
die ( "collission between `$srcFile' and `$target'; "
|
||||
. "use `nix-env --set-flag "
|
||||
die ( "Collission between `$srcFile' and `$target'. "
|
||||
. "Suggested solution: use `nix-env --set-flag "
|
||||
. "priority NUMBER PKGNAME' to change the priority of "
|
||||
. "one of the conflicting packages\n" )
|
||||
. "one of the conflicting packages.\n" )
|
||||
if $prevPriority == $priority;
|
||||
next if $prevPriority < $priority;
|
||||
unlink $dstFile or die;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
symlink($srcFile, $dstFile) ||
|
||||
die "error creating link `$dstFile': $!";
|
||||
$priorities{$dstFile} = $priority;
|
||||
@@ -125,29 +119,27 @@ sub addPkg {
|
||||
|
||||
# Convert the stuff we get from the environment back into a coherent
|
||||
# data type.
|
||||
my @pkgs;
|
||||
my @derivations = split ' ', $ENV{"derivations"};
|
||||
while (scalar @derivations) {
|
||||
my $active = shift @derivations;
|
||||
my $priority = shift @derivations;
|
||||
my $outputs = shift @derivations;
|
||||
for (my $n = 0; $n < $outputs; $n++) {
|
||||
my $path = shift @derivations;
|
||||
push @pkgs,
|
||||
{ path => $path
|
||||
, active => $active ne "false"
|
||||
, priority => int($priority) };
|
||||
}
|
||||
my @paths = split ' ', $ENV{"paths"};
|
||||
my @active = split ' ', $ENV{"active"};
|
||||
my @priority = split ' ', $ENV{"priority"};
|
||||
|
||||
die if scalar @paths != scalar @active;
|
||||
die if scalar @paths != scalar @priority;
|
||||
|
||||
my %pkgs;
|
||||
|
||||
for (my $n = 0; $n < scalar @paths; $n++) {
|
||||
$pkgs{$paths[$n]} =
|
||||
{ active => $active[$n]
|
||||
, priority => $priority[$n] };
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Symlink to the packages that have been installed explicitly by the
|
||||
# user. Process in priority order to reduce unnecessary
|
||||
# symlink/unlink steps.
|
||||
@pkgs = sort { $a->{priority} <=> $b->{priority} || $a->{path} cmp $b->{path} } @pkgs;
|
||||
foreach my $pkg (@pkgs) {
|
||||
# user.
|
||||
foreach my $pkg (sort (keys %pkgs)) {
|
||||
#print $pkg, " ", $pkgs{$pkg}->{priority}, "\n";
|
||||
addPkg($pkg->{path}, $pkg->{priority}) if $pkg->{active};
|
||||
addPkg($pkg, $pkgs{$pkg}->{priority}) if $pkgs{$pkg}->{active} ne "false";
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -168,4 +160,4 @@ while (scalar(keys %postponed) > 0) {
|
||||
print STDERR "created $symlinks symlinks in user environment\n";
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
symlink($ENV{"manifest"}, "$out/manifest.nix") or die "cannot create manifest";
|
||||
symlink($ENV{"manifest"}, "$out/manifest") or die "cannot create manifest";
|
||||
14
corepkgs/buildenv/default.nix
Normal file
14
corepkgs/buildenv/default.nix
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
|
||||
{system, derivations, manifest}:
|
||||
|
||||
derivation {
|
||||
name = "user-environment";
|
||||
system = system;
|
||||
builder = ./builder.pl;
|
||||
|
||||
manifest = manifest;
|
||||
|
||||
# !!! grmbl, need structured data for passing this in a clean way.
|
||||
paths = derivations;
|
||||
active = map (x: if x ? meta && x.meta ? active then x.meta.active else "true") derivations;
|
||||
priority = map (x: if x ? meta && x.meta ? priority then x.meta.priority else "5") derivations;
|
||||
}
|
||||
11
corepkgs/channels/Makefile.am
Normal file
11
corepkgs/channels/Makefile.am
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
|
||||
all-local: unpack.sh
|
||||
|
||||
install-exec-local:
|
||||
$(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)$(datadir)/nix/corepkgs
|
||||
$(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)$(datadir)/nix/corepkgs/channels
|
||||
$(INSTALL_DATA) $(srcdir)/unpack.nix $(DESTDIR)$(datadir)/nix/corepkgs/channels
|
||||
$(INSTALL_PROGRAM) unpack.sh $(DESTDIR)$(datadir)/nix/corepkgs/channels
|
||||
|
||||
include ../../substitute.mk
|
||||
|
||||
EXTRA_DIST = unpack.nix unpack.sh.in
|
||||
7
corepkgs/channels/unpack.nix
Normal file
7
corepkgs/channels/unpack.nix
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
|
||||
{system, inputs}:
|
||||
|
||||
derivation {
|
||||
name = "channels";
|
||||
builder = ./unpack.sh;
|
||||
inherit system inputs;
|
||||
}
|
||||
26
corepkgs/channels/unpack.sh.in
Normal file
26
corepkgs/channels/unpack.sh.in
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
|
||||
#! @shell@ -e
|
||||
|
||||
@coreutils@/mkdir $out
|
||||
@coreutils@/mkdir $out/tmp
|
||||
cd $out/tmp
|
||||
|
||||
inputs=($inputs)
|
||||
for ((n = 0; n < ${#inputs[*]}; n += 2)); do
|
||||
channelName=${inputs[n]}
|
||||
channelTarball=${inputs[n+1]}
|
||||
echo "unpacking channel $channelName"
|
||||
@bunzip2@ < $channelTarball | @tar@ xf -
|
||||
|
||||
nr=1
|
||||
attrName=$(echo $channelName | @tr@ -- '- ' '__')
|
||||
dirName=$attrName
|
||||
while test -e ../$dirName; do
|
||||
nr=$((nr+1))
|
||||
dirName=$attrName-$nr
|
||||
done
|
||||
|
||||
@coreutils@/mv * ../$dirName # !!! hacky
|
||||
done
|
||||
|
||||
cd ..
|
||||
@coreutils@/rmdir tmp
|
||||
@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
|
||||
let
|
||||
fromEnv = var: def:
|
||||
let val = builtins.getEnv var; in
|
||||
if val != "" then val else def;
|
||||
in {
|
||||
perl = "@perl@";
|
||||
shell = "@shell@";
|
||||
coreutils = "@coreutils@";
|
||||
bzip2 = "@bzip2@";
|
||||
xz = "@xz@";
|
||||
tar = "@tar@";
|
||||
tarFlags = "@tarFlags@";
|
||||
tr = "@tr@";
|
||||
curl = "@curl@";
|
||||
nixBinDir = fromEnv "NIX_BIN_DIR" "@bindir@";
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
|
||||
/* This is the implementation of the ‘derivation’ builtin function.
|
||||
It's actually a wrapper around the ‘derivationStrict’ primop. */
|
||||
|
||||
drvAttrs @ { outputs ? [ "out" ], ... }:
|
||||
|
||||
let
|
||||
|
||||
strict = derivationStrict drvAttrs;
|
||||
|
||||
commonAttrs = drvAttrs // (builtins.listToAttrs outputsList) //
|
||||
{ all = map (x: x.value) outputsList;
|
||||
inherit drvAttrs;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
outputToAttrListElement = outputName:
|
||||
{ name = outputName;
|
||||
value = commonAttrs // {
|
||||
outPath = builtins.getAttr outputName strict;
|
||||
drvPath = strict.drvPath;
|
||||
type = "derivation";
|
||||
inherit outputName;
|
||||
};
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
outputsList = map outputToAttrListElement outputs;
|
||||
|
||||
in (builtins.head outputsList).value
|
||||
@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
|
||||
with import <nix/config.nix>;
|
||||
|
||||
{system ? builtins.currentSystem, url, outputHash ? "", outputHashAlgo ? "", md5 ? "", sha1 ? "", sha256 ? ""}:
|
||||
|
||||
assert (outputHash != "" && outputHashAlgo != "")
|
||||
|| md5 != "" || sha1 != "" || sha256 != "";
|
||||
|
||||
let
|
||||
|
||||
builder = builtins.toFile "fetchurl.sh"
|
||||
''
|
||||
echo "downloading $url into $out"
|
||||
${curl} --fail --location --max-redirs 20 --insecure "$url" > "$out"
|
||||
'';
|
||||
|
||||
in
|
||||
|
||||
derivation {
|
||||
name = baseNameOf (toString url);
|
||||
builder = shell;
|
||||
args = [ "-e" builder ];
|
||||
|
||||
# New-style output content requirements.
|
||||
outputHashAlgo = if outputHashAlgo != "" then outputHashAlgo else
|
||||
if sha256 != "" then "sha256" else if sha1 != "" then "sha1" else "md5";
|
||||
outputHash = if outputHash != "" then outputHash else
|
||||
if sha256 != "" then sha256 else if sha1 != "" then sha1 else md5;
|
||||
|
||||
inherit system url;
|
||||
|
||||
# No need to double the amount of network traffic
|
||||
preferLocalBuild = true;
|
||||
|
||||
# Don't build in a chroot because Nix's dependencies may not be there.
|
||||
__noChroot = true;
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
|
||||
attrs @ { drvPath, outputs, ... }:
|
||||
|
||||
let
|
||||
|
||||
commonAttrs = (builtins.listToAttrs outputsList) //
|
||||
{ all = map (x: x.value) outputsList;
|
||||
inherit drvPath;
|
||||
type = "derivation";
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
outputToAttrListElement = outputName:
|
||||
{ name = outputName;
|
||||
value = commonAttrs // {
|
||||
outPath = builtins.getAttr outputName attrs;
|
||||
inherit outputName;
|
||||
};
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
outputsList = map outputToAttrListElement outputs;
|
||||
|
||||
in (builtins.head outputsList).value
|
||||
@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
|
||||
with import <nix/config.nix>;
|
||||
|
||||
let
|
||||
|
||||
builder = builtins.toFile "nar.sh"
|
||||
''
|
||||
export PATH=${nixBinDir}:${coreutils}
|
||||
|
||||
if [ $compressionType = "xz" ]; then
|
||||
ext=xz
|
||||
compressor="${xz} -9"
|
||||
else
|
||||
ext=bz2
|
||||
compressor="${bzip2}"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
echo "packing ‘$storePath’..."
|
||||
mkdir $out
|
||||
dst=$out/tmp.nar.$ext
|
||||
|
||||
set -o pipefail
|
||||
nix-store --dump "$storePath" | $compressor > $dst
|
||||
|
||||
hash=$(nix-hash --flat --type $hashAlgo --base32 $dst)
|
||||
echo -n $hash > $out/nar-compressed-hash
|
||||
|
||||
mv $dst $out/$hash.nar.$ext
|
||||
'';
|
||||
|
||||
in
|
||||
|
||||
{ storePath, hashAlgo, compressionType }:
|
||||
|
||||
derivation {
|
||||
name = "nar";
|
||||
system = builtins.currentSystem;
|
||||
builder = shell;
|
||||
args = [ "-e" builder ];
|
||||
inherit storePath hashAlgo compressionType;
|
||||
|
||||
# Don't build in a chroot because Nix's dependencies may not be there.
|
||||
__noChroot = true;
|
||||
}
|
||||
11
corepkgs/nar/Makefile.am
Normal file
11
corepkgs/nar/Makefile.am
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
|
||||
all-local: nar.sh
|
||||
|
||||
install-exec-local:
|
||||
$(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)$(datadir)/nix/corepkgs
|
||||
$(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)$(datadir)/nix/corepkgs/nar
|
||||
$(INSTALL_DATA) $(srcdir)/nar.nix $(DESTDIR)$(datadir)/nix/corepkgs/nar
|
||||
$(INSTALL_PROGRAM) nar.sh $(DESTDIR)$(datadir)/nix/corepkgs/nar
|
||||
|
||||
include ../../substitute.mk
|
||||
|
||||
EXTRA_DIST = nar.nix nar.sh.in
|
||||
7
corepkgs/nar/nar.nix
Normal file
7
corepkgs/nar/nar.nix
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
|
||||
{system, storePath, hashAlgo}:
|
||||
|
||||
derivation {
|
||||
name = "nar";
|
||||
builder = ./nar.sh;
|
||||
inherit system storePath hashAlgo;
|
||||
}
|
||||
14
corepkgs/nar/nar.sh.in
Normal file
14
corepkgs/nar/nar.sh.in
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
|
||||
#! @shell@ -e
|
||||
|
||||
echo "packing $storePath into $out..."
|
||||
@coreutils@/mkdir $out
|
||||
dst=$out/tmp.nar.bz2
|
||||
@bindir@/nix-store --dump "$storePath" > tmp
|
||||
|
||||
@bzip2@ < tmp > $dst
|
||||
|
||||
@bindir@/nix-hash -vvvvv --flat --type $hashAlgo --base32 tmp > $out/nar-hash
|
||||
|
||||
@bindir@/nix-hash --flat --type $hashAlgo --base32 $dst > $out/narbz2-hash
|
||||
|
||||
@coreutils@/mv $out/tmp.nar.bz2 $out/$(@coreutils@/cat $out/narbz2-hash).nar.bz2
|
||||
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
|
||||
with import <nix/config.nix>;
|
||||
|
||||
let
|
||||
|
||||
builder = builtins.toFile "unpack-channel.sh"
|
||||
''
|
||||
mkdir $out
|
||||
cd $out
|
||||
pat="\.xz\$"
|
||||
if [[ "$src" =~ $pat ]]; then
|
||||
${xz} -d < $src | ${tar} xf - ${tarFlags}
|
||||
else
|
||||
${bzip2} -d < $src | ${tar} xf - ${tarFlags}
|
||||
fi
|
||||
mv * $out/$channelName
|
||||
if [ -n "$binaryCacheURL" ]; then
|
||||
mkdir $out/binary-caches
|
||||
echo -n "$binaryCacheURL" > $out/binary-caches/$channelName
|
||||
fi
|
||||
'';
|
||||
|
||||
in
|
||||
|
||||
{ name, channelName, src, binaryCacheURL ? "" }:
|
||||
|
||||
derivation {
|
||||
system = builtins.currentSystem;
|
||||
builder = shell;
|
||||
args = [ "-e" builder ];
|
||||
inherit name channelName src binaryCacheURL;
|
||||
|
||||
PATH = "${nixBinDir}:${coreutils}";
|
||||
|
||||
# No point in doing this remotely.
|
||||
preferLocalBuild = true;
|
||||
|
||||
# Don't build in a chroot because Nix's dependencies may not be there.
|
||||
__noChroot = true;
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -1,17 +1,12 @@
|
||||
XMLLINT = $(xmllint) --nonet $(xmlflags)
|
||||
XSLTPROC = $(xsltproc) --nonet $(xmlflags) \
|
||||
XMLLINT = $(xmllint) $(xmlflags)
|
||||
XSLTPROC = $(xsltproc) $(xmlflags) \
|
||||
--param section.autolabel 1 \
|
||||
--param section.label.includes.component.label 1 \
|
||||
--param html.stylesheet \'style.css\' \
|
||||
--param xref.with.number.and.title 1 \
|
||||
--param toc.section.depth 3 \
|
||||
--param admon.style \'\' \
|
||||
--param callout.graphics.extension \'.gif\' \
|
||||
--param contrib.inline.enabled 0
|
||||
|
||||
dblatex_opts = \
|
||||
-P doc.collab.show=0 \
|
||||
-P latex.output.revhistory=0
|
||||
--param callout.graphics.extension \'.gif\'
|
||||
|
||||
# Note: we use GIF for now, since the PNGs shipped with Docbook aren't
|
||||
# transparent.
|
||||
@@ -19,57 +14,38 @@ dblatex_opts = \
|
||||
man1_MANS = nix-env.1 nix-build.1 nix-store.1 nix-instantiate.1 \
|
||||
nix-collect-garbage.1 nix-push.1 nix-pull.1 \
|
||||
nix-prefetch-url.1 nix-channel.1 \
|
||||
nix-pack-closure.1 nix-unpack-closure.1 \
|
||||
nix-install-package.1 nix-hash.1 nix-copy-closure.1
|
||||
|
||||
man5_MANS = nix.conf.5
|
||||
|
||||
man8_MANS = nix-daemon.8
|
||||
|
||||
FIGURES = figures/user-environments.png
|
||||
|
||||
MANUAL_SRCS = manual.xml introduction.xml installation.xml \
|
||||
package-management.xml writing-nix-expressions.xml builtins.xml \
|
||||
package-management.xml writing-nix-expressions.xml \
|
||||
build-farm.xml \
|
||||
$(man1_MANS:.1=.xml) $(man8_MANS:.8=.xml) \
|
||||
troubleshooting.xml bugs.xml opt-common.xml opt-common-syn.xml opt-inst-syn.xml \
|
||||
$(man1_MANS:.1=.xml) \
|
||||
troubleshooting.xml bugs.xml opt-common.xml opt-common-syn.xml \
|
||||
env-common.xml quick-start.xml nix-lang-ref.xml glossary.xml \
|
||||
conf-file.xml release-notes.xml \
|
||||
style.css images
|
||||
|
||||
# Do XInclude processing.
|
||||
manual.xmli: $(MANUAL_SRCS) version.txt
|
||||
$(XMLLINT) --xinclude $< -o $@.tmp
|
||||
mv $@.tmp $@
|
||||
|
||||
# Note: RelaxNG validation requires xmllint >= 2.7.4.
|
||||
manual.is-valid: manual.xmli
|
||||
$(XSLTPROC) --novalid --stringparam profile.condition manual \
|
||||
$(docbookxsl)/profiling/profile.xsl $< 2> /dev/null | \
|
||||
$(XMLLINT) --noout --relaxng $(docbookrng)/docbook.rng -
|
||||
manual.is-valid: $(MANUAL_SRCS) version.txt
|
||||
# $(XMLLINT) --xinclude $< | $(XMLLINT) --noout --nonet --relaxng $(docbookrng)/docbook.rng -
|
||||
if test "$(jing)" != "false"; then \
|
||||
$(XMLLINT) --xinclude $< | $(jing) $(docbookrng)/docbook.rng /dev/fd/0; \
|
||||
else \
|
||||
echo "Not validating."; \
|
||||
fi
|
||||
touch $@
|
||||
|
||||
version.txt:
|
||||
echo -n $(VERSION) > version.txt
|
||||
|
||||
man $(MANS): manual.is-valid
|
||||
$(XSLTPROC) --stringparam profile.condition manpage \
|
||||
$(docbookxsl)/profiling/profile.xsl manual.xmli 2> /dev/null | \
|
||||
$(XSLTPROC) $(docbookxsl)/manpages/docbook.xsl -
|
||||
man $(MANS): $(MANUAL_SRCS) manual.is-valid
|
||||
$(XSLTPROC) --nonet --xinclude $(docbookxsl)/manpages/docbook.xsl manual.xml
|
||||
|
||||
manual.html: $(MANUAL_SRCS) manual.is-valid images
|
||||
$(XSLTPROC) --xinclude --stringparam profile.condition manual \
|
||||
$(docbookxsl)/profiling/profile.xsl manual.xml | \
|
||||
$(XSLTPROC) --output manual.html $(docbookxsl)/html/docbook.xsl -
|
||||
|
||||
manual.pdf: $(MANUAL_SRCS) manual.is-valid images
|
||||
if test "$(dblatex)" != ""; then \
|
||||
$(XSLTPROC) --xinclude --stringparam profile.condition manual \
|
||||
$(docbookxsl)/profiling/profile.xsl manual.xml | \
|
||||
$(dblatex) -o manual.pdf $(dblatex_opts) -; \
|
||||
else \
|
||||
echo "Please install dblatex and rerun configure."; \
|
||||
exit 1; \
|
||||
fi
|
||||
$(XSLTPROC) --nonet --xinclude --output manual.html \
|
||||
$(docbookxsl)/html/docbook.xsl manual.xml
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
NEWS_OPTS = \
|
||||
@@ -78,12 +54,12 @@ NEWS_OPTS = \
|
||||
--stringparam header.rule 0
|
||||
|
||||
NEWS.html: release-notes.xml
|
||||
$(XSLTPROC) --xinclude --output $@ $(NEWS_OPTS) \
|
||||
$(XSLTPROC) --nonet --xinclude --output $@ $(NEWS_OPTS) \
|
||||
$(docbookxsl)/html/docbook.xsl release-notes.xml
|
||||
|
||||
NEWS.txt: release-notes.xml
|
||||
$(XSLTPROC) --xinclude quote-literals.xsl release-notes.xml | \
|
||||
$(XSLTPROC) --output $@.tmp.html $(NEWS_OPTS) \
|
||||
$(XSLTPROC) --nonet --xinclude quote-literals.xsl release-notes.xml | \
|
||||
$(XSLTPROC) --nonet --output $@.tmp.html $(NEWS_OPTS) \
|
||||
$(docbookxsl)/html/docbook.xsl -
|
||||
LANG=en_US $(w3m) -dump $@.tmp.html > $@
|
||||
rm $@.tmp.html
|
||||
@@ -92,16 +68,12 @@ NEWS.txt: release-notes.xml
|
||||
all-local: manual.html NEWS.html NEWS.txt
|
||||
|
||||
install-data-local: manual.html
|
||||
$(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)$(docdir)/manual
|
||||
$(INSTALL_DATA) manual.html $(DESTDIR)$(docdir)/manual
|
||||
ln -sf manual.html $(DESTDIR)$(docdir)/manual/index.html
|
||||
$(INSTALL_DATA) style.css $(DESTDIR)$(docdir)/manual
|
||||
cp -r images $(DESTDIR)$(docdir)/manual/images
|
||||
$(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)$(docdir)/manual/figures
|
||||
$(INSTALL_DATA) $(FIGURES) $(DESTDIR)$(docdir)/manual/figures
|
||||
$(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)$(docdir)/release-notes
|
||||
$(INSTALL_DATA) NEWS.html $(DESTDIR)$(docdir)/release-notes/index.html
|
||||
$(INSTALL_DATA) style.css $(DESTDIR)$(docdir)/release-notes/
|
||||
$(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)$(datadir)/nix/manual
|
||||
$(INSTALL_DATA) manual.html $(DESTDIR)$(datadir)/nix/manual
|
||||
$(INSTALL_DATA) style.css $(DESTDIR)$(datadir)/nix/manual
|
||||
cp -r images $(DESTDIR)$(datadir)/nix/manual/images
|
||||
$(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)$(datadir)/nix/manual/figures
|
||||
$(INSTALL_DATA) $(FIGURES) $(DESTDIR)$(datadir)/nix/manual/figures
|
||||
|
||||
images:
|
||||
mkdir images
|
||||
@@ -110,7 +82,7 @@ images:
|
||||
cp $(docbookxsl)/images/callouts/*.gif images/callouts
|
||||
chmod -R +w images
|
||||
|
||||
KEEP = manual.html manual.xmli manual.is-valid version.txt $(MANS) NEWS.html NEWS.txt
|
||||
KEEP = manual.html manual.is-valid version.txt $(MANS) NEWS.html NEWS.txt
|
||||
|
||||
EXTRA_DIST = $(MANUAL_SRCS) $(FIGURES) $(KEEP)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,17 +1,67 @@
|
||||
<chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
|
||||
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
|
||||
xml:id='chap-distributed-builds'>
|
||||
xml:id='chap-build-farm'>
|
||||
|
||||
<title>Setting Up Distributed Builds</title>
|
||||
<title>Setting up a Build Farm</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Nix supports distributed builds: a local Nix installation can
|
||||
forward Nix builds to other machines over the network. This allows
|
||||
multiple builds to be performed in parallel (thus improving
|
||||
performance) and allows Nix to perform multi-platform builds in a
|
||||
semi-transparent way. For instance, if you perform a build for a
|
||||
<literal>powerpc-darwin</literal> on an <literal>i686-linux</literal>
|
||||
machine, Nix can automatically forward the build to a
|
||||
<literal>powerpc-darwin</literal> machine, if available.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>This chapter provides some sketchy information on how to set up
|
||||
a Nix-based build farm. Nix is particularly suited as a basis for a
|
||||
build farm, since:
|
||||
|
||||
<itemizedlist>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Nix supports distributed builds: a local Nix
|
||||
installation can forward Nix builds to other machines over the
|
||||
network. This allows multiple builds to be performed in parallel
|
||||
(thus improving performance), but more in importantly, it allows Nix
|
||||
to perform multi-platform builds in a semi-transparent way. For
|
||||
instance, if you perform a build for a
|
||||
<literal>powerpc-darwin</literal> on an
|
||||
<literal>i686-linux</literal> machine, Nix can automatically forward
|
||||
the build to a <literal>powerpc-darwin</literal> machine, if
|
||||
available.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>The Nix expression language is ideal for describing
|
||||
build jobs, plus all their dependencies. For instance, if your
|
||||
package has some dependency, you don't have to manually install it
|
||||
on all the machines in the build farm; they will be built
|
||||
automatically.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Proper release management requires that builds (if
|
||||
deployed) are traceable: it should be possible to figure out from
|
||||
exactly what sources they were built, in what configuration, etc.;
|
||||
and it should be possible to reproduce the build, if necessary. Nix
|
||||
makes this possible since Nix's hashing scheme uniquely identifies
|
||||
builds, and Nix expressions are self-contained.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Nix will only rebuild things that have actually
|
||||
changed. For instance, if the sources of a component haven't
|
||||
changed between runs of the build farm, the component won't be
|
||||
rebuild (unless it was garbage-collected). Also, dependencies
|
||||
typically don't change very often, so they only need to be built
|
||||
once.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>The results of a Nix build farm can be made
|
||||
available through a channel, so successful builds can be deployed to
|
||||
users immediately.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</itemizedlist>
|
||||
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<section><title>Overview</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>TODO</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The sources of the Nix build farm are at <link
|
||||
xlink:href='https://svn.cs.uu.nl:12443/repos/trace/release/trunk'/>.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<section xml:id='sec-distributed-builds'><title>Setting up distributed builds</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>You can enable distributed builds by setting the environment
|
||||
variable <envar>NIX_BUILD_HOOK</envar> to point to a program that Nix
|
||||
@@ -29,23 +79,22 @@ variable</link>.</para>
|
||||
<filename>remote-systems.conf</filename></title>
|
||||
<programlisting>
|
||||
nix@mcflurry.labs.cs.uu.nl powerpc-darwin /home/nix/.ssh/id_quarterpounder_auto 2
|
||||
nix@scratchy.labs.cs.uu.nl i686-linux /home/nix/.ssh/id_scratchy_auto 8 1 kvm
|
||||
nix@itchy.labs.cs.uu.nl i686-linux /home/nix/.ssh/id_scratchy_auto 8 2
|
||||
nix@poochie.labs.cs.uu.nl i686-linux /home/nix/.ssh/id_scratchy_auto 8 2 kvm perf
|
||||
nix@scratchy.labs.cs.uu.nl i686-linux /home/nix/.ssh/id_scratchy_auto 1
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
</example>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Nix ships with a build hook that should be suitable for most
|
||||
purposes. It uses <command>ssh</command> and
|
||||
<command>nix-copy-closure</command> to copy the build inputs and
|
||||
outputs and perform the remote build. To use it, you should set
|
||||
<envar>NIX_BUILD_HOOK</envar> to
|
||||
<filename><replaceable>prefix</replaceable>/libexec/nix/build-remote.pl</filename>.
|
||||
You should also define a list of available build machines and point
|
||||
the environment variable <envar>NIX_REMOTE_SYSTEMS</envar> to it. An
|
||||
example configuration is shown in <xref linkend='ex-remote-systems'
|
||||
/>. Each line in the file specifies a machine, with the following
|
||||
bits of information:
|
||||
<para>An example build hook can be found in the Nix build farm
|
||||
sources: <link
|
||||
xlink:href='https://svn.cs.uu.nl:12443/repos/trace/release/trunk/common/distributed/build-remote.pl'
|
||||
/>. It should be suitable for most purposes, with maybe some minor
|
||||
adjustments. It uses <command>ssh</command> and
|
||||
<command>rsync</command> to copy the build inputs and outputs and
|
||||
perform the remote build. You should define a list of available build
|
||||
machines and set the environment variable
|
||||
<envar>REMOTE_SYSTEMS</envar> to point to it. An example
|
||||
configuration is shown in <xref linkend='ex-remote-systems' />. Each
|
||||
line in the file specifies a machine, with the following bits of
|
||||
information:
|
||||
|
||||
<orderedlist>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -55,59 +104,34 @@ bits of information:
|
||||
be an alias defined in your
|
||||
<filename>~/.ssh/config</filename>.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>A comma-separated list of Nix platform type
|
||||
identifiers, such as <literal>powerpc-darwin</literal>. It is
|
||||
possible for a machine to support multiple platform types, e.g.,
|
||||
<literal>i686-linux,x86_64-linux</literal>.</para></listitem>
|
||||
<listitem><para>The Nix platform type identifier, such as
|
||||
<literal>powerpc-darwin</literal>.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>The SSH private key to be used to log in to the
|
||||
remote machine. Since builds should be non-interactive, this key
|
||||
should not have a passphrase!</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>The maximum number of builds that
|
||||
<listitem><para>The maximum <quote>load</quote> of the remote
|
||||
machine. This is just the maximum number of jobs that
|
||||
<filename>build-remote.pl</filename> will execute in parallel on the
|
||||
machine. Typically this should be equal to the number of CPU cores.
|
||||
For instance, the machine <literal>itchy</literal> in the example
|
||||
will execute up to 8 builds in parallel.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>The “speed factor”, indicating the relative speed of
|
||||
the machine. If there are multiple machines of the right type, Nix
|
||||
will prefer the fastest, taking load into account.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>A comma-separated list of <emphasis>supported
|
||||
features</emphasis>. If a derivation has the
|
||||
<varname>requiredSystemFeatures</varname> attribute, then
|
||||
<filename>build-remote.pl</filename> will only perform the
|
||||
derivation on a machine that has the specified features. For
|
||||
instance, the attribute
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting>
|
||||
requiredSystemFeatures = [ "kvm" ];
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
will cause the build to be performed on a machine that has the
|
||||
<literal>kvm</literal> feature (i.e., <literal>scratchy</literal> in
|
||||
the example above).</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>A comma-separated list of <emphasis>mandatory
|
||||
features</emphasis>. A machine will only be used to build a
|
||||
derivation if all of the machine’s mandatory features appear in the
|
||||
derivation’s <varname>requiredSystemFeatures</varname> attribute.
|
||||
Thus, in the example, the machine <literal>poochie</literal> will
|
||||
only do derivations that have
|
||||
<varname>requiredSystemFeatures</varname> set to <literal>["kvm"
|
||||
"perf"]</literal> or <literal>["perf"]</literal>.</para></listitem>
|
||||
machine. Typically this should be equal to the number of
|
||||
CPUs.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</orderedlist>
|
||||
|
||||
You should also set up the environment variable
|
||||
<envar>NIX_CURRENT_LOAD</envar> to point at a directory (e.g.,
|
||||
<filename>/var/run/nix/current-load</filename>) that
|
||||
<filename>build-remote.pl</filename> uses to remember how many builds
|
||||
it is currently executing remotely. It doesn't look at the actual
|
||||
load on the remote machine, so if you have multiple instances of Nix
|
||||
running, they should use the same <envar>NIX_CURRENT_LOAD</envar>
|
||||
file. Maybe in the future <filename>build-remote.pl</filename> will
|
||||
look at the actual remote load.</para>
|
||||
<envar>CURRENT_LOAD</envar> to point at a file that
|
||||
<filename>build-remote.pl</filename> uses to remember how many jobs it
|
||||
is currently executing remotely. It doesn't look at the actual load
|
||||
on the remote machine, so if you have multiple instances of Nix
|
||||
running, they should use the same <envar>CURRENT_LOAD</envar>
|
||||
file<footnote><para>Although there are probably some race conditions
|
||||
in the script right now.</para></footnote>. Maybe in the future
|
||||
<filename>build-remote.pl</filename> will look at the actual remote
|
||||
load. The load file should exist, so you should just create it as an
|
||||
empty file initially.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</chapter>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,895 +0,0 @@
|
||||
<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
|
||||
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
|
||||
xml:id='ssec-builtins'>
|
||||
|
||||
<title>Built-in functions</title>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<para>This section lists the functions and constants built into the
|
||||
Nix expression evaluator. (The built-in function
|
||||
<function>derivation</function> is discussed above.) Some built-ins,
|
||||
such as <function>derivation</function>, are always in scope of every
|
||||
Nix expression; you can just access them right away. But to prevent
|
||||
polluting the namespace too much, most built-ins are not in scope.
|
||||
Instead, you can access them through the <varname>builtins</varname>
|
||||
built-in value, which is an attribute set that contains all built-in
|
||||
functions and values. For instance, <function>derivation</function>
|
||||
is also available as <function>builtins.derivation</function>.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<variablelist>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><function>abort</function> <replaceable>s</replaceable></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Abort Nix expression evaluation, print error
|
||||
message <replaceable>s</replaceable>.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><function>builtins.add</function>
|
||||
<replaceable>e1</replaceable> <replaceable>e2</replaceable></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Return the sum of the integers
|
||||
<replaceable>e1</replaceable> and
|
||||
<replaceable>e2</replaceable>.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><function>builtins.attrNames</function>
|
||||
<replaceable>attrs</replaceable></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Return the names of the attributes in the
|
||||
attribute set <replaceable>attrs</replaceable> in a sorted list.
|
||||
For instance, <literal>builtins.attrNames { y = 1; x = "foo";
|
||||
}</literal> evaluates to <literal>[ "x" "y" ]</literal>. There is
|
||||
no built-in function <function>attrValues</function>, but you can
|
||||
easily define it yourself:
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting>
|
||||
attrValues = attrs: map (name: builtins.getAttr name attrs) (builtins.attrNames attrs);</programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><function>baseNameOf</function> <replaceable>s</replaceable></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Return the <emphasis>base name</emphasis> of the
|
||||
string <replaceable>s</replaceable>, that is, everything following
|
||||
the final slash in the string. This is similar to the GNU
|
||||
<command>basename</command> command.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><varname>builtins</varname></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>The attribute set <varname>builtins</varname>
|
||||
contains all the built-in functions and values. You can use
|
||||
<varname>builtins</varname> to test for the availability of
|
||||
features in the Nix installation, e.g.,
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting>
|
||||
if builtins ? getEnv then builtins.getEnv "PATH" else ""</programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
This allows a Nix expression to fall back gracefully on older Nix
|
||||
installations that don’t have the desired built-in
|
||||
function.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><function>builtins.compareVersions</function>
|
||||
<replaceable>s1</replaceable> <replaceable>s2</replaceable></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Compare two strings representing versions and
|
||||
return <literal>-1</literal> if version
|
||||
<replaceable>s1</replaceable> is older than version
|
||||
<replaceable>s2</replaceable>, <literal>0</literal> if they are
|
||||
the same, and <literal>1</literal> if
|
||||
<replaceable>s1</replaceable> is newer than
|
||||
<replaceable>s2</replaceable>. The version comparison algorithm
|
||||
is the same as the one used by <link
|
||||
linkend="ssec-version-comparisons"><command>nix-env
|
||||
-u</command></link>.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><function>builtins.concatLists</function>
|
||||
<replaceable>lists</replaceable></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Concatenate a list of lists into a single
|
||||
list.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry
|
||||
xml:id='builtin-currentSystem'><term><varname>builtins.currentSystem</varname></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>The built-in value <varname>currentSystem</varname>
|
||||
evaluates to the Nix platform identifier for the Nix installation
|
||||
on which the expression is being evaluated, such as
|
||||
<literal>"i686-linux"</literal> or
|
||||
<literal>"powerpc-darwin"</literal>.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><function>currentTime</function></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>The built-in value <varname>currentTime</varname>
|
||||
returns the current system time in seconds since 00:00:00 1/1/1970
|
||||
UTC. Due to the evaluation model of Nix expressions
|
||||
(<emphasis>maximal laziness</emphasis>), it always yields the same
|
||||
value within an execution of Nix.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><function>dependencyClosure</function></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>TODO</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><function>derivation</function>
|
||||
<replaceable>attrs</replaceable></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para><function>derivation</function> is described in
|
||||
<xref linkend='ssec-derivation' />.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><function>dirOf</function> <replaceable>s</replaceable></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Return the directory part of the string
|
||||
<replaceable>s</replaceable>, that is, everything before the final
|
||||
slash in the string. This is similar to the GNU
|
||||
<command>dirname</command> command.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><function>builtins.div</function>
|
||||
<replaceable>e1</replaceable> <replaceable>e2</replaceable></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Return the quotient of the integers
|
||||
<replaceable>e1</replaceable> and
|
||||
<replaceable>e2</replaceable>.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><function>builtins.elem</function>
|
||||
<replaceable>x</replaceable> <replaceable>xs</replaceable></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Return <literal>true</literal> if a value equal to
|
||||
<replaceable>x</replaceable> occurs in the list
|
||||
<replaceable>xs</replaceable>, and <literal>false</literal>
|
||||
otherwise.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><function>builtins.elemAt</function>
|
||||
<replaceable>xs</replaceable> <replaceable>n</replaceable></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Return element <replaceable>n</replaceable> from
|
||||
the list <replaceable>xs</replaceable>. Elements are counted
|
||||
starting from 0. A fatal error occurs in the index is out of
|
||||
bounds.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><function>builtins.filter</function>
|
||||
<replaceable>f</replaceable> <replaceable>xs</replaceable></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Return a list consisting of the elements of
|
||||
<replaceable>xs</replaceable> for which the function
|
||||
<replaceable>f</replaceable> returns
|
||||
<literal>true</literal>.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><function>builtins.filterSource</function>
|
||||
<replaceable>e1</replaceable> <replaceable>e2</replaceable></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>This function allows you to copy sources into the Nix
|
||||
store while filtering certain files. For instance, suppose that
|
||||
you want to use the directory <filename>source-dir</filename> as
|
||||
an input to a Nix expression, e.g.
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting>
|
||||
stdenv.mkDerivation {
|
||||
...
|
||||
src = ./source-dir;
|
||||
}
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
However, if <filename>source-dir</filename> is a Subversion
|
||||
working copy, then all those annoying <filename>.svn</filename>
|
||||
subdirectories will also be copied to the store. Worse, the
|
||||
contents of those directories may change a lot, causing lots of
|
||||
spurious rebuilds. With <function>filterSource</function> you
|
||||
can filter out the <filename>.svn</filename> directories:
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting>
|
||||
src = builtins.filterSource
|
||||
(path: type: type != "directory" || baseNameOf path != ".svn")
|
||||
./source-dir;
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Thus, the first argument <replaceable>e1</replaceable>
|
||||
must be a predicate function that is called for each regular
|
||||
file, directory or symlink in the source tree
|
||||
<replaceable>e2</replaceable>. If the function returns
|
||||
<literal>true</literal>, the file is copied to the Nix store,
|
||||
otherwise it is omitted. The function is called with two
|
||||
arguments. The first is the full path of the file. The second
|
||||
is a string that identifies the type of the file, which is
|
||||
either <literal>"regular"</literal>,
|
||||
<literal>"directory"</literal>, <literal>"symlink"</literal> or
|
||||
<literal>"unknown"</literal> (for other kinds of files such as
|
||||
device nodes or fifos — but note that those cannot be copied to
|
||||
the Nix store, so if the predicate returns
|
||||
<literal>true</literal> for them, the copy will fail).</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><function>builtins.getAttr</function>
|
||||
<replaceable>s</replaceable> <replaceable>attrs</replaceable></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para><function>getAttr</function> returns the attribute
|
||||
named <replaceable>s</replaceable> from the attribute set
|
||||
<replaceable>attrs</replaceable>. Evaluation aborts if the
|
||||
attribute doesn’t exist. This is a dynamic version of the
|
||||
<literal>.</literal> operator, since <replaceable>s</replaceable>
|
||||
is an expression rather than an identifier.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><function>builtins.getEnv</function>
|
||||
<replaceable>s</replaceable></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para><function>getEnv</function> returns the value of
|
||||
the environment variable <replaceable>s</replaceable>, or an empty
|
||||
string if the variable doesn’t exist. This function should be
|
||||
used with care, as it can introduce all sorts of nasty environment
|
||||
dependencies in your Nix expression.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><function>getEnv</function> is used in Nix Packages to
|
||||
locate the file <filename>~/.nixpkgs/config.nix</filename>, which
|
||||
contains user-local settings for Nix Packages. (That is, it does
|
||||
a <literal>getEnv "HOME"</literal> to locate the user’s home
|
||||
directory.)</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><function>builtins.hasAttr</function>
|
||||
<replaceable>s</replaceable> <replaceable>attrs</replaceable></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para><function>hasAttr</function> returns
|
||||
<literal>true</literal> if the attribute set
|
||||
<replaceable>attrs</replaceable> has an attribute named
|
||||
<replaceable>s</replaceable>, and <literal>false</literal>
|
||||
otherwise. This is a dynamic version of the <literal>?</literal>
|
||||
operator, since <replaceable>s</replaceable> is an expression
|
||||
rather than an identifier.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><function>builtins.head</function>
|
||||
<replaceable>list</replaceable></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Return the first element of a list; abort
|
||||
evaluation if the argument isn’t a list or is an empty list. You
|
||||
can test whether a list is empty by comparing it with
|
||||
<literal>[]</literal>.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><function>import</function>
|
||||
<replaceable>path</replaceable></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Load, parse and return the Nix expression in the
|
||||
file <replaceable>path</replaceable>. If <replaceable>path
|
||||
</replaceable> is a directory, the file <filename>default.nix
|
||||
</filename> in that directory is loaded. Evaluation aborts if
|
||||
the file doesn’t exist or contains an incorrect Nix
|
||||
expression. <function>import</function> implements Nix’s module
|
||||
system: you can put any Nix expression (such as an attribute set
|
||||
or a function) in a separate file, and use it from Nix expressions
|
||||
in other files.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>A Nix expression loaded by <function>import</function> must
|
||||
not contain any <emphasis>free variables</emphasis> (identifiers
|
||||
that are not defined in the Nix expression itself and are not
|
||||
built-in). Therefore, it cannot refer to variables that are in
|
||||
scope at the call site. For instance, if you have a calling
|
||||
expression
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting>
|
||||
rec {
|
||||
x = 123;
|
||||
y = import ./foo.nix;
|
||||
}</programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
then the following <filename>foo.nix</filename> will give an
|
||||
error:
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting>
|
||||
x + 456</programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
since <varname>x</varname> is not in scope in
|
||||
<filename>foo.nix</filename>. If you want <varname>x</varname>
|
||||
to be available in <filename>foo.nix</filename>, you should pass
|
||||
it as a function argument:
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting>
|
||||
rec {
|
||||
x = 123;
|
||||
y = import ./foo.nix x;
|
||||
}</programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
and
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting>
|
||||
x: x + 456</programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
(The function argument doesn’t have to be called
|
||||
<varname>x</varname> in <filename>foo.nix</filename>; any name
|
||||
would work.)</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><function>builtins.intersectAttrs</function>
|
||||
<replaceable>e1</replaceable> <replaceable>e2</replaceable></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Return an attribute set consisting of the
|
||||
attributes in the set <replaceable>e2</replaceable> that also
|
||||
exist in the set <replaceable>e1</replaceable>.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><function>builtins.isAttrs</function>
|
||||
<replaceable>e</replaceable></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Return <literal>true</literal> if
|
||||
<replaceable>e</replaceable> evaluates to an attribute set, and
|
||||
<literal>false</literal> otherwise.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><function>builtins.isList</function>
|
||||
<replaceable>e</replaceable></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Return <literal>true</literal> if
|
||||
<replaceable>e</replaceable> evaluates to a list, and
|
||||
<literal>false</literal> otherwise.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><function>builtins.isFunction</function>
|
||||
<replaceable>e</replaceable></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Return <literal>true</literal> if
|
||||
<replaceable>e</replaceable> evaluates to a function, and
|
||||
<literal>false</literal> otherwise.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><function>builtins.isString</function>
|
||||
<replaceable>e</replaceable></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Return <literal>true</literal> if
|
||||
<replaceable>e</replaceable> evaluates to a string, and
|
||||
<literal>false</literal> otherwise.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><function>builtins.isInt</function>
|
||||
<replaceable>e</replaceable></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Return <literal>true</literal> if
|
||||
<replaceable>e</replaceable> evaluates to a int, and
|
||||
<literal>false</literal> otherwise.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><function>builtins.isBool</function>
|
||||
<replaceable>e</replaceable></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Return <literal>true</literal> if
|
||||
<replaceable>e</replaceable> evaluates to a bool, and
|
||||
<literal>false</literal> otherwise.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><function>isNull</function>
|
||||
<replaceable>e</replaceable></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Return <literal>true</literal> if
|
||||
<replaceable>e</replaceable> evaluates to <literal>null</literal>,
|
||||
and <literal>false</literal> otherwise.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<warning><para>This function is <emphasis>deprecated</emphasis>;
|
||||
just write <literal>e == null</literal> instead.</para></warning>
|
||||
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><function>builtins.length</function>
|
||||
<replaceable>e</replaceable></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Return the length of the list
|
||||
<replaceable>e</replaceable>.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><function>builtins.lessThan</function>
|
||||
<replaceable>e1</replaceable> <replaceable>e2</replaceable></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Return <literal>true</literal> if the integer
|
||||
<replaceable>e1</replaceable> is less than the integer
|
||||
<replaceable>e2</replaceable>, and <literal>false</literal>
|
||||
otherwise. Evaluation aborts if either
|
||||
<replaceable>e1</replaceable> or <replaceable>e2</replaceable>
|
||||
does not evaluate to an integer.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><function>builtins.listToAttrs</function>
|
||||
<replaceable>e</replaceable></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Construct an attribute set from a list specifying
|
||||
the names and values of each attribute. Each element of the list
|
||||
should be an attribute set consisting of a string-valued attribute
|
||||
<varname>name</varname> specifying the name of the attribute, and
|
||||
an attribute <varname>value</varname> specifying its value.
|
||||
Example:
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting>
|
||||
builtins.listToAttrs
|
||||
[ { name = "foo"; value = 123; }
|
||||
{ name = "bar"; value = 456; }
|
||||
]
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
evaluates to
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting>
|
||||
{ foo = 123; bar = 456; }
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><function>map</function>
|
||||
<replaceable>f</replaceable> <replaceable>list</replaceable></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Apply the function <replaceable>f</replaceable> to
|
||||
each element in the list <replaceable>list</replaceable>. For
|
||||
example,
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting>
|
||||
map (x: "foo" + x) [ "bar" "bla" "abc" ]</programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
evaluates to <literal>[ "foobar" "foobla" "fooabc"
|
||||
]</literal>.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><function>builtins.mul</function>
|
||||
<replaceable>e1</replaceable> <replaceable>e2</replaceable></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Return the product of the integers
|
||||
<replaceable>e1</replaceable> and
|
||||
<replaceable>e2</replaceable>.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><function>builtins.parseDrvName</function>
|
||||
<replaceable>s</replaceable></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Split the string <replaceable>s</replaceable> into
|
||||
a package name and version. The package name is everything up to
|
||||
but not including the first dash followed by a digit, and the
|
||||
version is everything following that dash. The result is returned
|
||||
in an attribute set <literal>{ name, version }</literal>. Thus,
|
||||
<literal>builtins.parseDrvName "nix-0.12pre12876"</literal>
|
||||
returns <literal>{ name = "nix"; version = "0.12pre12876";
|
||||
}</literal>.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><function>builtins.pathExists</function>
|
||||
<replaceable>path</replaceable></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Return <literal>true</literal> if the path
|
||||
<replaceable>path</replaceable> exists, and
|
||||
<literal>false</literal> otherwise. One application of this
|
||||
function is to conditionally include a Nix expression containing
|
||||
user configuration:
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting>
|
||||
let
|
||||
fileName = builtins.getEnv "CONFIG_FILE";
|
||||
config =
|
||||
if fileName != "" && builtins.pathExists (builtins.toPath fileName)
|
||||
then import (builtins.toPath fileName)
|
||||
else { someSetting = false; }; <lineannotation># default configuration</lineannotation>
|
||||
in config.someSetting</programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
(Note that <envar>CONFIG_FILE</envar> must be an absolute path for
|
||||
this to work.)</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><function>relativise</function></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>TODO</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><function>builtins.readFile</function>
|
||||
<replaceable>path</replaceable></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Return the contents of the file
|
||||
<replaceable>path</replaceable> as a string.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><function>removeAttrs</function>
|
||||
<replaceable>attrs</replaceable> <replaceable>list</replaceable></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Remove the attributes listed in
|
||||
<replaceable>list</replaceable> from the attribute set
|
||||
<replaceable>attrs</replaceable>. The attributes don’t have to
|
||||
exist in <replaceable>attrs</replaceable>. For instance,
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
removeAttrs { x = 1; y = 2; z = 3; } [ "a" "x" "z" ]</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
evaluates to <literal>{ y = 2; }</literal>.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><function>builtins.stringLength</function>
|
||||
<replaceable>e</replaceable></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Return the length of the string
|
||||
<replaceable>e</replaceable>. If <replaceable>e</replaceable> is
|
||||
not a string, evaluation is aborted.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><function>builtins.sub</function>
|
||||
<replaceable>e1</replaceable> <replaceable>e2</replaceable></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Return the difference between the integers
|
||||
<replaceable>e1</replaceable> and
|
||||
<replaceable>e2</replaceable>.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><function>builtins.substring</function>
|
||||
<replaceable>start</replaceable> <replaceable>len</replaceable>
|
||||
<replaceable>s</replaceable></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Return the substring of
|
||||
<replaceable>s</replaceable> from character position
|
||||
<replaceable>start</replaceable> (zero-based) up to but not
|
||||
including <replaceable>start + len</replaceable>. If
|
||||
<replaceable>start</replaceable> is greater than the length of the
|
||||
string, an empty string is returned, and if <replaceable>start +
|
||||
len</replaceable> lies beyond the end of the string, only the
|
||||
substring up to the end of the string is returned.
|
||||
<replaceable>start</replaceable> must be
|
||||
non-negative.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><function>builtins.tail</function>
|
||||
<replaceable>list</replaceable></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Return the second to last elements of a list;
|
||||
abort evaluation if the argument isn’t a list or is an empty
|
||||
list.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><function>throw</function>
|
||||
<replaceable>s</replaceable></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Throw an error message
|
||||
<replaceable>s</replaceable>. This usually aborts Nix expression
|
||||
evaluation, but in <command>nix-env -qa</command> and other
|
||||
commands that try to evaluate a set of derivations to get
|
||||
information about those derivations, a derivation that throws an
|
||||
error is silently skipped (which is not the case for
|
||||
<function>abort</function>).</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry
|
||||
xml:id='builtin-toFile'><term><function>builtins.toFile</function>
|
||||
<replaceable>name</replaceable> <replaceable>s</replaceable></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Store the string <replaceable>s</replaceable> in a
|
||||
file in the Nix store and return its path. The file has suffix
|
||||
<replaceable>name</replaceable>. This file can be used as an
|
||||
input to derivations. One application is to write builders
|
||||
“inline”. For instance, the following Nix expression combines
|
||||
<xref linkend='ex-hello-nix' /> and <xref
|
||||
linkend='ex-hello-builder' /> into one file:
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting>
|
||||
{ stdenv, fetchurl, perl }:
|
||||
|
||||
stdenv.mkDerivation {
|
||||
name = "hello-2.1.1";
|
||||
|
||||
builder = builtins.toFile "builder.sh" "
|
||||
source $stdenv/setup
|
||||
|
||||
PATH=$perl/bin:$PATH
|
||||
|
||||
tar xvfz $src
|
||||
cd hello-*
|
||||
./configure --prefix=$out
|
||||
make
|
||||
make install
|
||||
";
|
||||
|
||||
src = fetchurl {
|
||||
url = http://nix.cs.uu.nl/dist/tarballs/hello-2.1.1.tar.gz;
|
||||
md5 = "70c9ccf9fac07f762c24f2df2290784d";
|
||||
};
|
||||
inherit perl;
|
||||
}</programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>It is even possible for one file to refer to another, e.g.,
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting>
|
||||
builder = let
|
||||
configFile = builtins.toFile "foo.conf" "
|
||||
# This is some dummy configuration file.
|
||||
<replaceable>...</replaceable>
|
||||
";
|
||||
in builtins.toFile "builder.sh" "
|
||||
source $stdenv/setup
|
||||
<replaceable>...</replaceable>
|
||||
cp ${configFile} $out/etc/foo.conf
|
||||
";</programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
Note that <literal>${configFile}</literal> is an antiquotation
|
||||
(see <xref linkend='ssec-values' />), so the result of the
|
||||
expression <literal>configFile</literal> (i.e., a path like
|
||||
<filename>/nix/store/m7p7jfny445k...-foo.conf</filename>) will be
|
||||
spliced into the resulting string.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>It is however <emphasis>not</emphasis> allowed to have files
|
||||
mutually referring to each other, like so:
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting>
|
||||
let
|
||||
foo = builtins.toFile "foo" "...${bar}...";
|
||||
bar = builtins.toFile "bar" "...${foo}...";
|
||||
in foo</programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
This is not allowed because it would cause a cyclic dependency in
|
||||
the computation of the cryptographic hashes for
|
||||
<varname>foo</varname> and <varname>bar</varname>.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><function>builtins.toPath</function> <replaceable>s</replaceable></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Convert the string value
|
||||
<replaceable>s</replaceable> into a path value. The string
|
||||
<replaceable>s</replaceable> must represent an absolute path
|
||||
(i.e., must start with <literal>/</literal>). The path need not
|
||||
exist. The resulting path is canonicalised, e.g.,
|
||||
<literal>builtins.toPath "//foo/xyzzy/../bar/"</literal> returns
|
||||
<literal>/foo/bar</literal>.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><function>toString</function> <replaceable>e</replaceable></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Convert the expression
|
||||
<replaceable>e</replaceable> to a string.
|
||||
<replaceable>e</replaceable> can be a string (in which case
|
||||
<function>toString</function> is a no-op) or a path (e.g.,
|
||||
<literal>toString /foo/bar</literal> yields
|
||||
<literal>"/foo/bar"</literal>.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry xml:id='builtin-toXML'><term><function>builtins.toXML</function> <replaceable>e</replaceable></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Return a string containing an XML representation
|
||||
of <replaceable>e</replaceable>. The main application for
|
||||
<function>toXML</function> is to communicate information with the
|
||||
builder in a more structured format than plain environment
|
||||
variables.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- TODO: more formally describe the schema of the XML
|
||||
representation -->
|
||||
|
||||
<para><xref linkend='ex-toxml' /> shows an example where this is
|
||||
the case. The builder is supposed to generate the configuration
|
||||
file for a <link xlink:href='http://jetty.mortbay.org/'>Jetty
|
||||
servlet container</link>. A servlet container contains a number
|
||||
of servlets (<filename>*.war</filename> files) each exported under
|
||||
a specific URI prefix. So the servlet configuration is a list of
|
||||
attribute sets containing the <varname>path</varname> and
|
||||
<varname>war</varname> of the servlet (<xref
|
||||
linkend='ex-toxml-co-servlets' />). This kind of information is
|
||||
difficult to communicate with the normal method of passing
|
||||
information through an environment variable, which just
|
||||
concatenates everything together into a string (which might just
|
||||
work in this case, but wouldn’t work if fields are optional or
|
||||
contain lists themselves). Instead the Nix expression is
|
||||
converted to an XML representation with
|
||||
<function>toXML</function>, which is unambiguous and can easily be
|
||||
processed with the appropriate tools. For instance, in the
|
||||
example an XSLT stylesheet (<xref linkend='ex-toxml-co-stylesheet'
|
||||
/>) is applied to it (<xref linkend='ex-toxml-co-apply' />) to
|
||||
generate the XML configuration file for the Jetty server. The XML
|
||||
representation produced from <xref linkend='ex-toxml-co-servlets'
|
||||
/> by <function>toXML</function> is shown in <xref
|
||||
linkend='ex-toxml-result' />.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Note that <xref linkend='ex-toxml' /> uses the <function
|
||||
linkend='builtin-toFile'>toFile</function> built-in to write the
|
||||
builder and the stylesheet “inline” in the Nix expression. The
|
||||
path of the stylesheet is spliced into the builder at
|
||||
<literal>xsltproc ${stylesheet}
|
||||
<replaceable>...</replaceable></literal>.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<example xml:id='ex-toxml'><title>Passing information to a builder
|
||||
using <function>toXML</function></title>
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting><![CDATA[
|
||||
{ stdenv, fetchurl, libxslt, jira, uberwiki }:
|
||||
|
||||
stdenv.mkDerivation (rec {
|
||||
name = "web-server";
|
||||
|
||||
buildInputs = [ libxslt ];
|
||||
|
||||
builder = builtins.toFile "builder.sh" "
|
||||
source $stdenv/setup
|
||||
mkdir $out
|
||||
echo $servlets | xsltproc ${stylesheet} - > $out/server-conf.xml]]> <co xml:id='ex-toxml-co-apply' /> <![CDATA[
|
||||
";
|
||||
|
||||
stylesheet = builtins.toFile "stylesheet.xsl"]]> <co xml:id='ex-toxml-co-stylesheet' /> <![CDATA[
|
||||
"<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
|
||||
<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl='http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform' version='1.0'>
|
||||
<xsl:template match='/'>
|
||||
<Configure>
|
||||
<xsl:for-each select='/expr/list/attrs'>
|
||||
<Call name='addWebApplication'>
|
||||
<Arg><xsl:value-of select=\"attr[@name = 'path']/string/@value\" /></Arg>
|
||||
<Arg><xsl:value-of select=\"attr[@name = 'war']/path/@value\" /></Arg>
|
||||
</Call>
|
||||
</xsl:for-each>
|
||||
</Configure>
|
||||
</xsl:template>
|
||||
</xsl:stylesheet>
|
||||
";
|
||||
|
||||
servlets = builtins.toXML []]> <co xml:id='ex-toxml-co-servlets' /> <![CDATA[
|
||||
{ path = "/bugtracker"; war = jira + "/lib/atlassian-jira.war"; }
|
||||
{ path = "/wiki"; war = uberwiki + "/uberwiki.war"; }
|
||||
];
|
||||
})]]></programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
</example>
|
||||
|
||||
<example xml:id='ex-toxml-result'><title>XML representation produced by
|
||||
<function>toXML</function></title>
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting><![CDATA[<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
|
||||
<expr>
|
||||
<list>
|
||||
<attrs>
|
||||
<attr name="path">
|
||||
<string value="/bugtracker" />
|
||||
</attr>
|
||||
<attr name="war">
|
||||
<path value="/nix/store/d1jh9pasa7k2...-jira/lib/atlassian-jira.war" />
|
||||
</attr>
|
||||
</attrs>
|
||||
<attrs>
|
||||
<attr name="path">
|
||||
<string value="/wiki" />
|
||||
</attr>
|
||||
<attr name="war">
|
||||
<path value="/nix/store/y6423b1yi4sx...-uberwiki/uberwiki.war" />
|
||||
</attr>
|
||||
</attrs>
|
||||
</list>
|
||||
</expr>]]></programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
</example>
|
||||
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><function>builtins.trace</function>
|
||||
<replaceable>e1</replaceable> <replaceable>e2</replaceable></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Evaluate <replaceable>e1</replaceable> and print its
|
||||
abstract syntax representation on standard error. Then return
|
||||
<replaceable>e2</replaceable>. This function is useful for
|
||||
debugging.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</variablelist>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
@@ -1,50 +1,38 @@
|
||||
<refentry xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
|
||||
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
|
||||
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
|
||||
xml:id="sec-conf-file">
|
||||
<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
|
||||
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
|
||||
xml:id="sec-conf-file">
|
||||
|
||||
<refmeta>
|
||||
<refentrytitle>nix.conf</refentrytitle>
|
||||
<manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
|
||||
<refmiscinfo class="source">Nix</refmiscinfo>
|
||||
<refmiscinfo class="version"><xi:include href="version.txt" parse="text"/></refmiscinfo>
|
||||
</refmeta>
|
||||
<title>Nix configuration file</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<refnamediv>
|
||||
<refname>nix.conf</refname>
|
||||
<refpurpose>Nix configuration file</refpurpose>
|
||||
</refnamediv>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection><title>Description</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>A number of persistent settings of Nix are stored in the file
|
||||
<filename><replaceable>sysconfdir</replaceable>/nix/nix.conf</filename>.
|
||||
<filename><replaceable>prefix</replaceable>/etc/nix/nix.conf</filename>.
|
||||
This file is a list of <literal><replaceable>name</replaceable> =
|
||||
<replaceable>value</replaceable></literal> pairs, one per line.
|
||||
Comments start with a <literal>#</literal> character. Here is an example
|
||||
configuration file:</para>
|
||||
Comments start with a <literal>#</literal> character. An example
|
||||
configuration file is shown in <xref linkend="ex-nix-conf" />.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<example xml:id='ex-nix-conf'><title>Nix configuration file</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting>
|
||||
gc-keep-outputs = true # Nice for developers
|
||||
gc-keep-derivations = true # Idem
|
||||
env-keep-derivations = false
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
</example>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>You can override settings using the <option>--option</option>
|
||||
flag, e.g. <literal>--option gc-keep-outputs false</literal>.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The following settings are currently available:
|
||||
<para>The following variables are currently available:
|
||||
|
||||
<variablelist>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry xml:id="conf-gc-keep-outputs"><term><literal>gc-keep-outputs</literal></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>If <literal>true</literal>, the garbage collector
|
||||
will keep the outputs of non-garbage derivations. If
|
||||
<literal>false</literal> (default), outputs will be deleted unless
|
||||
they are GC roots themselves (or reachable from other roots).</para>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<para>In general, outputs must be registered as roots separately.
|
||||
However, even if the output of a derivation is registered as a
|
||||
root, the collector will still delete store paths that are used
|
||||
@@ -53,7 +41,7 @@ flag, e.g. <literal>--option gc-keep-outputs false</literal>.</para>
|
||||
this option to <literal>true</literal>.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry xml:id="conf-gc-keep-derivations"><term><literal>gc-keep-derivations</literal></term>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -71,7 +59,28 @@ flag, e.g. <literal>--option gc-keep-outputs false</literal>.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry xml:id="conf-gc-reserved-space"><term><literal>gc-reserved-space</literal></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>This option specifies how much space should be
|
||||
reserved in normal use so that the garbage collector can run
|
||||
succesfully. Since the garbage collector must perform Berkeley DB
|
||||
transactions, it needs some disk space for itself. However, when
|
||||
the disk is full, this space is not available, so the collector
|
||||
would not be able to run precisely when it is most needed.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>For this reason, when Nix is run, it allocates a file
|
||||
<filename>/nix/var/nix/db/reserved</filename> of the size
|
||||
specified by this option. When the garbage collector is run, this
|
||||
file is deleted before the Berkeley DB environment is opened.
|
||||
This should give it enough room to proceed.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The default is <literal>1048576</literal> (1
|
||||
MiB).</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><literal>env-keep-derivations</literal></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>If <literal>false</literal> (default), derivations
|
||||
@@ -95,7 +104,7 @@ flag, e.g. <literal>--option gc-keep-outputs false</literal>.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry xml:id="conf-build-max-jobs"><term><literal>build-max-jobs</literal></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>This option defines the maximum number of jobs
|
||||
@@ -109,276 +118,6 @@ flag, e.g. <literal>--option gc-keep-outputs false</literal>.</para>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry xml:id="conf-build-cores"><term><literal>build-cores</literal></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Sets the value of the
|
||||
<envar>NIX_BUILD_CORES</envar> environment variable in the
|
||||
invocation of builders. Builders can use this variable at their
|
||||
discretion to control the maximum amount of parallelism. For
|
||||
instance, in Nixpkgs, if the derivation attribute
|
||||
<varname>enableParallelBuilding</varname> is set to
|
||||
<literal>true</literal>, the builder passes the
|
||||
<option>-j<replaceable>N</replaceable></option> flag to GNU Make.
|
||||
It can be overriden using the <option
|
||||
linkend='opt-cores'>--cores</option> command line switch and
|
||||
defaults to <literal>1</literal>. The value <literal>0</literal>
|
||||
means that the builder should use all available CPU cores in the
|
||||
system.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry xml:id="conf-build-max-silent-time"><term><literal>build-max-silent-time</literal></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>This option defines the maximum number of seconds that a
|
||||
builder can go without producing any data on standard output or
|
||||
standard error. This is useful (for instance in a automated
|
||||
build system) to catch builds that are stuck in an infinite
|
||||
loop, or to catch remote builds that are hanging due to network
|
||||
problems. It can be overriden using the <option
|
||||
linkend="opt-max-silent-time">--max-silent-time</option> command
|
||||
line switch.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The value <literal>0</literal> means that there is no
|
||||
timeout. This is also the default.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry xml:id="conf-build-timeout"><term><literal>build-timeout</literal></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>This option defines the maximum number of seconds that a
|
||||
builder can run. This is useful (for instance in a automated
|
||||
build system) to catch builds that are stuck in an infinite loop
|
||||
but keep writing to their standard output or standard error. It
|
||||
can be overriden using the <option
|
||||
linkend="opt-timeout">--timeout</option> command line
|
||||
switch.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The value <literal>0</literal> means that there is no
|
||||
timeout. This is also the default.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry xml:id="conf-build-users-group"><term><literal>build-users-group</literal></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>This options specifies the Unix group containing
|
||||
the Nix build user accounts. In multi-user Nix installations,
|
||||
builds should not be performed by the Nix account since that would
|
||||
allow users to arbitrarily modify the Nix store and database by
|
||||
supplying specially crafted builders; and they cannot be performed
|
||||
by the calling user since that would allow him/her to influence
|
||||
the build result.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Therefore, if this option is non-empty and specifies a valid
|
||||
group, builds will be performed under the user accounts that are a
|
||||
member of the group specified here (as listed in
|
||||
<filename>/etc/group</filename>). Those user accounts should not
|
||||
be used for any other purpose!</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Nix will never run two builds under the same user account at
|
||||
the same time. This is to prevent an obvious security hole: a
|
||||
malicious user writing a Nix expression that modifies the build
|
||||
result of a legitimate Nix expression being built by another user.
|
||||
Therefore it is good to have as many Nix build user accounts as
|
||||
you can spare. (Remember: uids are cheap.)</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The build users should have permission to create files in
|
||||
the Nix store, but not delete them. Therefore,
|
||||
<filename>/nix/store</filename> should be owned by the Nix
|
||||
account, its group should be the group specified here, and its
|
||||
mode should be <literal>1775</literal>.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>If the build users group is empty, builds will be performed
|
||||
under the uid of the Nix process (that is, the uid of the caller
|
||||
if <envar>NIX_REMOTE</envar> is empty, the uid under which the Nix
|
||||
daemon runs if <envar>NIX_REMOTE</envar> is
|
||||
<literal>daemon</literal>). Obviously, this should not be used in
|
||||
multi-user settings with untrusted users.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><literal>build-use-chroot</literal></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>If set to <literal>true</literal>, builds will be
|
||||
performed in a <emphasis>chroot environment</emphasis>, i.e., the
|
||||
build will be isolated from the normal file system hierarchy and
|
||||
will only see the Nix store, the temporary build directory, and
|
||||
the directories configured with the <link
|
||||
linkend='conf-build-chroot-dirs'><literal>build-chroot-dirs</literal>
|
||||
option</link> (such as <filename>/proc</filename> and
|
||||
<filename>/dev</filename>). This is useful to prevent undeclared
|
||||
dependencies on files in directories such as
|
||||
<filename>/usr/bin</filename>.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The use of a chroot requires that Nix is run as root (but
|
||||
you can still use the <link
|
||||
linkend='conf-build-users-group'>“build users” feature</link> to
|
||||
perform builds under different users than root). Currently,
|
||||
chroot builds only work on Linux because Nix uses “bind mounts” to
|
||||
make the Nix store and other directories available inside the
|
||||
chroot.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry xml:id="conf-build-chroot-dirs"><term><literal>build-chroot-dirs</literal></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>When builds are performed in a chroot environment,
|
||||
Nix will mount some directories from the normal file system
|
||||
hierarchy inside the chroot. These are the Nix store, the
|
||||
temporary build directory (usually
|
||||
<filename>/tmp/nix-build-<replaceable>drvname</replaceable>-<replaceable>number</replaceable></filename>),
|
||||
the <literal>/proc</literal> filesystem, and the directories
|
||||
listed here. The default is <literal>/dev /dev/pts</literal>,
|
||||
since these contain files needed by many builds (such as
|
||||
<filename>/dev/null</filename>). You can use the syntax
|
||||
<literal><replaceable>target</replaceable>=<replaceable>source</replaceable></literal>
|
||||
to mount a path in a different location in the chroot; for
|
||||
instance, <literal>/bin=/nix-bin</literal> will mount the
|
||||
directory <literal>/nix-bin</literal> as <literal>/bin</literal>
|
||||
inside the chroot.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><literal>build-use-substitutes</literal></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>If set to <literal>true</literal> (default), Nix
|
||||
will use binary substitutes if available. This option can be
|
||||
disabled to force building from source.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><literal>build-fallback</literal></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>If set to <literal>true</literal>, Nix will fall
|
||||
back to building from source if a binary substitute fails. This
|
||||
is equivalent to the <option>--fallback</option> flag. The
|
||||
default is <literal>false</literal>.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><literal>build-cache-failures</literal></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>If set to <literal>true</literal>, Nix will
|
||||
“cache” build failures, meaning that it will remember (in its
|
||||
database) that a derivation previously failed. If you then try to
|
||||
build the derivation again, Nix will immediately fail rather than
|
||||
perform the build again. Failures in fixed-output derivations
|
||||
(such as <function>fetchurl</function> calls) are never cached.
|
||||
The “failed” status of a derivation can be cleared using
|
||||
<command>nix-store --clear-failed-paths</command>. By default,
|
||||
failure caching is disabled.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><literal>build-keep-log</literal></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>If set to <literal>true</literal> (the default),
|
||||
Nix will write the build log of a derivation (i.e. the standard
|
||||
output and error of its builder) to the directory
|
||||
<filename>/nix/var/log/nix/drvs</filename>. The build log can be
|
||||
retrieved using the command <command>nix-store -l
|
||||
<replaceable>path</replaceable></command>.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><literal>build-compress-log</literal></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>If set to <literal>true</literal> (the default),
|
||||
build logs written to <filename>/nix/var/log/nix/drvs</filename>
|
||||
will be compressed on the fly using bzip2. Otherwise, they will
|
||||
not be compressed.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><literal>use-binary-caches</literal></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>If set to <literal>true</literal> (the default),
|
||||
Nix will check the binary caches specified by
|
||||
<option>binary-caches</option> and related options to obtain
|
||||
binary substitutes.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><literal>binary-caches</literal></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>A list of URLs of binary caches, separated by
|
||||
whitespace. The default is
|
||||
<literal>http://nixos.org/binary-cache</literal>.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><literal>binary-caches-files</literal></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>A list of names of files that will be read to
|
||||
obtain additional binary cache URLs. The default is
|
||||
<literal>/nix/var/nix/profiles/per-user/<replaceable>username</replaceable>/channels/binary-caches/*</literal>.
|
||||
Note that when you’re using the Nix daemon,
|
||||
<replaceable>username</replaceable> is always equal to
|
||||
<literal>root</literal>, so Nix will only use the binary caches
|
||||
provided by the channels installed by root. Do not set this
|
||||
option to read files created by untrusted users!</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><literal>trusted-binary-caches</literal></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>A list of URLs of binary caches, separated by
|
||||
whitespace. These are not used by default, but can be enabled by
|
||||
users of the Nix daemon by specifying <literal>--option
|
||||
binary-caches <replaceable>urls</replaceable></literal> on the
|
||||
command line. Daemon users are only allowed to pass a subset of
|
||||
the URLs listed in <literal>binary-caches</literal> and
|
||||
<literal>trusted-binary-caches</literal>.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><literal>binary-caches-parallel-connections</literal></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>The maximum number of parallel HTTP connections
|
||||
used by the binary cache substituter to get NAR info files. This
|
||||
number should be high to minimise latency. It defaults to
|
||||
150.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><literal>force-manifest</literal></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>If this option is set to <literal>false</literal>
|
||||
(default) and a Nix channel provides both a manifest and a binary
|
||||
cache, only the binary cache will be used. If set to
|
||||
<literal>true</literal>, the manifest will be fetched as well.
|
||||
This is useful if you want to use binary patches (which are
|
||||
currently not supported by binary caches).</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><literal>system</literal></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>This option specifies the canonical Nix system
|
||||
@@ -398,35 +137,11 @@ flag, e.g. <literal>--option gc-keep-outputs false</literal>.</para>
|
||||
<filename>configure</filename> at build time.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><literal>fsync-metadata</literal></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>If set to <literal>true</literal>, changes to the
|
||||
Nix store metadata (in <filename>/nix/var/nix/db</filename>) are
|
||||
synchronously flushed to disk. This improves robustness in case
|
||||
of system crashes, but reduces performance. The default is
|
||||
<literal>true</literal>.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><literal>auto-optimise-store</literal></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>If set to <literal>true</literal> (the default),
|
||||
Nix automatically detects files in the store that have identical
|
||||
contents, and replaces them with hard links to a single copy.
|
||||
This saves disk space. If set to <literal>false</literal>, you
|
||||
can still run <command>nix-store --optimise</command> to get rid
|
||||
of duplicate files.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</variablelist>
|
||||
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
</refentry>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -7,43 +7,9 @@
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Most Nix commands interpret the following environment variables:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<variablelist xml:id="env-common">
|
||||
<variablelist>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><envar>NIX_PATH</envar></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>A colon-separated list of directories used to look up Nix
|
||||
expressions enclosed in angle brackets (i.e.,
|
||||
<literal><<replaceable>path</replaceable>></literal>). For
|
||||
instance, the value
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
/home/eelco/Dev:/etc/nixos</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
will cause Nix to look for paths relative to
|
||||
<filename>/home/eelco/Dev</filename> and
|
||||
<filename>/etc/nixos</filename>, in that order. It is also
|
||||
possible to match paths against a prefix. For example, the value
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
nixpkgs=/home/eelco/Dev/nixpkgs-branch:/etc/nixos</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
will cause Nix to search for
|
||||
<literal><nixpkgs/<replaceable>path</replaceable>></literal> in
|
||||
<filename>/home/eelco/Dev/nixpkgs-branch/<replaceable>path</replaceable></filename>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<filename>/etc/nixos/nixpkgs/<replaceable>path</replaceable></filename>.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The search path can be extended using the
|
||||
<option>-I</option> option, which takes precedence over
|
||||
<envar>NIX_PATH</envar>.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><envar>NIX_IGNORE_SYMLINK_STORE</envar></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
@@ -153,13 +119,9 @@ $ mount -o bind /mnt/otherdisk/nix /nix</screen>
|
||||
<para>Specifies the location of the <emphasis>build hook</emphasis>,
|
||||
which is a program (typically some script) that Nix will call
|
||||
whenever it wants to build a derivation. This is used to implement
|
||||
distributed builds<phrase condition="manual"> (see <xref
|
||||
linkend="chap-distributed-builds" />)</phrase>.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
The protocol by
|
||||
which the calling Nix process and the build hook communicate is as
|
||||
follows.
|
||||
distributed builds (see <xref linkend="sec-distributed-builds"
|
||||
/>). The protocol by which the calling Nix process and the build
|
||||
hook communicate is as follows.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The build hook is called with the following command-line
|
||||
arguments:
|
||||
@@ -169,7 +131,7 @@ $ mount -o bind /mnt/otherdisk/nix /nix</screen>
|
||||
<listitem><para>A boolean value <literal>0</literal> or
|
||||
<literal>1</literal> specifying whether Nix can locally execute
|
||||
more builds, as per the <link
|
||||
linkend="opt-max-jobs"><option>- -max-jobs</option> option</link>.
|
||||
linkend="opt-max-jobs"><option>--max-jobs</option> option</link>.
|
||||
The purpose of this argument is to allow the hook to not have to
|
||||
maintain bookkeeping for the local machine.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -189,12 +151,12 @@ $ mount -o bind /mnt/otherdisk/nix /nix</screen>
|
||||
<para>On the basis of this information, and whatever persistent
|
||||
state the build hook keeps about other machines and their current
|
||||
load, it has to decide what to do with the build. It should print
|
||||
out on standard error one of the following responses (terminated by
|
||||
a newline, <literal>"\n"</literal>):
|
||||
out on file descriptor 3 one of the following responses (terminated
|
||||
by a newline, <literal>"\n"</literal>):
|
||||
|
||||
<variablelist>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><literal># decline</literal></term>
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><literal>decline</literal></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>The build hook is not willing or able to perform
|
||||
the build; the calling Nix process should do the build itself,
|
||||
@@ -202,7 +164,7 @@ $ mount -o bind /mnt/otherdisk/nix /nix</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><literal># postpone</literal></term>
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><literal>postpone</literal></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>The build hook cannot perform the build now, but
|
||||
can do so in the future (e.g., because all available build slots
|
||||
@@ -212,7 +174,7 @@ $ mount -o bind /mnt/otherdisk/nix /nix</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><literal># accept</literal></term>
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><literal>accept</literal></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>The build hook has accepted the
|
||||
build.</para></listitem>
|
||||
@@ -223,12 +185,37 @@ $ mount -o bind /mnt/otherdisk/nix /nix</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>After sending <literal># accept</literal>, the hook should
|
||||
read one line from standard input, which will be the string
|
||||
<literal>okay</literal>. It can then proceed with the build.
|
||||
Before sending <literal>okay</literal>, Nix will store in the hook’s
|
||||
current directory a number of text files that contain information
|
||||
about the derivation:
|
||||
<para>If the build hook accepts the build, it is possible that it is
|
||||
no longer necessary to do the build because some other process has
|
||||
performed the build in the meantime. To prevent races, the hook
|
||||
must read from file descriptor 4 a single line that tells it whether
|
||||
to continue:
|
||||
|
||||
<variablelist>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><literal>cancel</literal></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>The build has already been done, so the hook
|
||||
should exit.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><literal>okay</literal></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>The hook should proceed with the build. At this
|
||||
point, the calling Nix process has acquired locks on the output
|
||||
path, so no other Nix process will perform the
|
||||
build.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
</variablelist>
|
||||
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>If the hook has been told to proceed, Nix will store in the
|
||||
hook’s current directory a number of text files that contain
|
||||
information about the derivation:
|
||||
|
||||
<variablelist>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -254,7 +241,7 @@ $ mount -o bind /mnt/otherdisk/nix /nix</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>The reference graph of the inputs, in the format
|
||||
accepted by the command <command>nix-store
|
||||
- -register-validity</command>. It is necessary to run this
|
||||
--register-validity</command>. It is necessary to run this
|
||||
command on the remote machine after copying the inputs to inform
|
||||
Nix on the remote machine that the inputs are valid
|
||||
paths.</para></listitem>
|
||||
@@ -268,10 +255,7 @@ $ mount -o bind /mnt/otherdisk/nix /nix</screen>
|
||||
<para>The hook should copy the inputs to the remote machine,
|
||||
register the validity of the inputs, perform the remote build, and
|
||||
copy the outputs back to the local machine. An exit code other than
|
||||
<literal>0</literal> indicates that the hook has failed. An exit
|
||||
code equal to 100 means that the remote build failed (as opposed to,
|
||||
e.g., a network error).</para>
|
||||
-->
|
||||
<literal>0</literal> indicates that the hook has failed.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -279,50 +263,6 @@ $ mount -o bind /mnt/otherdisk/nix /nix</screen>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry xml:id="envar-remote"><term><envar>NIX_REMOTE</envar></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>This variable should be set to
|
||||
<literal>daemon</literal> if you want to use the Nix daemon to
|
||||
execute Nix operations. This is necessary in <link
|
||||
linkend="ssec-multi-user">multi-user Nix installations</link>.
|
||||
Otherwise, it should be left unset.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry xml:id="envar-other-stores"><term><envar>NIX_OTHER_STORES</envar></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>This variable contains the paths of remote Nix
|
||||
installations from whichs paths can be copied, separated by colons.
|
||||
<phrase condition="manual">See <xref linkend="sec-sharing-packages"
|
||||
/> for details.</phrase> Each path should be the
|
||||
<filename>/nix</filename> directory of a remote Nix installation
|
||||
(i.e., not the <filename>/nix/store</filename> directory). The
|
||||
paths are subject to globbing, so you can set it so something like
|
||||
<literal>/var/run/nix/remote-stores/*/nix</literal> and mount
|
||||
multiple remote filesystems in
|
||||
<literal>/var/run/nix/remote-stores</literal>.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Note that if you’re building through the <link
|
||||
linkend="sec-nix-daemon">Nix daemon</link>, the only setting for
|
||||
this variable that matters is the one that the
|
||||
<command>nix-daemon</command> process uses. So if you want to
|
||||
change it, you have to restart the daemon.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><envar>GC_INITIAL_HEAP_SIZE</envar></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>If Nix has been configured to use the Boehm garbage
|
||||
collector, this variable sets the initial size of the heap in bytes.
|
||||
It defaults to 384 MiB. Setting it to a low value reduces memory
|
||||
consumption, but will increase runtime due to the overhead of
|
||||
garbage collection.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</variablelist>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -74,9 +74,9 @@
|
||||
|
||||
<glossentry><glossterm>Nix expression</glossterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<glossdef><para>A high-level description of software packages and
|
||||
<glossdef><para>A high-level description of software components and
|
||||
compositions thereof. Deploying software using Nix entails writing
|
||||
Nix expressions for your packages. Nix expressions are translated
|
||||
Nix expressions for your components. Nix expressions are translated
|
||||
to derivations that are stored in the Nix store. These derivations
|
||||
can then be built.</para></glossdef>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -160,18 +160,6 @@
|
||||
</glossentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<glossentry xml:id="gloss-nar"><glossterm>NAR</glossterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<glossdef><para>A <emphasis>N</emphasis>ix
|
||||
<emphasis>AR</emphasis>chive. This is a serialisation of a path in
|
||||
the Nix store. It can contain regular files, directories and
|
||||
symbolic links. NARs are generated and unpacked using
|
||||
<command>nix-store --dump</command> and <command>nix-store
|
||||
--restore</command>.</para></glossdef>
|
||||
|
||||
</glossentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</glosslist>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -15,11 +15,11 @@
|
||||
<listitem><para>Linux (particularly on x86, x86_64, and
|
||||
PowerPC).</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Mac OS X.</para></listitem>
|
||||
<listitem><para>Mac OS X, both on Intel and
|
||||
PowerPC.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>FreeBSD (only tested on Intel).</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
<listitem><para>Windows through <link
|
||||
xlink:href="http://www.cygwin.com/">Cygwin</link>.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@
|
||||
partition.</para></warning>
|
||||
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
</itemizedlist>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -40,172 +39,78 @@ platforms as well.</para>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<section><title>Installing a binary distribution</title>
|
||||
<section><title>Obtaining Nix</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The easiest way to install Nix is to use a binary package.
|
||||
Binary packages of the latest stable release are available for Fedora,
|
||||
Debian, Ubuntu, Mac OS X and various other systems from the <link
|
||||
xlink:href="http://nixos.org/nix/download.html">Nix homepage</link>.
|
||||
You can also get builds of the latest development release from our
|
||||
<link
|
||||
xlink:href="http://hydra.nixos.org/view/nix/trunk/latest">continuous
|
||||
build system</link>.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>For Fedora, RPM packages are available. These can be installed
|
||||
or upgraded using <command>rpm -U</command>. For example,
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
$ rpm -U nix-1.0-1.i386.rpm</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>For Debian and Ubuntu, you can download a Deb package and
|
||||
install it like this:
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
$ dpkg -i nix_1.0-1_amd64.deb</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>For other platforms, including Mac OS X (Darwin), FreeBSD and
|
||||
other Linux distributions, you can download a binary tarball. It
|
||||
contains Nix and all its dependencies. You should unpack it in the
|
||||
root directory, then run <command>nix-finish-install</command>:
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
$ cd /
|
||||
$ tar xfj nix-1.1-x86_64-darwin.tar.bz2
|
||||
$ nix-finish-install
|
||||
</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
After this you can delete
|
||||
<filename>/usr/bin/nix-finish-install</filename>.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>If you plan to use Nix from a single non-root user account, it’s
|
||||
probably convenient to change the ownership of the entire Nix store
|
||||
and database to that user account. In that case, install as follows:
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
alice$ cd /
|
||||
alice$ sudo tar xfj nix-1.1-x86_64-darwin.tar.bz2
|
||||
alice$ sudo chown -R alice /nix
|
||||
alice$ nix-finish-install
|
||||
</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Nix can be uninstalled using <command>rpm -e nix</command> or
|
||||
<command>dpkg -r nix</command> on RPM- and Dpkg-based systems,
|
||||
respectively. After this you should manually remove the Nix store and
|
||||
other auxiliary data, if desired:
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
$ rm -rf /nix</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<section><title>Installing Nix from source</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>If no binary package is available, you can download and compile
|
||||
a source distribution.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<section><title>Prerequisites</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<itemizedlist>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>GNU Make.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>A fairly recent version of GCC/G++. Version 2.95
|
||||
and higher should work. Clang will also work.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Perl 5.8 or higher.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para><command>pkg-config</command> to locate
|
||||
dependencies. If your distribution does not provide it, you can get
|
||||
it from <link
|
||||
xlink:href="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/pkg-config"
|
||||
/>.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>The bzip2 compressor program and the
|
||||
<literal>libbz2</literal> library. Thus you must have bzip2
|
||||
installed, including development headers and libraries. If your
|
||||
distribution does not provide these, you can obtain bzip2 from <link
|
||||
xlink:href="http://www.bzip.org/"/>.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>The SQLite embedded database library, version 3.6.19
|
||||
or higher. If your distribution does not provide it, please install
|
||||
it from <link xlink:href="http://www.sqlite.org/" />.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>The Perl DBI and DBD::SQLite libraries, which are
|
||||
available from <link
|
||||
xlink:href="http://search.cpan.org/">CPAN</link> if your
|
||||
distribution does not provide them.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>The <link
|
||||
xlink:href="http://www.hpl.hp.com/personal/Hans_Boehm/gc/">Boehm
|
||||
garbage collector</link> to reduce the evaluator’s memory
|
||||
consumption (optional). To enable it, install
|
||||
<literal>pkgconfig</literal> and the Boehm garbage collector, and
|
||||
pass the flag <option>--enable-gc</option> to
|
||||
<command>configure</command>.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>The <command>xmllint</command> and
|
||||
<command>xsltproc</command> programs to build this manual and the
|
||||
man-pages. These are part of the <literal>libxml2</literal> and
|
||||
<literal>libxslt</literal> packages, respectively. You also need
|
||||
the <link
|
||||
xlink:href="http://docbook.sourceforge.net/projects/xsl/">DocBook
|
||||
XSL stylesheets</link> and optionally the <link
|
||||
xlink:href="http://www.docbook.org/schemas/5x"> DocBook 5.0 RELAX NG
|
||||
schemas</link>. Note that these are only required if you modify the
|
||||
manual sources or when you are building from the Git
|
||||
repository.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Recent versions of Bison and Flex to build the
|
||||
parser. (This is because Nix needs GLR support in Bison and
|
||||
reentrancy support in Flex.) For Bison, you need version 2.3 or
|
||||
higher (1.875 does <emphasis>not</emphasis> work), which can be
|
||||
obtained from the <link
|
||||
xlink:href="ftp://alpha.gnu.org/pub/gnu/bison">GNU FTP
|
||||
server</link>. For Flex, you need version 2.5.33, which is
|
||||
available on <link
|
||||
xlink:href="http://lex.sourceforge.net/">SourceForge</link>.
|
||||
Slightly older versions may also work, but ancient versions like the
|
||||
ubiquitous 2.5.4a won't. Note that these are only required if you
|
||||
modify the parser or when you are building from the Git
|
||||
repository.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</itemizedlist>
|
||||
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<section><title>Obtaining a source distribution</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The source tarball of the most recent stable release can be
|
||||
downloaded from the <link
|
||||
xlink:href="http://nixos.org/nix/download.html">Nix homepage</link>.
|
||||
You can also grab the <link
|
||||
xlink:href="http://hydra.nixos.org/view/nix/trunk/latest/tarball/download-by-type/file/source-dist">most
|
||||
recent development release</link>.</para>
|
||||
<para>The easiest way to obtain Nix is to download a <link
|
||||
xlink:href="http://www.cs.uu.nl/groups/ST/Trace/Nix">source
|
||||
distribution</link>. RPMs for Red Hat, SuSE, and Fedora Core are also
|
||||
available.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Alternatively, the most recent sources of Nix can be obtained
|
||||
from its <link
|
||||
xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nix">Git
|
||||
xlink:href="https://svn.cs.uu.nl:12443/repos/trace/nix/trunk">Subversion
|
||||
repository</link>. For example, the following command will check out
|
||||
the latest revision into a directory called
|
||||
<filename>nix</filename>:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
$ git clone https://github.com/NixOS/nix</screen>
|
||||
$ svn checkout https://svn.cs.uu.nl:12443/repos/trace/nix/trunk nix</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Likewise, specific releases can be obtained from the <link
|
||||
xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nix/tags">tags</link> of the
|
||||
xlink:href="https://svn.cs.uu.nl:12443/repos/trace/nix/tags">tags
|
||||
directory</link> of the repository. If you don't have Subversion, you
|
||||
can also download an automatically generated <link
|
||||
xlink:href="https://svn.cs.uu.nl:12443/dist/trace/">compressed
|
||||
tar-file</link> of the head revision of the trunk.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<section><title>Prerequisites</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><emphasis>The following prerequisites only apply when you build
|
||||
from source</emphasis>. Binary releases (e.g., RPMs) have no
|
||||
prerequisites.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>A fairly recent version of GCC/G++ is required. Version 2.95
|
||||
and higher should work.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>To build this manual and the man-pages you need the
|
||||
<command>xmllint</command> and <command>xsltproc</command> programs,
|
||||
which are part of the <literal>libxml2</literal> and
|
||||
<literal>libxslt</literal> packages, respectively. You also need the
|
||||
<link
|
||||
xlink:href="http://docbook.sourceforge.net/projects/xsl/">DocBook XSL
|
||||
stylesheets</link> and optionally the <link
|
||||
xlink:href="http://www.docbook.org/schemas/5x"> DocBook 5.0 RELAX NG
|
||||
schemas</link>. Note that these are only required if you modify the
|
||||
manual sources or when you are building from the Subversion
|
||||
repository.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>To build the parser, very <emphasis>recent</emphasis> versions
|
||||
of Bison and Flex are required. (This is because Nix needs GLR
|
||||
support in Bison and reentrancy support in Flex.) For Bison, you need
|
||||
version 2.3 or higher (1.875 does <emphasis>not</emphasis> work),
|
||||
which can be obtained from
|
||||
the <link xlink:href="ftp://alpha.gnu.org/pub/gnu/bison">GNU FTP
|
||||
server</link>. For Flex, you need version 2.5.33, which is available
|
||||
on <link xlink:href="http://lex.sourceforge.net/">SourceForge</link>.
|
||||
Slightly older versions may also work, but ancient versions like the
|
||||
ubiquitous 2.5.4a won't. Note that these are only required if you
|
||||
modify the parser or when you are building from the Subversion
|
||||
repository.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Nix uses Sleepycat's Berkeley DB and CWI's ATerm library. These
|
||||
are included in the Nix source distribution. If you build from the
|
||||
Subversion repository, you must download them yourself and place them
|
||||
in the <filename>externals/</filename> directory. See
|
||||
<filename>externals/Makefile.am</filename> for the precise URLs of
|
||||
these packages. Alternatively, if you already have them installed,
|
||||
you can use <command>configure</command>'s <option>--with-bdb</option>
|
||||
and <option>--with-aterm</option> options to point to their respective
|
||||
locations. Note that Berkeley DB <emphasis>must</emphasis> be version
|
||||
4.5; other versions may not have compatible database formats.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -213,45 +118,33 @@ repository.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>After unpacking or checking out the Nix sources, issue the
|
||||
following commands:
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
$ ./configure <replaceable>options...</replaceable>
|
||||
$ make
|
||||
$ make install</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
Nix requires GNU Make so you may need to invoke
|
||||
<command>gmake</command> instead.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>When building from the Git repository, these should be preceded
|
||||
by the command:
|
||||
<para>When building from the Subversion repository, these should be
|
||||
preceded by the command:
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
$ ./bootstrap.sh</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
$ ./boostrap</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The installation path can be specified by passing the
|
||||
<option>--prefix=<replaceable>prefix</replaceable></option> to
|
||||
<command>configure</command>. The default installation directory is
|
||||
<filename>/usr/local</filename>. You can change this to any location
|
||||
you like. You must have write permission to the
|
||||
<filename>/nix</filename>. You can change this to any location you
|
||||
like. You must have write permission to the
|
||||
<replaceable>prefix</replaceable> path.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Nix keeps its <emphasis>store</emphasis> (the place where
|
||||
packages are stored) in <filename>/nix/store</filename> by default.
|
||||
This can be changed using
|
||||
<option>--with-store-dir=<replaceable>path</replaceable></option>.</para>
|
||||
<warning><para>It is best <emphasis>not</emphasis> to change the
|
||||
installation prefix from its default, since doing so makes it
|
||||
impossible to use pre-built binaries from the standard Nixpkgs
|
||||
channels.</para></warning>
|
||||
|
||||
<warning><para>It is best <emphasis>not</emphasis> to change the Nix
|
||||
store from its default, since doing so makes it impossible to use
|
||||
pre-built binaries from the standard Nixpkgs channels — that is, all
|
||||
packages will need to be built from source.</para></warning>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Nix keeps state (such as its database and log files) in
|
||||
<filename>/nix/var</filename> by default. This can be changed using
|
||||
<option>--localstatedir=<replaceable>path</replaceable></option>.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>If you want to rebuild the documentation, pass the full path to
|
||||
<para>If you want to rebuilt the documentation, pass the full path to
|
||||
the DocBook RELAX NG schemas and to the DocBook XSL stylesheets using
|
||||
the
|
||||
<option>--with-docbook-rng=<replaceable>path</replaceable></option>
|
||||
@@ -262,23 +155,45 @@ options.</para>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<section><title>Installing from RPMs</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>RPM packages of Nix can be downloaded from <uri
|
||||
xlink:href="http://www.cs.uu.nl/groups/ST/Trace/Nix">http://www.cs.uu.nl/groups/ST/Trace/Nix</uri>.
|
||||
These RPMs should work for most fairly recent releases of SuSE and Red
|
||||
Hat Linux. They have been known to work work on SuSE Linux 8.1 and
|
||||
9.0, and Red Hat 9.0. In fact, it should work on any RPM-based Linux
|
||||
distribution based on <literal>glibc</literal> 2.3 or later.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Once downloaded, the RPMs can be installed or upgraded using
|
||||
<command>rpm -U</command>. For example,</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
$ rpm -U nix-0.5pre664-1.i386.rpm</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The RPMs install into the directory <filename>/nix</filename>.
|
||||
Nix can be uninstalled using <command>rpm -e nix</command>. After
|
||||
this it will be necessary to manually remove the Nix store and other
|
||||
auxiliary data:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
$ rm -rf /nix/store
|
||||
$ rm -rf /nix/var</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- TODO: should be updated
|
||||
<section><title>Upgrading Nix through Nix</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>You can install the latest stable version of Nix through Nix
|
||||
itself by subscribing to the channel <link
|
||||
xlink:href="http://nixos.org/releases/nix/channels/nix-stable" />,
|
||||
or the latest unstable version by subscribing to the channel <link
|
||||
xlink:href="http://nixos.org/releases/nix/channels/nix-unstable" />.
|
||||
xlink:href="http://nix.cs.uu.nl/dist/nix/channels-v3/nix-stable" />,
|
||||
or the latest unstable version by subscribing to the channel<link
|
||||
xlink:href="http://nix.cs.uu.nl/dist/nix/channels-v3/nix-unstable" />.
|
||||
You can also do a <link linkend="sec-one-click">one-click
|
||||
installation</link> by clicking on the package links at <link
|
||||
xlink:href="http://nixos.org/releases/full-index-nix.html" />.</para>
|
||||
xlink:href="http://nix.cs.uu.nl/dist/nix/" />.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<section><title>Security</title>
|
||||
@@ -316,215 +231,33 @@ class="username">root</systemitem> all the time.</para>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<section xml:id="ssec-multi-user"><title>Multi-user mode</title>
|
||||
<section><title>Multi-user mode</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>To allow a Nix store to be shared safely among multiple users,
|
||||
it is important that users are not able to run builders that modify
|
||||
the Nix store or database in arbitrary ways, or that interfere with
|
||||
builds started by other users. If they could do so, they could
|
||||
install a Trojan horse in some package and compromise the accounts of
|
||||
other users.</para>
|
||||
<para></para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>To prevent this, the Nix store and database are owned by some
|
||||
privileged user (usually <literal>root</literal>) and builders are
|
||||
executed under special user accounts (usually named
|
||||
<literal>nixbld1</literal>, <literal>nixbld2</literal>, etc.). When a
|
||||
unprivileged user runs a Nix command, actions that operate on the Nix
|
||||
store (such as builds) are forwarded to a <emphasis>Nix
|
||||
daemon</emphasis> running under the owner of the Nix store/database
|
||||
that performs the operation.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
|
||||
warning: the nix-builders group should contain *only* the Nix
|
||||
builders, and nothing else. If the Nix account is compromised, you
|
||||
can execute programs under the accounts in the nix-builders group, so
|
||||
it obviously shouldn’t contain any “real” user accounts. So don’t use
|
||||
an existing group like <literal>users</literal> — just create a new
|
||||
one.
|
||||
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
<note><para>Multi-user mode has one important limitation: only
|
||||
<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> can run <command
|
||||
linkend="sec-nix-pull">nix-pull</command> to register the availability
|
||||
of pre-built binaries. However, those registrations are shared by all
|
||||
users, so they still get the benefit from <command>nix-pull</command>s
|
||||
done by <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>.</para></note>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<section><title>Setting up the build users</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The <emphasis>build users</emphasis> are the special UIDs under
|
||||
which builds are performed. They should all be members of the
|
||||
<emphasis>build users group</emphasis> (usually called
|
||||
<literal>nixbld</literal>). This group should have no other members.
|
||||
The build users should not be members of any other group.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Here is a typical <filename>/etc/group</filename> definition of
|
||||
the build users group with 10 build users:
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting>
|
||||
nixbld:!:30000:nixbld1,nixbld2,nixbld3,nixbld4,nixbld5,nixbld6,nixbld7,nixbld8,nixbld9,nixbld10
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
In this example the <literal>nixbld</literal> group has UID 30000, but
|
||||
of course it can be anything that doesn’t collide with an existing
|
||||
group.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Here is the corresponding part of
|
||||
<filename>/etc/passwd</filename>:
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting>
|
||||
nixbld1:x:30001:65534:Nix build user 1:/var/empty:/noshell
|
||||
nixbld2:x:30002:65534:Nix build user 2:/var/empty:/noshell
|
||||
nixbld3:x:30003:65534:Nix build user 3:/var/empty:/noshell
|
||||
...
|
||||
nixbld10:x:30010:65534:Nix build user 10:/var/empty:/noshell
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
The home directory of the build users should not exist or should be an
|
||||
empty directory to which they do not have write access.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The build users should have write access to the Nix store, but
|
||||
they should not have the right to delete files. Thus the Nix store’s
|
||||
group should be the build users group, and it should have the sticky
|
||||
bit turned on (like <filename>/tmp</filename>):
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
$ chgrp nixbld /nix/store
|
||||
$ chmod 1775 /nix/store
|
||||
</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Finally, you should tell Nix to use the build users by
|
||||
specifying the build users group in the <link
|
||||
linkend="conf-build-users-group"><literal>build-users-group</literal>
|
||||
option</link> in the <link linkend="sec-conf-file">Nix configuration
|
||||
file</link> (usually <literal>/etc/nix/nix.conf</literal>):
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting>
|
||||
build-users-group = nixbld
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
of pre-built binaries. However, those registrations
|
||||
<emphasis>are</emphasis> used by all users to speed up
|
||||
builds.</para></note>
|
||||
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<section><title>Nix store/database owned by root</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The simplest setup is to let <literal>root</literal> own the Nix
|
||||
store and database. I.e.,
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
$ chown -R root /nix/store /nix/var/nix</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The <link linkend="sec-nix-daemon">Nix daemon</link> should be
|
||||
started as follows (as <literal>root</literal>):
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
$ nix-daemon</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
You’ll want to put that line somewhere in your system’s boot
|
||||
scripts.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>To let unprivileged users use the daemon, they should set the
|
||||
<link linkend="envar-remote"><envar>NIX_REMOTE</envar> environment
|
||||
variable</link> to <literal>daemon</literal>. So you should put a
|
||||
line like
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting>
|
||||
export NIX_REMOTE=daemon</programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
into the users’ login scripts.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<section><title>Nix store/database not owned by root</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>It is also possible to let the Nix store and database be owned
|
||||
by a non-root user, which should be more secure<footnote><para>Note
|
||||
however that even when the Nix daemon runs as root, not
|
||||
<emphasis>that</emphasis> much code is executed as root: Nix
|
||||
expression evaluation is performed by the calling (unprivileged) user,
|
||||
and builds are performed under the special build user accounts. So
|
||||
only the code that accesses the database and starts builds is executed
|
||||
as <literal>root</literal>.</para></footnote>. Typically, this user
|
||||
is a special account called <literal>nix</literal>, but it can be
|
||||
named anything. It should own the Nix store and database:
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
$ chown -R nix /nix/store /nix/var/nix</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
and of course <command>nix-daemon</command> should be started under
|
||||
that user, e.g.,
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
$ su - nix -c "exec /nix/bin/nix-daemon"</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>There is a catch, though: non-<literal>root</literal> users
|
||||
cannot start builds under the build user accounts, since the
|
||||
<function>setuid</function> system call is obviously privileged. To
|
||||
allow a non-<literal>root</literal> Nix daemon to use the build user
|
||||
feature, it calls a setuid-root helper program,
|
||||
<command>nix-setuid-helper</command>. This program is installed in
|
||||
<filename><replaceable>prefix</replaceable>/libexec/nix-setuid-helper</filename>.
|
||||
To set the permissions properly (Nix’s <command>make install</command>
|
||||
doesn’t do this, since we don’t want to ship setuid-root programs
|
||||
out-of-the-box):
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
$ chown root.root /nix/libexec/nix-setuid-helper
|
||||
$ chmod 4755 /nix/libexec/nix-setuid-helper
|
||||
</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
(This example assumes that the Nix binaries are installed in
|
||||
<filename>/nix</filename>.)</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Of course, the <command>nix-setuid-helper</command> command
|
||||
should not be usable by just anybody, since then anybody could run
|
||||
commands under the Nix build user accounts. For that reason there is
|
||||
a configuration file <filename>/etc/nix-setuid.conf</filename> that
|
||||
restricts the use of the helper. This file should be a text file
|
||||
containing precisely two lines, the first being the Nix daemon user
|
||||
and the second being the build users group, e.g.,
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting>
|
||||
nix
|
||||
nixbld
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
The setuid-helper barfs if it is called by a user other than the one
|
||||
specified on the first line, or if it is asked to execute a build
|
||||
under a user who is not a member of the group specified on the second
|
||||
line. The file <filename>/etc/nix-setuid.conf</filename> must be
|
||||
owned by root, and must not be group- or world-writable. The
|
||||
setuid-helper barfs if this is not the case.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<section><title>Restricting access</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>To limit which users can perform Nix operations, you can use the
|
||||
permissions on the directory
|
||||
<filename>/nix/var/nix/daemon-socket</filename>. For instance, if you
|
||||
want to restrict the use of Nix to the members of a group called
|
||||
<literal>nix-users</literal>, do
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
$ chgrp nix-users /nix/var/nix/daemon-socket
|
||||
$ chmod ug=rwx,o= /nix/var/nix/daemon-socket
|
||||
</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
This way, users who are not in the <literal>nix-users</literal> group
|
||||
cannot connect to the Unix domain socket
|
||||
<filename>/nix/var/nix/daemon-socket/socket</filename>, so they cannot
|
||||
perform Nix operations.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</section> <!-- end of multi-user -->
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</section> <!-- end of security -->
|
||||
</section> <!-- end of permissions section -->
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<section><title>Using Nix</title>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,337 +1,150 @@
|
||||
<chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
|
||||
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
|
||||
xml:id="chap-introduction">
|
||||
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
|
||||
|
||||
<title>Introduction</title>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<section><title>About Nix</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Nix is a <emphasis>purely functional package manager</emphasis>.
|
||||
This means that it treats packages like values in purely functional
|
||||
programming languages such as Haskell — they are built by functions
|
||||
that don’t have side-effects, and they never change after they have
|
||||
been built. Nix stores packages in the <emphasis>Nix
|
||||
store</emphasis>, usually the directory
|
||||
<filename>/nix/store</filename>, where each package has its own unique
|
||||
subdirectory such as
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting>
|
||||
/nix/store/nlc4z5y1hm8w9s8vm6m1f5hy962xjmp5-firefox-12.0
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
where <literal>nlc4z5…</literal> is a unique identifier for the
|
||||
package that captures all its dependencies (it’s a cryptographic hash
|
||||
of the package’s build dependency graph). This enables many powerful
|
||||
features.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<simplesect><title>Multiple versions</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>You can have multiple versions or variants of a package
|
||||
installed at the same time. This is especially important when
|
||||
different applications have dependencies on different versions of the
|
||||
same package — it prevents the “DLL hell”. Because of the hashing
|
||||
scheme, different versions of a package end up in different paths in
|
||||
the Nix store, so they don’t interfere with each other.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>An important consequence is that operations like upgrading or
|
||||
uninstalling an application cannot break other applications, since
|
||||
these operations never “destructively” update or delete files that are
|
||||
used by other packages.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</simplesect>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<simplesect><title>Complete dependencies</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Nix helps you make sure that package dependency specifications
|
||||
are complete. In general, when you’re making a package for a package
|
||||
management system like RPM, you have to specify for each package what
|
||||
its dependencies are, but there are no guarantees that this
|
||||
specification is complete. If you forget a dependency, then the
|
||||
package will build and work correctly on <emphasis>your</emphasis>
|
||||
machine if you have the dependency installed, but not on the end
|
||||
user's machine if it's not there.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Since Nix on the other hand doesn’t install packages in “global”
|
||||
locations like <filename>/usr/bin</filename> but in package-specific
|
||||
directories, the risk of incomplete dependencies is greatly reduced.
|
||||
This is because tools such as compilers don’t search in per-packages
|
||||
directories such as
|
||||
<filename>/nix/store/5lbfaxb722zp…-openssl-0.9.8d/include</filename>,
|
||||
so if a package builds correctly on your system, this is because you
|
||||
specified the dependency explicitly.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Runtime dependencies are found by scanning binaries for the hash
|
||||
parts of Nix store paths (such as <literal>r8vvq9kq…</literal>). This
|
||||
sounds risky, but it works extremely well.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</simplesect>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<simplesect><title>Multi-user support</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Nix has multi-user support. This means that non-privileged
|
||||
users can securely install software. Each user can have a different
|
||||
<emphasis>profile</emphasis>, a set of packages in the Nix store that
|
||||
appear in the user’s <envar>PATH</envar>. If a user installs a
|
||||
package that another user has already installed previously, the
|
||||
package won’t be built or downloaded a second time. At the same time,
|
||||
it is not possible for one user to inject a Trojan horse into a
|
||||
package that might be used by another user.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
<para>More details can be found in Section 3 of our <a
|
||||
href="docs/papers.html#securesharing">ASE 2005 paper</a>.</para>
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
</simplesect>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<simplesect><title>Atomic upgrades and rollbacks</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Since package management operations never overwrite packages in
|
||||
the Nix store but just add new versions in different paths, they are
|
||||
<emphasis>atomic</emphasis>. So during a package upgrade, there is no
|
||||
time window in which the package has some files from the old version
|
||||
and some files from the new version — which would be bad because a
|
||||
program might well crash if it’s started during that period.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>And since package aren’t overwritten, the old versions are still
|
||||
there after an upgrade. This means that you can <emphasis>roll
|
||||
back</emphasis> to the old version:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
$ nix-env --upgrade <replaceable>some-packages</replaceable>
|
||||
$ nix-env --rollback
|
||||
</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
</simplesect>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<simplesect><title>Garbage collection</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>When you uninstall a package like this…
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
$ nix-env --uninstall firefox
|
||||
</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
the package isn’t deleted from the system right away (after all, you
|
||||
might want to do a rollback, or it might be in the profiles of other
|
||||
users). Instead, unused packages can be deleted safely by running the
|
||||
<emphasis>garbage collector</emphasis>:
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
$ nix-collect-garbage
|
||||
</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
This deletes all packages that aren’t in use by any user profile or by
|
||||
a currently running program.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</simplesect>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<simplesect><title>Functional package language</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Packages are built from <emphasis>Nix expressions</emphasis>,
|
||||
which is a simple functional language. A Nix expression describes
|
||||
everything that goes into a package build action (a “derivation”):
|
||||
other packages, sources, the build script, environment variables for
|
||||
the build script, etc. Nix tries very hard to ensure that Nix
|
||||
expressions are <emphasis>deterministic</emphasis>: building a Nix
|
||||
expression twice should yield the same result.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Because it’s a functional language, it’s easy to support
|
||||
building variants of a package: turn the Nix expression into a
|
||||
function and call it any number of times with the appropriate
|
||||
arguments. Due to the hashing scheme, variants don’t conflict with
|
||||
each other in the Nix store.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</simplesect>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<simplesect><title>Transparent source/binary deployment</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Nix expressions generally describe how to build a package from
|
||||
source, so an installation action like
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
$ nix-env --install firefox
|
||||
</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
<emphasis>could</emphasis> cause quite a bit of build activity, as not
|
||||
only Firefox but also all its dependencies (all the way up to the C
|
||||
library and the compiler) would have to built, at least if they are
|
||||
not already in the Nix store. This is a <emphasis>source deployment
|
||||
model</emphasis>. For most users, building from source is not very
|
||||
pleasant as it takes far too long. However, Nix can automatically
|
||||
skip building from source and download a pre-built binary instead if
|
||||
it knows about it. <emphasis>Nix channels</emphasis> provide Nix
|
||||
expressions along with pre-built binaries.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
<para>source deployment model (like <a
|
||||
href="http://www.gentoo.org/">Gentoo</a>) and a binary model (like
|
||||
RPM)</para>
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
</simplesect>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<simplesect><title>Binary patching</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>In addition to downloading binaries automatically if they’re
|
||||
available, Nix can download binary deltas that patch an existing
|
||||
package in the Nix store into a new version. This speeds up
|
||||
upgrades.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</simplesect>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<simplesect><title>Nix Packages collection</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>We provide a large set of Nix expressions containing hundreds of
|
||||
existing Unix packages, the <emphasis>Nix Packages
|
||||
collection</emphasis> (Nixpkgs).</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</simplesect>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<simplesect><title>Service deployment</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Nix can be used not only for rolling out packages, but also
|
||||
complete <emphasis>configurations</emphasis> of services. This is
|
||||
done by treating all the static bits of a service (such as software
|
||||
packages, configuration files, control scripts, static web pages,
|
||||
etc.) as “packages” that can be built by Nix expressions. As a
|
||||
result, all the features above apply to services as well: for
|
||||
instance, you can roll back a web server configuration if a
|
||||
configuration change turns out to be undesirable, you can easily have
|
||||
multiple instances of a service (e.g., a test and production server),
|
||||
and because the whole service is built in a purely functional way from
|
||||
a Nix expression, it is repeatable so you can easily reproduce the
|
||||
service on another machine.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
<para>You can read more about this in our <a
|
||||
href="docs/papers.html#servicecm">SCM-12 paper</a>.</para>
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
</simplesect>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<simplesect><title>Portability</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Nix should run on most Unix systems, including Linux, FreeBSD and
|
||||
Mac OS X.<!-- It is also supported on Windows using Cygwin.--></para>
|
||||
|
||||
</simplesect>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<simplesect><title>NixOS</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>NixOS is a Linux distribution based on Nix. It uses Nix not
|
||||
just for package management but also to manage the system
|
||||
configuration (e.g., to build configuration files in
|
||||
<filename>/etc</filename>). This means, among other things, that it’s
|
||||
possible to easily roll back the entire configuration of the system to
|
||||
an earlier state. Also, users can install software without root
|
||||
privileges. For more information and downloads, see the <link
|
||||
xlink:href="http://nixos.org/">NixOS homepage</link>.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</simplesect>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- other features:
|
||||
|
||||
- build farms
|
||||
- reproducibility (Nix expressions allows whole configuration to be rebuilt)
|
||||
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<section><title>About us</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Nix was originally developed at the <link
|
||||
xlink:href="http://www.cs.uu.nl/">Department of Information and
|
||||
Computing Sciences</link>, Utrecht University by the <link
|
||||
xlink:href="http://www.cs.uu.nl/wiki/Trace/WebHome">TraCE
|
||||
project</link> (2003-2008). The project was funded by the Software
|
||||
Engineering Research Program <link
|
||||
xlink:href="http://www.jacquard.nl/">Jacquard</link> to improve the
|
||||
support for variability in software systems. Further funding was
|
||||
provided by the NIRICT LaQuSo Build Farm project. Development is
|
||||
currently supported by <link
|
||||
xlink:href="http://www.logicblox.com/">LogicBlox</link>.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<section><title>About this manual</title>
|
||||
<para>Nix is a system for the deployment of software. Software
|
||||
deployment is concerned with the creation, distribution, and
|
||||
management of software components (<quote>packages</quote>). Its main
|
||||
features are:
|
||||
|
||||
<itemizedlist>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>It helps you make sure that dependency specifications
|
||||
are complete. In general in a deployment system you have to specify
|
||||
for each component what its dependencies are, but there are no
|
||||
guarantees that this specification is complete. If you forget a
|
||||
dependency, then the component will build and work correctly on
|
||||
<emphasis>your</emphasis> machine if you have the dependency
|
||||
installed, but not on the end user's machine if it's not
|
||||
there.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>It is possible to have <emphasis>multiple versions or
|
||||
variants</emphasis> of a component installed at the same time. In
|
||||
contrast, in systems such as RPM different versions of the same
|
||||
package tend to install to the same location in the file system, so
|
||||
installing one version will remove the other. This is especially
|
||||
important if you want to use applications that have conflicting
|
||||
requirements on different versions of a component (e.g., application A
|
||||
requires version 1.0 of library X, while application B requires a
|
||||
non-backwards compatible version 1.1).</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Users can have different <quote>views</quote>
|
||||
(<quote>profiles</quote> in Nix parlance) on the set of installed
|
||||
applications in a system. For instance, one user can have version 1.0
|
||||
of some package visible, while another is using version 1.1, and a
|
||||
third doesn't use it at all.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>It is possible to atomically
|
||||
<emphasis>upgrade</emphasis> software. I.e., there is no time window
|
||||
during an upgrade in which part of the old version and part of the new
|
||||
version are simultaneously visible (which might well cause the
|
||||
component to fail).</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Likewise, it is possible to atomically roll back after
|
||||
an install, upgrade, or uninstall action. That is, in a fast (O(1))
|
||||
operation the previous configuration of the system can be restored.
|
||||
This is because upgrade or uninstall actions don't actually remove
|
||||
components from the system.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Unused components can be
|
||||
<emphasis>garbage-collected</emphasis> automatically and safely: when
|
||||
you remove an application from a profile, its dependencies will be
|
||||
deleted by the garbage collector only if there are no other active
|
||||
applications using them.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Nix supports both source-based deployment models
|
||||
(where you distribute <emphasis>Nix expressions</emphasis> that tell
|
||||
Nix how to build software from source) and binary-based deployment
|
||||
models. The latter is more-or-less transparent: installation of
|
||||
components is always based on Nix expressions, but if the expressions
|
||||
have been built before and Nix knows that the resulting binaries are
|
||||
available somewhere, it will use those instead.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Nix is flexible in the deployment policies that it
|
||||
supports. There is a clear separation between the tools that
|
||||
implement basic Nix <emphasis>mechanisms</emphasis> (e.g., building
|
||||
Nix expressions), and the tools that implement various deployment
|
||||
<emphasis>policies</emphasis>. For instance, there is a concept of
|
||||
<quote>Nix channels</quote> that can be used to keep software
|
||||
installations up-to-date automatically from a network source. This is
|
||||
a policy that is implemented by a fairly short Perl script, which can
|
||||
be adapted easily to achieve similar policies.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Nix component builds aim to be <quote>pure</quote>;
|
||||
that is, unaffected by anything other than the declared dependencies.
|
||||
This means that if a component was built successfully once, it can be
|
||||
rebuilt again on another machine and the result will be the same. We
|
||||
cannot <emphasis>guarantee</emphasis> this (e.g., if the build depends
|
||||
on the time-of-day), but Nix (and the tools in the Nix Packages
|
||||
collection) takes special care to help achieve this.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Nix expressions (the things that tell Nix how to build
|
||||
components) are self-contained: they describe not just components but
|
||||
complete compositions. In other words, Nix expressions also describe
|
||||
how to build all the dependencies. This is in contrast to component
|
||||
specification languages like RPM spec files, which might say that a
|
||||
component X depends on some other component Y, but since it does not
|
||||
describe <emphasis>exactly</emphasis> what Y is, the result of
|
||||
building or running X might be different on different machines.
|
||||
Combined with purity, self-containedness ensures that a component that
|
||||
<quote>works</quote> on one machine also works on another, when
|
||||
deployed using Nix.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>The Nix expression language makes it easy to describe
|
||||
variability in components (e.g., optional features or
|
||||
dependencies).</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Nix is ideal for building build farms that do
|
||||
continuous builds of software from a version management system, since
|
||||
it can take care of building all the dependencies as well. Also, Nix
|
||||
only rebuilds components that have changed, so there are no
|
||||
unnecessary builds. In addition, Nix can transparently distribute
|
||||
build jobs over different machines, including different
|
||||
platforms.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Nix can be used not only for software deployment, but
|
||||
also for <emphasis>service deployment</emphasis>, such as the
|
||||
deployment of a complete web server with all its configuration files,
|
||||
static pages, software dependencies, and so on. Nix's advantages for
|
||||
software deployment also apply here: for instance, the ability
|
||||
trivially to have multiple configurations at the same time, or the
|
||||
ability to do rollbacks.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Nix can efficiently upgrade between different versions
|
||||
of a component through <emphasis>binary patching</emphasis>. If
|
||||
patches are available on a server, and you try to install a new
|
||||
version of some component, Nix will automatically apply a patch (or
|
||||
sequence of patches), if available, to transform the installed
|
||||
component into the new version.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</itemizedlist>
|
||||
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>This manual tells you how to install and use Nix and how to
|
||||
write Nix expressions for software not already in the Nix Packages
|
||||
collection. It also discusses some advanced topics, such as setting
|
||||
up distributed multi-platform building.</para>
|
||||
up a Nix-based build farm, and doing service deployment using
|
||||
Nix.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<section><title>License</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Nix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
|
||||
under the terms of the <link
|
||||
xlink:href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html">GNU Lesser General
|
||||
Public License</link> as published by the <link
|
||||
xlink:href="http://www.fsf.org/">Free Software Foundation</link>;
|
||||
either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later
|
||||
version. Nix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
|
||||
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||||
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
|
||||
Lesser General Public License for more details.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<section><title>More information</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Some background information on Nix can be found in a number of
|
||||
papers. The ICSE 2004 paper <citetitle
|
||||
xlink:href='http://www.st.ewi.tudelft.nl/~dolstra/pubs/immdsd-icse2004-final.pdf'>Imposing
|
||||
<note><para>Some background information on Nix can be found in a
|
||||
number of papers. The ICSE 2004 paper <citetitle
|
||||
xlink:href='http://www.cs.uu.nl/~eelco/pubs/immdsd-icse2004-final.pdf'>Imposing
|
||||
a Memory Management Discipline on Software Deployment</citetitle>
|
||||
discusses the hashing mechanism used to ensure reliable dependency
|
||||
identification and non-interference between different versions and
|
||||
variants of packages. The LISA 2004 paper <citetitle
|
||||
xlink:href='http://www.st.ewi.tudelft.nl/~dolstra/pubs/nspfssd-lisa2004-final.pdf'>Nix:
|
||||
xlink:href='http://www.cs.uu.nl/~eelco/pubs/nspfssd-lisa2004-final.pdf'>Nix:
|
||||
A Safe and Policy-Free System for Software Deployment</citetitle>
|
||||
gives a more general discussion of Nix from a system-administration
|
||||
perspective. The CBSE 2005 paper <citetitle
|
||||
xlink:href='http://www.st.ewi.tudelft.nl/~dolstra/pubs/eupfcdm-cbse2005-final.pdf'>Efficient
|
||||
xlink:href='http://www.cs.uu.nl/~eelco/pubs/eupfcdm-cbse2005-final.pdf'>Efficient
|
||||
Upgrading in a Purely Functional Component Deployment Model
|
||||
</citetitle> is about transparent patch deployment in Nix. The SCM-12
|
||||
paper <citetitle
|
||||
xlink:href='http://www.st.ewi.tudelft.nl/~dolstra/pubs/servicecm-scm12-final.pdf'>
|
||||
</citetitle> is about transparent patch deployment in Nix. Finally,
|
||||
the SCM-12 paper <citetitle
|
||||
xlink:href='http://www.cs.uu.nl/~eelco/pubs/servicecm-scm12-final.pdf'>
|
||||
Service Configuration Management</citetitle> shows how services (e.g.,
|
||||
web servers) can be deployed and managed through Nix. An overview of
|
||||
NixOS is given in the JFP article <citetitle
|
||||
xlink:href="http://www.st.ewi.tudelft.nl/~dolstra/pubs/nixos-jfp-final.pdf">NixOS:
|
||||
A Purely Functional Linux Distribution</citetitle>. The Nix homepage
|
||||
has <link xlink:href="http://nixos.org/docs/papers.html">an up-to-date
|
||||
list of Nix-related papers</link>.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Nix is the subject of Eelco Dolstra’s PhD thesis <citetitle
|
||||
xlink:href="http://igitur-archive.library.uu.nl/dissertations/2006-0118-200031/index.htm">The
|
||||
Purely Functional Software Deployment Model</citetitle>, which
|
||||
contains most of the papers listed above.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Nix has a homepage at <link
|
||||
xlink:href="http://nixos.org/"/>.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
web servers) can be deployed and managed through Nix.</para></note>
|
||||
|
||||
</chapter>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -5,7 +5,8 @@
|
||||
|
||||
<title>Nix User's Guide</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<edition>Version <xi:include href="version.txt" parse="text" /></edition>
|
||||
<subtitle>Draft (Version <xi:include href="version.txt"
|
||||
parse="text" />)</subtitle>
|
||||
|
||||
<author>
|
||||
<personname>
|
||||
@@ -13,17 +14,20 @@
|
||||
<surname>Dolstra</surname>
|
||||
</personname>
|
||||
<affiliation>
|
||||
<orgname>LogicBlox</orgname>
|
||||
<orgname>Utrecht University</orgname>
|
||||
<orgdiv>Faculty of Science, Department of Information and Computing Sciences</orgdiv>
|
||||
</affiliation>
|
||||
<contrib>Author</contrib>
|
||||
</author>
|
||||
|
||||
<copyright>
|
||||
<year>2004-2012</year>
|
||||
<year>2004</year>
|
||||
<year>2005</year>
|
||||
<year>2006</year>
|
||||
<year>2007</year>
|
||||
<holder>Eelco Dolstra</holder>
|
||||
</copyright>
|
||||
|
||||
<date>May 2012</date>
|
||||
<date>September 2007</date>
|
||||
|
||||
</info>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -40,37 +44,76 @@
|
||||
<title>Command Reference</title>
|
||||
<xi:include href="opt-common.xml" />
|
||||
<xi:include href="env-common.xml" />
|
||||
<xi:include href="conf-file.xml" />
|
||||
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<title>Main commands</title>
|
||||
<xi:include href="nix-env.xml" />
|
||||
<xi:include href="nix-instantiate.xml" />
|
||||
<xi:include href="nix-store.xml" />
|
||||
<section xml:id="sec-nix-env">
|
||||
<title>nix-env</title>
|
||||
<xi:include href="nix-env.xml" />
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section xml:id="sec-nix-instantiate">
|
||||
<title>nix-instantiate</title>
|
||||
<xi:include href="nix-instantiate.xml" />
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section xml:id="sec-nix-store">
|
||||
<title>nix-store</title>
|
||||
<xi:include href="nix-store.xml" />
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<title>Utilities</title>
|
||||
<xi:include href="nix-build.xml" />
|
||||
<xi:include href="nix-channel.xml" />
|
||||
<xi:include href="nix-collect-garbage.xml" />
|
||||
<xi:include href="nix-copy-closure.xml" />
|
||||
<xi:include href="nix-hash.xml" />
|
||||
<xi:include href="nix-install-package.xml" />
|
||||
<xi:include href="nix-prefetch-url.xml" />
|
||||
<xi:include href="nix-pull.xml" />
|
||||
<xi:include href="nix-push.xml" />
|
||||
<xi:include href="nix-daemon.xml" />
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<title>Files</title>
|
||||
<xi:include href="conf-file.xml" />
|
||||
<section xml:id="sec-nix-build">
|
||||
<title>nix-build</title>
|
||||
<xi:include href="nix-build.xml" />
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section xml:id="sec-nix-channel">
|
||||
<title>nix-channel</title>
|
||||
<xi:include href="nix-channel.xml" />
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section xml:id="sec-nix-collect-garbage">
|
||||
<title>nix-collect-garbage</title>
|
||||
<xi:include href="nix-collect-garbage.xml" />
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section xml:id="sec-nix-copy-closure">
|
||||
<title>nix-copy-closure</title>
|
||||
<xi:include href="nix-copy-closure.xml" />
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section xml:id="sec-nix-hash">
|
||||
<title>nix-hash</title>
|
||||
<xi:include href="nix-hash.xml" />
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section xml:id="sec-nix-install-package">
|
||||
<title>nix-install-package</title>
|
||||
<xi:include href="nix-install-package.xml" />
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section xml:id="sec-nix-pack-closure">
|
||||
<title>nix-pack-closure</title>
|
||||
<xi:include href="nix-pack-closure.xml" />
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section xml:id="sec-nix-prefetch-url">
|
||||
<title>nix-prefetch-url</title>
|
||||
<xi:include href="nix-prefetch-url.xml" />
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section xml:id="sec-nix-pull">
|
||||
<title>nix-pull</title>
|
||||
<xi:include href="nix-pull.xml" />
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section xml:id="sec-nix-push">
|
||||
<title>nix-push</title>
|
||||
<xi:include href="nix-push.xml" />
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section xml:id="sec-nix-unpack-closure">
|
||||
<title>nix-unpack-closure</title>
|
||||
<xi:include href="nix-unpack-closure.xml" />
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
</appendix>
|
||||
|
||||
<xi:include href="troubleshooting.xml" />
|
||||
<!-- <xi:include href="bugs.xml" /> -->
|
||||
<xi:include href="bugs.xml" />
|
||||
<xi:include href="glossary.xml" />
|
||||
|
||||
<appendix>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
|
||||
<refentry xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
|
||||
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
|
||||
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
|
||||
xml:id="sec-nix-build">
|
||||
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
|
||||
|
||||
<refmeta>
|
||||
<refentrytitle>nix-build</refentrytitle>
|
||||
@@ -20,7 +19,6 @@
|
||||
<command>nix-build</command>
|
||||
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="opt-common-syn.xml#xmlns(db=http://docbook.org/ns/docbook)xpointer(/db:nop/*)" />
|
||||
<arg><option>--arg</option> <replaceable>name</replaceable> <replaceable>value</replaceable></arg>
|
||||
<arg><option>--argstr</option> <replaceable>name</replaceable> <replaceable>value</replaceable></arg>
|
||||
<arg>
|
||||
<group choice='req'>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--attr</option></arg>
|
||||
@@ -28,8 +26,8 @@
|
||||
</group>
|
||||
<replaceable>attrPath</replaceable>
|
||||
</arg>
|
||||
<arg><option>--drv-link</option> <replaceable>drvlink</replaceable></arg>
|
||||
<arg><option>--add-drv-link</option></arg>
|
||||
<arg><option>--drv-link </option><replaceable>drvlink</replaceable></arg>
|
||||
<arg><option>--no-out-link</option></arg>
|
||||
<arg>
|
||||
<group choice='req'>
|
||||
@@ -38,11 +36,6 @@
|
||||
</group>
|
||||
<replaceable>outlink</replaceable>
|
||||
</arg>
|
||||
<arg>
|
||||
<option>--run-env</option>
|
||||
<arg><option>--command</option> <replaceable>cmd</replaceable></arg>
|
||||
<arg><option>--exclude</option> <replaceable>regexp</replaceable></arg>
|
||||
</arg>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain' rep='repeat'><replaceable>paths</replaceable></arg>
|
||||
</cmdsynopsis>
|
||||
</refsynopsisdiv>
|
||||
@@ -75,47 +68,41 @@ a root of the Nix garbage collector. This root disappears
|
||||
automatically when the <filename>result</filename> symlink is deleted
|
||||
or renamed. So don’t rename the symlink.</para></warning>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The subcommand <command>nix-build --run-env</command> will build
|
||||
the dependencies of the derivation, but not the derivation itself. It
|
||||
will then start an interactive shell in which all environment
|
||||
variables defined by the derivation have been set to their
|
||||
corresponding values. This is useful for reproducing the environment
|
||||
of a derivation for development.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection><title>Options</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>All options not listed here are passed to <command>nix-store
|
||||
--realise</command>, except for <option>--arg</option> and
|
||||
<option>--attr</option> / <option>-A</option> which are passed to
|
||||
<command>nix-instantiate</command>. <phrase condition="manual">See
|
||||
also <xref linkend="sec-common-options" />.</phrase></para>
|
||||
<para>See also <xref linkend="sec-common-options" />. All options not
|
||||
listed here are passed to <command>nix-store --realise</command>,
|
||||
except for <option>--arg</option> and <option>--attr</option> /
|
||||
<option>-A</option> which are passed to
|
||||
<command>nix-instantiate</command>.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<variablelist>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><option>--drv-link</option> <replaceable>drvlink</replaceable></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Add a symlink named
|
||||
<replaceable>drvlink</replaceable> to the store derivation
|
||||
produced by <command>nix-instantiate</command>. The derivation is
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><option>--add-drv-link</option></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Add a symlink in the current directory to the
|
||||
store derivation produced by <command>nix-instantiate</command>.
|
||||
The symlink is called <filename>derivation</filename> (which is
|
||||
numbered in the case of multiple derivations). The derivation is
|
||||
a root of the garbage collector until the symlink is deleted or
|
||||
renamed. If there are multiple derivations, numbers are suffixed
|
||||
to <replaceable>drvlink</replaceable> to distinguish between
|
||||
them.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
renamed.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><option>--add-drv-link</option></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Shorthand for <option>--drv-link</option>
|
||||
<filename>./derivation</filename>.</para></listitem>
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><option>--drv-link</option> <replaceable>drvlink</replaceable></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Change the name of the symlink to the derivation
|
||||
created when <option>--add-drv-link</option> is used from
|
||||
<filename>derivation</filename> to
|
||||
<replaceable>drvlink</replaceable>.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><option>--no-out-link</option></term>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Do not create a symlink to the output path. Note
|
||||
that as a result the output does not become a root of the garbage
|
||||
collector, and so might be deleted by <command>nix-store
|
||||
@@ -125,48 +112,23 @@ also <xref linkend="sec-common-options" />.</phrase></para>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry xml:id='opt-out-link'><term><option>--out-link</option> /
|
||||
<option>-o</option> <replaceable>outlink</replaceable></term>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Change the name of the symlink to the output path
|
||||
created from <filename>result</filename> to
|
||||
created unless <option>--no-out-link</option> is used from
|
||||
<filename>result</filename> to
|
||||
<replaceable>outlink</replaceable>.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
</variablelist>
|
||||
|
||||
<variablelist condition="manpage">
|
||||
<xi:include href="opt-common.xml#xmlns(db=http://docbook.org/ns/docbook)xpointer(//db:variablelist[@xml:id='opt-common']/*)" />
|
||||
</variablelist>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The following options apply to <command>nix-build --run-env</command>.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<variablelist>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><option>--command</option> <replaceable>cmd</replaceable></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>In the environment of the derivation, executeq the
|
||||
command <replaceable>cmd</replaceable> instead of the default
|
||||
interactive shell.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><option>--exclude</option> <replaceable>regexp</replaceable></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Do not build any dependencies whose store path
|
||||
matches the regular expression <replaceable>regexp</replaceable>.
|
||||
This option may be specified multiple times.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
</variablelist>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection><title>Examples</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
$ nix-build '<nixpkgs>' -A firefox
|
||||
$ nix-build pkgs/top-level/all-packages.nix -A firefox
|
||||
store derivation is /nix/store/qybprl8sz2lc...-firefox-1.5.0.7.drv
|
||||
/nix/store/d18hyl92g30l...-firefox-1.5.0.7
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -176,49 +138,6 @@ lrwxrwxrwx <replaceable>...</replaceable> result -> /nix/store/d18hyl92g30l...
|
||||
$ ls ./result/bin/
|
||||
firefox firefox-config</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>To build the dependencies of the package Pan, and start an
|
||||
interactive shell in which to build it:
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
$ nix-build '<nixpkgs>' --run-env -A pan
|
||||
$ tar xf $src
|
||||
$ cd pan-*
|
||||
$ ./configure
|
||||
$ make
|
||||
$ ./pan/gui/pan
|
||||
</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>If a derivation has multiple outputs,
|
||||
<command>nix-build</command> will build the default (first) output.
|
||||
You can also build all outputs:
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
$ nix-build '<nixpkgs>' -A openssl.all
|
||||
</screen>
|
||||
This will create a symlink for each output named
|
||||
<filename>result-<replaceable>outputname</replaceable></filename>.
|
||||
The suffix is omitted if the output name is <literal>out</literal>.
|
||||
So if <literal>openssl</literal> has outputs <literal>out</literal>,
|
||||
<literal>bin</literal> and <literal>man</literal>,
|
||||
<command>nix-build</command> will create symlinks
|
||||
<literal>result</literal>, <literal>result-bin</literal> and
|
||||
<literal>result-man</literal>. It’s also possible to build a specific
|
||||
output:
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
$ nix-build '<nixpkgs>' -A openssl.man
|
||||
</screen>
|
||||
This will create a symlink <literal>result-man</literal>.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection condition="manpage"><title>Environment variables</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<variablelist>
|
||||
<xi:include href="env-common.xml#xmlns(db=http://docbook.org/ns/docbook)xpointer(//db:variablelist[@xml:id='env-common']/*)" />
|
||||
</variablelist>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
|
||||
<refentry xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
|
||||
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
|
||||
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
|
||||
xml:id="sec-nix-channel">
|
||||
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
|
||||
|
||||
<refmeta>
|
||||
<refentrytitle>nix-channel</refentrytitle>
|
||||
@@ -19,10 +18,10 @@
|
||||
<cmdsynopsis>
|
||||
<command>nix-channel</command>
|
||||
<group choice='req'>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--add</option> <replaceable>url</replaceable> <arg choice='opt'><replaceable>name</replaceable></arg></arg>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--add</option> <replaceable>url</replaceable></arg>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--remove</option> <replaceable>url</replaceable></arg>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--list</option></arg>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--update</option> <arg rep='repeat'><replaceable>names</replaceable></arg></arg>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--update</option></arg>
|
||||
</group>
|
||||
</cmdsynopsis>
|
||||
</refsynopsisdiv>
|
||||
@@ -31,51 +30,43 @@
|
||||
|
||||
<para>A Nix channel is mechanism that allows you to automatically stay
|
||||
up-to-date with a set of pre-built Nix expressions. A Nix channel is
|
||||
just a URL that points to a place containing a set of Nix expressions
|
||||
and a <command>nix-push</command> manifest. <phrase
|
||||
condition="manual">See also <xref linkend="sec-channels"
|
||||
/>.</phrase></para>
|
||||
just a URL that points to a place that contains a set of Nix
|
||||
expressions, as well as a <command>nix-push</command> manifest. See
|
||||
also <xref linkend="sec-channels" />.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>This command has the following operations:
|
||||
|
||||
<variablelist>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><option>--add</option> <replaceable>url</replaceable> [<replaceable>name</replaceable>]</term>
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><option>--add</option> <replaceable>url</replaceable></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Adds a channel named
|
||||
<replaceable>name</replaceable> with URL
|
||||
<replaceable>url</replaceable> to the list of subscribed channels.
|
||||
If <replaceable>name</replaceable> is omitted, it defaults to the
|
||||
last component of <replaceable>url</replaceable>, with the
|
||||
suffixes <literal>-stable</literal> or
|
||||
<literal>-unstable</literal> removed.</para></listitem>
|
||||
<listitem><para>Adds <replaceable>url</replaceable> to the list of
|
||||
subscribed channels.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><option>--remove</option> <replaceable>name</replaceable></term>
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><option>--remove</option> <replaceable>url</replaceable></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Removes the channel named
|
||||
<replaceable>name</replaceable> from the list of subscribed
|
||||
channels.</para></listitem>
|
||||
<listitem><para>Removes <replaceable>url</replaceable> from the
|
||||
list of subscribed channels.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><option>--list</option></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Prints the names and URLs of all subscribed
|
||||
channels on standard output.</para></listitem>
|
||||
<listitem><para>Prints the URLs of all subscribed channels on
|
||||
standard output.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><option>--update</option> [<replaceable>names</replaceable>…]</term>
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><option>--update</option></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Downloads the Nix expressions of all subscribed
|
||||
channels (or only those included in
|
||||
<replaceable>names</replaceable> if specified), makes them the
|
||||
default for <command>nix-env</command> operations (by symlinking
|
||||
them from the directory <filename>~/.nix-defexpr</filename>), and
|
||||
performs a <command>nix-pull</command> on the manifests of all
|
||||
channels to make pre-built binaries available.</para></listitem>
|
||||
channels, makes the conjunction of these the default for
|
||||
<command>nix-env</command> operations (by calling <command>nix-env
|
||||
-I</command>), and performs a <command>nix-pull</command> on the
|
||||
manifests of all channels to make pre-built binaries
|
||||
available.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -83,8 +74,8 @@ condition="manual">See also <xref linkend="sec-channels"
|
||||
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Note that <option>--add</option> does not automatically perform
|
||||
an update.</para>
|
||||
<para>Note that <option>--add</option> and <option>--remove</option>
|
||||
do not automatically perform an update.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The list of subscribed channels is stored in
|
||||
<filename>~/.nix-channels</filename>.</para>
|
||||
@@ -98,15 +89,4 @@ respectively.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection><title>Examples</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>To subscribe to the Nixpkgs channel and install the GNU Hello package:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
$ nix-channel --add http://nixos.org/channels/nixpkgs-unstable
|
||||
$ nix-channel --update
|
||||
$ nix-env -iA nixpkgs.hello</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
</refentry>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
|
||||
<refentry xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
|
||||
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
|
||||
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
|
||||
xml:id="sec-nix-collect-garbage">
|
||||
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
|
||||
|
||||
<refmeta>
|
||||
<refentrytitle>nix-collect-garbage</refentrytitle>
|
||||
@@ -26,7 +25,6 @@
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--print-dead</option></arg>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--delete</option></arg>
|
||||
</group>
|
||||
<arg><option>--dry-run</option></arg>
|
||||
</cmdsynopsis>
|
||||
</refsynopsisdiv>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
|
||||
<refentry xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
|
||||
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
|
||||
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
|
||||
xml:id="sec-nix-copy-closure">
|
||||
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
|
||||
|
||||
<refmeta>
|
||||
<refentrytitle>nix-copy-closure</refentrytitle>
|
||||
@@ -24,14 +23,8 @@
|
||||
</group>
|
||||
<arg><option>--sign</option></arg>
|
||||
<arg><option>--gzip</option></arg>
|
||||
<arg><option>--bzip2</option></arg>
|
||||
<arg><option>--xz</option></arg>
|
||||
<arg><option>--show-progress</option></arg>
|
||||
<arg><option>--include-outputs</option></arg>
|
||||
<arg><option>--use-substitutes</option></arg>
|
||||
<arg><option>-s</option></arg>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'>
|
||||
<replaceable>user@</replaceable><replaceable>machine</replaceable>
|
||||
<arg><replaceable>user@</replaceable></arg><replaceable>machine</replaceable>
|
||||
</arg>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'><replaceable>paths</replaceable></arg>
|
||||
</cmdsynopsis>
|
||||
@@ -67,7 +60,7 @@ those paths. If this bothers you, use
|
||||
<refsection><title>Options</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<variablelist>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><option>--to</option></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Copy the closure of
|
||||
@@ -90,52 +83,22 @@ those paths. If this bothers you, use
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Let the sending machine cryptographically sign the
|
||||
dump of each path with the key in
|
||||
<filename><replaceable>sysconfdir</replaceable>/nix/signing-key.sec</filename>.
|
||||
If the user on the target machine does not have direct access to
|
||||
the Nix store (i.e., if the target machine has a multi-user Nix
|
||||
installation), then the target machine will check the dump against
|
||||
<filename><replaceable>sysconfdir</replaceable>/nix/signing-key.pub</filename>
|
||||
before unpacking it in its Nix store. This allows secure sharing
|
||||
of store paths between untrusted users on two machines, provided
|
||||
that there is a trust relation between the Nix installations on
|
||||
both machines (namely, they have matching public/secret
|
||||
keys).</para></listitem>
|
||||
<filename>/nix/etc/nix/signing-key.sec</filename>. If the user on
|
||||
the target machine does not have direct access to the Nix store
|
||||
(i.e., if the target machine has a multi-user Nix installation),
|
||||
then the target machine will check the dump against
|
||||
<filename>/nix/etc/nix/signing-key.pub</filename> before unpacking
|
||||
it in its Nix store. This allows secure sharing of store paths
|
||||
between untrusted users on two machines, provided that there is a
|
||||
trust relation between the Nix installations on both machines
|
||||
(namely, they have matching public/secret keys).</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><option>--gzip</option> / <option>--bzip2</option> / <option>--xz</option></term>
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><option>--gzip</option></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Compress the dump of each path with respectively
|
||||
<command>gzip</command>, <command>bzip2</command> or
|
||||
<command>xz</command> before sending it. The corresponding
|
||||
decompression program must be installed on the target
|
||||
machine.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><option>--show-progress</option></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Show the progress of each path's transfer as it's made.
|
||||
This requires the <command>pv</command> utility to be in <envar>PATH</envar>.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><option>--include-outputs</option></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Also copy the outputs of store derivations
|
||||
included in the closure.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><option>--use-substitutes</option> / <option>-s</option></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Attempt to download missing paths on the target
|
||||
machine using Nix’s substitute mechanism. Any paths that cannot
|
||||
be substituted on the target are still copied normally from the
|
||||
source. This is useful, for instance, if the connection between
|
||||
the source and target machine is slow, but the connection between
|
||||
the target machine and <literal>nixos.org</literal> (the default
|
||||
binary cache server) is fast.</para></listitem>
|
||||
<listitem><para>Compress the dump of each path with
|
||||
<command>gzip</command> before sending it.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -154,7 +117,7 @@ those paths. If this bothers you, use
|
||||
<command>ssh</command> on the command line.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</variablelist>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
@@ -165,7 +128,7 @@ those paths. If this bothers you, use
|
||||
<para>Copy Firefox with all its dependencies to a remote machine:
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
$ nix-copy-closure --to alice@itchy.labs $(type -tP firefox)</screen>
|
||||
$ nix-copy-closure alice@itchy.labs $(type -tP firefox)</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
|
||||
<refentry xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
|
||||
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
|
||||
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
|
||||
xml:id="sec-nix-daemon">
|
||||
|
||||
<refmeta>
|
||||
<refentrytitle>nix-daemon</refentrytitle>
|
||||
<manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
|
||||
<refmiscinfo class="source">Nix</refmiscinfo>
|
||||
<refmiscinfo class="version"><xi:include href="version.txt" parse="text"/></refmiscinfo>
|
||||
</refmeta>
|
||||
|
||||
<refnamediv>
|
||||
<refname>nix-daemon</refname>
|
||||
<refpurpose>Nix multi-user support daemon</refpurpose>
|
||||
</refnamediv>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsynopsisdiv>
|
||||
<cmdsynopsis>
|
||||
<command>nix-daemon</command>
|
||||
</cmdsynopsis>
|
||||
</refsynopsisdiv>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection><title>Description</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The Nix daemon is necessary in multi-user Nix installations. It
|
||||
performs build actions and other operations on the Nix store on behalf
|
||||
of unprivileged users.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
</refentry>
|
||||
@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
|
||||
<refentry xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
|
||||
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
|
||||
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
|
||||
xml:id="sec-nix-env">
|
||||
|
||||
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
|
||||
|
||||
<refmeta>
|
||||
<refentrytitle>nix-env</refentrytitle>
|
||||
<manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
|
||||
@@ -18,9 +17,15 @@
|
||||
<refsynopsisdiv>
|
||||
<cmdsynopsis>
|
||||
<command>nix-env</command>
|
||||
<xi:include href="opt-common-syn.xml#xmlns(db=http://docbook.org/ns/docbook)xpointer(/db:nop/*)" />
|
||||
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="opt-common-syn.xml#xmlns(db=http://docbook.org/ns/docbook)xpointer(/db:nop/*)" />
|
||||
<arg><option>--arg</option> <replaceable>name</replaceable> <replaceable>value</replaceable></arg>
|
||||
<arg><option>--argstr</option> <replaceable>name</replaceable> <replaceable>value</replaceable></arg>
|
||||
<arg>
|
||||
<group choice='req'>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--attr</option></arg>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'><option>-A</option></arg>
|
||||
</group>
|
||||
<replaceable>attrPath</replaceable>
|
||||
</arg>
|
||||
<arg>
|
||||
<group choice='req'>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--file</option></arg>
|
||||
@@ -40,6 +45,9 @@
|
||||
<replaceable>system</replaceable>
|
||||
</arg>
|
||||
<arg><option>--dry-run</option></arg>
|
||||
<arg><option>--from-expression</option></arg>
|
||||
<arg><option>-E</option></arg>
|
||||
<arg><option>--from-profile</option> <replaceable>path</replaceable></arg>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'><replaceable>operation</replaceable></arg>
|
||||
<arg rep='repeat'><replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>
|
||||
<arg rep='repeat'><replaceable>arguments</replaceable></arg>
|
||||
@@ -50,7 +58,7 @@
|
||||
<refsection><title>Description</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The command <command>nix-env</command> is used to manipulate Nix
|
||||
user environments. User environments are sets of software packages
|
||||
user environments. User environments are sets of software components
|
||||
available to a user at some point in time. In other words, they are a
|
||||
synthesised view of the programs available in the Nix store. There
|
||||
may be many user environments: different users can have different
|
||||
@@ -60,7 +68,7 @@ environments.</para>
|
||||
<para><command>nix-env</command> takes exactly one
|
||||
<emphasis>operation</emphasis> flag which indicates the subcommand to
|
||||
be performed. These are documented below.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -71,41 +79,41 @@ be performed. These are documented below.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>This section lists the options that are common to all
|
||||
operations. These options are allowed for every subcommand, though
|
||||
they may not always have an effect. <phrase condition="manual">See
|
||||
also <xref linkend="sec-common-options" />.</phrase></para>
|
||||
they may not always have an effect. See also <xref
|
||||
linkend="sec-common-options" />.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<variablelist>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><option>--file</option></term>
|
||||
<term><option>-f</option></term>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Specifies the Nix expression (designated below as
|
||||
the <emphasis>active Nix expression</emphasis>) used by the
|
||||
<option>--install</option>, <option>--upgrade</option>, and
|
||||
<option>--query --available</option> operations to obtain
|
||||
derivations. The default is
|
||||
<filename>~/.nix-defexpr</filename>.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><option>--profile</option></term>
|
||||
<term><option>-p</option></term>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Specifies the profile to be used by those
|
||||
operations that operate on a profile (designated below as the
|
||||
<emphasis>active profile</emphasis>). A profile is a sequence of
|
||||
<emphasis>active profile</emphasis>). A profile is sequence of
|
||||
user environments called <emphasis>generations</emphasis>, one of
|
||||
which is the <emphasis>current
|
||||
generation</emphasis>.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
which is the <emphasis>current generation</emphasis>. The default
|
||||
profile is the target of the symbolic link
|
||||
<filename>~/.nix-profile</filename> (see below).</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><option>--dry-run</option></term>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>For the <option>--install</option>,
|
||||
<option>--upgrade</option>, <option>--uninstall</option>,
|
||||
<option>--switch-generation</option>,
|
||||
<option>--delete-generations</option> and
|
||||
<option>--switch-generation</option> and
|
||||
<option>--rollback</option> operations, this flag will cause
|
||||
<command>nix-env</command> to print what
|
||||
<emphasis>would</emphasis> be done if this flag had not been
|
||||
@@ -117,25 +125,23 @@ also <xref linkend="sec-common-options" />.</phrase></para>
|
||||
substitute is available).</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><option>--system-filter</option> <replaceable>system</replaceable></term>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>By default, operations such as <option>--query
|
||||
--available</option> show derivations matching any platform. This
|
||||
option allows you to use derivations for the specified platform
|
||||
<replaceable>system</replaceable>.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
--available</option> only include derivations matching the current
|
||||
platform. This option allows you to use derivations for the
|
||||
specified platform <replaceable>system</replaceable>. The special
|
||||
value <literal>*</literal> causes derivations for any platform to
|
||||
be included.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
</variablelist>
|
||||
|
||||
<variablelist condition="manpage">
|
||||
<xi:include href="opt-common.xml#xmlns(db=http://docbook.org/ns/docbook)xpointer(//db:variablelist[@xml:id='opt-common']/*)" />
|
||||
</variablelist>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<!--######################################################################-->
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -145,52 +151,32 @@ also <xref linkend="sec-common-options" />.</phrase></para>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><filename>~/.nix-defexpr</filename></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>A directory that contains the default Nix
|
||||
expressions used by the <option>--install</option>,
|
||||
<option>--upgrade</option>, and <option>--query
|
||||
--available</option> operations to obtain derivations. The
|
||||
<option>--file</option> option may be used to override this
|
||||
default.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The Nix expressions in this directory are combined into a
|
||||
single attribute set, with each file as an attribute that has the
|
||||
name of the file. Thus, if <filename>~/.nix-defexpr</filename>
|
||||
contains two files, <filename>foo</filename> and
|
||||
<filename>bar</filename>, then the default Nix expression will
|
||||
essentially be
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting>
|
||||
{
|
||||
foo = import ~/.nix-defexpr/foo;
|
||||
bar = import ~/.nix-defexpr/bar;
|
||||
}</programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The command <command>nix-channel</command> places symlinks
|
||||
to the downloaded Nix expressions from each subscribed channel in
|
||||
this directory.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- !!! .nix-defexpr can be a directory now -->
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>The default Nix expression used by the
|
||||
<option>--install</option>, <option>--upgrade</option>, and
|
||||
<option>--query --available</option> operations to obtain
|
||||
derivations. The <option>--file</option> option may be used to
|
||||
override this default.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><filename>~/.nix-profile</filename></term>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>A symbolic link to the user's current profile. By
|
||||
default, this symlink points to
|
||||
<filename><replaceable>prefix</replaceable>/var/nix/profiles/default</filename>.
|
||||
The <envar>PATH</envar> environment variable should include
|
||||
<filename>~/.nix-profile/bin</filename> for the user environment
|
||||
to be visible to the user.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
</variablelist>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<!--######################################################################-->
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -204,7 +190,6 @@ also <xref linkend="sec-common-options" />.</phrase></para>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--install</option></arg>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'><option>-i</option></arg>
|
||||
</group>
|
||||
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="opt-inst-syn.xml#xmlns(db=http://docbook.org/ns/docbook)xpointer(/db:nop/*)" />
|
||||
<group choice='opt'>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--preserve-installed</option></arg>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'><option>-P</option></arg>
|
||||
@@ -216,7 +201,7 @@ also <xref linkend="sec-common-options" />.</phrase></para>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection><title>Description</title>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The install operation creates a new user environment, based on
|
||||
the current generation of the active profile, to which a set of store
|
||||
paths described by <replaceable>args</replaceable> is added. The
|
||||
@@ -236,21 +221,11 @@ number of possible ways:
|
||||
<para>If there are multiple derivations matching a name in
|
||||
<replaceable>args</replaceable> that have the same name (e.g.,
|
||||
<literal>gcc-3.3.6</literal> and <literal>gcc-4.1.1</literal>), then
|
||||
the derivation with the highest <emphasis>priority</emphasis> is
|
||||
used. A derivation can define a priority by declaring the
|
||||
<varname>meta.priority</varname> attribute. This attribute should
|
||||
be a number, with a higher value denoting a lower priority. The
|
||||
default priority is <literal>0</literal>.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>If there are multiple matching derivations with the same
|
||||
priority, then the derivation with the highest version will be
|
||||
installed.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>You can force the installation of multiple derivations with
|
||||
the same name by being specific about the versions. For instance,
|
||||
<literal>nix-env -i gcc-3.3.6 gcc-4.1.1</literal> will install both
|
||||
version of GCC (and will probably cause a user environment
|
||||
conflict!).</para></listitem>
|
||||
only the highest version will be installed. You can force the
|
||||
installation of multiple derivations with the same name by being
|
||||
specific about the versions. For instance, <literal>nix-env -i
|
||||
gcc-3.3.6 gcc-4.1.1</literal> will install both version of GCC (and
|
||||
will probably cause a user environment conflict!).</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>If <link
|
||||
linkend='opt-attr'><option>--attr</option></link>
|
||||
@@ -258,7 +233,7 @@ number of possible ways:
|
||||
<emphasis>attribute paths</emphasis> that select attributes from the
|
||||
top-level Nix expression. This is faster than using derivation
|
||||
names and unambiguous. To find out the attribute paths of available
|
||||
packages, use <literal>nix-env -qaP '*'</literal>.</para></listitem>
|
||||
packages, use <literal>nix-env -qaA '*'</literal>.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>If <option>--from-profile</option>
|
||||
<replaceable>path</replaceable> is given,
|
||||
@@ -297,31 +272,22 @@ number of possible ways:
|
||||
|
||||
<variablelist>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><option>--prebuild-only</option> / <option>-b</option></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Use only derivations for which a substitute is
|
||||
registered, i.e., there is a pre-built binary available that can
|
||||
be downloaded in lieu of building the derivation. Thus, no
|
||||
packages will be built from source.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><option>--preserve-installed</option></term>
|
||||
<term><option>-P</option></term>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Do not remove derivations with a name matching one
|
||||
of the derivations being installed. Usually, trying to have two
|
||||
versions of the same package installed in the same generation of a
|
||||
profile will lead to an error in building the generation, due to
|
||||
file name clashes between the two versions. However, this is not
|
||||
the case for all packages.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
</variablelist>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection xml:id='refsec-nix-env-install-examples'><title>Examples</title>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -329,7 +295,7 @@ number of possible ways:
|
||||
active Nix expression:
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
$ nix-env --install gcc-3.3.2
|
||||
$ nix-env --install gcc-3.3.2
|
||||
installing `gcc-3.3.2'
|
||||
uninstalling `gcc-3.1'</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -410,18 +376,18 @@ the following paths will be substituted:
|
||||
/nix/store/8zbipvm4gp9jfqh9nnk1n3bary1a37gs-perl-XML-Parser-2.34
|
||||
/nix/store/b8a2bg7gnyvvvjjibp4axg9x1hzkw36c-mono-1.1.4
|
||||
<replaceable>...</replaceable></screen>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<!--######################################################################-->
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection xml:id="rsec-nix-env-upgrade"><title>Operation <option>--upgrade</option></title>
|
||||
<refsection><title>Operation <option>--upgrade</option></title>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection><title>Synopsis</title>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -431,7 +397,6 @@ the following paths will be substituted:
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--upgrade</option></arg>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'><option>-u</option></arg>
|
||||
</group>
|
||||
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="opt-inst-syn.xml#xmlns(db=http://docbook.org/ns/docbook)xpointer(/db:nop/*)" />
|
||||
<group choice='opt'>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--lt</option></arg>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--leq</option></arg>
|
||||
@@ -444,7 +409,7 @@ the following paths will be substituted:
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection><title>Description</title>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The upgrade operation creates a new user environment, based on
|
||||
the current generation of the active profile, in which all store paths
|
||||
are replaced for which there are newer versions in the set of paths
|
||||
@@ -461,54 +426,51 @@ the same symbolic name, only the one with the highest version is
|
||||
installed.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection><title>Flags</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<variablelist>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><option>--lt</option></term>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Only upgrade a derivation to newer versions. This
|
||||
is the default.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><option>--leq</option></term>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>In addition to upgrading to newer versions, also
|
||||
“upgrade” to derivations that have the same version. Version are
|
||||
not a unique identification of a derivation, so there may be many
|
||||
derivations that have the same version. This flag may be useful
|
||||
to force “synchronisation” between the installed and available
|
||||
derivations.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><option>--eq</option></term>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para><emphasis>Only</emphasis> “upgrade” to derivations
|
||||
that have the same version. This may not seem very useful, but it
|
||||
actually is, e.g., when there is a new release of Nixpkgs and you
|
||||
want to replace installed applications with the same versions
|
||||
built against newer dependencies (to reduce the number of
|
||||
dependencies floating around on your system).</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><option>--always</option></term>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>In addition to upgrading to newer versions, also
|
||||
“upgrade” to derivations that have the same or a lower version.
|
||||
I.e., derivations may actually be downgraded depending on what is
|
||||
available in the active Nix expression.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
</variablelist>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>For the other flags, see <option
|
||||
linkend="rsec-nix-env-install">--install</option>.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection><title>Examples</title>
|
||||
@@ -525,11 +487,11 @@ $ nix-env --upgrade pan
|
||||
|
||||
$ nix-env -u '*' <lineannotation>(try to upgrade everything)</lineannotation>
|
||||
upgrading `hello-2.1.2' to `hello-2.1.3'
|
||||
upgrading `mozilla-1.2' to `mozilla-1.4'</screen>
|
||||
upgrading `mozilla-1.2' to `mozilla-1.4'</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection xml:id="ssec-version-comparisons"><title>Versions</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection><title>Versions</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The upgrade operation determines whether a derivation
|
||||
<varname>y</varname> is an upgrade of a derivation
|
||||
@@ -572,14 +534,14 @@ lexicographically (i.e., using case-sensitive string comparison).</para>
|
||||
2.3a < 2.3c
|
||||
2.3pre1 < 2.3c
|
||||
2.3pre1 < 2.3q</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<!--######################################################################-->
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -598,14 +560,14 @@ lexicographically (i.e., using case-sensitive string comparison).</para>
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection><title>Description</title>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The uninstall operation creates a new user environment, based on
|
||||
the current generation of the active profile, from which the store
|
||||
paths designated by the symbolic names
|
||||
<replaceable>names</replaceable> are removed.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection><title>Examples</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
@@ -613,118 +575,13 @@ $ nix-env --uninstall gcc
|
||||
$ nix-env -e '*' <lineannotation>(remove everything)</lineannotation></screen>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<!--######################################################################-->
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection xml:id="rsec-nix-env-set-flag"><title>Operation <option>--set-flag</option></title>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection><title>Synopsis</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<cmdsynopsis>
|
||||
<command>nix-env</command>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--set-flag</option></arg>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'><replaceable>name</replaceable></arg>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'><replaceable>value</replaceable></arg>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain' rep='repeat'><replaceable>drvnames</replaceable></arg>
|
||||
</cmdsynopsis>
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection><title>Description</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The <option>--set-flag</option> operation allows meta attributes
|
||||
of installed packages to be modified. There are several attributes
|
||||
that can be usefully modified, because they affect the behaviour of
|
||||
<command>nix-env</command> or the user environment build
|
||||
script:
|
||||
|
||||
<itemizedlist>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para><varname>priority</varname> can be changed to
|
||||
resolve filename clashes. The user environment build script uses
|
||||
the <varname>meta.priority</varname> attribute of derivations to
|
||||
resolve filename collisions between packages. Lower priority values
|
||||
denote a higher priority. For instance, the GCC wrapper package and
|
||||
the Binutils package in Nixpkgs both have a file
|
||||
<filename>bin/ld</filename>, so previously if you tried to install
|
||||
both you would get a collision. Now, on the other hand, the GCC
|
||||
wrapper declares a higher priority than Binutils, so the former’s
|
||||
<filename>bin/ld</filename> is symlinked in the user
|
||||
environment.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para><varname>keep</varname> can be set to
|
||||
<literal>true</literal> to prevent the package from being upgraded
|
||||
or replaced. This is useful if you want to hang on to an older
|
||||
version of a package.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para><varname>active</varname> can be set to
|
||||
<literal>false</literal> to “disable” the package. That is, no
|
||||
symlinks will be generated to the files of the package, but it
|
||||
remains part of the profile (so it won’t be garbage-collected). It
|
||||
can be set back to <literal>true</literal> to re-enable the
|
||||
package.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</itemizedlist>
|
||||
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection><title>Examples</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>To prevent the currently installed Firefox from being upgraded:
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
$ nix-env --set-flag keep true firefox</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
After this, <command>nix-env -u</command> will ignore Firefox.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>To disable the currently installed Firefox, then install a new
|
||||
Firefox while the old remains part of the profile:
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
$ nix-env -q \*
|
||||
firefox-2.0.0.9 <lineannotation>(the current one)</lineannotation>
|
||||
|
||||
$ nix-env --preserve-installed -i firefox-2.0.0.11
|
||||
installing `firefox-2.0.0.11'
|
||||
building path(s) `/nix/store/myy0y59q3ig70dgq37jqwg1j0rsapzsl-user-environment'
|
||||
Collission between `/nix/store/<replaceable>...</replaceable>-firefox-2.0.0.11/bin/firefox'
|
||||
and `/nix/store/<replaceable>...</replaceable>-firefox-2.0.0.9/bin/firefox'.
|
||||
<lineannotation>(i.e., can’t have two active at the same time)</lineannotation>
|
||||
|
||||
$ nix-env --set-flag active false firefox
|
||||
setting flag on `firefox-2.0.0.9'
|
||||
|
||||
$ nix-env --preserve-installed -i firefox-2.0.0.11
|
||||
installing `firefox-2.0.0.11'
|
||||
|
||||
$ nix-env -q \*
|
||||
firefox-2.0.0.11 <lineannotation>(the enabled one)</lineannotation>
|
||||
firefox-2.0.0.9 <lineannotation>(the disabled one)</lineannotation></screen>
|
||||
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>To make files from <literal>binutils</literal> take precedence
|
||||
over files from <literal>gcc</literal>:
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
$ nix-env --set-flag priority 5 binutils
|
||||
$ nix-env --set-flag priority 10 gcc</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<!--######################################################################-->
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection><title>Operation <option>--query</option></title>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection><title>Synopsis</title>
|
||||
@@ -735,14 +592,13 @@ $ nix-env --set-flag priority 10 gcc</screen>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--query</option></arg>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'><option>-q</option></arg>
|
||||
</group>
|
||||
<arg><option>--xml</option></arg>
|
||||
<group choice='opt'>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--installed</option></arg>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--available</option></arg>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'><option>-a</option></arg>
|
||||
</group>
|
||||
|
||||
<sbr />
|
||||
|
||||
<arg>
|
||||
<group choice='req'>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--status</option></arg>
|
||||
@@ -751,8 +607,8 @@ $ nix-env --set-flag priority 10 gcc</screen>
|
||||
</arg>
|
||||
<arg>
|
||||
<group choice='req'>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--attr-path</option></arg>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'><option>-P</option></arg>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--attr</option></arg>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'><option>-A</option></arg>
|
||||
</group>
|
||||
</arg>
|
||||
<arg><option>--no-name</option></arg>
|
||||
@@ -766,28 +622,6 @@ $ nix-env --set-flag priority 10 gcc</screen>
|
||||
<arg><option>--drv-path</option></arg>
|
||||
<arg><option>--out-path</option></arg>
|
||||
<arg><option>--description</option></arg>
|
||||
<arg><option>--meta</option></arg>
|
||||
|
||||
<sbr />
|
||||
|
||||
<arg><option>--xml</option></arg>
|
||||
<arg>
|
||||
<group choice='req'>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--prebuilt-only</option></arg>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'><option>-b</option></arg>
|
||||
</group>
|
||||
</arg>
|
||||
|
||||
<arg>
|
||||
<group choice='req'>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--attr</option></arg>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'><option>-A</option></arg>
|
||||
</group>
|
||||
<replaceable>attribute-path</replaceable>
|
||||
</arg>
|
||||
|
||||
<sbr />
|
||||
|
||||
<arg choice='plain' rep='repeat'><replaceable>names</replaceable></arg>
|
||||
</cmdsynopsis>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -795,7 +629,7 @@ $ nix-env --set-flag priority 10 gcc</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection><title>Description</title>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The query operation displays information about either the store
|
||||
paths that are installed in the current generation of the active
|
||||
profile (<option>--installed</option>), or the derivations that are
|
||||
@@ -819,23 +653,23 @@ operates.</para>
|
||||
<variablelist>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><option>--installed</option></term>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>The query operates on the store paths that are
|
||||
installed in the current generation of the active profile. This
|
||||
is the default.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><option>--available</option></term>
|
||||
<term><option>-a</option></term>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>The query operates on the derivations that are
|
||||
available in the active Nix expression.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
</variablelist>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -864,19 +698,9 @@ user environment elements, etc. -->
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><option>--prebuild-only</option> / <option>-b</option></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Show only derivations for which a substitute is
|
||||
registered, i.e., there is a pre-built binary available that can
|
||||
be downloaded in lieu of building the derivation. Thus, this
|
||||
shows all packages that probably can be installed
|
||||
quickly.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><option>--status</option></term>
|
||||
<term><option>-s</option></term>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Print the <emphasis>status</emphasis> of the
|
||||
derivation. The status consists of three characters. The first
|
||||
is <literal>I</literal> or <literal>-</literal>, indicating
|
||||
@@ -890,11 +714,11 @@ user environment elements, etc. -->
|
||||
third is <literal>S</literal> or <literal>-</literal>, indicating
|
||||
whether a substitute is available for the
|
||||
derivation.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><option>--attr-path</option></term>
|
||||
<term><option>-P</option></term>
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><option>--attr</option></term>
|
||||
<term><option>-a</option></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Print the <emphasis>attribute path</emphasis> of
|
||||
the derivation, which can be used to unambiguously select it using
|
||||
@@ -903,49 +727,49 @@ user environment elements, etc. -->
|
||||
<literal>nix-env --install</literal>.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><option>--no-name</option></term>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Suppress printing of the <literal>name</literal>
|
||||
attribute of each derivation.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><option>--compare-versions</option> /
|
||||
<option>-c</option></term>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Compare installed versions to available versions,
|
||||
or vice versa (if <option>--available</option> is given). This is
|
||||
useful for quickly seeing whether upgrades for installed
|
||||
packages are available in a Nix expression. A column is added
|
||||
components are available in a Nix expression. A column is added
|
||||
with the following meaning:
|
||||
|
||||
<variablelist>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><literal><</literal> <replaceable>version</replaceable></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>A newer version of the package is available
|
||||
<listitem><para>A newer version of the component is available
|
||||
or installed.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><literal>=</literal> <replaceable>version</replaceable></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>At most the same version of the package is
|
||||
<listitem><para>At most the same version of the component is
|
||||
available or installed.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><literal>></literal> <replaceable>version</replaceable></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Only older versions of the package are
|
||||
<listitem><para>Only older versions of the component are
|
||||
available or installed.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><literal>- ?</literal></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>No version of the package is available or
|
||||
<listitem><para>No version of the component is available or
|
||||
installed.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
@@ -953,45 +777,37 @@ user environment elements, etc. -->
|
||||
</variablelist>
|
||||
|
||||
</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><option>--system</option></term>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Print the <literal>system</literal> attribute of
|
||||
the derivation.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><option>--drv-path</option></term>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Print the path of the store
|
||||
derivation.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><option>--out-path</option></term>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Print the output path of the
|
||||
derivation.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><option>--description</option></term>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Print a short (one-line) description of the
|
||||
derivation, if available. The description is taken from the
|
||||
<literal>meta.description</literal> attribute of the
|
||||
derivation.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><option>--meta</option></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Print all of the meta-attributes of the
|
||||
derivation. This option is only available with
|
||||
<option>--xml</option>.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
</variablelist>
|
||||
@@ -1025,7 +841,7 @@ IP- ORBit2-2.8.3 <lineannotation>(installed and by definition present)</linea
|
||||
...
|
||||
|
||||
<lineannotation>(show available derivations in the Nix expression <!-- !!! <filename>-->foo.nix<!-- </filename> -->)</lineannotation>
|
||||
$ nix-env -f ./foo.nix -qa '*'
|
||||
$ nix-env -f ./foo.nix -qa '*'
|
||||
foo-1.2.3
|
||||
|
||||
$ nix-env -qc '*' <lineannotation>(compare installed versions to what’s available)</lineannotation>
|
||||
@@ -1036,7 +852,7 @@ firefox-1.0.4 < 1.0.7 <lineannotation>(a more recent version is availab
|
||||
<replaceable>...</replaceable>
|
||||
|
||||
<lineannotation>(show info about a specific package, in XML)</lineannotation>
|
||||
$ nix-env -qa --xml --description firefox
|
||||
$ nix-env -qa --xml --description firefox
|
||||
<![CDATA[<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
|
||||
<items>
|
||||
<item attrPath="0.0.firefoxWrapper"
|
||||
@@ -1047,8 +863,8 @@ $ nix-env -qa --xml --description firefox
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<!--######################################################################-->
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1069,25 +885,25 @@ $ nix-env -qa --xml --description firefox
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection><title>Description</title>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<para>This operation makes <replaceable>path</replaceable> the current
|
||||
profile for the user. That is, the symlink
|
||||
<filename>~/.nix-profile</filename> is made to point to
|
||||
<replaceable>path</replaceable>.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection><title>Examples</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
$ nix-env -S ~/my-profile</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<!--######################################################################-->
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection><title>Operation <option>--list-generations</option></title>
|
||||
@@ -1103,7 +919,7 @@ $ nix-env -S ~/my-profile</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection><title>Description</title>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<para>This operation print a list of all the currently existing
|
||||
generations for the active profile. These may be switched to using
|
||||
the <option>--switch-generation</option> operation. It also prints
|
||||
@@ -1123,11 +939,11 @@ $ nix-env --list-generations
|
||||
98 2004-02-06 16:24:33 (current)</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<!--######################################################################-->
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection><title>Operation <option>--delete-generations</option></title>
|
||||
@@ -1144,7 +960,7 @@ $ nix-env --list-generations
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection><title>Description</title>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<para>This operation deletes the specified generations of the current
|
||||
profile. The generations can be a list of generation numbers, or the
|
||||
special value <literal>old</literal> to delete all non-current
|
||||
@@ -1152,7 +968,7 @@ generations. Periodically deleting old generations is important to
|
||||
make garbage collection effective.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection><title>Examples</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
@@ -1161,11 +977,11 @@ $ nix-env --delete-generations 3 4 8
|
||||
$ nix-env -p other_profile --delete-generations old</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<!--######################################################################-->
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection><title>Operation <option>--switch-generation</option></title>
|
||||
@@ -1185,7 +1001,7 @@ $ nix-env -p other_profile --delete-generations old</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection><title>Description</title>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<para>This operation makes generation number
|
||||
<replaceable>generation</replaceable> the current generation of the
|
||||
active profile. That is, if the
|
||||
@@ -1209,11 +1025,11 @@ $ nix-env -G 42
|
||||
switching from generation 50 to 42</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<!--######################################################################-->
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection><title>Operation <option>--rollback</option></title>
|
||||
@@ -1228,7 +1044,7 @@ switching from generation 50 to 42</screen>
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection><title>Description</title>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<para>This operation switches to the “previous” generation of the
|
||||
active profile, that is, the highest numbered generation lower than
|
||||
the current generation, if it exists. It is just a convenience
|
||||
@@ -1248,27 +1064,9 @@ $ nix-env --rolback
|
||||
error: no generation older than the current (91) exists</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection condition="manpage"><title>Environment variables</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<variablelist>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><envar>NIX_PROFILE</envar></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Location of the Nix profile. Defaults to the
|
||||
target of the symlink <filename>~/.nix-profile</filename>, if it
|
||||
exists, or <filename>/nix/var/nix/profiles/default</filename>
|
||||
otherwise.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<xi:include href="env-common.xml#xmlns(db=http://docbook.org/ns/docbook)xpointer(//db:variablelist[@xml:id='env-common']/*)" />
|
||||
</variablelist>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</refentry>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
|
||||
<refentry xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
|
||||
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
|
||||
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
|
||||
xml:id="sec-nix-hash">
|
||||
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
|
||||
|
||||
<refmeta>
|
||||
<refentrytitle>nix-hash</refentrytitle>
|
||||
@@ -91,9 +90,8 @@ cryptographic hash as <literal>nix-store --dump
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><option>--type</option> <replaceable>hashAlgo</replaceable></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Use the specified cryptographic hash algorithm,
|
||||
which can be one of <literal>md5</literal>,
|
||||
<literal>sha1</literal>, and
|
||||
<listitem><para>Specify a cryptographic hash, which can be one of
|
||||
<literal>md5</literal>, <literal>sha1</literal>, and
|
||||
<literal>sha256</literal>.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
|
||||
<refentry xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
|
||||
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
|
||||
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
|
||||
xml:id="sec-nix-install-package">
|
||||
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
|
||||
|
||||
<refmeta>
|
||||
<refentrytitle>nix-install-package</refentrytitle>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
|
||||
<refentry xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
|
||||
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
|
||||
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
|
||||
xml:id="sec-nix-instantiate">
|
||||
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
|
||||
|
||||
<refmeta>
|
||||
<refentrytitle>nix-instantiate</refentrytitle>
|
||||
@@ -36,7 +35,6 @@
|
||||
<option>--eval-only</option>
|
||||
<arg><option>--strict</option></arg>
|
||||
</arg>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--find-file</option></arg>
|
||||
</group>
|
||||
<arg><option>--xml</option></arg>
|
||||
</arg>
|
||||
@@ -50,9 +48,8 @@
|
||||
<para>The command <command>nix-instantiate</command> generates <link
|
||||
linkend="gloss-derivation">store derivations</link> from (high-level)
|
||||
Nix expressions. It loads and evaluates the Nix expressions in each
|
||||
of <replaceable>files</replaceable> (which defaults to
|
||||
<replaceable>./default.nix</replaceable>). Each top-level expression
|
||||
should evaluate to a derivation, a list of derivations, or a set of
|
||||
of <replaceable>files</replaceable>. Each top-level expression should
|
||||
evaluate to a derivation, a list of derivations, or a set of
|
||||
derivations. The paths of the resulting store derivations are printed
|
||||
on standard output.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -66,8 +63,8 @@ store derivation instantiation from Nix expressions automatically).
|
||||
It is most commonly used for implementing new deployment
|
||||
policies.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para condition="manual">See also <xref linkend="sec-common-options"
|
||||
/> for a list of common options.</para>
|
||||
<para>See also <xref linkend="sec-common-options" /> for a list of
|
||||
common options.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -102,19 +99,6 @@ policies.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><option>--find-file</option></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Look up the given files in Nix’s search path (as
|
||||
specified by the <envar>NIX_PATH</envar> environment variable).
|
||||
If found, print the corresponding absolute paths on standard
|
||||
output. For instance, if <envar>NIX_PATH</envar> is
|
||||
<literal>nixpkgs=/home/alice/nixpkgs</literal>, then
|
||||
<literal>nix-instantiate --find-file nixpkgs/default.nix</literal>
|
||||
will print
|
||||
<literal>/home/alice/nixpkgs/default.nix</literal>.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><option>--xml</option></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>When used with <option>--parse-only</option> and
|
||||
@@ -142,10 +126,6 @@ policies.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</variablelist>
|
||||
|
||||
<variablelist condition="manpage">
|
||||
<xi:include href="opt-common.xml#xmlns(db=http://docbook.org/ns/docbook)xpointer(//db:variablelist[@xml:id='opt-common']/*)" />
|
||||
</variablelist>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -217,13 +197,4 @@ $ echo 'rec { x = "foo"; y = x; }' | nix-instantiate --eval-only --xml --strict
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection condition="manpage"><title>Environment variables</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<variablelist>
|
||||
<xi:include href="env-common.xml#xmlns(db=http://docbook.org/ns/docbook)xpointer(//db:variablelist[@xml:id='env-common']/*)" />
|
||||
</variablelist>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</refentry>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -178,5 +178,100 @@
|
||||
</productionset>
|
||||
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<sect1>
|
||||
<title>Semantics</title>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<sect2>
|
||||
<title>Built-in functions</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
The Nix language provides the following built-in function
|
||||
(<quote>primops</quote>):
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<variablelist>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term><function>import</function>
|
||||
<replaceable>e</replaceable></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Evaluates the expression <replaceable>e</replaceable>,
|
||||
which must yield a path value. The Nix expression
|
||||
stored at this path in the file system is then read,
|
||||
parsed, and evaluated. Returns the result of the
|
||||
evaluation of the Nix expression just read.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Example: <literal>import ./foo.nix</literal> evaluates
|
||||
the expression stored in <filename>foo.nix</filename>
|
||||
(in the directory containing the expression in which the
|
||||
<function>import</function> occurs).
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term><function>derivation</function>
|
||||
<replaceable>e</replaceable></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Evaluates the expression <replaceable>e</replaceable>,
|
||||
which must yield an attribute set. [...]
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term><function>baseNameOf</function>
|
||||
<replaceable>e</replaceable></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Evaluates the expression <replaceable>e</replaceable>,
|
||||
which must yield a string value, and returns a string
|
||||
representing its <emphasis>base name</emphasis>. This
|
||||
is the substring following the last path separator
|
||||
(<literal>/</literal>).
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Example: <literal>baseNameOf "/foo/bar"</literal>
|
||||
returns <literal>"bar"</literal>, and
|
||||
<literal>baseNameOf "/foo/bar/"</literal> returns
|
||||
<literal>""</literal>.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term><function>toString</function>
|
||||
<replaceable>e</replaceable></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Evaluates the expression <replaceable>e</replaceable>
|
||||
and coerces it into a string, if possible. Only
|
||||
strings, paths, and URIs can be so coerced.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Example: <literal>toString
|
||||
http://www.cs.uu.nl/</literal> returns
|
||||
<literal>"http://www.cs.uu.nl/"</literal>.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
</variablelist>
|
||||
|
||||
</sect2>
|
||||
|
||||
</sect1>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</appendix>
|
||||
|
||||
82
doc/manual/nix-pack-closure.xml
Normal file
82
doc/manual/nix-pack-closure.xml
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
|
||||
<refentry xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
|
||||
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
|
||||
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
|
||||
|
||||
<refmeta>
|
||||
<refentrytitle>nix-pack-closure</refentrytitle>
|
||||
<manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
|
||||
<refmiscinfo class="source">Nix</refmiscinfo>
|
||||
<refmiscinfo class="version"><xi:include href="version.txt" parse="text"/></refmiscinfo>
|
||||
</refmeta>
|
||||
|
||||
<refnamediv>
|
||||
<refname>nix-pack-closure</refname>
|
||||
<refpurpose>pack the closure of a store path into a single file that
|
||||
can be unpacked with
|
||||
<command>nix-unpack-closure</command></refpurpose>
|
||||
</refnamediv>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsynopsisdiv>
|
||||
<cmdsynopsis>
|
||||
<command>nix-pack-closure</command>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain' rep='repeat'><replaceable>paths</replaceable></arg>
|
||||
</cmdsynopsis>
|
||||
</refsynopsisdiv>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection><title>Description</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The command <command>nix-pack-closure</command> packs the
|
||||
contents of the store paths <replaceable>paths</replaceable> and
|
||||
<emphasis>all their dependencies</emphasis> into a single file, which
|
||||
is written to standard output. (That is, it
|
||||
<emphasis>serialises</emphasis> <replaceable>paths</replaceable>.)
|
||||
The output can then be unpacked into the Nix store of another machine
|
||||
using <command>nix-unpack-closure</command>.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Together, <command>nix-pack-closure</command> and
|
||||
<command>nix-unpack-closure</command> provide a quick and easy way to
|
||||
deploy a package to a different machine. However, as the output of
|
||||
<command>nix-pack-closure</command> tends to be rather large (since it
|
||||
contains all dependencies), it’s not very efficient.
|
||||
<command>nix-push</command> and <command>nix-pull</command> are more
|
||||
efficient, but are also a bit more cumbersome to use.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection><title>Examples</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>To copy some instance of Subversion with all its dependencies to
|
||||
another machine:
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
$ nix-pack-closure /nix/store/hj232g1r...-subversion-1.3.0 > svn.closure
|
||||
|
||||
<lineannotation>Copy <!-- !!! <filename> -->svn.closure to the remote machine, then on the remote machine do:</lineannotation>
|
||||
$ nix-unpack-closure < svn.closure</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Copy the program <command>azureus</command> with all its
|
||||
dependencies to the machine <literal>scratchy</literal>:
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
$ nix-pack-closure $(which azureus) | ssh scratchy nix-unpack-closure</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>As a variation on the previous example, copy
|
||||
<command>azureus</command>, and also install it in the user’s profile
|
||||
on the target machine:
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
$ nix-pack-closure $(which azureus) | ssh scratchy 'nix-env -i $(nix-unpack-closure)'</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</refentry>
|
||||
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
|
||||
<refentry xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
|
||||
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
|
||||
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
|
||||
xml:id="sec-nix-prefetch-url">
|
||||
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
|
||||
|
||||
<refmeta>
|
||||
<refentrytitle>nix-prefetch-url</refentrytitle>
|
||||
@@ -12,13 +11,12 @@
|
||||
|
||||
<refnamediv>
|
||||
<refname>nix-prefetch-url</refname>
|
||||
<refpurpose>copy a file from a URL into the store and print its hash</refpurpose>
|
||||
<refpurpose>copy a file from a URL into the store and print its MD5 hash</refpurpose>
|
||||
</refnamediv>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsynopsisdiv>
|
||||
<cmdsynopsis>
|
||||
<command>nix-prefetch-url</command>
|
||||
<arg><option>--type</option> <replaceable>hashAlgo</replaceable></arg>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'><replaceable>url</replaceable></arg>
|
||||
<arg><replaceable>hash</replaceable></arg>
|
||||
</cmdsynopsis>
|
||||
@@ -46,6 +44,11 @@ download it again when you build your Nix expression. Since
|
||||
as <command>nix-prefetch-url</command>, the redundant download can be
|
||||
avoided.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The environment variable <envar>NIX_HASH_ALGO</envar> specifies
|
||||
which hash algorithm to use. It can be either <literal>md5</literal>,
|
||||
<literal>sha1</literal>, or <literal>sha256</literal>. The default is
|
||||
<literal>sha256</literal>.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>If <replaceable>hash</replaceable> is specified, then a download
|
||||
is not performed if the Nix store already contains a file with the
|
||||
same hash and base name. Otherwise, the file is downloaded, and an
|
||||
@@ -59,24 +62,6 @@ of the downloaded file in the Nix store is also printed.</para>
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection><title>Options</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<variablelist>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><option>--type</option> <replaceable>hashAlgo</replaceable></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Use the specified cryptographic hash algorithm,
|
||||
which can be one of <literal>md5</literal>,
|
||||
<literal>sha1</literal>, and
|
||||
<literal>sha256</literal>.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
</variablelist>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection><title>Examples</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
|
||||
<refentry xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
|
||||
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
|
||||
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
|
||||
xml:id="sec-nix-pull">
|
||||
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
|
||||
|
||||
<refmeta>
|
||||
<refentrytitle>nix-pull</refentrytitle>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
|
||||
<refentry xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
|
||||
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
|
||||
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
|
||||
xml:id="sec-nix-push">
|
||||
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
|
||||
|
||||
<refmeta>
|
||||
<refentrytitle>nix-push</refentrytitle>
|
||||
@@ -12,19 +11,24 @@
|
||||
|
||||
<refnamediv>
|
||||
<refname>nix-push</refname>
|
||||
<refpurpose>generate a binary cache</refpurpose>
|
||||
<refpurpose>push store paths onto a network cache</refpurpose>
|
||||
</refnamediv>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsynopsisdiv>
|
||||
<cmdsynopsis>
|
||||
<command>nix-push</command>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--dest</option> <replaceable>dest-dir</replaceable></arg>
|
||||
<arg><option>--bzip2</option></arg>
|
||||
<arg><option>--force</option></arg>
|
||||
<arg><option>--link</option></arg>
|
||||
<arg><option>--manifest</option></arg>
|
||||
<arg><option>--manifest-path</option> <replaceable>filename</replaceable></arg>
|
||||
<arg><option>--url-prefix</option> <replaceable>url</replaceable></arg>
|
||||
<group choice='req'>
|
||||
<arg choice='req'>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'><replaceable>archivesPutURL</replaceable></arg>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'><replaceable>archivesGetURL</replaceable></arg>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'><replaceable>manifestPutURL</replaceable></arg>
|
||||
</arg>
|
||||
<arg choice='req'>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--copy</option></arg>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'><replaceable>archivesDir</replaceable></arg>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'><replaceable>manifestFile</replaceable></arg>
|
||||
</arg>
|
||||
</group>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain' rep='repeat'><replaceable>paths</replaceable></arg>
|
||||
</cmdsynopsis>
|
||||
</refsynopsisdiv>
|
||||
@@ -32,360 +36,93 @@
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection><title>Description</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The command <command>nix-push</command> produces a
|
||||
<emphasis>binary cache</emphasis>, a directory containing compressed
|
||||
Nix archives (NARs) plus some metadata of the closure of the specified
|
||||
store paths. This directory can then be made available through a web
|
||||
server to other Nix installations, allowing them to skip building from
|
||||
source and instead download binaries from the cache
|
||||
automatically.</para>
|
||||
<para>The command <command>nix-push</command> builds a set of store
|
||||
paths (if necessary), and then packages and uploads all store paths in
|
||||
the resulting closures to a server. A network cache thus populated
|
||||
can subsequently be used to speed up software deployment on other
|
||||
machines using the <command>nix-pull</command> command.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><command>nix-push</command> performs the following actions.
|
||||
|
||||
<orderedlist>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Each path in <replaceable>paths</replaceable> is
|
||||
built (using <link
|
||||
linkend='rsec-nix-store-realise'><command>nix-store
|
||||
--realise</command></link>).</para></listitem>
|
||||
realised (using <link
|
||||
linkend='rsec-nix-store-realise'><literal>nix-store
|
||||
--realise</literal></link>).</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>All paths in the closure of
|
||||
<replaceable>paths</replaceable> are determined (using
|
||||
<command>nix-store --query --requisites
|
||||
--include-outputs</command>). Note that since the
|
||||
<option>--include-outputs</option> flag is used, if
|
||||
<replaceable>paths</replaceable> includes a store derivation, you
|
||||
get a combined source/binary distribution (e.g., source tarballs
|
||||
will be included).</para></listitem>
|
||||
<listitem><para>All paths in the closure of the store expressions
|
||||
stored in <replaceable>paths</replaceable> are determined (using
|
||||
<literal>nix-store --query --requisites
|
||||
--include-outputs</literal>). It should be noted that since the
|
||||
<option>--include-outputs</option> flag is used, you get a combined
|
||||
source/binary distribution.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>All store paths determined in the previous step are
|
||||
packaged into a NAR (using <command>nix-store --dump</command>) and
|
||||
compressed using <command>xz</command> or <command>bzip2</command>.
|
||||
The resulting files have the extension <filename>.nar.xz</filename>
|
||||
or <filename>.nar.bz2</filename>. Also for each store path, Nix
|
||||
generates a file with extension <filename>.narinfo</filename>
|
||||
containing metadata such as the references, cryptographic hash and
|
||||
size of each path.</para></listitem>
|
||||
packaged and compressed into a <command>bzip</command>ped NAR
|
||||
archive (extension <filename>.nar.bz2</filename>).</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Optionally, a single <emphasis>manifest</emphasis>
|
||||
file is created that contains the same metadata as the
|
||||
<filename>.narinfo</filename> files. This is for compatibility with
|
||||
Nix versions prior to 1.2 (see <command>nix-pull</command> for
|
||||
details).</para></listitem>
|
||||
<listitem><para>A <emphasis>manifest</emphasis> is created that
|
||||
contains information on the store paths, their eventual URLs in the
|
||||
cache, and cryptographic hashes of the contents of the NAR
|
||||
archives.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>A file named <option>nix-cache-info</option> is
|
||||
placed in the destination directory. The existence of this file
|
||||
marks the directory as a binary cache.</para></listitem>
|
||||
<listitem><para>Each store path is uploaded to the remote directory
|
||||
specified by <replaceable>archivesPutURL</replaceable>. HTTP PUT
|
||||
requests are used to do this. However, before a file
|
||||
<varname>x</varname> is uploaded to
|
||||
<literal><replaceable>archivesPutURL</replaceable>/</literal><varname>x</varname>,
|
||||
<command>nix-push</command> first determines whether this upload is
|
||||
unnecessary by issuing a HTTP HEAD request on
|
||||
<literal><replaceable>archivesGetURL</replaceable>/</literal><varname>x</varname>.
|
||||
This allows a cache to be shared between many partially overlapping
|
||||
<command>nix-push</command> invocations. (We use two URLs because
|
||||
the upload URL typically refers to a CGI script, while the download
|
||||
URL just refers to a file system directory on the
|
||||
server.)</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>The manifest is uploaded using an HTTP PUT request
|
||||
to <replaceable>manifestPutURL</replaceable>. The corresponding
|
||||
URL to download the manifest can then be used by
|
||||
<command>nix-pull</command>.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</orderedlist>
|
||||
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection><title>Options</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<variablelist>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><option>--dest</option> <replaceable>dest-dir</replaceable></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Set the destination directory to
|
||||
<replaceable>dir</replaceable>, which is created if it does not
|
||||
exist. This flag is required.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><option>--bzip2</option></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Compress NARs using <command>bzip2</command>
|
||||
instead of <command>xz -9</command>. The latter compresses about
|
||||
30% better on typical archives, decompresses about twice as fast,
|
||||
but compresses a lot slower and is not supported by Nix prior to
|
||||
version 1.2.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><option>--force</option></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Overwrite <filename>.narinfo</filename> files if
|
||||
they already exist.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><option>--link</option></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>By default, NARs are generated in the Nix store
|
||||
and then copied to <replaceable>dest-dir</replaceable>. If this
|
||||
option is given, hard links are used instead. This only works if
|
||||
<replaceable>dest-dir</replaceable> is on the same filesystem as
|
||||
the Nix store.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><option>--manifest</option></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Force the generation of a manifest suitable for
|
||||
use by <command>nix-pull</command>. The manifest is stored as
|
||||
<filename><replaceable>dest-dir</replaceable>/MANIFEST</filename>.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><option>--manifest-path</option> <replaceable>filename</replaceable></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Like <option>--manifest</option>, but store the
|
||||
manifest in <replaceable>filename</replaceable>.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><option>--url-prefix</option> <replaceable>url</replaceable></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Manifests are expected to contain the absolute
|
||||
URLs of NARs. For generating these URLs, the prefix
|
||||
<replaceable>url</replaceable> is used. It defaults to
|
||||
<uri>file://<replaceable>dest-dir</replaceable></uri>.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
</variablelist>
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
<para>TODO: <option>- -copy</option></para>
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection><title>Examples</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>To add the closure of Thunderbird to a binary cache:
|
||||
|
||||
<para>To upload files there typically is some CGI script on the server
|
||||
side. This script should be be protected with a password. The
|
||||
following example uploads the store paths resulting from building the
|
||||
Nix expressions in <filename>foo.nix</filename>, passing appropriate
|
||||
authentication information:
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
$ nix-push --dest /tmp/cache $(nix-build -A thunderbird)
|
||||
</screen>
|
||||
$ nix-push \
|
||||
http://foo@bar:server.domain/cgi-bin/upload.pl/cache \
|
||||
http://server.domain/cache \
|
||||
http://foo@bar:server.domain/cgi-bin/upload.pl/MANIFEST \
|
||||
$(nix-instantiate foo.nix)</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
Assuming that <filename>/tmp/cache</filename> is exported by a web
|
||||
server as <uri>http://example.org/cache</uri>, you can then use this
|
||||
cache on another machine to speed up the installation of Thunderbird:
|
||||
This will push both sources and binaries (and any build-time
|
||||
dependencies used in the build, such as compilers).</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>If we just want to push binaries, not sources and build-time
|
||||
dependencies, we can do:
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
$ nix-build -A thunderbird --option binary-caches http://example.org/cache
|
||||
</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
Alternatively, you could add <literal>binary-caches =
|
||||
http://example.org/cache</literal> to
|
||||
<filename>nix.conf</filename>.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>To also include build-time dependencies (such as source
|
||||
tarballs):
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
$ nix-push --dest /tmp/cache $(nix-instantiate -A thunderbird)
|
||||
</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
$ nix-push <replaceable>urls</replaceable> $(nix-instantiate $(nix-store -r foo.nix))</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>To generate a manifest suitable for <command>nix-pull</command>:
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
$ nix-push --dest /tmp/cache $(nix-build -A thunderbird) --manifest
|
||||
</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
On another machine you can then do:
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
$ nix-pull http://example.org/cache
|
||||
</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
to cause the binaries to be used by subsequent Nix operations.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection><title>Binary cache format and operation</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>A binary cache with URL <replaceable>url</replaceable> only
|
||||
denotes a valid binary cache if the file
|
||||
<uri><replaceable>url</replaceable>/nix-cache-info</uri> exists. If
|
||||
this file does not exist (or cannot be downloaded), the cache is
|
||||
ignored. If it does exist, it must be a text file containing cache
|
||||
properties. Here’s an example:
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
StoreDir: /nix/store
|
||||
WantMassQuery: 1
|
||||
Priority: 10
|
||||
</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
The properties that are currently supported are:
|
||||
|
||||
<variablelist>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><literal>StoreDir</literal></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>The path of the Nix store to which this binary
|
||||
cache applies. Binaries are not relocatable — a binary built for
|
||||
<filename>/nix/store</filename> won’t generally work in
|
||||
<filename>/home/alice/store</filename> — so to prevent binaries
|
||||
from being used in a wrong store, a binary cache is only used if
|
||||
its <literal>StoreDir</literal> matches the local Nix
|
||||
configuration. The default is
|
||||
<filename>/nix/store</filename>.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><literal>WantMassQuery</literal></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Query operations such as <command>nix-env
|
||||
-qas</command> can cause thousands of cache queries, and thus
|
||||
thousands of HTTP requests, to determine which packages are
|
||||
available in binary form. While these requests are small, not
|
||||
every server may appreciate a potential onslaught of queries. If
|
||||
<literal>WantMassQuery</literal> is set to <literal>0</literal>
|
||||
(default), “mass queries” such as <command>nix-env -qas</command>
|
||||
will skip this cache. Thus a package may appear not to have a
|
||||
binary substitute. However, the binary will still be used when
|
||||
you actually install the package. If
|
||||
<literal>WantMassQuery</literal> is set to <literal>1</literal>,
|
||||
mass queries will use this cache.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><literal>Priority</literal></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Each binary cache has a priority (defaulting to
|
||||
50). Binary caches are checked for binaries in order of ascending
|
||||
priority; thus a higher number denotes a lower priority. The
|
||||
binary cache <uri>http://nixos.org/binary-cache</uri> has priority
|
||||
40.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
</variablelist>
|
||||
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Every time Nix needs to build some store path
|
||||
<replaceable>p</replaceable>, it will check each configured binary
|
||||
cache to see if it has a NAR file for <replaceable>p</replaceable>,
|
||||
until it finds one. If no cache has a NAR, Nix will fall back to
|
||||
building the path from source (if applicable). To see if a cache with
|
||||
URL <replaceable>url</replaceable> has a binary for
|
||||
<replaceable>p</replaceable>, Nix fetches
|
||||
<replaceable>url/h</replaceable>, where <replaceable>h</replaceable>
|
||||
is the hash part of <replaceable>p</replaceable>. Thus, if we have a
|
||||
cache <uri>http://nixos.org/binary-cache</uri> and we want to obtain
|
||||
the store path
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
/nix/store/a8922c0h87iilxzzvwn2hmv8x210aqb9-glibc-2.7
|
||||
</screen>
|
||||
then Nix will attempt to fetch
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
http://nixos.org/binary-cache/a8922c0h87iilxzzvwn2hmv8x210aqb9.narinfo
|
||||
</screen>
|
||||
(Commands such as <command>nix-env -qas</command> will issue an HTTP
|
||||
HEAD request, since it only needs to know if the
|
||||
<filename>.narinfo</filename> file exists.) The
|
||||
<filename>.narinfo</filename> file is a simple text file that looks
|
||||
like this:
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
StorePath: /nix/store/a8922c0h87iilxzzvwn2hmv8x210aqb9-glibc-2.7
|
||||
URL: nar/0zzjpdz46mdn74v09m053yczlz4am038g8r74iy8w43gx8801h70.nar.bz2
|
||||
Compression: bzip2
|
||||
FileHash: sha256:0zzjpdz46mdn74v09m053yczlz4am038g8r74iy8w43gx8801h70
|
||||
FileSize: 24473768
|
||||
NarHash: sha256:0s491y1h9hxj5ghiizlxk7ax6jwbha00zwn7lpyd5xg5bhf60vzg
|
||||
NarSize: 109521136
|
||||
References: 2ma2k0ys8knh4an48n28vigcmc2z8773-linux-headers-2.6.23.16 ...
|
||||
Deriver: 7akyyc87ka32xwmqza9dvyg5pwx3j212-glibc-2.7.drv
|
||||
</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
The fields are as follows:
|
||||
|
||||
<variablelist>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><literal>StorePath</literal></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>The full store path, including the name part
|
||||
(e.g., <literal>glibc-2.7</literal>). It must match the
|
||||
requested store path.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><literal>URL</literal></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>The URL of the NAR, relative to the binary cache
|
||||
URL.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><literal>Compression</literal></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>The compression method; either
|
||||
<literal>xz</literal> or
|
||||
<literal>bzip2</literal>.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><literal>FileHash</literal></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>The SHA-256 hash of the compressed
|
||||
NAR.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><literal>FileSize</literal></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>The size of the compressed NAR.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><literal>NarHash</literal></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>The SHA-256 hash of the uncompressed NAR. This is
|
||||
equal to the hash of the store path as returned by
|
||||
<command>nix-store -q --hash
|
||||
<replaceable>p</replaceable></command>.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><literal>NarSize</literal></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>The size of the uncompressed NAR.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><literal>References</literal></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>The references of the store path, without the Nix
|
||||
store prefix.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><literal>Deriver</literal></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>The deriver of the store path, without the Nix
|
||||
store prefix. This field is optional.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><literal>System</literal></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>The Nix platform type of this binary, if known.
|
||||
This field is optional.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
</variablelist>
|
||||
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Thus, in our example, after recursively ensuring that the
|
||||
references exist (e.g.,
|
||||
<filename>/nix/store/2ma2k0ys8knh4an48n28vigcmc2z8773-linux-headers-2.6.23.16</filename>),
|
||||
Nix will fetch <screen>
|
||||
http://nixos.org/binary-cache/nar/0zzjpdz46mdn74v09m053yczlz4am038g8r74iy8w43gx8801h70.nar.bz2
|
||||
</screen> and decompress and unpack it to
|
||||
<filename>/nix/store/a8922c0h87iilxzzvwn2hmv8x210aqb9-glibc-2.7</filename>.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</refentry>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
|
||||
<refentry xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
|
||||
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
|
||||
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
|
||||
xml:id="sec-nix-store">
|
||||
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
|
||||
|
||||
<refmeta>
|
||||
<refentrytitle>nix-store</refentrytitle>
|
||||
@@ -48,9 +47,8 @@ be performed. These are documented below.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>This section lists the options that are common to all
|
||||
operations. These options are allowed for every subcommand, though
|
||||
they may not always have an effect. <phrase condition="manual">See
|
||||
also <xref linkend="sec-common-options" /> for a list of common
|
||||
options.</phrase></para>
|
||||
they may not always have an effect. See also <xref
|
||||
linkend="sec-common-options" /> for a list of common options.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<variablelist>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -58,9 +56,8 @@ options.</phrase></para>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Causes the result of a realisation
|
||||
(<option>--realise</option> and <option>--force-realise</option>)
|
||||
to be registered as a root of the garbage collector<phrase
|
||||
condition="manual"> (see <xref linkend="ssec-gc-roots"
|
||||
/>)</phrase>. The root is stored in
|
||||
to be registered as a root of the garbage collector (see <xref
|
||||
linkend="ssec-gc-roots" />). The root is stored in
|
||||
<replaceable>path</replaceable>, which must be inside a directory
|
||||
that is scanned for roots by the garbage collector (i.e.,
|
||||
typically in a subdirectory of
|
||||
@@ -114,10 +111,6 @@ lrwxrwxrwx 1 ... 2005-03-13 21:10 /home/eelco/bla/result -> /nix/store/1r1134
|
||||
|
||||
</variablelist>
|
||||
|
||||
<variablelist condition="manpage">
|
||||
<xi:include href="opt-common.xml#xmlns(db=http://docbook.org/ns/docbook)xpointer(//db:variablelist[@xml:id='opt-common']/*)" />
|
||||
</variablelist>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -135,7 +128,6 @@ lrwxrwxrwx 1 ... 2005-03-13 21:10 /home/eelco/bla/result -> /nix/store/1r1134
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'><option>-r</option></arg>
|
||||
</group>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain' rep='repeat'><replaceable>paths</replaceable></arg>
|
||||
<arg><option>--dry-run</option></arg>
|
||||
</cmdsynopsis>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
@@ -174,27 +166,6 @@ the specified store paths. Realisation is a somewhat overloaded term:
|
||||
output. (For non-derivations argument, the argument itself is
|
||||
printed.)</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The following flags are available:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<variablelist>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><option>--dry-run</option></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Print on standard error a description of what
|
||||
packages would be built or downloaded, without actually performing
|
||||
the operation.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><option>--ignore-unknown</option></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>If a non-derivation path does not have a
|
||||
substitute, then silently ignore it.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
</variablelist>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -233,7 +204,6 @@ linkend="sec-nix-build"><command>nix-build</command></link> does.</para>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--print-dead</option></arg>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--delete</option></arg>
|
||||
</group>
|
||||
<arg><option>--max-freed</option> <replaceable>bytes</replaceable></arg>
|
||||
</cmdsynopsis>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
@@ -288,24 +258,7 @@ the Nix store not reachable via file system references from a set of
|
||||
|
||||
</variablelist>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>By default, all unreachable paths are deleted. The following
|
||||
options control what gets deleted and in what order:
|
||||
|
||||
<variablelist>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><option>--max-freed</option> <replaceable>bytes</replaceable></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Keep deleting paths until at least
|
||||
<replaceable>bytes</replaceable> bytes have been
|
||||
deleted, then stop.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
</variablelist>
|
||||
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The behaviour of the collector is also influenced by the <link
|
||||
<para>The behaviour of the collector is influenced by the <link
|
||||
linkend="conf-gc-keep-outputs"><literal>gc-keep-outputs</literal></link>
|
||||
and <link
|
||||
linkend="conf-gc-keep-derivations"><literal>gc-keep-derivations</literal></link>
|
||||
@@ -331,13 +284,6 @@ deleting `/nix/store/kq82idx6g0nyzsp2s14gfsc38npai7lf-cairo-1.0.4.tar.gz.drv'
|
||||
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>To delete at least 100 MiBs of unreachable paths:
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
$ nix-store --gc --max-freed $((100 * 1024 * 1024))</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -353,7 +299,7 @@ $ nix-store --gc --max-freed $((100 * 1024 * 1024))</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
<cmdsynopsis>
|
||||
<command>nix-store</command>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--delete</option></arg>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--gc</option></arg>
|
||||
<arg><option>--ignore-liveness</option></arg>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain' rep='repeat'><replaceable>paths</replaceable></arg>
|
||||
</cmdsynopsis>
|
||||
@@ -415,8 +361,6 @@ error: cannot delete path `/nix/store/zq0h41l75vlb4z45kzgjjmsjxvcv1qk7-mesa-6.4'
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--tree</option></arg>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--binding</option> <replaceable>name</replaceable></arg>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--hash</option></arg>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--size</option></arg>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--roots</option></arg>
|
||||
</group>
|
||||
<arg><option>--use-output</option></arg>
|
||||
<arg><option>-u</option></arg>
|
||||
@@ -599,29 +543,9 @@ query is applied to the target of the symlink.</para>
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><option>--hash</option></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Prints the SHA-256 hash of the contents of the
|
||||
store paths <replaceable>paths</replaceable> (that is, the hash of
|
||||
the output of <command>nix-store --dump</command> on the given
|
||||
paths). Since the hash is stored in the Nix database, this is a
|
||||
fast operation.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><option>--size</option></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Prints the size in bytes of the contents of the
|
||||
store paths <replaceable>paths</replaceable> — to be precise, the
|
||||
size of the output of <command>nix-store --dump</command> on the
|
||||
given paths. Note that the actual disk space required by the
|
||||
store paths may be higher, especially on filesystems with large
|
||||
cluster sizes.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><option>--roots</option></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Prints the garbage collector roots that point,
|
||||
directly or indirectly, at the store paths
|
||||
<replaceable>paths</replaceable>.</para></listitem>
|
||||
store path <replaceable>paths</replaceable>. Since the hash is
|
||||
stored in the Nix database, this is a fast
|
||||
operation.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -702,18 +626,6 @@ $ gv graph.ps</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Show every garbage collector root that points to a store path
|
||||
that depends on <command>svn</command>:
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
$ nix-store -q --roots $(which svn)
|
||||
/nix/var/nix/profiles/default-81-link
|
||||
/nix/var/nix/profiles/default-82-link
|
||||
/nix/var/nix/profiles/per-user/eelco/profile-97-link
|
||||
</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -745,40 +657,6 @@ $ nix-store -q --roots $(which svn)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<!--######################################################################-->
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection><title>Operation <option>--add</option></title>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection><title>Synopsis</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<cmdsynopsis>
|
||||
<command>nix-store</command>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--add</option></arg>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain' rep='repeat'><replaceable>paths</replaceable></arg>
|
||||
</cmdsynopsis>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection><title>Description</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The operation <option>--add</option> adds the specified paths to
|
||||
the Nix store. It prints the resulting paths in the Nix store on
|
||||
standard output.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection><title>Example</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
$ nix-store --add ./foo.c
|
||||
/nix/store/m7lrha58ph6rcnv109yzx1nk1cj7k7zf-foo.c</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<!--######################################################################-->
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection xml:id='refsec-nix-store-verify'><title>Operation <option>--verify</option></title>
|
||||
@@ -789,7 +667,6 @@ $ nix-store --add ./foo.c
|
||||
<command>nix-store</command>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--verify</option></arg>
|
||||
<arg><option>--check-contents</option></arg>
|
||||
<arg><option>--repair</option></arg>
|
||||
</cmdsynopsis>
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -802,7 +679,7 @@ automatically repaired. Inconsistencies are generally the result of
|
||||
the Nix store or database being modified by non-Nix tools, or of bugs
|
||||
in Nix itself.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>This operation has the following options:
|
||||
<para>There is one option:
|
||||
|
||||
<variablelist>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -817,16 +694,6 @@ in Nix itself.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><option>--repair</option></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>If any valid path is missing from the store, or
|
||||
(if <option>--check-contents</option> is given) the contents of a
|
||||
valid path has been modified, then try to repair the path by
|
||||
redownloading it. See <command>nix-store --repair-path</command>
|
||||
for details.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
</variablelist>
|
||||
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
@@ -837,90 +704,6 @@ in Nix itself.</para>
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<!--######################################################################-->
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection><title>Operation <option>--verify-path</option></title>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection>
|
||||
<title>Synopsis</title>
|
||||
<cmdsynopsis>
|
||||
<command>nix-store</command>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--verify-path</option></arg>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain' rep='repeat'><replaceable>paths</replaceable></arg>
|
||||
</cmdsynopsis>
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection><title>Description</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The operation <option>--verify-paths</option> compares the
|
||||
contents of the given store paths to their cryptographic hashes stored
|
||||
in Nix’s database. For every changed path, it prints a warning
|
||||
message. The exit status is 0 if no path has changed, and 1
|
||||
otherwise.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection><title>Example</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>To verify the integrity of the <command>svn</command> command and all its dependencies:
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
$ nix-store --verify-path $(nix-store -qR $(which svn))
|
||||
</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<!--######################################################################-->
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection><title>Operation <option>--repair-path</option></title>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection>
|
||||
<title>Synopsis</title>
|
||||
<cmdsynopsis>
|
||||
<command>nix-store</command>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--repair-path</option></arg>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain' rep='repeat'><replaceable>paths</replaceable></arg>
|
||||
</cmdsynopsis>
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection><title>Description</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The operation <option>--repair-path</option> attempts to
|
||||
“repair” the specified paths by redownloading them using the available
|
||||
substituters. If no substitutes are available, then repair is not
|
||||
possible.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<warning><para>During repair, there is a very small time window during
|
||||
which the old path (if it exists) is moved out of the way and replaced
|
||||
with the new path. If repair is interrupted in between, then the
|
||||
system may be left in a broken state (e.g., if the path contains a
|
||||
critical system component like the GNU C Library).</para></warning>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection><title>Example</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
$ nix-store --verify-path /nix/store/dj7a81wsm1ijwwpkks3725661h3263p5-glibc-2.13
|
||||
path `/nix/store/dj7a81wsm1ijwwpkks3725661h3263p5-glibc-2.13' was modified!
|
||||
expected hash `2db57715ae90b7e31ff1f2ecb8c12ec1cc43da920efcbe3b22763f36a1861588',
|
||||
got `481c5aa5483ebc97c20457bb8bca24deea56550d3985cda0027f67fe54b808e4'
|
||||
|
||||
$ nix-store --repair-path /nix/store/dj7a81wsm1ijwwpkks3725661h3263p5-glibc-2.13
|
||||
fetching path `/nix/store/d7a81wsm1ijwwpkks3725661h3263p5-glibc-2.13'...
|
||||
…
|
||||
</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<!--######################################################################-->
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection xml:id='refsec-nix-store-dump'><title>Operation <option>--dump</option></title>
|
||||
@@ -996,347 +779,4 @@ archive is read from standard input.</para>
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<!--######################################################################-->
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection xml:id='refsec-nix-store-export'><title>Operation <option>--export</option></title>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection>
|
||||
<title>Synopsis</title>
|
||||
<cmdsynopsis>
|
||||
<command>nix-store</command>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--export</option></arg>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain' rep='repeat'><replaceable>paths</replaceable></arg>
|
||||
</cmdsynopsis>
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection><title>Description</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The operation <option>--export</option> writes a serialisation
|
||||
of the specified store paths to standard output in a format that can
|
||||
be imported into another Nix store with <command
|
||||
linkend="refsec-nix-store-import">nix-store --import</command>. This
|
||||
is like <command linkend="refsec-nix-store-dump">nix-store
|
||||
--dump</command>, except that the NAR archive produced by that command
|
||||
doesn’t contain the necessary meta-information to allow it to be
|
||||
imported into another Nix store (namely, the set of references of the
|
||||
path).</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>This command does not produce a <emphasis>closure</emphasis> of
|
||||
the specified paths, so if a store path references other store paths
|
||||
that are missing in the target Nix store, the import will fail. To
|
||||
copy a whole closure, do something like
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
$ nix-store --export $(nix-store -qR <replaceable>paths</replaceable>) > out</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>For an example of how <option>--export</option> and
|
||||
<option>--import</option> can be used, see the source of the <command
|
||||
linkend="sec-nix-copy-closure">nix-copy-closure</command>
|
||||
command.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<!--######################################################################-->
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection xml:id='refsec-nix-store-import'><title>Operation <option>--import</option></title>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection>
|
||||
<title>Synopsis</title>
|
||||
<cmdsynopsis>
|
||||
<command>nix-store</command>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--import</option></arg>
|
||||
</cmdsynopsis>
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection><title>Description</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The operation <option>--export</option> reads a serialisation of
|
||||
a set of store paths produced by <command
|
||||
linkend="refsec-nix-store-export">nix-store --import</command> from
|
||||
standard input and adds those store paths to the Nix store. Paths
|
||||
that already exist in the Nix store are ignored. If a path refers to
|
||||
another path that doesn’t exist in the Nix store, the import
|
||||
fails.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<!--######################################################################-->
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection><title>Operation <option>--optimise</option></title>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection>
|
||||
<title>Synopsis</title>
|
||||
<cmdsynopsis>
|
||||
<command>nix-store</command>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--optimise</option></arg>
|
||||
</cmdsynopsis>
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection><title>Description</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The operation <option>--optimise</option> reduces Nix store disk
|
||||
space usage by finding identical files in the store and hard-linking
|
||||
them to each other. It typically reduces the size of the store by
|
||||
something like 25-35%. Only regular files and symlinks are
|
||||
hard-linked in this manner. Files are considered identical when they
|
||||
have the same NAR archive serialisation: that is, regular files must
|
||||
have the same contents and permission (executable or non-executable),
|
||||
and symlinks must have the same contents.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>After completion, or when the command is interrupted, a report
|
||||
on the achieved savings is printed on standard error.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Use <option>-vv</option> or <option>-vvv</option> to get some
|
||||
progress indication.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection><title>Example</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
$ nix-store --optimise
|
||||
hashing files in `/nix/store/qhqx7l2f1kmwihc9bnxs7rc159hsxnf3-gcc-4.1.1'
|
||||
<replaceable>...</replaceable>
|
||||
541838819 bytes (516.74 MiB) freed by hard-linking 54143 files;
|
||||
there are 114486 files with equal contents out of 215894 files in total
|
||||
</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<!--######################################################################-->
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection><title>Operation <option>--read-log</option></title>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection>
|
||||
<title>Synopsis</title>
|
||||
<cmdsynopsis>
|
||||
<command>nix-store</command>
|
||||
<group choice='req'>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--read-log</option></arg>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'><option>-l</option></arg>
|
||||
</group>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain' rep='repeat'><replaceable>paths</replaceable></arg>
|
||||
</cmdsynopsis>
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection><title>Description</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The operation <option>--read-log</option> prints the build log
|
||||
of the specified store paths on standard output. The build log is
|
||||
whatever the builder of a derivation wrote to standard output and
|
||||
standard error. If a store path is not a derivation, the deriver of
|
||||
the store path is used.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Build logs are kept in
|
||||
<filename>/nix/var/log/nix/drvs</filename>. However, there is no
|
||||
guarantee that a build log is available for any particular store
|
||||
path. For instance, if the path was downloaded as a pre-built binary
|
||||
through a substitute, then the log is unavailable.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection><title>Example</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
$ nix-store -l $(which ktorrent)
|
||||
building /nix/store/dhc73pvzpnzxhdgpimsd9sw39di66ph1-ktorrent-2.2.1
|
||||
unpacking sources
|
||||
unpacking source archive /nix/store/p8n1jpqs27mgkjw07pb5269717nzf5f8-ktorrent-2.2.1.tar.gz
|
||||
ktorrent-2.2.1/
|
||||
ktorrent-2.2.1/NEWS
|
||||
<replaceable>...</replaceable>
|
||||
</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<!--######################################################################-->
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection><title>Operation <option>--dump-db</option></title>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection>
|
||||
<title>Synopsis</title>
|
||||
<cmdsynopsis>
|
||||
<command>nix-store</command>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--dump-db</option></arg>
|
||||
</cmdsynopsis>
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection><title>Description</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The operation <option>--dump-db</option> writes a dump of the
|
||||
Nix database to standard output. It can be loaded into an empty Nix
|
||||
store using <option>--load-db</option>. This is useful for making
|
||||
backups and when migrating to different database schemas.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<!--######################################################################-->
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection><title>Operation <option>--load-db</option></title>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection>
|
||||
<title>Synopsis</title>
|
||||
<cmdsynopsis>
|
||||
<command>nix-store</command>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--load-db</option></arg>
|
||||
</cmdsynopsis>
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection><title>Description</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The operation <option>--load-db</option> reads a dump of the Nix
|
||||
database created by <option>--dump-db</option> from standard input and
|
||||
loads it into the Nix database.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<!--######################################################################-->
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection><title>Operation <option>--print-env</option></title>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection>
|
||||
<title>Synopsis</title>
|
||||
<cmdsynopsis>
|
||||
<command>nix-store</command>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--print-env</option></arg>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'><replaceable>drvpath</replaceable></arg>
|
||||
</cmdsynopsis>
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection><title>Description</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The operation <option>--print-env</option> prints out the
|
||||
environment of a derivation in a format that can be evaluated by a
|
||||
shell. The command line arguments of the builder are placed in the
|
||||
variable <envar>_args</envar>.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection><title>Example</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
$ nix-store --print-env $(nix-instantiate '<nixpkgs>' -A firefox)
|
||||
<replaceable>…</replaceable>
|
||||
export src; src='/nix/store/plpj7qrwcz94z2psh6fchsi7s8yihc7k-firefox-12.0.source.tar.bz2'
|
||||
export stdenv; stdenv='/nix/store/7c8asx3yfrg5dg1gzhzyq2236zfgibnm-stdenv'
|
||||
export system; system='x86_64-linux'
|
||||
export _args; _args='-e /nix/store/9krlzvny65gdc8s7kpb6lkx8cd02c25b-default-builder.sh'
|
||||
</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<!--######################################################################-->
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection><title>Operation <option>--query-failed-paths</option></title>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection>
|
||||
<title>Synopsis</title>
|
||||
<cmdsynopsis>
|
||||
<command>nix-store</command>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--query-failed-paths</option></arg>
|
||||
</cmdsynopsis>
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection><title>Description</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>If build failure caching is enabled through the
|
||||
<literal>build-cache-failures</literal> configuration option, the
|
||||
operation <option>--query-failed-paths</option> will print out all
|
||||
store paths that have failed to build.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection><title>Example</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
$ nix-store --query-failed-paths
|
||||
/nix/store/000zi5dcla86l92jn1g997jb06sidm7x-perl-PerlMagick-6.59
|
||||
/nix/store/0011iy7sfwbc1qj5a1f6ifjnbcdail8a-haskell-gitit-ghc7.0.4-0.8.1
|
||||
/nix/store/001c0yn1hkh86gprvrb46cxnz3pki7q3-gamin-0.1.10
|
||||
<replaceable>…</replaceable>
|
||||
</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<!--######################################################################-->
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection><title>Operation <option>--clear-failed-paths</option></title>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection>
|
||||
<title>Synopsis</title>
|
||||
<cmdsynopsis>
|
||||
<command>nix-store</command>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--clear-failed-paths</option></arg>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain' rep='repeat'><replaceable>paths</replaceable></arg>
|
||||
</cmdsynopsis>
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection><title>Description</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>If build failure caching is enabled through the
|
||||
<literal>build-cache-failures</literal> configuration option, the
|
||||
operation <option>--clear-failed-paths</option> clears the “failed”
|
||||
state of the given store paths, allowing them to be built again. This
|
||||
is useful if the failure was actually transient (e.g. because the disk
|
||||
was full).</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>If a path denotes a derivation, its output paths are cleared.
|
||||
You can provide the argument <literal>*</literal> to clear all store
|
||||
paths.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection><title>Example</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
$ nix-store --clear-failed-paths /nix/store/000zi5dcla86l92jn1g997jb06sidm7x-perl-PerlMagick-6.59
|
||||
$ nix-store --clear-failed-paths *
|
||||
</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<!--######################################################################-->
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection condition="manpage"><title>Environment variables</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<variablelist>
|
||||
<xi:include href="env-common.xml#xmlns(db=http://docbook.org/ns/docbook)xpointer(//db:variablelist[@xml:id='env-common']/*)" />
|
||||
</variablelist>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</refentry>
|
||||
|
||||
42
doc/manual/nix-unpack-closure.xml
Normal file
42
doc/manual/nix-unpack-closure.xml
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
|
||||
<refentry xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
|
||||
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
|
||||
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
|
||||
|
||||
<refmeta>
|
||||
<refentrytitle>nix-unpack-closure</refentrytitle>
|
||||
<manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
|
||||
<refmiscinfo class="source">Nix</refmiscinfo>
|
||||
<refmiscinfo class="version"><xi:include href="version.txt" parse="text"/></refmiscinfo>
|
||||
</refmeta>
|
||||
|
||||
<refnamediv>
|
||||
<refname>nix-unpack-closure</refname>
|
||||
<refpurpose>unpack the closure of a store path created by <command>nix-pack-closure</command> into the Nix store</refpurpose>
|
||||
</refnamediv>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsynopsisdiv>
|
||||
<cmdsynopsis>
|
||||
<command>nix-unpack-closure</command>
|
||||
</cmdsynopsis>
|
||||
</refsynopsisdiv>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection><title>Description</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The command <command>nix-unpack-closure</command> unpacks the
|
||||
closure of a set of store paths created by
|
||||
<command>nix-pack-closure</command> into the local Nix store. The
|
||||
closure is a single file read from standard input. See the
|
||||
description of <command>nix-pack-closure</command> for details and
|
||||
examples.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The top-level paths in the closure (i.e., the paths passed to
|
||||
the original <command>nix-pack-closure</command> call that created the
|
||||
closure) are printed on standard output. These paths can be passed,
|
||||
for instance, to <literal>nix-env -i</literal> to install them into a
|
||||
user environment on the target machine.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</refentry>
|
||||
@@ -13,18 +13,6 @@
|
||||
</group>
|
||||
<replaceable>number</replaceable>
|
||||
</arg>
|
||||
<arg>
|
||||
<option>--cores</option>
|
||||
<replaceable>number</replaceable>
|
||||
</arg>
|
||||
<arg>
|
||||
<option>--max-silent-time</option>
|
||||
<replaceable>number</replaceable>
|
||||
</arg>
|
||||
<arg>
|
||||
<option>--timeout</option>
|
||||
<replaceable>number</replaceable>
|
||||
</arg>
|
||||
<arg><option>--keep-going</option></arg>
|
||||
<arg><option>-k</option></arg>
|
||||
<arg><option>--keep-failed</option></arg>
|
||||
@@ -32,16 +20,6 @@
|
||||
<arg><option>--fallback</option></arg>
|
||||
<arg><option>--readonly-mode</option></arg>
|
||||
<arg><option>--log-type</option> <replaceable>type</replaceable></arg>
|
||||
<arg><option>--show-trace</option></arg>
|
||||
<arg>
|
||||
<option>-I</option>
|
||||
<replaceable>path</replaceable>
|
||||
</arg>
|
||||
<arg>
|
||||
<option>--option</option>
|
||||
<replaceable>name</replaceable>
|
||||
<replaceable>value</replaceable>
|
||||
</arg>
|
||||
<sbr />
|
||||
|
||||
</nop>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Most Nix commands accept the following command-line options:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<variablelist xml:id="opt-common">
|
||||
<variablelist>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><option>--help</option></term>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -98,50 +98,11 @@
|
||||
linkend='conf-build-max-jobs'><literal>build-max-jobs</literal></link>
|
||||
configuration setting, which itself defaults to
|
||||
<literal>1</literal>. A higher value is useful on SMP systems or to
|
||||
exploit I/O latency.</para></listitem>
|
||||
exploit I/O latency. </para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry xml:id="opt-cores"><term><option>--cores</option></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Sets the value of the <envar>NIX_BUILD_CORES</envar>
|
||||
environment variable in the invocation of builders. Builders can
|
||||
use this variable at their discretion to control the maximum amount
|
||||
of parallelism. For instance, in Nixpkgs, if the derivation
|
||||
attribute <varname>enableParallelBuilding</varname> is set to
|
||||
<literal>true</literal>, the builder passes the
|
||||
<option>-j<replaceable>N</replaceable></option> flag to GNU Make.
|
||||
It defaults to the value of the <link
|
||||
linkend='conf-build-cores'><literal>build-cores</literal></link>
|
||||
configuration setting, if set, or <literal>1</literal> otherwise.
|
||||
The value <literal>0</literal> means that the builder should use all
|
||||
available CPU cores in the system.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry xml:id="opt-max-silent-time"><term><option>--max-silent-time</option></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Sets the maximum number of seconds that a builder
|
||||
can go without producing any data on standard output or standard
|
||||
error. The default is specified by the <link
|
||||
linkend='conf-build-max-silent-time'><literal>build-max-silent-time</literal></link>
|
||||
configuration setting. <literal>0</literal> means no
|
||||
time-out.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry xml:id="opt-timeout"><term><option>--timeout</option></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Sets the maximum number of seconds that a builder
|
||||
can run. The default is specified by the <link
|
||||
linkend='conf-build-timeout'><literal>build-timeout</literal></link>
|
||||
configuration setting. <literal>0</literal> means no
|
||||
timeout.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><option>--keep-going</option></term>
|
||||
<term><option>-k</option></term>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -264,8 +225,8 @@
|
||||
expression evaluator will automatically try to call functions that
|
||||
it encounters. It can automatically call functions for which every
|
||||
argument has a <link linkend='ss-functions'>default value</link>
|
||||
(e.g., <literal>{ <replaceable>argName</replaceable> ?
|
||||
<replaceable>defaultValue</replaceable> }:
|
||||
(e.g., <literal>{<replaceable>argName</replaceable> ?
|
||||
<replaceable>defaultValue</replaceable>}:
|
||||
<replaceable>...</replaceable></literal>). With
|
||||
<option>--arg</option>, you can also call functions that have
|
||||
arguments without a default value (or override a default value).
|
||||
@@ -279,14 +240,14 @@
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting>
|
||||
{ # The system (e.g., `i686-linux') for which to build the packages.
|
||||
system ? builtins.currentSystem
|
||||
system ? __currentSystem
|
||||
<replaceable>...</replaceable>
|
||||
}: <replaceable>...</replaceable></programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
So if you call this Nix expression (e.g., when you do
|
||||
<literal>nix-env -i <replaceable>pkgname</replaceable></literal>),
|
||||
the function will be called automatically using the value <link
|
||||
linkend='builtin-currentSystem'><literal>builtins.currentSystem</literal></link>
|
||||
linkend='builtin-currentSystem'><literal>__currentSystem</literal></link>
|
||||
for the <literal>system</literal> argument. You can override this
|
||||
using <option>--arg</option>, e.g., <literal>nix-env -i
|
||||
<replaceable>pkgname</replaceable> --arg system
|
||||
@@ -296,17 +257,6 @@
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><option>--argstr</option> <replaceable>name</replaceable> <replaceable>value</replaceable></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>This option is like <option>--arg</option>, only the
|
||||
value is not a Nix expression but a string. So instead of
|
||||
<literal>--arg system \"i686-linux\"</literal> (the outer quotes are
|
||||
to keep the shell happy) you can say <literal>--argstr system
|
||||
i686-linux</literal>.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry xml:id="opt-attr"><term><option>--attr</option> / <option>-A</option>
|
||||
<replaceable>attrPath</replaceable></term>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -333,45 +283,6 @@
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><option>--show-trace</option></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Causes Nix to print out a stack trace in case of Nix
|
||||
expression evaluation errors.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><option>-I</option> <replaceable>path</replaceable></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Add a path to the Nix expression search path. See
|
||||
the <envar>NIX_PATH</envar> environment variable for details. Paths
|
||||
added through <option>-I</option> take precedence over
|
||||
<envar>NIX_PATH</envar>.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><option>--option</option> <replaceable>name</replaceable> <replaceable>value</replaceable></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Set the Nix configuration option
|
||||
<replaceable>name</replaceable> to <replaceable>value</replaceable>.
|
||||
This overrides settings in the Nix configuration file (see
|
||||
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>nix.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>).</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><option>--repair</option></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Fix corrupted or missing store paths by
|
||||
redownloading or rebuilding them. Note that this is slow because it
|
||||
requires computing a cryptographic hash of the contents of every
|
||||
path in the closure of the build. Also note the warning under
|
||||
<command>nix-store --repair-path</command>.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</variablelist>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
|
||||
<nop xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
|
||||
|
||||
<arg>
|
||||
<group choice='req'>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--prebuilt-only</option></arg>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'><option>-b</option></arg>
|
||||
</group>
|
||||
</arg>
|
||||
|
||||
<arg>
|
||||
<group choice='req'>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--attr</option></arg>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'><option>-A</option></arg>
|
||||
</group>
|
||||
</arg>
|
||||
|
||||
<arg><option>--from-expression</option></arg>
|
||||
<arg><option>-E</option></arg>
|
||||
|
||||
<arg><option>--from-profile</option> <replaceable>path</replaceable></arg>
|
||||
|
||||
</nop>
|
||||
@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<para>This chapter discusses how to do package management with Nix,
|
||||
i.e., how to obtain, install, upgrade, and erase packages. This is
|
||||
i.e., how to obtain, install, upgrade, and erase components. This is
|
||||
the “user’s” perspective of the Nix system — people
|
||||
who want to <emphasis>create</emphasis> packages should consult
|
||||
who want to <emphasis>create</emphasis> components should consult
|
||||
<xref linkend='chap-writing-nix-expressions' />.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ who want to <emphasis>create</emphasis> packages should consult
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The main command for package management is <link
|
||||
linkend="sec-nix-env"><command>nix-env</command></link>. You can use
|
||||
it to install, upgrade, and erase packages, and to query what
|
||||
packages are installed or are available for installation.</para>
|
||||
it to install, upgrade, and erase components, and to query what
|
||||
components are installed or are available for installation.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>In Nix, different users can have different “views”
|
||||
on the set of installed applications. That is, there might be lots of
|
||||
@@ -30,18 +30,18 @@ environment</emphasis>, which is just a directory tree consisting of
|
||||
symlinks to the files of the active applications. </para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Components are installed from a set of <emphasis>Nix
|
||||
expressions</emphasis> that tell Nix how to build those packages,
|
||||
expressions</emphasis> that tell Nix how to build those components,
|
||||
including, if necessary, their dependencies. There is a collection of
|
||||
Nix expressions called the Nix Package collection that contains
|
||||
packages ranging from basic development stuff such as GCC and Glibc,
|
||||
components ranging from basic development stuff such as GCC and Glibc,
|
||||
to end-user applications like Mozilla Firefox. (Nix is however not
|
||||
tied to the Nix Package collection; you could write your own Nix
|
||||
expressions based on it, or completely new ones.) You can download
|
||||
the latest version from <link
|
||||
xlink:href='http://nixos.org/nixpkgs/download.html' />.</para>
|
||||
xlink:href='http://nix.cs.uu.nl/dist/nix' />.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Assuming that you have downloaded and unpacked a release of Nix
|
||||
Packages, you can view the set of available packages in the release:
|
||||
Packages, you can view the set of available components in the release:
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
$ nix-env -qaf nixpkgs-<replaceable>version</replaceable> '*'
|
||||
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ gcc-4.1.1</screen>
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>It is also possible to see the <emphasis>status</emphasis> of
|
||||
available packages, i.e., whether they are installed into the user
|
||||
available components, i.e., whether they are installed into the user
|
||||
environment and/or present in the system:
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
@@ -86,24 +86,24 @@ IPS bison-1.875d
|
||||
...</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
The first character (<literal>I</literal>) indicates whether the
|
||||
package is installed in your current user environment. The second
|
||||
component is installed in your current user environment. The second
|
||||
(<literal>P</literal>) indicates whether it is present on your system
|
||||
(in which case installing it into your user environment would be a
|
||||
very quick operation). The last one (<literal>S</literal>) indicates
|
||||
whether there is a so-called <emphasis>substitute</emphasis> for the
|
||||
package, which is Nix’s mechanism for doing binary deployment. It
|
||||
just means that Nix knows that it can fetch a pre-built package from
|
||||
component, which is Nix’s mechanism for doing binary deployment. It
|
||||
just means that Nix knows that it can fetch a pre-built component from
|
||||
somewhere (typically a network server) instead of building it
|
||||
locally.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>So now that we have a set of Nix expressions we can build the
|
||||
packages contained in them. This is done using <literal>nix-env
|
||||
components contained in them. This is done using <literal>nix-env
|
||||
-i</literal>. For instance,
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
$ nix-env -f nixpkgs-<replaceable>version</replaceable> -i subversion</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
will install the package called <literal>subversion</literal> (which
|
||||
will install the component called <literal>subversion</literal> (which
|
||||
is, of course, the <link
|
||||
xlink:href='http://subversion.tigris.org/'>Subversion version
|
||||
management system</link>).</para>
|
||||
@@ -112,21 +112,21 @@ management system</link>).</para>
|
||||
Subversion and all its dependencies. This will take quite a while —
|
||||
typically an hour or two on modern machines. Fortunately, there is a
|
||||
faster way (so do a Ctrl-C on that install operation!): you just need
|
||||
to tell Nix that pre-built binaries of all those packages are
|
||||
to tell Nix that pre-built binaries of all those components are
|
||||
available somewhere. This is done using the
|
||||
<command>nix-pull</command> command, which must be supplied with a URL
|
||||
containing a <emphasis>manifest</emphasis> describing what binaries
|
||||
are available. This URL should correspond to the Nix Packages release
|
||||
that you’re using. For instance, if you obtained a release from <link
|
||||
xlink:href='http://nixos.org/releases/nixpkgs/nixpkgs-0.12pre11712-4lrp7j8x'
|
||||
/>, then you should do:
|
||||
xlink:href='http://nix.cs.uu.nl/dist/nix/nixpkgs-0.6pre1554/' />, then
|
||||
you should do:
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
$ nix-pull http://nixos.org/releases/nixpkgs/nixpkgs-0.12pre11712-4lrp7j8x/MANIFEST</screen>
|
||||
$ nix-pull http://nix.cs.uu.nl/dist/nix/nixpkgs-0.6pre1554/MANIFEST</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
If you then issue the installation command, it should start
|
||||
downloading binaries from <systemitem
|
||||
class='fqdomainname'>nixos.org</systemitem>, instead of building
|
||||
class='fqdomainname'>nix.cs.uu.nl</systemitem>, instead of building
|
||||
them from source. This might still take a while since all
|
||||
dependencies must be downloaded, but on a reasonably fast connection
|
||||
such as an DSL line it’s on the order of a few minutes.</para>
|
||||
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ expressions, use <parameter>-i</parameter> instead of
|
||||
<parameter>-u</parameter>; <parameter>-i</parameter> will remove
|
||||
whatever version is already installed.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>You can also upgrade all packages for which there are newer
|
||||
<para>You can also upgrade all components for which there are newer
|
||||
versions:
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
@@ -175,6 +175,21 @@ upgrading `coreutils-5.0' to `coreutils-5.2.1'</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>If you grow bored of specifying the Nix expressions using
|
||||
<parameter>-f</parameter> all the time, you can set a default
|
||||
location:
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
$ nix-env -I nixpkgs-<replaceable>version</replaceable></screen>
|
||||
|
||||
After this you can just say, for instance, <literal>nix-env -u
|
||||
'*'</literal>.<footnote><para>Setting a default using
|
||||
<parameter>-I</parameter> currently clashes with using Nix channels,
|
||||
since <literal>nix-channel --update</literal> calls <literal>nix-env
|
||||
-I</literal> to set the default to the Nix expressions it downloaded
|
||||
from the channel, replacing whatever default you had
|
||||
set.</para></footnote></para>
|
||||
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -184,19 +199,19 @@ upgrading `coreutils-5.0' to `coreutils-5.2.1'</screen>
|
||||
implementing the ability to allow different users to have different
|
||||
configurations, and to do atomic upgrades and rollbacks. To
|
||||
understand how they work, it’s useful to know a bit about how Nix
|
||||
works. In Nix, packages are stored in unique locations in the
|
||||
works. In Nix, components are stored in unique locations in the
|
||||
<emphasis>Nix store</emphasis> (typically,
|
||||
<filename>/nix/store</filename>). For instance, a particular version
|
||||
of the Subversion package might be stored in a directory
|
||||
of the Subversion component might be stored in a directory
|
||||
<filename>/nix/store/dpmvp969yhdqs7lm2r1a3gng7pyq6vy4-subversion-1.1.3/</filename>,
|
||||
while another version might be stored in
|
||||
<filename>/nix/store/5mq2jcn36ldlmh93yj1n8s9c95pj7c5s-subversion-1.1.2</filename>.
|
||||
The long strings prefixed to the directory names are cryptographic
|
||||
hashes<footnote><para>160-bit truncations of SHA-256 hashes encoded in
|
||||
a base-32 notation, to be precise.</para></footnote> of
|
||||
<emphasis>all</emphasis> inputs involved in building the package —
|
||||
<emphasis>all</emphasis> inputs involved in building the component —
|
||||
sources, dependencies, compiler flags, and so on. So if two
|
||||
packages differ in any way, they end up in different locations in
|
||||
components differ in any way, they end up in different locations in
|
||||
the file system, so they don’t interfere with each other. <xref
|
||||
linkend='fig-user-environments' /> shows a part of a typical Nix
|
||||
store.</para>
|
||||
@@ -216,12 +231,12 @@ $ /nix/store/dpmvp969yhdq...-subversion-1.1.3/bin/svn</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
every time you want to run Subversion. Of course we could set up the
|
||||
<envar>PATH</envar> environment variable to include the
|
||||
<filename>bin</filename> directory of every package we want to use,
|
||||
<filename>bin</filename> directory of every component we want to use,
|
||||
but this is not very convenient since changing <envar>PATH</envar>
|
||||
doesn’t take effect for already existing processes. The solution Nix
|
||||
uses is to create directory trees of symlinks to
|
||||
<emphasis>activated</emphasis> packages. These are called
|
||||
<emphasis>user environments</emphasis> and they are packages
|
||||
<emphasis>activated</emphasis> components. These are called
|
||||
<emphasis>user environments</emphasis> and they are components
|
||||
themselves (though automatically generated by
|
||||
<command>nix-env</command>), so they too reside in the Nix store. For
|
||||
instance, in <xref linkend='fig-user-environments' /> the user
|
||||
@@ -270,8 +285,8 @@ operation, a new user environment and generation link are created
|
||||
based on the current one, and finally the <filename>default</filename>
|
||||
symlink is made to point at the new generation. This last step is
|
||||
atomic on Unix, which explains how we can do atomic upgrades. (Note
|
||||
that the building/installing of new packages doesn’t interfere in
|
||||
any way with old packages, since they are stored in different
|
||||
that the building/installing of new components doesn’t interfere in
|
||||
any way with old components, since they are stored in different
|
||||
locations in the Nix store.)</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>If you find that you want to undo a <command>nix-env</command>
|
||||
@@ -316,7 +331,7 @@ default profile, respectively. If the profile doesn’t exist, it will
|
||||
be created automatically. You should be careful about storing a
|
||||
profile in another location than the <filename>profiles</filename>
|
||||
directory, since otherwise it might not be used as a root of the
|
||||
garbage collector (see <xref linkend='sec-garbage-collection'
|
||||
garbage collector (see section <xref linkend='sec-garbage-collection'
|
||||
/>).</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>All <command>nix-env</command> operations work on the profile
|
||||
@@ -337,18 +352,18 @@ This will <emphasis>not</emphasis> change the
|
||||
|
||||
<para><command>nix-env</command> operations such as upgrades
|
||||
(<option>-u</option>) and uninstall (<option>-e</option>) never
|
||||
actually delete packages from the system. All they do (as shown
|
||||
actually delete components from the system. All they do (as shown
|
||||
above) is to create a new user environment that no longer contains
|
||||
symlinks to the “deleted” packages.</para>
|
||||
symlinks to the “deleted” components.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Of course, since disk space is not infinite, unused packages
|
||||
<para>Of course, since disk space is not infinite, unused components
|
||||
should be removed at some point. You can do this by running the Nix
|
||||
garbage collector. It will remove from the Nix store any package
|
||||
garbage collector. It will remove from the Nix store any component
|
||||
not used (directly or indirectly) by any generation of any
|
||||
profile.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Note however that as long as old generations reference a
|
||||
package, it will not be deleted. After all, we wouldn’t be able to
|
||||
component, it will not be deleted. After all, we wouldn’t be able to
|
||||
do a rollback otherwise. So in order for garbage collection to be
|
||||
effective, you should also delete (some) old generations. Of course,
|
||||
this should only be done if you are certain that you will not need to
|
||||
@@ -443,7 +458,7 @@ URL.</para>
|
||||
<command>nix-channel --add</command>, e.g.,
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
$ nix-channel --add http://nixos.org/channels/nixpkgs-unstable</screen>
|
||||
$ nix-channel --add http://nix.cs.uu.nl/dist/nix/channels-v3/nixpkgs-unstable</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
subscribes you to a channel that always contains that latest version
|
||||
of the Nix Packages collection. (Instead of
|
||||
@@ -471,7 +486,7 @@ makes the union of each channel’s Nix expressions the default for
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
$ nix-env -u '*'</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
to upgrade all packages in your profile to the latest versions
|
||||
to upgrade all components in your profile to the latest versions
|
||||
available in the subscribed channels.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
@@ -481,27 +496,31 @@ available in the subscribed channels.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Often, when you want to install a specific package (e.g., from
|
||||
the <link
|
||||
xlink:href="http://nixos.org/nixpkgs/">Nix
|
||||
Packages collection</link>), subscribing to a channel is a bit
|
||||
cumbersome. And channels don’t help you at all if you want to install
|
||||
an older version of a package than the one provided by the current
|
||||
contents of the channel, or a package that has been removed from the
|
||||
channel. That’s when <emphasis>one-click installs</emphasis> come in
|
||||
handy: you can just go to the web page that contains the package,
|
||||
click on it, and it will be installed with all the necessary
|
||||
dependencies.</para>
|
||||
xlink:href="http://nix.cs.uu.nl/dist/nix/nixpkgs-unstable-latest/">Nix
|
||||
Packages collection</link> or from our <link
|
||||
xlink:href='http://nix.cs.uu.nl/dist/'>release server</link>),
|
||||
subscribing to a channel is a bit cumbersome. And channels don’t help
|
||||
you at all if you want to install an older version of a package than
|
||||
the one provided by the current contents of the channel, or a package
|
||||
that has been removed from the channel. That’s when
|
||||
<emphasis>one-click installs</emphasis> come in handy: you can just go
|
||||
to the web page that contains the package, click on it, and it will be
|
||||
installed with all the necessary dependencies.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>For instance, you can go to <link
|
||||
xlink:href="http://hydra.nixos.org/jobset/nixpkgs/trunk/channel/latest"
|
||||
/> and click on any link for the individual packages for your
|
||||
platform. The first time you do this, your browser will ask what to
|
||||
do with <literal>application/nix-package</literal> files. You should
|
||||
open them with <filename>/nix/bin/nix-install-package</filename>.
|
||||
This will open a window that asks you to confirm that you want to
|
||||
install the package. When you answer <literal>Y</literal>, the
|
||||
package and all its dependencies will be installed. This is a binary
|
||||
deployment mechanism — you get packages pre-compiled for the selected
|
||||
platform type.</para>
|
||||
xlink:href="http://nix.cs.uu.nl/dist/nix/nixpkgs-unstable-latest/" />
|
||||
— or to any older release of Nix Packages — and click on any link for
|
||||
the individual packages for your platform (say, <link
|
||||
xlink:href='http://nix.cs.uu.nl/dist/nix/nixpkgs-0.10pre6622/pkgs/subversion-1.4.0-i686-linux.nixpkg'><literal>subversion-1.4.0</literal>
|
||||
for <literal>i686-linux</literal></link>). The first time you do
|
||||
this, your browser will ask what to do with
|
||||
<literal>application/nix-package</literal> files. You should open
|
||||
them with <filename>/nix/bin/nix-install-package</filename>. This
|
||||
will open a window that asks you to confirm that you want to install
|
||||
the package. When you answer <literal>Y</literal>, the package and
|
||||
all its dependencies will be installed. This is a binary deployment
|
||||
mechanism — you get packages pre-compiled for the selected platform
|
||||
type.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>You can also install <literal>application/nix-package</literal>
|
||||
files from the command line directly. See <xref
|
||||
@@ -510,82 +529,4 @@ linkend='sec-nix-install-package' /> for details.</para>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<section xml:id="sec-sharing-packages"><title>Sharing packages between machines</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Sometimes you want to copy a package from one machine to
|
||||
another. Or, you want to install some packages and you know that
|
||||
another machine already has some or all of those packages or their
|
||||
dependencies. In that case there are mechanisms to quickly copy
|
||||
packages between machines.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The command <command
|
||||
linkend="sec-nix-copy-closure">nix-copy-closure</command> copies a Nix
|
||||
store path along with all its dependencies to or from another machine
|
||||
via the SSH protocol. It doesn’t copy store paths that are already
|
||||
present on the target machine. For example, the following command
|
||||
copies Firefox with all its dependencies:
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
$ nix-copy-closure --to alice@itchy.example.org $(type -p firefox)</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
See <xref linkend='sec-nix-copy-closure' /> for details.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>With <command linkend='refsec-nix-store-export'>nix-store
|
||||
--export</command> and <command
|
||||
linkend='refsec-nix-store-import'>nix-store --import</command> you can
|
||||
write the closure of a store path (that is, the path and all its
|
||||
dependencies) to a file, and then unpack that file into another Nix
|
||||
store. For example,
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
$ nix-store --export $(nix-store -qR $(type -p firefox)) > firefox.closure</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
writes the closure of Firefox to a file. You can then copy this file
|
||||
to another machine and install the closure:
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
$ nix-store --import < firefox.closure</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
Any store paths in the closure that are already present in the target
|
||||
store are ignored. It is also possible to pipe the export into
|
||||
another command, e.g. to copy and install a closure directly to/on
|
||||
another machine:
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
$ nix-store --export $(nix-store -qR $(type -p firefox)) | bzip2 | \
|
||||
ssh alice@itchy.example.org "bunzip2 | nix-store --import"</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
But note that <command>nix-copy-closure</command> is generally more
|
||||
efficient in this example because it only copies paths that are not
|
||||
already present in the target Nix store.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Finally, if you can mount the Nix store of a remote machine in
|
||||
your local filesystem, Nix can copy paths from the remote Nix store to
|
||||
the local Nix store <emphasis>on demand</emphasis>. For instance,
|
||||
suppose that you mount a remote machine containing a Nix store via
|
||||
<command
|
||||
xlink:href="http://fuse.sourceforge.net/sshfs.html">sshfs</command>:
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
$ sshfs alice@itchy.example.org:/ /mnt</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
You should then set the <envar>NIX_OTHER_STORES</envar> environment
|
||||
variable to tell Nix about this remote Nix store:
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
$ export NIX_OTHER_STORES=/mnt/nix</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
Then if you do any Nix operation, e.g.
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
$ nix-env -i firefox</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
and Nix has to build a path that it sees is already present in
|
||||
<filename>/mnt/nix</filename>, then it will just copy from there
|
||||
instead of building it from source.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</chapter>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
|
||||
<chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
|
||||
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
|
||||
xml:id="chap-quick-start">
|
||||
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
|
||||
|
||||
<title>Quick Start</title>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -11,8 +10,8 @@ to the following chapters.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<orderedlist>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Download a source tarball or RPM or Debian/Ubuntu
|
||||
package from <link xlink:href='http://nixos.org/'/>. Build source
|
||||
<listitem><para>Download a source tarball or RPM from <link
|
||||
xlink:href='http://www.cs.uu.nl/groups/ST/Trace/Nix'/>. Build source
|
||||
distributions using the regular sequence:
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
@@ -21,27 +20,19 @@ $ ./configure
|
||||
$ make
|
||||
$ make install <lineannotation>(as root)</lineannotation></screen>
|
||||
|
||||
This will install the Nix binaries in <filename>/usr/local</filename>
|
||||
and keep the Nix store and other state in <filename>/nix</filename>.
|
||||
You can change the former by specifying
|
||||
<option>--prefix=<replaceable>path</replaceable></option>. The
|
||||
location of the store can be changed using
|
||||
<option>--with-store-dir=<replaceable>path</replaceable></option>.
|
||||
However, you shouldn't change the store location, if at all possible,
|
||||
since that will make it impossible to use pre-built binaries from the
|
||||
Nixpkgs channel and other channels. The location of the state can be
|
||||
changed using
|
||||
<option>--localstatedir=<replaceable>path</replaceable>.</option></para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>You should add
|
||||
<filename><replaceable>prefix</replaceable>/etc/profile.d/nix.sh</filename>
|
||||
to your <filename>~/.bashrc</filename> (or some other login
|
||||
This will install Nix in <filename>/nix</filename>. You shouldn't
|
||||
change the prefix if at all possible since that will make it
|
||||
impossible to use our pre-built components. Alternatively, you could
|
||||
grab an RPM if you're on an RPM-based system. You should also add
|
||||
<filename>/nix/etc/profile.d/nix.sh</filename> to your
|
||||
<filename>~/.bashrc</filename> (or some other login
|
||||
file).</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Subscribe to the Nix Packages channel.
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
$ nix-channel --add http://nixos.org/channels/nixpkgs-unstable</screen>
|
||||
$ nix-channel --add \
|
||||
http://nix.cs.uu.nl/dist/nix/channels-v3/nixpkgs-unstable</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -49,17 +40,17 @@ $ nix-channel --add http://nixos.org/channels/nixpkgs-unstable</screen>
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
$ nix-channel --update</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
Note that this in itself doesn't download any packages, it just
|
||||
Note that this in itself doesn't download any components, it just
|
||||
downloads the Nix expressions that build them and stores them
|
||||
somewhere (under <filename>~/.nix-defexpr</filename>, in case you're
|
||||
curious). Also, it registers the fact that pre-built binaries are
|
||||
available remotely.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>See what installable packages are currently available
|
||||
in the channel:
|
||||
<listitem><para>See what installable components are currently
|
||||
available in the channel:
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
$ nix-env -qa \*
|
||||
$ nix-env -qa ’*’ <lineannotation>(mind the quotes!)</lineannotation>
|
||||
docbook-xml-4.2
|
||||
firefox-1.0pre-PR-0.10.1
|
||||
hello-2.1.1
|
||||
@@ -68,13 +59,13 @@ libxslt-1.1.0
|
||||
|
||||
</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Install some packages from the channel:
|
||||
<listitem><para>Install some components from the channel:
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
$ nix-env -i hello firefox <replaceable>...</replaceable> </screen>
|
||||
|
||||
This should download pre-built packages; it should not build them
|
||||
locally (if it does, something went wrong).</para></listitem>
|
||||
This should download the pre-built components; it should not build
|
||||
them locally (if it does, something went wrong).</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Test that they work:
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -101,22 +92,22 @@ $ nix-env -e hello</screen>
|
||||
$ nix-channel --update
|
||||
$ nix-env -u '*'</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
The latter command will upgrade each installed package for which there
|
||||
is a “newer” version (as determined by comparing the version
|
||||
The latter command will upgrade each installed component for which
|
||||
there is a “newer” version (as determined by comparing the version
|
||||
numbers).</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>You can also install specific packages directly from
|
||||
your web browser. For instance, you can go to <link
|
||||
xlink:href="http://hydra.nixos.org/jobset/nixpkgs/trunk/channel/latest"
|
||||
/> and click on any link for the individual packages for your
|
||||
platform. Associate <literal>application/nix-package</literal> with
|
||||
the program <command>nix-install-package</command>. A window should
|
||||
xlink:href="http://nix.cs.uu.nl/dist/nix/nixpkgs-unstable-latest/" />
|
||||
and click on any link for the individual packages for your platform.
|
||||
Associate <literal>application/nix-package</literal> with the program
|
||||
<filename>/nix/bin/nix-install-package</filename>. A window should
|
||||
appear asking you whether it’s okay to install the package. Say
|
||||
<literal>Y</literal>. The package and all its dependencies will be
|
||||
installed.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>If you're unhappy with the result of a
|
||||
<command>nix-env</command> action (e.g., an upgraded package turned
|
||||
<command>nix-env</command> action (e.g., an upgraded component turned
|
||||
out not to work properly), you can go back:
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
@@ -133,7 +124,7 @@ $ nix-collect-garbage -d</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
The first command deletes old “generations” of your profile (making
|
||||
rollbacks impossible, but also making the packages in those old
|
||||
rollbacks impossible, but also making the components in those old
|
||||
generations available for garbage collection), while the second
|
||||
command actually deletes them.-->
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
@@ -8,14 +8,15 @@
|
||||
|
||||
body
|
||||
{
|
||||
font-family: "Nimbus Sans L", sans-serif;
|
||||
font-family: sans-serif;
|
||||
background: white;
|
||||
margin: 2em 1em 2em 1em;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
h1, h2, h3, h4
|
||||
h1,h2,h3
|
||||
{
|
||||
color: #005aa0;
|
||||
text-align: left;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
h1 /* title */
|
||||
@@ -45,11 +46,6 @@ h3 /* subsections */
|
||||
font-size: 125%;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
div.simplesect h2
|
||||
{
|
||||
font-size: 110%;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
div.appendix h3
|
||||
{
|
||||
font-size: 150%;
|
||||
@@ -74,13 +70,11 @@ div.refsection h3
|
||||
|
||||
div.example
|
||||
{
|
||||
border: 1px solid #b0b0b0;
|
||||
border: 1px solid #6185a0;
|
||||
padding: 6px 6px;
|
||||
margin-left: 1.5em;
|
||||
margin-right: 1.5em;
|
||||
background: #f4f4f8;
|
||||
border-radius: 0.4em;
|
||||
box-shadow: 0.4em 0.4em 0.5em #e0e0e0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
div.example p.title
|
||||
@@ -88,11 +82,6 @@ div.example p.title
|
||||
margin-top: 0em;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
div.example pre
|
||||
{
|
||||
box-shadow: none;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/***************************************************************************
|
||||
Screen dumps:
|
||||
@@ -100,15 +89,14 @@ div.example pre
|
||||
|
||||
pre.screen, pre.programlisting
|
||||
{
|
||||
border: 1px solid #b0b0b0;
|
||||
border: 1px solid #6185a0;
|
||||
padding: 3px 3px;
|
||||
margin-left: 1.5em;
|
||||
margin-right: 1.5em;
|
||||
color: #600000;
|
||||
background: #f4f4f8;
|
||||
font-family: monospace;
|
||||
border-radius: 0.4em;
|
||||
box-shadow: 0.4em 0.4em 0.5em #e0e0e0;
|
||||
/* font-size: 90%; */
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
div.example pre.programlisting
|
||||
@@ -125,15 +113,13 @@ div.example pre.programlisting
|
||||
|
||||
.note, .warning
|
||||
{
|
||||
border: 1px solid #b0b0b0;
|
||||
border: 1px solid #6185a0;
|
||||
padding: 3px 3px;
|
||||
margin-left: 1.5em;
|
||||
margin-right: 1.5em;
|
||||
margin-bottom: 1em;
|
||||
padding: 0.3em 0.3em 0.3em 0.3em;
|
||||
background: #fffff5;
|
||||
border-radius: 0.4em;
|
||||
box-shadow: 0.4em 0.4em 0.5em #e0e0e0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
div.note, div.warning
|
||||
@@ -145,6 +131,7 @@ div.note h3, div.warning h3
|
||||
{
|
||||
color: red;
|
||||
font-size: 100%;
|
||||
// margin: 0 0 0 0;
|
||||
padding-right: 0.5em;
|
||||
display: inline;
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -175,26 +162,20 @@ div.navfooter *
|
||||
Links colors and highlighting:
|
||||
***************************************************************************/
|
||||
|
||||
a { text-decoration: none; }
|
||||
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
|
||||
a:link { color: #0048b3; }
|
||||
a:visited { color: #002a6a; }
|
||||
a:hover { background: #ffffcd; }
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/***************************************************************************
|
||||
Table of contents:
|
||||
***************************************************************************/
|
||||
|
||||
div.toc
|
||||
.toc
|
||||
{
|
||||
font-size: 90%;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
div.toc dl
|
||||
{
|
||||
margin-top: 0em;
|
||||
margin-bottom: 0em;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/***************************************************************************
|
||||
@@ -227,29 +208,76 @@ div.glosslist dt
|
||||
font-style: italic;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.default
|
||||
{
|
||||
font-style: italic;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.availability
|
||||
{
|
||||
font-style: italic;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.varname
|
||||
{
|
||||
color: #400000;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
span.command strong
|
||||
|
||||
div.informaltable table
|
||||
{
|
||||
font-weight: normal;
|
||||
border: 1px solid #6185a0;
|
||||
width: 100%;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
div.informaltable td
|
||||
{
|
||||
border: 0;
|
||||
padding: 5px;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
div.informaltable td.default
|
||||
{
|
||||
text-align: right;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
div.informaltable th
|
||||
{
|
||||
text-align: left;
|
||||
color: #005aa0;
|
||||
border: 0;
|
||||
padding: 5px;
|
||||
background: #fffff5;
|
||||
font-weight: normal;
|
||||
font-style: italic;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
td.varname, td.tagname, td.paramname
|
||||
{
|
||||
font-weight: bold;
|
||||
vertical-align: top;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
div.epigraph
|
||||
{
|
||||
font-style: italic;
|
||||
text-align: right;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
table.productionset table.productionset
|
||||
{
|
||||
font-family: monospace;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
strong.command
|
||||
{
|
||||
// font-family: monospace;
|
||||
// font-style: italic;
|
||||
// font-weight: normal;
|
||||
color: #400000;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
div.calloutlist table
|
||||
div.calloutlist td
|
||||
{
|
||||
box-shadow: none;
|
||||
padding-bottom: 1em;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
table
|
||||
{
|
||||
border-collapse: collapse;
|
||||
box-shadow: 0.4em 0.4em 0.5em #e0e0e0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
div.affiliation
|
||||
{
|
||||
font-style: italic;
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -4,9 +4,78 @@
|
||||
<title>Troubleshooting</title>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<para>This section provides solutions for some common problems. See
|
||||
the <link xlink:href="http://bugs.strategoxt.org/browse/NIX">Nix
|
||||
bug tracker</link> for a list of currently known issues.</para>
|
||||
<para>This section provides solutions for some common problems.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<section><title>Berkeley DB: <quote>Cannot allocate memory</quote></title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Symptom: Nix operations (in particular the
|
||||
<command>nix-store</command> operations <option>--gc</option>,
|
||||
<option>--verify</option>, and <option>--clear-substitutes</option> —
|
||||
the latter being called by <command>nix-channel --update</command>)
|
||||
failing:
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
$ nix-store --verify
|
||||
error: Db::del: Cannot allocate memory</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Possible solution: make sure that no Nix processes are running,
|
||||
then do:
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
$ cd /nix/var/nix/db
|
||||
$ rm __db.00*</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<section><title>Berkeley DB gives weird error messages</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Symptom: you get error messages such as
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
Berkeley DB message: Finding last valid log LSN: file: 1 offset 28
|
||||
Berkeley DB error: file validpaths (meta pgno = 0) has LSN [483][34721].
|
||||
Berkeley DB error: end of log is [1][28]
|
||||
Berkeley DB error: /nix/var/nix/db/validpaths: unexpected file type or format</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
or other weird Berkeley DB errors, and they don’t go away (i.e.,
|
||||
automatic recovery doesn’t work). This may be the case after a system
|
||||
crash.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Solution: first try to run <command>db_recover</command> and
|
||||
then <link linkend='refsec-nix-store-verify'><command>nix-store
|
||||
--verify</command></link>:
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
$ db_recover -h /nix/var/nix/db
|
||||
$ nix-store --verify</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
(Make sure that you have the right version of
|
||||
<command>db_recover</command>, namely, Berkeley DB 4.4 for Nix 0.10,
|
||||
and 4.5 for Nix 0.11.)</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>If that doesn’t work, it’s time to bring out the big guns:
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
$ cd /nix/var/nix
|
||||
$ cp -pr db db-backup <lineannotation>(making a backup just in case)</lineannotation>
|
||||
$ cd db
|
||||
$ rm __db.* log* <lineannotation>(removing the Berkeley DB environment)</lineannotation>
|
||||
$ mkdir tmp
|
||||
$ for i in *; do db_dump $i | (cd tmp && db_load $i); done
|
||||
<lineannotation>(ignore error messages about non-database files like “reserved”)</lineannotation>
|
||||
$ mv tmp/* .
|
||||
$ nix-store --verify</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<section><title>Collisions in <command>nix-env</command></title>
|
||||
@@ -76,8 +145,7 @@ Furthermore, the <literal>st_nlink</literal> field of the
|
||||
<para>This only happens on very large Nix installations (such as build
|
||||
machines).</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Quick solution: run the garbage collector. You may want to use
|
||||
the <option>--max-links</option> option.</para>
|
||||
<para>Quick solution: run the garbage collector.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Real solution: put the Nix store on a file system that supports
|
||||
more than 32,000 subdirectories per directory, such as ReiserFS.
|
||||
|
||||
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
109
externals/Makefile.am
vendored
Normal file
109
externals/Makefile.am
vendored
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
|
||||
# Berkeley DB
|
||||
|
||||
DB = db-4.5.20
|
||||
|
||||
$(DB).tar.gz:
|
||||
@echo "Nix requires Berkeley DB to build."
|
||||
@echo "Please download version 4.5.20 from"
|
||||
@echo " http://download-east.oracle.com/berkeley-db/db-4.5.20.tar.gz"
|
||||
@echo "and place it in the externals/ directory."
|
||||
false
|
||||
|
||||
$(DB): $(DB).tar.gz
|
||||
gunzip < $(srcdir)/$(DB).tar.gz | tar xvf -
|
||||
(cd $(DB) && $(patch) -p1) < $(srcdir)/bdb-cygwin.patch
|
||||
|
||||
have-db:
|
||||
$(MAKE) $(DB)
|
||||
touch have-db
|
||||
|
||||
if HAVE_BDB
|
||||
build-db:
|
||||
else
|
||||
build-db: have-db
|
||||
(pfx=`pwd` && \
|
||||
cd $(DB)/build_unix && \
|
||||
CC="$(CC)" CXX="$(CXX)" CFLAGS="$(CFLAGS)" CXXFLAGS="$(CXXFLAGS)" \
|
||||
../dist/configure --prefix=$$pfx/inst-bdb \
|
||||
--enable-cxx --disable-shared --disable-cryptography \
|
||||
--disable-replication --disable-verify && \
|
||||
$(MAKE) && \
|
||||
$(MAKE) install_include install_lib)
|
||||
touch build-db
|
||||
endif
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# CWI ATerm
|
||||
|
||||
ATERM = aterm-2.4.2-fixes-r2
|
||||
|
||||
$(ATERM).tar.bz2:
|
||||
@echo "Nix requires the CWI ATerm library to build."
|
||||
@echo "Please download version 2.4.2-fixes-r2 from"
|
||||
@echo " http://losser.st-lab.cs.uu.nl/~eelco/dist/aterm-2.4.2-fixes-r2.tar.bz2"
|
||||
@echo "and place it in the externals/ directory."
|
||||
false
|
||||
|
||||
$(ATERM): $(ATERM).tar.bz2
|
||||
bunzip2 < $(srcdir)/$(ATERM).tar.bz2 | tar xvf -
|
||||
|
||||
have-aterm:
|
||||
$(MAKE) $(ATERM)
|
||||
touch have-aterm
|
||||
|
||||
if HAVE_ATERM
|
||||
build-aterm:
|
||||
else
|
||||
build-aterm: have-aterm
|
||||
(pfx=`pwd` && \
|
||||
cd $(ATERM) && \
|
||||
CC="$(CC)" ./configure --prefix=$$pfx/inst-aterm \
|
||||
--disable-shared --enable-static && \
|
||||
$(MAKE) && \
|
||||
$(MAKE) install)
|
||||
touch build-aterm
|
||||
endif
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# bzip2
|
||||
|
||||
BZIP2 = bzip2-1.0.4
|
||||
|
||||
$(BZIP2).tar.gz:
|
||||
@echo "Nix requires bzip2 to build."
|
||||
@echo "Please download version 1.0.4 from"
|
||||
@echo " http://www.bzip.org/1.0.4/bzip2-1.0.4.tar.gz"
|
||||
@echo "and place it in the externals/ directory."
|
||||
false
|
||||
|
||||
$(BZIP2): $(BZIP2).tar.gz
|
||||
gunzip < $(srcdir)/$(BZIP2).tar.gz | tar xvf -
|
||||
|
||||
have-bzip2:
|
||||
$(MAKE) $(BZIP2)
|
||||
touch have-bzip2
|
||||
|
||||
if HAVE_BZIP2
|
||||
build-bzip2:
|
||||
else
|
||||
build-bzip2: have-bzip2
|
||||
(pfx=`pwd` && \
|
||||
cd $(BZIP2) && \
|
||||
$(MAKE) && \
|
||||
$(MAKE) install PREFIX=$$pfx/inst-bzip2)
|
||||
touch build-bzip2
|
||||
|
||||
install:
|
||||
mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)${bzip2_bin}
|
||||
$(INSTALL_PROGRAM) $(bzip2_bin_test)/bzip2 $(bzip2_bin_test)/bunzip2 $(DESTDIR)${bzip2_bin}
|
||||
endif
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
all: build-db build-aterm build-bzip2
|
||||
|
||||
EXTRA_DIST = $(DB).tar.gz $(ATERM).tar.bz2 $(BZIP2).tar.gz \
|
||||
bdb-cygwin.patch
|
||||
|
||||
ext-clean:
|
||||
$(RM) -f have-db build-db have-aterm build-aterm
|
||||
$(RM) -rf $(DB) $(ATERM) $(BZIP2)
|
||||
22
externals/bdb-cygwin.patch
vendored
Normal file
22
externals/bdb-cygwin.patch
vendored
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
|
||||
diff -rc db-4.5.20-orig/os/os_flock.c db-4.5.20/os/os_flock.c
|
||||
*** db-4.5.20-orig/os/os_flock.c 2006-10-13 12:36:12.000000000 +0200
|
||||
--- db-4.5.20/os/os_flock.c 2006-10-13 12:40:11.000000000 +0200
|
||||
***************
|
||||
*** 30,35 ****
|
||||
--- 30,44 ----
|
||||
|
||||
DB_ASSERT(dbenv, F_ISSET(fhp, DB_FH_OPENED) && fhp->fd != -1);
|
||||
|
||||
+ #ifdef __CYGWIN__
|
||||
+ /*
|
||||
+ * Windows file locking interferes with read/write operations, so we
|
||||
+ * map the ranges to an area past the end of the file.
|
||||
+ */
|
||||
+ DB_ASSERT(dbenv, offset < (off_t) 1 << 62);
|
||||
+ offset += (off_t) 1 << 62;
|
||||
+ #endif
|
||||
+
|
||||
fl.l_start = offset;
|
||||
fl.l_len = 1;
|
||||
fl.l_type = acquire ? F_WRLCK : F_UNLCK;
|
||||
Only in db-4.5.20/os: os_flock.c~
|
||||
30
make/examples/aterm/aterm/default.nix
Normal file
30
make/examples/aterm/aterm/default.nix
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
|
||||
{sharedLib ? true}:
|
||||
|
||||
rec {
|
||||
|
||||
inherit (import ../../../lib) compileC makeLibrary;
|
||||
|
||||
sources = [
|
||||
./afun.c
|
||||
./aterm.c
|
||||
./bafio.c
|
||||
./byteio.c
|
||||
./gc.c
|
||||
./hash.c
|
||||
./list.c
|
||||
./make.c
|
||||
./md5c.c
|
||||
./memory.c
|
||||
./tafio.c
|
||||
./version.c
|
||||
];
|
||||
|
||||
compile = main: compileC {inherit main sharedLib;};
|
||||
|
||||
libATerm = makeLibrary {
|
||||
libraryName = "ATerm";
|
||||
objects = map compile sources;
|
||||
inherit sharedLib;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
1
make/examples/aterm/default.nix
Normal file
1
make/examples/aterm/default.nix
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
|
||||
import test/default.nix
|
||||
15
make/examples/aterm/test/default.nix
Normal file
15
make/examples/aterm/test/default.nix
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
|
||||
with (import ../../../lib);
|
||||
|
||||
let {
|
||||
inherit (import ../aterm {}) libATerm;
|
||||
|
||||
compileTest = main: link {
|
||||
objects = [(compileC {inherit main; localIncludePath = [ ../aterm ];})];
|
||||
libraries = libATerm;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
body = [
|
||||
(compileTest ./fib.c)
|
||||
(compileTest ./primes.c)
|
||||
];
|
||||
}
|
||||
6
make/examples/default.nix
Normal file
6
make/examples/default.nix
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
|
||||
[ (import ./trivial)
|
||||
(import ./simple-header)
|
||||
(import ./not-so-simple-header)
|
||||
(import ./not-so-simple-header-auto)
|
||||
(import ./aterm)
|
||||
]
|
||||
1
make/examples/not-so-simple-header-auto/bar/hello.h
Normal file
1
make/examples/not-so-simple-header-auto/bar/hello.h
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
|
||||
#define WHAT "World"
|
||||
13
make/examples/not-so-simple-header-auto/default.nix
Normal file
13
make/examples/not-so-simple-header-auto/default.nix
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
|
||||
with import ../../lib;
|
||||
|
||||
let {
|
||||
|
||||
hello = link {programName = "hello"; objects = compileC {
|
||||
main = ./foo/hello.c;
|
||||
localIncludes = "auto";
|
||||
};};
|
||||
|
||||
# body = findIncludes {main = ./foo/hello.c;};
|
||||
|
||||
body = [hello];
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
||||
#define HELLO "Hello"
|
||||
|
||||
#include "../../bar/hello.h"
|
||||
9
make/examples/not-so-simple-header-auto/foo/hello.c
Normal file
9
make/examples/not-so-simple-header-auto/foo/hello.c
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
|
||||
#include <stdio.h>
|
||||
|
||||
#include "fnord/indirect.h"
|
||||
|
||||
int main(int argc, char * * argv)
|
||||
{
|
||||
printf(HELLO " " WHAT "\n");
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
1
make/examples/not-so-simple-header/bar/hello.h
Normal file
1
make/examples/not-so-simple-header/bar/hello.h
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
|
||||
#define WHAT "World"
|
||||
14
make/examples/not-so-simple-header/default.nix
Normal file
14
make/examples/not-so-simple-header/default.nix
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
|
||||
let {
|
||||
|
||||
inherit (import ../../lib) compileC link;
|
||||
|
||||
hello = link {programName = "hello"; objects = compileC {
|
||||
main = ./foo/hello.c;
|
||||
localIncludes = [
|
||||
[./foo/fnord/indirect.h "fnord/indirect.h"]
|
||||
[./bar/hello.h "fnord/../../bar/hello.h"]
|
||||
];
|
||||
};};
|
||||
|
||||
body = [hello];
|
||||
}
|
||||
3
make/examples/not-so-simple-header/foo/fnord/indirect.h
Normal file
3
make/examples/not-so-simple-header/foo/fnord/indirect.h
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
||||
#define HELLO "Hello"
|
||||
|
||||
#include "../../bar/hello.h"
|
||||
9
make/examples/not-so-simple-header/foo/hello.c
Normal file
9
make/examples/not-so-simple-header/foo/hello.c
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
|
||||
#include <stdio.h>
|
||||
|
||||
#include "fnord/indirect.h"
|
||||
|
||||
int main(int argc, char * * argv)
|
||||
{
|
||||
printf(HELLO " " WHAT "\n");
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
11
make/examples/simple-header/default.nix
Normal file
11
make/examples/simple-header/default.nix
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
|
||||
let {
|
||||
|
||||
inherit (import ../../lib) compileC link;
|
||||
|
||||
hello = link {objects = compileC {
|
||||
main = ./hello.c;
|
||||
localIncludes = [ [./hello.h "hello.h"] ];
|
||||
};};
|
||||
|
||||
body = [hello];
|
||||
}
|
||||
9
make/examples/simple-header/hello.c
Normal file
9
make/examples/simple-header/hello.c
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
|
||||
#include <stdio.h>
|
||||
|
||||
#include "hello.h"
|
||||
|
||||
int main(int argc, char * * argv)
|
||||
{
|
||||
printf("Hello " WHAT "\n");
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
1
make/examples/simple-header/hello.h
Normal file
1
make/examples/simple-header/hello.h
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
|
||||
#define WHAT "World"
|
||||
8
make/examples/trivial/default.nix
Normal file
8
make/examples/trivial/default.nix
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
|
||||
let {
|
||||
|
||||
inherit (import ../../lib) compileC link;
|
||||
|
||||
hello = link {objects = compileC {main = ./hello.c;};};
|
||||
|
||||
body = [hello];
|
||||
}
|
||||
7
make/examples/trivial/hello.c
Normal file
7
make/examples/trivial/hello.c
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
|
||||
#include <stdio.h>
|
||||
|
||||
int main(int argc, char * * argv)
|
||||
{
|
||||
printf("Hello World\n");
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
73
make/lib/compile-c.sh
Normal file
73
make/lib/compile-c.sh
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
|
||||
. $stdenv/setup
|
||||
|
||||
mainName=$(basename $main | cut -c34-)
|
||||
|
||||
echo "compiling \`$mainName'..."
|
||||
|
||||
# Turn $localIncludes into an array.
|
||||
localIncludes=($localIncludes)
|
||||
|
||||
# Determine how many `..' levels appear in the header file references.
|
||||
# E.g., if there is some reference `../../foo.h', then we have to
|
||||
# insert two extra levels in the directory structure, so that `a.c' is
|
||||
# stored at `dotdot/dotdot/a.c', and a reference from it to
|
||||
# `../../foo.h' resolves to `dotdot/dotdot/../../foo.h' == `foo.h'.
|
||||
n=0
|
||||
maxDepth=0
|
||||
for ((n = 0; n < ${#localIncludes[*]}; n += 2)); do
|
||||
target=${localIncludes[$((n + 1))]}
|
||||
|
||||
# Split the target name into path components using some IFS magic.
|
||||
savedIFS="$IFS"
|
||||
IFS=/
|
||||
components=($target)
|
||||
depth=0
|
||||
for ((m = 0; m < ${#components[*]}; m++)); do
|
||||
c=${components[m]}
|
||||
if test "$c" = ".."; then
|
||||
depth=$((depth + 1))
|
||||
fi
|
||||
done
|
||||
IFS="$savedIFS"
|
||||
|
||||
if test $depth -gt $maxDepth; then
|
||||
maxDepth=$depth;
|
||||
fi
|
||||
done
|
||||
|
||||
# Create the extra levels in the directory hierarchy.
|
||||
prefix=
|
||||
for ((n = 0; n < maxDepth; n++)); do
|
||||
prefix="dotdot/$prefix"
|
||||
done
|
||||
|
||||
# Create symlinks to the header files.
|
||||
for ((n = 0; n < ${#localIncludes[*]}; n += 2)); do
|
||||
source=${localIncludes[n]}
|
||||
target=${localIncludes[$((n + 1))]}
|
||||
|
||||
# Create missing directories. We use IFS magic to split the path
|
||||
# into path components.
|
||||
savedIFS="$IFS"
|
||||
IFS=/
|
||||
components=($prefix$target)
|
||||
fullPath=(.)
|
||||
for ((m = 0; m < ${#components[*]} - 1; m++)); do
|
||||
fullPath=("${fullPath[@]}" ${components[m]})
|
||||
if ! test -d "${fullPath[*]}"; then
|
||||
mkdir "${fullPath[*]}"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
done
|
||||
IFS="$savedIFS"
|
||||
|
||||
ln -sf $source $prefix$target
|
||||
done
|
||||
|
||||
# Create a symlink to the main file.
|
||||
if ! test "$(readlink $prefix$mainName)" = $main; then
|
||||
ln -s $main $prefix$mainName
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
mkdir $out
|
||||
test "$prefix" && cd $prefix
|
||||
gcc -Wall $cFlags -c $mainName -o $out/$mainName.o
|
||||
69
make/lib/default.nix
Normal file
69
make/lib/default.nix
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
|
||||
rec {
|
||||
|
||||
# Should point at your Nixpkgs installation.
|
||||
pkgPath = ./pkgs;
|
||||
|
||||
pkgs = import (pkgPath + /system/all-packages.nix) {};
|
||||
|
||||
stdenv = pkgs.stdenv;
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
compileC =
|
||||
{ main
|
||||
, localIncludes ? "auto"
|
||||
, localIncludePath ? []
|
||||
, cFlags ? ""
|
||||
, sharedLib ? false
|
||||
}:
|
||||
stdenv.mkDerivation {
|
||||
name = "compile-c";
|
||||
builder = ./compile-c.sh;
|
||||
|
||||
localIncludes =
|
||||
if localIncludes == "auto" then
|
||||
dependencyClosure {
|
||||
scanner = main:
|
||||
import (findIncludes {
|
||||
inherit main;
|
||||
});
|
||||
searchPath = localIncludePath;
|
||||
startSet = [main];
|
||||
}
|
||||
else
|
||||
localIncludes;
|
||||
|
||||
inherit main;
|
||||
|
||||
cFlags = [
|
||||
cFlags
|
||||
(if sharedLib then ["-fpic"] else [])
|
||||
(map (p: "-I" + (relativise (dirOf main) p)) localIncludePath)
|
||||
];
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
findIncludes = {main}: stdenv.mkDerivation {
|
||||
name = "find-includes";
|
||||
realBuilder = pkgs.perl ~ "bin/perl";
|
||||
args = [ ./find-includes.pl ];
|
||||
inherit main;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
link = {objects, programName ? "program", libraries ? []}: stdenv.mkDerivation {
|
||||
name = "link";
|
||||
builder = ./link.sh;
|
||||
inherit objects programName libraries;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
makeLibrary = {objects, libraryName ? [], sharedLib ? false}:
|
||||
# assert sharedLib -> fold (obj: x: assert obj.sharedLib && x) false objects
|
||||
stdenv.mkDerivation {
|
||||
name = "library";
|
||||
builder = ./make-library.sh;
|
||||
inherit objects libraryName sharedLib;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
21
make/lib/find-includes.pl
Normal file
21
make/lib/find-includes.pl
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
|
||||
use strict;
|
||||
|
||||
my $root = $ENV{"main"};
|
||||
my $out = $ENV{"out"};
|
||||
|
||||
open OUT, ">$out" or die "$!";
|
||||
print OUT "[\n";
|
||||
|
||||
open IN, "<$root" or die "$!";
|
||||
while (<IN>) {
|
||||
if (/^\#include\s+\"(.*)\"/) {
|
||||
print OUT "\"$1\"\n";
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (/^\#include\s+\<(.*)\>/) {
|
||||
print OUT "\"$1\"\n";
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
close IN;
|
||||
|
||||
print OUT "]\n";
|
||||
close OUT;
|
||||
21
make/lib/link.sh
Normal file
21
make/lib/link.sh
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
|
||||
. $stdenv/setup
|
||||
|
||||
shopt -s nullglob
|
||||
|
||||
objs=
|
||||
for i in $objects; do
|
||||
obj=$(echo $i/*.o)
|
||||
objs="$objs $obj"
|
||||
done
|
||||
|
||||
libs=
|
||||
for i in $libraries; do
|
||||
lib=$(echo $i/*.a; echo $i/*.so)
|
||||
name=$(echo $(basename $lib) | sed -e 's/^lib//' -e 's/.a$//' -e 's/.so$//')
|
||||
libs="$libs -L$(dirname $lib) -l$name"
|
||||
done
|
||||
|
||||
echo "linking object files into \`$programName'..."
|
||||
|
||||
mkdir $out
|
||||
gcc -o $out/$programName $objs $libs
|
||||
28
make/lib/make-library.sh
Normal file
28
make/lib/make-library.sh
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
|
||||
. $stdenv/setup
|
||||
|
||||
objs=
|
||||
for i in $objects; do
|
||||
obj=$(echo $i/*.o)
|
||||
objs="$objs $obj"
|
||||
done
|
||||
|
||||
echo "archiving object files into library \`$libraryName'..."
|
||||
|
||||
ensureDir $out
|
||||
|
||||
if test -z "$sharedLib"; then
|
||||
|
||||
outPath=$out/lib${libraryName}.a
|
||||
|
||||
ar crs $outPath $objs
|
||||
ranlib $outPath
|
||||
|
||||
else
|
||||
|
||||
outPath=$out/lib${libraryName}.so
|
||||
|
||||
gcc -shared -o $outPath $objs
|
||||
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ The hook `nix-mode-hook' is run when Nix mode is started.
|
||||
|
||||
(defvar nix-keywords
|
||||
'("\\<if\\>" "\\<then\\>" "\\<else\\>" "\\<assert\\>" "\\<with\\>"
|
||||
"\\<let\\>" "\\<in\\>" "\\<rec\\>" "\\<inherit\\>" "\\<or\\>"
|
||||
"\\<let\\>" "\\<in\\>" "\\<rec\\>" "\\<inherit\\>"
|
||||
("\\<true\\>" . font-lock-builtin-face)
|
||||
("\\<false\\>" . font-lock-builtin-face)
|
||||
("\\<null\\>" . font-lock-builtin-face)
|
||||
@@ -76,11 +76,9 @@ The hook `nix-mode-hook' is run when Nix mode is started.
|
||||
("\\<baseNameOf\\>" . font-lock-builtin-face)
|
||||
("\\<toString\\>" . font-lock-builtin-face)
|
||||
("\\<isNull\\>" . font-lock-builtin-face)
|
||||
("[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9\\+-\\.]*:[a-zA-Z0-9%/\\?:@&=\\+\\$,_\\.!~\\*'-]+"
|
||||
. font-lock-constant-face)
|
||||
("\\<\\([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_'\-\.]*\\)[ \t]*="
|
||||
("\\<\\([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_']*\\)[ \t]*="
|
||||
(1 font-lock-variable-name-face nil nil))
|
||||
("<[a-zA-Z0-9._\\+-]+\\(/[a-zA-Z0-9._\\+-]+\\)*>"
|
||||
("[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9\\+-\\.]*:[a-zA-Z0-9%/\\?:@&=\\+\\$,_\\.!~\\*'-]+"
|
||||
. font-lock-constant-face)
|
||||
("[a-zA-Z0-9._\\+-]*\\(/[a-zA-Z0-9._\\+-]+\\)+"
|
||||
. font-lock-constant-face)
|
||||
@@ -109,5 +107,3 @@ The hook `nix-mode-hook' is run when Nix mode is started.
|
||||
|
||||
(setq auto-mode-alist (cons '("\\.nix\\'" . nix-mode) auto-mode-alist))
|
||||
(setq auto-mode-alist (cons '("\\.nix.in\\'" . nix-mode) auto-mode-alist))
|
||||
|
||||
(provide 'nix-mode)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
|
||||
[Unit]
|
||||
Description=Helper daemon for managing secure, multi-user Nix stores
|
||||
After=syslog.target
|
||||
|
||||
[Service]
|
||||
Type=simple
|
||||
ExecStart=/usr/bin/nix-daemon
|
||||
|
||||
[Install]
|
||||
WantedBy=multi-user.target
|
||||
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
|
||||
" Vim syntax file
|
||||
" Language: nix
|
||||
" Maintainer: Marc Weber <marco-oweber@gmx.de>
|
||||
" Modify and commit if you feel that way
|
||||
" Last Change: 2007 Dec
|
||||
|
||||
" Quit when a (custom) syntax file was already loaded
|
||||
if exists("b:current_syntax")
|
||||
finish
|
||||
endif
|
||||
|
||||
syn keyword nixKeyword let throw inherit import true false null with
|
||||
syn keyword nixConditional if else then
|
||||
syn keyword nixBrace ( ) { } =
|
||||
syn keyword nixBuiltin __currentSystem __currentTime __isFunction __getEnv __trace __toPath __pathExists
|
||||
\ __readFile __toXML __toFile __filterSource __attrNames __getAttr __hasAttr __isAttrs __listToAttrs __isList
|
||||
\ __head __tail __add __sub __lessThan __substring __stringLength
|
||||
|
||||
syn match nixAttr "\w\+\ze\s*="
|
||||
syn match nixFuncArg "\zs\w\+\ze\s*:"
|
||||
syn region nixStringParam start=+\${+ end=+}+
|
||||
syn region nixMultiLineComment start=+/\*+ skip=+\\"+ end=+\*/+
|
||||
syn match nixEndOfLineComment "#.*$"
|
||||
syn region nixStringIndented start=+''+ skip=+'''\|''${\|"+ end=+''+ contains=nixStringParam
|
||||
syn region nixString start=+"+ skip=+\\"+ end=+"+ contains=nixStringParam
|
||||
|
||||
hi def link nixKeyword Keyword
|
||||
hi def link nixConditional Conditional
|
||||
hi def link nixBrace Special
|
||||
hi def link nixString String
|
||||
hi def link nixStringIndented String
|
||||
hi def link nixBuiltin Special
|
||||
hi def link nixStringParam Macro
|
||||
hi def link nixMultiLineComment Comment
|
||||
hi def link nixEndOfLineComment Comment
|
||||
hi def link nixAttr Identifier
|
||||
hi def link nixFuncArg Identifier
|
||||
155
nix.conf.example
Normal file
155
nix.conf.example
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
|
||||
### Option `gc-keep-outputs'
|
||||
#
|
||||
# If `true', the garbage collector will keep the outputs of
|
||||
# non-garbage derivations. If `false' (default), outputs will be
|
||||
# deleted unless they are GC roots themselves (or reachable from other
|
||||
# roots).
|
||||
#
|
||||
# In general, outputs must be registered as roots separately.
|
||||
# However, even if the output of a derivation is registered as a root,
|
||||
# the collector will still delete store paths that are used only at
|
||||
# build time (e.g., the C compiler, or source tarballs downloaded from
|
||||
# the network). To prevent it from doing so, set this option to
|
||||
# `true'.
|
||||
#gc-keep-outputs = false
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Option `gc-keep-derivations'
|
||||
#
|
||||
# If `true' (default), the garbage collector will keep the derivations
|
||||
# from which non-garbage store paths were built. If `false', they
|
||||
# will be deleted unless explicitly registered as a root (or reachable
|
||||
# from other roots).
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Keeping derivation around is useful for querying and traceability
|
||||
# (e.g., it allows you to ask with what dependencies or options a
|
||||
# store path was built), so by default this option is on. Turn it off
|
||||
# to safe a bit of disk space (or a lot if `gc-keep-outputs' is also
|
||||
# turned on).
|
||||
#gc-keep-derivations = true
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Option `gc-reserved-space'
|
||||
#
|
||||
# This option specifies how much space should be reserved in normal
|
||||
# use so that the garbage collector can run succesfully. Since the
|
||||
# garbage collector must perform Berkeley DB transactions, it needs
|
||||
# some disk space for itself. However, when the disk is full, this
|
||||
# space is not available, so the collector would not be able to run
|
||||
# precisely when it is most needed.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# For this reason, when Nix is run, it allocates a file
|
||||
# /nix/var/nix/db/reserved of the size specified by this option. When
|
||||
# the garbage collector is run, this file is deleted before the
|
||||
# Berkeley DB environment is opened. This should give it enough room
|
||||
# to proceed.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# The default is "1048576" (1 MiB).
|
||||
#gc-reserved-space = 1048576
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Option `env-keep-derivations'
|
||||
#
|
||||
# If `false' (default), derivations are not stored in Nix user
|
||||
# environments. That is, the derivation any build-time-only
|
||||
# dependencies may be garbage-collected.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# If `true', when you add a Nix derivation to a user environment, the
|
||||
# path of the derivation is stored in the user environment. Thus, the
|
||||
# derivation will not be garbage-collected until the user environment
|
||||
# generation is deleted (`nix-env --delete-generations'). To prevent
|
||||
# build-time-only dependencies from being collected, you should also
|
||||
# turn on `gc-keep-outputs'.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# The difference between this option and `gc-keep-derivations' is that
|
||||
# this one is `sticky': it applies to any user environment created
|
||||
# while this option was enabled, while `gc-keep-derivations' only
|
||||
# applies at the moment the garbage collector is run.
|
||||
#env-keep-derivations = false
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Option `build-max-jobs'
|
||||
#
|
||||
# This option defines the maximum number of jobs that Nix will try to
|
||||
# build in parallel. The default is 1. You should generally set it
|
||||
# to the number of CPUs in your system (e.g., 2 on a Athlon 64 X2).
|
||||
# It can be overriden using the `--max-jobs' / `-j' command line
|
||||
# switch.
|
||||
#build-max-jobs = 1
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Option `build-max-silent-time'
|
||||
#
|
||||
# This option defines the maximum number of seconds that builder can
|
||||
# go without producing any data on standard output or standard error.
|
||||
# This is useful (for instance in a automated build system) to catch
|
||||
# builds that are stuck in an infinite loop, or to catch remote builds
|
||||
# that are hanging due to network problems. It can be overriden using
|
||||
# the `--max-silent-time' command line switch.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# The value 0 means that there is no timeout. This is also the
|
||||
# default.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Example:
|
||||
# build-max-silent-time = 600 # = 10 minutes
|
||||
#build-max-silent-time = 0
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Option `build-users-group'
|
||||
#
|
||||
# This options specifies the Unix group containing the Nix build user
|
||||
# accounts. In multi-user Nix installations, builds should not
|
||||
# be performed by the Nix account since that would allow users to
|
||||
# arbitrarily modify the Nix store and database by supplying specially
|
||||
# crafted builders; and they cannot be performed by the calling user
|
||||
# since that would allow him/her to influence the build result.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Therefore, if this option is non-empty and specifies a valid group,
|
||||
# builds will be performed under the user accounts that are a member
|
||||
# of the group specified here (as listed in /etc/group). Those user
|
||||
# accounts should not be used for any other purpose!
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Nix will never run two builds under the same user account at the
|
||||
# same time. This is to prevent an obvious security hole: a malicious
|
||||
# user writing a Nix expression that modifies the build result of a
|
||||
# legitimate Nix expression being built by another user. Therefore it
|
||||
# is good to have as many Nix build user accounts as you can spare.
|
||||
# (Remember: uids are cheap.)
|
||||
#
|
||||
# The build users should have permission to create files in the Nix
|
||||
# store, but not delete them. Therefore, /nix/store should be owned
|
||||
# by the Nix account, its group should be the group specified here,
|
||||
# and its mode should be 1775.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# If the build users group is empty, builds will be performed under
|
||||
# the uid of the Nix process (that is, the uid of the caller if
|
||||
# $NIX_REMOTE is empty, the uid under which the Nix daemon runs if
|
||||
# $NIX_REMOTE is `daemon', or the uid that owns the setuid nix-worker
|
||||
# program if $NIX_REMOTE is `slave'). Obviously, this should not be
|
||||
# used in multi-user settings with untrusted users.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# The default is empty.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Example:
|
||||
# build-users-group = nix-builders
|
||||
#build-users-group =
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Option `system'
|
||||
#
|
||||
# This option specifies the canonical Nix system name of the current
|
||||
# installation, such as `i686-linux' or `powerpc-darwin'. Nix can
|
||||
# only build derivations whose `system' attribute equals the value
|
||||
# specified here. In general, it never makes sense to modify this
|
||||
# value from its default, since you can use it to `lie' about the
|
||||
# platform you are building on (e.g., perform a Mac OS build on a
|
||||
# Linux machine; the result would obviously be wrong). It only makes
|
||||
# sense if the Nix binaries can run on multiple platforms, e.g.,
|
||||
# `universal binaries' that run on `powerpc-darwin' and `i686-darwin'.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# It defaults to the canonical Nix system name detected by `configure'
|
||||
# at build time.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Example:
|
||||
# system = i686-darwin
|
||||
#system =
|
||||
238
nix.spec.in
238
nix.spec.in
@@ -1,35 +1,31 @@
|
||||
%global nixbld_user "nix-builder-"
|
||||
%global nixbld_group "nix-builders"
|
||||
%define enable_setuid ""
|
||||
%define nix_user "nix"
|
||||
%define nix_group "nix"
|
||||
|
||||
# If set, the Nix user and group will be created by the RPM
|
||||
# pre-install script.
|
||||
%define nix_user_uid ""
|
||||
%define nix_group_gid ""
|
||||
|
||||
Summary: The Nix software deployment system
|
||||
Name: nix
|
||||
Version: @version@
|
||||
Release: 2%{?dist}
|
||||
License: LGPLv2+
|
||||
%if 0%{?rhel}
|
||||
Group: Applications/System
|
||||
%endif
|
||||
URL: http://nixos.org/
|
||||
Source0: %{name}-%{version}.tar.gz
|
||||
%if 0%{?el5}
|
||||
BuildRoot: %(mktemp -ud %{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}-XXXXXX)
|
||||
%endif
|
||||
BuildRequires: perl(DBD::SQLite)
|
||||
BuildRequires: perl(DBI)
|
||||
BuildRequires: perl(WWW::Curl)
|
||||
BuildRequires: perl(ExtUtils::ParseXS)
|
||||
Release: 1
|
||||
License: GPL
|
||||
Group: Software Deployment
|
||||
URL: http://nix.cs.uu.nl/
|
||||
Source0: %{name}-@version@.tar.bz2
|
||||
BuildRoot: %{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}-buildroot
|
||||
%define _prefix /nix
|
||||
Prefix: %{_prefix}
|
||||
Requires: /usr/bin/perl
|
||||
Requires: curl
|
||||
Requires: perl-DBD-SQLite
|
||||
Requires: bzip2
|
||||
Requires: xz
|
||||
BuildRequires: bzip2-devel
|
||||
BuildRequires: sqlite-devel
|
||||
|
||||
# Hack to make that shitty RPM scanning hack shut up.
|
||||
Provides: perl(Nix::SSH)
|
||||
Provides: perl(readmanifest)
|
||||
|
||||
%description
|
||||
|
||||
Nix is a purely functional package manager. It allows multiple
|
||||
versions of a package to be installed side-by-side, ensures that
|
||||
dependency specifications are complete, supports atomic upgrades and
|
||||
@@ -37,179 +33,53 @@ rollbacks, allows non-root users to install software, and has many
|
||||
other features. It is the basis of the NixOS Linux distribution, but
|
||||
it can be used equally well under other Unix systems.
|
||||
|
||||
%package devel
|
||||
Summary: Development files for %{name}
|
||||
%if 0%{?rhel}
|
||||
Group: Development/Libraries
|
||||
%endif
|
||||
Requires: %{name}%{?_isa} = %{version}-%{release}
|
||||
|
||||
%description devel
|
||||
The %{name}-devel package contains libraries and header files for
|
||||
developing applications that use %{name}.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
%package doc
|
||||
Summary: Documentation files for %{name}
|
||||
%if 0%{?rhel}
|
||||
Group: Documentation
|
||||
%endif
|
||||
BuildArch: noarch
|
||||
Requires: %{name} = %{version}-%{release}
|
||||
|
||||
%description doc
|
||||
The %{name}-doc package contains documentation files for %{name}.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
%package -n emacs-%{name}
|
||||
Summary: Nix mode for Emacs
|
||||
%if 0%{?rhel}
|
||||
Group: Applications/Editors
|
||||
%endif
|
||||
BuildArch: noarch
|
||||
BuildRequires: emacs
|
||||
Requires: emacs(bin) >= %{_emacs_version}
|
||||
|
||||
%description -n emacs-%{name}
|
||||
This package provides a major mode for editing Nix expressions.
|
||||
|
||||
%package -n emacs-%{name}-el
|
||||
Summary: Elisp source files for emacs-%{name}
|
||||
%if 0%{?rhel}
|
||||
Group: Applications/Editors
|
||||
%endif
|
||||
BuildArch: noarch
|
||||
Requires: emacs-%{name} = %{version}-%{release}
|
||||
|
||||
%description -n emacs-%{name}-el
|
||||
This package contains the elisp source file for the Nix major mode for
|
||||
GNU Emacs. You do not need to install this package to run Nix. Install
|
||||
the emacs-%{name} package to edit Nix expressions with GNU Emacs.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
%prep
|
||||
%setup -q
|
||||
# Install Perl modules to vendor_perl
|
||||
# configure.ac need to be changed to make this global; however, this will
|
||||
# also affect NixOS. Use discretion.
|
||||
%{__sed} -i 's|perl5/site_perl/$perlversion/$perlarchname|perl5/vendor_perl|' \
|
||||
configure
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
%build
|
||||
extraFlags=
|
||||
# - override docdir so large documentation files are owned by the
|
||||
# -doc subpackage
|
||||
# - set localstatedir by hand to the preferred nix value
|
||||
%configure --localstatedir=/nix/var \
|
||||
--docdir=%{_defaultdocdir}/%{name}-doc-%{version} \
|
||||
$extraFlags
|
||||
make %{?_smp_flags}
|
||||
%{_emacs_bytecompile} misc/emacs/nix-mode.el
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
%install
|
||||
%if 0%{?el5}
|
||||
rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT
|
||||
%endif
|
||||
make DESTDIR=$RPM_BUILD_ROOT install
|
||||
|
||||
find $RPM_BUILD_ROOT -name '*.la' -exec rm -f {} ';'
|
||||
|
||||
# Fix symlink: we want to link to the versioned soname, not to the
|
||||
# unversioned one that'd be put in -devel
|
||||
pushd $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{perl_vendorarch}/auto/Nix/Store
|
||||
ln -sf %{_libdir}/nix/libNixStore.so.0 Store.so
|
||||
popd
|
||||
|
||||
# Specify build users group
|
||||
echo "build-users-group = %{nixbld_group}" > $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_sysconfdir}/nix/nix.conf
|
||||
|
||||
# make per-user directories
|
||||
for d in profiles gcroots;
|
||||
do
|
||||
mkdir $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/nix/var/nix/$d/per-user
|
||||
chmod 1777 $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/nix/var/nix/$d/per-user
|
||||
done
|
||||
|
||||
# fix permission of nix profile
|
||||
# (until this is fixed in the relevant Makefile)
|
||||
chmod -x $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_sysconfdir}/profile.d/nix.sh
|
||||
|
||||
# systemd not available on RHEL yet
|
||||
%if ! 0%{?rhel}
|
||||
# install systemd service descriptor
|
||||
mkdir -p $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_prefix}/lib/systemd/system
|
||||
cp -p misc/systemd/nix-daemon.service \
|
||||
$RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_prefix}/lib/systemd/system/
|
||||
%endif
|
||||
|
||||
# Copy the byte-compiled mode file by hand
|
||||
cp -p misc/emacs/nix-mode.elc $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_emacs_sitelispdir}/
|
||||
|
||||
# we ship this file in the base package
|
||||
rm $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_defaultdocdir}/%{name}-doc-%{version}/README
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
%check
|
||||
if test -n "%{enable_setuid}"; then
|
||||
extraFlags="$extraFlags --enable-setuid"
|
||||
if test -n "%{nix_user}"; then
|
||||
extraFlags="$extraFlags --with-nix-user=%{nix_user}"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
if test -n "%{nix_group}"; then
|
||||
extraFlags="$extraFlags --with-nix-group=%{nix_group}"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
fi
|
||||
./configure --prefix=%{_prefix} $extraFlags
|
||||
make
|
||||
make check
|
||||
|
||||
%install
|
||||
rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT
|
||||
make DESTDIR=$RPM_BUILD_ROOT install
|
||||
rm $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/%{_prefix}/etc/nix/nix.conf
|
||||
strip $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/%{_prefix}/bin/* || true
|
||||
|
||||
%clean
|
||||
rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
%pre
|
||||
getent group %{nixbld_group} >/dev/null || groupadd -r %{nixbld_group}
|
||||
for i in $(seq 10);
|
||||
do
|
||||
getent passwd %{nixbld_user}$i >/dev/null || \
|
||||
useradd -r -g %{nixbld_group} -G %{nixbld_group} -d /var/empty \
|
||||
-s %{_sbindir}/nologin \
|
||||
-c "Nix build user $i" %{nixbld_user}$i
|
||||
done
|
||||
|
||||
%post
|
||||
chgrp %{nixbld_group} /nix/store
|
||||
chmod 1775 /nix/store
|
||||
%if ! 0%{?rhel}
|
||||
# Enable and start Nix worker
|
||||
systemctl enable nix-daemon.service
|
||||
systemctl start nix-daemon.service
|
||||
%endif
|
||||
if test -n "%{nix_group_gid}"; then
|
||||
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g %{nix_group_gid} %{nix_group} || true
|
||||
fi
|
||||
if test -n "%{nix_user_uid}"; then
|
||||
/usr/sbin/useradd -c "Nix" -u %{nix_user_uid} \
|
||||
-s /sbin/nologin -r -d /var/empty %{nix_user} \
|
||||
-g %{nix_group} || true
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
%files
|
||||
%doc COPYING AUTHORS README
|
||||
%{_bindir}/nix-*
|
||||
%dir %{_libdir}/nix
|
||||
%{_libdir}/nix/*.so.*
|
||||
%{perl_vendorarch}/*
|
||||
%exclude %dir %{perl_vendorarch}/auto/
|
||||
%{_prefix}/libexec/*
|
||||
%if ! 0%{?rhel}
|
||||
%{_prefix}/lib/systemd/system/nix-daemon.service
|
||||
%endif
|
||||
%{_datadir}/emacs/site-lisp/nix-mode.el
|
||||
%{_datadir}/nix
|
||||
%{_mandir}/man1/*.1*
|
||||
%{_mandir}/man5/*.5*
|
||||
%{_mandir}/man8/*.8*
|
||||
%config(noreplace) %{_sysconfdir}/profile.d/nix.sh
|
||||
/nix
|
||||
%dir %{_sysconfdir}/nix
|
||||
%config(noreplace) %{_sysconfdir}/nix/nix.conf
|
||||
|
||||
%files devel
|
||||
%{_includedir}/nix
|
||||
%{_libdir}/nix/*.so
|
||||
|
||||
%files doc
|
||||
%docdir %{_defaultdocdir}/%{name}-doc-%{version}
|
||||
%{_defaultdocdir}/%{name}-doc-%{version}
|
||||
|
||||
%files -n emacs-%{name}
|
||||
%{_emacs_sitelispdir}/*.elc
|
||||
#{_emacs_sitestartdir}/*.el
|
||||
|
||||
%files -n emacs-%{name}-el
|
||||
%{_emacs_sitelispdir}/*.el
|
||||
#%defattr(-,root,root)
|
||||
%{_prefix}/bin
|
||||
%{_prefix}/lib
|
||||
%{_prefix}/libexec
|
||||
%{_prefix}/include
|
||||
%{_prefix}/var
|
||||
%{_prefix}/share
|
||||
%{_prefix}/store
|
||||
%config
|
||||
%{_prefix}/etc
|
||||
#%doc
|
||||
#%{_prefix}/share/nix/manual
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
|
||||
Changes
|
||||
Makefile.PL
|
||||
MANIFEST
|
||||
Nix.xs
|
||||
README
|
||||
t/Nix.t
|
||||
lib/Nix.pm
|
||||
@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
|
||||
PERL_MODULES = lib/Nix/Store.pm lib/Nix/Manifest.pm lib/Nix/GeneratePatches.pm lib/Nix/SSH.pm lib/Nix/CopyClosure.pm lib/Nix/Config.pm.in lib/Nix/Utils.pm
|
||||
|
||||
all: $(PERL_MODULES:.in=)
|
||||
|
||||
install-exec-local: $(PERL_MODULES:.in=) install-perl-xs
|
||||
$(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)$(perllibdir)/Nix
|
||||
$(INSTALL_DATA) $(PERL_MODULES:.in=) $(DESTDIR)$(perllibdir)/Nix
|
||||
|
||||
if PERL_BINDINGS
|
||||
install-perl-xs:
|
||||
$(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)$(perllibdir)/auto/Nix/Store
|
||||
ln -sfn $(pkglibdir)/libNixStore$(dynlib_suffix) $(DESTDIR)$(perllibdir)/auto/Nix/Store/Store$(dynlib_suffix)
|
||||
|
||||
# Awful hackery to get libtool to build Perl XS bindings.
|
||||
pkglib_LTLIBRARIES = libNixStore.la
|
||||
|
||||
nodist_libNixStore_la_SOURCES = lib/Nix/Store.cc
|
||||
|
||||
CLEANFILES = lib/Nix/Store.cc
|
||||
|
||||
libNixStore_la_LIBADD = $(top_builddir)/src/libstore/libstore.la
|
||||
|
||||
AM_CXXFLAGS = \
|
||||
-I$(top_srcdir)/src -I$(top_srcdir)/src/libutil -I$(top_srcdir)/src/libstore \
|
||||
-I$(shell $(perl) -e 'use Config; print $$Config{archlibexp};')/CORE \
|
||||
-D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64
|
||||
|
||||
lib/Nix/Store.cc: lib/Nix/Store.xs
|
||||
$(INSTALL) -d lib/Nix
|
||||
xsubpp $^ -output $@
|
||||
|
||||
else
|
||||
install-perl-xs:
|
||||
endif
|
||||
|
||||
EXTRA_DIST = $(PERL_MODULES) lib/Nix/Store.xs
|
||||
|
||||
include ../substitute.mk
|
||||
@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
|
||||
package Nix::Config;
|
||||
|
||||
$version = "@version@";
|
||||
|
||||
$binDir = $ENV{"NIX_BIN_DIR"} || "@bindir@";
|
||||
$libexecDir = $ENV{"NIX_LIBEXEC_DIR"} || "@libexecdir@";
|
||||
$stateDir = $ENV{"NIX_STATE_DIR"} || "@localstatedir@/nix";
|
||||
$manifestDir = $ENV{"NIX_MANIFESTS_DIR"} || "@localstatedir@/nix/manifests";
|
||||
$logDir = $ENV{"NIX_LOG_DIR"} || "@localstatedir@/log/nix";
|
||||
$confDir = $ENV{"NIX_CONF_DIR"} || "@sysconfdir@/nix";
|
||||
$storeDir = $ENV{"NIX_STORE_DIR"} || "@storedir@";
|
||||
|
||||
$bzip2 = "@bzip2@";
|
||||
$xz = "@xz@";
|
||||
$curl = "@curl@";
|
||||
|
||||
$useBindings = "@perlbindings@" eq "yes";
|
||||
|
||||
%config = ();
|
||||
|
||||
sub readConfig {
|
||||
if (defined $ENV{'_NIX_OPTIONS'}) {
|
||||
foreach my $s (split '\n', $ENV{'_NIX_OPTIONS'}) {
|
||||
my ($n, $v) = split '=', $s, 2;
|
||||
$config{$n} = $v;
|
||||
}
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
my $config = "$confDir/nix.conf";
|
||||
return unless -f $config;
|
||||
|
||||
open CONFIG, "<$config" or die "cannot open `$config'";
|
||||
while (<CONFIG>) {
|
||||
/^\s*([\w|-]+)\s*=\s*(.*)$/ or next;
|
||||
$config{$1} = $2;
|
||||
}
|
||||
close CONFIG;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return 1;
|
||||
@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
|
||||
package Nix::CopyClosure;
|
||||
|
||||
use strict;
|
||||
use Nix::Config;
|
||||
use Nix::Store;
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
sub copyTo {
|
||||
my ($sshHost, $sshOpts, $storePaths, $compressor, $decompressor,
|
||||
$includeOutputs, $dryRun, $sign, $progressViewer, $useSubstitutes) = @_;
|
||||
|
||||
$compressor = "$compressor |" if $compressor ne "";
|
||||
$decompressor = "$decompressor |" if $decompressor ne "";
|
||||
$progressViewer = "$progressViewer |" if $progressViewer ne "";
|
||||
|
||||
# Get the closure of this path.
|
||||
my @closure = reverse(topoSortPaths(computeFSClosure(0, $includeOutputs,
|
||||
map { followLinksToStorePath $_ } @{$storePaths})));
|
||||
|
||||
# Optionally use substitutes on the remote host.
|
||||
if (!$dryRun && $useSubstitutes) {
|
||||
system "ssh $sshHost @{$sshOpts} nix-store -r --ignore-unknown @closure";
|
||||
# Ignore exit status because this is just an optimisation.
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# Ask the remote host which paths are invalid. Because of limits
|
||||
# to the command line length, do this in chunks. Eventually,
|
||||
# we'll want to use ‘--from-stdin’, but we can't rely on the
|
||||
# target having this option yet.
|
||||
my @missing = ();
|
||||
while (scalar(@closure) > 0) {
|
||||
my @ps = splice(@closure, 0, 1500);
|
||||
open(READ, "set -f; ssh $sshHost @{$sshOpts} nix-store --check-validity --print-invalid @ps|");
|
||||
while (<READ>) {
|
||||
chomp;
|
||||
push @missing, $_;
|
||||
}
|
||||
close READ or die;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# Export the store paths and import them on the remote machine.
|
||||
if (scalar @missing > 0) {
|
||||
print STDERR "copying ", scalar @missing, " missing paths to ‘$sshHost’...\n";
|
||||
unless ($dryRun) {
|
||||
open SSH, "| $compressor $progressViewer ssh $sshHost @{$sshOpts} '$decompressor nix-store --import' > /dev/null" or die;
|
||||
exportPaths(fileno(SSH), $sign, @missing);
|
||||
close SSH or die "copying store paths to remote machine `$sshHost' failed: $?";
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
1;
|
||||
@@ -1,340 +0,0 @@
|
||||
package Nix::GeneratePatches;
|
||||
|
||||
use strict;
|
||||
use File::Temp qw(tempdir);
|
||||
use File::stat;
|
||||
use Nix::Config;
|
||||
use Nix::Manifest;
|
||||
|
||||
our @ISA = qw(Exporter);
|
||||
our @EXPORT = qw(generatePatches propagatePatches copyPatches);
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Some patch generations options.
|
||||
|
||||
# Max size of NAR archives to generate patches for.
|
||||
my $maxNarSize = $ENV{"NIX_MAX_NAR_SIZE"};
|
||||
$maxNarSize = 160 * 1024 * 1024 if !defined $maxNarSize;
|
||||
|
||||
# If patch is bigger than this fraction of full archive, reject.
|
||||
my $maxPatchFraction = $ENV{"NIX_PATCH_FRACTION"};
|
||||
$maxPatchFraction = 0.60 if !defined $maxPatchFraction;
|
||||
|
||||
my $timeLimit = $ENV{"NIX_BSDIFF_TIME_LIMIT"};
|
||||
$timeLimit = 180 if !defined $timeLimit;
|
||||
|
||||
my $hashAlgo = "sha256";
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
sub findOutputPaths {
|
||||
my $narFiles = shift;
|
||||
|
||||
my %outPaths;
|
||||
|
||||
foreach my $p (keys %{$narFiles}) {
|
||||
|
||||
# Ignore derivations.
|
||||
next if ($p =~ /\.drv$/);
|
||||
|
||||
# Ignore builders (too much ambiguity -- they're all called
|
||||
# `builder.sh').
|
||||
next if ($p =~ /\.sh$/);
|
||||
next if ($p =~ /\.patch$/);
|
||||
|
||||
# Don't bother including tar files etc.
|
||||
next if ($p =~ /\.tar$/ || $p =~ /\.tar\.(gz|bz2|Z|lzma|xz)$/ || $p =~ /\.zip$/ || $p =~ /\.bin$/ || $p =~ /\.tgz$/ || $p =~ /\.rpm$/ || $p =~ /cvs-export$/ || $p =~ /fetchhg$/);
|
||||
|
||||
$outPaths{$p} = 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return %outPaths;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
sub getNameVersion {
|
||||
my $p = shift;
|
||||
$p =~ /\/[0-9a-z]+((?:-[a-zA-Z][^\/-]*)+)([^\/]*)$/;
|
||||
my $name = $1;
|
||||
my $version = $2;
|
||||
return undef unless defined $name && defined $version;
|
||||
$name =~ s/^-//;
|
||||
$version =~ s/^-//;
|
||||
return ($name, $version);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# A quick hack to get a measure of the `distance' between two
|
||||
# versions: it's just the position of the first character that differs
|
||||
# (or 999 if they are the same).
|
||||
sub versionDiff {
|
||||
my $s = shift;
|
||||
my $t = shift;
|
||||
my $i;
|
||||
return 999 if $s eq $t;
|
||||
for ($i = 0; $i < length $s; $i++) {
|
||||
return $i if $i >= length $t or
|
||||
substr($s, $i, 1) ne substr($t, $i, 1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
return $i;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
sub getNarBz2 {
|
||||
my $narPath = shift;
|
||||
my $narFiles = shift;
|
||||
my $storePath = shift;
|
||||
|
||||
my $narFileList = $$narFiles{$storePath};
|
||||
die "missing path $storePath" unless defined $narFileList;
|
||||
|
||||
my $narFile = @{$narFileList}[0];
|
||||
die unless defined $narFile;
|
||||
|
||||
$narFile->{url} =~ /\/([^\/]+)$/;
|
||||
die unless defined $1;
|
||||
return "$narPath/$1";
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
sub containsPatch {
|
||||
my $patches = shift;
|
||||
my $storePath = shift;
|
||||
my $basePath = shift;
|
||||
my $patchList = $$patches{$storePath};
|
||||
return 0 if !defined $patchList;
|
||||
my $found = 0;
|
||||
foreach my $patch (@{$patchList}) {
|
||||
# !!! baseHash might differ
|
||||
return 1 if $patch->{basePath} eq $basePath;
|
||||
}
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
sub generatePatches {
|
||||
my ($srcNarFiles, $dstNarFiles, $srcPatches, $dstPatches, $narPath, $patchesPath, $patchesURL, $tmpDir) = @_;
|
||||
|
||||
my %srcOutPaths = findOutputPaths $srcNarFiles;
|
||||
my %dstOutPaths = findOutputPaths $dstNarFiles;
|
||||
|
||||
# For each output path in the destination, see if we need to / can
|
||||
# create a patch.
|
||||
|
||||
print STDERR "creating patches...\n";
|
||||
|
||||
foreach my $p (keys %dstOutPaths) {
|
||||
|
||||
# If exactly the same path already exists in the source, skip it.
|
||||
next if defined $srcOutPaths{$p};
|
||||
|
||||
print " $p\n";
|
||||
|
||||
# If not, then we should find the paths in the source that are
|
||||
# `most' likely to be present on a system that wants to
|
||||
# install this path.
|
||||
|
||||
(my $name, my $version) = getNameVersion $p;
|
||||
next unless defined $name && defined $version;
|
||||
|
||||
my @closest = ();
|
||||
my $closestVersion;
|
||||
my $minDist = -1; # actually, larger means closer
|
||||
|
||||
# Find all source paths with the same name.
|
||||
|
||||
foreach my $q (keys %srcOutPaths) {
|
||||
(my $name2, my $version2) = getNameVersion $q;
|
||||
next unless defined $name2 && defined $version2;
|
||||
|
||||
if ($name eq $name2) {
|
||||
|
||||
my $srcSystem = @{$$dstNarFiles{$p}}[0]->{system};
|
||||
my $dstSystem = @{$$srcNarFiles{$q}}[0]->{system};
|
||||
if (defined $srcSystem && defined $dstSystem && $srcSystem ne $dstSystem) {
|
||||
print " SKIPPING $q due to different systems ($srcSystem vs. $dstSystem)\n";
|
||||
next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# If the sizes differ too much, then skip. This
|
||||
# disambiguates between, e.g., a real component and a
|
||||
# wrapper component (cf. Firefox in Nixpkgs).
|
||||
my $srcSize = @{$$srcNarFiles{$q}}[0]->{size};
|
||||
my $dstSize = @{$$dstNarFiles{$p}}[0]->{size};
|
||||
my $ratio = $srcSize / $dstSize;
|
||||
$ratio = 1 / $ratio if $ratio < 1;
|
||||
# print " SIZE $srcSize $dstSize $ratio $q\n";
|
||||
|
||||
if ($ratio >= 3) {
|
||||
print " SKIPPING $q due to size ratio $ratio ($srcSize vs. $dstSize)\n";
|
||||
next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# If there are multiple matching names, include the
|
||||
# ones with the closest version numbers.
|
||||
my $dist = versionDiff $version, $version2;
|
||||
if ($dist > $minDist) {
|
||||
$minDist = $dist;
|
||||
@closest = ($q);
|
||||
$closestVersion = $version2;
|
||||
} elsif ($dist == $minDist) {
|
||||
push @closest, $q;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (scalar(@closest) == 0) {
|
||||
print " NO BASE: $p\n";
|
||||
next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
foreach my $closest (@closest) {
|
||||
|
||||
# Generate a patch between $closest and $p.
|
||||
print STDERR " $p <- $closest\n";
|
||||
|
||||
# If the patch already exists, skip it.
|
||||
if (containsPatch($srcPatches, $p, $closest) ||
|
||||
containsPatch($dstPatches, $p, $closest))
|
||||
{
|
||||
print " skipping, already exists\n";
|
||||
next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
my $srcNarBz2 = getNarBz2 $narPath, $srcNarFiles, $closest;
|
||||
my $dstNarBz2 = getNarBz2 $narPath, $dstNarFiles, $p;
|
||||
|
||||
if (! -f $srcNarBz2) {
|
||||
warn "patch source archive $srcNarBz2 is missing\n";
|
||||
next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
system("$Nix::Config::bzip2 -d < $srcNarBz2 > $tmpDir/A") == 0
|
||||
or die "cannot unpack $srcNarBz2";
|
||||
|
||||
if (stat("$tmpDir/A")->size >= $maxNarSize) {
|
||||
print " skipping, source is too large\n";
|
||||
next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
system("$Nix::Config::bzip2 -d < $dstNarBz2 > $tmpDir/B") == 0
|
||||
or die "cannot unpack $dstNarBz2";
|
||||
|
||||
if (stat("$tmpDir/B")->size >= $maxNarSize) {
|
||||
print " skipping, destination is too large\n";
|
||||
next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
my $time1 = time();
|
||||
my $res = system("ulimit -t $timeLimit; $Nix::Config::libexecDir/bsdiff $tmpDir/A $tmpDir/B $tmpDir/DIFF");
|
||||
my $time2 = time();
|
||||
if ($res) {
|
||||
warn "binary diff computation aborted after ", $time2 - $time1, " seconds\n";
|
||||
next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
my $baseHash = `$Nix::Config::binDir/nix-hash --flat --type $hashAlgo --base32 $tmpDir/A` or die;
|
||||
chomp $baseHash;
|
||||
|
||||
my $narHash = `$Nix::Config::binDir/nix-hash --flat --type $hashAlgo --base32 $tmpDir/B` or die;
|
||||
chomp $narHash;
|
||||
|
||||
my $narDiffHash = `$Nix::Config::binDir/nix-hash --flat --type $hashAlgo --base32 $tmpDir/DIFF` or die;
|
||||
chomp $narDiffHash;
|
||||
|
||||
my $narDiffSize = stat("$tmpDir/DIFF")->size;
|
||||
my $dstNarBz2Size = stat($dstNarBz2)->size;
|
||||
|
||||
print " size $narDiffSize; full size $dstNarBz2Size; ", $time2 - $time1, " seconds\n";
|
||||
|
||||
if ($narDiffSize >= $dstNarBz2Size) {
|
||||
print " rejecting; patch bigger than full archive\n";
|
||||
next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if ($narDiffSize / $dstNarBz2Size >= $maxPatchFraction) {
|
||||
print " rejecting; patch too large relative to full archive\n";
|
||||
next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
my $finalName = "$narDiffHash.nar-bsdiff";
|
||||
|
||||
if (-e "$patchesPath/$finalName") {
|
||||
print " not copying, already exists\n";
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
else {
|
||||
system("cp '$tmpDir/DIFF' '$patchesPath/$finalName.tmp'") == 0
|
||||
or die "cannot copy diff";
|
||||
rename("$patchesPath/$finalName.tmp", "$patchesPath/$finalName")
|
||||
or die "cannot rename $patchesPath/$finalName.tmp";
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# Add the patch to the manifest.
|
||||
addPatch $dstPatches, $p,
|
||||
{ url => "$patchesURL/$finalName", hash => "$hashAlgo:$narDiffHash"
|
||||
, size => $narDiffSize, basePath => $closest, baseHash => "$hashAlgo:$baseHash"
|
||||
, narHash => "$hashAlgo:$narHash", patchType => "nar-bsdiff"
|
||||
};
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Propagate useful patches from $srcPatches to $dstPatches. A patch
|
||||
# is useful if it produces either paths in the $dstNarFiles or paths
|
||||
# that can be used as the base for other useful patches.
|
||||
sub propagatePatches {
|
||||
my ($srcPatches, $dstNarFiles, $dstPatches) = @_;
|
||||
|
||||
print STDERR "propagating patches...\n";
|
||||
|
||||
my $changed;
|
||||
do {
|
||||
# !!! we repeat this to reach the transitive closure; inefficient
|
||||
$changed = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
print STDERR "loop\n";
|
||||
|
||||
my %dstBasePaths;
|
||||
foreach my $q (keys %{$dstPatches}) {
|
||||
foreach my $patch (@{$$dstPatches{$q}}) {
|
||||
$dstBasePaths{$patch->{basePath}} = 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
foreach my $p (keys %{$srcPatches}) {
|
||||
my $patchList = $$srcPatches{$p};
|
||||
|
||||
my $include = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
# Is path $p included in the destination? If so, include
|
||||
# patches that produce it.
|
||||
$include = 1 if defined $$dstNarFiles{$p};
|
||||
|
||||
# Is path $p a path that serves as a base for paths in the
|
||||
# destination? If so, include patches that produce it.
|
||||
# !!! check baseHash
|
||||
$include = 1 if defined $dstBasePaths{$p};
|
||||
|
||||
if ($include) {
|
||||
foreach my $patch (@{$patchList}) {
|
||||
$changed = 1 if addPatch $dstPatches, $p, $patch;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
} while $changed;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Add all new patches in $srcPatches to $dstPatches.
|
||||
sub copyPatches {
|
||||
my ($srcPatches, $dstPatches) = @_;
|
||||
foreach my $p (keys %{$srcPatches}) {
|
||||
addPatch $dstPatches, $p, $_ foreach @{$$srcPatches{$p}};
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
return 1;
|
||||
@@ -1,429 +0,0 @@
|
||||
package Nix::Manifest;
|
||||
|
||||
use strict;
|
||||
use DBI;
|
||||
use Cwd;
|
||||
use File::stat;
|
||||
use File::Path;
|
||||
use Fcntl ':flock';
|
||||
use Nix::Config;
|
||||
|
||||
our @ISA = qw(Exporter);
|
||||
our @EXPORT = qw(readManifest writeManifest updateManifestDB addPatch deleteOldManifests parseNARInfo);
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
sub addNAR {
|
||||
my ($narFiles, $storePath, $info) = @_;
|
||||
|
||||
$$narFiles{$storePath} = []
|
||||
unless defined $$narFiles{$storePath};
|
||||
|
||||
my $narFileList = $$narFiles{$storePath};
|
||||
|
||||
my $found = 0;
|
||||
foreach my $narFile (@{$narFileList}) {
|
||||
$found = 1 if $narFile->{url} eq $info->{url};
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
push @{$narFileList}, $info if !$found;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
sub addPatch {
|
||||
my ($patches, $storePath, $patch) = @_;
|
||||
|
||||
$$patches{$storePath} = []
|
||||
unless defined $$patches{$storePath};
|
||||
|
||||
my $patchList = $$patches{$storePath};
|
||||
|
||||
my $found = 0;
|
||||
foreach my $patch2 (@{$patchList}) {
|
||||
$found = 1 if
|
||||
$patch2->{url} eq $patch->{url} &&
|
||||
$patch2->{basePath} eq $patch->{basePath};
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
push @{$patchList}, $patch if !$found;
|
||||
|
||||
return !$found;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
sub readManifest_ {
|
||||
my ($manifest, $addNAR, $addPatch) = @_;
|
||||
|
||||
# Decompress the manifest if necessary.
|
||||
if ($manifest =~ /\.bz2$/) {
|
||||
open MANIFEST, "$Nix::Config::bzip2 -d < $manifest |"
|
||||
or die "cannot decompress `$manifest': $!";
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
open MANIFEST, "<$manifest"
|
||||
or die "cannot open `$manifest': $!";
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
my $inside = 0;
|
||||
my $type;
|
||||
|
||||
my $manifestVersion = 2;
|
||||
|
||||
my ($storePath, $url, $hash, $size, $basePath, $baseHash, $patchType);
|
||||
my ($narHash, $narSize, $references, $deriver, $copyFrom, $system, $compressionType);
|
||||
|
||||
while (<MANIFEST>) {
|
||||
chomp;
|
||||
s/\#.*$//g;
|
||||
next if (/^$/);
|
||||
|
||||
if (!$inside) {
|
||||
|
||||
if (/^\s*(\w*)\s*\{$/) {
|
||||
$type = $1;
|
||||
$type = "narfile" if $type eq "";
|
||||
$inside = 1;
|
||||
undef $storePath;
|
||||
undef $url;
|
||||
undef $hash;
|
||||
undef $size;
|
||||
undef $narHash;
|
||||
undef $narSize;
|
||||
undef $basePath;
|
||||
undef $baseHash;
|
||||
undef $patchType;
|
||||
undef $system;
|
||||
$references = "";
|
||||
$deriver = "";
|
||||
$compressionType = "bzip2";
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
|
||||
if (/^\}$/) {
|
||||
$inside = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
if ($type eq "narfile") {
|
||||
&$addNAR($storePath,
|
||||
{ url => $url, hash => $hash, size => $size
|
||||
, narHash => $narHash, narSize => $narSize
|
||||
, references => $references
|
||||
, deriver => $deriver
|
||||
, system => $system
|
||||
, compressionType => $compressionType
|
||||
});
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
elsif ($type eq "patch") {
|
||||
&$addPatch($storePath,
|
||||
{ url => $url, hash => $hash, size => $size
|
||||
, basePath => $basePath, baseHash => $baseHash
|
||||
, narHash => $narHash, narSize => $narSize
|
||||
, patchType => $patchType
|
||||
});
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
elsif (/^\s*StorePath:\s*(\/\S+)\s*$/) { $storePath = $1; }
|
||||
elsif (/^\s*CopyFrom:\s*(\/\S+)\s*$/) { $copyFrom = $1; }
|
||||
elsif (/^\s*Hash:\s*(\S+)\s*$/) { $hash = $1; }
|
||||
elsif (/^\s*URL:\s*(\S+)\s*$/) { $url = $1; }
|
||||
elsif (/^\s*Compression:\s*(\S+)\s*$/) { $compressionType = $1; }
|
||||
elsif (/^\s*Size:\s*(\d+)\s*$/) { $size = $1; }
|
||||
elsif (/^\s*BasePath:\s*(\/\S+)\s*$/) { $basePath = $1; }
|
||||
elsif (/^\s*BaseHash:\s*(\S+)\s*$/) { $baseHash = $1; }
|
||||
elsif (/^\s*Type:\s*(\S+)\s*$/) { $patchType = $1; }
|
||||
elsif (/^\s*NarHash:\s*(\S+)\s*$/) { $narHash = $1; }
|
||||
elsif (/^\s*NarSize:\s*(\d+)\s*$/) { $narSize = $1; }
|
||||
elsif (/^\s*References:\s*(.*)\s*$/) { $references = $1; }
|
||||
elsif (/^\s*Deriver:\s*(\S+)\s*$/) { $deriver = $1; }
|
||||
elsif (/^\s*ManifestVersion:\s*(\d+)\s*$/) { $manifestVersion = $1; }
|
||||
elsif (/^\s*System:\s*(\S+)\s*$/) { $system = $1; }
|
||||
|
||||
# Compatibility;
|
||||
elsif (/^\s*NarURL:\s*(\S+)\s*$/) { $url = $1; }
|
||||
elsif (/^\s*MD5:\s*(\S+)\s*$/) { $hash = "md5:$1"; }
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
close MANIFEST;
|
||||
|
||||
return $manifestVersion;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
sub readManifest {
|
||||
my ($manifest, $narFiles, $patches) = @_;
|
||||
readManifest_($manifest,
|
||||
sub { addNAR($narFiles, @_); },
|
||||
sub { addPatch($patches, @_); } );
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
sub writeManifest {
|
||||
my ($manifest, $narFiles, $patches, $noCompress) = @_;
|
||||
|
||||
open MANIFEST, ">$manifest.tmp"; # !!! check exclusive
|
||||
|
||||
print MANIFEST "version {\n";
|
||||
print MANIFEST " ManifestVersion: 3\n";
|
||||
print MANIFEST "}\n";
|
||||
|
||||
foreach my $storePath (sort (keys %{$narFiles})) {
|
||||
my $narFileList = $$narFiles{$storePath};
|
||||
foreach my $narFile (@{$narFileList}) {
|
||||
print MANIFEST "{\n";
|
||||
print MANIFEST " StorePath: $storePath\n";
|
||||
print MANIFEST " NarURL: $narFile->{url}\n";
|
||||
print MANIFEST " Compression: $narFile->{compressionType}\n";
|
||||
print MANIFEST " Hash: $narFile->{hash}\n" if defined $narFile->{hash};
|
||||
print MANIFEST " Size: $narFile->{size}\n" if defined $narFile->{size};
|
||||
print MANIFEST " NarHash: $narFile->{narHash}\n";
|
||||
print MANIFEST " NarSize: $narFile->{narSize}\n" if $narFile->{narSize};
|
||||
print MANIFEST " References: $narFile->{references}\n"
|
||||
if defined $narFile->{references} && $narFile->{references} ne "";
|
||||
print MANIFEST " Deriver: $narFile->{deriver}\n"
|
||||
if defined $narFile->{deriver} && $narFile->{deriver} ne "";
|
||||
print MANIFEST " System: $narFile->{system}\n" if defined $narFile->{system};
|
||||
print MANIFEST "}\n";
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
foreach my $storePath (sort (keys %{$patches})) {
|
||||
my $patchList = $$patches{$storePath};
|
||||
foreach my $patch (@{$patchList}) {
|
||||
print MANIFEST "patch {\n";
|
||||
print MANIFEST " StorePath: $storePath\n";
|
||||
print MANIFEST " NarURL: $patch->{url}\n";
|
||||
print MANIFEST " Hash: $patch->{hash}\n";
|
||||
print MANIFEST " Size: $patch->{size}\n";
|
||||
print MANIFEST " NarHash: $patch->{narHash}\n";
|
||||
print MANIFEST " NarSize: $patch->{narSize}\n" if $patch->{narSize};
|
||||
print MANIFEST " BasePath: $patch->{basePath}\n";
|
||||
print MANIFEST " BaseHash: $patch->{baseHash}\n";
|
||||
print MANIFEST " Type: $patch->{patchType}\n";
|
||||
print MANIFEST "}\n";
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
close MANIFEST;
|
||||
|
||||
rename("$manifest.tmp", $manifest)
|
||||
or die "cannot rename $manifest.tmp: $!";
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Create a bzipped manifest.
|
||||
unless (defined $noCompress) {
|
||||
system("$Nix::Config::bzip2 < $manifest > $manifest.bz2.tmp") == 0
|
||||
or die "cannot compress manifest";
|
||||
|
||||
rename("$manifest.bz2.tmp", "$manifest.bz2")
|
||||
or die "cannot rename $manifest.bz2.tmp: $!";
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
sub updateManifestDB {
|
||||
my $manifestDir = $Nix::Config::manifestDir;
|
||||
|
||||
mkpath($manifestDir);
|
||||
|
||||
unlink "$manifestDir/cache.sqlite"; # remove obsolete cache
|
||||
my $dbPath = "$manifestDir/cache-v2.sqlite";
|
||||
|
||||
# Open/create the database.
|
||||
our $dbh = DBI->connect("dbi:SQLite:dbname=$dbPath", "", "")
|
||||
or die "cannot open database `$dbPath'";
|
||||
$dbh->{RaiseError} = 1;
|
||||
$dbh->{PrintError} = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
$dbh->do("pragma foreign_keys = on");
|
||||
$dbh->do("pragma synchronous = off"); # we can always reproduce the cache
|
||||
$dbh->do("pragma journal_mode = truncate");
|
||||
|
||||
# Initialise the database schema, if necessary.
|
||||
$dbh->do(<<EOF);
|
||||
create table if not exists Manifests (
|
||||
id integer primary key autoincrement not null,
|
||||
path text unique not null,
|
||||
timestamp integer not null
|
||||
);
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
$dbh->do(<<EOF);
|
||||
create table if not exists NARs (
|
||||
id integer primary key autoincrement not null,
|
||||
manifest integer not null,
|
||||
storePath text not null,
|
||||
url text not null,
|
||||
compressionType text not null,
|
||||
hash text,
|
||||
size integer,
|
||||
narHash text,
|
||||
narSize integer,
|
||||
refs text,
|
||||
deriver text,
|
||||
system text,
|
||||
foreign key (manifest) references Manifests(id) on delete cascade
|
||||
);
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
$dbh->do("create index if not exists NARs_storePath on NARs(storePath)");
|
||||
|
||||
$dbh->do(<<EOF);
|
||||
create table if not exists Patches (
|
||||
id integer primary key autoincrement not null,
|
||||
manifest integer not null,
|
||||
storePath text not null,
|
||||
basePath text not null,
|
||||
baseHash text not null,
|
||||
url text not null,
|
||||
hash text,
|
||||
size integer,
|
||||
narHash text,
|
||||
narSize integer,
|
||||
patchType text not null,
|
||||
foreign key (manifest) references Manifests(id) on delete cascade
|
||||
);
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
$dbh->do("create index if not exists Patches_storePath on Patches(storePath)");
|
||||
|
||||
# Acquire an exclusive lock to ensure that only one process
|
||||
# updates the DB at the same time. This isn't really necessary,
|
||||
# but it prevents work duplication and lock contention in SQLite.
|
||||
my $lockFile = "$manifestDir/cache.lock";
|
||||
open MAINLOCK, ">>$lockFile" or die "unable to acquire lock ‘$lockFile’: $!\n";
|
||||
flock(MAINLOCK, LOCK_EX) or die;
|
||||
|
||||
our $insertNAR = $dbh->prepare(
|
||||
"insert into NARs(manifest, storePath, url, compressionType, hash, size, narHash, " .
|
||||
"narSize, refs, deriver, system) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)") or die;
|
||||
|
||||
our $insertPatch = $dbh->prepare(
|
||||
"insert into Patches(manifest, storePath, basePath, baseHash, url, hash, " .
|
||||
"size, narHash, narSize, patchType) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)");
|
||||
|
||||
$dbh->begin_work;
|
||||
|
||||
# Read each manifest in $manifestDir and add it to the database,
|
||||
# unless we've already done so on a previous run.
|
||||
my %seen;
|
||||
|
||||
for my $manifestLink (glob "$manifestDir/*.nixmanifest") {
|
||||
my $manifest = Cwd::abs_path($manifestLink);
|
||||
next unless -f $manifest;
|
||||
my $timestamp = lstat($manifest)->mtime;
|
||||
$seen{$manifest} = 1;
|
||||
|
||||
next if scalar @{$dbh->selectcol_arrayref(
|
||||
"select 1 from Manifests where path = ? and timestamp = ?",
|
||||
{}, $manifest, $timestamp)} == 1;
|
||||
|
||||
print STDERR "caching $manifest...\n";
|
||||
|
||||
$dbh->do("delete from Manifests where path = ?", {}, $manifest);
|
||||
|
||||
$dbh->do("insert into Manifests(path, timestamp) values (?, ?)",
|
||||
{}, $manifest, $timestamp);
|
||||
|
||||
our $id = $dbh->last_insert_id("", "", "", "");
|
||||
|
||||
sub addNARToDB {
|
||||
my ($storePath, $narFile) = @_;
|
||||
$insertNAR->execute(
|
||||
$id, $storePath, $narFile->{url}, $narFile->{compressionType}, $narFile->{hash},
|
||||
$narFile->{size}, $narFile->{narHash}, $narFile->{narSize}, $narFile->{references},
|
||||
$narFile->{deriver}, $narFile->{system});
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
sub addPatchToDB {
|
||||
my ($storePath, $patch) = @_;
|
||||
$insertPatch->execute(
|
||||
$id, $storePath, $patch->{basePath}, $patch->{baseHash}, $patch->{url},
|
||||
$patch->{hash}, $patch->{size}, $patch->{narHash}, $patch->{narSize},
|
||||
$patch->{patchType});
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
my $version = readManifest_($manifest, \&addNARToDB, \&addPatchToDB);
|
||||
|
||||
if ($version < 3) {
|
||||
die "you have an old-style or corrupt manifest `$manifestLink'; please delete it\n";
|
||||
}
|
||||
if ($version >= 10) {
|
||||
die "manifest `$manifestLink' is too new; please delete it or upgrade Nix\n";
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# Removed cached information for removed manifests from the DB.
|
||||
foreach my $manifest (@{$dbh->selectcol_arrayref("select path from Manifests")}) {
|
||||
next if defined $seen{$manifest};
|
||||
$dbh->do("delete from Manifests where path = ?", {}, $manifest);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
$dbh->commit;
|
||||
|
||||
close MAINLOCK;
|
||||
|
||||
return $dbh;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Delete all old manifests downloaded from a given URL.
|
||||
sub deleteOldManifests {
|
||||
my ($url, $curUrlFile) = @_;
|
||||
for my $urlFile (glob "$Nix::Config::manifestDir/*.url") {
|
||||
next if defined $curUrlFile && $urlFile eq $curUrlFile;
|
||||
open URL, "<$urlFile" or die;
|
||||
my $url2 = <URL>;
|
||||
chomp $url2;
|
||||
close URL;
|
||||
next unless $url eq $url2;
|
||||
my $base = $urlFile; $base =~ s/.url$//;
|
||||
unlink "${base}.url";
|
||||
unlink "${base}.nixmanifest";
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Parse a NAR info file.
|
||||
sub parseNARInfo {
|
||||
my ($storePath, $content) = @_;
|
||||
|
||||
my ($storePath2, $url, $fileHash, $fileSize, $narHash, $narSize, $deriver, $system);
|
||||
my $compression = "bzip2";
|
||||
my @refs;
|
||||
|
||||
foreach my $line (split "\n", $content) {
|
||||
return undef unless $line =~ /^(.*): (.*)$/;
|
||||
if ($1 eq "StorePath") { $storePath2 = $2; }
|
||||
elsif ($1 eq "URL") { $url = $2; }
|
||||
elsif ($1 eq "Compression") { $compression = $2; }
|
||||
elsif ($1 eq "FileHash") { $fileHash = $2; }
|
||||
elsif ($1 eq "FileSize") { $fileSize = int($2); }
|
||||
elsif ($1 eq "NarHash") { $narHash = $2; }
|
||||
elsif ($1 eq "NarSize") { $narSize = int($2); }
|
||||
elsif ($1 eq "References") { @refs = split / /, $2; }
|
||||
elsif ($1 eq "Deriver") { $deriver = $2; }
|
||||
elsif ($1 eq "System") { $system = $2; }
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return undef if $storePath ne $storePath2 || !defined $url || !defined $narHash;
|
||||
|
||||
return
|
||||
{ url => $url
|
||||
, compression => $compression
|
||||
, fileHash => $fileHash
|
||||
, fileSize => $fileSize
|
||||
, narHash => $narHash
|
||||
, narSize => $narSize
|
||||
, refs => [ @refs ]
|
||||
, deriver => $deriver
|
||||
, system => $system
|
||||
};
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
return 1;
|
||||
@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
|
||||
use strict;
|
||||
use File::Temp qw(tempdir);
|
||||
|
||||
our @sshOpts = split ' ', ($ENV{"NIX_SSHOPTS"} or "");
|
||||
|
||||
push @sshOpts, "-x";
|
||||
|
||||
my $sshStarted = 0;
|
||||
my $sshHost;
|
||||
|
||||
# Open a master SSH connection to `host', unless there already is a
|
||||
# running master connection (as determined by `-O check').
|
||||
sub openSSHConnection {
|
||||
my ($host) = @_;
|
||||
die if $sshStarted;
|
||||
$sshHost = $host;
|
||||
return 1 if system("ssh $sshHost @sshOpts -O check 2> /dev/null") == 0;
|
||||
|
||||
my $tmpDir = tempdir("nix-ssh.XXXXXX", CLEANUP => 1, TMPDIR => 1)
|
||||
or die "cannot create a temporary directory";
|
||||
|
||||
push @sshOpts, "-S", "$tmpDir/control";
|
||||
|
||||
# Start the master. We can't use the `-f' flag (fork into
|
||||
# background after establishing the connection) because then the
|
||||
# child continues to run if we are killed. So instead make SSH
|
||||
# print "started" when it has established the connection, and wait
|
||||
# until we see that.
|
||||
open SSHPIPE, "ssh $sshHost @sshOpts -M -N -o LocalCommand='echo started' -o PermitLocalCommand=yes |" or die;
|
||||
|
||||
while (<SSHPIPE>) {
|
||||
chomp;
|
||||
if ($_ eq "started") {
|
||||
$sshStarted = 1;
|
||||
return 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# Tell the master SSH client to exit.
|
||||
sub closeSSHConnection {
|
||||
if ($sshStarted) {
|
||||
system("ssh $sshHost @sshOpts -O exit 2> /dev/null") == 0
|
||||
or warn "unable to stop SSH master: $?";
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
END { my $saved = $?; closeSSHConnection; $? = $saved; }
|
||||
|
||||
return 1;
|
||||
@@ -1,92 +0,0 @@
|
||||
package Nix::Store;
|
||||
|
||||
use strict;
|
||||
use warnings;
|
||||
use Nix::Config;
|
||||
|
||||
require Exporter;
|
||||
|
||||
our @ISA = qw(Exporter);
|
||||
|
||||
our %EXPORT_TAGS = ( 'all' => [ qw( ) ] );
|
||||
|
||||
our @EXPORT_OK = ( @{ $EXPORT_TAGS{'all'} } );
|
||||
|
||||
our @EXPORT = qw(
|
||||
isValidPath queryReferences queryPathInfo queryDeriver queryPathHash
|
||||
queryPathFromHashPart
|
||||
topoSortPaths computeFSClosure followLinksToStorePath exportPaths
|
||||
hashPath hashFile hashString
|
||||
addToStore makeFixedOutputPath
|
||||
derivationFromPath
|
||||
);
|
||||
|
||||
our $VERSION = '0.15';
|
||||
|
||||
sub backtick {
|
||||
open(RES, "-|", @_) or die;
|
||||
local $/;
|
||||
my $res = <RES> || "";
|
||||
close RES or die;
|
||||
return $res;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if ($Nix::Config::useBindings) {
|
||||
require XSLoader;
|
||||
XSLoader::load('Nix::Store', $VERSION);
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
|
||||
# Provide slow fallbacks of some functions on platforms that don't
|
||||
# support the Perl bindings.
|
||||
|
||||
use File::Temp;
|
||||
use Fcntl qw/F_SETFD/;
|
||||
|
||||
sub hashFile {
|
||||
my ($algo, $base32, $path) = @_;
|
||||
my $res = backtick("$Nix::Config::binDir/nix-hash", "--flat", $path, "--type", $algo, $base32 ? "--base32" : ());
|
||||
chomp $res;
|
||||
return $res;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
sub hashPath {
|
||||
my ($algo, $base32, $path) = @_;
|
||||
my $res = backtick("$Nix::Config::binDir/nix-hash", $path, "--type", $algo, $base32 ? "--base32" : ());
|
||||
chomp $res;
|
||||
return $res;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
sub hashString {
|
||||
my ($algo, $base32, $s) = @_;
|
||||
my $fh = File::Temp->new();
|
||||
print $fh $s;
|
||||
my $res = backtick("$Nix::Config::binDir/nix-hash", $fh->filename, "--type", $algo, $base32 ? "--base32" : ());
|
||||
chomp $res;
|
||||
return $res;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
sub addToStore {
|
||||
my ($srcPath, $recursive, $algo) = @_;
|
||||
die "not implemented" if $recursive || $algo ne "sha256";
|
||||
my $res = backtick("$Nix::Config::binDir/nix-store", "--add", $srcPath);
|
||||
chomp $res;
|
||||
return $res;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
sub isValidPath {
|
||||
my ($path) = @_;
|
||||
my $res = backtick("$Nix::Config::binDir/nix-store", "--check-validity", "--print-invalid", $path);
|
||||
chomp $res;
|
||||
return $res ne $path;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
sub queryPathHash {
|
||||
my ($path) = @_;
|
||||
my $res = backtick("$Nix::Config::binDir/nix-store", "--query", "--hash", $path);
|
||||
chomp $res;
|
||||
return $res;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
1;
|
||||
__END__
|
||||
@@ -1,271 +0,0 @@
|
||||
#include "EXTERN.h"
|
||||
#include "perl.h"
|
||||
#include "XSUB.h"
|
||||
|
||||
/* Prevent a clash between some Perl and libstdc++ macros. */
|
||||
#undef do_open
|
||||
#undef do_close
|
||||
|
||||
#include <store-api.hh>
|
||||
#include <globals.hh>
|
||||
#include <misc.hh>
|
||||
#include <util.hh>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
using namespace nix;
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
void doInit()
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (!store) {
|
||||
try {
|
||||
settings.processEnvironment();
|
||||
store = openStore();
|
||||
} catch (Error & e) {
|
||||
croak(e.what());
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
MODULE = Nix::Store PACKAGE = Nix::Store
|
||||
PROTOTYPES: ENABLE
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
void init()
|
||||
CODE:
|
||||
doInit();
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
int isValidPath(char * path)
|
||||
CODE:
|
||||
try {
|
||||
doInit();
|
||||
RETVAL = store->isValidPath(path);
|
||||
} catch (Error & e) {
|
||||
croak(e.what());
|
||||
}
|
||||
OUTPUT:
|
||||
RETVAL
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
SV * queryReferences(char * path)
|
||||
PPCODE:
|
||||
try {
|
||||
doInit();
|
||||
PathSet paths;
|
||||
store->queryReferences(path, paths);
|
||||
for (PathSet::iterator i = paths.begin(); i != paths.end(); ++i)
|
||||
XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(i->c_str(), 0)));
|
||||
} catch (Error & e) {
|
||||
croak(e.what());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
SV * queryPathHash(char * path)
|
||||
PPCODE:
|
||||
try {
|
||||
doInit();
|
||||
Hash hash = store->queryPathHash(path);
|
||||
string s = "sha256:" + printHash32(hash);
|
||||
XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(s.c_str(), 0)));
|
||||
} catch (Error & e) {
|
||||
croak(e.what());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
SV * queryDeriver(char * path)
|
||||
PPCODE:
|
||||
try {
|
||||
doInit();
|
||||
Path deriver = store->queryDeriver(path);
|
||||
if (deriver == "") XSRETURN_UNDEF;
|
||||
XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(deriver.c_str(), 0)));
|
||||
} catch (Error & e) {
|
||||
croak(e.what());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
SV * queryPathInfo(char * path, int base32)
|
||||
PPCODE:
|
||||
try {
|
||||
doInit();
|
||||
ValidPathInfo info = store->queryPathInfo(path);
|
||||
if (info.deriver == "")
|
||||
XPUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
|
||||
else
|
||||
XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(info.deriver.c_str(), 0)));
|
||||
string s = "sha256:" + (base32 ? printHash32(info.hash) : printHash(info.hash));
|
||||
XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(s.c_str(), 0)));
|
||||
mXPUSHi(info.registrationTime);
|
||||
mXPUSHi(info.narSize);
|
||||
AV * arr = newAV();
|
||||
for (PathSet::iterator i = info.references.begin(); i != info.references.end(); ++i)
|
||||
av_push(arr, newSVpv(i->c_str(), 0));
|
||||
XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newRV((SV *) arr)));
|
||||
} catch (Error & e) {
|
||||
croak(e.what());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
SV * queryPathFromHashPart(char * hashPart)
|
||||
PPCODE:
|
||||
try {
|
||||
doInit();
|
||||
Path path = store->queryPathFromHashPart(hashPart);
|
||||
XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(path.c_str(), 0)));
|
||||
} catch (Error & e) {
|
||||
croak(e.what());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
SV * computeFSClosure(int flipDirection, int includeOutputs, ...)
|
||||
PPCODE:
|
||||
try {
|
||||
doInit();
|
||||
PathSet paths;
|
||||
for (int n = 2; n < items; ++n)
|
||||
computeFSClosure(*store, SvPV_nolen(ST(n)), paths, flipDirection, includeOutputs);
|
||||
for (PathSet::iterator i = paths.begin(); i != paths.end(); ++i)
|
||||
XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(i->c_str(), 0)));
|
||||
} catch (Error & e) {
|
||||
croak(e.what());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
SV * topoSortPaths(...)
|
||||
PPCODE:
|
||||
try {
|
||||
doInit();
|
||||
PathSet paths;
|
||||
for (int n = 0; n < items; ++n) paths.insert(SvPV_nolen(ST(n)));
|
||||
Paths sorted = topoSortPaths(*store, paths);
|
||||
for (Paths::iterator i = sorted.begin(); i != sorted.end(); ++i)
|
||||
XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(i->c_str(), 0)));
|
||||
} catch (Error & e) {
|
||||
croak(e.what());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
SV * followLinksToStorePath(char * path)
|
||||
CODE:
|
||||
try {
|
||||
doInit();
|
||||
RETVAL = newSVpv(followLinksToStorePath(path).c_str(), 0);
|
||||
} catch (Error & e) {
|
||||
croak(e.what());
|
||||
}
|
||||
OUTPUT:
|
||||
RETVAL
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
void exportPaths(int fd, int sign, ...)
|
||||
PPCODE:
|
||||
try {
|
||||
doInit();
|
||||
Paths paths;
|
||||
for (int n = 2; n < items; ++n) paths.push_back(SvPV_nolen(ST(n)));
|
||||
FdSink sink(fd);
|
||||
exportPaths(*store, paths, sign, sink);
|
||||
} catch (Error & e) {
|
||||
croak(e.what());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
SV * hashPath(char * algo, int base32, char * path)
|
||||
PPCODE:
|
||||
try {
|
||||
Hash h = hashPath(parseHashType(algo), path).first;
|
||||
string s = base32 ? printHash32(h) : printHash(h);
|
||||
XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(s.c_str(), 0)));
|
||||
} catch (Error & e) {
|
||||
croak(e.what());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
SV * hashFile(char * algo, int base32, char * path)
|
||||
PPCODE:
|
||||
try {
|
||||
Hash h = hashFile(parseHashType(algo), path);
|
||||
string s = base32 ? printHash32(h) : printHash(h);
|
||||
XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(s.c_str(), 0)));
|
||||
} catch (Error & e) {
|
||||
croak(e.what());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
SV * hashString(char * algo, int base32, char * s)
|
||||
PPCODE:
|
||||
try {
|
||||
Hash h = hashString(parseHashType(algo), s);
|
||||
string s = base32 ? printHash32(h) : printHash(h);
|
||||
XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(s.c_str(), 0)));
|
||||
} catch (Error & e) {
|
||||
croak(e.what());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
SV * addToStore(char * srcPath, int recursive, char * algo)
|
||||
PPCODE:
|
||||
try {
|
||||
doInit();
|
||||
Path path = store->addToStore(srcPath, recursive, parseHashType(algo));
|
||||
XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(path.c_str(), 0)));
|
||||
} catch (Error & e) {
|
||||
croak(e.what());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
SV * makeFixedOutputPath(int recursive, char * algo, char * hash, char * name)
|
||||
PPCODE:
|
||||
try {
|
||||
doInit();
|
||||
HashType ht = parseHashType(algo);
|
||||
Path path = makeFixedOutputPath(recursive, ht,
|
||||
parseHash16or32(ht, hash), name);
|
||||
XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(path.c_str(), 0)));
|
||||
} catch (Error & e) {
|
||||
croak(e.what());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
SV * derivationFromPath(char * drvPath)
|
||||
PREINIT:
|
||||
HV *hash;
|
||||
CODE:
|
||||
try {
|
||||
doInit();
|
||||
Derivation drv = derivationFromPath(*store, drvPath);
|
||||
hash = newHV();
|
||||
|
||||
/* TODO: handle drv.outputs */
|
||||
|
||||
AV * inputDrvs = newAV();
|
||||
for (DerivationInputs::iterator i = drv.inputDrvs.begin(); i != drv.inputDrvs.end(); ++i)
|
||||
av_push(inputDrvs, newSVpv(i->first.c_str(), 0)); // !!! ignores i->second
|
||||
hv_stores(hash, "inputDrvs", newRV((SV *) inputDrvs));
|
||||
|
||||
AV * inputSrcs = newAV();
|
||||
for (PathSet::iterator i = drv.inputSrcs.begin(); i != drv.inputSrcs.end(); ++i)
|
||||
av_push(inputSrcs, newSVpv(i->c_str(), 0));
|
||||
hv_stores(hash, "inputSrcs", newRV((SV *) inputSrcs));
|
||||
|
||||
hv_stores(hash, "platform", newSVpv(drv.platform.c_str(), 0));
|
||||
hv_stores(hash, "builder", newSVpv(drv.builder.c_str(), 0));
|
||||
|
||||
AV * args = newAV();
|
||||
for (Strings::iterator i = drv.args.begin(); i != drv.args.end(); ++i)
|
||||
av_push(args, newSVpv(i->c_str(), 0));
|
||||
hv_stores(hash, "args", newRV((SV *) args));
|
||||
|
||||
HV * env = newHV();
|
||||
for (StringPairs::iterator i = drv.env.begin(); i != drv.env.end(); ++i)
|
||||
hv_store(env, i->first.c_str(), i->first.size(), newSVpv(i->second.c_str(), 0), 0);
|
||||
hv_stores(hash, "env", newRV((SV *) env));
|
||||
|
||||
RETVAL = newRV_noinc((SV *)hash);
|
||||
} catch (Error & e) {
|
||||
croak(e.what());
|
||||
}
|
||||
OUTPUT:
|
||||
RETVAL
|
||||
@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
|
||||
package Nix::Utils;
|
||||
|
||||
our @ISA = qw(Exporter);
|
||||
our @EXPORT = qw(checkURL uniq writeFile readFile);
|
||||
|
||||
$urlRE = "(?: [a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9\+\-\.]*\:[a-zA-Z0-9\%\/\?\:\@\&\=\+\$\,\-\_\.\!\~\*]+ )";
|
||||
|
||||
sub checkURL {
|
||||
my ($url) = @_;
|
||||
die "invalid URL ‘$url’\n" unless $url =~ /^ $urlRE $ /x;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
sub uniq {
|
||||
my %seen;
|
||||
my @res;
|
||||
foreach my $name (@_) {
|
||||
next if $seen{$name};
|
||||
$seen{$name} = 1;
|
||||
push @res, $name;
|
||||
}
|
||||
return @res;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
sub writeFile {
|
||||
my ($fn, $s) = @_;
|
||||
open TMP, ">$fn" or die "cannot create file `$fn': $!";
|
||||
print TMP "$s" or die;
|
||||
close TMP or die;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
sub readFile {
|
||||
local $/ = undef;
|
||||
my ($fn) = @_;
|
||||
open TMP, "<$fn" or die "cannot open file `$fn': $!";
|
||||
my $s = <TMP>;
|
||||
close TMP or die;
|
||||
return $s;
|
||||
}
|
||||
242
release.nix
242
release.nix
@@ -1,242 +0,0 @@
|
||||
{ nixpkgs ? <nixpkgs>
|
||||
, nix ? { outPath = ./.; revCount = 1234; shortRev = "abcdef"; }
|
||||
, officialRelease ? false
|
||||
}:
|
||||
|
||||
let
|
||||
|
||||
jobs = rec {
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
tarball =
|
||||
with import nixpkgs {};
|
||||
|
||||
releaseTools.sourceTarball {
|
||||
name = "nix-tarball";
|
||||
version = builtins.readFile ./version;
|
||||
versionSuffix = if officialRelease then "" else "pre${toString nix.revCount}_${nix.shortRev}";
|
||||
src = nix;
|
||||
inherit officialRelease;
|
||||
|
||||
buildInputs =
|
||||
[ curl bison25 flex2535 perl libxml2 libxslt w3m bzip2
|
||||
tetex dblatex nukeReferences pkgconfig sqlite git
|
||||
];
|
||||
|
||||
configureFlags = ''
|
||||
--with-docbook-rng=${docbook5}/xml/rng/docbook
|
||||
--with-docbook-xsl=${docbook5_xsl}/xml/xsl/docbook
|
||||
--with-xml-flags=--nonet
|
||||
--with-dbi=${perlPackages.DBI}/${perl.libPrefix}
|
||||
--with-dbd-sqlite=${perlPackages.DBDSQLite}/${perl.libPrefix}
|
||||
--with-www-curl=${perlPackages.WWWCurl}/${perl.libPrefix}
|
||||
'';
|
||||
|
||||
postUnpack = ''
|
||||
# Clean up when building from a working tree.
|
||||
(cd $sourceRoot && (git ls-files -o | xargs -r rm -v))
|
||||
'';
|
||||
|
||||
preConfigure = ''
|
||||
# TeX needs a writable font cache.
|
||||
export VARTEXFONTS=$TMPDIR/texfonts
|
||||
'';
|
||||
|
||||
distPhase =
|
||||
''
|
||||
runHook preDist
|
||||
make dist-gzip
|
||||
make dist-xz
|
||||
mkdir -p $out/tarballs
|
||||
cp *.tar.* $out/tarballs
|
||||
'';
|
||||
|
||||
preDist = ''
|
||||
make -C doc/manual install prefix=$out
|
||||
|
||||
make -C doc/manual manual.pdf prefix=$out
|
||||
cp doc/manual/manual.pdf $out/manual.pdf
|
||||
|
||||
# The PDF containes filenames of included graphics (see
|
||||
# http://www.tug.org/pipermail/pdftex/2007-August/007290.html).
|
||||
# This causes a retained dependency on dblatex, which Hydra
|
||||
# doesn't like (the output of the tarball job is distributed
|
||||
# to Windows and Macs, so there should be no Linux binaries
|
||||
# in the closure).
|
||||
nuke-refs $out/manual.pdf
|
||||
|
||||
echo "doc manual $out/share/doc/nix/manual" >> $out/nix-support/hydra-build-products
|
||||
echo "doc-pdf manual $out/manual.pdf" >> $out/nix-support/hydra-build-products
|
||||
echo "doc release-notes $out/share/doc/nix/release-notes" >> $out/nix-support/hydra-build-products
|
||||
'';
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
build =
|
||||
{ system ? "x86_64-linux" }:
|
||||
|
||||
with import nixpkgs { inherit system; };
|
||||
|
||||
releaseTools.nixBuild {
|
||||
name = "nix";
|
||||
src = tarball;
|
||||
|
||||
buildInputs = [ curl perl bzip2 openssl pkgconfig sqlite boehmgc ];
|
||||
|
||||
configureFlags = ''
|
||||
--disable-init-state
|
||||
--with-dbi=${perlPackages.DBI}/${perl.libPrefix}
|
||||
--with-dbd-sqlite=${perlPackages.DBDSQLite}/${perl.libPrefix}
|
||||
--with-www-curl=${perlPackages.WWWCurl}/${perl.libPrefix}
|
||||
--enable-gc
|
||||
--sysconfdir=/etc
|
||||
'';
|
||||
|
||||
enableParallelBuilding = true;
|
||||
|
||||
makeFlags = "profiledir=$(out)/etc/profile.d";
|
||||
|
||||
installFlags = "sysconfdir=$(out)/etc";
|
||||
|
||||
doInstallCheck = true;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
binaryTarball =
|
||||
{ system ? "x86_64-linux" }:
|
||||
|
||||
with import nixpkgs { inherit system; };
|
||||
|
||||
let
|
||||
toplevel = build { inherit system; };
|
||||
version = toplevel.src.version;
|
||||
in
|
||||
|
||||
runCommand "nix-binary-tarball-${version}"
|
||||
{ exportReferencesGraph = [ "closure" toplevel ];
|
||||
buildInputs = [ perl ];
|
||||
meta.description = "Distribution-independent Nix bootstrap binaries for ${system}";
|
||||
}
|
||||
''
|
||||
storePaths=$(perl ${pathsFromGraph} ./closure)
|
||||
printRegistration=1 perl ${pathsFromGraph} ./closure > $TMPDIR/reginfo
|
||||
substitute ${./scripts/install-nix-from-closure.sh} $TMPDIR/install \
|
||||
--subst-var-by nix ${toplevel} --subst-var-by regInfo /nix/store/reginfo
|
||||
chmod +x $TMPDIR/install
|
||||
fn=$out/nix-${version}-${system}.tar.bz2
|
||||
mkdir -p $out/nix-support
|
||||
echo "file binary-dist $fn" >> $out/nix-support/hydra-build-products
|
||||
tar cvfj $fn \
|
||||
--owner=0 --group=0 --absolute-names \
|
||||
--transform "s,$TMPDIR/install,/usr/bin/nix-finish-install," \
|
||||
--transform "s,$TMPDIR/reginfo,/nix/store/reginfo," \
|
||||
$TMPDIR/install $TMPDIR/reginfo $storePaths
|
||||
'';
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
coverage =
|
||||
with import nixpkgs { system = "x86_64-linux"; };
|
||||
|
||||
releaseTools.coverageAnalysis {
|
||||
name = "nix-build";
|
||||
src = tarball;
|
||||
|
||||
buildInputs =
|
||||
[ curl perl bzip2 openssl pkgconfig sqlite
|
||||
# These are for "make check" only:
|
||||
graphviz libxml2 libxslt
|
||||
];
|
||||
|
||||
configureFlags = ''
|
||||
--disable-init-state
|
||||
--with-dbi=${perlPackages.DBI}/${perl.libPrefix}
|
||||
--with-dbd-sqlite=${perlPackages.DBDSQLite}/${perl.libPrefix}
|
||||
--with-www-curl=${perlPackages.WWWCurl}/${perl.libPrefix}
|
||||
'';
|
||||
|
||||
dontInstall = false;
|
||||
|
||||
doInstallCheck = true;
|
||||
|
||||
lcovFilter = [ "*/boost/*" "*-tab.*" ];
|
||||
|
||||
# We call `dot', and even though we just use it to
|
||||
# syntax-check generated dot files, it still requires some
|
||||
# fonts. So provide those.
|
||||
FONTCONFIG_FILE = texFunctions.fontsConf;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
rpm_fedora13i386 = makeRPM_i686 (diskImageFuns: diskImageFuns.fedora13i386) 50;
|
||||
rpm_fedora13x86_64 = makeRPM_x86_64 (diskImageFunsFun: diskImageFunsFun.fedora13x86_64) 50;
|
||||
rpm_fedora16i386 = makeRPM_i686 (diskImageFuns: diskImageFuns.fedora16i386) 50;
|
||||
rpm_fedora16x86_64 = makeRPM_x86_64 (diskImageFunsFun: diskImageFunsFun.fedora16x86_64) 50;
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
deb_debian60i386 = makeDeb_i686 (diskImageFuns: diskImageFuns.debian60i386) 50;
|
||||
deb_debian60x86_64 = makeDeb_x86_64 (diskImageFunsFun: diskImageFunsFun.debian60x86_64) 50;
|
||||
|
||||
deb_ubuntu1004i386 = makeDeb_i686 (diskImageFuns: diskImageFuns.ubuntu1004i386) 50;
|
||||
deb_ubuntu1004x86_64 = makeDeb_x86_64 (diskImageFuns: diskImageFuns.ubuntu1004x86_64) 50;
|
||||
deb_ubuntu1010i386 = makeDeb_i686 (diskImageFuns: diskImageFuns.ubuntu1010i386) 50;
|
||||
deb_ubuntu1010x86_64 = makeDeb_x86_64 (diskImageFuns: diskImageFuns.ubuntu1010x86_64) 50;
|
||||
deb_ubuntu1110i386 = makeDeb_i686 (diskImageFuns: diskImageFuns.ubuntu1110i386) 60;
|
||||
deb_ubuntu1110x86_64 = makeDeb_x86_64 (diskImageFuns: diskImageFuns.ubuntu1110x86_64) 60;
|
||||
deb_ubuntu1204i386 = makeDeb_i686 (diskImageFuns: diskImageFuns.ubuntu1204i386) 60;
|
||||
deb_ubuntu1204x86_64 = makeDeb_x86_64 (diskImageFuns: diskImageFuns.ubuntu1204x86_64) 60;
|
||||
deb_ubuntu1210i386 = makeDeb_i686 (diskImageFuns: diskImageFuns.ubuntu1210i386) 70;
|
||||
deb_ubuntu1210x86_64 = makeDeb_x86_64 (diskImageFuns: diskImageFuns.ubuntu1210x86_64) 70;
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# System tests.
|
||||
tests.remote_builds = (import ./tests/remote-builds.nix rec {
|
||||
nix = build { inherit system; }; system = "x86_64-linux";
|
||||
}).test;
|
||||
|
||||
tests.nix_copy_closure = (import ./tests/nix-copy-closure.nix rec {
|
||||
nix = build { inherit system; }; system = "x86_64-linux";
|
||||
}).test;
|
||||
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
makeRPM_i686 = makeRPM "i686-linux";
|
||||
makeRPM_x86_64 = makeRPM "x86_64-linux";
|
||||
|
||||
makeRPM =
|
||||
system: diskImageFun: prio:
|
||||
|
||||
with import nixpkgs { inherit system; };
|
||||
|
||||
releaseTools.rpmBuild rec {
|
||||
name = "nix-rpm";
|
||||
src = jobs.tarball;
|
||||
diskImage = (diskImageFun vmTools.diskImageFuns)
|
||||
{ extraPackages = [ "perl-DBD-SQLite" "perl-devel" "sqlite" "sqlite-devel" "bzip2-devel" "emacs" "perl-WWW-Curl" ]; };
|
||||
memSize = 1024;
|
||||
meta.schedulingPriority = prio;
|
||||
postRPMInstall = "cd /tmp/rpmout/BUILD/nix-* && make installcheck";
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
makeDeb_i686 = makeDeb "i686-linux";
|
||||
makeDeb_x86_64 = makeDeb "x86_64-linux";
|
||||
|
||||
makeDeb =
|
||||
system: diskImageFun: prio:
|
||||
|
||||
with import nixpkgs { inherit system; };
|
||||
|
||||
releaseTools.debBuild {
|
||||
name = "nix-deb";
|
||||
src = jobs.tarball;
|
||||
diskImage = (diskImageFun vmTools.diskImageFuns)
|
||||
{ extraPackages = [ "libdbd-sqlite3-perl" "libsqlite3-dev" "libbz2-dev" "libwww-curl-perl" ]; };
|
||||
memSize = 1024;
|
||||
meta.schedulingPriority = prio;
|
||||
configureFlags = "--sysconfdir=/etc";
|
||||
debRequires = [ "curl" "libdbd-sqlite3-perl" "libsqlite3-0" "libbz2-1.0" "bzip2" "xz-utils" "libwww-curl-perl" ];
|
||||
doInstallCheck = true;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
in jobs
|
||||
Some files were not shown because too many files have changed in this diff Show More
Reference in New Issue
Block a user