Compare commits
1 Commits
2.19-maint
...
macos-debu
| Author | SHA1 | Date | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
|
77a9ac165c |
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ indent_style = space
|
||||
indent_size = 2
|
||||
|
||||
# Match c++/shell/perl, set indent to spaces with width of four
|
||||
[*.{hpp,cc,hh,sh,pl,xs}]
|
||||
[*.{hpp,cc,hh,sh,pl}]
|
||||
indent_style = space
|
||||
indent_size = 4
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
18
.github/CODEOWNERS
vendored
18
.github/CODEOWNERS
vendored
@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
|
||||
# Pull requests concerning the listed files will automatically invite the respective maintainers as reviewers.
|
||||
# This file is not used for denoting any kind of ownership, but is merely a tool for handling notifications.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Merge permissions are required for maintaining an entry in this file.
|
||||
# For documentation on this mechanism, see https://help.github.com/articles/about-codeowners/
|
||||
|
||||
# Default reviewers if nothing else matches
|
||||
* @edolstra
|
||||
|
||||
# This file
|
||||
.github/CODEOWNERS @edolstra
|
||||
|
||||
# Public documentation
|
||||
/doc @fricklerhandwerk
|
||||
*.md @fricklerhandwerk
|
||||
|
||||
# Libstore layer
|
||||
/src/libstore @thufschmitt
|
||||
4
.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.md
vendored
4
.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.md
vendored
@@ -30,7 +30,3 @@ A clear and concise description of what you expected to happen.
|
||||
**Additional context**
|
||||
|
||||
Add any other context about the problem here.
|
||||
|
||||
**Priorities**
|
||||
|
||||
Add :+1: to [issues you find important](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+sort%3Areactions-%2B1-desc).
|
||||
|
||||
6
.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature_request.md
vendored
6
.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature_request.md
vendored
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
|
||||
name: Feature request
|
||||
about: Suggest an idea for this project
|
||||
title: ''
|
||||
labels: feature
|
||||
labels: improvement
|
||||
assignees: ''
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
@@ -18,7 +18,3 @@ A clear and concise description of any alternative solutions or features you've
|
||||
|
||||
**Additional context**
|
||||
Add any other context or screenshots about the feature request here.
|
||||
|
||||
**Priorities**
|
||||
|
||||
Add :+1: to [issues you find important](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+sort%3Areactions-%2B1-desc).
|
||||
|
||||
36
.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/installer.md
vendored
36
.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/installer.md
vendored
@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
name: Installer issue
|
||||
about: Report problems with installation
|
||||
title: ''
|
||||
labels: installer
|
||||
assignees: ''
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Platform
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- select the platform on which you tried to install Nix -->
|
||||
|
||||
- [ ] Linux: <!-- state your distribution, e.g. Arch Linux, Ubuntu, ... -->
|
||||
- [ ] macOS
|
||||
- [ ] WSL
|
||||
|
||||
## Additional information
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- state special circumstances on your system or additional steps you have taken prior to installation -->
|
||||
|
||||
## Output
|
||||
|
||||
<details><summary>Output</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
```log
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- paste console output here and remove this comment -->
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
## Priorities
|
||||
|
||||
Add :+1: to [issues you find important](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+sort%3Areactions-%2B1-desc).
|
||||
31
.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/missing_documentation.md
vendored
31
.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/missing_documentation.md
vendored
@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
name: Missing or incorrect documentation
|
||||
about: Help us improve the reference manual
|
||||
title: ''
|
||||
labels: documentation
|
||||
assignees: ''
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Problem
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- describe your problem -->
|
||||
|
||||
## Proposal
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- propose a solution -->
|
||||
|
||||
## Checklist
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- make sure this issue is not redundant or obsolete -->
|
||||
|
||||
- [ ] checked [latest Nix manual] \([source])
|
||||
- [ ] checked [open documentation issues and pull requests] for possible duplicates
|
||||
|
||||
[latest Nix manual]: https://nixos.org/manual/nix/unstable/
|
||||
[source]: https://github.com/NixOS/nix/tree/master/doc/manual/src
|
||||
[open documentation issues and pull requests]: https://github.com/NixOS/nix/labels/documentation
|
||||
|
||||
## Priorities
|
||||
|
||||
Add :+1: to [issues you find important](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+sort%3Areactions-%2B1-desc).
|
||||
15
.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md
vendored
15
.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md
vendored
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
|
||||
# Motivation
|
||||
<!-- Briefly explain what the change is about and why it is desirable. -->
|
||||
|
||||
# Context
|
||||
<!-- Provide context. Reference open issues if available. -->
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Non-trivial change: Briefly outline the implementation strategy. -->
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Invasive change: Discuss alternative designs or approaches you considered. -->
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Large change: Provide instructions to reviewers how to read the diff. -->
|
||||
|
||||
# Priorities
|
||||
|
||||
Add :+1: to [pull requests you find important](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pulls?q=is%3Aopen+sort%3Areactions-%2B1-desc).
|
||||
23
.github/labeler.yml
vendored
23
.github/labeler.yml
vendored
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
|
||||
"documentation":
|
||||
- doc/manual/*
|
||||
- src/nix/**/*.md
|
||||
|
||||
"store":
|
||||
- src/libstore/store-api.*
|
||||
- src/libstore/*-store.*
|
||||
|
||||
"fetching":
|
||||
- src/libfetchers/**/*
|
||||
|
||||
"repl":
|
||||
- src/libcmd/repl.*
|
||||
- src/nix/repl.*
|
||||
|
||||
"new-cli":
|
||||
- src/nix/**/*
|
||||
|
||||
"with-tests":
|
||||
# Unit tests
|
||||
- src/*/tests/**/*
|
||||
# Functional and integration tests
|
||||
- tests/functional/**/*
|
||||
9
.github/stale.yml
vendored
9
.github/stale.yml
vendored
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
|
||||
# Configuration for probot-stale - https://github.com/probot/stale
|
||||
daysUntilStale: 180
|
||||
daysUntilClose: false
|
||||
daysUntilClose: 365
|
||||
exemptLabels:
|
||||
- "critical"
|
||||
- "never-stale"
|
||||
staleLabel: "stale"
|
||||
markComment: false
|
||||
closeComment: false
|
||||
markComment: |
|
||||
I marked this as stale due to inactivity. → [More info](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/blob/master/.github/STALE-BOT.md)
|
||||
closeComment: |
|
||||
I closed this issue due to inactivity. → [More info](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/blob/master/.github/STALE-BOT.md)
|
||||
|
||||
32
.github/workflows/backport.yml
vendored
32
.github/workflows/backport.yml
vendored
@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
|
||||
name: Backport
|
||||
on:
|
||||
pull_request_target:
|
||||
types: [closed, labeled]
|
||||
permissions:
|
||||
contents: read
|
||||
jobs:
|
||||
backport:
|
||||
name: Backport Pull Request
|
||||
permissions:
|
||||
# for zeebe-io/backport-action
|
||||
contents: write
|
||||
pull-requests: write
|
||||
if: github.repository_owner == 'NixOS' && github.event.pull_request.merged == true && (github.event_name != 'labeled' || startsWith('backport', github.event.label.name))
|
||||
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
|
||||
steps:
|
||||
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
|
||||
with:
|
||||
ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
|
||||
# required to find all branches
|
||||
fetch-depth: 0
|
||||
- name: Create backport PRs
|
||||
# should be kept in sync with `version`
|
||||
uses: zeebe-io/backport-action@v2.1.1
|
||||
with:
|
||||
# Config README: https://github.com/zeebe-io/backport-action#backport-action
|
||||
github_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
|
||||
github_workspace: ${{ github.workspace }}
|
||||
pull_description: |-
|
||||
Automatic backport to `${target_branch}`, triggered by a label in #${pull_number}.
|
||||
# should be kept in sync with `uses`
|
||||
version: v0.0.5
|
||||
158
.github/workflows/ci.yml
vendored
158
.github/workflows/ci.yml
vendored
@@ -1,158 +0,0 @@
|
||||
name: "CI"
|
||||
|
||||
on:
|
||||
pull_request:
|
||||
push:
|
||||
|
||||
permissions: read-all
|
||||
|
||||
jobs:
|
||||
|
||||
tests:
|
||||
needs: [check_secrets]
|
||||
strategy:
|
||||
fail-fast: false
|
||||
matrix:
|
||||
os: [ubuntu-latest, macos-latest]
|
||||
runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
|
||||
timeout-minutes: 60
|
||||
steps:
|
||||
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
|
||||
with:
|
||||
fetch-depth: 0
|
||||
- uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v23
|
||||
with:
|
||||
# The sandbox would otherwise be disabled by default on Darwin
|
||||
extra_nix_config: "sandbox = true"
|
||||
- run: echo CACHIX_NAME="$(echo $GITHUB_REPOSITORY-install-tests | tr "[A-Z]/" "[a-z]-")" >> $GITHUB_ENV
|
||||
- uses: cachix/cachix-action@v12
|
||||
if: needs.check_secrets.outputs.cachix == 'true'
|
||||
with:
|
||||
name: '${{ env.CACHIX_NAME }}'
|
||||
signingKey: '${{ secrets.CACHIX_SIGNING_KEY }}'
|
||||
authToken: '${{ secrets.CACHIX_AUTH_TOKEN }}'
|
||||
- run: nix --experimental-features 'nix-command flakes' flake check -L
|
||||
|
||||
check_secrets:
|
||||
permissions:
|
||||
contents: none
|
||||
name: Check Cachix and Docker secrets present for installer tests
|
||||
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
|
||||
outputs:
|
||||
cachix: ${{ steps.secret.outputs.cachix }}
|
||||
docker: ${{ steps.secret.outputs.docker }}
|
||||
steps:
|
||||
- name: Check for secrets
|
||||
id: secret
|
||||
env:
|
||||
_CACHIX_SECRETS: ${{ secrets.CACHIX_SIGNING_KEY }}${{ secrets.CACHIX_AUTH_TOKEN }}
|
||||
_DOCKER_SECRETS: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
|
||||
run: |
|
||||
echo "::set-output name=cachix::${{ env._CACHIX_SECRETS != '' }}"
|
||||
echo "::set-output name=docker::${{ env._DOCKER_SECRETS != '' }}"
|
||||
|
||||
installer:
|
||||
needs: [tests, check_secrets]
|
||||
if: github.event_name == 'push' && needs.check_secrets.outputs.cachix == 'true'
|
||||
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
|
||||
outputs:
|
||||
installerURL: ${{ steps.prepare-installer.outputs.installerURL }}
|
||||
steps:
|
||||
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
|
||||
with:
|
||||
fetch-depth: 0
|
||||
- run: echo CACHIX_NAME="$(echo $GITHUB_REPOSITORY-install-tests | tr "[A-Z]/" "[a-z]-")" >> $GITHUB_ENV
|
||||
- uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v23
|
||||
with:
|
||||
install_url: https://releases.nixos.org/nix/nix-2.13.3/install
|
||||
- uses: cachix/cachix-action@v12
|
||||
with:
|
||||
name: '${{ env.CACHIX_NAME }}'
|
||||
signingKey: '${{ secrets.CACHIX_SIGNING_KEY }}'
|
||||
authToken: '${{ secrets.CACHIX_AUTH_TOKEN }}'
|
||||
- id: prepare-installer
|
||||
run: scripts/prepare-installer-for-github-actions
|
||||
|
||||
installer_test:
|
||||
needs: [installer, check_secrets]
|
||||
if: github.event_name == 'push' && needs.check_secrets.outputs.cachix == 'true'
|
||||
strategy:
|
||||
fail-fast: false
|
||||
matrix:
|
||||
os: [ubuntu-latest, macos-latest]
|
||||
runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
|
||||
steps:
|
||||
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
|
||||
- run: echo CACHIX_NAME="$(echo $GITHUB_REPOSITORY-install-tests | tr "[A-Z]/" "[a-z]-")" >> $GITHUB_ENV
|
||||
- uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v23
|
||||
with:
|
||||
install_url: '${{needs.installer.outputs.installerURL}}'
|
||||
install_options: "--tarball-url-prefix https://${{ env.CACHIX_NAME }}.cachix.org/serve"
|
||||
- run: sudo apt install fish zsh
|
||||
if: matrix.os == 'ubuntu-latest'
|
||||
- run: brew install fish
|
||||
if: matrix.os == 'macos-latest'
|
||||
- run: exec bash -c "nix-instantiate -E 'builtins.currentTime' --eval"
|
||||
- run: exec sh -c "nix-instantiate -E 'builtins.currentTime' --eval"
|
||||
- run: exec zsh -c "nix-instantiate -E 'builtins.currentTime' --eval"
|
||||
- run: exec fish -c "nix-instantiate -E 'builtins.currentTime' --eval"
|
||||
- run: exec bash -c "nix-channel --add https://releases.nixos.org/nixos/unstable/nixos-23.05pre466020.60c1d71f2ba nixpkgs"
|
||||
- run: exec bash -c "nix-channel --update && nix-env -iA nixpkgs.hello && hello"
|
||||
|
||||
docker_push_image:
|
||||
needs: [check_secrets, tests]
|
||||
permissions:
|
||||
contents: read
|
||||
packages: write
|
||||
if: >-
|
||||
github.event_name == 'push' &&
|
||||
github.ref_name == 'master' &&
|
||||
needs.check_secrets.outputs.cachix == 'true' &&
|
||||
needs.check_secrets.outputs.docker == 'true'
|
||||
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
|
||||
steps:
|
||||
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
|
||||
with:
|
||||
fetch-depth: 0
|
||||
- uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v23
|
||||
with:
|
||||
install_url: https://releases.nixos.org/nix/nix-2.13.3/install
|
||||
- run: echo CACHIX_NAME="$(echo $GITHUB_REPOSITORY-install-tests | tr "[A-Z]/" "[a-z]-")" >> $GITHUB_ENV
|
||||
- run: echo NIX_VERSION="$(nix --experimental-features 'nix-command flakes' eval .\#default.version | tr -d \")" >> $GITHUB_ENV
|
||||
- uses: cachix/cachix-action@v12
|
||||
if: needs.check_secrets.outputs.cachix == 'true'
|
||||
with:
|
||||
name: '${{ env.CACHIX_NAME }}'
|
||||
signingKey: '${{ secrets.CACHIX_SIGNING_KEY }}'
|
||||
authToken: '${{ secrets.CACHIX_AUTH_TOKEN }}'
|
||||
- run: nix --experimental-features 'nix-command flakes' build .#dockerImage -L
|
||||
- run: docker load -i ./result/image.tar.gz
|
||||
- run: docker tag nix:$NIX_VERSION nixos/nix:$NIX_VERSION
|
||||
- run: docker tag nix:$NIX_VERSION nixos/nix:master
|
||||
# We'll deploy the newly built image to both Docker Hub and Github Container Registry.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Push to Docker Hub first
|
||||
- name: Login to Docker Hub
|
||||
uses: docker/login-action@v3
|
||||
with:
|
||||
username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
|
||||
password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
|
||||
- run: docker push nixos/nix:$NIX_VERSION
|
||||
- run: docker push nixos/nix:master
|
||||
# Push to GitHub Container Registry as well
|
||||
- name: Login to GitHub Container Registry
|
||||
uses: docker/login-action@v3
|
||||
with:
|
||||
registry: ghcr.io
|
||||
username: ${{ github.actor }}
|
||||
password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
|
||||
- name: Push image
|
||||
run: |
|
||||
IMAGE_ID=ghcr.io/${{ github.repository_owner }}/nix
|
||||
# Change all uppercase to lowercase
|
||||
IMAGE_ID=$(echo $IMAGE_ID | tr '[A-Z]' '[a-z]')
|
||||
|
||||
docker tag nix:$NIX_VERSION $IMAGE_ID:$NIX_VERSION
|
||||
docker tag nix:$NIX_VERSION $IMAGE_ID:master
|
||||
docker push $IMAGE_ID:$NIX_VERSION
|
||||
docker push $IMAGE_ID:master
|
||||
20
.github/workflows/hydra_status.yml
vendored
20
.github/workflows/hydra_status.yml
vendored
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
|
||||
name: Hydra status
|
||||
|
||||
permissions: read-all
|
||||
|
||||
on:
|
||||
schedule:
|
||||
- cron: "12,42 * * * *"
|
||||
workflow_dispatch:
|
||||
|
||||
jobs:
|
||||
check_hydra_status:
|
||||
name: Check Hydra status
|
||||
if: github.repository_owner == 'NixOS'
|
||||
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
|
||||
steps:
|
||||
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
|
||||
with:
|
||||
fetch-depth: 0
|
||||
- run: bash scripts/check-hydra-status.sh
|
||||
|
||||
24
.github/workflows/labels.yml
vendored
24
.github/workflows/labels.yml
vendored
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
|
||||
name: "Label PR"
|
||||
|
||||
on:
|
||||
pull_request_target:
|
||||
types: [edited, opened, synchronize, reopened]
|
||||
|
||||
# WARNING:
|
||||
# When extending this action, be aware that $GITHUB_TOKEN allows some write
|
||||
# access to the GitHub API. This means that it should not evaluate user input in
|
||||
# a way that allows code injection.
|
||||
|
||||
permissions:
|
||||
contents: read
|
||||
pull-requests: write
|
||||
|
||||
jobs:
|
||||
labels:
|
||||
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
|
||||
if: github.repository_owner == 'NixOS'
|
||||
steps:
|
||||
- uses: actions/labeler@v4
|
||||
with:
|
||||
repo-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
|
||||
sync-labels: false
|
||||
68
.github/workflows/test.yml
vendored
Normal file
68
.github/workflows/test.yml
vendored
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
|
||||
name: "Test"
|
||||
on:
|
||||
pull_request:
|
||||
push:
|
||||
jobs:
|
||||
tests:
|
||||
strategy:
|
||||
matrix:
|
||||
os: [ubuntu-latest, macos-latest]
|
||||
runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
|
||||
|
||||
steps:
|
||||
- uses: actions/checkout@v2.3.4
|
||||
with:
|
||||
fetch-depth: 0
|
||||
- uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v13
|
||||
- run: echo CACHIX_NAME="$(echo $GITHUB_REPOSITORY-install-tests | tr "[A-Z]/" "[a-z]-")" >> $GITHUB_ENV
|
||||
- uses: cachix/cachix-action@v10
|
||||
with:
|
||||
name: '${{ env.CACHIX_NAME }}'
|
||||
signingKey: '${{ secrets.CACHIX_SIGNING_KEY }}'
|
||||
authToken: '${{ secrets.CACHIX_AUTH_TOKEN }}'
|
||||
- run: nix-build -A checks.$(nix-instantiate --eval -E '(builtins.currentSystem)')
|
||||
check_cachix:
|
||||
name: Cachix secret present for installer tests
|
||||
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
|
||||
outputs:
|
||||
secret: ${{ steps.secret.outputs.secret }}
|
||||
steps:
|
||||
- name: Check for Cachix secret
|
||||
id: secret
|
||||
env:
|
||||
_CACHIX_SECRETS: ${{ secrets.CACHIX_SIGNING_KEY }}${{ secrets.CACHIX_AUTH_TOKEN }}
|
||||
run: echo "::set-output name=secret::${{ env._CACHIX_SECRETS != '' }}"
|
||||
installer:
|
||||
needs: [tests, check_cachix]
|
||||
if: github.event_name == 'push' && needs.check_cachix.outputs.secret == 'true'
|
||||
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
|
||||
outputs:
|
||||
installerURL: ${{ steps.prepare-installer.outputs.installerURL }}
|
||||
steps:
|
||||
- uses: actions/checkout@v2.3.4
|
||||
with:
|
||||
fetch-depth: 0
|
||||
- run: echo CACHIX_NAME="$(echo $GITHUB_REPOSITORY-install-tests | tr "[A-Z]/" "[a-z]-")" >> $GITHUB_ENV
|
||||
- uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v13
|
||||
- uses: cachix/cachix-action@v10
|
||||
with:
|
||||
name: '${{ env.CACHIX_NAME }}'
|
||||
signingKey: '${{ secrets.CACHIX_SIGNING_KEY }}'
|
||||
authToken: '${{ secrets.CACHIX_AUTH_TOKEN }}'
|
||||
- id: prepare-installer
|
||||
run: scripts/prepare-installer-for-github-actions
|
||||
installer_test:
|
||||
needs: [installer, check_cachix]
|
||||
if: github.event_name == 'push' && needs.check_cachix.outputs.secret == 'true'
|
||||
strategy:
|
||||
matrix:
|
||||
os: [ubuntu-latest, macos-latest]
|
||||
runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
|
||||
steps:
|
||||
- uses: actions/checkout@v2.3.4
|
||||
- run: echo CACHIX_NAME="$(echo $GITHUB_REPOSITORY-install-tests | tr "[A-Z]/" "[a-z]-")" >> $GITHUB_ENV
|
||||
- uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v13
|
||||
with:
|
||||
install_url: '${{needs.installer.outputs.installerURL}}'
|
||||
install_options: "--tarball-url-prefix https://${{ env.CACHIX_NAME }}.cachix.org/serve"
|
||||
- run: nix-instantiate -E 'builtins.currentTime' --eval
|
||||
64
.gitignore
vendored
64
.gitignore
vendored
@@ -15,24 +15,19 @@ perl/Makefile.config
|
||||
/doc/manual/*.1
|
||||
/doc/manual/*.5
|
||||
/doc/manual/*.8
|
||||
/doc/manual/generated/*
|
||||
/doc/manual/nix.json
|
||||
/doc/manual/conf-file.json
|
||||
/doc/manual/language.json
|
||||
/doc/manual/xp-features.json
|
||||
/doc/manual/builtins.json
|
||||
/doc/manual/src/SUMMARY.md
|
||||
/doc/manual/src/command-ref/new-cli
|
||||
/doc/manual/src/command-ref/conf-file.md
|
||||
/doc/manual/src/command-ref/experimental-features-shortlist.md
|
||||
/doc/manual/src/contributing/experimental-feature-descriptions.md
|
||||
/doc/manual/src/language/builtins.md
|
||||
/doc/manual/src/language/builtin-constants.md
|
||||
/doc/manual/src/expressions/builtins.md
|
||||
|
||||
# /scripts/
|
||||
/scripts/nix-profile.sh
|
||||
/scripts/nix-reduce-build
|
||||
/scripts/nix-http-export.cgi
|
||||
/scripts/nix-profile-daemon.sh
|
||||
/scripts/nix-profile.fish
|
||||
/scripts/nix-profile-daemon.fish
|
||||
|
||||
# /src/libexpr/
|
||||
/src/libexpr/lexer-tab.cc
|
||||
@@ -41,19 +36,15 @@ perl/Makefile.config
|
||||
/src/libexpr/parser-tab.hh
|
||||
/src/libexpr/parser-tab.output
|
||||
/src/libexpr/nix.tbl
|
||||
/tests/unit/libexpr/libnixexpr-tests
|
||||
|
||||
# /src/libstore/
|
||||
*.gen.*
|
||||
/tests/unit/libstore/libnixstore-tests
|
||||
|
||||
# /src/libutil/
|
||||
/tests/unit/libutil/libnixutil-tests
|
||||
/src/libutil/tests/libutil-tests
|
||||
|
||||
/src/nix/nix
|
||||
|
||||
/src/nix/doc
|
||||
|
||||
# /src/nix-env/
|
||||
/src/nix-env/nix-env
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -65,6 +56,9 @@ perl/Makefile.config
|
||||
|
||||
/src/nix-prefetch-url/nix-prefetch-url
|
||||
|
||||
# /src/nix-daemon/
|
||||
/src/nix-daemon/nix-daemon
|
||||
|
||||
/src/nix-collect-garbage/nix-collect-garbage
|
||||
|
||||
# /src/nix-channel/
|
||||
@@ -79,31 +73,27 @@ perl/Makefile.config
|
||||
|
||||
/src/build-remote/build-remote
|
||||
|
||||
# /tests/functional/
|
||||
/tests/functional/test-tmp
|
||||
/tests/functional/common/vars-and-functions.sh
|
||||
/tests/functional/result*
|
||||
/tests/functional/restricted-innocent
|
||||
/tests/functional/shell
|
||||
/tests/functional/shell.drv
|
||||
/tests/functional/config.nix
|
||||
/tests/functional/ca/config.nix
|
||||
/tests/functional/dyn-drv/config.nix
|
||||
/tests/functional/repl-result-out
|
||||
/tests/functional/test-libstoreconsumer/test-libstoreconsumer
|
||||
# /tests/
|
||||
/tests/test-tmp
|
||||
/tests/common.sh
|
||||
/tests/dummy
|
||||
/tests/result*
|
||||
/tests/restricted-innocent
|
||||
/tests/shell
|
||||
/tests/shell.drv
|
||||
/tests/config.nix
|
||||
/tests/ca/config.nix
|
||||
|
||||
# /tests/functional/lang/
|
||||
/tests/functional/lang/*.out
|
||||
/tests/functional/lang/*.out.xml
|
||||
/tests/functional/lang/*.err
|
||||
/tests/functional/lang/*.ast
|
||||
# /tests/lang/
|
||||
/tests/lang/*.out
|
||||
/tests/lang/*.out.xml
|
||||
/tests/lang/*.ast
|
||||
|
||||
/perl/lib/Nix/Config.pm
|
||||
/perl/lib/Nix/Store.cc
|
||||
|
||||
/misc/systemd/nix-daemon.service
|
||||
/misc/systemd/nix-daemon.socket
|
||||
/misc/systemd/nix-daemon.conf
|
||||
/misc/upstart/nix-daemon.conf
|
||||
|
||||
/src/resolve-system-dependencies/resolve-system-dependencies
|
||||
@@ -112,7 +102,6 @@ outputs/
|
||||
|
||||
*.a
|
||||
*.o
|
||||
*.o.tmp
|
||||
*.so
|
||||
*.dylib
|
||||
*.dll
|
||||
@@ -135,12 +124,3 @@ GTAGS
|
||||
compile_commands.json
|
||||
|
||||
nix-rust/target
|
||||
|
||||
result
|
||||
|
||||
# IDE
|
||||
.vscode/
|
||||
.idea/
|
||||
|
||||
# clangd and possibly more
|
||||
.cache/
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
|
||||
# Contributing to Nix
|
||||
|
||||
Welcome and thank you for your interest in contributing to Nix!
|
||||
We appreciate your support.
|
||||
|
||||
Reading and following these guidelines will help us make the contribution process easy and effective for everyone involved.
|
||||
|
||||
## Report a bug
|
||||
|
||||
1. Check on the [GitHub issue tracker](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues) if your bug was already reported.
|
||||
|
||||
2. If you were not able to find the bug or feature [open a new issue](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues/new/choose)
|
||||
|
||||
3. The issue templates will guide you in specifying your issue.
|
||||
The more complete the information you provide, the more likely it can be found by others and the more useful it is in the future.
|
||||
Make sure reported bugs can be reproduced easily.
|
||||
|
||||
4. Once submitted, do not expect issues to be picked up or solved right away.
|
||||
The only way to ensure this, is to [work on the issue yourself](#making-changes-to-nix).
|
||||
|
||||
## Report a security vulnerability
|
||||
|
||||
Check out the [security policy](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/security/policy).
|
||||
|
||||
## Making changes to Nix
|
||||
|
||||
1. Search for related issues that cover what you're going to work on.
|
||||
It could help to mention there that you will work on the issue.
|
||||
|
||||
Issues labeled [good first issue](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/labels/good%20first%20issue) should be relatively easy to fix and are likely to get merged quickly.
|
||||
Pull requests addressing issues labeled [idea approved](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/labels/idea%20approved) or [RFC](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/labels/RFC) are especially welcomed by maintainers and will receive prioritised review.
|
||||
|
||||
If you are proficient with C++, addressing one of the [popular issues](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+sort%3Areactions-%2B1-desc) will be highly appreciated by maintainers and Nix users all over the world.
|
||||
For far-reaching changes, please investigate possible blockers and design implications, and coordinate with maintainers before investing too much time in writing code that may not end up getting merged.
|
||||
|
||||
If there is no relevant issue yet and you're not sure whether your change is likely to be accepted, [open an issue](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues/new/choose) yourself.
|
||||
|
||||
2. Check for [pull requests](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pulls) that might already cover the contribution you are about to make.
|
||||
There are many open pull requests that might already do what you intend to work on.
|
||||
You can use [labels](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/labels) to filter for relevant topics.
|
||||
|
||||
3. Check the [Nix reference manual](https://nixos.org/manual/nix/unstable/contributing/hacking.html) for information on building Nix and running its tests.
|
||||
|
||||
For contributions to the command line interface, please check the [CLI guidelines](https://nixos.org/manual/nix/unstable/contributing/cli-guideline.html).
|
||||
|
||||
4. Make your change!
|
||||
|
||||
5. [Create a pull request](https://docs.github.com/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/proposing-changes-to-your-work-with-pull-requests/creating-a-pull-request) for your changes.
|
||||
* Clearly explain the problem that you're solving.
|
||||
|
||||
Link related issues to inform interested parties and future contributors about your change.
|
||||
If your pull request closes one or multiple issues, mention that in the description using `Closes: #<number>`, as it will then happen automatically when your change is merged.
|
||||
* Make sure to have [a clean history of commits on your branch by using rebase](https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-rebase-and-update-a-pull-request).
|
||||
* [Mark the pull request as draft](https://docs.github.com/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/proposing-changes-to-your-work-with-pull-requests/changing-the-stage-of-a-pull-request) if you're not done with the changes.
|
||||
|
||||
6. Do not expect your pull request to be reviewed immediately.
|
||||
Nix maintainers follow a [structured process for reviews and design decisions](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/tree/master/maintainers#project-board-protocol), which may or may not prioritise your work.
|
||||
|
||||
Following this checklist will make the process smoother for everyone:
|
||||
|
||||
- [ ] Fixes an [idea approved](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/labels/idea%20approved) issue
|
||||
- [ ] Tests, as appropriate:
|
||||
- Functional tests – [`tests/functional/**.sh`](./tests/functional)
|
||||
- Unit tests – [`src/*/tests`](./src/)
|
||||
- Integration tests – [`tests/nixos/*`](./tests/nixos)
|
||||
- [ ] User documentation in the [manual](..doc/manual/src)
|
||||
- [ ] API documentation in header files
|
||||
- [ ] Code and comments are self-explanatory
|
||||
- [ ] Commit message explains **why** the change was made
|
||||
- [ ] New feature or incompatible change: updated [release notes](./doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-next.md)
|
||||
|
||||
7. If you need additional feedback or help to getting pull request into shape, ask other contributors using [@mentions](https://docs.github.com/en/get-started/writing-on-github/getting-started-with-writing-and-formatting-on-github/basic-writing-and-formatting-syntax#mentioning-people-and-teams).
|
||||
|
||||
## Making changes to the Nix manual
|
||||
|
||||
The Nix reference manual is hosted on https://nixos.org/manual/nix.
|
||||
The underlying source files are located in [`doc/manual/src`](./doc/manual/src).
|
||||
For small changes you can [use GitHub to edit these files](https://docs.github.com/en/repositories/working-with-files/managing-files/editing-files)
|
||||
For larger changes see the [Nix reference manual](https://nixos.org/manual/nix/unstable/contributing/hacking.html).
|
||||
|
||||
## Getting help
|
||||
|
||||
Whenever you're stuck or do not know how to proceed, you can always ask for help.
|
||||
The appropriate channels to do so can be found on the [NixOS Community](https://nixos.org/community/) page.
|
||||
37
Makefile
37
Makefile
@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
|
||||
-include Makefile.config
|
||||
clean-files += Makefile.config
|
||||
|
||||
ifeq ($(ENABLE_BUILD), yes)
|
||||
makefiles = \
|
||||
mk/precompiled-headers.mk \
|
||||
local.mk \
|
||||
src/libutil/local.mk \
|
||||
src/libutil/tests/local.mk \
|
||||
src/libstore/local.mk \
|
||||
src/libfetchers/local.mk \
|
||||
src/libmain/local.mk \
|
||||
@@ -15,46 +12,24 @@ makefiles = \
|
||||
src/resolve-system-dependencies/local.mk \
|
||||
scripts/local.mk \
|
||||
misc/bash/local.mk \
|
||||
misc/fish/local.mk \
|
||||
misc/zsh/local.mk \
|
||||
misc/systemd/local.mk \
|
||||
misc/launchd/local.mk \
|
||||
misc/upstart/local.mk \
|
||||
doc/manual/local.mk \
|
||||
doc/internal-api/local.mk
|
||||
endif
|
||||
tests/local.mk \
|
||||
tests/plugins/local.mk
|
||||
|
||||
ifeq ($(ENABLE_BUILD)_$(ENABLE_TESTS), yes_yes)
|
||||
makefiles += \
|
||||
tests/unit/libutil/local.mk \
|
||||
tests/unit/libutil-support/local.mk \
|
||||
tests/unit/libstore/local.mk \
|
||||
tests/unit/libstore-support/local.mk \
|
||||
tests/unit/libexpr/local.mk \
|
||||
tests/unit/libexpr-support/local.mk
|
||||
endif
|
||||
|
||||
ifeq ($(ENABLE_TESTS), yes)
|
||||
makefiles += \
|
||||
tests/functional/local.mk \
|
||||
tests/functional/ca/local.mk \
|
||||
tests/functional/dyn-drv/local.mk \
|
||||
tests/functional/test-libstoreconsumer/local.mk \
|
||||
tests/functional/plugins/local.mk
|
||||
else
|
||||
makefiles += \
|
||||
mk/disable-tests.mk
|
||||
endif
|
||||
-include Makefile.config
|
||||
|
||||
OPTIMIZE = 1
|
||||
|
||||
ifeq ($(OPTIMIZE), 1)
|
||||
GLOBAL_CXXFLAGS += -O3 $(CXXLTO)
|
||||
GLOBAL_LDFLAGS += $(CXXLTO)
|
||||
GLOBAL_CXXFLAGS += -O3
|
||||
else
|
||||
GLOBAL_CXXFLAGS += -O0 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE
|
||||
endif
|
||||
|
||||
include mk/lib.mk
|
||||
|
||||
GLOBAL_CXXFLAGS += -g -Wall -include config.h -std=c++2a -I src
|
||||
GLOBAL_CXXFLAGS += -g -Wall -include config.h -std=c++17
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -6,35 +6,28 @@ CC = @CC@
|
||||
CFLAGS = @CFLAGS@
|
||||
CXX = @CXX@
|
||||
CXXFLAGS = @CXXFLAGS@
|
||||
CXXLTO = @CXXLTO@
|
||||
EDITLINE_LIBS = @EDITLINE_LIBS@
|
||||
ENABLE_S3 = @ENABLE_S3@
|
||||
GTEST_LIBS = @GTEST_LIBS@
|
||||
HAVE_LIBCPUID = @HAVE_LIBCPUID@
|
||||
HAVE_SECCOMP = @HAVE_SECCOMP@
|
||||
HOST_OS = @host_os@
|
||||
LDFLAGS = @LDFLAGS@
|
||||
LIBARCHIVE_LIBS = @LIBARCHIVE_LIBS@
|
||||
LIBBROTLI_LIBS = @LIBBROTLI_LIBS@
|
||||
LIBCURL_LIBS = @LIBCURL_LIBS@
|
||||
LIBSECCOMP_LIBS = @LIBSECCOMP_LIBS@
|
||||
LOWDOWN_LIBS = @LOWDOWN_LIBS@
|
||||
OPENSSL_LIBS = @OPENSSL_LIBS@
|
||||
LIBSECCOMP_LIBS = @LIBSECCOMP_LIBS@
|
||||
PACKAGE_NAME = @PACKAGE_NAME@
|
||||
PACKAGE_VERSION = @PACKAGE_VERSION@
|
||||
RAPIDCHECK_HEADERS = @RAPIDCHECK_HEADERS@
|
||||
SHELL = @bash@
|
||||
SODIUM_LIBS = @SODIUM_LIBS@
|
||||
SQLITE3_LIBS = @SQLITE3_LIBS@
|
||||
bash = @bash@
|
||||
bindir = @bindir@
|
||||
checkbindir = @checkbindir@
|
||||
checklibdir = @checklibdir@
|
||||
datadir = @datadir@
|
||||
datarootdir = @datarootdir@
|
||||
doc_generate = @doc_generate@
|
||||
docdir = @docdir@
|
||||
embedded_sandbox_shell = @embedded_sandbox_shell@
|
||||
exec_prefix = @exec_prefix@
|
||||
includedir = @includedir@
|
||||
libdir = @libdir@
|
||||
@@ -48,7 +41,3 @@ sandbox_shell = @sandbox_shell@
|
||||
storedir = @storedir@
|
||||
sysconfdir = @sysconfdir@
|
||||
system = @system@
|
||||
ENABLE_BUILD = @ENABLE_BUILD@
|
||||
ENABLE_TESTS = @ENABLE_TESTS@
|
||||
INSTALL_UNIT_TESTS = @INSTALL_UNIT_TESTS@
|
||||
internal_api_docs = @internal_api_docs@
|
||||
|
||||
20
README.md
20
README.md
@@ -7,20 +7,21 @@ Nix is a powerful package manager for Linux and other Unix systems that makes pa
|
||||
management reliable and reproducible. Please refer to the [Nix manual](https://nixos.org/nix/manual)
|
||||
for more details.
|
||||
|
||||
## Installation and first steps
|
||||
## Installation
|
||||
|
||||
Visit [nix.dev](https://nix.dev) for [installation instructions](https://nix.dev/tutorials/install-nix) and [beginner tutorials](https://nix.dev/tutorials/first-steps).
|
||||
On Linux and macOS the easiest way to install Nix is to run the following shell command
|
||||
(as a user other than root):
|
||||
|
||||
Full reference documentation can be found in the [Nix manual](https://nixos.org/nix/manual).
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ curl -L https://nixos.org/nix/install | sh
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Information on additional installation methods is available on the [Nix download page](https://nixos.org/download.html).
|
||||
|
||||
## Building And Developing
|
||||
|
||||
See our [Hacking guide](https://nixos.org/manual/nix/unstable/contributing/hacking.html) in our manual for instruction on how to
|
||||
set up a development environment and build Nix from source.
|
||||
|
||||
## Contributing
|
||||
|
||||
Check the [contributing guide](./CONTRIBUTING.md) if you want to get involved with developing Nix.
|
||||
See our [Hacking guide](https://hydra.nixos.org/job/nix/master/build.x86_64-linux/latest/download-by-type/doc/manual/contributing/hacking.html) in our manual for instruction on how to
|
||||
build nix from source with nix-build or how to get a development environment.
|
||||
|
||||
## Additional Resources
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -28,6 +29,7 @@ Check the [contributing guide](./CONTRIBUTING.md) if you want to get involved wi
|
||||
- [Nix jobsets on hydra.nixos.org](https://hydra.nixos.org/project/nix)
|
||||
- [NixOS Discourse](https://discourse.nixos.org/)
|
||||
- [Matrix - #nix:nixos.org](https://matrix.to/#/#nix:nixos.org)
|
||||
- [IRC - #nixos on libera.chat](irc://irc.libera.chat/#nixos)
|
||||
|
||||
## License
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,99 +0,0 @@
|
||||
diff --git a/darwin_stop_world.c b/darwin_stop_world.c
|
||||
index 0468aaec..b348d869 100644
|
||||
--- a/darwin_stop_world.c
|
||||
+++ b/darwin_stop_world.c
|
||||
@@ -356,6 +356,7 @@ GC_INNER void GC_push_all_stacks(void)
|
||||
int nthreads = 0;
|
||||
word total_size = 0;
|
||||
mach_msg_type_number_t listcount = (mach_msg_type_number_t)THREAD_TABLE_SZ;
|
||||
+ size_t stack_limit;
|
||||
if (!EXPECT(GC_thr_initialized, TRUE))
|
||||
GC_thr_init();
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -411,6 +412,19 @@ GC_INNER void GC_push_all_stacks(void)
|
||||
GC_push_all_stack_sections(lo, hi, p->traced_stack_sect);
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (altstack_lo) {
|
||||
+ // When a thread goes into a coroutine, we lose its original sp until
|
||||
+ // control flow returns to the thread.
|
||||
+ // While in the coroutine, the sp points outside the thread stack,
|
||||
+ // so we can detect this and push the entire thread stack instead,
|
||||
+ // as an approximation.
|
||||
+ // We assume that the coroutine has similarly added its entire stack.
|
||||
+ // This could be made accurate by cooperating with the application
|
||||
+ // via new functions and/or callbacks.
|
||||
+ stack_limit = pthread_get_stacksize_np(p->id);
|
||||
+ if (altstack_lo >= altstack_hi || altstack_lo < altstack_hi - stack_limit) { // sp outside stack
|
||||
+ altstack_lo = altstack_hi - stack_limit;
|
||||
+ }
|
||||
+
|
||||
total_size += altstack_hi - altstack_lo;
|
||||
GC_push_all_stack(altstack_lo, altstack_hi);
|
||||
}
|
||||
diff --git a/include/gc.h b/include/gc.h
|
||||
index edab6c22..f2c61282 100644
|
||||
--- a/include/gc.h
|
||||
+++ b/include/gc.h
|
||||
@@ -2172,6 +2172,11 @@ GC_API void GC_CALL GC_win32_free_heap(void);
|
||||
(*GC_amiga_allocwrapper_do)(a,GC_malloc_atomic_ignore_off_page)
|
||||
#endif /* _AMIGA && !GC_AMIGA_MAKINGLIB */
|
||||
|
||||
+#if !__APPLE__
|
||||
+/* Patch doesn't work on apple */
|
||||
+#define NIX_BOEHM_PATCH_VERSION 1
|
||||
+#endif
|
||||
+
|
||||
#ifdef __cplusplus
|
||||
} /* extern "C" */
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
diff --git a/pthread_stop_world.c b/pthread_stop_world.c
|
||||
index b5d71e62..aed7b0bf 100644
|
||||
--- a/pthread_stop_world.c
|
||||
+++ b/pthread_stop_world.c
|
||||
@@ -768,6 +768,8 @@ STATIC void GC_restart_handler(int sig)
|
||||
/* world is stopped. Should not fail if it isn't. */
|
||||
GC_INNER void GC_push_all_stacks(void)
|
||||
{
|
||||
+ size_t stack_limit;
|
||||
+ pthread_attr_t pattr;
|
||||
GC_bool found_me = FALSE;
|
||||
size_t nthreads = 0;
|
||||
int i;
|
||||
@@ -851,6 +853,37 @@ GC_INNER void GC_push_all_stacks(void)
|
||||
hi = p->altstack + p->altstack_size;
|
||||
/* FIXME: Need to scan the normal stack too, but how ? */
|
||||
/* FIXME: Assume stack grows down */
|
||||
+ } else {
|
||||
+#ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_ATTR_GET_NP
|
||||
+ if (!pthread_attr_init(&pattr)
|
||||
+ || !pthread_attr_get_np(p->id, &pattr))
|
||||
+#else /* HAVE_PTHREAD_GETATTR_NP */
|
||||
+ if (pthread_getattr_np(p->id, &pattr))
|
||||
+#endif
|
||||
+ {
|
||||
+ ABORT("GC_push_all_stacks: pthread_getattr_np failed!");
|
||||
+ }
|
||||
+ if (pthread_attr_getstacksize(&pattr, &stack_limit)) {
|
||||
+ ABORT("GC_push_all_stacks: pthread_attr_getstacksize failed!");
|
||||
+ }
|
||||
+ if (pthread_attr_destroy(&pattr)) {
|
||||
+ ABORT("GC_push_all_stacks: pthread_attr_destroy failed!");
|
||||
+ }
|
||||
+ // When a thread goes into a coroutine, we lose its original sp until
|
||||
+ // control flow returns to the thread.
|
||||
+ // While in the coroutine, the sp points outside the thread stack,
|
||||
+ // so we can detect this and push the entire thread stack instead,
|
||||
+ // as an approximation.
|
||||
+ // We assume that the coroutine has similarly added its entire stack.
|
||||
+ // This could be made accurate by cooperating with the application
|
||||
+ // via new functions and/or callbacks.
|
||||
+ #ifndef STACK_GROWS_UP
|
||||
+ if (lo >= hi || lo < hi - stack_limit) { // sp outside stack
|
||||
+ lo = hi - stack_limit;
|
||||
+ }
|
||||
+ #else
|
||||
+ #error "STACK_GROWS_UP not supported in boost_coroutine2 (as of june 2021), so we don't support it in Nix."
|
||||
+ #endif
|
||||
}
|
||||
GC_push_all_stack_sections(lo, hi, traced_stack_sect);
|
||||
# ifdef STACK_GROWS_UP
|
||||
4
bootstrap.sh
Executable file
4
bootstrap.sh
Executable file
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
|
||||
#! /bin/sh -e
|
||||
rm -f aclocal.m4
|
||||
mkdir -p config
|
||||
exec autoreconf -vfi
|
||||
186
configure.ac
186
configure.ac
@@ -5,14 +5,7 @@ AC_CONFIG_AUX_DIR(config)
|
||||
|
||||
AC_PROG_SED
|
||||
|
||||
# Construct a Nix system name (like "i686-linux"):
|
||||
# https://www.gnu.org/software/autoconf/manual/html_node/Canonicalizing.html#index-AC_005fCANONICAL_005fHOST-1
|
||||
# The inital value is produced by the `config/config.guess` script:
|
||||
# upstream: https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/config.git/tree/config.guess
|
||||
# It has the following form, which is not documented anywhere:
|
||||
# <cpu>-<vendor>-<os>[<version>][-<abi>]
|
||||
# If `./configure` is passed any of the `--host`, `--build`, `--target` options, the value comes from `config/config.sub` instead:
|
||||
# upstream: https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/config.git/tree/config.sub
|
||||
# Construct a Nix system name (like "i686-linux").
|
||||
AC_CANONICAL_HOST
|
||||
AC_MSG_CHECKING([for the canonical Nix system name])
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -39,6 +32,14 @@ AC_ARG_WITH(system, AS_HELP_STRING([--with-system=SYSTEM],[Platform identifier (
|
||||
system="$machine_name-`echo $host_os | "$SED" -e's/@<:@0-9.@:>@*$//g'`";;
|
||||
esac])
|
||||
|
||||
sys_name=$(uname -s | tr 'A-Z ' 'a-z_')
|
||||
|
||||
case $sys_name in
|
||||
cygwin*)
|
||||
sys_name=cygwin
|
||||
;;
|
||||
esac
|
||||
|
||||
AC_MSG_RESULT($system)
|
||||
AC_SUBST(system)
|
||||
AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(SYSTEM, ["$system"], [platform identifier ('cpu-os')])
|
||||
@@ -48,6 +49,8 @@ AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(SYSTEM, ["$system"], [platform identifier ('cpu-os')])
|
||||
test "$localstatedir" = '${prefix}/var' && localstatedir=/nix/var
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
CFLAGS=
|
||||
CXXFLAGS=
|
||||
AC_PROG_CC
|
||||
AC_PROG_CXX
|
||||
AC_PROG_CPP
|
||||
@@ -58,21 +61,12 @@ AC_CHECK_TOOL([AR], [ar])
|
||||
AC_SYS_LARGEFILE
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# OS-specific stuff.
|
||||
# Solaris-specific stuff.
|
||||
AC_STRUCT_DIRENT_D_TYPE
|
||||
case "$host_os" in
|
||||
solaris*)
|
||||
if test "$sys_name" = sunos; then
|
||||
# Solaris requires -lsocket -lnsl for network functions
|
||||
LDFLAGS="-lsocket -lnsl $LDFLAGS"
|
||||
;;
|
||||
darwin*)
|
||||
# Need to link to libsandbox.
|
||||
LDFLAGS="-lsandbox $LDFLAGS"
|
||||
;;
|
||||
esac
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
ENSURE_NO_GCC_BUG_80431
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Check for pubsetbuf.
|
||||
@@ -159,49 +153,6 @@ if test "x$GCC_ATOMIC_BUILTINS_NEED_LIBATOMIC" = xyes; then
|
||||
LDFLAGS="-latomic $LDFLAGS"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# Running the functional tests without building Nix is useful for testing
|
||||
# different pre-built versions of Nix against each other.
|
||||
AC_ARG_ENABLE(build, AS_HELP_STRING([--disable-build],[Do not build nix]),
|
||||
ENABLE_BUILD=$enableval, ENABLE_BUILD=yes)
|
||||
AC_SUBST(ENABLE_BUILD)
|
||||
# Building without tests is useful for bootstrapping with a smaller footprint
|
||||
# or running the tests in a separate derivation. Otherwise, we do compile and
|
||||
# run them.
|
||||
AC_ARG_ENABLE(tests, AS_HELP_STRING([--disable-tests],[Do not build the tests]),
|
||||
ENABLE_TESTS=$enableval, ENABLE_TESTS=yes)
|
||||
AC_SUBST(ENABLE_TESTS)
|
||||
|
||||
AC_ARG_ENABLE(install-unit-tests, AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-install-unit-tests],[Install the unit tests for running later (default no)]),
|
||||
INSTALL_UNIT_TESTS=$enableval, INSTALL_UNIT_TESTS=no)
|
||||
AC_SUBST(INSTALL_UNIT_TESTS)
|
||||
|
||||
AC_ARG_WITH(check-bin-dir, AS_HELP_STRING([--with-check-bin-dir=PATH],[path to install unit tests for running later (defaults to $libexecdir/nix)]),
|
||||
checkbindir=$withval, checkbindir=$libexecdir/nix)
|
||||
AC_SUBST(checkbindir)
|
||||
|
||||
AC_ARG_WITH(check-lib-dir, AS_HELP_STRING([--with-check-lib-dir=PATH],[path to install unit tests for running later (defaults to $libdir)]),
|
||||
checklibdir=$withval, checklibdir=$libdir)
|
||||
AC_SUBST(checklibdir)
|
||||
|
||||
# Building without API docs is the default as Nix' C++ interfaces are internal and unstable.
|
||||
AC_ARG_ENABLE(internal_api_docs, AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-internal-api-docs],[Build API docs for Nix's internal unstable C++ interfaces]),
|
||||
internal_api_docs=$enableval, internal_api_docs=no)
|
||||
AC_SUBST(internal_api_docs)
|
||||
|
||||
# LTO is currently broken with clang for unknown reasons; ld segfaults in the llvm plugin
|
||||
AC_ARG_ENABLE(lto, AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-lto],[Enable LTO (only supported with GCC) [default=no]]),
|
||||
lto=$enableval, lto=no)
|
||||
if test "$lto" = yes; then
|
||||
if $CXX --version | grep -q GCC; then
|
||||
AC_SUBST(CXXLTO, [-flto=jobserver])
|
||||
else
|
||||
echo "error: LTO is only supported with GCC at the moment" >&2
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
else
|
||||
AC_SUBST(CXXLTO, [""])
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
PKG_PROG_PKG_CONFIG
|
||||
|
||||
AC_ARG_ENABLE(shared, AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-shared],[Build shared libraries for Nix [default=yes]]),
|
||||
@@ -215,10 +166,10 @@ fi
|
||||
|
||||
# Look for OpenSSL, a required dependency. FIXME: this is only (maybe)
|
||||
# used by S3BinaryCacheStore.
|
||||
PKG_CHECK_MODULES([OPENSSL], [libcrypto >= 1.1.1], [CXXFLAGS="$OPENSSL_CFLAGS $CXXFLAGS"])
|
||||
PKG_CHECK_MODULES([OPENSSL], [libcrypto], [CXXFLAGS="$OPENSSL_CFLAGS $CXXFLAGS"])
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Look for libarchive.
|
||||
# Checks for libarchive
|
||||
PKG_CHECK_MODULES([LIBARCHIVE], [libarchive >= 3.1.2], [CXXFLAGS="$LIBARCHIVE_CFLAGS $CXXFLAGS"])
|
||||
# Workaround until https://github.com/libarchive/libarchive/issues/1446 is fixed
|
||||
if test "$shared" != yes; then
|
||||
@@ -243,54 +194,44 @@ PKG_CHECK_MODULES([EDITLINE], [libeditline], [CXXFLAGS="$EDITLINE_CFLAGS $CXXFLA
|
||||
[AC_MSG_ERROR([Nix requires libeditline; it was not found via pkg-config, but via its header, but required functions do not work. Maybe it is too old? >= 1.14 is required.])])
|
||||
])
|
||||
|
||||
# Look for libsodium.
|
||||
# Look for libsodium, an optional dependency.
|
||||
PKG_CHECK_MODULES([SODIUM], [libsodium], [CXXFLAGS="$SODIUM_CFLAGS $CXXFLAGS"])
|
||||
|
||||
# Look for libbrotli{enc,dec}.
|
||||
PKG_CHECK_MODULES([LIBBROTLI], [libbrotlienc libbrotlidec], [CXXFLAGS="$LIBBROTLI_CFLAGS $CXXFLAGS"])
|
||||
|
||||
# Look for libcpuid.
|
||||
have_libcpuid=
|
||||
if test "$machine_name" = "x86_64"; then
|
||||
AC_ARG_ENABLE([cpuid],
|
||||
AS_HELP_STRING([--disable-cpuid], [Do not determine microarchitecture levels with libcpuid (relevant to x86_64 only)]))
|
||||
if test "x$enable_cpuid" != "xno"; then
|
||||
PKG_CHECK_MODULES([LIBCPUID], [libcpuid],
|
||||
[CXXFLAGS="$LIBCPUID_CFLAGS $CXXFLAGS"
|
||||
have_libcpuid=1
|
||||
AC_DEFINE([HAVE_LIBCPUID], [1], [Use libcpuid])]
|
||||
)
|
||||
fi
|
||||
PKG_CHECK_MODULES([LIBCPUID], [libcpuid], [CXXFLAGS="$LIBCPUID_CFLAGS $CXXFLAGS"])
|
||||
have_libcpuid=1
|
||||
AC_DEFINE([HAVE_LIBCPUID], [1], [Use libcpuid])
|
||||
fi
|
||||
AC_SUBST(HAVE_LIBCPUID, [$have_libcpuid])
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Look for libseccomp, required for Linux sandboxing.
|
||||
case "$host_os" in
|
||||
linux*)
|
||||
AC_ARG_ENABLE([seccomp-sandboxing],
|
||||
AS_HELP_STRING([--disable-seccomp-sandboxing],[Don't build support for seccomp sandboxing (only recommended if your arch doesn't support libseccomp yet!)
|
||||
]))
|
||||
if test "x$enable_seccomp_sandboxing" != "xno"; then
|
||||
PKG_CHECK_MODULES([LIBSECCOMP], [libseccomp],
|
||||
[CXXFLAGS="$LIBSECCOMP_CFLAGS $CXXFLAGS"])
|
||||
have_seccomp=1
|
||||
AC_DEFINE([HAVE_SECCOMP], [1], [Whether seccomp is available and should be used for sandboxing.])
|
||||
else
|
||||
have_seccomp=
|
||||
fi
|
||||
;;
|
||||
*)
|
||||
if test "$sys_name" = linux; then
|
||||
AC_ARG_ENABLE([seccomp-sandboxing],
|
||||
AS_HELP_STRING([--disable-seccomp-sandboxing],[Don't build support for seccomp sandboxing (only recommended if your arch doesn't support libseccomp yet!)
|
||||
]))
|
||||
if test "x$enable_seccomp_sandboxing" != "xno"; then
|
||||
PKG_CHECK_MODULES([LIBSECCOMP], [libseccomp],
|
||||
[CXXFLAGS="$LIBSECCOMP_CFLAGS $CXXFLAGS"])
|
||||
have_seccomp=1
|
||||
AC_DEFINE([HAVE_SECCOMP], [1], [Whether seccomp is available and should be used for sandboxing.])
|
||||
else
|
||||
have_seccomp=
|
||||
;;
|
||||
esac
|
||||
fi
|
||||
else
|
||||
have_seccomp=
|
||||
fi
|
||||
AC_SUBST(HAVE_SECCOMP, [$have_seccomp])
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Look for aws-cpp-sdk-s3.
|
||||
AC_LANG_PUSH(C++)
|
||||
AC_CHECK_HEADERS([aws/s3/S3Client.h],
|
||||
[AC_DEFINE([ENABLE_S3], [1], [Whether to enable S3 support via aws-sdk-cpp.]) enable_s3=1],
|
||||
[AC_DEFINE([ENABLE_S3], [1], [Whether to enable S3 support via aws-sdk-cpp.]) enable_s3=1],
|
||||
[AC_DEFINE([ENABLE_S3], [0], [Whether to enable S3 support via aws-sdk-cpp.]) enable_s3=])
|
||||
AC_SUBST(ENABLE_S3, [$enable_s3])
|
||||
AC_LANG_POP(C++)
|
||||
@@ -313,46 +254,15 @@ if test "$gc" = yes; then
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
if test "$ENABLE_TESTS" = yes; then
|
||||
|
||||
# Look for gtest.
|
||||
PKG_CHECK_MODULES([GTEST], [gtest_main])
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Look for rapidcheck.
|
||||
AC_ARG_VAR([RAPIDCHECK_HEADERS], [include path of gtest headers shipped by RAPIDCHECK])
|
||||
# No pkg-config yet, https://github.com/emil-e/rapidcheck/issues/302
|
||||
AC_LANG_PUSH(C++)
|
||||
AC_SUBST(RAPIDCHECK_HEADERS)
|
||||
[CXXFLAGS="-I $RAPIDCHECK_HEADERS $CXXFLAGS"]
|
||||
[LIBS="-lrapidcheck -lgtest $LIBS"]
|
||||
AC_CHECK_HEADERS([rapidcheck/gtest.h], [], [], [#include <gtest/gtest.h>])
|
||||
dnl AC_CHECK_LIB doesn't work for C++ libs with mangled symbols
|
||||
AC_LINK_IFELSE([
|
||||
AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[
|
||||
#include <gtest/gtest.h>
|
||||
#include <rapidcheck/gtest.h>
|
||||
]], [[
|
||||
return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
|
||||
]])
|
||||
],
|
||||
[],
|
||||
[AC_MSG_ERROR([librapidcheck is not found.])])
|
||||
AC_LANG_POP(C++)
|
||||
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# Look for nlohmann/json.
|
||||
PKG_CHECK_MODULES([NLOHMANN_JSON], [nlohmann_json >= 3.9])
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# documentation generation switch
|
||||
AC_ARG_ENABLE(doc-gen, AS_HELP_STRING([--disable-doc-gen],[disable documentation generation]),
|
||||
doc_generate=$enableval, doc_generate=yes)
|
||||
AC_SUBST(doc_generate)
|
||||
|
||||
# Look for lowdown library.
|
||||
PKG_CHECK_MODULES([LOWDOWN], [lowdown >= 0.9.0], [CXXFLAGS="$LOWDOWN_CFLAGS $CXXFLAGS"])
|
||||
|
||||
# Setuid installations.
|
||||
AC_CHECK_FUNCS([setresuid setreuid lchown])
|
||||
@@ -362,28 +272,16 @@ AC_CHECK_FUNCS([setresuid setreuid lchown])
|
||||
AC_CHECK_FUNCS([strsignal posix_fallocate sysconf])
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# This is needed if bzip2 is a static library, and the Nix libraries
|
||||
# are dynamic.
|
||||
if test "$(uname)" = "Darwin"; then
|
||||
LDFLAGS="-all_load $LDFLAGS"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
AC_ARG_WITH(sandbox-shell, AS_HELP_STRING([--with-sandbox-shell=PATH],[path of a statically-linked shell to use as /bin/sh in sandboxes]),
|
||||
sandbox_shell=$withval)
|
||||
AC_SUBST(sandbox_shell)
|
||||
if test ${cross_compiling:-no} = no && ! test -z ${sandbox_shell+x}; then
|
||||
AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether sandbox-shell has the standalone feature])
|
||||
# busybox shell sometimes allows executing other busybox applets,
|
||||
# even if they are not in the path, breaking our sandbox
|
||||
if PATH= $sandbox_shell -c "busybox" 2>&1 | grep -qv "not found"; then
|
||||
AC_MSG_RESULT(enabled)
|
||||
AC_MSG_ERROR([Please disable busybox FEATURE_SH_STANDALONE])
|
||||
else
|
||||
AC_MSG_RESULT(disabled)
|
||||
fi
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
AC_ARG_ENABLE(embedded-sandbox-shell, AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-embedded-sandbox-shell],[include the sandbox shell in the Nix binary [default=no]]),
|
||||
embedded_sandbox_shell=$enableval, embedded_sandbox_shell=no)
|
||||
AC_SUBST(embedded_sandbox_shell)
|
||||
if test "$embedded_sandbox_shell" = yes; then
|
||||
AC_DEFINE(HAVE_EMBEDDED_SANDBOX_SHELL, 1, [Include the sandbox shell in the Nix binary.])
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Expand all variables in config.status.
|
||||
test "$prefix" = NONE && prefix=$ac_default_prefix
|
||||
|
||||
13
default.nix
13
default.nix
@@ -1,10 +1,3 @@
|
||||
(import
|
||||
(
|
||||
let lock = builtins.fromJSON (builtins.readFile ./flake.lock); in
|
||||
fetchTarball {
|
||||
url = "https://github.com/edolstra/flake-compat/archive/${lock.nodes.flake-compat.locked.rev}.tar.gz";
|
||||
sha256 = lock.nodes.flake-compat.locked.narHash;
|
||||
}
|
||||
)
|
||||
{ src = ./.; }
|
||||
).defaultNix
|
||||
(import (fetchTarball https://github.com/edolstra/flake-compat/archive/master.tar.gz) {
|
||||
src = ./.;
|
||||
}).defaultNix
|
||||
|
||||
3
doc/internal-api/.gitignore
vendored
3
doc/internal-api/.gitignore
vendored
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
|
||||
/doxygen.cfg
|
||||
/html
|
||||
/latex
|
||||
@@ -1,97 +0,0 @@
|
||||
# Doxyfile 1.9.5
|
||||
|
||||
# The PROJECT_NAME tag is a single word (or a sequence of words surrounded by
|
||||
# double-quotes, unless you are using Doxywizard) that should identify the
|
||||
# project for which the documentation is generated. This name is used in the
|
||||
# title of most generated pages and in a few other places.
|
||||
# The default value is: My Project.
|
||||
|
||||
PROJECT_NAME = "Nix"
|
||||
|
||||
# The PROJECT_NUMBER tag can be used to enter a project or revision number. This
|
||||
# could be handy for archiving the generated documentation or if some version
|
||||
# control system is used.
|
||||
|
||||
PROJECT_NUMBER = @PACKAGE_VERSION@
|
||||
|
||||
# Using the PROJECT_BRIEF tag one can provide an optional one line description
|
||||
# for a project that appears at the top of each page and should give viewer a
|
||||
# quick idea about the purpose of the project. Keep the description short.
|
||||
|
||||
PROJECT_BRIEF = "Nix, the purely functional package manager; unstable internal interfaces"
|
||||
|
||||
# If the GENERATE_LATEX tag is set to YES, doxygen will generate LaTeX output.
|
||||
# The default value is: YES.
|
||||
|
||||
GENERATE_LATEX = NO
|
||||
|
||||
# The INPUT tag is used to specify the files and/or directories that contain
|
||||
# documented source files. You may enter file names like myfile.cpp or
|
||||
# directories like /usr/src/myproject. Separate the files or directories with
|
||||
# spaces. See also FILE_PATTERNS and EXTENSION_MAPPING
|
||||
# Note: If this tag is empty the current directory is searched.
|
||||
|
||||
# FIXME Make this list more maintainable somehow. We could maybe generate this
|
||||
# in the Makefile, but we would need to change how `.in` files are preprocessed
|
||||
# so they can expand variables despite configure variables.
|
||||
|
||||
INPUT = \
|
||||
src/libcmd \
|
||||
src/libexpr \
|
||||
src/libexpr/flake \
|
||||
tests/unit/libexpr \
|
||||
tests/unit/libexpr/value \
|
||||
tests/unit/libexpr/test \
|
||||
tests/unit/libexpr/test/value \
|
||||
src/libexpr/value \
|
||||
src/libfetchers \
|
||||
src/libmain \
|
||||
src/libstore \
|
||||
src/libstore/build \
|
||||
src/libstore/builtins \
|
||||
tests/unit/libstore \
|
||||
tests/unit/libstore/test \
|
||||
src/libutil \
|
||||
tests/unit/libutil \
|
||||
tests/unit/libutil/test \
|
||||
src/nix \
|
||||
src/nix-env \
|
||||
src/nix-store
|
||||
|
||||
# If the MACRO_EXPANSION tag is set to YES, doxygen will expand all macro names
|
||||
# in the source code. If set to NO, only conditional compilation will be
|
||||
# performed. Macro expansion can be done in a controlled way by setting
|
||||
# EXPAND_ONLY_PREDEF to YES.
|
||||
# The default value is: NO.
|
||||
# This tag requires that the tag ENABLE_PREPROCESSING is set to YES.
|
||||
|
||||
MACRO_EXPANSION = YES
|
||||
|
||||
# If the EXPAND_ONLY_PREDEF and MACRO_EXPANSION tags are both set to YES then
|
||||
# the macro expansion is limited to the macros specified with the PREDEFINED and
|
||||
# EXPAND_AS_DEFINED tags.
|
||||
# The default value is: NO.
|
||||
# This tag requires that the tag ENABLE_PREPROCESSING is set to YES.
|
||||
|
||||
EXPAND_ONLY_PREDEF = YES
|
||||
|
||||
# The INCLUDE_PATH tag can be used to specify one or more directories that
|
||||
# contain include files that are not input files but should be processed by the
|
||||
# preprocessor. Note that the INCLUDE_PATH is not recursive, so the setting of
|
||||
# RECURSIVE has no effect here.
|
||||
# This tag requires that the tag SEARCH_INCLUDES is set to YES.
|
||||
|
||||
INCLUDE_PATH = @RAPIDCHECK_HEADERS@
|
||||
|
||||
# If the MACRO_EXPANSION and EXPAND_ONLY_PREDEF tags are set to YES then this
|
||||
# tag can be used to specify a list of macro names that should be expanded. The
|
||||
# macro definition that is found in the sources will be used. Use the PREDEFINED
|
||||
# tag if you want to use a different macro definition that overrules the
|
||||
# definition found in the source code.
|
||||
# This tag requires that the tag ENABLE_PREPROCESSING is set to YES.
|
||||
|
||||
EXPAND_AS_DEFINED = \
|
||||
DECLARE_COMMON_SERIALISER \
|
||||
DECLARE_WORKER_SERIALISER \
|
||||
DECLARE_SERVE_SERIALISER \
|
||||
LENGTH_PREFIXED_PROTO_HELPER
|
||||
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
|
||||
.PHONY: internal-api-html
|
||||
|
||||
ifeq ($(internal_api_docs), yes)
|
||||
|
||||
$(docdir)/internal-api/html/index.html $(docdir)/internal-api/latex: $(d)/doxygen.cfg
|
||||
mkdir -p $(docdir)/internal-api
|
||||
{ cat $< ; echo "OUTPUT_DIRECTORY=$(docdir)/internal-api" ; } | doxygen -
|
||||
|
||||
# Generate the HTML API docs for Nix's unstable internal interfaces.
|
||||
internal-api-html: $(docdir)/internal-api/html/index.html
|
||||
|
||||
else
|
||||
|
||||
# Make a nicer error message
|
||||
internal-api-html:
|
||||
@echo "Internal API docs are disabled. Configure with '--enable-internal-api-docs', or avoid calling 'make internal-api-html'."
|
||||
@exit 1
|
||||
|
||||
endif
|
||||
@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
|
||||
"\\[\\]\\{#(?<anchor>[^\\}]+?)\\}" as $empty_anchor_regex |
|
||||
"\\[(?<text>[^\\]]+?)\\]\\{#(?<anchor>[^\\}]+?)\\}" as $anchor_regex |
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def transform_anchors_html:
|
||||
. | gsub($empty_anchor_regex; "<a name=\"" + .anchor + "\"></a>")
|
||||
| gsub($anchor_regex; "<a href=\"#" + .anchor + "\" id=\"" + .anchor + "\">" + .text + "</a>");
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def transform_anchors_strip:
|
||||
. | gsub($empty_anchor_regex; "")
|
||||
| gsub($anchor_regex; .text);
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def map_contents_recursively(transformer):
|
||||
. + {
|
||||
Chapter: (.Chapter + {
|
||||
content: .Chapter.content | transformer,
|
||||
sub_items: .Chapter.sub_items | map(map_contents_recursively(transformer)),
|
||||
}),
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def process_command:
|
||||
.[0] as $context |
|
||||
.[1] as $body |
|
||||
$body + {
|
||||
sections: $body.sections | map(map_contents_recursively(if $context.renderer == "html" then transform_anchors_html else transform_anchors_strip end)),
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
process_command
|
||||
@@ -1,21 +1,2 @@
|
||||
[book]
|
||||
title = "Nix Reference Manual"
|
||||
|
||||
[output.html]
|
||||
additional-css = ["custom.css"]
|
||||
additional-js = ["redirects.js"]
|
||||
edit-url-template = "https://github.com/NixOS/nix/tree/master/doc/manual/{path}"
|
||||
git-repository-url = "https://github.com/NixOS/nix"
|
||||
|
||||
[preprocessor.anchors]
|
||||
renderers = ["html"]
|
||||
command = "jq --from-file doc/manual/anchors.jq"
|
||||
|
||||
[output.linkcheck]
|
||||
# no Internet during the build (in the sandbox)
|
||||
follow-web-links = false
|
||||
|
||||
# mdbook-linkcheck does not understand [foo]{#bar} style links, resulting in
|
||||
# excessive "Potential incomplete link" warnings. No other kind of warning was
|
||||
# produced at the time of writing.
|
||||
warning-policy = "ignore"
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,25 +1,3 @@
|
||||
:root {
|
||||
--sidebar-width: 23em;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
h1.menu-title::before {
|
||||
content: "";
|
||||
background-image: url("./favicon.svg");
|
||||
padding: 1.25em;
|
||||
background-position: center center;
|
||||
background-size: 2em;
|
||||
background-repeat: no-repeat;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
h1.menu-title {
|
||||
padding: 0.5em;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.sidebar .sidebar-scrollbox {
|
||||
padding: 1em;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
h1:not(:first-of-type) {
|
||||
margin-top: 1.3em;
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -27,7 +5,3 @@ h1:not(:first-of-type) {
|
||||
h2 {
|
||||
margin-top: 1em;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.hljs-meta {
|
||||
user-select: none;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
|
||||
let
|
||||
inherit (builtins) concatStringsSep attrValues mapAttrs;
|
||||
inherit (import ./utils.nix) optionalString squash;
|
||||
in
|
||||
|
||||
builtinsInfo:
|
||||
let
|
||||
showBuiltin = name: { doc, type, impure-only }:
|
||||
let
|
||||
type' = optionalString (type != null) " (${type})";
|
||||
|
||||
impureNotice = optionalString impure-only ''
|
||||
> **Note**
|
||||
>
|
||||
> Not available in [pure evaluation mode](@docroot@/command-ref/conf-file.md#conf-pure-eval).
|
||||
'';
|
||||
in
|
||||
squash ''
|
||||
<dt id="builtins-${name}">
|
||||
<a href="#builtins-${name}"><code>${name}</code></a>${type'}
|
||||
</dt>
|
||||
<dd>
|
||||
|
||||
${doc}
|
||||
|
||||
${impureNotice}
|
||||
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
'';
|
||||
in
|
||||
concatStringsSep "\n" (attrValues (mapAttrs showBuiltin builtinsInfo))
|
||||
@@ -1,28 +1,14 @@
|
||||
let
|
||||
inherit (builtins) concatStringsSep attrValues mapAttrs;
|
||||
inherit (import ./utils.nix) optionalString squash;
|
||||
in
|
||||
with builtins;
|
||||
with import ./utils.nix;
|
||||
|
||||
builtinsInfo:
|
||||
let
|
||||
showBuiltin = name: { doc, args, arity, experimental-feature }:
|
||||
let
|
||||
experimentalNotice = optionalString (experimental-feature != null) ''
|
||||
This function is only available if the [${experimental-feature}](@docroot@/contributing/experimental-features.md#xp-feature-${experimental-feature}) experimental feature is enabled.
|
||||
'';
|
||||
in
|
||||
squash ''
|
||||
<dt id="builtins-${name}">
|
||||
<a href="#builtins-${name}"><code>${name} ${listArgs args}</code></a>
|
||||
</dt>
|
||||
<dd>
|
||||
builtins:
|
||||
|
||||
${doc}
|
||||
concatStrings (map
|
||||
(name:
|
||||
let builtin = builtins.${name}; in
|
||||
" - `builtins.${name}` " + concatStringsSep " " (map (s: "*${s}*") builtin.args)
|
||||
+ " \n\n"
|
||||
+ concatStrings (map (s: " ${s}\n") (splitLines builtin.doc)) + "\n\n"
|
||||
)
|
||||
(attrNames builtins))
|
||||
|
||||
${experimentalNotice}
|
||||
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
'';
|
||||
listArgs = args: concatStringsSep " " (map (s: "<var>${s}</var>") args);
|
||||
in
|
||||
concatStringsSep "\n" (attrValues (mapAttrs showBuiltin builtinsInfo))
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,156 +1,95 @@
|
||||
let
|
||||
inherit (builtins)
|
||||
attrNames attrValues fromJSON listToAttrs mapAttrs groupBy
|
||||
concatStringsSep concatMap length lessThan replaceStrings sort;
|
||||
inherit (import <nix/utils.nix>) attrsToList concatStrings optionalString filterAttrs trim squash unique;
|
||||
showStoreDocs = import <nix/generate-store-info.nix>;
|
||||
in
|
||||
command:
|
||||
|
||||
inlineHTML: commandDump:
|
||||
with builtins;
|
||||
with import ./utils.nix;
|
||||
|
||||
let
|
||||
|
||||
commandInfo = fromJSON commandDump;
|
||||
|
||||
showCommand = { command, details, filename, toplevel }:
|
||||
let
|
||||
|
||||
result = ''
|
||||
> **Warning** \
|
||||
> This program is
|
||||
> [**experimental**](@docroot@/contributing/experimental-features.md#xp-feature-nix-command)
|
||||
> and its interface is subject to change.
|
||||
|
||||
# Name
|
||||
|
||||
`${command}` - ${details.description}
|
||||
|
||||
# Synopsis
|
||||
|
||||
${showSynopsis command details.args}
|
||||
|
||||
${maybeSubcommands}
|
||||
|
||||
${maybeStoreDocs}
|
||||
|
||||
${maybeOptions}
|
||||
'';
|
||||
|
||||
showSynopsis = command: args:
|
||||
let
|
||||
showArgument = arg: "*${arg.label}*" + optionalString (! arg ? arity) "...";
|
||||
arguments = concatStringsSep " " (map showArgument args);
|
||||
in ''
|
||||
`${command}` [*option*...] ${arguments}
|
||||
'';
|
||||
|
||||
maybeSubcommands = optionalString (details ? commands && details.commands != {})
|
||||
''
|
||||
where *subcommand* is one of the following:
|
||||
|
||||
${subcommands}
|
||||
'';
|
||||
|
||||
subcommands = if length categories > 1
|
||||
then listCategories
|
||||
else listSubcommands details.commands;
|
||||
|
||||
categories = sort (x: y: x.id < y.id) (unique (map (cmd: cmd.category) (attrValues details.commands)));
|
||||
|
||||
listCategories = concatStrings (map showCategory categories);
|
||||
|
||||
showCategory = cat: ''
|
||||
**${toString cat.description}:**
|
||||
|
||||
${listSubcommands (filterAttrs (n: v: v.category == cat) details.commands)}
|
||||
'';
|
||||
|
||||
listSubcommands = cmds: concatStrings (attrValues (mapAttrs showSubcommand cmds));
|
||||
|
||||
showSubcommand = name: subcmd: ''
|
||||
* [`${command} ${name}`](./${appendName filename name}.md) - ${subcmd.description}
|
||||
'';
|
||||
|
||||
# FIXME: this is a hack.
|
||||
# store parameters should not be part of command documentation to begin
|
||||
# with, but instead be rendered on separate pages.
|
||||
maybeStoreDocs = optionalString (details ? doc)
|
||||
(replaceStrings [ "@stores@" ] [ (showStoreDocs inlineHTML commandInfo.stores) ] details.doc);
|
||||
|
||||
maybeOptions = let
|
||||
allVisibleOptions = filterAttrs
|
||||
(_: o: ! o.hiddenCategory)
|
||||
(details.flags // toplevel.flags);
|
||||
in optionalString (allVisibleOptions != {}) ''
|
||||
# Options
|
||||
|
||||
${showOptions inlineHTML allVisibleOptions}
|
||||
|
||||
> **Note**
|
||||
>
|
||||
> See [`man nix.conf`](@docroot@/command-ref/conf-file.md#command-line-flags) for overriding configuration settings with command line flags.
|
||||
'';
|
||||
|
||||
showOptions = inlineHTML: allOptions:
|
||||
let
|
||||
showCategory = cat: opts: ''
|
||||
${optionalString (cat != "") "## ${cat}"}
|
||||
|
||||
${concatStringsSep "\n" (attrValues (mapAttrs showOption opts))}
|
||||
'';
|
||||
showOption = name: option:
|
||||
let
|
||||
result = trim ''
|
||||
- ${item}
|
||||
|
||||
${option.description}
|
||||
'';
|
||||
item = if inlineHTML
|
||||
then ''<span id="opt-${name}">[`--${name}`](#opt-${name})</span> ${shortName} ${labels}''
|
||||
else "`--${name}` ${shortName} ${labels}";
|
||||
shortName = optionalString
|
||||
(option ? shortName)
|
||||
("/ `-${option.shortName}`");
|
||||
labels = optionalString
|
||||
(option ? labels)
|
||||
(concatStringsSep " " (map (s: "*${s}*") option.labels));
|
||||
in result;
|
||||
categories = mapAttrs
|
||||
# Convert each group from a list of key-value pairs back to an attrset
|
||||
(_: listToAttrs)
|
||||
(groupBy
|
||||
(cmd: cmd.value.category)
|
||||
(attrsToList allOptions));
|
||||
in concatStrings (attrValues (mapAttrs showCategory categories));
|
||||
in squash result;
|
||||
showCommand =
|
||||
{ command, def, filename }:
|
||||
''
|
||||
**Warning**: This program is **experimental** and its interface is subject to change.
|
||||
''
|
||||
+ "# Name\n\n"
|
||||
+ "`${command}` - ${def.description}\n\n"
|
||||
+ "# Synopsis\n\n"
|
||||
+ showSynopsis { inherit command; args = def.args; }
|
||||
+ (if def.commands or {} != {}
|
||||
then
|
||||
let
|
||||
categories = sort (x: y: x.id < y.id) (unique (map (cmd: cmd.category) (attrValues def.commands)));
|
||||
listCommands = cmds:
|
||||
concatStrings (map (name:
|
||||
"* [`${command} ${name}`](./${appendName filename name}.md) - ${cmds.${name}.description}\n")
|
||||
(attrNames cmds));
|
||||
in
|
||||
"where *subcommand* is one of the following:\n\n"
|
||||
# FIXME: group by category
|
||||
+ (if length categories > 1
|
||||
then
|
||||
concatStrings (map
|
||||
(cat:
|
||||
"**${toString cat.description}:**\n\n"
|
||||
+ listCommands (filterAttrs (n: v: v.category == cat) def.commands)
|
||||
+ "\n"
|
||||
) categories)
|
||||
+ "\n"
|
||||
else
|
||||
listCommands def.commands
|
||||
+ "\n")
|
||||
else "")
|
||||
+ (if def ? doc
|
||||
then def.doc + "\n\n"
|
||||
else "")
|
||||
+ (let s = showOptions def.flags; in
|
||||
if s != ""
|
||||
then "# Options\n\n${s}"
|
||||
else "")
|
||||
;
|
||||
|
||||
appendName = filename: name: (if filename == "nix" then "nix3" else filename) + "-" + name;
|
||||
|
||||
processCommand = { command, details, filename, toplevel }:
|
||||
showOptions = flags:
|
||||
let
|
||||
cmd = {
|
||||
inherit command;
|
||||
name = filename + ".md";
|
||||
value = showCommand { inherit command details filename toplevel; };
|
||||
};
|
||||
subcommand = subCmd: processCommand {
|
||||
command = command + " " + subCmd;
|
||||
details = details.commands.${subCmd};
|
||||
filename = appendName filename subCmd;
|
||||
inherit toplevel;
|
||||
};
|
||||
in [ cmd ] ++ concatMap subcommand (attrNames details.commands or {});
|
||||
categories = sort builtins.lessThan (unique (map (cmd: cmd.category) (attrValues flags)));
|
||||
in
|
||||
concatStrings (map
|
||||
(cat:
|
||||
(if cat != ""
|
||||
then "**${cat}:**\n\n"
|
||||
else "")
|
||||
+ concatStrings
|
||||
(map (longName:
|
||||
let
|
||||
flag = flags.${longName};
|
||||
in
|
||||
" - `--${longName}`"
|
||||
+ (if flag ? shortName then " / `-${flag.shortName}`" else "")
|
||||
+ (if flag ? labels then " " + (concatStringsSep " " (map (s: "*${s}*") flag.labels)) else "")
|
||||
+ " \n"
|
||||
+ " " + flag.description + "\n\n"
|
||||
) (attrNames (filterAttrs (n: v: v.category == cat) flags))))
|
||||
categories);
|
||||
|
||||
manpages = processCommand {
|
||||
command = "nix";
|
||||
details = commandInfo.args;
|
||||
filename = "nix";
|
||||
toplevel = commandInfo.args;
|
||||
};
|
||||
showSynopsis =
|
||||
{ command, args }:
|
||||
"`${command}` [*option*...] ${concatStringsSep " "
|
||||
(map (arg: "*${arg.label}*" + (if arg ? arity then "" else "...")) args)}\n\n";
|
||||
|
||||
tableOfContents = let
|
||||
showEntry = page:
|
||||
" - [${page.command}](command-ref/new-cli/${page.name})";
|
||||
in concatStringsSep "\n" (map showEntry manpages) + "\n";
|
||||
processCommand = { command, def, filename }:
|
||||
[ { name = filename + ".md"; value = showCommand { inherit command def filename; }; inherit command; } ]
|
||||
++ concatMap
|
||||
(name: processCommand {
|
||||
filename = appendName filename name;
|
||||
command = command + " " + name;
|
||||
def = def.commands.${name};
|
||||
})
|
||||
(attrNames def.commands or {});
|
||||
|
||||
in (listToAttrs manpages) // { "SUMMARY.md" = tableOfContents; }
|
||||
in
|
||||
|
||||
let
|
||||
manpages = processCommand { filename = "nix"; command = "nix"; def = command; };
|
||||
summary = concatStrings (map (manpage: " - [${manpage.command}](command-ref/new-cli/${manpage.name})\n") manpages);
|
||||
in
|
||||
(listToAttrs manpages) // { "SUMMARY.md" = summary; }
|
||||
|
||||
26
doc/manual/generate-options.nix
Normal file
26
doc/manual/generate-options.nix
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
|
||||
with builtins;
|
||||
with import ./utils.nix;
|
||||
|
||||
options:
|
||||
|
||||
concatStrings (map
|
||||
(name:
|
||||
let option = options.${name}; in
|
||||
" - `${name}` \n\n"
|
||||
+ concatStrings (map (s: " ${s}\n") (splitLines option.description)) + "\n\n"
|
||||
+ " **Default:** " + (
|
||||
if option.value == "" || option.value == []
|
||||
then "*empty*"
|
||||
else if isBool option.value
|
||||
then (if option.value then "`true`" else "`false`")
|
||||
else
|
||||
# n.b. a StringMap value type is specified as a string, but
|
||||
# this shows the value type. The empty stringmap is "null" in
|
||||
# JSON, but that converts to "{ }" here.
|
||||
(if isAttrs option.value then "`\"\"`"
|
||||
else "`" + toString option.value + "`")) + "\n\n"
|
||||
+ (if option.aliases != []
|
||||
then " **Deprecated alias:** " + (concatStringsSep ", " (map (s: "`${s}`") option.aliases)) + "\n\n"
|
||||
else "")
|
||||
)
|
||||
(attrNames options))
|
||||
@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
|
||||
let
|
||||
inherit (builtins) attrValues concatStringsSep isAttrs isBool mapAttrs;
|
||||
inherit (import <nix/utils.nix>) concatStrings indent optionalString squash;
|
||||
in
|
||||
|
||||
# `inlineHTML` is a hack to accommodate inconsistent output from `lowdown`
|
||||
{ prefix, inlineHTML ? true }: settingsInfo:
|
||||
|
||||
let
|
||||
|
||||
showSetting = prefix: setting: { description, documentDefault, defaultValue, aliases, value, experimentalFeature }:
|
||||
let
|
||||
result = squash ''
|
||||
- ${item}
|
||||
|
||||
${indent " " body}
|
||||
'';
|
||||
item = if inlineHTML
|
||||
then ''<span id="${prefix}-${setting}">[`${setting}`](#${prefix}-${setting})</span>''
|
||||
else "`${setting}`";
|
||||
# separate body to cleanly handle indentation
|
||||
body = ''
|
||||
${description}
|
||||
|
||||
${experimentalFeatureNote}
|
||||
|
||||
**Default:** ${showDefault documentDefault defaultValue}
|
||||
|
||||
${showAliases aliases}
|
||||
'';
|
||||
|
||||
experimentalFeatureNote = optionalString (experimentalFeature != null) ''
|
||||
> **Warning**
|
||||
> This setting is part of an
|
||||
> [experimental feature](@docroot@/contributing/experimental-features.md).
|
||||
|
||||
To change this setting, you need to make sure the corresponding experimental feature,
|
||||
[`${experimentalFeature}`](@docroot@/contributing/experimental-features.md#xp-feature-${experimentalFeature}),
|
||||
is enabled.
|
||||
For example, include the following in [`nix.conf`](#):
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
extra-experimental-features = ${experimentalFeature}
|
||||
${setting} = ...
|
||||
```
|
||||
'';
|
||||
|
||||
showDefault = documentDefault: defaultValue:
|
||||
if documentDefault then
|
||||
# a StringMap value type is specified as a string, but
|
||||
# this shows the value type. The empty stringmap is `null` in
|
||||
# JSON, but that converts to `{ }` here.
|
||||
if defaultValue == "" || defaultValue == [] || isAttrs defaultValue
|
||||
then "*empty*"
|
||||
else if isBool defaultValue then
|
||||
if defaultValue then "`true`" else "`false`"
|
||||
else "`${toString defaultValue}`"
|
||||
else "*machine-specific*";
|
||||
|
||||
showAliases = aliases:
|
||||
optionalString (aliases != [])
|
||||
"**Deprecated alias:** ${(concatStringsSep ", " (map (s: "`${s}`") aliases))}";
|
||||
|
||||
in result;
|
||||
|
||||
in concatStrings (attrValues (mapAttrs (showSetting prefix) settingsInfo))
|
||||
@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
|
||||
let
|
||||
inherit (builtins) attrValues mapAttrs;
|
||||
inherit (import <nix/utils.nix>) concatStrings optionalString;
|
||||
showSettings = import <nix/generate-settings.nix>;
|
||||
in
|
||||
|
||||
inlineHTML: storesInfo:
|
||||
|
||||
let
|
||||
|
||||
showStore = name: { settings, doc, experimentalFeature }:
|
||||
let
|
||||
|
||||
result = ''
|
||||
## ${name}
|
||||
|
||||
${doc}
|
||||
|
||||
${experimentalFeatureNote}
|
||||
|
||||
### Settings
|
||||
|
||||
${showSettings { prefix = "store-${slug}"; inherit inlineHTML; } settings}
|
||||
'';
|
||||
|
||||
# markdown doesn't like spaces in URLs
|
||||
slug = builtins.replaceStrings [ " " ] [ "-" ] name;
|
||||
|
||||
experimentalFeatureNote = optionalString (experimentalFeature != null) ''
|
||||
> **Warning**
|
||||
> This store is part of an
|
||||
> [experimental feature](@docroot@/contributing/experimental-features.md).
|
||||
|
||||
To use this store, you need to make sure the corresponding experimental feature,
|
||||
[`${experimentalFeature}`](@docroot@/contributing/experimental-features.md#xp-feature-${experimentalFeature}),
|
||||
is enabled.
|
||||
For example, include the following in [`nix.conf`](#):
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
extra-experimental-features = ${experimentalFeature}
|
||||
```
|
||||
'';
|
||||
in result;
|
||||
|
||||
in concatStrings (attrValues (mapAttrs showStore storesInfo))
|
||||
@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
|
||||
with builtins;
|
||||
with import ./utils.nix;
|
||||
|
||||
let
|
||||
showExperimentalFeature = name: doc:
|
||||
''
|
||||
- [`${name}`](@docroot@/contributing/experimental-features.md#xp-feature-${name})
|
||||
'';
|
||||
in xps: indent " " (concatStrings (attrValues (mapAttrs showExperimentalFeature xps)))
|
||||
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
|
||||
with builtins;
|
||||
with import ./utils.nix;
|
||||
|
||||
let
|
||||
showExperimentalFeature = name: doc:
|
||||
squash ''
|
||||
## [`${name}`]{#xp-feature-${name}}
|
||||
|
||||
${doc}
|
||||
'';
|
||||
in xps: (concatStringsSep "\n" (attrValues (mapAttrs showExperimentalFeature xps)))
|
||||
@@ -1,199 +1,90 @@
|
||||
ifeq ($(doc_generate),yes)
|
||||
|
||||
MANUAL_SRCS := \
|
||||
$(call rwildcard, $(d)/src, *.md) \
|
||||
$(call rwildcard, $(d)/src, */*.md)
|
||||
MANUAL_SRCS := $(call rwildcard, $(d)/src, *.md)
|
||||
|
||||
# Generate man pages.
|
||||
man-pages := $(foreach n, \
|
||||
nix-env.1 nix-store.1 \
|
||||
nix-build.1 nix-shell.1 nix-instantiate.1 \
|
||||
nix-collect-garbage.1 \
|
||||
nix-prefetch-url.1 nix-channel.1 \
|
||||
nix-hash.1 nix-copy-closure.1 \
|
||||
nix.conf.5 nix-daemon.8 \
|
||||
nix-profiles.5 \
|
||||
, $(d)/$(n))
|
||||
|
||||
# man pages for subcommands
|
||||
# convert from `$(d)/src/command-ref/nix-{1}/{2}.md` to `$(d)/nix-{1}-{2}.1`
|
||||
# FIXME: unify with how nix3-cli man pages are generated
|
||||
man-pages += $(foreach subcommand, \
|
||||
$(filter-out %opt-common.md %env-common.md, $(wildcard $(d)/src/command-ref/nix-*/*.md)), \
|
||||
$(d)/$(subst /,-,$(subst $(d)/src/command-ref/,,$(subst .md,.1,$(subcommand)))))
|
||||
nix-env.1 nix-build.1 nix-shell.1 nix-store.1 nix-instantiate.1 \
|
||||
nix-collect-garbage.1 \
|
||||
nix-prefetch-url.1 nix-channel.1 \
|
||||
nix-hash.1 nix-copy-closure.1 \
|
||||
nix.conf.5 nix-daemon.8, \
|
||||
$(d)/$(n))
|
||||
|
||||
clean-files += $(d)/*.1 $(d)/*.5 $(d)/*.8
|
||||
|
||||
# Provide a dummy environment for nix, so that it will not access files outside the macOS sandbox.
|
||||
# Set cores to 0 because otherwise nix show-config resolves the cores based on the current machine
|
||||
dummy-env = env -i \
|
||||
HOME=/dummy \
|
||||
NIX_CONF_DIR=/dummy \
|
||||
NIX_SSL_CERT_FILE=/dummy/no-ca-bundle.crt \
|
||||
NIX_STATE_DIR=/dummy \
|
||||
NIX_CONFIG='cores = 0'
|
||||
|
||||
nix-eval = $(dummy-env) $(bindir)/nix eval --experimental-features nix-command -I nix=doc/manual --store dummy:// --impure --raw
|
||||
|
||||
# re-implement mdBook's include directive to make it usable for terminal output and for proper @docroot@ substitution
|
||||
define process-includes
|
||||
while read -r line; do \
|
||||
set -euo pipefail; \
|
||||
filename="$$(dirname $(1))/$$(sed 's/{{#include \(.*\)}}/\1/'<<< $$line)"; \
|
||||
test -f "$$filename" || ( echo "#include-d file '$$filename' does not exist." >&2; exit 1; ); \
|
||||
matchline="$$(sed 's|/|\\/|g' <<< $$line)"; \
|
||||
sed -i "/$$matchline/r $$filename" $(2); \
|
||||
sed -i "s/$$matchline//" $(2); \
|
||||
done < <(grep '{{#include' $(1))
|
||||
endef
|
||||
|
||||
$(d)/nix-env-%.1: $(d)/src/command-ref/nix-env/%.md
|
||||
@printf "Title: %s\n\n" "$(subst nix-env-,nix-env --,$$(basename "$@" .1))" > $^.tmp
|
||||
$(render-subcommand)
|
||||
|
||||
$(d)/nix-store-%.1: $(d)/src/command-ref/nix-store/%.md
|
||||
@printf -- 'Title: %s\n\n' "$(subst nix-store-,nix-store --,$$(basename "$@" .1))" > $^.tmp
|
||||
$(render-subcommand)
|
||||
|
||||
# FIXME: there surely is some more deduplication to be achieved here with even darker Make magic
|
||||
define render-subcommand
|
||||
@cat $^ >> $^.tmp
|
||||
@$(call process-includes,$^,$^.tmp)
|
||||
$(trace-gen) lowdown -sT man --nroff-nolinks -M section=1 $^.tmp -o $@
|
||||
@# fix up `lowdown`'s automatic escaping of `--`
|
||||
@# https://github.com/kristapsdz/lowdown/blob/edca6ce6d5336efb147321a43c47a698de41bb7c/entity.c#L202
|
||||
@sed -i 's/\e\[u2013\]/--/' $@
|
||||
@rm $^.tmp
|
||||
endef
|
||||
NIX_STATE_DIR=/dummy
|
||||
|
||||
nix-eval = $(dummy-env) $(bindir)/nix eval --experimental-features nix-command -I nix/corepkgs=corepkgs --store dummy:// --impure --raw
|
||||
|
||||
$(d)/%.1: $(d)/src/command-ref/%.md
|
||||
@printf "Title: %s\n\n" "$$(basename $@ .1)" > $^.tmp
|
||||
@cat $^ >> $^.tmp
|
||||
@$(call process-includes,$^,$^.tmp)
|
||||
$(trace-gen) lowdown -sT man --nroff-nolinks -M section=1 $^.tmp -o $@
|
||||
$(trace-gen) lowdown -sT man -M section=1 $^.tmp -o $@
|
||||
@rm $^.tmp
|
||||
|
||||
$(d)/%.8: $(d)/src/command-ref/%.md
|
||||
@printf "Title: %s\n\n" "$$(basename $@ .8)" > $^.tmp
|
||||
@cat $^ >> $^.tmp
|
||||
$(trace-gen) lowdown -sT man --nroff-nolinks -M section=8 $^.tmp -o $@
|
||||
$(trace-gen) lowdown -sT man -M section=8 $^.tmp -o $@
|
||||
@rm $^.tmp
|
||||
|
||||
$(d)/nix.conf.5: $(d)/src/command-ref/conf-file.md
|
||||
@printf "Title: %s\n\n" "$$(basename $@ .5)" > $^.tmp
|
||||
@cat $^ >> $^.tmp
|
||||
@$(call process-includes,$^,$^.tmp)
|
||||
$(trace-gen) lowdown -sT man --nroff-nolinks -M section=5 $^.tmp -o $@
|
||||
$(trace-gen) lowdown -sT man -M section=5 $^.tmp -o $@
|
||||
@rm $^.tmp
|
||||
|
||||
$(d)/nix-profiles.5: $(d)/src/command-ref/files/profiles.md
|
||||
@printf "Title: %s\n\n" "$$(basename $@ .5)" > $^.tmp
|
||||
@cat $^ >> $^.tmp
|
||||
$(trace-gen) lowdown -sT man --nroff-nolinks -M section=5 $^.tmp -o $@
|
||||
@rm $^.tmp
|
||||
|
||||
$(d)/src/SUMMARY.md: $(d)/src/SUMMARY.md.in $(d)/src/command-ref/new-cli $(d)/src/contributing/experimental-feature-descriptions.md
|
||||
@cp $< $@
|
||||
@$(call process-includes,$@,$@)
|
||||
|
||||
$(d)/src/command-ref/new-cli: $(d)/nix.json $(d)/utils.nix $(d)/generate-manpage.nix $(d)/generate-settings.nix $(d)/generate-store-info.nix $(bindir)/nix
|
||||
@rm -rf $@ $@.tmp
|
||||
$(trace-gen) $(nix-eval) --write-to $@.tmp --expr 'import doc/manual/generate-manpage.nix true (builtins.readFile $<)'
|
||||
$(d)/src/SUMMARY.md: $(d)/src/SUMMARY.md.in $(d)/src/command-ref/new-cli
|
||||
$(trace-gen) cat doc/manual/src/SUMMARY.md.in | while IFS= read line; do if [[ $$line = @manpages@ ]]; then cat doc/manual/src/command-ref/new-cli/SUMMARY.md; else echo "$$line"; fi; done > $@.tmp
|
||||
@mv $@.tmp $@
|
||||
|
||||
$(d)/src/command-ref/conf-file.md: $(d)/conf-file.json $(d)/utils.nix $(d)/generate-settings.nix $(d)/src/command-ref/conf-file-prefix.md $(d)/src/command-ref/experimental-features-shortlist.md $(bindir)/nix
|
||||
$(d)/src/command-ref/new-cli: $(d)/nix.json $(d)/generate-manpage.nix $(bindir)/nix
|
||||
@rm -rf $@
|
||||
$(trace-gen) $(nix-eval) --write-to $@ --expr 'import doc/manual/generate-manpage.nix (builtins.fromJSON (builtins.readFile $<))'
|
||||
|
||||
$(d)/src/command-ref/conf-file.md: $(d)/conf-file.json $(d)/generate-options.nix $(d)/src/command-ref/conf-file-prefix.md $(bindir)/nix
|
||||
@cat doc/manual/src/command-ref/conf-file-prefix.md > $@.tmp
|
||||
$(trace-gen) $(nix-eval) --expr 'import doc/manual/generate-settings.nix { prefix = "conf"; } (builtins.fromJSON (builtins.readFile $<))' >> $@.tmp;
|
||||
$(trace-gen) $(nix-eval) --expr 'import doc/manual/generate-options.nix (builtins.fromJSON (builtins.readFile $<))' >> $@.tmp
|
||||
@mv $@.tmp $@
|
||||
|
||||
$(d)/nix.json: $(bindir)/nix
|
||||
$(trace-gen) $(dummy-env) $(bindir)/nix __dump-cli > $@.tmp
|
||||
$(trace-gen) $(dummy-env) $(bindir)/nix __dump-args > $@.tmp
|
||||
@mv $@.tmp $@
|
||||
|
||||
$(d)/conf-file.json: $(bindir)/nix
|
||||
$(trace-gen) $(dummy-env) $(bindir)/nix show-config --json --experimental-features nix-command > $@.tmp
|
||||
@mv $@.tmp $@
|
||||
|
||||
$(d)/src/contributing/experimental-feature-descriptions.md: $(d)/xp-features.json $(d)/utils.nix $(d)/generate-xp-features.nix $(bindir)/nix
|
||||
@rm -rf $@ $@.tmp
|
||||
$(trace-gen) $(nix-eval) --write-to $@.tmp --expr 'import doc/manual/generate-xp-features.nix (builtins.fromJSON (builtins.readFile $<))'
|
||||
$(d)/src/expressions/builtins.md: $(d)/builtins.json $(d)/generate-builtins.nix $(d)/src/expressions/builtins-prefix.md $(bindir)/nix
|
||||
@cat doc/manual/src/expressions/builtins-prefix.md > $@.tmp
|
||||
$(trace-gen) $(nix-eval) --expr 'import doc/manual/generate-builtins.nix (builtins.fromJSON (builtins.readFile $<))' >> $@.tmp
|
||||
@mv $@.tmp $@
|
||||
|
||||
$(d)/src/command-ref/experimental-features-shortlist.md: $(d)/xp-features.json $(d)/utils.nix $(d)/generate-xp-features-shortlist.nix $(bindir)/nix
|
||||
@rm -rf $@ $@.tmp
|
||||
$(trace-gen) $(nix-eval) --write-to $@.tmp --expr 'import doc/manual/generate-xp-features-shortlist.nix (builtins.fromJSON (builtins.readFile $<))'
|
||||
@mv $@.tmp $@
|
||||
|
||||
$(d)/xp-features.json: $(bindir)/nix
|
||||
$(trace-gen) $(dummy-env) $(bindir)/nix __dump-xp-features > $@.tmp
|
||||
@mv $@.tmp $@
|
||||
|
||||
$(d)/src/language/builtins.md: $(d)/language.json $(d)/generate-builtins.nix $(d)/src/language/builtins-prefix.md $(bindir)/nix
|
||||
@cat doc/manual/src/language/builtins-prefix.md > $@.tmp
|
||||
$(trace-gen) $(nix-eval) --expr 'import doc/manual/generate-builtins.nix (builtins.fromJSON (builtins.readFile $<)).builtins' >> $@.tmp;
|
||||
@cat doc/manual/src/language/builtins-suffix.md >> $@.tmp
|
||||
@mv $@.tmp $@
|
||||
|
||||
$(d)/src/language/builtin-constants.md: $(d)/language.json $(d)/generate-builtin-constants.nix $(d)/src/language/builtin-constants-prefix.md $(bindir)/nix
|
||||
@cat doc/manual/src/language/builtin-constants-prefix.md > $@.tmp
|
||||
$(trace-gen) $(nix-eval) --expr 'import doc/manual/generate-builtin-constants.nix (builtins.fromJSON (builtins.readFile $<)).constants' >> $@.tmp;
|
||||
@cat doc/manual/src/language/builtin-constants-suffix.md >> $@.tmp
|
||||
@mv $@.tmp $@
|
||||
|
||||
$(d)/language.json: $(bindir)/nix
|
||||
$(trace-gen) $(dummy-env) $(bindir)/nix __dump-language > $@.tmp
|
||||
$(d)/builtins.json: $(bindir)/nix
|
||||
$(trace-gen) $(dummy-env) NIX_PATH=nix/corepkgs=corepkgs $(bindir)/nix __dump-builtins > $@.tmp
|
||||
@mv $@.tmp $@
|
||||
|
||||
# Generate the HTML manual.
|
||||
.PHONY: manual-html
|
||||
manual-html: $(docdir)/manual/index.html
|
||||
install: $(docdir)/manual/index.html
|
||||
|
||||
# Generate 'nix' manpages.
|
||||
install: $(mandir)/man1/nix3-manpages
|
||||
man: doc/manual/generated/man1/nix3-manpages
|
||||
all: doc/manual/generated/man1/nix3-manpages
|
||||
|
||||
# FIXME: unify with how the other man pages are generated.
|
||||
# this one works differently and does not use any of the amenities provided by `/mk/lib.mk`.
|
||||
$(mandir)/man1/nix3-manpages: doc/manual/generated/man1/nix3-manpages
|
||||
@mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)$$(dirname $@)
|
||||
$(trace-install) install -m 0644 $$(dirname $<)/* $(DESTDIR)$$(dirname $@)
|
||||
|
||||
doc/manual/generated/man1/nix3-manpages: $(d)/src/command-ref/new-cli
|
||||
@mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)$$(dirname $@)
|
||||
install: $(d)/src/command-ref/new-cli
|
||||
$(trace-gen) for i in doc/manual/src/command-ref/new-cli/*.md; do \
|
||||
name=$$(basename $$i .md); \
|
||||
tmpFile=$$(mktemp); \
|
||||
if [[ $$name = SUMMARY ]]; then continue; fi; \
|
||||
printf "Title: %s\n\n" "$$name" > $$tmpFile; \
|
||||
cat $$i >> $$tmpFile; \
|
||||
lowdown -sT man --nroff-nolinks -M section=1 $$tmpFile -o $(DESTDIR)$$(dirname $@)/$$name.1; \
|
||||
rm $$tmpFile; \
|
||||
name=$$(basename $$i .md); \
|
||||
if [[ $$name = SUMMARY ]]; then continue; fi; \
|
||||
printf "Title: %s\n\n" "$$name" > $$i.tmp; \
|
||||
cat $$i >> $$i.tmp; \
|
||||
lowdown -sT man -M section=1 $$i.tmp -o $(mandir)/man1/$$name.1; \
|
||||
done
|
||||
@touch $@
|
||||
|
||||
# the `! -name 'contributing.md'` filter excludes the one place where
|
||||
# `@docroot@` is to be preserved for documenting the mechanism
|
||||
# FIXME: maybe contributing guides should live right next to the code
|
||||
# instead of in the manual
|
||||
$(docdir)/manual/index.html: $(MANUAL_SRCS) $(d)/book.toml $(d)/anchors.jq $(d)/custom.css $(d)/src/SUMMARY.md $(d)/src/command-ref/new-cli $(d)/src/contributing/experimental-feature-descriptions.md $(d)/src/command-ref/conf-file.md $(d)/src/language/builtins.md $(d)/src/language/builtin-constants.md $(d)/src/favicon.png $(d)/src/favicon.svg
|
||||
$(trace-gen) \
|
||||
tmp="$$(mktemp -d)"; \
|
||||
cp -r doc/manual "$$tmp"; \
|
||||
find "$$tmp" -name '*.md' | while read -r file; do \
|
||||
$(call process-includes,$$file,$$file); \
|
||||
done; \
|
||||
find "$$tmp" -name '*.md' ! -name 'documentation.md' | while read -r file; do \
|
||||
docroot="$$(realpath --relative-to="$$(dirname "$$file")" $$tmp/manual/src)"; \
|
||||
sed -i "s,@docroot@,$$docroot,g" "$$file"; \
|
||||
done; \
|
||||
set -euo pipefail; \
|
||||
RUST_LOG=warn mdbook build "$$tmp/manual" -d $(DESTDIR)$(docdir)/manual.tmp 2>&1 \
|
||||
| { grep -Fv "because fragment resolution isn't implemented" || :; }; \
|
||||
rm -rf "$$tmp/manual"
|
||||
@rm -rf $(DESTDIR)$(docdir)/manual
|
||||
@mv $(DESTDIR)$(docdir)/manual.tmp/html $(DESTDIR)$(docdir)/manual
|
||||
@rm -rf $(DESTDIR)$(docdir)/manual.tmp
|
||||
$(docdir)/manual/index.html: $(MANUAL_SRCS) $(d)/book.toml $(d)/custom.css $(d)/src/SUMMARY.md $(d)/src/command-ref/new-cli $(d)/src/command-ref/conf-file.md $(d)/src/expressions/builtins.md
|
||||
$(trace-gen) RUST_LOG=warn mdbook build doc/manual -d $(docdir)/manual
|
||||
@cp doc/manual/highlight.pack.js $(docdir)/manual/highlight.js
|
||||
|
||||
endif
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,441 +0,0 @@
|
||||
// redirect rules for URL fragments (client-side) to prevent link rot.
|
||||
// this must be done on the client side, as web servers do not see the fragment part of the URL.
|
||||
// it will only work with JavaScript enabled in the browser, but this is the best we can do here.
|
||||
// see ./_redirects for path redirects (client-side)
|
||||
|
||||
// redirects are declared as follows:
|
||||
// each entry has as its key a path matching the requested URL path, relative to the mdBook document root.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// IMPORTANT: it must specify the full path with file name and suffix
|
||||
//
|
||||
// each entry is itself a set of key-value pairs, where
|
||||
// - keys are anchors on the matched path.
|
||||
// - values are redirection targets relative to the current path.
|
||||
|
||||
const redirects = {
|
||||
"index.html": {
|
||||
"part-advanced-topics": "advanced-topics/advanced-topics.html",
|
||||
"chap-tuning-cores-and-jobs": "advanced-topics/cores-vs-jobs.html",
|
||||
"chap-diff-hook": "advanced-topics/diff-hook.html",
|
||||
"check-dirs-are-unregistered": "advanced-topics/diff-hook.html#check-dirs-are-unregistered",
|
||||
"chap-distributed-builds": "advanced-topics/distributed-builds.html",
|
||||
"chap-post-build-hook": "advanced-topics/post-build-hook.html",
|
||||
"chap-post-build-hook-caveats": "advanced-topics/post-build-hook.html#implementation-caveats",
|
||||
"chap-writing-nix-expressions": "language/index.html",
|
||||
"part-command-ref": "command-ref/command-ref.html",
|
||||
"conf-allow-import-from-derivation": "command-ref/conf-file.html#conf-allow-import-from-derivation",
|
||||
"conf-allow-new-privileges": "command-ref/conf-file.html#conf-allow-new-privileges",
|
||||
"conf-allowed-uris": "command-ref/conf-file.html#conf-allowed-uris",
|
||||
"conf-allowed-users": "command-ref/conf-file.html#conf-allowed-users",
|
||||
"conf-auto-optimise-store": "command-ref/conf-file.html#conf-auto-optimise-store",
|
||||
"conf-binary-cache-public-keys": "command-ref/conf-file.html#conf-binary-cache-public-keys",
|
||||
"conf-binary-caches": "command-ref/conf-file.html#conf-binary-caches",
|
||||
"conf-build-compress-log": "command-ref/conf-file.html#conf-build-compress-log",
|
||||
"conf-build-cores": "command-ref/conf-file.html#conf-build-cores",
|
||||
"conf-build-extra-chroot-dirs": "command-ref/conf-file.html#conf-build-extra-chroot-dirs",
|
||||
"conf-build-extra-sandbox-paths": "command-ref/conf-file.html#conf-build-extra-sandbox-paths",
|
||||
"conf-build-fallback": "command-ref/conf-file.html#conf-build-fallback",
|
||||
"conf-build-max-jobs": "command-ref/conf-file.html#conf-build-max-jobs",
|
||||
"conf-build-max-log-size": "command-ref/conf-file.html#conf-build-max-log-size",
|
||||
"conf-build-max-silent-time": "command-ref/conf-file.html#conf-build-max-silent-time",
|
||||
"conf-build-timeout": "command-ref/conf-file.html#conf-build-timeout",
|
||||
"conf-build-use-chroot": "command-ref/conf-file.html#conf-build-use-chroot",
|
||||
"conf-build-use-sandbox": "command-ref/conf-file.html#conf-build-use-sandbox",
|
||||
"conf-build-use-substitutes": "command-ref/conf-file.html#conf-build-use-substitutes",
|
||||
"conf-build-users-group": "command-ref/conf-file.html#conf-build-users-group",
|
||||
"conf-builders": "command-ref/conf-file.html#conf-builders",
|
||||
"conf-builders-use-substitutes": "command-ref/conf-file.html#conf-builders-use-substitutes",
|
||||
"conf-compress-build-log": "command-ref/conf-file.html#conf-compress-build-log",
|
||||
"conf-connect-timeout": "command-ref/conf-file.html#conf-connect-timeout",
|
||||
"conf-cores": "command-ref/conf-file.html#conf-cores",
|
||||
"conf-diff-hook": "command-ref/conf-file.html#conf-diff-hook",
|
||||
"conf-env-keep-derivations": "command-ref/conf-file.html#conf-env-keep-derivations",
|
||||
"conf-extra-binary-caches": "command-ref/conf-file.html#conf-extra-binary-caches",
|
||||
"conf-extra-platforms": "command-ref/conf-file.html#conf-extra-platforms",
|
||||
"conf-extra-sandbox-paths": "command-ref/conf-file.html#conf-extra-sandbox-paths",
|
||||
"conf-extra-substituters": "command-ref/conf-file.html#conf-extra-substituters",
|
||||
"conf-fallback": "command-ref/conf-file.html#conf-fallback",
|
||||
"conf-fsync-metadata": "command-ref/conf-file.html#conf-fsync-metadata",
|
||||
"conf-gc-keep-derivations": "command-ref/conf-file.html#conf-gc-keep-derivations",
|
||||
"conf-gc-keep-outputs": "command-ref/conf-file.html#conf-gc-keep-outputs",
|
||||
"conf-hashed-mirrors": "command-ref/conf-file.html#conf-hashed-mirrors",
|
||||
"conf-http-connections": "command-ref/conf-file.html#conf-http-connections",
|
||||
"conf-keep-build-log": "command-ref/conf-file.html#conf-keep-build-log",
|
||||
"conf-keep-derivations": "command-ref/conf-file.html#conf-keep-derivations",
|
||||
"conf-keep-env-derivations": "command-ref/conf-file.html#conf-keep-env-derivations",
|
||||
"conf-keep-outputs": "command-ref/conf-file.html#conf-keep-outputs",
|
||||
"conf-max-build-log-size": "command-ref/conf-file.html#conf-max-build-log-size",
|
||||
"conf-max-free": "command-ref/conf-file.html#conf-max-free",
|
||||
"conf-max-jobs": "command-ref/conf-file.html#conf-max-jobs",
|
||||
"conf-max-silent-time": "command-ref/conf-file.html#conf-max-silent-time",
|
||||
"conf-min-free": "command-ref/conf-file.html#conf-min-free",
|
||||
"conf-narinfo-cache-negative-ttl": "command-ref/conf-file.html#conf-narinfo-cache-negative-ttl",
|
||||
"conf-narinfo-cache-positive-ttl": "command-ref/conf-file.html#conf-narinfo-cache-positive-ttl",
|
||||
"conf-netrc-file": "command-ref/conf-file.html#conf-netrc-file",
|
||||
"conf-plugin-files": "command-ref/conf-file.html#conf-plugin-files",
|
||||
"conf-post-build-hook": "command-ref/conf-file.html#conf-post-build-hook",
|
||||
"conf-pre-build-hook": "command-ref/conf-file.html#conf-pre-build-hook",
|
||||
"conf-require-sigs": "command-ref/conf-file.html#conf-require-sigs",
|
||||
"conf-restrict-eval": "command-ref/conf-file.html#conf-restrict-eval",
|
||||
"conf-run-diff-hook": "command-ref/conf-file.html#conf-run-diff-hook",
|
||||
"conf-sandbox": "command-ref/conf-file.html#conf-sandbox",
|
||||
"conf-sandbox-dev-shm-size": "command-ref/conf-file.html#conf-sandbox-dev-shm-size",
|
||||
"conf-sandbox-paths": "command-ref/conf-file.html#conf-sandbox-paths",
|
||||
"conf-secret-key-files": "command-ref/conf-file.html#conf-secret-key-files",
|
||||
"conf-show-trace": "command-ref/conf-file.html#conf-show-trace",
|
||||
"conf-stalled-download-timeout": "command-ref/conf-file.html#conf-stalled-download-timeout",
|
||||
"conf-substitute": "command-ref/conf-file.html#conf-substitute",
|
||||
"conf-substituters": "command-ref/conf-file.html#conf-substituters",
|
||||
"conf-system": "command-ref/conf-file.html#conf-system",
|
||||
"conf-system-features": "command-ref/conf-file.html#conf-system-features",
|
||||
"conf-tarball-ttl": "command-ref/conf-file.html#conf-tarball-ttl",
|
||||
"conf-timeout": "command-ref/conf-file.html#conf-timeout",
|
||||
"conf-trace-function-calls": "command-ref/conf-file.html#conf-trace-function-calls",
|
||||
"conf-trusted-binary-caches": "command-ref/conf-file.html#conf-trusted-binary-caches",
|
||||
"conf-trusted-public-keys": "command-ref/conf-file.html#conf-trusted-public-keys",
|
||||
"conf-trusted-substituters": "command-ref/conf-file.html#conf-trusted-substituters",
|
||||
"conf-trusted-users": "command-ref/conf-file.html#conf-trusted-users",
|
||||
"extra-sandbox-paths": "command-ref/conf-file.html#extra-sandbox-paths",
|
||||
"sec-conf-file": "command-ref/conf-file.html",
|
||||
"env-NIX_PATH": "command-ref/env-common.html#env-NIX_PATH",
|
||||
"env-common": "command-ref/env-common.html",
|
||||
"envar-remote": "command-ref/env-common.html#env-NIX_REMOTE",
|
||||
"sec-common-env": "command-ref/env-common.html",
|
||||
"ch-files": "command-ref/files.html",
|
||||
"ch-main-commands": "command-ref/main-commands.html",
|
||||
"opt-out-link": "command-ref/nix-build.html#opt-out-link",
|
||||
"sec-nix-build": "command-ref/nix-build.html",
|
||||
"sec-nix-channel": "command-ref/nix-channel.html",
|
||||
"sec-nix-collect-garbage": "command-ref/nix-collect-garbage.html",
|
||||
"sec-nix-copy-closure": "command-ref/nix-copy-closure.html",
|
||||
"sec-nix-daemon": "command-ref/nix-daemon.html",
|
||||
"refsec-nix-env-install-examples": "command-ref/nix-env.html#examples",
|
||||
"rsec-nix-env-install": "command-ref/nix-env.html#operation---install",
|
||||
"rsec-nix-env-set": "command-ref/nix-env.html#operation---set",
|
||||
"rsec-nix-env-set-flag": "command-ref/nix-env.html#operation---set-flag",
|
||||
"rsec-nix-env-upgrade": "command-ref/nix-env.html#operation---upgrade",
|
||||
"sec-nix-env": "command-ref/nix-env.html",
|
||||
"ssec-version-comparisons": "command-ref/nix-env.html#versions",
|
||||
"sec-nix-hash": "command-ref/nix-hash.html",
|
||||
"sec-nix-instantiate": "command-ref/nix-instantiate.html",
|
||||
"sec-nix-prefetch-url": "command-ref/nix-prefetch-url.html",
|
||||
"sec-nix-shell": "command-ref/nix-shell.html",
|
||||
"ssec-nix-shell-shebang": "command-ref/nix-shell.html#use-as-a--interpreter",
|
||||
"nixref-queries": "command-ref/nix-store.html#queries",
|
||||
"opt-add-root": "command-ref/nix-store.html#opt-add-root",
|
||||
"refsec-nix-store-dump": "command-ref/nix-store.html#operation---dump",
|
||||
"refsec-nix-store-export": "command-ref/nix-store.html#operation---export",
|
||||
"refsec-nix-store-import": "command-ref/nix-store.html#operation---import",
|
||||
"refsec-nix-store-query": "command-ref/nix-store.html#operation---query",
|
||||
"refsec-nix-store-verify": "command-ref/nix-store.html#operation---verify",
|
||||
"rsec-nix-store-gc": "command-ref/nix-store.html#operation---gc",
|
||||
"rsec-nix-store-generate-binary-cache-key": "command-ref/nix-store.html#operation---generate-binary-cache-key",
|
||||
"rsec-nix-store-realise": "command-ref/nix-store.html#operation---realise",
|
||||
"rsec-nix-store-serve": "command-ref/nix-store.html#operation---serve",
|
||||
"sec-nix-store": "command-ref/nix-store.html",
|
||||
"opt-I": "command-ref/opt-common.html#opt-I",
|
||||
"opt-attr": "command-ref/opt-common.html#opt-attr",
|
||||
"opt-common": "command-ref/opt-common.html",
|
||||
"opt-cores": "command-ref/opt-common.html#opt-cores",
|
||||
"opt-log-format": "command-ref/opt-common.html#opt-log-format",
|
||||
"opt-max-jobs": "command-ref/opt-common.html#opt-max-jobs",
|
||||
"opt-max-silent-time": "command-ref/opt-common.html#opt-max-silent-time",
|
||||
"opt-timeout": "command-ref/opt-common.html#opt-timeout",
|
||||
"sec-common-options": "command-ref/opt-common.html",
|
||||
"ch-utilities": "command-ref/utilities.html",
|
||||
"chap-hacking": "contributing/hacking.html",
|
||||
"adv-attr-allowSubstitutes": "language/advanced-attributes.html#adv-attr-allowSubstitutes",
|
||||
"adv-attr-allowedReferences": "language/advanced-attributes.html#adv-attr-allowedReferences",
|
||||
"adv-attr-allowedRequisites": "language/advanced-attributes.html#adv-attr-allowedRequisites",
|
||||
"adv-attr-disallowedReferences": "language/advanced-attributes.html#adv-attr-disallowedReferences",
|
||||
"adv-attr-disallowedRequisites": "language/advanced-attributes.html#adv-attr-disallowedRequisites",
|
||||
"adv-attr-exportReferencesGraph": "language/advanced-attributes.html#adv-attr-exportReferencesGraph",
|
||||
"adv-attr-impureEnvVars": "language/advanced-attributes.html#adv-attr-impureEnvVars",
|
||||
"adv-attr-outputHash": "language/advanced-attributes.html#adv-attr-outputHash",
|
||||
"adv-attr-outputHashAlgo": "language/advanced-attributes.html#adv-attr-outputHashAlgo",
|
||||
"adv-attr-outputHashMode": "language/advanced-attributes.html#adv-attr-outputHashMode",
|
||||
"adv-attr-passAsFile": "language/advanced-attributes.html#adv-attr-passAsFile",
|
||||
"adv-attr-preferLocalBuild": "language/advanced-attributes.html#adv-attr-preferLocalBuild",
|
||||
"fixed-output-drvs": "language/advanced-attributes.html#adv-attr-outputHash",
|
||||
"sec-advanced-attributes": "language/advanced-attributes.html",
|
||||
"builtin-abort": "language/builtins.html#builtins-abort",
|
||||
"builtin-add": "language/builtins.html#builtins-add",
|
||||
"builtin-all": "language/builtins.html#builtins-all",
|
||||
"builtin-any": "language/builtins.html#builtins-any",
|
||||
"builtin-attrNames": "language/builtins.html#builtins-attrNames",
|
||||
"builtin-attrValues": "language/builtins.html#builtins-attrValues",
|
||||
"builtin-baseNameOf": "language/builtins.html#builtins-baseNameOf",
|
||||
"builtin-bitAnd": "language/builtins.html#builtins-bitAnd",
|
||||
"builtin-bitOr": "language/builtins.html#builtins-bitOr",
|
||||
"builtin-bitXor": "language/builtins.html#builtins-bitXor",
|
||||
"builtin-builtins": "language/builtins.html#builtins-builtins",
|
||||
"builtin-compareVersions": "language/builtins.html#builtins-compareVersions",
|
||||
"builtin-concatLists": "language/builtins.html#builtins-concatLists",
|
||||
"builtin-concatStringsSep": "language/builtins.html#builtins-concatStringsSep",
|
||||
"builtin-currentSystem": "language/builtins.html#builtins-currentSystem",
|
||||
"builtin-deepSeq": "language/builtins.html#builtins-deepSeq",
|
||||
"builtin-derivation": "language/builtins.html#builtins-derivation",
|
||||
"builtin-dirOf": "language/builtins.html#builtins-dirOf",
|
||||
"builtin-div": "language/builtins.html#builtins-div",
|
||||
"builtin-elem": "language/builtins.html#builtins-elem",
|
||||
"builtin-elemAt": "language/builtins.html#builtins-elemAt",
|
||||
"builtin-fetchGit": "language/builtins.html#builtins-fetchGit",
|
||||
"builtin-fetchTarball": "language/builtins.html#builtins-fetchTarball",
|
||||
"builtin-fetchurl": "language/builtins.html#builtins-fetchurl",
|
||||
"builtin-filterSource": "language/builtins.html#builtins-filterSource",
|
||||
"builtin-foldl-prime": "language/builtins.html#builtins-foldl-prime",
|
||||
"builtin-fromJSON": "language/builtins.html#builtins-fromJSON",
|
||||
"builtin-functionArgs": "language/builtins.html#builtins-functionArgs",
|
||||
"builtin-genList": "language/builtins.html#builtins-genList",
|
||||
"builtin-getAttr": "language/builtins.html#builtins-getAttr",
|
||||
"builtin-getEnv": "language/builtins.html#builtins-getEnv",
|
||||
"builtin-hasAttr": "language/builtins.html#builtins-hasAttr",
|
||||
"builtin-hashFile": "language/builtins.html#builtins-hashFile",
|
||||
"builtin-hashString": "language/builtins.html#builtins-hashString",
|
||||
"builtin-head": "language/builtins.html#builtins-head",
|
||||
"builtin-import": "language/builtins.html#builtins-import",
|
||||
"builtin-intersectAttrs": "language/builtins.html#builtins-intersectAttrs",
|
||||
"builtin-isAttrs": "language/builtins.html#builtins-isAttrs",
|
||||
"builtin-isBool": "language/builtins.html#builtins-isBool",
|
||||
"builtin-isFloat": "language/builtins.html#builtins-isFloat",
|
||||
"builtin-isFunction": "language/builtins.html#builtins-isFunction",
|
||||
"builtin-isInt": "language/builtins.html#builtins-isInt",
|
||||
"builtin-isList": "language/builtins.html#builtins-isList",
|
||||
"builtin-isNull": "language/builtins.html#builtins-isNull",
|
||||
"builtin-isString": "language/builtins.html#builtins-isString",
|
||||
"builtin-length": "language/builtins.html#builtins-length",
|
||||
"builtin-lessThan": "language/builtins.html#builtins-lessThan",
|
||||
"builtin-listToAttrs": "language/builtins.html#builtins-listToAttrs",
|
||||
"builtin-map": "language/builtins.html#builtins-map",
|
||||
"builtin-match": "language/builtins.html#builtins-match",
|
||||
"builtin-mul": "language/builtins.html#builtins-mul",
|
||||
"builtin-parseDrvName": "language/builtins.html#builtins-parseDrvName",
|
||||
"builtin-path": "language/builtins.html#builtins-path",
|
||||
"builtin-pathExists": "language/builtins.html#builtins-pathExists",
|
||||
"builtin-placeholder": "language/builtins.html#builtins-placeholder",
|
||||
"builtin-readDir": "language/builtins.html#builtins-readDir",
|
||||
"builtin-readFile": "language/builtins.html#builtins-readFile",
|
||||
"builtin-removeAttrs": "language/builtins.html#builtins-removeAttrs",
|
||||
"builtin-replaceStrings": "language/builtins.html#builtins-replaceStrings",
|
||||
"builtin-seq": "language/builtins.html#builtins-seq",
|
||||
"builtin-sort": "language/builtins.html#builtins-sort",
|
||||
"builtin-split": "language/builtins.html#builtins-split",
|
||||
"builtin-splitVersion": "language/builtins.html#builtins-splitVersion",
|
||||
"builtin-stringLength": "language/builtins.html#builtins-stringLength",
|
||||
"builtin-sub": "language/builtins.html#builtins-sub",
|
||||
"builtin-substring": "language/builtins.html#builtins-substring",
|
||||
"builtin-tail": "language/builtins.html#builtins-tail",
|
||||
"builtin-throw": "language/builtins.html#builtins-throw",
|
||||
"builtin-toFile": "language/builtins.html#builtins-toFile",
|
||||
"builtin-toJSON": "language/builtins.html#builtins-toJSON",
|
||||
"builtin-toPath": "language/builtins.html#builtins-toPath",
|
||||
"builtin-toString": "language/builtins.html#builtins-toString",
|
||||
"builtin-toXML": "language/builtins.html#builtins-toXML",
|
||||
"builtin-trace": "language/builtins.html#builtins-trace",
|
||||
"builtin-tryEval": "language/builtins.html#builtins-tryEval",
|
||||
"builtin-typeOf": "language/builtins.html#builtins-typeOf",
|
||||
"ssec-builtins": "language/builtins.html",
|
||||
"attr-system": "language/derivations.html#attr-system",
|
||||
"ssec-derivation": "language/derivations.html",
|
||||
"ch-expression-language": "language/index.html",
|
||||
"sec-constructs": "language/constructs.html",
|
||||
"sect-let-language": "language/constructs.html#let-language",
|
||||
"ss-functions": "language/constructs.html#functions",
|
||||
"sec-language-operators": "language/operators.html",
|
||||
"table-operators": "language/operators.html",
|
||||
"ssec-values": "language/values.html",
|
||||
"gloss-closure": "glossary.html#gloss-closure",
|
||||
"gloss-derivation": "glossary.html#gloss-derivation",
|
||||
"gloss-deriver": "glossary.html#gloss-deriver",
|
||||
"gloss-nar": "glossary.html#gloss-nar",
|
||||
"gloss-output-path": "glossary.html#gloss-output-path",
|
||||
"gloss-profile": "glossary.html#gloss-profile",
|
||||
"gloss-reachable": "glossary.html#gloss-reachable",
|
||||
"gloss-reference": "glossary.html#gloss-reference",
|
||||
"gloss-substitute": "glossary.html#gloss-substitute",
|
||||
"gloss-user-env": "glossary.html#gloss-user-env",
|
||||
"gloss-validity": "glossary.html#gloss-validity",
|
||||
"part-glossary": "glossary.html",
|
||||
"sec-building-source": "installation/building-source.html",
|
||||
"ch-env-variables": "installation/env-variables.html",
|
||||
"sec-installer-proxy-settings": "installation/env-variables.html#proxy-environment-variables",
|
||||
"sec-nix-ssl-cert-file": "installation/env-variables.html#nix_ssl_cert_file",
|
||||
"sec-nix-ssl-cert-file-with-nix-daemon-and-macos": "installation/env-variables.html#nix_ssl_cert_file-with-macos-and-the-nix-daemon",
|
||||
"chap-installation": "installation/installation.html",
|
||||
"ch-installing-binary": "installation/installing-binary.html",
|
||||
"sect-macos-installation": "installation/installing-binary.html#macos-installation",
|
||||
"sect-macos-installation-change-store-prefix": "installation/installing-binary.html#macos-installation",
|
||||
"sect-macos-installation-encrypted-volume": "installation/installing-binary.html#macos-installation",
|
||||
"sect-macos-installation-recommended-notes": "installation/installing-binary.html#macos-installation",
|
||||
"sect-macos-installation-symlink": "installation/installing-binary.html#macos-installation",
|
||||
"sect-multi-user-installation": "installation/installing-binary.html#multi-user-installation",
|
||||
"sect-nix-install-binary-tarball": "installation/installing-binary.html#installing-from-a-binary-tarball",
|
||||
"sect-nix-install-pinned-version-url": "installation/installing-binary.html#installing-a-pinned-nix-version-from-a-url",
|
||||
"sect-single-user-installation": "installation/installing-binary.html#single-user-installation",
|
||||
"ch-installing-source": "installation/installing-source.html",
|
||||
"ssec-multi-user": "installation/multi-user.html",
|
||||
"ch-nix-security": "installation/nix-security.html",
|
||||
"sec-obtaining-source": "installation/obtaining-source.html",
|
||||
"sec-prerequisites-source": "installation/prerequisites-source.html",
|
||||
"sec-single-user": "installation/single-user.html",
|
||||
"ch-supported-platforms": "installation/supported-platforms.html",
|
||||
"ch-upgrading-nix": "installation/upgrading.html",
|
||||
"ch-about-nix": "introduction.html",
|
||||
"chap-introduction": "introduction.html",
|
||||
"ch-basic-package-mgmt": "package-management/basic-package-mgmt.html",
|
||||
"ssec-binary-cache-substituter": "package-management/binary-cache-substituter.html",
|
||||
"sec-channels": "command-ref/nix-channel.html",
|
||||
"ssec-copy-closure": "package-management/copy-closure.html",
|
||||
"sec-garbage-collection": "package-management/garbage-collection.html",
|
||||
"ssec-gc-roots": "package-management/garbage-collector-roots.html",
|
||||
"chap-package-management": "package-management/package-management.html",
|
||||
"sec-profiles": "package-management/profiles.html",
|
||||
"ssec-s3-substituter": "store/types/s3-substituter.html",
|
||||
"ssec-s3-substituter-anonymous-reads": "store/types/s3-substituter.html#anonymous-reads-to-your-s3-compatible-binary-cache",
|
||||
"ssec-s3-substituter-authenticated-reads": "store/types/s3-substituter.html#authenticated-reads-to-your-s3-binary-cache",
|
||||
"ssec-s3-substituter-authenticated-writes": "store/types/s3-substituter.html#authenticated-writes-to-your-s3-compatible-binary-cache",
|
||||
"sec-sharing-packages": "package-management/sharing-packages.html",
|
||||
"ssec-ssh-substituter": "package-management/ssh-substituter.html",
|
||||
"chap-quick-start": "quick-start.html",
|
||||
"sec-relnotes": "release-notes/release-notes.html",
|
||||
"ch-relnotes-0.10.1": "release-notes/rl-0.10.1.html",
|
||||
"ch-relnotes-0.10": "release-notes/rl-0.10.html",
|
||||
"ssec-relnotes-0.11": "release-notes/rl-0.11.html",
|
||||
"ssec-relnotes-0.12": "release-notes/rl-0.12.html",
|
||||
"ssec-relnotes-0.13": "release-notes/rl-0.13.html",
|
||||
"ssec-relnotes-0.14": "release-notes/rl-0.14.html",
|
||||
"ssec-relnotes-0.15": "release-notes/rl-0.15.html",
|
||||
"ssec-relnotes-0.16": "release-notes/rl-0.16.html",
|
||||
"ch-relnotes-0.5": "release-notes/rl-0.5.html",
|
||||
"ch-relnotes-0.6": "release-notes/rl-0.6.html",
|
||||
"ch-relnotes-0.7": "release-notes/rl-0.7.html",
|
||||
"ch-relnotes-0.8.1": "release-notes/rl-0.8.1.html",
|
||||
"ch-relnotes-0.8": "release-notes/rl-0.8.html",
|
||||
"ch-relnotes-0.9.1": "release-notes/rl-0.9.1.html",
|
||||
"ch-relnotes-0.9.2": "release-notes/rl-0.9.2.html",
|
||||
"ch-relnotes-0.9": "release-notes/rl-0.9.html",
|
||||
"ssec-relnotes-1.0": "release-notes/rl-1.0.html",
|
||||
"ssec-relnotes-1.1": "release-notes/rl-1.1.html",
|
||||
"ssec-relnotes-1.10": "release-notes/rl-1.10.html",
|
||||
"ssec-relnotes-1.11.10": "release-notes/rl-1.11.10.html",
|
||||
"ssec-relnotes-1.11": "release-notes/rl-1.11.html",
|
||||
"ssec-relnotes-1.2": "release-notes/rl-1.2.html",
|
||||
"ssec-relnotes-1.3": "release-notes/rl-1.3.html",
|
||||
"ssec-relnotes-1.4": "release-notes/rl-1.4.html",
|
||||
"ssec-relnotes-1.5.1": "release-notes/rl-1.5.1.html",
|
||||
"ssec-relnotes-1.5.2": "release-notes/rl-1.5.2.html",
|
||||
"ssec-relnotes-1.5": "release-notes/rl-1.5.html",
|
||||
"ssec-relnotes-1.6.1": "release-notes/rl-1.6.1.html",
|
||||
"ssec-relnotes-1.6.0": "release-notes/rl-1.6.html",
|
||||
"ssec-relnotes-1.7": "release-notes/rl-1.7.html",
|
||||
"ssec-relnotes-1.8": "release-notes/rl-1.8.html",
|
||||
"ssec-relnotes-1.9": "release-notes/rl-1.9.html",
|
||||
"ssec-relnotes-2.0": "release-notes/rl-2.0.html",
|
||||
"ssec-relnotes-2.1": "release-notes/rl-2.1.html",
|
||||
"ssec-relnotes-2.2": "release-notes/rl-2.2.html",
|
||||
"ssec-relnotes-2.3": "release-notes/rl-2.3.html",
|
||||
},
|
||||
"language/values.html": {
|
||||
"simple-values": "#primitives",
|
||||
"lists": "#list",
|
||||
"strings": "#string",
|
||||
"attribute-sets": "#attribute-set",
|
||||
},
|
||||
"installation/installing-binary.html": {
|
||||
"linux": "uninstall.html#linux",
|
||||
"macos": "uninstall.html#macos",
|
||||
"uninstalling": "uninstall.html",
|
||||
},
|
||||
"contributing/hacking.html": {
|
||||
"nix-with-flakes": "#building-nix-with-flakes",
|
||||
"classic-nix": "#building-nix",
|
||||
"running-tests": "testing.html#running-tests",
|
||||
"unit-tests": "testing.html#unit-tests",
|
||||
"functional-tests": "testing.html#functional-tests",
|
||||
"debugging-failing-functional-tests": "testing.html#debugging-failing-functional-tests",
|
||||
"integration-tests": "testing.html#integration-tests",
|
||||
"installer-tests": "testing.html#installer-tests",
|
||||
"one-time-setup": "testing.html#one-time-setup",
|
||||
"using-the-ci-generated-installer-for-manual-testing": "testing.html#using-the-ci-generated-installer-for-manual-testing",
|
||||
"characterization-testing": "#characterisation-testing-unit",
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
// the following code matches the current page's URL against the set of redirects.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// it is written to minimize the latency between page load and redirect.
|
||||
// therefore we avoid function calls, copying data, and unnecessary loops.
|
||||
// IMPORTANT: we use stateful array operations and their order matters!
|
||||
//
|
||||
// matching URLs is more involved than it should be:
|
||||
//
|
||||
// 1. `document.location.pathname` can have an arbitrary prefix.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// 2. `path_to_root` is set by mdBook. it consists only of `../`s and
|
||||
// determines the depth of `<path>` relative to the prefix:
|
||||
//
|
||||
// `document.location.pathname`
|
||||
// |------------------------------|
|
||||
// /<prefix>/<path>/[<file>[.html]][#<anchor>]
|
||||
// |----|
|
||||
// `path_to_root` has same number of path segments
|
||||
//
|
||||
// source: https://phaiax.github.io/mdBook/format/theme/index-hbs.html#data
|
||||
//
|
||||
// 3. the following paths are equivalent:
|
||||
//
|
||||
// /foo/bar/
|
||||
// /foo/bar/index.html
|
||||
// /foo/bar/index
|
||||
//
|
||||
// 4. the following paths are also equivalent:
|
||||
//
|
||||
// /foo/bar/baz
|
||||
// /foo/bar/baz.html
|
||||
//
|
||||
|
||||
let segments = document.location.pathname.split('/');
|
||||
|
||||
let file = segments.pop();
|
||||
|
||||
// normalize file name
|
||||
if (file === '') { file = "index.html"; }
|
||||
else if (!file.endsWith('.html')) { file = file + '.html'; }
|
||||
|
||||
segments.push(file);
|
||||
|
||||
// use `path_to_root` to discern prefix from path.
|
||||
const depth = path_to_root.split('/').length;
|
||||
|
||||
// remove segments containing prefix. the following works because
|
||||
// 1. the original `document.location.pathname` is absolute,
|
||||
// hence first element of `segments` is always empty.
|
||||
// 2. last element of splitting `path_to_root` is also always empty.
|
||||
// 3. last element of `segments` is the file name.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// visual example:
|
||||
//
|
||||
// '/foo/bar/baz.html'.split('/') -> [ '', 'foo', 'bar', 'baz.html' ]
|
||||
// '../'.split('/') -> [ '..', '' ]
|
||||
//
|
||||
// the following operations will then result in
|
||||
//
|
||||
// path = 'bar/baz.html'
|
||||
//
|
||||
segments.splice(0, segments.length - depth);
|
||||
const path = segments.join('/');
|
||||
|
||||
// anchor starts with the hash character (`#`),
|
||||
// but our redirect declarations don't, so we strip it.
|
||||
// example:
|
||||
// document.location.hash -> '#foo'
|
||||
// document.location.hash.substring(1) -> 'foo'
|
||||
const anchor = document.location.hash.substring(1);
|
||||
|
||||
const redirect = redirects[path];
|
||||
if (redirect) {
|
||||
const target = redirect[anchor];
|
||||
if (target) {
|
||||
document.location.href = target;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
synopsis: Option `allowed-uris` can now match whole schemes in URIs without slashes
|
||||
prs: 9547
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
If a scheme, such as `github:` is specified in the `allowed-uris` option, all URIs starting with `github:` are allowed.
|
||||
Previously this only worked for schemes whose URIs used the `://` syntax.
|
||||
@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
synopsis: Fix a FOD sandbox escape
|
||||
issues:
|
||||
prs:
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Cooperating Nix derivations could send file descriptors to files in the Nix
|
||||
store to each other via Unix domain sockets in the abstract namespace. This
|
||||
allowed one derivation to modify the output of the other derivation, after Nix
|
||||
has registered the path as "valid" and immutable in the Nix database.
|
||||
In particular, this allowed the output of fixed-output derivations to be
|
||||
modified from their expected content.
|
||||
|
||||
This isn't the case any more.
|
||||
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
synopsis: Harden the user sandboxing
|
||||
significance: significant
|
||||
issues:
|
||||
prs: <only provided once merged>
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
The build directory has been hardened against interference with the outside world by nesting it inside another directory owned by (and only readable by) the daemon user.
|
||||
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
synopsis: "`<nix/fetchurl.nix>` uses TLS verification"
|
||||
prs: [11585]
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Previously `<nix/fetchurl.nix>` did not do TLS verification. This was because the Nix sandbox in the past did not have access to TLS certificates, and Nix checks the hash of the fetched file anyway. However, this can expose authentication data from `netrc` and URLs to man-in-the-middle attackers. In addition, Nix now in some cases (such as when using impure derivations) does *not* check the hash. Therefore we have now enabled TLS verification. This means that downloads by `<nix/fetchurl.nix>` will now fail if you're fetching from a HTTPS server that does not have a valid certificate.
|
||||
|
||||
`<nix/fetchurl.nix>` is also known as the builtin derivation builder `builtin:fetchurl`. It's not to be confused with the evaluation-time function `builtins.fetchurl`, which was not affected by this issue.
|
||||
@@ -9,37 +9,38 @@
|
||||
- [Prerequisites](installation/prerequisites-source.md)
|
||||
- [Obtaining a Source Distribution](installation/obtaining-source.md)
|
||||
- [Building Nix from Source](installation/building-source.md)
|
||||
- [Using Nix within Docker](installation/installing-docker.md)
|
||||
- [Security](installation/nix-security.md)
|
||||
- [Single-User Mode](installation/single-user.md)
|
||||
- [Multi-User Mode](installation/multi-user.md)
|
||||
- [Environment Variables](installation/env-variables.md)
|
||||
- [Upgrading Nix](installation/upgrading.md)
|
||||
- [Uninstalling Nix](installation/uninstall.md)
|
||||
- [Nix Store](store/index.md)
|
||||
- [File System Object](store/file-system-object.md)
|
||||
- [Store Object](store/store-object.md)
|
||||
- [Store Path](store/store-path.md)
|
||||
- [Nix Language](language/index.md)
|
||||
- [Data Types](language/values.md)
|
||||
- [Language Constructs](language/constructs.md)
|
||||
- [String interpolation](language/string-interpolation.md)
|
||||
- [Lookup path](language/constructs/lookup-path.md)
|
||||
- [Operators](language/operators.md)
|
||||
- [Derivations](language/derivations.md)
|
||||
- [Advanced Attributes](language/advanced-attributes.md)
|
||||
- [Import From Derivation](language/import-from-derivation.md)
|
||||
- [Built-in Constants](language/builtin-constants.md)
|
||||
- [Built-in Functions](language/builtins.md)
|
||||
- [Package Management](package-management/package-management.md)
|
||||
- [Basic Package Management](package-management/basic-package-mgmt.md)
|
||||
- [Profiles](package-management/profiles.md)
|
||||
- [Garbage Collection](package-management/garbage-collection.md)
|
||||
- [Garbage Collector Roots](package-management/garbage-collector-roots.md)
|
||||
- [Advanced Topics](advanced-topics/advanced-topics.md)
|
||||
- [Channels](package-management/channels.md)
|
||||
- [Sharing Packages Between Machines](package-management/sharing-packages.md)
|
||||
- [Serving a Nix store via HTTP](package-management/binary-cache-substituter.md)
|
||||
- [Copying Closures via SSH](package-management/copy-closure.md)
|
||||
- [Serving a Nix store via SSH](package-management/ssh-substituter.md)
|
||||
- [Serving a Nix store via S3](package-management/s3-substituter.md)
|
||||
- [Writing Nix Expressions](expressions/writing-nix-expressions.md)
|
||||
- [A Simple Nix Expression](expressions/simple-expression.md)
|
||||
- [Expression Syntax](expressions/expression-syntax.md)
|
||||
- [Build Script](expressions/build-script.md)
|
||||
- [Arguments and Variables](expressions/arguments-variables.md)
|
||||
- [Building and Testing](expressions/simple-building-testing.md)
|
||||
- [Generic Builder Syntax](expressions/generic-builder.md)
|
||||
- [Writing Nix Expressions](expressions/expression-language.md)
|
||||
- [Values](expressions/language-values.md)
|
||||
- [Language Constructs](expressions/language-constructs.md)
|
||||
- [Operators](expressions/language-operators.md)
|
||||
- [Derivations](expressions/derivations.md)
|
||||
- [Advanced Attributes](expressions/advanced-attributes.md)
|
||||
- [Built-in Constants](expressions/builtin-constants.md)
|
||||
- [Built-in Functions](expressions/builtins.md)
|
||||
- [Advanced Topics](advanced-topics/advanced-topics.md)
|
||||
- [Remote Builds](advanced-topics/distributed-builds.md)
|
||||
- [Tuning Cores and Jobs](advanced-topics/cores-vs-jobs.md)
|
||||
- [Verifying Build Reproducibility](advanced-topics/diff-hook.md)
|
||||
@@ -48,41 +49,10 @@
|
||||
- [Common Options](command-ref/opt-common.md)
|
||||
- [Common Environment Variables](command-ref/env-common.md)
|
||||
- [Main Commands](command-ref/main-commands.md)
|
||||
- [nix-env](command-ref/nix-env.md)
|
||||
- [nix-build](command-ref/nix-build.md)
|
||||
- [nix-shell](command-ref/nix-shell.md)
|
||||
- [nix-store](command-ref/nix-store.md)
|
||||
- [nix-store --add-fixed](command-ref/nix-store/add-fixed.md)
|
||||
- [nix-store --add](command-ref/nix-store/add.md)
|
||||
- [nix-store --delete](command-ref/nix-store/delete.md)
|
||||
- [nix-store --dump-db](command-ref/nix-store/dump-db.md)
|
||||
- [nix-store --dump](command-ref/nix-store/dump.md)
|
||||
- [nix-store --export](command-ref/nix-store/export.md)
|
||||
- [nix-store --gc](command-ref/nix-store/gc.md)
|
||||
- [nix-store --generate-binary-cache-key](command-ref/nix-store/generate-binary-cache-key.md)
|
||||
- [nix-store --import](command-ref/nix-store/import.md)
|
||||
- [nix-store --load-db](command-ref/nix-store/load-db.md)
|
||||
- [nix-store --optimise](command-ref/nix-store/optimise.md)
|
||||
- [nix-store --print-env](command-ref/nix-store/print-env.md)
|
||||
- [nix-store --query](command-ref/nix-store/query.md)
|
||||
- [nix-store --read-log](command-ref/nix-store/read-log.md)
|
||||
- [nix-store --realise](command-ref/nix-store/realise.md)
|
||||
- [nix-store --repair-path](command-ref/nix-store/repair-path.md)
|
||||
- [nix-store --restore](command-ref/nix-store/restore.md)
|
||||
- [nix-store --serve](command-ref/nix-store/serve.md)
|
||||
- [nix-store --verify-path](command-ref/nix-store/verify-path.md)
|
||||
- [nix-store --verify](command-ref/nix-store/verify.md)
|
||||
- [nix-env](command-ref/nix-env.md)
|
||||
- [nix-env --delete-generations](command-ref/nix-env/delete-generations.md)
|
||||
- [nix-env --install](command-ref/nix-env/install.md)
|
||||
- [nix-env --list-generations](command-ref/nix-env/list-generations.md)
|
||||
- [nix-env --query](command-ref/nix-env/query.md)
|
||||
- [nix-env --rollback](command-ref/nix-env/rollback.md)
|
||||
- [nix-env --set-flag](command-ref/nix-env/set-flag.md)
|
||||
- [nix-env --set](command-ref/nix-env/set.md)
|
||||
- [nix-env --switch-generation](command-ref/nix-env/switch-generation.md)
|
||||
- [nix-env --switch-profile](command-ref/nix-env/switch-profile.md)
|
||||
- [nix-env --uninstall](command-ref/nix-env/uninstall.md)
|
||||
- [nix-env --upgrade](command-ref/nix-env/upgrade.md)
|
||||
- [Utilities](command-ref/utilities.md)
|
||||
- [nix-channel](command-ref/nix-channel.md)
|
||||
- [nix-collect-garbage](command-ref/nix-collect-garbage.md)
|
||||
@@ -92,43 +62,14 @@
|
||||
- [nix-instantiate](command-ref/nix-instantiate.md)
|
||||
- [nix-prefetch-url](command-ref/nix-prefetch-url.md)
|
||||
- [Experimental Commands](command-ref/experimental-commands.md)
|
||||
{{#include ./command-ref/new-cli/SUMMARY.md}}
|
||||
@manpages@
|
||||
- [Files](command-ref/files.md)
|
||||
- [nix.conf](command-ref/conf-file.md)
|
||||
- [Profiles](command-ref/files/profiles.md)
|
||||
- [manifest.nix](command-ref/files/manifest.nix.md)
|
||||
- [manifest.json](command-ref/files/manifest.json.md)
|
||||
- [Channels](command-ref/files/channels.md)
|
||||
- [Default Nix expression](command-ref/files/default-nix-expression.md)
|
||||
- [Architecture and Design](architecture/architecture.md)
|
||||
- [Protocols](protocols/protocols.md)
|
||||
- [Serving Tarball Flakes](protocols/tarball-fetcher.md)
|
||||
- [Derivation "ATerm" file format](protocols/derivation-aterm.md)
|
||||
- [Glossary](glossary.md)
|
||||
- [Contributing](contributing/contributing.md)
|
||||
- [Hacking](contributing/hacking.md)
|
||||
- [Testing](contributing/testing.md)
|
||||
- [Documentation](contributing/documentation.md)
|
||||
- [Experimental Features](contributing/experimental-features.md)
|
||||
- [CLI guideline](contributing/cli-guideline.md)
|
||||
- [C++ style guide](contributing/cxx.md)
|
||||
- [Release Notes](release-notes/release-notes.md)
|
||||
- [Release 2.19 (2023-11-17)](release-notes/rl-2.19.md)
|
||||
- [Release 2.18 (2023-09-20)](release-notes/rl-2.18.md)
|
||||
- [Release 2.17 (2023-07-24)](release-notes/rl-2.17.md)
|
||||
- [Release 2.16 (2023-05-31)](release-notes/rl-2.16.md)
|
||||
- [Release 2.15 (2023-04-11)](release-notes/rl-2.15.md)
|
||||
- [Release 2.14 (2023-02-28)](release-notes/rl-2.14.md)
|
||||
- [Release 2.13 (2023-01-17)](release-notes/rl-2.13.md)
|
||||
- [Release 2.12 (2022-12-06)](release-notes/rl-2.12.md)
|
||||
- [Release 2.11 (2022-08-25)](release-notes/rl-2.11.md)
|
||||
- [Release 2.10 (2022-07-11)](release-notes/rl-2.10.md)
|
||||
- [Release 2.9 (2022-05-30)](release-notes/rl-2.9.md)
|
||||
- [Release 2.8 (2022-04-19)](release-notes/rl-2.8.md)
|
||||
- [Release 2.7 (2022-03-07)](release-notes/rl-2.7.md)
|
||||
- [Release 2.6 (2022-01-24)](release-notes/rl-2.6.md)
|
||||
- [Release 2.5 (2021-12-13)](release-notes/rl-2.5.md)
|
||||
- [Release 2.4 (2021-11-01)](release-notes/rl-2.4.md)
|
||||
- [Release 2.3 (2019-09-04)](release-notes/rl-2.3.md)
|
||||
- [Release 2.2 (2019-01-11)](release-notes/rl-2.2.md)
|
||||
- [Release 2.1 (2018-09-02)](release-notes/rl-2.1.md)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
|
||||
# redirect rules for paths (server-side) to prevent link rot.
|
||||
# see ./redirects.js for redirects based on URL fragments (client-side)
|
||||
#
|
||||
# concrete user story this supports:
|
||||
# - user finds URL to the manual for Nix x.y
|
||||
# - Nix x.z (z > y) is the most recent release
|
||||
# - updating the version in the URL will show the right thing
|
||||
#
|
||||
# format documentation:
|
||||
# - https://docs.netlify.com/routing/redirects/#syntax-for-the-redirects-file
|
||||
# - https://docs.netlify.com/routing/redirects/redirect-options/
|
||||
#
|
||||
# conventions:
|
||||
# - always force (<CODE>!) since this allows re-using file names
|
||||
# - group related paths to ease readability
|
||||
# - always append new redirects to the end of the file
|
||||
# - redirects that should have been there but are missing can be inserted where they belong
|
||||
|
||||
/expressions/expression-language /language/ 301!
|
||||
/expressions/language-values /language/values 301!
|
||||
/expressions/language-constructs /language/constructs 301!
|
||||
/expressions/language-operators /language/operators 301!
|
||||
/expressions/* /language/:splat 301!
|
||||
|
||||
/package-management/basic-package-mgmt /command-ref/nix-env 301!
|
||||
|
||||
/package-management/channels* /command-ref/nix-channel 301!
|
||||
|
||||
/package-management/s3-substituter* /command-ref/new-cli/nix3-help-stores#s3-binary-cache-store 301!
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1 +1 @@
|
||||
This section lists advanced topics related to builds and builds performance
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -48,13 +48,13 @@ If the build passes and is deterministic, Nix will exit with a status
|
||||
code of 0:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-build ./deterministic.nix --attr stable
|
||||
$ nix-build ./deterministic.nix -A stable
|
||||
this derivation will be built:
|
||||
/nix/store/z98fasz2jqy9gs0xbvdj939p27jwda38-stable.drv
|
||||
building '/nix/store/z98fasz2jqy9gs0xbvdj939p27jwda38-stable.drv'...
|
||||
/nix/store/yyxlzw3vqaas7wfp04g0b1xg51f2czgq-stable
|
||||
|
||||
$ nix-build ./deterministic.nix --attr stable --check
|
||||
$ nix-build ./deterministic.nix -A stable --check
|
||||
checking outputs of '/nix/store/z98fasz2jqy9gs0xbvdj939p27jwda38-stable.drv'...
|
||||
/nix/store/yyxlzw3vqaas7wfp04g0b1xg51f2czgq-stable
|
||||
```
|
||||
@@ -63,13 +63,13 @@ If the build is not deterministic, Nix will exit with a status code of
|
||||
1:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-build ./deterministic.nix --attr unstable
|
||||
$ nix-build ./deterministic.nix -A unstable
|
||||
this derivation will be built:
|
||||
/nix/store/cgl13lbj1w368r5z8gywipl1ifli7dhk-unstable.drv
|
||||
building '/nix/store/cgl13lbj1w368r5z8gywipl1ifli7dhk-unstable.drv'...
|
||||
/nix/store/krpqk0l9ib0ibi1d2w52z293zw455cap-unstable
|
||||
|
||||
$ nix-build ./deterministic.nix --attr unstable --check
|
||||
$ nix-build ./deterministic.nix -A unstable --check
|
||||
checking outputs of '/nix/store/cgl13lbj1w368r5z8gywipl1ifli7dhk-unstable.drv'...
|
||||
error: derivation '/nix/store/cgl13lbj1w368r5z8gywipl1ifli7dhk-unstable.drv' may
|
||||
not be deterministic: output '/nix/store/krpqk0l9ib0ibi1d2w52z293zw455cap-unstable' differs
|
||||
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ Using `--check` with `--keep-failed` will cause Nix to keep the second
|
||||
build's output in a special, `.check` path:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-build ./deterministic.nix --attr unstable --check --keep-failed
|
||||
$ nix-build ./deterministic.nix -A unstable --check --keep-failed
|
||||
checking outputs of '/nix/store/cgl13lbj1w368r5z8gywipl1ifli7dhk-unstable.drv'...
|
||||
note: keeping build directory '/tmp/nix-build-unstable.drv-0'
|
||||
error: derivation '/nix/store/cgl13lbj1w368r5z8gywipl1ifli7dhk-unstable.drv' may
|
||||
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ In particular, notice the
|
||||
`/nix/store/krpqk0l9ib0ibi1d2w52z293zw455cap-unstable.check` output. Nix
|
||||
has copied the build results to that directory where you can examine it.
|
||||
|
||||
> []{#check-dirs-are-unregistered} **Note**
|
||||
> **Note**
|
||||
>
|
||||
> Check paths are not protected against garbage collection, and this
|
||||
> path will be deleted on the next garbage collection.
|
||||
@@ -121,3 +121,37 @@ error:
|
||||
are not valid, so checking is not possible
|
||||
|
||||
Run the build without `--check`, and then try with `--check` again.
|
||||
|
||||
# Automatic and Optionally Enforced Determinism Verification
|
||||
|
||||
Automatically verify every build at build time by executing the build
|
||||
multiple times.
|
||||
|
||||
Setting `repeat` and `enforce-determinism` in your `nix.conf` permits
|
||||
the automated verification of every build Nix performs.
|
||||
|
||||
The following configuration will run each build three times, and will
|
||||
require the build to be deterministic:
|
||||
|
||||
enforce-determinism = true
|
||||
repeat = 2
|
||||
|
||||
Setting `enforce-determinism` to false as in the following
|
||||
configuration will run the build multiple times, execute the build
|
||||
hook, but will allow the build to succeed even if it does not build
|
||||
reproducibly:
|
||||
|
||||
enforce-determinism = false
|
||||
repeat = 1
|
||||
|
||||
An example output of this configuration:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-build ./test.nix -A unstable
|
||||
this derivation will be built:
|
||||
/nix/store/ch6llwpr2h8c3jmnf3f2ghkhx59aa97f-unstable.drv
|
||||
building '/nix/store/ch6llwpr2h8c3jmnf3f2ghkhx59aa97f-unstable.drv' (round 1/2)...
|
||||
building '/nix/store/ch6llwpr2h8c3jmnf3f2ghkhx59aa97f-unstable.drv' (round 2/2)...
|
||||
output '/nix/store/6xg356v9gl03hpbbg8gws77n19qanh02-unstable' of '/nix/store/ch6llwpr2h8c3jmnf3f2ghkhx59aa97f-unstable.drv' differs from '/nix/store/6xg356v9gl03hpbbg8gws77n19qanh02-unstable.check' from previous round
|
||||
/nix/store/6xg356v9gl03hpbbg8gws77n19qanh02-unstable
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -12,14 +12,14 @@ machine is accessible via SSH and that it has Nix installed. You can
|
||||
test whether connecting to the remote Nix instance works, e.g.
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix store info --store ssh://mac
|
||||
$ nix ping-store --store ssh://mac
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
will try to connect to the machine named `mac`. It is possible to
|
||||
specify an SSH identity file as part of the remote store URI, e.g.
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix store info --store ssh://mac?ssh-key=/home/alice/my-key
|
||||
$ nix ping-store --store ssh://mac?ssh-key=/home/alice/my-key
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Since builds should be non-interactive, the key should not have a
|
||||
@@ -38,9 +38,11 @@ contains Nix.
|
||||
|
||||
> **Warning**
|
||||
>
|
||||
> If you are building via the Nix daemon, it is the Nix daemon user account (that is, `root`) that should have SSH access to a user (not necessarily `root`) on the remote machine.
|
||||
>
|
||||
> If you can’t or don’t want to configure `root` to be able to access the remote machine, you can use a private Nix store instead by passing e.g. `--store ~/my-nix` when running a Nix command from the local machine.
|
||||
> If you are building via the Nix daemon, it is the Nix daemon user
|
||||
> account (that is, `root`) that should have SSH access to the remote
|
||||
> machine. If you can’t or don’t want to configure `root` to be able to
|
||||
> access to remote machine, you can use a private Nix store instead by
|
||||
> passing e.g. `--store ~/my-nix`.
|
||||
|
||||
The list of remote machines can be specified on the command line or in
|
||||
the Nix configuration file. The former is convenient for testing. For
|
||||
@@ -51,8 +53,8 @@ example, the following command allows you to build a derivation for
|
||||
$ uname
|
||||
Linux
|
||||
|
||||
$ nix build --impure \
|
||||
--expr '(with import <nixpkgs> { system = "x86_64-darwin"; }; runCommand "foo" {} "uname > $out")' \
|
||||
$ nix build \
|
||||
'(with import <nixpkgs> { system = "x86_64-darwin"; }; runCommand "foo" {} "uname > $out")' \
|
||||
--builders 'ssh://mac x86_64-darwin'
|
||||
[1/0/1 built, 0.0 MiB DL] building foo on ssh://mac
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -108,7 +110,7 @@ default, set it to `-`.
|
||||
7. A comma-separated list of *mandatory features*. A machine will only
|
||||
be used to build a derivation if all of the machine’s mandatory
|
||||
features appear in the derivation’s `requiredSystemFeatures`
|
||||
attribute.
|
||||
attribute..
|
||||
|
||||
8. The (base64-encoded) public host key of the remote machine. If omitted, SSH
|
||||
will use its regular known-hosts file. Specifically, the field is calculated
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -17,8 +17,9 @@ the build loop.
|
||||
|
||||
# Prerequisites
|
||||
|
||||
This tutorial assumes you have configured an [S3-compatible binary cache](@docroot@/command-ref/new-cli/nix3-help-stores.md#s3-binary-cache-store) as a [substituter](../command-ref/conf-file.md#conf-substituters),
|
||||
and that the `root` user's default AWS profile can upload to the bucket.
|
||||
This tutorial assumes you have [configured an S3-compatible binary
|
||||
cache](../package-management/s3-substituter.md), and that the `root`
|
||||
user's default AWS profile can upload to the bucket.
|
||||
|
||||
# Set up a Signing Key
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -32,17 +33,12 @@ distribute the public key for verifying the authenticity of the paths.
|
||||
example-nix-cache-1:1/cKDz3QCCOmwcztD2eV6Coggp6rqc9DGjWv7C0G+rM=
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Then update [`nix.conf`](../command-ref/conf-file.md) on any machine that will access the cache.
|
||||
Add the cache URL to [`substituters`](../command-ref/conf-file.md#conf-substituters) and the public key to [`trusted-public-keys`](../command-ref/conf-file.md#conf-trusted-public-keys):
|
||||
Then, add the public key and the cache URL to your `nix.conf`'s
|
||||
`trusted-public-keys` and `substituters` options:
|
||||
|
||||
substituters = https://cache.nixos.org/ s3://example-nix-cache
|
||||
trusted-public-keys = cache.nixos.org-1:6NCHdD59X431o0gWypbMrAURkbJ16ZPMQFGspcDShjY= example-nix-cache-1:1/cKDz3QCCOmwcztD2eV6Coggp6rqc9DGjWv7C0G+rM=
|
||||
|
||||
Machines that build for the cache must sign derivations using the private key.
|
||||
On those machines, add the path to the key file to the [`secret-key-files`](../command-ref/conf-file.md#conf-secret-key-files) field in their [`nix.conf`](../command-ref/conf-file.md):
|
||||
|
||||
secret-key-files = /etc/nix/key.private
|
||||
|
||||
We will restart the Nix daemon in a later step.
|
||||
|
||||
# Implementing the build hook
|
||||
@@ -56,20 +52,20 @@ set -eu
|
||||
set -f # disable globbing
|
||||
export IFS=' '
|
||||
|
||||
echo "Signing paths" $OUT_PATHS
|
||||
nix store sign --key-file /etc/nix/key.private $OUT_PATHS
|
||||
echo "Uploading paths" $OUT_PATHS
|
||||
exec nix copy --to "s3://example-nix-cache" $OUT_PATHS
|
||||
exec nix copy --to 's3://example-nix-cache' $OUT_PATHS
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
> **Note**
|
||||
>
|
||||
>
|
||||
> The `$OUT_PATHS` variable is a space-separated list of Nix store
|
||||
> paths. In this case, we expect and want the shell to perform word
|
||||
> splitting to make each output path its own argument to `nix
|
||||
> store sign`. Nix guarantees the paths will not contain any spaces,
|
||||
> however a store path might contain glob characters. The `set -f`
|
||||
> disables globbing in the shell.
|
||||
> If you want to upload the `.drv` file too, the `$DRV_PATH` variable
|
||||
> is also defined for the script and works just like `$OUT_PATHS`.
|
||||
|
||||
Then make sure the hook program is executable by the `root` user:
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -91,7 +87,7 @@ Then, restart the `nix-daemon`.
|
||||
Build any derivation, for example:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-build --expr '(import <nixpkgs> {}).writeText "example" (builtins.toString builtins.currentTime)'
|
||||
$ nix-build -E '(import <nixpkgs> {}).writeText "example" (builtins.toString builtins.currentTime)'
|
||||
this derivation will be built:
|
||||
/nix/store/s4pnfbkalzy5qz57qs6yybna8wylkig6-example.drv
|
||||
building '/nix/store/s4pnfbkalzy5qz57qs6yybna8wylkig6-example.drv'...
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,116 +0,0 @@
|
||||
# Architecture
|
||||
|
||||
This chapter describes how Nix works.
|
||||
It should help users understand why Nix behaves as it does, and it should help developers understand how to modify Nix and how to write similar tools.
|
||||
|
||||
## Overview
|
||||
|
||||
Nix consists of [hierarchical layers].
|
||||
|
||||
[hierarchical layers]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multitier_architecture#Layers
|
||||
|
||||
The following [concept map] shows its main components (rectangles), the objects they operate on (rounded rectangles), and their interactions (connecting phrases):
|
||||
|
||||
[concept map]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concept_map
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
.----------------.
|
||||
| Nix expression |----------.
|
||||
'----------------' |
|
||||
| passed to
|
||||
| |
|
||||
+----------|-------------------|--------------------------------+
|
||||
| Nix | V |
|
||||
| | +-------------------------+ |
|
||||
| | | commmand line interface |------. |
|
||||
| | +-------------------------+ | |
|
||||
| | | | |
|
||||
| evaluated by calls manages |
|
||||
| | | | |
|
||||
| | V | |
|
||||
| | +--------------------+ | |
|
||||
| '-------->| language evaluator | | |
|
||||
| +--------------------+ | |
|
||||
| | | |
|
||||
| produces | |
|
||||
| | V |
|
||||
| +----------------------------|------------------------------+ |
|
||||
| | store | | |
|
||||
| | referenced by V builds | |
|
||||
| | .-------------. .------------. .--------------. | |
|
||||
| | | build input |----->| build plan |----->| build result | | |
|
||||
| | '-------------' '------------' '--------------' | |
|
||||
| +-------------------------------------------------|---------+ |
|
||||
+---------------------------------------------------|-----------+
|
||||
|
|
||||
represented as
|
||||
|
|
||||
V
|
||||
.---------------.
|
||||
| file |
|
||||
'---------------'
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
At the top is the [command line interface](../command-ref/command-ref.md) that drives the underlying layers.
|
||||
|
||||
The [Nix language](../language/index.md) evaluator transforms Nix expressions into self-contained *build plans*, which are used to derive *build results* from referenced *build inputs*.
|
||||
|
||||
The command line interface and Nix expressions are what users deal with most.
|
||||
|
||||
> **Note**
|
||||
>
|
||||
> The Nix language itself does not have a notion of *packages* or *configurations*.
|
||||
> As far as we are concerned here, the inputs and results of a build plan are just data.
|
||||
|
||||
Underlying the command line interface and the Nix language evaluator is the [Nix store](../store/index.md), a mechanism to keep track of build plans, data, and references between them.
|
||||
It can also execute build plans to produce new data, which are made available to the operating system as files.
|
||||
|
||||
A build plan itself is a series of *build tasks*, together with their build inputs.
|
||||
|
||||
> **Important**
|
||||
> A build task in Nix is called [derivation](../glossary.md#gloss-derivation).
|
||||
|
||||
Each build task has a special build input executed as *build instructions* in order to perform the build.
|
||||
The result of a build task can be input to another build task.
|
||||
|
||||
The following [data flow diagram] shows a build plan for illustration.
|
||||
Build inputs used as instructions to a build task are marked accordingly:
|
||||
|
||||
[data flow diagram]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data-flow_diagram
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
|
||||
| build plan |
|
||||
| |
|
||||
| .-------------. |
|
||||
| | build input |---------. |
|
||||
| '-------------' | |
|
||||
| instructions |
|
||||
| | |
|
||||
| v |
|
||||
| .-------------. .----------. |
|
||||
| | build input |-->( build task )-------. |
|
||||
| '-------------' '----------' | |
|
||||
| instructions |
|
||||
| | |
|
||||
| v |
|
||||
| .-------------. .----------. .--------------. |
|
||||
| | build input |---------. ( build task )--->| build result | |
|
||||
| '-------------' | '----------' '--------------' |
|
||||
| instructions ^ |
|
||||
| | | |
|
||||
| v | |
|
||||
| .-------------. .----------. | |
|
||||
| | build input |-->( build task )-------' |
|
||||
| '-------------' '----------' |
|
||||
| ^ |
|
||||
| | |
|
||||
| | |
|
||||
| .-------------. | |
|
||||
| | build input |---------' |
|
||||
| '-------------' |
|
||||
| |
|
||||
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -4,67 +4,48 @@
|
||||
|
||||
# Description
|
||||
|
||||
Nix supports a variety of configuration settings, which are read from configuration files or taken as command line flags.
|
||||
By default Nix reads settings from the following places:
|
||||
|
||||
## Configuration file
|
||||
- The system-wide configuration file `sysconfdir/nix/nix.conf` (i.e.
|
||||
`/etc/nix/nix.conf` on most systems), or `$NIX_CONF_DIR/nix.conf` if
|
||||
`NIX_CONF_DIR` is set. Values loaded in this file are not forwarded
|
||||
to the Nix daemon. The client assumes that the daemon has already
|
||||
loaded them.
|
||||
|
||||
By default Nix reads settings from the following places, in that order:
|
||||
- If `NIX_USER_CONF_FILES` is set, then each path separated by `:`
|
||||
will be loaded in reverse order.
|
||||
|
||||
1. The system-wide configuration file `sysconfdir/nix/nix.conf` (i.e. `/etc/nix/nix.conf` on most systems), or `$NIX_CONF_DIR/nix.conf` if [`NIX_CONF_DIR`](./env-common.md#env-NIX_CONF_DIR) is set.
|
||||
Otherwise it will look for `nix/nix.conf` files in `XDG_CONFIG_DIRS`
|
||||
and `XDG_CONFIG_HOME`. If these are unset, it will look in
|
||||
`$HOME/.config/nix.conf`.
|
||||
|
||||
Values loaded in this file are not forwarded to the Nix daemon.
|
||||
The client assumes that the daemon has already loaded them.
|
||||
- If `NIX_CONFIG` is set, its contents is treated as the contents of
|
||||
a configuration file.
|
||||
|
||||
1. If [`NIX_USER_CONF_FILES`](./env-common.md#env-NIX_USER_CONF_FILES) is set, then each path separated by `:` will be loaded in reverse order.
|
||||
The configuration files consist of `name = value` pairs, one per
|
||||
line. Other files can be included with a line like `include path`,
|
||||
where *path* is interpreted relative to the current conf file and a
|
||||
missing file is an error unless `!include` is used instead. Comments
|
||||
start with a `#` character. Here is an example configuration file:
|
||||
|
||||
Otherwise it will look for `nix/nix.conf` files in `XDG_CONFIG_DIRS` and [`XDG_CONFIG_HOME`](./env-common.md#env-XDG_CONFIG_HOME).
|
||||
If unset, `XDG_CONFIG_DIRS` defaults to `/etc/xdg`, and `XDG_CONFIG_HOME` defaults to `$HOME/.config` as per [XDG Base Directory Specification](https://specifications.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/basedir-spec-latest.html).
|
||||
keep-outputs = true # Nice for developers
|
||||
keep-derivations = true # Idem
|
||||
|
||||
1. If [`NIX_CONFIG`](./env-common.md#env-NIX_CONFIG) is set, its contents are treated as the contents of a configuration file.
|
||||
You can override settings on the command line using the `--option`
|
||||
flag, e.g. `--option keep-outputs false`. Every configuration setting
|
||||
also has a corresponding command line flag, e.g. `--max-jobs 16`; for
|
||||
Boolean settings, there are two flags to enable or disable the setting
|
||||
(e.g. `--keep-failed` and `--no-keep-failed`).
|
||||
|
||||
### File format
|
||||
A configuration setting usually overrides any previous value. However,
|
||||
you can prefix the name of the setting by `extra-` to *append* to the
|
||||
previous value. For instance,
|
||||
|
||||
Configuration files consist of `name = value` pairs, one per line.
|
||||
Comments start with a `#` character.
|
||||
substituters = a b
|
||||
extra-substituters = c d
|
||||
|
||||
Example:
|
||||
defines the `substituters` setting to be `a b c d`. This is also
|
||||
available as a command line flag (e.g. `--extra-substituters`).
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
keep-outputs = true # Nice for developers
|
||||
keep-derivations = true # Idem
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Other files can be included with a line like `include <path>`, where `<path>` is interpreted relative to the current configuration file.
|
||||
A missing file is an error unless `!include` is used instead.
|
||||
|
||||
A configuration setting usually overrides any previous value.
|
||||
However, for settings that take a list of items, you can prefix the name of the setting by `extra-` to *append* to the previous value.
|
||||
|
||||
For instance,
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
substituters = a b
|
||||
extra-substituters = c d
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
defines the `substituters` setting to be `a b c d`.
|
||||
|
||||
Unknown option names are not an error, and are simply ignored with a warning.
|
||||
|
||||
## Command line flags
|
||||
|
||||
Configuration options can be set on the command line, overriding the values set in the [configuration file](#configuration-file):
|
||||
|
||||
- Every configuration setting has corresponding command line flag (e.g. `--max-jobs 16`).
|
||||
Boolean settings do not need an argument, and can be explicitly disabled with the `no-` prefix (e.g. `--keep-failed` and `--no-keep-failed`).
|
||||
|
||||
Unknown option names are invalid flags (unless there is already a flag with that name), and are rejected with an error.
|
||||
|
||||
- The flag `--option <name> <value>` is interpreted exactly like a `<name> = <value>` in a setting file.
|
||||
|
||||
Unknown option names are ignored with a warning.
|
||||
|
||||
The `extra-` prefix is supported for settings that take a list of items (e.g. `--extra-trusted users alice` or `--option extra-trusted-users alice`).
|
||||
|
||||
# Available settings
|
||||
The following settings are currently available:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -2,138 +2,123 @@
|
||||
|
||||
Most Nix commands interpret the following environment variables:
|
||||
|
||||
- <span id="env-IN_NIX_SHELL">[`IN_NIX_SHELL`](#env-IN_NIX_SHELL)</span>
|
||||
- `IN_NIX_SHELL`\
|
||||
Indicator that tells if the current environment was set up by
|
||||
`nix-shell`. Since Nix 2.0 the values are `"pure"` and `"impure"`
|
||||
|
||||
Indicator that tells if the current environment was set up by
|
||||
`nix-shell`. It can have the values `pure` or `impure`.
|
||||
- `NIX_PATH`\
|
||||
A colon-separated list of directories used to look up Nix
|
||||
expressions enclosed in angle brackets (i.e., `<path>`). For
|
||||
instance, the value
|
||||
|
||||
- <span id="env-NIX_PATH">[`NIX_PATH`](#env-NIX_PATH)</span>
|
||||
/home/eelco/Dev:/etc/nixos
|
||||
|
||||
A colon-separated list of directories used to look up the location of Nix
|
||||
expressions using [paths](@docroot@/language/values.md#type-path)
|
||||
enclosed in angle brackets (i.e., `<path>`),
|
||||
e.g. `/home/eelco/Dev:/etc/nixos`. It can be extended using the
|
||||
[`-I` option](@docroot@/command-ref/opt-common.md#opt-I).
|
||||
will cause Nix to look for paths relative to `/home/eelco/Dev` and
|
||||
`/etc/nixos`, in this order. It is also possible to match paths
|
||||
against a prefix. For example, the value
|
||||
|
||||
If `NIX_PATH` is not set at all, Nix will fall back to the following list in [impure](@docroot@/command-ref/conf-file.md#conf-pure-eval) and [unrestricted](@docroot@/command-ref/conf-file.md#conf-restrict-eval) evaluation mode:
|
||||
nixpkgs=/home/eelco/Dev/nixpkgs-branch:/etc/nixos
|
||||
|
||||
1. `$HOME/.nix-defexpr/channels`
|
||||
2. `nixpkgs=/nix/var/nix/profiles/per-user/root/channels/nixpkgs`
|
||||
3. `/nix/var/nix/profiles/per-user/root/channels`
|
||||
will cause Nix to search for `<nixpkgs/path>` in
|
||||
`/home/eelco/Dev/nixpkgs-branch/path` and `/etc/nixos/nixpkgs/path`.
|
||||
|
||||
If `NIX_PATH` is set to an empty string, resolving search paths will always fail.
|
||||
For example, attempting to use `<nixpkgs>` will produce:
|
||||
If a path in the Nix search path starts with `http://` or
|
||||
`https://`, it is interpreted as the URL of a tarball that will be
|
||||
downloaded and unpacked to a temporary location. The tarball must
|
||||
consist of a single top-level directory. For example, setting
|
||||
`NIX_PATH` to
|
||||
|
||||
error: file 'nixpkgs' was not found in the Nix search path
|
||||
nixpkgs=https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/archive/master.tar.gz
|
||||
|
||||
- <span id="env-NIX_IGNORE_SYMLINK_STORE">[`NIX_IGNORE_SYMLINK_STORE`](#env-NIX_IGNORE_SYMLINK_STORE)</span>
|
||||
tells Nix to download and use the current contents of the
|
||||
`master` branch in the `nixpkgs` repository.
|
||||
|
||||
Normally, the Nix store directory (typically `/nix/store`) is not
|
||||
allowed to contain any symlink components. This is to prevent
|
||||
“impure” builds. Builders sometimes “canonicalise” paths by
|
||||
resolving all symlink components. Thus, builds on different machines
|
||||
(with `/nix/store` resolving to different locations) could yield
|
||||
different results. This is generally not a problem, except when
|
||||
builds are deployed to machines where `/nix/store` resolves
|
||||
differently. If you are sure that you’re not going to do that, you
|
||||
can set `NIX_IGNORE_SYMLINK_STORE` to `1`.
|
||||
The URLs of the tarballs from the official nixos.org channels (see
|
||||
[the manual for `nix-channel`](nix-channel.md)) can be abbreviated
|
||||
as `channel:<channel-name>`. For instance, the following two
|
||||
values of `NIX_PATH` are equivalent:
|
||||
|
||||
Note that if you’re symlinking the Nix store so that you can put it
|
||||
on another file system than the root file system, on Linux you’re
|
||||
better off using `bind` mount points, e.g.,
|
||||
nixpkgs=channel:nixos-21.05
|
||||
nixpkgs=https://nixos.org/channels/nixos-21.05/nixexprs.tar.xz
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ mkdir /nix
|
||||
$ mount -o bind /mnt/otherdisk/nix /nix
|
||||
```
|
||||
The Nix search path can also be extended using the `-I` option to
|
||||
many Nix commands, which takes precedence over `NIX_PATH`.
|
||||
|
||||
Consult the mount 8 manual page for details.
|
||||
- `NIX_IGNORE_SYMLINK_STORE`\
|
||||
Normally, the Nix store directory (typically `/nix/store`) is not
|
||||
allowed to contain any symlink components. This is to prevent
|
||||
“impure” builds. Builders sometimes “canonicalise” paths by
|
||||
resolving all symlink components. Thus, builds on different machines
|
||||
(with `/nix/store` resolving to different locations) could yield
|
||||
different results. This is generally not a problem, except when
|
||||
builds are deployed to machines where `/nix/store` resolves
|
||||
differently. If you are sure that you’re not going to do that, you
|
||||
can set `NIX_IGNORE_SYMLINK_STORE` to `1`.
|
||||
|
||||
- <span id="env-NIX_STORE_DIR">[`NIX_STORE_DIR`](#env-NIX_STORE_DIR)</span>
|
||||
Note that if you’re symlinking the Nix store so that you can put it
|
||||
on another file system than the root file system, on Linux you’re
|
||||
better off using `bind` mount points, e.g.,
|
||||
|
||||
Overrides the location of the Nix store (default `prefix/store`).
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ mkdir /nix
|
||||
$ mount -o bind /mnt/otherdisk/nix /nix
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
- <span id="env-NIX_DATA_DIR">[`NIX_DATA_DIR`](#env-NIX_DATA_DIR)</span>
|
||||
Consult the mount 8 manual page for details.
|
||||
|
||||
Overrides the location of the Nix static data directory (default
|
||||
`prefix/share`).
|
||||
- `NIX_STORE_DIR`\
|
||||
Overrides the location of the Nix store (default `prefix/store`).
|
||||
|
||||
- <span id="env-NIX_LOG_DIR">[`NIX_LOG_DIR`](#env-NIX_LOG_DIR)</span>
|
||||
- `NIX_DATA_DIR`\
|
||||
Overrides the location of the Nix static data directory (default
|
||||
`prefix/share`).
|
||||
|
||||
Overrides the location of the Nix log directory (default
|
||||
`prefix/var/log/nix`).
|
||||
- `NIX_LOG_DIR`\
|
||||
Overrides the location of the Nix log directory (default
|
||||
`prefix/var/log/nix`).
|
||||
|
||||
- <span id="env-NIX_STATE_DIR">[`NIX_STATE_DIR`](#env-NIX_STATE_DIR)</span>
|
||||
- `NIX_STATE_DIR`\
|
||||
Overrides the location of the Nix state directory (default
|
||||
`prefix/var/nix`).
|
||||
|
||||
Overrides the location of the Nix state directory (default
|
||||
`prefix/var/nix`).
|
||||
- `NIX_CONF_DIR`\
|
||||
Overrides the location of the system Nix configuration directory
|
||||
(default `prefix/etc/nix`).
|
||||
|
||||
- <span id="env-NIX_CONF_DIR">[`NIX_CONF_DIR`](#env-NIX_CONF_DIR)</span>
|
||||
- `NIX_CONFIG`\
|
||||
Applies settings from Nix configuration from the environment.
|
||||
The content is treated as if it was read from a Nix configuration file.
|
||||
Settings are separated by the newline character.
|
||||
|
||||
Overrides the location of the system Nix configuration directory
|
||||
(default `prefix/etc/nix`).
|
||||
- `NIX_USER_CONF_FILES`\
|
||||
Overrides the location of the user Nix configuration files to load
|
||||
from (defaults to the XDG spec locations). The variable is treated
|
||||
as a list separated by the `:` token.
|
||||
|
||||
- <span id="env-NIX_CONFIG">[`NIX_CONFIG`](#env-NIX_CONFIG)</span>
|
||||
- `TMPDIR`\
|
||||
Use the specified directory to store temporary files. In particular,
|
||||
this includes temporary build directories; these can take up
|
||||
substantial amounts of disk space. The default is `/tmp`.
|
||||
|
||||
Applies settings from Nix configuration from the environment.
|
||||
The content is treated as if it was read from a Nix configuration file.
|
||||
Settings are separated by the newline character.
|
||||
- `NIX_REMOTE`\
|
||||
This variable should be set to `daemon` if you want to use the Nix
|
||||
daemon to execute Nix operations. This is necessary in [multi-user
|
||||
Nix installations](../installation/multi-user.md). If the Nix
|
||||
daemon's Unix socket is at some non-standard path, this variable
|
||||
should be set to `unix://path/to/socket`. Otherwise, it should be
|
||||
left unset.
|
||||
|
||||
- <span id="env-NIX_USER_CONF_FILES">[`NIX_USER_CONF_FILES`](#env-NIX_USER_CONF_FILES)</span>
|
||||
- `NIX_SHOW_STATS`\
|
||||
If set to `1`, Nix will print some evaluation statistics, such as
|
||||
the number of values allocated.
|
||||
|
||||
Overrides the location of the Nix user configuration files to load from.
|
||||
- `NIX_COUNT_CALLS`\
|
||||
If set to `1`, Nix will print how often functions were called during
|
||||
Nix expression evaluation. This is useful for profiling your Nix
|
||||
expressions.
|
||||
|
||||
The default are the locations according to the [XDG Base Directory Specification].
|
||||
See the [XDG Base Directories](#xdg-base-directories) sub-section for details.
|
||||
|
||||
The variable is treated as a list separated by the `:` token.
|
||||
|
||||
- <span id="env-TMPDIR">[`TMPDIR`](#env-TMPDIR)</span>
|
||||
|
||||
Use the specified directory to store temporary files. In particular,
|
||||
this includes temporary build directories; these can take up
|
||||
substantial amounts of disk space. The default is `/tmp`.
|
||||
|
||||
- <span id="env-NIX_REMOTE">[`NIX_REMOTE`](#env-NIX_REMOTE)</span>
|
||||
|
||||
This variable should be set to `daemon` if you want to use the Nix
|
||||
daemon to execute Nix operations. This is necessary in [multi-user
|
||||
Nix installations](@docroot@/installation/multi-user.md). If the Nix
|
||||
daemon's Unix socket is at some non-standard path, this variable
|
||||
should be set to `unix://path/to/socket`. Otherwise, it should be
|
||||
left unset.
|
||||
|
||||
- <span id="env-NIX_SHOW_STATS">[`NIX_SHOW_STATS`](#env-NIX_SHOW_STATS)</span>
|
||||
|
||||
If set to `1`, Nix will print some evaluation statistics, such as
|
||||
the number of values allocated.
|
||||
|
||||
- <span id="env-NIX_COUNT_CALLS">[`NIX_COUNT_CALLS`](#env-NIX_COUNT_CALLS)</span>
|
||||
|
||||
If set to `1`, Nix will print how often functions were called during
|
||||
Nix expression evaluation. This is useful for profiling your Nix
|
||||
expressions.
|
||||
|
||||
- <span id="env-GC_INITIAL_HEAP_SIZE">[`GC_INITIAL_HEAP_SIZE`](#env-GC_INITIAL_HEAP_SIZE)</span>
|
||||
|
||||
If Nix has been configured to use the Boehm garbage collector, this
|
||||
variable sets the initial size of the heap in bytes. It defaults to
|
||||
384 MiB. Setting it to a low value reduces memory consumption, but
|
||||
will increase runtime due to the overhead of garbage collection.
|
||||
|
||||
## XDG Base Directories
|
||||
|
||||
Nix follows the [XDG Base Directory Specification].
|
||||
|
||||
For backwards compatibility, Nix commands will follow the standard only when [`use-xdg-base-directories`] is enabled.
|
||||
[New Nix commands](@docroot@/command-ref/new-cli/nix.md) (experimental) conform to the standard by default.
|
||||
|
||||
The following environment variables are used to determine locations of various state and configuration files:
|
||||
|
||||
- [`XDG_CONFIG_HOME`]{#env-XDG_CONFIG_HOME} (default `~/.config`)
|
||||
- [`XDG_STATE_HOME`]{#env-XDG_STATE_HOME} (default `~/.local/state`)
|
||||
- [`XDG_CACHE_HOME`]{#env-XDG_CACHE_HOME} (default `~/.cache`)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
[XDG Base Directory Specification]: https://specifications.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/basedir-spec-latest.html
|
||||
[`use-xdg-base-directories`]: @docroot@/command-ref/conf-file.md#conf-use-xdg-base-directories
|
||||
- `GC_INITIAL_HEAP_SIZE`\
|
||||
If Nix has been configured to use the Boehm garbage collector, this
|
||||
variable sets the initial size of the heap in bytes. It defaults to
|
||||
384 MiB. Setting it to a low value reduces memory consumption, but
|
||||
will increase runtime due to the overhead of garbage collection.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
# Experimental Commands
|
||||
|
||||
This section lists [experimental commands](@docroot@/contributing/experimental-features.md#xp-feature-nix-command).
|
||||
This section lists experimental commands.
|
||||
|
||||
> **Warning**
|
||||
>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
|
||||
## Channels
|
||||
|
||||
A directory containing symlinks to Nix channels, managed by [`nix-channel`]:
|
||||
|
||||
- `$XDG_STATE_HOME/nix/profiles/channels` for regular users
|
||||
- `$NIX_STATE_DIR/profiles/per-user/root/channels` for `root`
|
||||
|
||||
[`nix-channel`] uses a [profile](@docroot@/command-ref/files/profiles.md) to store channels.
|
||||
This profile contains symlinks to the contents of those channels.
|
||||
|
||||
## Subscribed channels
|
||||
|
||||
The list of subscribed channels is stored in
|
||||
|
||||
- `~/.nix-channels`
|
||||
- `$XDG_STATE_HOME/nix/channels` if [`use-xdg-base-directories`] is set to `true`
|
||||
|
||||
in the following format:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
<url> <name>
|
||||
...
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
[`nix-channel`]: @docroot@/command-ref/nix-channel.md
|
||||
[`use-xdg-base-directories`]: @docroot@/command-ref/conf-file.md#conf-use-xdg-base-directories
|
||||
@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
|
||||
## Default Nix expression
|
||||
|
||||
The source for the default [Nix expressions](@docroot@/language/index.md) used by [`nix-env`]:
|
||||
|
||||
- `~/.nix-defexpr`
|
||||
- `$XDG_STATE_HOME/nix/defexpr` if [`use-xdg-base-directories`] is set to `true`.
|
||||
|
||||
It is loaded as follows:
|
||||
|
||||
- If the default expression is a file, it is loaded as a Nix expression.
|
||||
- If the default expression is a directory containing a `default.nix` file, that `default.nix` file is loaded as a Nix expression.
|
||||
- If the default expression is a directory without a `default.nix` file, then its contents (both files and subdirectories) are loaded as Nix expressions.
|
||||
The expressions are combined into a single attribute set, each expression under an attribute with the same name as the original file or subdirectory.
|
||||
Subdirectories without a `default.nix` file are traversed recursively in search of more Nix expressions, but the names of these intermediate directories are not added to the attribute paths of the default Nix expression.
|
||||
|
||||
Then, the resulting expression is interpreted like this:
|
||||
|
||||
- If the expression is an attribute set, it is used as the default Nix expression.
|
||||
- If the expression is a function, an empty set is passed as argument and the return value is used as the default Nix expression.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
For example, if the default expression contains two files, `foo.nix` and `bar.nix`, then the default Nix expression will be equivalent to
|
||||
|
||||
```nix
|
||||
{
|
||||
foo = import ~/.nix-defexpr/foo.nix;
|
||||
bar = import ~/.nix-defexpr/bar.nix;
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
The file [`manifest.nix`](@docroot@/command-ref/files/manifest.nix.md) is always ignored.
|
||||
|
||||
The command [`nix-channel`] places a symlink to the user's current [channels profile](@docroot@/command-ref/files/channels.md) in this directory.
|
||||
This makes all subscribed channels available as attributes in the default expression.
|
||||
|
||||
## User channel link
|
||||
|
||||
A symlink that ensures that [`nix-env`] can find your channels:
|
||||
|
||||
- `~/.nix-defexpr/channels`
|
||||
- `$XDG_STATE_HOME/defexpr/channels` if [`use-xdg-base-directories`] is set to `true`.
|
||||
|
||||
This symlink points to:
|
||||
|
||||
- `$XDG_STATE_HOME/profiles/channels` for regular users
|
||||
- `$NIX_STATE_DIR/profiles/per-user/root/channels` for `root`
|
||||
|
||||
In a multi-user installation, you may also have `~/.nix-defexpr/channels_root`, which links to the channels of the root user.[`nix-env`]: ../nix-env.md
|
||||
|
||||
[`nix-env`]: @docroot@/command-ref/nix-env.md
|
||||
[`nix-channel`]: @docroot@/command-ref/nix-channel.md
|
||||
[`use-xdg-base-directories`]: @docroot@/command-ref/conf-file.md#conf-use-xdg-base-directories
|
||||
@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
|
||||
## `manifest.json`
|
||||
|
||||
The manifest file records the provenance of the packages that are installed in a [profile](./profiles.md) managed by [`nix profile`](@docroot@/command-ref/new-cli/nix3-profile.md) (experimental).
|
||||
|
||||
Here is an example of what the file might look like after installing `zoom-us` from Nixpkgs:
|
||||
|
||||
```json
|
||||
{
|
||||
"version": 1,
|
||||
"elements": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"active": true,
|
||||
"attrPath": "legacyPackages.x86_64-linux.zoom-us",
|
||||
"originalUrl": "flake:nixpkgs",
|
||||
"storePaths": [
|
||||
"/nix/store/wbhg2ga8f3h87s9h5k0slxk0m81m4cxl-zoom-us-5.3.469451.0927"
|
||||
],
|
||||
"uri": "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/13d0c311e3ae923a00f734b43fd1d35b47d8943a"
|
||||
},
|
||||
…
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Each object in the array `elements` denotes an installed package and
|
||||
has the following fields:
|
||||
|
||||
* `originalUrl`: The [flake reference](@docroot@/command-ref/new-cli/nix3-flake.md) specified by
|
||||
the user at the time of installation (e.g. `nixpkgs`). This is also
|
||||
the flake reference that will be used by `nix profile upgrade`.
|
||||
|
||||
* `uri`: The locked flake reference to which `originalUrl` resolved.
|
||||
|
||||
* `attrPath`: The flake output attribute that provided this
|
||||
package. Note that this is not necessarily the attribute that the
|
||||
user specified, but the one resulting from applying the default
|
||||
attribute paths and prefixes; for instance, `hello` might resolve to
|
||||
`packages.x86_64-linux.hello` and the empty string to
|
||||
`packages.x86_64-linux.default`.
|
||||
|
||||
* `storePath`: The paths in the Nix store containing the package.
|
||||
|
||||
* `active`: Whether the profile contains symlinks to the files of this
|
||||
package. If set to false, the package is kept in the Nix store, but
|
||||
is not "visible" in the profile's symlink tree.
|
||||
@@ -1,128 +0,0 @@
|
||||
## `manifest.nix`
|
||||
|
||||
The manifest file records the provenance of the packages that are installed in a [profile](./profiles.md) managed by [`nix-env`](@docroot@/command-ref/nix-env.md).
|
||||
|
||||
Here is an example of how this file might look like after installing `hello` from Nixpkgs:
|
||||
|
||||
```nix
|
||||
[{
|
||||
meta = {
|
||||
available = true;
|
||||
broken = false;
|
||||
changelog =
|
||||
"https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/hello.git/plain/NEWS?h=v2.12.1";
|
||||
description = "A program that produces a familiar, friendly greeting";
|
||||
homepage = "https://www.gnu.org/software/hello/manual/";
|
||||
insecure = false;
|
||||
license = {
|
||||
deprecated = false;
|
||||
free = true;
|
||||
fullName = "GNU General Public License v3.0 or later";
|
||||
redistributable = true;
|
||||
shortName = "gpl3Plus";
|
||||
spdxId = "GPL-3.0-or-later";
|
||||
url = "https://spdx.org/licenses/GPL-3.0-or-later.html";
|
||||
};
|
||||
longDescription = ''
|
||||
GNU Hello is a program that prints "Hello, world!" when you run it.
|
||||
It is fully customizable.
|
||||
'';
|
||||
maintainers = [{
|
||||
email = "edolstra+nixpkgs@gmail.com";
|
||||
github = "edolstra";
|
||||
githubId = 1148549;
|
||||
name = "Eelco Dolstra";
|
||||
}];
|
||||
name = "hello-2.12.1";
|
||||
outputsToInstall = [ "out" ];
|
||||
platforms = [
|
||||
"i686-cygwin"
|
||||
"x86_64-cygwin"
|
||||
"x86_64-darwin"
|
||||
"i686-darwin"
|
||||
"aarch64-darwin"
|
||||
"armv7a-darwin"
|
||||
"i686-freebsd13"
|
||||
"x86_64-freebsd13"
|
||||
"aarch64-genode"
|
||||
"i686-genode"
|
||||
"x86_64-genode"
|
||||
"x86_64-solaris"
|
||||
"js-ghcjs"
|
||||
"aarch64-linux"
|
||||
"armv5tel-linux"
|
||||
"armv6l-linux"
|
||||
"armv7a-linux"
|
||||
"armv7l-linux"
|
||||
"i686-linux"
|
||||
"m68k-linux"
|
||||
"microblaze-linux"
|
||||
"microblazeel-linux"
|
||||
"mipsel-linux"
|
||||
"mips64el-linux"
|
||||
"powerpc64-linux"
|
||||
"powerpc64le-linux"
|
||||
"riscv32-linux"
|
||||
"riscv64-linux"
|
||||
"s390-linux"
|
||||
"s390x-linux"
|
||||
"x86_64-linux"
|
||||
"mmix-mmixware"
|
||||
"aarch64-netbsd"
|
||||
"armv6l-netbsd"
|
||||
"armv7a-netbsd"
|
||||
"armv7l-netbsd"
|
||||
"i686-netbsd"
|
||||
"m68k-netbsd"
|
||||
"mipsel-netbsd"
|
||||
"powerpc-netbsd"
|
||||
"riscv32-netbsd"
|
||||
"riscv64-netbsd"
|
||||
"x86_64-netbsd"
|
||||
"aarch64_be-none"
|
||||
"aarch64-none"
|
||||
"arm-none"
|
||||
"armv6l-none"
|
||||
"avr-none"
|
||||
"i686-none"
|
||||
"microblaze-none"
|
||||
"microblazeel-none"
|
||||
"msp430-none"
|
||||
"or1k-none"
|
||||
"m68k-none"
|
||||
"powerpc-none"
|
||||
"powerpcle-none"
|
||||
"riscv32-none"
|
||||
"riscv64-none"
|
||||
"rx-none"
|
||||
"s390-none"
|
||||
"s390x-none"
|
||||
"vc4-none"
|
||||
"x86_64-none"
|
||||
"i686-openbsd"
|
||||
"x86_64-openbsd"
|
||||
"x86_64-redox"
|
||||
"wasm64-wasi"
|
||||
"wasm32-wasi"
|
||||
"x86_64-windows"
|
||||
"i686-windows"
|
||||
];
|
||||
position =
|
||||
"/nix/store/7niq32w715567hbph0q13m5lqna64c1s-nixos-unstable.tar.gz/nixos-unstable.tar.gz/pkgs/applications/misc/hello/default.nix:34";
|
||||
unfree = false;
|
||||
unsupported = false;
|
||||
};
|
||||
name = "hello-2.12.1";
|
||||
out = {
|
||||
outPath = "/nix/store/260q5867crm1xjs4khgqpl6vr9kywql1-hello-2.12.1";
|
||||
};
|
||||
outPath = "/nix/store/260q5867crm1xjs4khgqpl6vr9kywql1-hello-2.12.1";
|
||||
outputs = [ "out" ];
|
||||
system = "x86_64-linux";
|
||||
type = "derivation";
|
||||
}]
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Each element in this list corresponds to an installed package.
|
||||
It incorporates some attributes of the original derivation, including `meta`, `name`, `out`, `outPath`, `outputs`, `system`.
|
||||
This information is used by Nix for querying and updating the package.
|
||||
@@ -1,74 +0,0 @@
|
||||
## Profiles
|
||||
|
||||
A directory that contains links to profiles managed by [`nix-env`] and [`nix profile`]:
|
||||
|
||||
- `$XDG_STATE_HOME/nix/profiles` for regular users
|
||||
- `$NIX_STATE_DIR/profiles/per-user/root` if the user is `root`
|
||||
|
||||
A profile is a directory of symlinks to files in the Nix store.
|
||||
|
||||
### Filesystem layout
|
||||
|
||||
Profiles are versioned as follows. When using a profile named *path*, *path* is a symlink to *path*`-`*N*`-link`, where *N* is the version of the profile.
|
||||
In turn, *path*`-`*N*`-link` is a symlink to a path in the Nix store.
|
||||
For example:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ ls -l ~alice/.local/state/nix/profiles/profile*
|
||||
lrwxrwxrwx 1 alice users 14 Nov 25 14:35 /home/alice/.local/state/nix/profiles/profile -> profile-7-link
|
||||
lrwxrwxrwx 1 alice users 51 Oct 28 16:18 /home/alice/.local/state/nix/profiles/profile-5-link -> /nix/store/q69xad13ghpf7ir87h0b2gd28lafjj1j-profile
|
||||
lrwxrwxrwx 1 alice users 51 Oct 29 13:20 /home/alice/.local/state/nix/profiles/profile-6-link -> /nix/store/6bvhpysd7vwz7k3b0pndn7ifi5xr32dg-profile
|
||||
lrwxrwxrwx 1 alice users 51 Nov 25 14:35 /home/alice/.local/state/nix/profiles/profile-7-link -> /nix/store/mp0x6xnsg0b8qhswy6riqvimai4gm677-profile
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Each of these symlinks is a root for the Nix garbage collector.
|
||||
|
||||
The contents of the store path corresponding to each version of the
|
||||
profile is a tree of symlinks to the files of the installed packages,
|
||||
e.g.
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ ll -R ~eelco/.local/state/nix/profiles/profile-7-link/
|
||||
/home/eelco/.local/state/nix/profiles/profile-7-link/:
|
||||
total 20
|
||||
dr-xr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jan 1 1970 bin
|
||||
-r--r--r-- 2 root root 1402 Jan 1 1970 manifest.nix
|
||||
dr-xr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Jan 1 1970 share
|
||||
|
||||
/home/eelco/.local/state/nix/profiles/profile-7-link/bin:
|
||||
total 20
|
||||
lrwxrwxrwx 5 root root 79 Jan 1 1970 chromium -> /nix/store/ijm5k0zqisvkdwjkc77mb9qzb35xfi4m-chromium-86.0.4240.111/bin/chromium
|
||||
lrwxrwxrwx 7 root root 87 Jan 1 1970 spotify -> /nix/store/w9182874m1bl56smps3m5zjj36jhp3rn-spotify-1.1.26.501.gbe11e53b-15/bin/spotify
|
||||
lrwxrwxrwx 3 root root 79 Jan 1 1970 zoom-us -> /nix/store/wbhg2ga8f3h87s9h5k0slxk0m81m4cxl-zoom-us-5.3.469451.0927/bin/zoom-us
|
||||
|
||||
/home/eelco/.local/state/nix/profiles/profile-7-link/share/applications:
|
||||
total 12
|
||||
lrwxrwxrwx 4 root root 120 Jan 1 1970 chromium-browser.desktop -> /nix/store/4cf803y4vzfm3gyk3vzhzb2327v0kl8a-chromium-unwrapped-86.0.4240.111/share/applications/chromium-browser.desktop
|
||||
lrwxrwxrwx 7 root root 110 Jan 1 1970 spotify.desktop -> /nix/store/w9182874m1bl56smps3m5zjj36jhp3rn-spotify-1.1.26.501.gbe11e53b-15/share/applications/spotify.desktop
|
||||
lrwxrwxrwx 3 root root 107 Jan 1 1970 us.zoom.Zoom.desktop -> /nix/store/wbhg2ga8f3h87s9h5k0slxk0m81m4cxl-zoom-us-5.3.469451.0927/share/applications/us.zoom.Zoom.desktop
|
||||
|
||||
…
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Each profile version contains a manifest file:
|
||||
- [`manifest.nix`](@docroot@/command-ref/files/manifest.nix.md) used by [`nix-env`](@docroot@/command-ref/nix-env.md).
|
||||
- [`manifest.json`](@docroot@/command-ref/files/manifest.json.md) used by [`nix profile`](@docroot@/command-ref/new-cli/nix3-profile.md) (experimental).
|
||||
|
||||
## User profile link
|
||||
|
||||
A symbolic link to the user's current profile:
|
||||
|
||||
- `~/.nix-profile`
|
||||
- `$XDG_STATE_HOME/nix/profile` if [`use-xdg-base-directories`] is set to `true`.
|
||||
|
||||
By default, this symlink points to:
|
||||
|
||||
- `$XDG_STATE_HOME/nix/profiles/profile` for regular users
|
||||
- `$NIX_STATE_DIR/profiles/per-user/root/profile` for `root`
|
||||
|
||||
The `PATH` environment variable should include `/bin` subdirectory of the profile link (e.g. `~/.nix-profile/bin`) for the user environment to be visible to the user.
|
||||
The [installer](@docroot@/installation/installing-binary.md) sets this up by default, unless you enable [`use-xdg-base-directories`].
|
||||
|
||||
[`nix-env`]: @docroot@/command-ref/nix-env.md
|
||||
[`nix profile`]: @docroot@/command-ref/new-cli/nix3-profile.md
|
||||
[`use-xdg-base-directories`]: @docroot@/command-ref/conf-file.md#conf-use-xdg-base-directories
|
||||
@@ -12,12 +12,6 @@
|
||||
[`--dry-run`]
|
||||
[{`--out-link` | `-o`} *outlink*]
|
||||
|
||||
# Disambiguation
|
||||
|
||||
This man page describes the command `nix-build`, which is distinct from `nix
|
||||
build`. For documentation on the latter, run `nix build --help` or see `man
|
||||
nix3-build`.
|
||||
|
||||
# Description
|
||||
|
||||
The `nix-build` command builds the derivations described by the Nix
|
||||
@@ -37,12 +31,10 @@ directory containing at least a file named `default.nix`.
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-build` is essentially a wrapper around
|
||||
[`nix-instantiate`](nix-instantiate.md) (to translate a high-level Nix
|
||||
expression to a low-level [store derivation]) and [`nix-store
|
||||
--realise`](@docroot@/command-ref/nix-store/realise.md) (to build the store
|
||||
expression to a low-level store derivation) and [`nix-store
|
||||
--realise`](nix-store.md#operation---realise) (to build the store
|
||||
derivation).
|
||||
|
||||
[store derivation]: ../glossary.md#gloss-store-derivation
|
||||
|
||||
> **Warning**
|
||||
>
|
||||
> The result of the build is automatically registered as a root of the
|
||||
@@ -51,35 +43,29 @@ derivation).
|
||||
|
||||
# Options
|
||||
|
||||
All options not listed here are passed to
|
||||
[`nix-store --realise`](nix-store/realise.md),
|
||||
except for `--arg` and `--attr` / `-A` which are passed to [`nix-instantiate`](nix-instantiate.md).
|
||||
|
||||
- <span id="opt-no-out-link">[`--no-out-link`](#opt-no-out-link)<span>
|
||||
All options not listed here are passed to `nix-store
|
||||
--realise`, except for `--arg` and `--attr` / `-A` which are passed to
|
||||
`nix-instantiate`.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--no-out-link`\
|
||||
Do not create a symlink to the output path. Note that as a result
|
||||
the output does not become a root of the garbage collector, and so
|
||||
might be deleted by `nix-store --gc`.
|
||||
|
||||
- <span id="opt-dry-run">[`--dry-run`](#opt-dry-run)</span>
|
||||
might be deleted by `nix-store
|
||||
--gc`.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--dry-run`\
|
||||
Show what store paths would be built or downloaded.
|
||||
|
||||
- <span id="opt-out-link">[`--out-link`](#opt-out-link)</span> / `-o` *outlink*
|
||||
|
||||
- `--out-link` / `-o` *outlink*\
|
||||
Change the name of the symlink to the output path created from
|
||||
`result` to *outlink*.
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ./status-build-failure.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ./opt-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ./env-common.md}}
|
||||
The following common options are supported:
|
||||
|
||||
# Examples
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-build '<nixpkgs>' --attr firefox
|
||||
$ nix-build '<nixpkgs>' -A firefox
|
||||
store derivation is /nix/store/qybprl8sz2lc...-firefox-1.5.0.7.drv
|
||||
/nix/store/d18hyl92g30l...-firefox-1.5.0.7
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -94,7 +80,7 @@ If a derivation has multiple outputs, `nix-build` will build the default
|
||||
(first) output. You can also build all outputs:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-build '<nixpkgs>' --attr openssl.all
|
||||
$ nix-build '<nixpkgs>' -A openssl.all
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
This will create a symlink for each output named `result-outputname`.
|
||||
@@ -104,7 +90,7 @@ outputs `out`, `bin` and `man`, `nix-build` will create symlinks
|
||||
specific output:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-build '<nixpkgs>' --attr openssl.man
|
||||
$ nix-build '<nixpkgs>' -A openssl.man
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
This will create a symlink `result-man`.
|
||||
@@ -112,7 +98,7 @@ This will create a symlink `result-man`.
|
||||
Build a Nix expression given on the command line:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-build --expr 'with import <nixpkgs> { }; runCommand "foo" { } "echo bar > $out"'
|
||||
$ nix-build -E 'with import <nixpkgs> { }; runCommand "foo" { } "echo bar > $out"'
|
||||
$ cat ./result
|
||||
bar
|
||||
```
|
||||
@@ -121,5 +107,5 @@ Build the GNU Hello package from the latest revision of the master
|
||||
branch of Nixpkgs:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-build https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/archive/master.tar.gz --attr hello
|
||||
$ nix-build https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/archive/master.tar.gz -A hello
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -4,103 +4,93 @@
|
||||
|
||||
# Synopsis
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-channel` {`--add` url [*name*] | `--remove` *name* | `--list` | `--update` [*names…*] | `--list-generations` | `--rollback` [*generation*] }
|
||||
`nix-channel` {`--add` url [*name*] | `--remove` *name* | `--list` | `--update` [*names…*] | `--rollback` [*generation*] }
|
||||
|
||||
# Description
|
||||
|
||||
Channels are a mechanism for referencing remote Nix expressions and conveniently retrieving their latest version.
|
||||
A Nix channel is a mechanism that allows you to automatically stay
|
||||
up-to-date with a set of pre-built Nix expressions. A Nix channel is
|
||||
just a URL that points to a place containing a set of Nix expressions.
|
||||
|
||||
The moving parts of channels are:
|
||||
- The official channels listed at <https://nixos.org/channels>
|
||||
- The user-specific list of [subscribed channels](#subscribed-channels)
|
||||
- The [downloaded channel contents](#channels)
|
||||
- The [Nix expression search path](@docroot@/command-ref/conf-file.md#conf-nix-path), set with the [`-I` option](#opt-i) or the [`NIX_PATH` environment variable](#env-NIX_PATH)
|
||||
|
||||
> **Note**
|
||||
>
|
||||
> The state of a subscribed channel is external to the Nix expressions relying on it.
|
||||
> This may limit reproducibility.
|
||||
>
|
||||
> Dependencies on other Nix expressions can be declared explicitly with:
|
||||
> - [`fetchurl`](@docroot@/language/builtins.md#builtins-fetchurl), [`fetchTarball`](@docroot@/language/builtins.md#builtins-fetchTarball), or [`fetchGit`](@docroot@/language/builtins.md#builtins-fetchGit) in Nix expressions
|
||||
> - the [`-I` option](@docroot@/command-ref/opt-common.md#opt-I) in command line invocations
|
||||
To see the list of official NixOS channels, visit
|
||||
<https://nixos.org/channels>.
|
||||
|
||||
This command has the following operations:
|
||||
|
||||
- `--add` *url* \[*name*\]\
|
||||
Add a channel *name* located at *url* to the list of subscribed channels.
|
||||
If *name* is omitted, default to the last component of *url*, with the suffixes `-stable` or `-unstable` removed.
|
||||
|
||||
> **Note**
|
||||
>
|
||||
> `--add` does not automatically perform an update.
|
||||
> Use `--update` explicitly.
|
||||
|
||||
A channel URL must point to a directory containing a file `nixexprs.tar.gz`.
|
||||
At the top level, that tarball must contain a single directory with a `default.nix` file that serves as the channel’s entry point.
|
||||
Adds a channel named *name* with URL *url* to the list of subscribed
|
||||
channels. If *name* is omitted, it defaults to the last component of
|
||||
*url*, with the suffixes `-stable` or `-unstable` removed.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--remove` *name*\
|
||||
Remove the channel *name* from the list of subscribed channels.
|
||||
Removes the channel named *name* from the list of subscribed
|
||||
channels.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--list`\
|
||||
Print the names and URLs of all subscribed channels on standard output.
|
||||
Prints the names and URLs of all subscribed channels on standard
|
||||
output.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--update` \[*names*…\]\
|
||||
Download the Nix expressions of subscribed channels and create a new generation.
|
||||
Update all channels if none is specified, and only those included in *names* otherwise.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--list-generations`\
|
||||
Prints a list of all the current existing generations for the
|
||||
channel profile.
|
||||
|
||||
Works the same way as
|
||||
```
|
||||
nix-env --profile /nix/var/nix/profiles/per-user/$USER/channels --list-generations
|
||||
```
|
||||
Downloads the Nix expressions of all subscribed channels (or only
|
||||
those included in *names* if specified) and makes them the default
|
||||
for `nix-env` operations (by symlinking them from the directory
|
||||
`~/.nix-defexpr`).
|
||||
|
||||
- `--rollback` \[*generation*\]\
|
||||
Revert channels to the state before the last call to `nix-channel --update`.
|
||||
Optionally, you can specify a specific channel *generation* number to restore.
|
||||
Reverts the previous call to `nix-channel
|
||||
--update`. Optionally, you can specify a specific channel generation
|
||||
number to restore.
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ./opt-common.md}}
|
||||
Note that `--add` does not automatically perform an update.
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ./env-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
# Files
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-channel` operates on the following files.
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ./files/channels.md}}
|
||||
The list of subscribed channels is stored in `~/.nix-channels`.
|
||||
|
||||
# Examples
|
||||
|
||||
Subscribe to the Nixpkgs channel and run `hello` from the GNU Hello package:
|
||||
To subscribe to the Nixpkgs channel and install the GNU Hello package:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-channel --add https://nixos.org/channels/nixpkgs-unstable
|
||||
$ nix-channel --list
|
||||
nixpkgs https://nixos.org/channels/nixpkgs
|
||||
$ nix-channel --update
|
||||
$ nix-shell -p hello --run hello
|
||||
hello
|
||||
$ nix-env -iA nixpkgs.hello
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Revert channel updates using `--rollback`:
|
||||
You can revert channel updates using `--rollback`:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-instantiate --eval '<nixpkgs>' --attr lib.version
|
||||
"22.11pre296212.530a53dcbc9"
|
||||
$ nix-instantiate --eval -E '(import <nixpkgs> {}).lib.version'
|
||||
"14.04.527.0e935f1"
|
||||
|
||||
$ nix-channel --rollback
|
||||
switching from generation 483 to 482
|
||||
|
||||
$ nix-instantiate --eval '<nixpkgs>' --attr lib.version
|
||||
"22.11pre281526.d0419badfad"
|
||||
$ nix-instantiate --eval -E '(import <nixpkgs> {}).lib.version'
|
||||
"14.04.526.dbadfad"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Remove a channel:
|
||||
# Files
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-channel --remove nixpkgs
|
||||
$ nix-channel --list
|
||||
```
|
||||
- `/nix/var/nix/profiles/per-user/username/channels`\
|
||||
`nix-channel` uses a `nix-env` profile to keep track of previous
|
||||
versions of the subscribed channels. Every time you run `nix-channel
|
||||
--update`, a new channel generation (that is, a symlink to the
|
||||
channel Nix expressions in the Nix store) is created. This enables
|
||||
`nix-channel --rollback` to revert to previous versions.
|
||||
|
||||
- `~/.nix-defexpr/channels`\
|
||||
This is a symlink to
|
||||
`/nix/var/nix/profiles/per-user/username/channels`. It ensures that
|
||||
`nix-env` can find your channels. In a multi-user installation, you
|
||||
may also have `~/.nix-defexpr/channels_root`, which links to the
|
||||
channels of the root user.
|
||||
|
||||
# Channel format
|
||||
|
||||
A channel URL should point to a directory containing the following
|
||||
files:
|
||||
|
||||
- `nixexprs.tar.xz`\
|
||||
A tarball containing Nix expressions and files referenced by them
|
||||
(such as build scripts and patches). At the top level, the tarball
|
||||
should contain a single directory. That directory must contain a
|
||||
file `default.nix` that serves as the channel’s “entry point”.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
# Name
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-collect-garbage` - delete unreachable [store objects]
|
||||
`nix-collect-garbage` - delete unreachable store paths
|
||||
|
||||
# Synopsis
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -8,61 +8,17 @@
|
||||
|
||||
# Description
|
||||
|
||||
The command `nix-collect-garbage` is mostly an alias of [`nix-store --gc`](@docroot@/command-ref/nix-store/gc.md).
|
||||
That is, it deletes all unreachable [store objects] in the Nix store to clean up your system.
|
||||
|
||||
However, it provides two additional options,
|
||||
[`--delete-old`](#opt-delete-old) and [`--delete-older-than`](#opt-delete-older-than),
|
||||
which also delete old [profiles], allowing potentially more [store objects] to be deleted because profiles are also garbage collection roots.
|
||||
These options are the equivalent of running
|
||||
[`nix-env --delete-generations`](@docroot@/command-ref/nix-env/delete-generations.md)
|
||||
with various augments on multiple profiles,
|
||||
prior to running `nix-collect-garbage` (or just `nix-store --gc`) without any flags.
|
||||
|
||||
> **Note**
|
||||
>
|
||||
> Deleting previous configurations makes rollbacks to them impossible.
|
||||
|
||||
These flags should be used with care, because they potentially delete generations of profiles used by other users on the system.
|
||||
|
||||
## Locations searched for profiles
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-collect-garbage` cannot know about all profiles; that information doesn't exist.
|
||||
Instead, it looks in a few locations, and acts on all profiles it finds there:
|
||||
|
||||
1. The default profile locations as specified in the [profiles] section of the manual.
|
||||
|
||||
2. > **NOTE**
|
||||
>
|
||||
> Not stable; subject to change
|
||||
>
|
||||
> Do not rely on this functionality; it just exists for migration purposes and is may change in the future.
|
||||
> These deprecated paths remain a private implementation detail of Nix.
|
||||
|
||||
`$NIX_STATE_DIR/profiles` and `$NIX_STATE_DIR/profiles/per-user`.
|
||||
|
||||
With the exception of `$NIX_STATE_DIR/profiles/per-user/root` and `$NIX_STATE_DIR/profiles/default`, these directories are no longer used by other commands.
|
||||
`nix-collect-garbage` looks there anyways in order to clean up profiles from older versions of Nix.
|
||||
|
||||
# Options
|
||||
|
||||
These options are for deleting old [profiles] prior to deleting unreachable [store objects].
|
||||
|
||||
- <span id="opt-delete-old">[`--delete-old`](#opt-delete-old)</span> / `-d`\
|
||||
Delete all old generations of profiles.
|
||||
|
||||
This is the equivalent of invoking `nix-env --delete-generations old` on each found profile.
|
||||
|
||||
- <span id="opt-delete-older-than">[`--delete-older-than`](#opt-delete-older-than)</span> *period*\
|
||||
Delete all generations of profiles older than the specified amount (except for the generations that were active at that point in time).
|
||||
*period* is a value such as `30d`, which would mean 30 days.
|
||||
|
||||
This is the equivalent of invoking [`nix-env --delete-generations <period>`](@docroot@/command-ref/nix-env/delete-generations.md#generations-time) on each found profile.
|
||||
See the documentation of that command for additional information about the *period* argument.
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ./opt-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ./env-common.md}}
|
||||
The command `nix-collect-garbage` is mostly an alias of [`nix-store
|
||||
--gc`](nix-store.md#operation---gc), that is, it deletes all
|
||||
unreachable paths in the Nix store to clean up your system. However,
|
||||
it provides two additional options: `-d` (`--delete-old`), which
|
||||
deletes all old generations of all profiles in `/nix/var/nix/profiles`
|
||||
by invoking `nix-env --delete-generations old` on all profiles (of
|
||||
course, this makes rollbacks to previous configurations impossible);
|
||||
and `--delete-older-than` *period*, where period is a value such as
|
||||
`30d`, which deletes all generations older than the specified number
|
||||
of days in all profiles in `/nix/var/nix/profiles` (except for the
|
||||
generations that were active at that point in time).
|
||||
|
||||
# Example
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -72,6 +28,3 @@ generations of each profile, do
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-collect-garbage -d
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
[profiles]: @docroot@/command-ref/files/profiles.md
|
||||
[store objects]: @docroot@/glossary.md#gloss-store-object
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -30,8 +30,8 @@ Since `nix-copy-closure` calls `ssh`, you may be asked to type in the
|
||||
appropriate password or passphrase. In fact, you may be asked _twice_
|
||||
because `nix-copy-closure` currently connects twice to the remote
|
||||
machine, first to get the set of paths missing on the target machine,
|
||||
and second to send the dump of those paths. When using public key
|
||||
authentication, you can avoid typing the passphrase with `ssh-agent`.
|
||||
and second to send the dump of those paths. If this bothers you, use
|
||||
`ssh-agent`.
|
||||
|
||||
# Options
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -47,9 +47,7 @@ authentication, you can avoid typing the passphrase with `ssh-agent`.
|
||||
Enable compression of the SSH connection.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--include-outputs`\
|
||||
Also copy the outputs of [store derivation]s included in the closure.
|
||||
|
||||
[store derivation]: ../glossary.md#gloss-store-derivation
|
||||
Also copy the outputs of store derivations included in the closure.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--use-substitutes` / `-s`\
|
||||
Attempt to download missing paths on the target machine using Nix’s
|
||||
@@ -63,16 +61,12 @@ authentication, you can avoid typing the passphrase with `ssh-agent`.
|
||||
- `-v`\
|
||||
Show verbose output.
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ./opt-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
# Environment variables
|
||||
|
||||
- `NIX_SSHOPTS`\
|
||||
Additional options to be passed to `ssh` on the command
|
||||
line.
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ./env-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
# Examples
|
||||
|
||||
Copy Firefox with all its dependencies to a remote machine:
|
||||
@@ -87,5 +81,5 @@ environment:
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-copy-closure --from alice@itchy.labs \
|
||||
/nix/store/0dj0503hjxy5mbwlafv1rsbdiyx1gkdy-subversion-1.4.4
|
||||
$ nix-env --install /nix/store/0dj0503hjxy5mbwlafv1rsbdiyx1gkdy-subversion-1.4.4
|
||||
$ nix-env -i /nix/store/0dj0503hjxy5mbwlafv1rsbdiyx1gkdy-subversion-1.4.4
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -8,6 +8,6 @@
|
||||
|
||||
# Description
|
||||
|
||||
The Nix daemon is necessary in multi-user Nix installations. It runs
|
||||
build tasks and other operations on the Nix store on behalf of
|
||||
The Nix daemon is necessary in multi-user Nix installations. It performs
|
||||
build actions and other operations on the Nix store on behalf of
|
||||
unprivileged users.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -4,14 +4,15 @@
|
||||
|
||||
# Synopsis
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-env` *operation* [*options*] [*arguments…*]
|
||||
`nix-env`
|
||||
[`--option` *name* *value*]
|
||||
[`--arg` *name* *value*]
|
||||
[`--argstr` *name* *value*]
|
||||
[{`--file` | `-f`} *path*]
|
||||
[{`--profile` | `-p`} *path*]
|
||||
[{`--profile` | `-p`} *path(]
|
||||
[`--system-filter` *system*]
|
||||
[`--dry-run`]
|
||||
*operation* [*options…*] [*arguments…*]
|
||||
|
||||
# Description
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -23,36 +24,14 @@ environments: different users can have different environments, and
|
||||
individual users can switch between different environments.
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-env` takes exactly one *operation* flag which indicates the
|
||||
subcommand to be performed. The following operations are available:
|
||||
|
||||
- [`--install`](./nix-env/install.md)
|
||||
- [`--upgrade`](./nix-env/upgrade.md)
|
||||
- [`--uninstall`](./nix-env/uninstall.md)
|
||||
- [`--set`](./nix-env/set.md)
|
||||
- [`--set-flag`](./nix-env/set-flag.md)
|
||||
- [`--query`](./nix-env/query.md)
|
||||
- [`--switch-profile`](./nix-env/switch-profile.md)
|
||||
- [`--list-generations`](./nix-env/list-generations.md)
|
||||
- [`--delete-generations`](./nix-env/delete-generations.md)
|
||||
- [`--switch-generation`](./nix-env/switch-generation.md)
|
||||
- [`--rollback`](./nix-env/rollback.md)
|
||||
|
||||
These pages can be viewed offline:
|
||||
|
||||
- `man nix-env-<operation>`.
|
||||
|
||||
Example: `man nix-env-install`
|
||||
|
||||
- `nix-env --help --<operation>`
|
||||
|
||||
Example: `nix-env --help --install`
|
||||
subcommand to be performed. These are documented below.
|
||||
|
||||
# Selectors
|
||||
|
||||
Several commands, such as `nix-env --query ` and `nix-env --install `, take a list of
|
||||
Several commands, such as `nix-env -q` and `nix-env -i`, take a list of
|
||||
arguments that specify the packages on which to operate. These are
|
||||
extended regular expressions that must match the entire name of the
|
||||
package. (For details on regular expressions, see **regex**(7).) The match is
|
||||
package. (For details on regular expressions, see regex7.) The match is
|
||||
case-sensitive. The regular expression can optionally be followed by a
|
||||
dash and a version number; if omitted, any version of the package will
|
||||
match. Here are some examples:
|
||||
@@ -81,10 +60,821 @@ match. Here are some examples:
|
||||
Matches any package name containing the strings `firefox` or
|
||||
`chromium`.
|
||||
|
||||
# Common options
|
||||
|
||||
This section lists the options that are common to all operations. These
|
||||
options are allowed for every subcommand, though they may not always
|
||||
have an effect.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--file` / `-f` *path*\
|
||||
Specifies the Nix expression (designated below as the *active Nix
|
||||
expression*) used by the `--install`, `--upgrade`, and `--query
|
||||
--available` operations to obtain derivations. The default is
|
||||
`~/.nix-defexpr`.
|
||||
|
||||
If the argument starts with `http://` or `https://`, it is
|
||||
interpreted as the URL of a tarball that will be downloaded and
|
||||
unpacked to a temporary location. The tarball must include a single
|
||||
top-level directory containing at least a file named `default.nix`.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--profile` / `-p` *path*\
|
||||
Specifies the profile to be used by those operations that operate on
|
||||
a profile (designated below as the *active profile*). A profile is a
|
||||
sequence of user environments called *generations*, one of which is
|
||||
the *current generation*.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--dry-run`\
|
||||
For the `--install`, `--upgrade`, `--uninstall`,
|
||||
`--switch-generation`, `--delete-generations` and `--rollback`
|
||||
operations, this flag will cause `nix-env` to print what *would* be
|
||||
done if this flag had not been specified, without actually doing it.
|
||||
|
||||
`--dry-run` also prints out which paths will be
|
||||
[substituted](../glossary.md) (i.e., downloaded) and which paths
|
||||
will be built from source (because no substitute is available).
|
||||
|
||||
- `--system-filter` *system*\
|
||||
By default, operations such as `--query
|
||||
--available` show derivations matching any platform. This option
|
||||
allows you to use derivations for the specified platform *system*.
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- end list -->
|
||||
|
||||
# Files
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-env` operates on the following files.
|
||||
- `~/.nix-defexpr`\
|
||||
The source for the default Nix expressions used by the
|
||||
`--install`, `--upgrade`, and `--query --available` operations to
|
||||
obtain derivations. The `--file` option may be used to override
|
||||
this default.
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ./files/default-nix-expression.md}}
|
||||
If `~/.nix-defexpr` is a file, it is loaded as a Nix expression. If
|
||||
the expression is a set, it is used as the default Nix expression.
|
||||
If the expression is a function, an empty set is passed as argument
|
||||
and the return value is used as the default Nix expression.
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ./files/profiles.md}}
|
||||
If `~/.nix-defexpr` is a directory containing a `default.nix` file,
|
||||
that file is loaded as in the above paragraph.
|
||||
|
||||
If `~/.nix-defexpr` is a directory without a `default.nix` file,
|
||||
then its contents (both files and subdirectories) are loaded as Nix
|
||||
expressions. The expressions are combined into a single set, each
|
||||
expression under an attribute with the same name as the original
|
||||
file or subdirectory.
|
||||
|
||||
For example, if `~/.nix-defexpr` contains two files, `foo.nix` and
|
||||
`bar.nix`, then the default Nix expression will essentially be
|
||||
|
||||
```nix
|
||||
{
|
||||
foo = import ~/.nix-defexpr/foo.nix;
|
||||
bar = import ~/.nix-defexpr/bar.nix;
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
The file `manifest.nix` is always ignored. Subdirectories without a
|
||||
`default.nix` file are traversed recursively in search of more Nix
|
||||
expressions, but the names of these intermediate directories are not
|
||||
added to the attribute paths of the default Nix expression.
|
||||
|
||||
The command `nix-channel` places symlinks to the downloaded Nix
|
||||
expressions from each subscribed channel in this directory.
|
||||
|
||||
- `~/.nix-profile`\
|
||||
A symbolic link to the user's current profile. By default, this
|
||||
symlink points to `prefix/var/nix/profiles/default`. The `PATH`
|
||||
environment variable should include `~/.nix-profile/bin` for the
|
||||
user environment to be visible to the user.
|
||||
|
||||
# Operation `--install`
|
||||
|
||||
## Synopsis
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-env` {`--install` | `-i`} *args…*
|
||||
[{`--prebuilt-only` | `-b`}]
|
||||
[{`--attr` | `-A`}]
|
||||
[`--from-expression`] [`-E`]
|
||||
[`--from-profile` *path*]
|
||||
[`--preserve-installed` | `-P`]
|
||||
[`--remove-all` | `-r`]
|
||||
|
||||
## Description
|
||||
|
||||
The install operation creates a new user environment, based on the
|
||||
current generation of the active profile, to which a set of store paths
|
||||
described by *args* is added. The arguments *args* map to store paths in
|
||||
a number of possible ways:
|
||||
|
||||
- By default, *args* is a set of derivation names denoting derivations
|
||||
in the active Nix expression. These are realised, and the resulting
|
||||
output paths are installed. Currently installed derivations with a
|
||||
name equal to the name of a derivation being added are removed
|
||||
unless the option `--preserve-installed` is specified.
|
||||
|
||||
If there are multiple derivations matching a name in *args* that
|
||||
have the same name (e.g., `gcc-3.3.6` and `gcc-4.1.1`), then the
|
||||
derivation with the highest *priority* is used. A derivation can
|
||||
define a priority by declaring the `meta.priority` attribute. This
|
||||
attribute should be a number, with a higher value denoting a lower
|
||||
priority. The default priority is `0`.
|
||||
|
||||
If there are multiple matching derivations with the same priority,
|
||||
then the derivation with the highest version will be installed.
|
||||
|
||||
You can force the installation of multiple derivations with the same
|
||||
name by being specific about the versions. For instance, `nix-env -i
|
||||
gcc-3.3.6 gcc-4.1.1` will install both version of GCC (and will
|
||||
probably cause a user environment conflict\!).
|
||||
|
||||
- If `--attr` (`-A`) is specified, the arguments are *attribute
|
||||
paths* that select attributes from the top-level Nix
|
||||
expression. This is faster than using derivation names and
|
||||
unambiguous. To find out the attribute paths of available
|
||||
packages, use `nix-env -qaP`.
|
||||
|
||||
- If `--from-profile` *path* is given, *args* is a set of names
|
||||
denoting installed store paths in the profile *path*. This is an
|
||||
easy way to copy user environment elements from one profile to
|
||||
another.
|
||||
|
||||
- If `--from-expression` is given, *args* are Nix
|
||||
[functions](../expressions/language-constructs.md#functions)
|
||||
that are called with the active Nix expression as their single
|
||||
argument. The derivations returned by those function calls are
|
||||
installed. This allows derivations to be specified in an
|
||||
unambiguous way, which is necessary if there are multiple
|
||||
derivations with the same name.
|
||||
|
||||
- If *args* are store derivations, then these are
|
||||
[realised](nix-store.md#operation---realise), and the resulting output paths
|
||||
are installed.
|
||||
|
||||
- If *args* are store paths that are not store derivations, then these
|
||||
are [realised](nix-store.md#operation---realise) and installed.
|
||||
|
||||
- By default all outputs are installed for each derivation. That can
|
||||
be reduced by setting `meta.outputsToInstall`.
|
||||
|
||||
## Flags
|
||||
|
||||
- `--prebuilt-only` / `-b`\
|
||||
Use only derivations for which a substitute is registered, i.e.,
|
||||
there is a pre-built binary available that can be downloaded in lieu
|
||||
of building the derivation. Thus, no packages will be built from
|
||||
source.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--preserve-installed`; `-P`\
|
||||
Do not remove derivations with a name matching one of the
|
||||
derivations being installed. Usually, trying to have two versions of
|
||||
the same package installed in the same generation of a profile will
|
||||
lead to an error in building the generation, due to file name
|
||||
clashes between the two versions. However, this is not the case for
|
||||
all packages.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--remove-all`; `-r`\
|
||||
Remove all previously installed packages first. This is equivalent
|
||||
to running `nix-env -e '.*'` first, except that everything happens
|
||||
in a single transaction.
|
||||
|
||||
## Examples
|
||||
|
||||
To install a specific version of `gcc` from the active Nix expression:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-env --install gcc-3.3.2
|
||||
installing `gcc-3.3.2'
|
||||
uninstalling `gcc-3.1'
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Note the previously installed version is removed, since
|
||||
`--preserve-installed` was not specified.
|
||||
|
||||
To install an arbitrary version:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-env --install gcc
|
||||
installing `gcc-3.3.2'
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
To install using a specific attribute:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-env -i -A gcc40mips
|
||||
$ nix-env -i -A xorg.xorgserver
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
To install all derivations in the Nix expression `foo.nix`:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-env -f ~/foo.nix -i '.*'
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
To copy the store path with symbolic name `gcc` from another profile:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-env -i --from-profile /nix/var/nix/profiles/foo gcc
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
To install a specific store derivation (typically created by
|
||||
`nix-instantiate`):
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-env -i /nix/store/fibjb1bfbpm5mrsxc4mh2d8n37sxh91i-gcc-3.4.3.drv
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
To install a specific output path:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-env -i /nix/store/y3cgx0xj1p4iv9x0pnnmdhr8iyg741vk-gcc-3.4.3
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
To install from a Nix expression specified on the command-line:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-env -f ./foo.nix -i -E \
|
||||
'f: (f {system = "i686-linux";}).subversionWithJava'
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
I.e., this evaluates to `(f: (f {system =
|
||||
"i686-linux";}).subversionWithJava) (import ./foo.nix)`, thus selecting
|
||||
the `subversionWithJava` attribute from the set returned by calling the
|
||||
function defined in `./foo.nix`.
|
||||
|
||||
A dry-run tells you which paths will be downloaded or built from source:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-env -f '<nixpkgs>' -iA hello --dry-run
|
||||
(dry run; not doing anything)
|
||||
installing ‘hello-2.10’
|
||||
this path will be fetched (0.04 MiB download, 0.19 MiB unpacked):
|
||||
/nix/store/wkhdf9jinag5750mqlax6z2zbwhqb76n-hello-2.10
|
||||
...
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
To install Firefox from the latest revision in the Nixpkgs/NixOS 14.12
|
||||
channel:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-env -f https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/archive/nixos-14.12.tar.gz -iA firefox
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
# Operation `--upgrade`
|
||||
|
||||
## Synopsis
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-env` {`--upgrade` | `-u`} *args*
|
||||
[`--lt` | `--leq` | `--eq` | `--always`]
|
||||
[{`--prebuilt-only` | `-b`}]
|
||||
[{`--attr` | `-A`}]
|
||||
[`--from-expression`] [`-E`]
|
||||
[`--from-profile` *path*]
|
||||
[`--preserve-installed` | `-P`]
|
||||
|
||||
## Description
|
||||
|
||||
The upgrade operation creates a new user environment, based on the
|
||||
current generation of the active profile, in which all store paths are
|
||||
replaced for which there are newer versions in the set of paths
|
||||
described by *args*. Paths for which there are no newer versions are
|
||||
left untouched; this is not an error. It is also not an error if an
|
||||
element of *args* matches no installed derivations.
|
||||
|
||||
For a description of how *args* is mapped to a set of store paths, see
|
||||
[`--install`](#operation---install). If *args* describes multiple
|
||||
store paths with the same symbolic name, only the one with the highest
|
||||
version is installed.
|
||||
|
||||
## Flags
|
||||
|
||||
- `--lt`\
|
||||
Only upgrade a derivation to newer versions. This is the default.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--leq`\
|
||||
In addition to upgrading to newer versions, also “upgrade” to
|
||||
derivations that have the same version. Version are not a unique
|
||||
identification of a derivation, so there may be many derivations
|
||||
that have the same version. This flag may be useful to force
|
||||
“synchronisation” between the installed and available derivations.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--eq`\
|
||||
*Only* “upgrade” to derivations that have the same version. This may
|
||||
not seem very useful, but it actually is, e.g., when there is a new
|
||||
release of Nixpkgs and you want to replace installed applications
|
||||
with the same versions built against newer dependencies (to reduce
|
||||
the number of dependencies floating around on your system).
|
||||
|
||||
- `--always`\
|
||||
In addition to upgrading to newer versions, also “upgrade” to
|
||||
derivations that have the same or a lower version. I.e., derivations
|
||||
may actually be downgraded depending on what is available in the
|
||||
active Nix expression.
|
||||
|
||||
For the other flags, see `--install`.
|
||||
|
||||
## Examples
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-env --upgrade gcc
|
||||
upgrading `gcc-3.3.1' to `gcc-3.4'
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-env -u gcc-3.3.2 --always (switch to a specific version)
|
||||
upgrading `gcc-3.4' to `gcc-3.3.2'
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-env --upgrade pan
|
||||
(no upgrades available, so nothing happens)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-env -u (try to upgrade everything)
|
||||
upgrading `hello-2.1.2' to `hello-2.1.3'
|
||||
upgrading `mozilla-1.2' to `mozilla-1.4'
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Versions
|
||||
|
||||
The upgrade operation determines whether a derivation `y` is an upgrade
|
||||
of a derivation `x` by looking at their respective `name` attributes.
|
||||
The names (e.g., `gcc-3.3.1` are split into two parts: the package name
|
||||
(`gcc`), and the version (`3.3.1`). The version part starts after the
|
||||
first dash not followed by a letter. `x` is considered an upgrade of `y`
|
||||
if their package names match, and the version of `y` is higher that that
|
||||
of `x`.
|
||||
|
||||
The versions are compared by splitting them into contiguous components
|
||||
of numbers and letters. E.g., `3.3.1pre5` is split into `[3, 3, 1,
|
||||
"pre", 5]`. These lists are then compared lexicographically (from left
|
||||
to right). Corresponding components `a` and `b` are compared as follows.
|
||||
If they are both numbers, integer comparison is used. If `a` is an empty
|
||||
string and `b` is a number, `a` is considered less than `b`. The special
|
||||
string component `pre` (for *pre-release*) is considered to be less than
|
||||
other components. String components are considered less than number
|
||||
components. Otherwise, they are compared lexicographically (i.e., using
|
||||
case-sensitive string comparison).
|
||||
|
||||
This is illustrated by the following examples:
|
||||
|
||||
1.0 < 2.3
|
||||
2.1 < 2.3
|
||||
2.3 = 2.3
|
||||
2.5 > 2.3
|
||||
3.1 > 2.3
|
||||
2.3.1 > 2.3
|
||||
2.3.1 > 2.3a
|
||||
2.3pre1 < 2.3
|
||||
2.3pre3 < 2.3pre12
|
||||
2.3a < 2.3c
|
||||
2.3pre1 < 2.3c
|
||||
2.3pre1 < 2.3q
|
||||
|
||||
# Operation `--uninstall`
|
||||
|
||||
## Synopsis
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-env` {`--uninstall` | `-e`} *drvnames…*
|
||||
|
||||
## Description
|
||||
|
||||
The uninstall operation creates a new user environment, based on the
|
||||
current generation of the active profile, from which the store paths
|
||||
designated by the symbolic names *drvnames* are removed.
|
||||
|
||||
## Examples
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-env --uninstall gcc
|
||||
$ nix-env -e '.*' (remove everything)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
# Operation `--set`
|
||||
|
||||
## Synopsis
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-env` `--set` *drvname*
|
||||
|
||||
## Description
|
||||
|
||||
The `--set` operation modifies the current generation of a profile so
|
||||
that it contains exactly the specified derivation, and nothing else.
|
||||
|
||||
## Examples
|
||||
|
||||
The following updates a profile such that its current generation will
|
||||
contain just Firefox:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-env -p /nix/var/nix/profiles/browser --set firefox
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
# Operation `--set-flag`
|
||||
|
||||
## Synopsis
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-env` `--set-flag` *name* *value* *drvnames*
|
||||
|
||||
## Description
|
||||
|
||||
The `--set-flag` operation allows meta attributes of installed packages
|
||||
to be modified. There are several attributes that can be usefully
|
||||
modified, because they affect the behaviour of `nix-env` or the user
|
||||
environment build script:
|
||||
|
||||
- `priority` can be changed to resolve filename clashes. The user
|
||||
environment build script uses the `meta.priority` attribute of
|
||||
derivations to resolve filename collisions between packages. Lower
|
||||
priority values denote a higher priority. For instance, the GCC
|
||||
wrapper package and the Binutils package in Nixpkgs both have a file
|
||||
`bin/ld`, so previously if you tried to install both you would get a
|
||||
collision. Now, on the other hand, the GCC wrapper declares a higher
|
||||
priority than Binutils, so the former’s `bin/ld` is symlinked in the
|
||||
user environment.
|
||||
|
||||
- `keep` can be set to `true` to prevent the package from being
|
||||
upgraded or replaced. This is useful if you want to hang on to an
|
||||
older version of a package.
|
||||
|
||||
- `active` can be set to `false` to “disable” the package. That is, no
|
||||
symlinks will be generated to the files of the package, but it
|
||||
remains part of the profile (so it won’t be garbage-collected). It
|
||||
can be set back to `true` to re-enable the package.
|
||||
|
||||
## Examples
|
||||
|
||||
To prevent the currently installed Firefox from being upgraded:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-env --set-flag keep true firefox
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
After this, `nix-env -u` will ignore Firefox.
|
||||
|
||||
To disable the currently installed Firefox, then install a new Firefox
|
||||
while the old remains part of the profile:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-env -q
|
||||
firefox-2.0.0.9 (the current one)
|
||||
|
||||
$ nix-env --preserve-installed -i firefox-2.0.0.11
|
||||
installing `firefox-2.0.0.11'
|
||||
building path(s) `/nix/store/myy0y59q3ig70dgq37jqwg1j0rsapzsl-user-environment'
|
||||
collision between `/nix/store/...-firefox-2.0.0.11/bin/firefox'
|
||||
and `/nix/store/...-firefox-2.0.0.9/bin/firefox'.
|
||||
(i.e., can’t have two active at the same time)
|
||||
|
||||
$ nix-env --set-flag active false firefox
|
||||
setting flag on `firefox-2.0.0.9'
|
||||
|
||||
$ nix-env --preserve-installed -i firefox-2.0.0.11
|
||||
installing `firefox-2.0.0.11'
|
||||
|
||||
$ nix-env -q
|
||||
firefox-2.0.0.11 (the enabled one)
|
||||
firefox-2.0.0.9 (the disabled one)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
To make files from `binutils` take precedence over files from `gcc`:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-env --set-flag priority 5 binutils
|
||||
$ nix-env --set-flag priority 10 gcc
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
# Operation `--query`
|
||||
|
||||
## Synopsis
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-env` {`--query` | `-q`} *names…*
|
||||
[`--installed` | `--available` | `-a`]
|
||||
[{`--status` | `-s`}]
|
||||
[{`--attr-path` | `-P`}]
|
||||
[`--no-name`]
|
||||
[{`--compare-versions` | `-c`}]
|
||||
[`--system`]
|
||||
[`--drv-path`]
|
||||
[`--out-path`]
|
||||
[`--description`]
|
||||
[`--meta`]
|
||||
[`--xml`]
|
||||
[`--json`]
|
||||
[{`--prebuilt-only` | `-b`}]
|
||||
[{`--attr` | `-A`} *attribute-path*]
|
||||
|
||||
## Description
|
||||
|
||||
The query operation displays information about either the store paths
|
||||
that are installed in the current generation of the active profile
|
||||
(`--installed`), or the derivations that are available for installation
|
||||
in the active Nix expression (`--available`). It only prints information
|
||||
about derivations whose symbolic name matches one of *names*.
|
||||
|
||||
The derivations are sorted by their `name` attributes.
|
||||
|
||||
## Source selection
|
||||
|
||||
The following flags specify the set of things on which the query
|
||||
operates.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--installed`\
|
||||
The query operates on the store paths that are installed in the
|
||||
current generation of the active profile. This is the default.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--available`; `-a`\
|
||||
The query operates on the derivations that are available in the
|
||||
active Nix expression.
|
||||
|
||||
## Queries
|
||||
|
||||
The following flags specify what information to display about the
|
||||
selected derivations. Multiple flags may be specified, in which case the
|
||||
information is shown in the order given here. Note that the name of the
|
||||
derivation is shown unless `--no-name` is specified.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--xml`\
|
||||
Print the result in an XML representation suitable for automatic
|
||||
processing by other tools. The root element is called `items`, which
|
||||
contains a `item` element for each available or installed
|
||||
derivation. The fields discussed below are all stored in attributes
|
||||
of the `item` elements.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--json`\
|
||||
Print the result in a JSON representation suitable for automatic
|
||||
processing by other tools.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--prebuilt-only` / `-b`\
|
||||
Show only derivations for which a substitute is registered, i.e.,
|
||||
there is a pre-built binary available that can be downloaded in lieu
|
||||
of building the derivation. Thus, this shows all packages that
|
||||
probably can be installed quickly.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--status`; `-s`\
|
||||
Print the *status* of the derivation. The status consists of three
|
||||
characters. The first is `I` or `-`, indicating whether the
|
||||
derivation is currently installed in the current generation of the
|
||||
active profile. This is by definition the case for `--installed`,
|
||||
but not for `--available`. The second is `P` or `-`, indicating
|
||||
whether the derivation is present on the system. This indicates
|
||||
whether installation of an available derivation will require the
|
||||
derivation to be built. The third is `S` or `-`, indicating whether
|
||||
a substitute is available for the derivation.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--attr-path`; `-P`\
|
||||
Print the *attribute path* of the derivation, which can be used to
|
||||
unambiguously select it using the `--attr` option available in
|
||||
commands that install derivations like `nix-env --install`. This
|
||||
option only works together with `--available`
|
||||
|
||||
- `--no-name`\
|
||||
Suppress printing of the `name` attribute of each derivation.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--compare-versions` / `-c`\
|
||||
Compare installed versions to available versions, or vice versa (if
|
||||
`--available` is given). This is useful for quickly seeing whether
|
||||
upgrades for installed packages are available in a Nix expression. A
|
||||
column is added with the following meaning:
|
||||
|
||||
- `<` *version*\
|
||||
A newer version of the package is available or installed.
|
||||
|
||||
- `=` *version*\
|
||||
At most the same version of the package is available or
|
||||
installed.
|
||||
|
||||
- `>` *version*\
|
||||
Only older versions of the package are available or installed.
|
||||
|
||||
- `- ?`\
|
||||
No version of the package is available or installed.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--system`\
|
||||
Print the `system` attribute of the derivation.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--drv-path`\
|
||||
Print the path of the store derivation.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--out-path`\
|
||||
Print the output path of the derivation.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--description`\
|
||||
Print a short (one-line) description of the derivation, if
|
||||
available. The description is taken from the `meta.description`
|
||||
attribute of the derivation.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--meta`\
|
||||
Print all of the meta-attributes of the derivation. This option is
|
||||
only available with `--xml` or `--json`.
|
||||
|
||||
## Examples
|
||||
|
||||
To show installed packages:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-env -q
|
||||
bison-1.875c
|
||||
docbook-xml-4.2
|
||||
firefox-1.0.4
|
||||
MPlayer-1.0pre7
|
||||
ORBit2-2.8.3
|
||||
…
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
To show available packages:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-env -qa
|
||||
firefox-1.0.7
|
||||
GConf-2.4.0.1
|
||||
MPlayer-1.0pre7
|
||||
ORBit2-2.8.3
|
||||
…
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
To show the status of available packages:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-env -qas
|
||||
-P- firefox-1.0.7 (not installed but present)
|
||||
--S GConf-2.4.0.1 (not present, but there is a substitute for fast installation)
|
||||
--S MPlayer-1.0pre3 (i.e., this is not the installed MPlayer, even though the version is the same!)
|
||||
IP- ORBit2-2.8.3 (installed and by definition present)
|
||||
…
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
To show available packages in the Nix expression `foo.nix`:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-env -f ./foo.nix -qa
|
||||
foo-1.2.3
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
To compare installed versions to what’s available:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-env -qc
|
||||
...
|
||||
acrobat-reader-7.0 - ? (package is not available at all)
|
||||
autoconf-2.59 = 2.59 (same version)
|
||||
firefox-1.0.4 < 1.0.7 (a more recent version is available)
|
||||
...
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
To show all packages with “`zip`” in the name:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-env -qa '.*zip.*'
|
||||
bzip2-1.0.6
|
||||
gzip-1.6
|
||||
zip-3.0
|
||||
…
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
To show all packages with “`firefox`” or “`chromium`” in the name:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-env -qa '.*(firefox|chromium).*'
|
||||
chromium-37.0.2062.94
|
||||
chromium-beta-38.0.2125.24
|
||||
firefox-32.0.3
|
||||
firefox-with-plugins-13.0.1
|
||||
…
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
To show all packages in the latest revision of the Nixpkgs repository:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-env -f https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/archive/master.tar.gz -qa
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
# Operation `--switch-profile`
|
||||
|
||||
## Synopsis
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-env` {`--switch-profile` | `-S`} *path*
|
||||
|
||||
## Description
|
||||
|
||||
This operation makes *path* the current profile for the user. That is,
|
||||
the symlink `~/.nix-profile` is made to point to *path*.
|
||||
|
||||
## Examples
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-env -S ~/my-profile
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
# Operation `--list-generations`
|
||||
|
||||
## Synopsis
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-env` `--list-generations`
|
||||
|
||||
## Description
|
||||
|
||||
This operation print a list of all the currently existing generations
|
||||
for the active profile. These may be switched to using the
|
||||
`--switch-generation` operation. It also prints the creation date of the
|
||||
generation, and indicates the current generation.
|
||||
|
||||
## Examples
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-env --list-generations
|
||||
95 2004-02-06 11:48:24
|
||||
96 2004-02-06 11:49:01
|
||||
97 2004-02-06 16:22:45
|
||||
98 2004-02-06 16:24:33 (current)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
# Operation `--delete-generations`
|
||||
|
||||
## Synopsis
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-env` `--delete-generations` *generations*
|
||||
|
||||
## Description
|
||||
|
||||
This operation deletes the specified generations of the current profile.
|
||||
The generations can be a list of generation numbers, the special value
|
||||
`old` to delete all non-current generations, a value such as `30d` to
|
||||
delete all generations older than the specified number of days (except
|
||||
for the generation that was active at that point in time), or a value
|
||||
such as `+5` to keep the last `5` generations ignoring any newer than
|
||||
current, e.g., if `30` is the current generation `+5` will delete
|
||||
generation `25` and all older generations. Periodically deleting old
|
||||
generations is important to make garbage collection effective.
|
||||
|
||||
## Examples
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-env --delete-generations 3 4 8
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-env --delete-generations +5
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-env --delete-generations 30d
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-env -p other_profile --delete-generations old
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
# Operation `--switch-generation`
|
||||
|
||||
## Synopsis
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-env` {`--switch-generation` | `-G`} *generation*
|
||||
|
||||
## Description
|
||||
|
||||
This operation makes generation number *generation* the current
|
||||
generation of the active profile. That is, if the `profile` is the path
|
||||
to the active profile, then the symlink `profile` is made to point to
|
||||
`profile-generation-link`, which is in turn a symlink to the actual user
|
||||
environment in the Nix store.
|
||||
|
||||
Switching will fail if the specified generation does not exist.
|
||||
|
||||
## Examples
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-env -G 42
|
||||
switching from generation 50 to 42
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
# Operation `--rollback`
|
||||
|
||||
## Synopsis
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-env` `--rollback`
|
||||
|
||||
## Description
|
||||
|
||||
This operation switches to the “previous” generation of the active
|
||||
profile, that is, the highest numbered generation lower than the current
|
||||
generation, if it exists. It is just a convenience wrapper around
|
||||
`--list-generations` and `--switch-generation`.
|
||||
|
||||
## Examples
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-env --rollback
|
||||
switching from generation 92 to 91
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-env --rollback
|
||||
error: no generation older than the current (91) exists
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
# Environment variables
|
||||
|
||||
- `NIX_PROFILE`\
|
||||
Location of the Nix profile. Defaults to the target of the symlink
|
||||
`~/.nix-profile`, if it exists, or `/nix/var/nix/profiles/default`
|
||||
otherwise.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,95 +0,0 @@
|
||||
# Name
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-env --delete-generations` - delete profile generations
|
||||
|
||||
# Synopsis
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-env` `--delete-generations` *generations*
|
||||
|
||||
# Description
|
||||
|
||||
This operation deletes the specified generations of the current profile.
|
||||
|
||||
*generations* can be a one of the following:
|
||||
|
||||
- <span id="generations-list">`<number>...`</span>:\
|
||||
A list of generation numbers, each one a separate command-line argument.
|
||||
|
||||
Delete exactly the profile generations given by their generation number.
|
||||
Deleting the current generation is not allowed.
|
||||
|
||||
- The special value <span id="generations-old">`old`</span>
|
||||
|
||||
Delete all generations except the current one.
|
||||
|
||||
> **WARNING**
|
||||
>
|
||||
> Older *and newer* generations will be deleted by this operation.
|
||||
>
|
||||
> One might expect this to just delete older generations than the curent one, but that is only true if the current generation is also the latest.
|
||||
> Because one can roll back to a previous generation, it is possible to have generations newer than the current one.
|
||||
> They will also be deleted.
|
||||
|
||||
- <span id="generations-time">`<number>d`</span>:\
|
||||
The last *number* days
|
||||
|
||||
*Example*: `30d`
|
||||
|
||||
Delete all generations created more than *number* days ago, except the most recent one of them.
|
||||
This allows rolling back to generations that were available within the specified period.
|
||||
|
||||
- <span id="generations-count">`+<number>`</span>:\
|
||||
The last *number* generations up to the present
|
||||
|
||||
*Example*: `+5`
|
||||
|
||||
Keep the last *number* generations, along with any newer than current.
|
||||
|
||||
Periodically deleting old generations is important to make garbage collection
|
||||
effective.
|
||||
The is because profiles are also garbage collection roots — any [store object] reachable from a profile is "alive" and ineligible for deletion.
|
||||
|
||||
[store object]: @docroot@/glossary.md#gloss-store-object
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ./opt-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ../opt-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ./env-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ../env-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
# Examples
|
||||
|
||||
## Delete explicit generation numbers
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-env --delete-generations 3 4 8
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Delete the generations numbered 3, 4, and 8, so long as the current active generation is not any of those.
|
||||
|
||||
## Keep most-recent by count (number of generations)
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-env --delete-generations +5
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Suppose `30` is the current generation, and we currently have generations numbered `20` through `32`.
|
||||
|
||||
Then this command will delete generations `20` through `25` (`<= 30 - 5`),
|
||||
and keep generations `26` through `31` (`> 30 - 5`).
|
||||
|
||||
## Keep most-recent by time (number of days)
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-env --delete-generations 30d
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
This command will delete all generations older than 30 days, except for the generation that was active 30 days ago (if it currently exists).
|
||||
|
||||
## Delete all older
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-env --profile other_profile --delete-generations old
|
||||
```
|
||||
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
|
||||
# Environment variables
|
||||
|
||||
- `NIX_PROFILE`\
|
||||
Location of the Nix profile. Defaults to the target of the symlink
|
||||
`~/.nix-profile`, if it exists, or `/nix/var/nix/profiles/default`
|
||||
otherwise.
|
||||
@@ -1,239 +0,0 @@
|
||||
# Name
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-env --install` - add packages to user environment
|
||||
|
||||
# Synopsis
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-env` {`--install` | `-i`} *args…*
|
||||
[{`--prebuilt-only` | `-b`}]
|
||||
[{`--attr` | `-A`}]
|
||||
[`--from-expression`] [`-E`]
|
||||
[`--from-profile` *path*]
|
||||
[`--preserve-installed` | `-P`]
|
||||
[`--remove-all` | `-r`]
|
||||
|
||||
# Description
|
||||
|
||||
The install operation creates a new user environment.
|
||||
It is based on the current generation of the active [profile](@docroot@/command-ref/files/profiles.md), to which a set of [store paths] described by *args* is added.
|
||||
|
||||
[store paths]: @docroot@/glossary.md#gloss-store-path
|
||||
|
||||
The arguments *args* map to store paths in a number of possible ways:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
- By default, *args* is a set of [derivation] names denoting derivations in the [default Nix expression].
|
||||
These are [realised], and the resulting output paths are installed.
|
||||
Currently installed derivations with a name equal to the name of a derivation being added are removed unless the option `--preserve-installed` is specified.
|
||||
|
||||
[derivation]: @docroot@/glossary.md#gloss-derivation
|
||||
[default Nix expression]: @docroot@/command-ref/files/default-nix-expression.md
|
||||
[realised]: @docroot@/glossary.md#gloss-realise
|
||||
|
||||
If there are multiple derivations matching a name in *args* that
|
||||
have the same name (e.g., `gcc-3.3.6` and `gcc-4.1.1`), then the
|
||||
derivation with the highest *priority* is used. A derivation can
|
||||
define a priority by declaring the `meta.priority` attribute. This
|
||||
attribute should be a number, with a higher value denoting a lower
|
||||
priority. The default priority is `5`.
|
||||
|
||||
If there are multiple matching derivations with the same priority,
|
||||
then the derivation with the highest version will be installed.
|
||||
|
||||
You can force the installation of multiple derivations with the same
|
||||
name by being specific about the versions. For instance, `nix-env --install
|
||||
gcc-3.3.6 gcc-4.1.1` will install both version of GCC (and will
|
||||
probably cause a user environment conflict\!).
|
||||
|
||||
- If [`--attr`](#opt-attr) / `-A` is specified, the arguments are *attribute paths* that select attributes from the [default Nix expression].
|
||||
This is faster than using derivation names and unambiguous.
|
||||
Show the attribute paths of available packages with [`nix-env --query`](./query.md):
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
nix-env --query --available --attr-path`
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
- If `--from-profile` *path* is given, *args* is a set of names
|
||||
denoting installed [store paths] in the profile *path*. This is an
|
||||
easy way to copy user environment elements from one profile to
|
||||
another.
|
||||
|
||||
- If `--from-expression` is given, *args* are [Nix language functions](@docroot@/language/constructs.md#functions) that are called with the [default Nix expression] as their single argument.
|
||||
The derivations returned by those function calls are installed.
|
||||
This allows derivations to be specified in an unambiguous way, which is necessary if there are multiple derivations with the same name.
|
||||
|
||||
- If *args* are [store derivations](@docroot@/glossary.md#gloss-store-derivation), then these are [realised], and the resulting output paths are installed.
|
||||
|
||||
- If *args* are [store paths] that are not store derivations, then these are [realised] and installed.
|
||||
|
||||
- By default all [outputs](@docroot@/language/derivations.md#attr-outputs) are installed for each [derivation].
|
||||
This can be overridden by adding a `meta.outputsToInstall` attribute on the derivation listing a subset of the output names.
|
||||
|
||||
Example:
|
||||
|
||||
The file `example.nix` defines a derivation with two outputs `foo` and `bar`, each containing a file.
|
||||
|
||||
```nix
|
||||
# example.nix
|
||||
let
|
||||
pkgs = import <nixpkgs> {};
|
||||
command = ''
|
||||
${pkgs.coreutils}/bin/mkdir -p $foo $bar
|
||||
echo foo > $foo/foo-file
|
||||
echo bar > $bar/bar-file
|
||||
'';
|
||||
in
|
||||
derivation {
|
||||
name = "example";
|
||||
builder = "${pkgs.bash}/bin/bash";
|
||||
args = [ "-c" command ];
|
||||
outputs = [ "foo" "bar" ];
|
||||
system = builtins.currentSystem;
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Installing from this Nix expression will make files from both outputs appear in the current profile.
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-env --install --file example.nix
|
||||
installing 'example'
|
||||
$ ls ~/.nix-profile
|
||||
foo-file
|
||||
bar-file
|
||||
manifest.nix
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Adding `meta.outputsToInstall` to that derivation will make `nix-env` only install files from the specified outputs.
|
||||
|
||||
```nix
|
||||
# example-outputs.nix
|
||||
import ./example.nix // { meta.outputsToInstall = [ "bar" ]; }
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-env --install --file example-outputs.nix
|
||||
installing 'example'
|
||||
$ ls ~/.nix-profile
|
||||
bar-file
|
||||
manifest.nix
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
# Options
|
||||
|
||||
- `--prebuilt-only` / `-b`
|
||||
|
||||
Use only derivations for which a substitute is registered, i.e.,
|
||||
there is a pre-built binary available that can be downloaded in lieu
|
||||
of building the derivation. Thus, no packages will be built from
|
||||
source.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--preserve-installed` / `-P`
|
||||
|
||||
Do not remove derivations with a name matching one of the
|
||||
derivations being installed. Usually, trying to have two versions of
|
||||
the same package installed in the same generation of a profile will
|
||||
lead to an error in building the generation, due to file name
|
||||
clashes between the two versions. However, this is not the case for
|
||||
all packages.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--remove-all` / `-r`
|
||||
|
||||
Remove all previously installed packages first. This is equivalent
|
||||
to running `nix-env --uninstall '.*'` first, except that everything happens
|
||||
in a single transaction.
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ./opt-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ../opt-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ./env-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ../env-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
# Examples
|
||||
|
||||
To install a package using a specific attribute path from the active Nix expression:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-env --install --attr gcc40mips
|
||||
installing `gcc-4.0.2'
|
||||
$ nix-env --install --attr xorg.xorgserver
|
||||
installing `xorg-server-1.2.0'
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
To install a specific version of `gcc` using the derivation name:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-env --install gcc-3.3.2
|
||||
installing `gcc-3.3.2'
|
||||
uninstalling `gcc-3.1'
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Using attribute path for selecting a package is preferred,
|
||||
as it is much faster and there will not be multiple matches.
|
||||
|
||||
Note the previously installed version is removed, since
|
||||
`--preserve-installed` was not specified.
|
||||
|
||||
To install an arbitrary version:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-env --install gcc
|
||||
installing `gcc-3.3.2'
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
To install all derivations in the Nix expression `foo.nix`:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-env --file ~/foo.nix --install '.*'
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
To copy the store path with symbolic name `gcc` from another profile:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-env --install --from-profile /nix/var/nix/profiles/foo gcc
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
To install a specific [store derivation] (typically created by
|
||||
`nix-instantiate`):
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-env --install /nix/store/fibjb1bfbpm5mrsxc4mh2d8n37sxh91i-gcc-3.4.3.drv
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
To install a specific output path:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-env --install /nix/store/y3cgx0xj1p4iv9x0pnnmdhr8iyg741vk-gcc-3.4.3
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
To install from a Nix expression specified on the command-line:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-env --file ./foo.nix --install --expr \
|
||||
'f: (f {system = "i686-linux";}).subversionWithJava'
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
I.e., this evaluates to `(f: (f {system =
|
||||
"i686-linux";}).subversionWithJava) (import ./foo.nix)`, thus selecting
|
||||
the `subversionWithJava` attribute from the set returned by calling the
|
||||
function defined in `./foo.nix`.
|
||||
|
||||
A dry-run tells you which paths will be downloaded or built from source:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-env --file '<nixpkgs>' --install --attr hello --dry-run
|
||||
(dry run; not doing anything)
|
||||
installing ‘hello-2.10’
|
||||
this path will be fetched (0.04 MiB download, 0.19 MiB unpacked):
|
||||
/nix/store/wkhdf9jinag5750mqlax6z2zbwhqb76n-hello-2.10
|
||||
...
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
To install Firefox from the latest revision in the Nixpkgs/NixOS 14.12
|
||||
channel:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-env --file https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/archive/nixos-14.12.tar.gz --install --attr firefox
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
|
||||
# Name
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-env --list-generations` - list profile generations
|
||||
|
||||
# Synopsis
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-env` `--list-generations`
|
||||
|
||||
# Description
|
||||
|
||||
This operation print a list of all the currently existing generations
|
||||
for the active profile. These may be switched to using the
|
||||
`--switch-generation` operation. It also prints the creation date of the
|
||||
generation, and indicates the current generation.
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ./opt-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ../opt-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ./env-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ../env-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
# Examples
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-env --list-generations
|
||||
95 2004-02-06 11:48:24
|
||||
96 2004-02-06 11:49:01
|
||||
97 2004-02-06 16:22:45
|
||||
98 2004-02-06 16:24:33 (current)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
|
||||
# Options
|
||||
|
||||
The following options are allowed for all `nix-env` operations, but may not always have an effect.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--file` / `-f` *path*\
|
||||
Specifies the Nix expression (designated below as the *active Nix
|
||||
expression*) used by the `--install`, `--upgrade`, and `--query
|
||||
--available` operations to obtain derivations. The default is
|
||||
`~/.nix-defexpr`.
|
||||
|
||||
If the argument starts with `http://` or `https://`, it is
|
||||
interpreted as the URL of a tarball that will be downloaded and
|
||||
unpacked to a temporary location. The tarball must include a single
|
||||
top-level directory containing at least a file named `default.nix`.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--profile` / `-p` *path*\
|
||||
Specifies the profile to be used by those operations that operate on
|
||||
a profile (designated below as the *active profile*). A profile is a
|
||||
sequence of user environments called *generations*, one of which is
|
||||
the *current generation*.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--dry-run`\
|
||||
For the `--install`, `--upgrade`, `--uninstall`,
|
||||
`--switch-generation`, `--delete-generations` and `--rollback`
|
||||
operations, this flag will cause `nix-env` to print what *would* be
|
||||
done if this flag had not been specified, without actually doing it.
|
||||
|
||||
`--dry-run` also prints out which paths will be
|
||||
[substituted](@docroot@/glossary.md) (i.e., downloaded) and which paths
|
||||
will be built from source (because no substitute is available).
|
||||
|
||||
- `--system-filter` *system*\
|
||||
By default, operations such as `--query
|
||||
--available` show derivations matching any platform. This option
|
||||
allows you to use derivations for the specified platform *system*.
|
||||
@@ -1,215 +0,0 @@
|
||||
# Name
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-env --query` - display information about packages
|
||||
|
||||
# Synopsis
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-env` {`--query` | `-q`} *names…*
|
||||
[`--installed` | `--available` | `-a`]
|
||||
[{`--status` | `-s`}]
|
||||
[{`--attr-path` | `-P`}]
|
||||
[`--no-name`]
|
||||
[{`--compare-versions` | `-c`}]
|
||||
[`--system`]
|
||||
[`--drv-path`]
|
||||
[`--out-path`]
|
||||
[`--description`]
|
||||
[`--meta`]
|
||||
[`--xml`]
|
||||
[`--json`]
|
||||
[{`--prebuilt-only` | `-b`}]
|
||||
[{`--attr` | `-A`} *attribute-path*]
|
||||
|
||||
# Description
|
||||
|
||||
The query operation displays information about either the store paths
|
||||
that are installed in the current generation of the active profile
|
||||
(`--installed`), or the derivations that are available for installation
|
||||
in the active Nix expression (`--available`). It only prints information
|
||||
about derivations whose symbolic name matches one of *names*.
|
||||
|
||||
The derivations are sorted by their `name` attributes.
|
||||
|
||||
# Source selection
|
||||
|
||||
The following flags specify the set of things on which the query
|
||||
operates.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--installed`\
|
||||
The query operates on the store paths that are installed in the
|
||||
current generation of the active profile. This is the default.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--available`; `-a`\
|
||||
The query operates on the derivations that are available in the
|
||||
active Nix expression.
|
||||
|
||||
# Queries
|
||||
|
||||
The following flags specify what information to display about the
|
||||
selected derivations. Multiple flags may be specified, in which case the
|
||||
information is shown in the order given here. Note that the name of the
|
||||
derivation is shown unless `--no-name` is specified.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--xml`\
|
||||
Print the result in an XML representation suitable for automatic
|
||||
processing by other tools. The root element is called `items`, which
|
||||
contains a `item` element for each available or installed
|
||||
derivation. The fields discussed below are all stored in attributes
|
||||
of the `item` elements.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--json`\
|
||||
Print the result in a JSON representation suitable for automatic
|
||||
processing by other tools.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--prebuilt-only` / `-b`\
|
||||
Show only derivations for which a substitute is registered, i.e.,
|
||||
there is a pre-built binary available that can be downloaded in lieu
|
||||
of building the derivation. Thus, this shows all packages that
|
||||
probably can be installed quickly.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--status`; `-s`\
|
||||
Print the *status* of the derivation. The status consists of three
|
||||
characters. The first is `I` or `-`, indicating whether the
|
||||
derivation is currently installed in the current generation of the
|
||||
active profile. This is by definition the case for `--installed`,
|
||||
but not for `--available`. The second is `P` or `-`, indicating
|
||||
whether the derivation is present on the system. This indicates
|
||||
whether installation of an available derivation will require the
|
||||
derivation to be built. The third is `S` or `-`, indicating whether
|
||||
a substitute is available for the derivation.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--attr-path`; `-P`\
|
||||
Print the *attribute path* of the derivation, which can be used to
|
||||
unambiguously select it using the `--attr` option available in
|
||||
commands that install derivations like `nix-env --install`. This
|
||||
option only works together with `--available`
|
||||
|
||||
- `--no-name`\
|
||||
Suppress printing of the `name` attribute of each derivation.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--compare-versions` / `-c`\
|
||||
Compare installed versions to available versions, or vice versa (if
|
||||
`--available` is given). This is useful for quickly seeing whether
|
||||
upgrades for installed packages are available in a Nix expression. A
|
||||
column is added with the following meaning:
|
||||
|
||||
- `<` *version*\
|
||||
A newer version of the package is available or installed.
|
||||
|
||||
- `=` *version*\
|
||||
At most the same version of the package is available or
|
||||
installed.
|
||||
|
||||
- `>` *version*\
|
||||
Only older versions of the package are available or installed.
|
||||
|
||||
- `- ?`\
|
||||
No version of the package is available or installed.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--system`\
|
||||
Print the `system` attribute of the derivation.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--drv-path`\
|
||||
Print the path of the [store derivation](@docroot@/glossary.md#gloss-store-derivation).
|
||||
|
||||
- `--out-path`\
|
||||
Print the output path of the derivation.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--description`\
|
||||
Print a short (one-line) description of the derivation, if
|
||||
available. The description is taken from the `meta.description`
|
||||
attribute of the derivation.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--meta`\
|
||||
Print all of the meta-attributes of the derivation. This option is
|
||||
only available with `--xml` or `--json`.
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ./opt-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ../opt-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ./env-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ../env-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
# Examples
|
||||
|
||||
To show installed packages:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-env --query
|
||||
bison-1.875c
|
||||
docbook-xml-4.2
|
||||
firefox-1.0.4
|
||||
MPlayer-1.0pre7
|
||||
ORBit2-2.8.3
|
||||
…
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
To show available packages:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-env --query --available
|
||||
firefox-1.0.7
|
||||
GConf-2.4.0.1
|
||||
MPlayer-1.0pre7
|
||||
ORBit2-2.8.3
|
||||
…
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
To show the status of available packages:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-env --query --available --status
|
||||
-P- firefox-1.0.7 (not installed but present)
|
||||
--S GConf-2.4.0.1 (not present, but there is a substitute for fast installation)
|
||||
--S MPlayer-1.0pre3 (i.e., this is not the installed MPlayer, even though the version is the same!)
|
||||
IP- ORBit2-2.8.3 (installed and by definition present)
|
||||
…
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
To show available packages in the Nix expression `foo.nix`:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-env --file ./foo.nix --query --available
|
||||
foo-1.2.3
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
To compare installed versions to what’s available:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-env --query --compare-versions
|
||||
...
|
||||
acrobat-reader-7.0 - ? (package is not available at all)
|
||||
autoconf-2.59 = 2.59 (same version)
|
||||
firefox-1.0.4 < 1.0.7 (a more recent version is available)
|
||||
...
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
To show all packages with “`zip`” in the name:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-env --query --available '.*zip.*'
|
||||
bzip2-1.0.6
|
||||
gzip-1.6
|
||||
zip-3.0
|
||||
…
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
To show all packages with “`firefox`” or “`chromium`” in the name:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-env --query --available '.*(firefox|chromium).*'
|
||||
chromium-37.0.2062.94
|
||||
chromium-beta-38.0.2125.24
|
||||
firefox-32.0.3
|
||||
firefox-with-plugins-13.0.1
|
||||
…
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
To show all packages in the latest revision of the Nixpkgs repository:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-env --file https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/archive/master.tar.gz --query --available
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
|
||||
# Name
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-env --rollback` - set user environment to previous generation
|
||||
|
||||
# Synopsis
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-env` `--rollback`
|
||||
|
||||
# Description
|
||||
|
||||
This operation switches to the “previous” generation of the active
|
||||
profile, that is, the highest numbered generation lower than the current
|
||||
generation, if it exists. It is just a convenience wrapper around
|
||||
`--list-generations` and `--switch-generation`.
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ./opt-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ../opt-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ./env-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ../env-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
# Examples
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-env --rollback
|
||||
switching from generation 92 to 91
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-env --rollback
|
||||
error: no generation older than the current (91) exists
|
||||
```
|
||||
@@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
|
||||
# Name
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-env --set-flag` - modify meta attributes of installed packages
|
||||
|
||||
# Synopsis
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-env` `--set-flag` *name* *value* *drvnames*
|
||||
|
||||
# Description
|
||||
|
||||
The `--set-flag` operation allows meta attributes of installed packages
|
||||
to be modified. There are several attributes that can be usefully
|
||||
modified, because they affect the behaviour of `nix-env` or the user
|
||||
environment build script:
|
||||
|
||||
- `priority` can be changed to resolve filename clashes. The user
|
||||
environment build script uses the `meta.priority` attribute of
|
||||
derivations to resolve filename collisions between packages. Lower
|
||||
priority values denote a higher priority. For instance, the GCC
|
||||
wrapper package and the Binutils package in Nixpkgs both have a file
|
||||
`bin/ld`, so previously if you tried to install both you would get a
|
||||
collision. Now, on the other hand, the GCC wrapper declares a higher
|
||||
priority than Binutils, so the former’s `bin/ld` is symlinked in the
|
||||
user environment.
|
||||
|
||||
- `keep` can be set to `true` to prevent the package from being
|
||||
upgraded or replaced. This is useful if you want to hang on to an
|
||||
older version of a package.
|
||||
|
||||
- `active` can be set to `false` to “disable” the package. That is, no
|
||||
symlinks will be generated to the files of the package, but it
|
||||
remains part of the profile (so it won’t be garbage-collected). It
|
||||
can be set back to `true` to re-enable the package.
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ./opt-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ../opt-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ../env-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
# Examples
|
||||
|
||||
To prevent the currently installed Firefox from being upgraded:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-env --set-flag keep true firefox
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
After this, `nix-env --upgrade ` will ignore Firefox.
|
||||
|
||||
To disable the currently installed Firefox, then install a new Firefox
|
||||
while the old remains part of the profile:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-env --query
|
||||
firefox-2.0.0.9 (the current one)
|
||||
|
||||
$ nix-env --preserve-installed --install firefox-2.0.0.11
|
||||
installing `firefox-2.0.0.11'
|
||||
building path(s) `/nix/store/myy0y59q3ig70dgq37jqwg1j0rsapzsl-user-environment'
|
||||
collision between `/nix/store/...-firefox-2.0.0.11/bin/firefox'
|
||||
and `/nix/store/...-firefox-2.0.0.9/bin/firefox'.
|
||||
(i.e., can’t have two active at the same time)
|
||||
|
||||
$ nix-env --set-flag active false firefox
|
||||
setting flag on `firefox-2.0.0.9'
|
||||
|
||||
$ nix-env --preserve-installed --install firefox-2.0.0.11
|
||||
installing `firefox-2.0.0.11'
|
||||
|
||||
$ nix-env --query
|
||||
firefox-2.0.0.11 (the enabled one)
|
||||
firefox-2.0.0.9 (the disabled one)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
To make files from `binutils` take precedence over files from `gcc`:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-env --set-flag priority 5 binutils
|
||||
$ nix-env --set-flag priority 10 gcc
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
|
||||
# Name
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-env --set` - set profile to contain a specified derivation
|
||||
|
||||
## Synopsis
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-env` `--set` *drvname*
|
||||
|
||||
## Description
|
||||
|
||||
The `--set` operation modifies the current generation of a profile so
|
||||
that it contains exactly the specified derivation, and nothing else.
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ./opt-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ../opt-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ./env-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ../env-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
## Examples
|
||||
|
||||
The following updates a profile such that its current generation will
|
||||
contain just Firefox:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-env --profile /nix/var/nix/profiles/browser --set firefox
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
|
||||
# Name
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-env --switch-generation` - set user environment to given profile generation
|
||||
|
||||
# Synopsis
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-env` {`--switch-generation` | `-G`} *generation*
|
||||
|
||||
# Description
|
||||
|
||||
This operation makes generation number *generation* the current
|
||||
generation of the active profile. That is, if the `profile` is the path
|
||||
to the active profile, then the symlink `profile` is made to point to
|
||||
`profile-generation-link`, which is in turn a symlink to the actual user
|
||||
environment in the Nix store.
|
||||
|
||||
Switching will fail if the specified generation does not exist.
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ./opt-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ../opt-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ./env-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ../env-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
# Examples
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-env --switch-generation 42
|
||||
switching from generation 50 to 42
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
|
||||
# Name
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-env --switch-profile` - set user environment to given profile
|
||||
|
||||
# Synopsis
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-env` {`--switch-profile` | `-S`} *path*
|
||||
|
||||
# Description
|
||||
|
||||
This operation makes *path* the current profile for the user. That is,
|
||||
the symlink `~/.nix-profile` is made to point to *path*.
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ./opt-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ../opt-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ./env-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ../env-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
# Examples
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-env --switch-profile ~/my-profile
|
||||
```
|
||||
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
|
||||
# Name
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-env --uninstall` - remove packages from user environment
|
||||
|
||||
# Synopsis
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-env` {`--uninstall` | `-e`} *drvnames…*
|
||||
|
||||
# Description
|
||||
|
||||
The uninstall operation creates a new user environment, based on the
|
||||
current generation of the active profile, from which the store paths
|
||||
designated by the symbolic names *drvnames* are removed.
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ./opt-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ../opt-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ./env-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ../env-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
# Examples
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-env --uninstall gcc
|
||||
$ nix-env --uninstall '.*' (remove everything)
|
||||
```
|
||||
@@ -1,141 +0,0 @@
|
||||
# Name
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-env --upgrade` - upgrade packages in user environment
|
||||
|
||||
# Synopsis
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-env` {`--upgrade` | `-u`} *args*
|
||||
[`--lt` | `--leq` | `--eq` | `--always`]
|
||||
[{`--prebuilt-only` | `-b`}]
|
||||
[{`--attr` | `-A`}]
|
||||
[`--from-expression`] [`-E`]
|
||||
[`--from-profile` *path*]
|
||||
[`--preserve-installed` | `-P`]
|
||||
|
||||
# Description
|
||||
|
||||
The upgrade operation creates a new user environment, based on the
|
||||
current generation of the active profile, in which all store paths are
|
||||
replaced for which there are newer versions in the set of paths
|
||||
described by *args*. Paths for which there are no newer versions are
|
||||
left untouched; this is not an error. It is also not an error if an
|
||||
element of *args* matches no installed derivations.
|
||||
|
||||
For a description of how *args* is mapped to a set of store paths, see
|
||||
[`--install`](#operation---install). If *args* describes multiple
|
||||
store paths with the same symbolic name, only the one with the highest
|
||||
version is installed.
|
||||
|
||||
# Flags
|
||||
|
||||
- `--lt`\
|
||||
Only upgrade a derivation to newer versions. This is the default.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--leq`\
|
||||
In addition to upgrading to newer versions, also “upgrade” to
|
||||
derivations that have the same version. Version are not a unique
|
||||
identification of a derivation, so there may be many derivations
|
||||
that have the same version. This flag may be useful to force
|
||||
“synchronisation” between the installed and available derivations.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--eq`\
|
||||
*Only* “upgrade” to derivations that have the same version. This may
|
||||
not seem very useful, but it actually is, e.g., when there is a new
|
||||
release of Nixpkgs and you want to replace installed applications
|
||||
with the same versions built against newer dependencies (to reduce
|
||||
the number of dependencies floating around on your system).
|
||||
|
||||
- `--always`\
|
||||
In addition to upgrading to newer versions, also “upgrade” to
|
||||
derivations that have the same or a lower version. I.e., derivations
|
||||
may actually be downgraded depending on what is available in the
|
||||
active Nix expression.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--prebuilt-only` / `-b`\
|
||||
Use only derivations for which a substitute is registered, i.e.,
|
||||
there is a pre-built binary available that can be downloaded in lieu
|
||||
of building the derivation. Thus, no packages will be built from
|
||||
source.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--preserve-installed` / `-P`\
|
||||
Do not remove derivations with a name matching one of the
|
||||
derivations being installed. Usually, trying to have two versions of
|
||||
the same package installed in the same generation of a profile will
|
||||
lead to an error in building the generation, due to file name
|
||||
clashes between the two versions. However, this is not the case for
|
||||
all packages.
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ./opt-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ../opt-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ./env-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ../env-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
# Examples
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-env --upgrade --attr nixpkgs.gcc
|
||||
upgrading `gcc-3.3.1' to `gcc-3.4'
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
When there are no updates available, nothing will happen:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-env --upgrade --attr nixpkgs.pan
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Using `-A` is preferred when possible, as it is faster and unambiguous but
|
||||
it is also possible to upgrade to a specific version by matching the derivation name:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-env --upgrade gcc-3.3.2 --always
|
||||
upgrading `gcc-3.4' to `gcc-3.3.2'
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
To try to upgrade everything
|
||||
(matching packages based on the part of the derivation name without version):
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-env --upgrade
|
||||
upgrading `hello-2.1.2' to `hello-2.1.3'
|
||||
upgrading `mozilla-1.2' to `mozilla-1.4'
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
# Versions
|
||||
|
||||
The upgrade operation determines whether a derivation `y` is an upgrade
|
||||
of a derivation `x` by looking at their respective `name` attributes.
|
||||
The names (e.g., `gcc-3.3.1` are split into two parts: the package name
|
||||
(`gcc`), and the version (`3.3.1`). The version part starts after the
|
||||
first dash not followed by a letter. `y` is considered an upgrade of `x`
|
||||
if their package names match, and the version of `y` is higher than that
|
||||
of `x`.
|
||||
|
||||
The versions are compared by splitting them into contiguous components
|
||||
of numbers and letters. E.g., `3.3.1pre5` is split into `[3, 3, 1,
|
||||
"pre", 5]`. These lists are then compared lexicographically (from left
|
||||
to right). Corresponding components `a` and `b` are compared as follows.
|
||||
If they are both numbers, integer comparison is used. If `a` is an empty
|
||||
string and `b` is a number, `a` is considered less than `b`. The special
|
||||
string component `pre` (for *pre-release*) is considered to be less than
|
||||
other components. String components are considered less than number
|
||||
components. Otherwise, they are compared lexicographically (i.e., using
|
||||
case-sensitive string comparison).
|
||||
|
||||
This is illustrated by the following examples:
|
||||
|
||||
1.0 < 2.3
|
||||
2.1 < 2.3
|
||||
2.3 = 2.3
|
||||
2.5 > 2.3
|
||||
3.1 > 2.3
|
||||
2.3.1 > 2.3
|
||||
2.3.1 > 2.3a
|
||||
2.3pre1 < 2.3
|
||||
2.3pre3 < 2.3pre12
|
||||
2.3a < 2.3c
|
||||
2.3pre1 < 2.3c
|
||||
2.3pre1 < 2.3q
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -6,7 +6,9 @@
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-hash` [`--flat`] [`--base32`] [`--truncate`] [`--type` *hashAlgo*] *path…*
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-hash` [`--to-base16`|`--to-base32`|`--to-base64`|`--to-sri`] [`--type` *hashAlgo*] *hash…*
|
||||
`nix-hash` `--to-base16` *hash…*
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-hash` `--to-base32` *hash…*
|
||||
|
||||
# Description
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -21,7 +23,7 @@ The hash is computed over a *serialisation* of each path: a dump of
|
||||
the file system tree rooted at the path. This allows directories and
|
||||
symlinks to be hashed as well as regular files. The dump is in the
|
||||
*NAR format* produced by [`nix-store
|
||||
--dump`](@docroot@/command-ref/nix-store/dump.md). Thus, `nix-hash path`
|
||||
--dump`](nix-store.md#operation---dump). Thus, `nix-hash path`
|
||||
yields the same cryptographic hash as `nix-store --dump path |
|
||||
md5sum`.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -33,23 +35,11 @@ md5sum`.
|
||||
The result is identical to that produced by the GNU commands
|
||||
`md5sum` and `sha1sum`.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--base16`\
|
||||
Print the hash in a hexadecimal representation (default).
|
||||
|
||||
- `--base32`\
|
||||
Print the hash in a base-32 representation rather than hexadecimal.
|
||||
This base-32 representation is more compact and can be used in Nix
|
||||
expressions (such as in calls to `fetchurl`).
|
||||
|
||||
- `--base64`\
|
||||
Similar to --base32, but print the hash in a base-64 representation,
|
||||
which is more compact than the base-32 one.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--sri`\
|
||||
Print the hash in SRI format with base-64 encoding.
|
||||
The type of hash algorithm will be prepended to the hash string,
|
||||
followed by a hyphen (-) and the base-64 hash body.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--truncate`\
|
||||
Truncate hashes longer than 160 bits (such as SHA-256) to 160 bits.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -65,14 +55,6 @@ md5sum`.
|
||||
Don’t hash anything, but convert the hexadecimal hash representation
|
||||
*hash* to base-32.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--to-base64`\
|
||||
Don’t hash anything, but convert the hexadecimal hash representation
|
||||
*hash* to base-64.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--to-sri`\
|
||||
Don’t hash anything, but convert the hexadecimal hash representation
|
||||
*hash* to SRI.
|
||||
|
||||
# Examples
|
||||
|
||||
Computing the same hash as `nix-prefetch-url`:
|
||||
@@ -99,18 +81,9 @@ $ nix-store --dump test/ | md5sum (for comparison)
|
||||
$ nix-hash --type sha1 test/
|
||||
e4fd8ba5f7bbeaea5ace89fe10255536cd60dab6
|
||||
|
||||
$ nix-hash --type sha1 --base16 test/
|
||||
e4fd8ba5f7bbeaea5ace89fe10255536cd60dab6
|
||||
|
||||
$ nix-hash --type sha1 --base32 test/
|
||||
nvd61k9nalji1zl9rrdfmsmvyyjqpzg4
|
||||
|
||||
$ nix-hash --type sha1 --base64 test/
|
||||
5P2Lpfe76upazon+ECVVNs1g2rY=
|
||||
|
||||
$ nix-hash --type sha1 --sri test/
|
||||
sha1-5P2Lpfe76upazon+ECVVNs1g2rY=
|
||||
|
||||
$ nix-hash --type sha256 --flat test/
|
||||
error: reading file `test/': Is a directory
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -118,7 +91,7 @@ $ nix-hash --type sha256 --flat test/world
|
||||
5891b5b522d5df086d0ff0b110fbd9d21bb4fc7163af34d08286a2e846f6be03
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Converting between hexadecimal, base-32, base-64, and SRI:
|
||||
Converting between hexadecimal and base-32:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-hash --type sha1 --to-base32 e4fd8ba5f7bbeaea5ace89fe10255536cd60dab6
|
||||
@@ -126,13 +99,4 @@ nvd61k9nalji1zl9rrdfmsmvyyjqpzg4
|
||||
|
||||
$ nix-hash --type sha1 --to-base16 nvd61k9nalji1zl9rrdfmsmvyyjqpzg4
|
||||
e4fd8ba5f7bbeaea5ace89fe10255536cd60dab6
|
||||
|
||||
$ nix-hash --type sha1 --to-base64 e4fd8ba5f7bbeaea5ace89fe10255536cd60dab6
|
||||
5P2Lpfe76upazon+ECVVNs1g2rY=
|
||||
|
||||
$ nix-hash --type sha1 --to-sri nvd61k9nalji1zl9rrdfmsmvyyjqpzg4
|
||||
sha1-5P2Lpfe76upazon+ECVVNs1g2rY=
|
||||
|
||||
$ nix-hash --to-base16 sha1-5P2Lpfe76upazon+ECVVNs1g2rY=
|
||||
e4fd8ba5f7bbeaea5ace89fe10255536cd60dab6
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -17,14 +17,13 @@
|
||||
|
||||
# Description
|
||||
|
||||
The command `nix-instantiate` produces [store derivation]s from (high-level) Nix expressions.
|
||||
It evaluates the Nix expressions in each of *files* (which defaults to
|
||||
The command `nix-instantiate` generates [store
|
||||
derivations](../glossary.md) from (high-level) Nix expressions. It
|
||||
evaluates the Nix expressions in each of *files* (which defaults to
|
||||
*./default.nix*). Each top-level expression should evaluate to a
|
||||
derivation, a list of derivations, or a set of derivations. The paths
|
||||
of the resulting store derivations are printed on standard output.
|
||||
|
||||
[store derivation]: ../glossary.md#gloss-store-derivation
|
||||
|
||||
If *files* is the character `-`, then a Nix expression will be read from
|
||||
standard input.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -52,7 +51,7 @@ standard input.
|
||||
- `--strict`\
|
||||
When used with `--eval`, recursively evaluate list elements and
|
||||
attributes. Normally, such sub-expressions are left unevaluated
|
||||
(since the Nix language is lazy).
|
||||
(since the Nix expression language is lazy).
|
||||
|
||||
> **Warning**
|
||||
>
|
||||
@@ -67,7 +66,7 @@ standard input.
|
||||
When used with `--eval`, print the resulting value as an XML
|
||||
representation of the abstract syntax tree rather than as an ATerm.
|
||||
The schema is the same as that used by the [`toXML`
|
||||
built-in](../language/builtins.md).
|
||||
built-in](../expressions/builtins.md).
|
||||
|
||||
- `--read-write-mode`\
|
||||
When used with `--eval`, perform evaluation in read/write mode so
|
||||
@@ -76,19 +75,18 @@ standard input.
|
||||
this option is not enabled, there may be uninstantiated store paths
|
||||
in the final output.
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ./opt-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ./env-common.md}}
|
||||
<!-- end list -->
|
||||
|
||||
# Examples
|
||||
|
||||
Instantiate [store derivation]s from a Nix expression, and build them using `nix-store`:
|
||||
Instantiating store derivations from a Nix expression, and building them
|
||||
using `nix-store`:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-instantiate test.nix (instantiate)
|
||||
/nix/store/cigxbmvy6dzix98dxxh9b6shg7ar5bvs-perl-BerkeleyDB-0.26.drv
|
||||
|
||||
$ nix-store --realise $(nix-instantiate test.nix) (build)
|
||||
$ nix-store -r $(nix-instantiate test.nix) (build)
|
||||
...
|
||||
/nix/store/qhqk4n8ci095g3sdp93x7rgwyh9rdvgk-perl-BerkeleyDB-0.26 (output path)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -100,30 +98,30 @@ dr-xr-xr-x 2 eelco users 4096 1970-01-01 01:00 lib
|
||||
You can also give a Nix expression on the command line:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-instantiate --expr 'with import <nixpkgs> { }; hello'
|
||||
$ nix-instantiate -E 'with import <nixpkgs> { }; hello'
|
||||
/nix/store/j8s4zyv75a724q38cb0r87rlczaiag4y-hello-2.8.drv
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
This is equivalent to:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-instantiate '<nixpkgs>' --attr hello
|
||||
$ nix-instantiate '<nixpkgs>' -A hello
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Parsing and evaluating Nix expressions:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-instantiate --parse --expr '1 + 2'
|
||||
$ nix-instantiate --parse -E '1 + 2'
|
||||
1 + 2
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-instantiate --eval --expr '1 + 2'
|
||||
$ nix-instantiate --eval -E '1 + 2'
|
||||
3
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-instantiate --eval --xml --expr '1 + 2'
|
||||
$ nix-instantiate --eval --xml -E '1 + 2'
|
||||
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
|
||||
<expr>
|
||||
<int value="3" />
|
||||
@@ -133,7 +131,7 @@ $ nix-instantiate --eval --xml --expr '1 + 2'
|
||||
The difference between non-strict and strict evaluation:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-instantiate --eval --xml --expr 'rec { x = "foo"; y = x; }'
|
||||
$ nix-instantiate --eval --xml -E 'rec { x = "foo"; y = x; }'
|
||||
...
|
||||
<attr name="x">
|
||||
<string value="foo" />
|
||||
@@ -148,7 +146,7 @@ Note that `y` is left unevaluated (the XML representation doesn’t
|
||||
attempt to show non-normal forms).
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-instantiate --eval --xml --strict --expr 'rec { x = "foo"; y = x; }'
|
||||
$ nix-instantiate --eval --xml --strict -E 'rec { x = "foo"; y = x; }'
|
||||
...
|
||||
<attr name="x">
|
||||
<string value="foo" />
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -31,18 +31,15 @@ store already contains a file with the same hash and base name.
|
||||
Otherwise, the file is downloaded, and an error is signaled if the
|
||||
actual hash of the file does not match the specified hash.
|
||||
|
||||
This command prints the hash on standard output.
|
||||
The hash is printed using base-32 unless `--type md5` is specified,
|
||||
in which case it's printed using base-16.
|
||||
Additionally, if the option `--print-path` is used,
|
||||
the path of the downloaded file in the Nix store is also printed.
|
||||
This command prints the hash on standard output. Additionally, if the
|
||||
option `--print-path` is used, the path of the downloaded file in the
|
||||
Nix store is also printed.
|
||||
|
||||
# Options
|
||||
|
||||
- `--type` *hashAlgo*\
|
||||
Use the specified cryptographic hash algorithm,
|
||||
which can be one of `md5`, `sha1`, `sha256`, and `sha512`.
|
||||
The default is `sha256`.
|
||||
Use the specified cryptographic hash algorithm, which can be one of
|
||||
`md5`, `sha1`, `sha256`, and `sha512`.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--print-path`\
|
||||
Print the store path of the downloaded file on standard output.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -11,16 +11,10 @@
|
||||
[`--command` *cmd*]
|
||||
[`--run` *cmd*]
|
||||
[`--exclude` *regexp*]
|
||||
[`--pure`]
|
||||
[`--keep` *name*]
|
||||
[--pure]
|
||||
[--keep *name*]
|
||||
{{`--packages` | `-p`} {*packages* | *expressions*} … | [*path*]}
|
||||
|
||||
# Disambiguation
|
||||
|
||||
This man page describes the command `nix-shell`, which is distinct from `nix
|
||||
shell`. For documentation on the latter, run `nix shell --help` or see `man
|
||||
nix3-shell`.
|
||||
|
||||
# Description
|
||||
|
||||
The command `nix-shell` will build the dependencies of the specified
|
||||
@@ -89,7 +83,7 @@ All options not listed here are passed to `nix-store
|
||||
- `--packages` / `-p` *packages*…\
|
||||
Set up an environment in which the specified packages are present.
|
||||
The command line arguments are interpreted as attribute names inside
|
||||
the Nix Packages collection. Thus, `nix-shell --packages libjpeg openjdk`
|
||||
the Nix Packages collection. Thus, `nix-shell -p libjpeg openjdk`
|
||||
will start a shell in which the packages denoted by the attribute
|
||||
names `libjpeg` and `openjdk` are present.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -101,16 +95,13 @@ All options not listed here are passed to `nix-store
|
||||
When a `--pure` shell is started, keep the listed environment
|
||||
variables.
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ./opt-common.md}}
|
||||
The following common options are supported:
|
||||
|
||||
# Environment variables
|
||||
|
||||
- `NIX_BUILD_SHELL`\
|
||||
Shell used to start the interactive environment. Defaults to the
|
||||
`bash` found in `<nixpkgs>`, falling back to the `bash` found in
|
||||
`PATH` if not found.
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ./env-common.md}}
|
||||
`bash` found in `PATH`.
|
||||
|
||||
# Examples
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -118,26 +109,19 @@ To build the dependencies of the package Pan, and start an interactive
|
||||
shell in which to build it:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-shell '<nixpkgs>' --attr pan
|
||||
[nix-shell]$ eval ${unpackPhase:-unpackPhase}
|
||||
[nix-shell]$ cd $sourceRoot
|
||||
[nix-shell]$ eval ${patchPhase:-patchPhase}
|
||||
[nix-shell]$ eval ${configurePhase:-configurePhase}
|
||||
[nix-shell]$ eval ${buildPhase:-buildPhase}
|
||||
$ nix-shell '<nixpkgs>' -A pan
|
||||
[nix-shell]$ unpackPhase
|
||||
[nix-shell]$ cd pan-*
|
||||
[nix-shell]$ configurePhase
|
||||
[nix-shell]$ buildPhase
|
||||
[nix-shell]$ ./pan/gui/pan
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
The reason we use form `eval ${configurePhase:-configurePhase}` here is because
|
||||
those packages that override these phases do so by exporting the overridden
|
||||
values in the environment variable of the same name.
|
||||
Here bash is being told to either evaluate the contents of 'configurePhase',
|
||||
if it exists as a variable, otherwise evaluate the configurePhase function.
|
||||
|
||||
To clear the environment first, and do some additional automatic
|
||||
initialisation of the interactive shell:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-shell '<nixpkgs>' --attr pan --pure \
|
||||
$ nix-shell '<nixpkgs>' -A pan --pure \
|
||||
--command 'export NIX_DEBUG=1; export NIX_CORES=8; return'
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -146,13 +130,13 @@ Nix expressions can also be given on the command line using the `-E` and
|
||||
packages `sqlite` and `libX11`:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-shell --expr 'with import <nixpkgs> { }; runCommand "dummy" { buildInputs = [ sqlite xorg.libX11 ]; } ""'
|
||||
$ nix-shell -E 'with import <nixpkgs> { }; runCommand "dummy" { buildInputs = [ sqlite xorg.libX11 ]; } ""'
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
A shorter way to do the same is:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-shell --packages sqlite xorg.libX11
|
||||
$ nix-shell -p sqlite xorg.libX11
|
||||
[nix-shell]$ echo $NIX_LDFLAGS
|
||||
… -L/nix/store/j1zg5v…-sqlite-3.8.0.2/lib -L/nix/store/0gmcz9…-libX11-1.6.1/lib …
|
||||
```
|
||||
@@ -162,7 +146,7 @@ the `buildInputs = [ ... ]` shown above, not only package names. So the
|
||||
following is also legal:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-shell --packages sqlite 'git.override { withManual = false; }'
|
||||
$ nix-shell -p sqlite 'git.override { withManual = false; }'
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
The `-p` flag looks up Nixpkgs in the Nix search path. You can override
|
||||
@@ -171,7 +155,7 @@ gives you a shell containing the Pan package from a specific revision of
|
||||
Nixpkgs:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-shell --packages pan -I nixpkgs=https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/archive/8a3eea054838b55aca962c3fbde9c83c102b8bf2.tar.gz
|
||||
$ nix-shell -p pan -I nixpkgs=https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/archive/8a3eea054838b55aca962c3fbde9c83c102b8bf2.tar.gz
|
||||
|
||||
[nix-shell:~]$ pan --version
|
||||
Pan 0.139
|
||||
@@ -185,7 +169,7 @@ done by starting the script with the following lines:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
#! /usr/bin/env nix-shell
|
||||
#! nix-shell -i real-interpreter --packages packages
|
||||
#! nix-shell -i real-interpreter -p packages
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
where *real-interpreter* is the “real” script interpreter that will be
|
||||
@@ -202,7 +186,7 @@ For example, here is a Python script that depends on Python and the
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
#! /usr/bin/env nix-shell
|
||||
#! nix-shell -i python --packages python pythonPackages.prettytable
|
||||
#! nix-shell -i python -p python pythonPackages.prettytable
|
||||
|
||||
import prettytable
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -217,7 +201,7 @@ requires Perl and the `HTML::TokeParser::Simple` and `LWP` packages:
|
||||
|
||||
```perl
|
||||
#! /usr/bin/env nix-shell
|
||||
#! nix-shell -i perl --packages perl perlPackages.HTMLTokeParserSimple perlPackages.LWP
|
||||
#! nix-shell -i perl -p perl perlPackages.HTMLTokeParserSimple perlPackages.LWP
|
||||
|
||||
use HTML::TokeParser::Simple;
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -235,14 +219,14 @@ package like Terraform:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
#! /usr/bin/env nix-shell
|
||||
#! nix-shell -i bash --packages 'terraform.withPlugins (plugins: [ plugins.openstack ])'
|
||||
#! nix-shell -i bash -p "terraform.withPlugins (plugins: [ plugins.openstack ])"
|
||||
|
||||
terraform apply
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
> **Note**
|
||||
>
|
||||
> You must use single or double quotes (`'`, `"`) when passing a simple Nix expression
|
||||
> You must use double quotes (`"`) when passing a simple Nix expression
|
||||
> in a nix-shell shebang.
|
||||
|
||||
Finally, using the merging of multiple nix-shell shebangs the following
|
||||
@@ -251,7 +235,7 @@ branch):
|
||||
|
||||
```haskell
|
||||
#! /usr/bin/env nix-shell
|
||||
#! nix-shell -i runghc --packages 'haskellPackages.ghcWithPackages (ps: [ps.download-curl ps.tagsoup])'
|
||||
#! nix-shell -i runghc -p "haskellPackages.ghcWithPackages (ps: [ps.download-curl ps.tagsoup])"
|
||||
#! nix-shell -I nixpkgs=https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/archive/nixos-20.03.tar.gz
|
||||
|
||||
import Network.Curl.Download
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -13,35 +13,821 @@
|
||||
The command `nix-store` performs primitive operations on the Nix store.
|
||||
You generally do not need to run this command manually.
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-store` takes exactly one *operation* flag which indicates the subcommand to be performed. The following operations are available:
|
||||
`nix-store` takes exactly one *operation* flag which indicates the
|
||||
subcommand to be performed. These are documented below.
|
||||
|
||||
- [`--realise`](./nix-store/realise.md)
|
||||
- [`--serve`](./nix-store/serve.md)
|
||||
- [`--gc`](./nix-store/gc.md)
|
||||
- [`--delete`](./nix-store/delete.md)
|
||||
- [`--query`](./nix-store/query.md)
|
||||
- [`--add`](./nix-store/add.md)
|
||||
- [`--add-fixed`](./nix-store/add-fixed.md)
|
||||
- [`--verify`](./nix-store/verify.md)
|
||||
- [`--verify-path`](./nix-store/verify-path.md)
|
||||
- [`--repair-path`](./nix-store/repair-path.md)
|
||||
- [`--dump`](./nix-store/dump.md)
|
||||
- [`--restore`](./nix-store/restore.md)
|
||||
- [`--export`](./nix-store/export.md)
|
||||
- [`--import`](./nix-store/import.md)
|
||||
- [`--optimise`](./nix-store/optimise.md)
|
||||
- [`--read-log`](./nix-store/read-log.md)
|
||||
- [`--dump-db`](./nix-store/dump-db.md)
|
||||
- [`--load-db`](./nix-store/load-db.md)
|
||||
- [`--print-env`](./nix-store/print-env.md)
|
||||
- [`--generate-binary-cache-key`](./nix-store/generate-binary-cache-key.md)
|
||||
# Common options
|
||||
|
||||
These pages can be viewed offline:
|
||||
This section lists the options that are common to all operations. These
|
||||
options are allowed for every subcommand, though they may not always
|
||||
have an effect.
|
||||
|
||||
- `man nix-store-<operation>`.
|
||||
- `--add-root` *path*\
|
||||
Causes the result of a realisation (`--realise` and
|
||||
`--force-realise`) to be registered as a root of the garbage
|
||||
collector. *path* will be created as a symlink to the resulting
|
||||
store path. In addition, a uniquely named symlink to *path* will
|
||||
be created in `/nix/var/nix/gcroots/auto/`. For instance,
|
||||
|
||||
Example: `man nix-store-realise`
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-store --add-root /home/eelco/bla/result -r ...
|
||||
|
||||
- `nix-store --help --<operation>`
|
||||
$ ls -l /nix/var/nix/gcroots/auto
|
||||
lrwxrwxrwx 1 ... 2005-03-13 21:10 dn54lcypm8f8... -> /home/eelco/bla/result
|
||||
|
||||
Example: `nix-store --help --realise`
|
||||
$ ls -l /home/eelco/bla/result
|
||||
lrwxrwxrwx 1 ... 2005-03-13 21:10 /home/eelco/bla/result -> /nix/store/1r11343n6qd4...-f-spot-0.0.10
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Thus, when `/home/eelco/bla/result` is removed, the GC root in the
|
||||
`auto` directory becomes a dangling symlink and will be ignored by
|
||||
the collector.
|
||||
|
||||
> **Warning**
|
||||
>
|
||||
> Note that it is not possible to move or rename GC roots, since
|
||||
> the symlink in the `auto` directory will still point to the old
|
||||
> location.
|
||||
|
||||
If there are multiple results, then multiple symlinks will be
|
||||
created by sequentially numbering symlinks beyond the first one
|
||||
(e.g., `foo`, `foo-2`, `foo-3`, and so on).
|
||||
|
||||
# Operation `--realise`
|
||||
|
||||
## Synopsis
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-store` {`--realise` | `-r`} *paths…* [`--dry-run`]
|
||||
|
||||
## Description
|
||||
|
||||
The operation `--realise` essentially “builds” the specified store
|
||||
paths. Realisation is a somewhat overloaded term:
|
||||
|
||||
- If the store path is a *derivation*, realisation ensures that the
|
||||
output paths of the derivation are [valid](../glossary.md) (i.e.,
|
||||
the output path and its closure exist in the file system). This
|
||||
can be done in several ways. First, it is possible that the
|
||||
outputs are already valid, in which case we are done
|
||||
immediately. Otherwise, there may be [substitutes](../glossary.md)
|
||||
that produce the outputs (e.g., by downloading them). Finally, the
|
||||
outputs can be produced by performing the build action described
|
||||
by the derivation.
|
||||
|
||||
- If the store path is not a derivation, realisation ensures that the
|
||||
specified path is valid (i.e., it and its closure exist in the file
|
||||
system). If the path is already valid, we are done immediately.
|
||||
Otherwise, the path and any missing paths in its closure may be
|
||||
produced through substitutes. If there are no (successful)
|
||||
substitutes, realisation fails.
|
||||
|
||||
The output path of each derivation is printed on standard output. (For
|
||||
non-derivations argument, the argument itself is printed.)
|
||||
|
||||
The following flags are available:
|
||||
|
||||
- `--dry-run`\
|
||||
Print on standard error a description of what packages would be
|
||||
built or downloaded, without actually performing the operation.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--ignore-unknown`\
|
||||
If a non-derivation path does not have a substitute, then silently
|
||||
ignore it.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--check`\
|
||||
This option allows you to check whether a derivation is
|
||||
deterministic. It rebuilds the specified derivation and checks
|
||||
whether the result is bitwise-identical with the existing outputs,
|
||||
printing an error if that’s not the case. The outputs of the
|
||||
specified derivation must already exist. When used with `-K`, if an
|
||||
output path is not identical to the corresponding output from the
|
||||
previous build, the new output path is left in
|
||||
`/nix/store/name.check.`
|
||||
|
||||
See also the `build-repeat` configuration option, which repeats a
|
||||
derivation a number of times and prevents its outputs from being
|
||||
registered as “valid” in the Nix store unless they are identical.
|
||||
|
||||
Special exit codes:
|
||||
|
||||
- `100`\
|
||||
Generic build failure, the builder process returned with a non-zero
|
||||
exit code.
|
||||
|
||||
- `101`\
|
||||
Build timeout, the build was aborted because it did not complete
|
||||
within the specified `timeout`.
|
||||
|
||||
- `102`\
|
||||
Hash mismatch, the build output was rejected because it does not
|
||||
match the [`outputHash` attribute of the
|
||||
derivation](../expressions/advanced-attributes.md).
|
||||
|
||||
- `104`\
|
||||
Not deterministic, the build succeeded in check mode but the
|
||||
resulting output is not binary reproducable.
|
||||
|
||||
With the `--keep-going` flag it's possible for multiple failures to
|
||||
occur, in this case the 1xx status codes are or combined using binary
|
||||
or.
|
||||
|
||||
1100100
|
||||
^^^^
|
||||
|||`- timeout
|
||||
||`-- output hash mismatch
|
||||
|`--- build failure
|
||||
`---- not deterministic
|
||||
|
||||
## Examples
|
||||
|
||||
This operation is typically used to build store derivations produced by
|
||||
[`nix-instantiate`](nix-instantiate.md):
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-store -r $(nix-instantiate ./test.nix)
|
||||
/nix/store/31axcgrlbfsxzmfff1gyj1bf62hvkby2-aterm-2.3.1
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
This is essentially what [`nix-build`](nix-build.md) does.
|
||||
|
||||
To test whether a previously-built derivation is deterministic:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-build '<nixpkgs>' -A hello --check -K
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
# Operation `--serve`
|
||||
|
||||
## Synopsis
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-store` `--serve` [`--write`]
|
||||
|
||||
## Description
|
||||
|
||||
The operation `--serve` provides access to the Nix store over stdin and
|
||||
stdout, and is intended to be used as a means of providing Nix store
|
||||
access to a restricted ssh user.
|
||||
|
||||
The following flags are available:
|
||||
|
||||
- `--write`\
|
||||
Allow the connected client to request the realization of
|
||||
derivations. In effect, this can be used to make the host act as a
|
||||
remote builder.
|
||||
|
||||
## Examples
|
||||
|
||||
To turn a host into a build server, the `authorized_keys` file can be
|
||||
used to provide build access to a given SSH public key:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ cat <<EOF >>/root/.ssh/authorized_keys
|
||||
command="nice -n20 nix-store --serve --write" ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAA...
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
# Operation `--gc`
|
||||
|
||||
## Synopsis
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-store` `--gc` [`--print-roots` | `--print-live` | `--print-dead`] [`--max-freed` *bytes*]
|
||||
|
||||
## Description
|
||||
|
||||
Without additional flags, the operation `--gc` performs a garbage
|
||||
collection on the Nix store. That is, all paths in the Nix store not
|
||||
reachable via file system references from a set of “roots”, are deleted.
|
||||
|
||||
The following suboperations may be specified:
|
||||
|
||||
- `--print-roots`\
|
||||
This operation prints on standard output the set of roots used by
|
||||
the garbage collector.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--print-live`\
|
||||
This operation prints on standard output the set of “live” store
|
||||
paths, which are all the store paths reachable from the roots. Live
|
||||
paths should never be deleted, since that would break consistency —
|
||||
it would become possible that applications are installed that
|
||||
reference things that are no longer present in the store.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--print-dead`\
|
||||
This operation prints out on standard output the set of “dead” store
|
||||
paths, which is just the opposite of the set of live paths: any path
|
||||
in the store that is not live (with respect to the roots) is dead.
|
||||
|
||||
By default, all unreachable paths are deleted. The following options
|
||||
control what gets deleted and in what order:
|
||||
|
||||
- `--max-freed` *bytes*\
|
||||
Keep deleting paths until at least *bytes* bytes have been deleted,
|
||||
then stop. The argument *bytes* can be followed by the
|
||||
multiplicative suffix `K`, `M`, `G` or `T`, denoting KiB, MiB, GiB
|
||||
or TiB units.
|
||||
|
||||
The behaviour of the collector is also influenced by the
|
||||
`keep-outputs` and `keep-derivations` settings in the Nix
|
||||
configuration file.
|
||||
|
||||
By default, the collector prints the total number of freed bytes when it
|
||||
finishes (or when it is interrupted). With `--print-dead`, it prints the
|
||||
number of bytes that would be freed.
|
||||
|
||||
## Examples
|
||||
|
||||
To delete all unreachable paths, just do:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-store --gc
|
||||
deleting `/nix/store/kq82idx6g0nyzsp2s14gfsc38npai7lf-cairo-1.0.4.tar.gz.drv'
|
||||
...
|
||||
8825586 bytes freed (8.42 MiB)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
To delete at least 100 MiBs of unreachable paths:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-store --gc --max-freed $((100 * 1024 * 1024))
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
# Operation `--delete`
|
||||
|
||||
## Synopsis
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-store` `--delete` [`--ignore-liveness`] *paths…*
|
||||
|
||||
## Description
|
||||
|
||||
The operation `--delete` deletes the store paths *paths* from the Nix
|
||||
store, but only if it is safe to do so; that is, when the path is not
|
||||
reachable from a root of the garbage collector. This means that you can
|
||||
only delete paths that would also be deleted by `nix-store --gc`. Thus,
|
||||
`--delete` is a more targeted version of `--gc`.
|
||||
|
||||
With the option `--ignore-liveness`, reachability from the roots is
|
||||
ignored. However, the path still won’t be deleted if there are other
|
||||
paths in the store that refer to it (i.e., depend on it).
|
||||
|
||||
## Example
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-store --delete /nix/store/zq0h41l75vlb4z45kzgjjmsjxvcv1qk7-mesa-6.4
|
||||
0 bytes freed (0.00 MiB)
|
||||
error: cannot delete path `/nix/store/zq0h41l75vlb4z45kzgjjmsjxvcv1qk7-mesa-6.4' since it is still alive
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
# Operation `--query`
|
||||
|
||||
## Synopsis
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-store` {`--query` | `-q`}
|
||||
{`--outputs` | `--requisites` | `-R` | `--references` |
|
||||
`--referrers` | `--referrers-closure` | `--deriver` | `-d` |
|
||||
`--graph` | `--tree` | `--binding` *name* | `-b` *name* | `--hash` |
|
||||
`--size` | `--roots`}
|
||||
[`--use-output`] [`-u`] [`--force-realise`] [`-f`]
|
||||
*paths…*
|
||||
|
||||
## Description
|
||||
|
||||
The operation `--query` displays various bits of information about the
|
||||
store paths . The queries are described below. At most one query can be
|
||||
specified. The default query is `--outputs`.
|
||||
|
||||
The paths *paths* may also be symlinks from outside of the Nix store, to
|
||||
the Nix store. In that case, the query is applied to the target of the
|
||||
symlink.
|
||||
|
||||
## Common query options
|
||||
|
||||
- `--use-output`; `-u`\
|
||||
For each argument to the query that is a store derivation, apply the
|
||||
query to the output path of the derivation instead.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--force-realise`; `-f`\
|
||||
Realise each argument to the query first (see [`nix-store
|
||||
--realise`](#operation---realise)).
|
||||
|
||||
## Queries
|
||||
|
||||
- `--outputs`\
|
||||
Prints out the [output paths](../glossary.md) of the store
|
||||
derivations *paths*. These are the paths that will be produced when
|
||||
the derivation is built.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--requisites`; `-R`\
|
||||
Prints out the [closure](../glossary.md) of the store path *paths*.
|
||||
|
||||
This query has one option:
|
||||
|
||||
- `--include-outputs`
|
||||
Also include the output path of store derivations, and their
|
||||
closures.
|
||||
|
||||
This query can be used to implement various kinds of deployment. A
|
||||
*source deployment* is obtained by distributing the closure of a
|
||||
store derivation. A *binary deployment* is obtained by distributing
|
||||
the closure of an output path. A *cache deployment* (combined
|
||||
source/binary deployment, including binaries of build-time-only
|
||||
dependencies) is obtained by distributing the closure of a store
|
||||
derivation and specifying the option `--include-outputs`.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--references`\
|
||||
Prints the set of [references](../glossary.md) of the store paths
|
||||
*paths*, that is, their immediate dependencies. (For *all*
|
||||
dependencies, use `--requisites`.)
|
||||
|
||||
- `--referrers`\
|
||||
Prints the set of *referrers* of the store paths *paths*, that is,
|
||||
the store paths currently existing in the Nix store that refer to
|
||||
one of *paths*. Note that contrary to the references, the set of
|
||||
referrers is not constant; it can change as store paths are added or
|
||||
removed.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--referrers-closure`\
|
||||
Prints the closure of the set of store paths *paths* under the
|
||||
referrers relation; that is, all store paths that directly or
|
||||
indirectly refer to one of *paths*. These are all the path currently
|
||||
in the Nix store that are dependent on *paths*.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--deriver`; `-d`\
|
||||
Prints the [deriver](../glossary.md) of the store paths *paths*. If
|
||||
the path has no deriver (e.g., if it is a source file), or if the
|
||||
deriver is not known (e.g., in the case of a binary-only
|
||||
deployment), the string `unknown-deriver` is printed.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--graph`\
|
||||
Prints the references graph of the store paths *paths* in the format
|
||||
of the `dot` tool of AT\&T's [Graphviz
|
||||
package](http://www.graphviz.org/). This can be used to visualise
|
||||
dependency graphs. To obtain a build-time dependency graph, apply
|
||||
this to a store derivation. To obtain a runtime dependency graph,
|
||||
apply it to an output path.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--tree`\
|
||||
Prints the references graph of the store paths *paths* as a nested
|
||||
ASCII tree. References are ordered by descending closure size; this
|
||||
tends to flatten the tree, making it more readable. The query only
|
||||
recurses into a store path when it is first encountered; this
|
||||
prevents a blowup of the tree representation of the graph.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--graphml`\
|
||||
Prints the references graph of the store paths *paths* in the
|
||||
[GraphML](http://graphml.graphdrawing.org/) file format. This can be
|
||||
used to visualise dependency graphs. To obtain a build-time
|
||||
dependency graph, apply this to a store derivation. To obtain a
|
||||
runtime dependency graph, apply it to an output path.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--binding` *name*; `-b` *name*\
|
||||
Prints the value of the attribute *name* (i.e., environment
|
||||
variable) of the store derivations *paths*. It is an error for a
|
||||
derivation to not have the specified attribute.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--hash`\
|
||||
Prints the SHA-256 hash of the contents of the store paths *paths*
|
||||
(that is, the hash of the output of `nix-store --dump` on the given
|
||||
paths). Since the hash is stored in the Nix database, this is a fast
|
||||
operation.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--size`\
|
||||
Prints the size in bytes of the contents of the store paths *paths*
|
||||
— to be precise, the size of the output of `nix-store --dump` on
|
||||
the given paths. Note that the actual disk space required by the
|
||||
store paths may be higher, especially on filesystems with large
|
||||
cluster sizes.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--roots`\
|
||||
Prints the garbage collector roots that point, directly or
|
||||
indirectly, at the store paths *paths*.
|
||||
|
||||
## Examples
|
||||
|
||||
Print the closure (runtime dependencies) of the `svn` program in the
|
||||
current user environment:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-store -qR $(which svn)
|
||||
/nix/store/5mbglq5ldqld8sj57273aljwkfvj22mc-subversion-1.1.4
|
||||
/nix/store/9lz9yc6zgmc0vlqmn2ipcpkjlmbi51vv-glibc-2.3.4
|
||||
...
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Print the build-time dependencies of `svn`:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-store -qR $(nix-store -qd $(which svn))
|
||||
/nix/store/02iizgn86m42q905rddvg4ja975bk2i4-grep-2.5.1.tar.bz2.drv
|
||||
/nix/store/07a2bzxmzwz5hp58nf03pahrv2ygwgs3-gcc-wrapper.sh
|
||||
/nix/store/0ma7c9wsbaxahwwl04gbw3fcd806ski4-glibc-2.3.4.drv
|
||||
... lots of other paths ...
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
The difference with the previous example is that we ask the closure of
|
||||
the derivation (`-qd`), not the closure of the output path that contains
|
||||
`svn`.
|
||||
|
||||
Show the build-time dependencies as a tree:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-store -q --tree $(nix-store -qd $(which svn))
|
||||
/nix/store/7i5082kfb6yjbqdbiwdhhza0am2xvh6c-subversion-1.1.4.drv
|
||||
+---/nix/store/d8afh10z72n8l1cr5w42366abiblgn54-builder.sh
|
||||
+---/nix/store/fmzxmpjx2lh849ph0l36snfj9zdibw67-bash-3.0.drv
|
||||
| +---/nix/store/570hmhmx3v57605cqg9yfvvyh0nnb8k8-bash
|
||||
| +---/nix/store/p3srsbd8dx44v2pg6nbnszab5mcwx03v-builder.sh
|
||||
...
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Show all paths that depend on the same OpenSSL library as `svn`:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-store -q --referrers $(nix-store -q --binding openssl $(nix-store -qd $(which svn)))
|
||||
/nix/store/23ny9l9wixx21632y2wi4p585qhva1q8-sylpheed-1.0.0
|
||||
/nix/store/5mbglq5ldqld8sj57273aljwkfvj22mc-subversion-1.1.4
|
||||
/nix/store/dpmvp969yhdqs7lm2r1a3gng7pyq6vy4-subversion-1.1.3
|
||||
/nix/store/l51240xqsgg8a7yrbqdx1rfzyv6l26fx-lynx-2.8.5
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Show all paths that directly or indirectly depend on the Glibc (C
|
||||
library) used by `svn`:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-store -q --referrers-closure $(ldd $(which svn) | grep /libc.so | awk '{print $3}')
|
||||
/nix/store/034a6h4vpz9kds5r6kzb9lhh81mscw43-libgnomeprintui-2.8.2
|
||||
/nix/store/15l3yi0d45prm7a82pcrknxdh6nzmxza-gawk-3.1.4
|
||||
...
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Note that `ldd` is a command that prints out the dynamic libraries used
|
||||
by an ELF executable.
|
||||
|
||||
Make a picture of the runtime dependency graph of the current user
|
||||
environment:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-store -q --graph ~/.nix-profile | dot -Tps > graph.ps
|
||||
$ gv graph.ps
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Show every garbage collector root that points to a store path that
|
||||
depends on `svn`:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-store -q --roots $(which svn)
|
||||
/nix/var/nix/profiles/default-81-link
|
||||
/nix/var/nix/profiles/default-82-link
|
||||
/nix/var/nix/profiles/per-user/eelco/profile-97-link
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
# Operation `--add`
|
||||
|
||||
## Synopsis
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-store` `--add` *paths…*
|
||||
|
||||
## Description
|
||||
|
||||
The operation `--add` adds the specified paths to the Nix store. It
|
||||
prints the resulting paths in the Nix store on standard output.
|
||||
|
||||
## Example
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-store --add ./foo.c
|
||||
/nix/store/m7lrha58ph6rcnv109yzx1nk1cj7k7zf-foo.c
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
# Operation `--add-fixed`
|
||||
|
||||
## Synopsis
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-store` `--add-fixed` [`--recursive`] *algorithm* *paths…*
|
||||
|
||||
## Description
|
||||
|
||||
The operation `--add-fixed` adds the specified paths to the Nix store.
|
||||
Unlike `--add` paths are registered using the specified hashing
|
||||
algorithm, resulting in the same output path as a fixed-output
|
||||
derivation. This can be used for sources that are not available from a
|
||||
public url or broke since the download expression was written.
|
||||
|
||||
This operation has the following options:
|
||||
|
||||
- `--recursive`\
|
||||
Use recursive instead of flat hashing mode, used when adding
|
||||
directories to the store.
|
||||
|
||||
## Example
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-store --add-fixed sha256 ./hello-2.10.tar.gz
|
||||
/nix/store/3x7dwzq014bblazs7kq20p9hyzz0qh8g-hello-2.10.tar.gz
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
# Operation `--verify`
|
||||
|
||||
## Synopsis
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-store` `--verify` [`--check-contents`] [`--repair`]
|
||||
|
||||
## Description
|
||||
|
||||
The operation `--verify` verifies the internal consistency of the Nix
|
||||
database, and the consistency between the Nix database and the Nix
|
||||
store. Any inconsistencies encountered are automatically repaired.
|
||||
Inconsistencies are generally the result of the Nix store or database
|
||||
being modified by non-Nix tools, or of bugs in Nix itself.
|
||||
|
||||
This operation has the following options:
|
||||
|
||||
- `--check-contents`\
|
||||
Checks that the contents of every valid store path has not been
|
||||
altered by computing a SHA-256 hash of the contents and comparing it
|
||||
with the hash stored in the Nix database at build time. Paths that
|
||||
have been modified are printed out. For large stores,
|
||||
`--check-contents` is obviously quite slow.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--repair`\
|
||||
If any valid path is missing from the store, or (if
|
||||
`--check-contents` is given) the contents of a valid path has been
|
||||
modified, then try to repair the path by redownloading it. See
|
||||
`nix-store --repair-path` for details.
|
||||
|
||||
# Operation `--verify-path`
|
||||
|
||||
## Synopsis
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-store` `--verify-path` *paths…*
|
||||
|
||||
## Description
|
||||
|
||||
The operation `--verify-path` compares the contents of the given store
|
||||
paths to their cryptographic hashes stored in Nix’s database. For every
|
||||
changed path, it prints a warning message. The exit status is 0 if no
|
||||
path has changed, and 1 otherwise.
|
||||
|
||||
## Example
|
||||
|
||||
To verify the integrity of the `svn` command and all its dependencies:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-store --verify-path $(nix-store -qR $(which svn))
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
# Operation `--repair-path`
|
||||
|
||||
## Synopsis
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-store` `--repair-path` *paths…*
|
||||
|
||||
## Description
|
||||
|
||||
The operation `--repair-path` attempts to “repair” the specified paths
|
||||
by redownloading them using the available substituters. If no
|
||||
substitutes are available, then repair is not possible.
|
||||
|
||||
> **Warning**
|
||||
>
|
||||
> During repair, there is a very small time window during which the old
|
||||
> path (if it exists) is moved out of the way and replaced with the new
|
||||
> path. If repair is interrupted in between, then the system may be left
|
||||
> in a broken state (e.g., if the path contains a critical system
|
||||
> component like the GNU C Library).
|
||||
|
||||
## Example
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-store --verify-path /nix/store/dj7a81wsm1ijwwpkks3725661h3263p5-glibc-2.13
|
||||
path `/nix/store/dj7a81wsm1ijwwpkks3725661h3263p5-glibc-2.13' was modified!
|
||||
expected hash `2db57715ae90b7e31ff1f2ecb8c12ec1cc43da920efcbe3b22763f36a1861588',
|
||||
got `481c5aa5483ebc97c20457bb8bca24deea56550d3985cda0027f67fe54b808e4'
|
||||
|
||||
$ nix-store --repair-path /nix/store/dj7a81wsm1ijwwpkks3725661h3263p5-glibc-2.13
|
||||
fetching path `/nix/store/d7a81wsm1ijwwpkks3725661h3263p5-glibc-2.13'...
|
||||
…
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
# Operation `--dump`
|
||||
|
||||
## Synopsis
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-store` `--dump` *path*
|
||||
|
||||
## Description
|
||||
|
||||
The operation `--dump` produces a NAR (Nix ARchive) file containing the
|
||||
contents of the file system tree rooted at *path*. The archive is
|
||||
written to standard output.
|
||||
|
||||
A NAR archive is like a TAR or Zip archive, but it contains only the
|
||||
information that Nix considers important. For instance, timestamps are
|
||||
elided because all files in the Nix store have their timestamp set to 0
|
||||
anyway. Likewise, all permissions are left out except for the execute
|
||||
bit, because all files in the Nix store have 444 or 555 permission.
|
||||
|
||||
Also, a NAR archive is *canonical*, meaning that “equal” paths always
|
||||
produce the same NAR archive. For instance, directory entries are
|
||||
always sorted so that the actual on-disk order doesn’t influence the
|
||||
result. This means that the cryptographic hash of a NAR dump of a
|
||||
path is usable as a fingerprint of the contents of the path. Indeed,
|
||||
the hashes of store paths stored in Nix’s database (see `nix-store -q
|
||||
--hash`) are SHA-256 hashes of the NAR dump of each store path.
|
||||
|
||||
NAR archives support filenames of unlimited length and 64-bit file
|
||||
sizes. They can contain regular files, directories, and symbolic links,
|
||||
but not other types of files (such as device nodes).
|
||||
|
||||
A Nix archive can be unpacked using `nix-store
|
||||
--restore`.
|
||||
|
||||
# Operation `--restore`
|
||||
|
||||
## Synopsis
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-store` `--restore` *path*
|
||||
|
||||
## Description
|
||||
|
||||
The operation `--restore` unpacks a NAR archive to *path*, which must
|
||||
not already exist. The archive is read from standard input.
|
||||
|
||||
# Operation `--export`
|
||||
|
||||
## Synopsis
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-store` `--export` *paths…*
|
||||
|
||||
## Description
|
||||
|
||||
The operation `--export` writes a serialisation of the specified store
|
||||
paths to standard output in a format that can be imported into another
|
||||
Nix store with `nix-store --import`. This is like `nix-store
|
||||
--dump`, except that the NAR archive produced by that command doesn’t
|
||||
contain the necessary meta-information to allow it to be imported into
|
||||
another Nix store (namely, the set of references of the path).
|
||||
|
||||
This command does not produce a *closure* of the specified paths, so if
|
||||
a store path references other store paths that are missing in the target
|
||||
Nix store, the import will fail. To copy a whole closure, do something
|
||||
like:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-store --export $(nix-store -qR paths) > out
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
To import the whole closure again, run:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-store --import < out
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
# Operation `--import`
|
||||
|
||||
## Synopsis
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-store` `--import`
|
||||
|
||||
## Description
|
||||
|
||||
The operation `--import` reads a serialisation of a set of store paths
|
||||
produced by `nix-store --export` from standard input and adds those
|
||||
store paths to the Nix store. Paths that already exist in the Nix store
|
||||
are ignored. If a path refers to another path that doesn’t exist in the
|
||||
Nix store, the import fails.
|
||||
|
||||
# Operation `--optimise`
|
||||
|
||||
## Synopsis
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-store` `--optimise`
|
||||
|
||||
## Description
|
||||
|
||||
The operation `--optimise` reduces Nix store disk space usage by finding
|
||||
identical files in the store and hard-linking them to each other. It
|
||||
typically reduces the size of the store by something like 25-35%. Only
|
||||
regular files and symlinks are hard-linked in this manner. Files are
|
||||
considered identical when they have the same NAR archive serialisation:
|
||||
that is, regular files must have the same contents and permission
|
||||
(executable or non-executable), and symlinks must have the same
|
||||
contents.
|
||||
|
||||
After completion, or when the command is interrupted, a report on the
|
||||
achieved savings is printed on standard error.
|
||||
|
||||
Use `-vv` or `-vvv` to get some progress indication.
|
||||
|
||||
## Example
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-store --optimise
|
||||
hashing files in `/nix/store/qhqx7l2f1kmwihc9bnxs7rc159hsxnf3-gcc-4.1.1'
|
||||
...
|
||||
541838819 bytes (516.74 MiB) freed by hard-linking 54143 files;
|
||||
there are 114486 files with equal contents out of 215894 files in total
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
# Operation `--read-log`
|
||||
|
||||
## Synopsis
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-store` {`--read-log` | `-l`} *paths…*
|
||||
|
||||
## Description
|
||||
|
||||
The operation `--read-log` prints the build log of the specified store
|
||||
paths on standard output. The build log is whatever the builder of a
|
||||
derivation wrote to standard output and standard error. If a store path
|
||||
is not a derivation, the deriver of the store path is used.
|
||||
|
||||
Build logs are kept in `/nix/var/log/nix/drvs`. However, there is no
|
||||
guarantee that a build log is available for any particular store path.
|
||||
For instance, if the path was downloaded as a pre-built binary through a
|
||||
substitute, then the log is unavailable.
|
||||
|
||||
## Example
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-store -l $(which ktorrent)
|
||||
building /nix/store/dhc73pvzpnzxhdgpimsd9sw39di66ph1-ktorrent-2.2.1
|
||||
unpacking sources
|
||||
unpacking source archive /nix/store/p8n1jpqs27mgkjw07pb5269717nzf5f8-ktorrent-2.2.1.tar.gz
|
||||
ktorrent-2.2.1/
|
||||
ktorrent-2.2.1/NEWS
|
||||
...
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
# Operation `--dump-db`
|
||||
|
||||
## Synopsis
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-store` `--dump-db` [*paths…*]
|
||||
|
||||
## Description
|
||||
|
||||
The operation `--dump-db` writes a dump of the Nix database to standard
|
||||
output. It can be loaded into an empty Nix store using `--load-db`. This
|
||||
is useful for making backups and when migrating to different database
|
||||
schemas.
|
||||
|
||||
By default, `--dump-db` will dump the entire Nix database. When one or
|
||||
more store paths is passed, only the subset of the Nix database for
|
||||
those store paths is dumped. As with `--export`, the user is responsible
|
||||
for passing all the store paths for a closure. See `--export` for an
|
||||
example.
|
||||
|
||||
# Operation `--load-db`
|
||||
|
||||
## Synopsis
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-store` `--load-db`
|
||||
|
||||
## Description
|
||||
|
||||
The operation `--load-db` reads a dump of the Nix database created by
|
||||
`--dump-db` from standard input and loads it into the Nix database.
|
||||
|
||||
# Operation `--print-env`
|
||||
|
||||
## Synopsis
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-store` `--print-env` *drvpath*
|
||||
|
||||
## Description
|
||||
|
||||
The operation `--print-env` prints out the environment of a derivation
|
||||
in a format that can be evaluated by a shell. The command line arguments
|
||||
of the builder are placed in the variable `_args`.
|
||||
|
||||
## Example
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-store --print-env $(nix-instantiate '<nixpkgs>' -A firefox)
|
||||
…
|
||||
export src; src='/nix/store/plpj7qrwcz94z2psh6fchsi7s8yihc7k-firefox-12.0.source.tar.bz2'
|
||||
export stdenv; stdenv='/nix/store/7c8asx3yfrg5dg1gzhzyq2236zfgibnn-stdenv'
|
||||
export system; system='x86_64-linux'
|
||||
export _args; _args='-e /nix/store/9krlzvny65gdc8s7kpb6lkx8cd02c25c-default-builder.sh'
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
# Operation `--generate-binary-cache-key`
|
||||
|
||||
## Synopsis
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-store` `--generate-binary-cache-key` *key-name* *secret-key-file* *public-key-file*
|
||||
|
||||
## Description
|
||||
|
||||
This command generates an [Ed25519 key pair](http://ed25519.cr.yp.to/)
|
||||
that can be used to create a signed binary cache. It takes three
|
||||
mandatory parameters:
|
||||
|
||||
1. A key name, such as `cache.example.org-1`, that is used to look up
|
||||
keys on the client when it verifies signatures. It can be anything,
|
||||
but it’s suggested to use the host name of your cache (e.g.
|
||||
`cache.example.org`) with a suffix denoting the number of the key
|
||||
(to be incremented every time you need to revoke a key).
|
||||
|
||||
2. The file name where the secret key is to be stored.
|
||||
|
||||
3. The file name where the public key is to be stored.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
|
||||
# Name
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-store --add-fixed` - add paths to store using given hashing algorithm
|
||||
|
||||
## Synopsis
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-store` `--add-fixed` [`--recursive`] *algorithm* *paths…*
|
||||
|
||||
## Description
|
||||
|
||||
The operation `--add-fixed` adds the specified paths to the Nix store.
|
||||
Unlike `--add` paths are registered using the specified hashing
|
||||
algorithm, resulting in the same output path as a fixed-output
|
||||
derivation. This can be used for sources that are not available from a
|
||||
public url or broke since the download expression was written.
|
||||
|
||||
This operation has the following options:
|
||||
|
||||
- `--recursive`\
|
||||
Use recursive instead of flat hashing mode, used when adding
|
||||
directories to the store.
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ./opt-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ../opt-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ../env-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
## Example
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-store --add-fixed sha256 ./hello-2.10.tar.gz
|
||||
/nix/store/3x7dwzq014bblazs7kq20p9hyzz0qh8g-hello-2.10.tar.gz
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
|
||||
# Name
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-store --add` - add paths to Nix store
|
||||
|
||||
# Synopsis
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-store` `--add` *paths…*
|
||||
|
||||
# Description
|
||||
|
||||
The operation `--add` adds the specified paths to the Nix store. It
|
||||
prints the resulting paths in the Nix store on standard output.
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ./opt-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ../opt-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ../env-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
# Example
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-store --add ./foo.c
|
||||
/nix/store/m7lrha58ph6rcnv109yzx1nk1cj7k7zf-foo.c
|
||||
```
|
||||
@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
|
||||
# Name
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-store --delete` - delete store paths
|
||||
|
||||
# Synopsis
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-store` `--delete` [`--ignore-liveness`] *paths…*
|
||||
|
||||
# Description
|
||||
|
||||
The operation `--delete` deletes the store paths *paths* from the Nix
|
||||
store, but only if it is safe to do so; that is, when the path is not
|
||||
reachable from a root of the garbage collector. This means that you can
|
||||
only delete paths that would also be deleted by `nix-store --gc`. Thus,
|
||||
`--delete` is a more targeted version of `--gc`.
|
||||
|
||||
With the option `--ignore-liveness`, reachability from the roots is
|
||||
ignored. However, the path still won’t be deleted if there are other
|
||||
paths in the store that refer to it (i.e., depend on it).
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ./opt-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ../opt-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ../env-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
# Example
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-store --delete /nix/store/zq0h41l75vlb4z45kzgjjmsjxvcv1qk7-mesa-6.4
|
||||
0 bytes freed (0.00 MiB)
|
||||
error: cannot delete path `/nix/store/zq0h41l75vlb4z45kzgjjmsjxvcv1qk7-mesa-6.4' since it is still alive
|
||||
```
|
||||
@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
|
||||
# Name
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-store --dump-db` - export Nix database
|
||||
|
||||
# Synopsis
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-store` `--dump-db` [*paths…*]
|
||||
|
||||
# Description
|
||||
|
||||
The operation `--dump-db` writes a dump of the Nix database to standard
|
||||
output. It can be loaded into an empty Nix store using `--load-db`. This
|
||||
is useful for making backups and when migrating to different database
|
||||
schemas.
|
||||
|
||||
By default, `--dump-db` will dump the entire Nix database. When one or
|
||||
more store paths is passed, only the subset of the Nix database for
|
||||
those store paths is dumped. As with `--export`, the user is responsible
|
||||
for passing all the store paths for a closure. See `--export` for an
|
||||
example.
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ./opt-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ../opt-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ../env-common.md}}
|
||||
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
|
||||
# Name
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-store --dump` - write a single path to a Nix Archive
|
||||
|
||||
## Synopsis
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-store` `--dump` *path*
|
||||
|
||||
## Description
|
||||
|
||||
The operation `--dump` produces a NAR (Nix ARchive) file containing the
|
||||
contents of the file system tree rooted at *path*. The archive is
|
||||
written to standard output.
|
||||
|
||||
A NAR archive is like a TAR or Zip archive, but it contains only the
|
||||
information that Nix considers important. For instance, timestamps are
|
||||
elided because all files in the Nix store have their timestamp set to 0
|
||||
anyway. Likewise, all permissions are left out except for the execute
|
||||
bit, because all files in the Nix store have 444 or 555 permission.
|
||||
|
||||
Also, a NAR archive is *canonical*, meaning that “equal” paths always
|
||||
produce the same NAR archive. For instance, directory entries are
|
||||
always sorted so that the actual on-disk order doesn’t influence the
|
||||
result. This means that the cryptographic hash of a NAR dump of a
|
||||
path is usable as a fingerprint of the contents of the path. Indeed,
|
||||
the hashes of store paths stored in Nix’s database (see `nix-store --query
|
||||
--hash`) are SHA-256 hashes of the NAR dump of each store path.
|
||||
|
||||
NAR archives support filenames of unlimited length and 64-bit file
|
||||
sizes. They can contain regular files, directories, and symbolic links,
|
||||
but not other types of files (such as device nodes).
|
||||
|
||||
A Nix archive can be unpacked using `nix-store
|
||||
--restore`.
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ./opt-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ../opt-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ../env-common.md}}
|
||||
@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
|
||||
# Name
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-store --export` - export store paths to a Nix Archive
|
||||
|
||||
## Synopsis
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-store` `--export` *paths…*
|
||||
|
||||
## Description
|
||||
|
||||
The operation `--export` writes a serialisation of the specified store
|
||||
paths to standard output in a format that can be imported into another
|
||||
Nix store with `nix-store --import`. This is like `nix-store
|
||||
--dump`, except that the NAR archive produced by that command doesn’t
|
||||
contain the necessary meta-information to allow it to be imported into
|
||||
another Nix store (namely, the set of references of the path).
|
||||
|
||||
This command does not produce a *closure* of the specified paths, so if
|
||||
a store path references other store paths that are missing in the target
|
||||
Nix store, the import will fail.
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ./opt-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ../opt-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ../env-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
# Examples
|
||||
|
||||
To copy a whole closure, do something
|
||||
like:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-store --export $(nix-store --query --requisites paths) > out
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
To import the whole closure again, run:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-store --import < out
|
||||
```
|
||||
@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
|
||||
# Name
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-store --gc` - run garbage collection
|
||||
|
||||
# Synopsis
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-store` `--gc` [`--print-roots` | `--print-live` | `--print-dead`] [`--max-freed` *bytes*]
|
||||
|
||||
# Description
|
||||
|
||||
Without additional flags, the operation `--gc` performs a garbage
|
||||
collection on the Nix store. That is, all paths in the Nix store not
|
||||
reachable via file system references from a set of “roots”, are deleted.
|
||||
|
||||
The following suboperations may be specified:
|
||||
|
||||
- `--print-roots`\
|
||||
This operation prints on standard output the set of roots used by
|
||||
the garbage collector.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--print-live`\
|
||||
This operation prints on standard output the set of “live” store
|
||||
paths, which are all the store paths reachable from the roots. Live
|
||||
paths should never be deleted, since that would break consistency —
|
||||
it would become possible that applications are installed that
|
||||
reference things that are no longer present in the store.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--print-dead`\
|
||||
This operation prints out on standard output the set of “dead” store
|
||||
paths, which is just the opposite of the set of live paths: any path
|
||||
in the store that is not live (with respect to the roots) is dead.
|
||||
|
||||
By default, all unreachable paths are deleted. The following options
|
||||
control what gets deleted and in what order:
|
||||
|
||||
- `--max-freed` *bytes*\
|
||||
Keep deleting paths until at least *bytes* bytes have been deleted,
|
||||
then stop. The argument *bytes* can be followed by the
|
||||
multiplicative suffix `K`, `M`, `G` or `T`, denoting KiB, MiB, GiB
|
||||
or TiB units.
|
||||
|
||||
The behaviour of the collector is also influenced by the
|
||||
`keep-outputs` and `keep-derivations` settings in the Nix
|
||||
configuration file.
|
||||
|
||||
By default, the collector prints the total number of freed bytes when it
|
||||
finishes (or when it is interrupted). With `--print-dead`, it prints the
|
||||
number of bytes that would be freed.
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ./opt-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ../opt-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ../env-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
# Examples
|
||||
|
||||
To delete all unreachable paths, just do:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-store --gc
|
||||
deleting `/nix/store/kq82idx6g0nyzsp2s14gfsc38npai7lf-cairo-1.0.4.tar.gz.drv'
|
||||
...
|
||||
8825586 bytes freed (8.42 MiB)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
To delete at least 100 MiBs of unreachable paths:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-store --gc --max-freed $((100 * 1024 * 1024))
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
|
||||
# Name
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-store --generate-binary-cache-key` - generate key pair to use for a binary cache
|
||||
|
||||
## Synopsis
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-store` `--generate-binary-cache-key` *key-name* *secret-key-file* *public-key-file*
|
||||
|
||||
## Description
|
||||
|
||||
This command generates an [Ed25519 key pair](http://ed25519.cr.yp.to/)
|
||||
that can be used to create a signed binary cache. It takes three
|
||||
mandatory parameters:
|
||||
|
||||
1. A key name, such as `cache.example.org-1`, that is used to look up
|
||||
keys on the client when it verifies signatures. It can be anything,
|
||||
but it’s suggested to use the host name of your cache (e.g.
|
||||
`cache.example.org`) with a suffix denoting the number of the key
|
||||
(to be incremented every time you need to revoke a key).
|
||||
|
||||
2. The file name where the secret key is to be stored.
|
||||
|
||||
3. The file name where the public key is to be stored.
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ./opt-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ../opt-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ../env-common.md}}
|
||||
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
|
||||
# Name
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-store --import` - import Nix Archive into the store
|
||||
|
||||
# Synopsis
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-store` `--import`
|
||||
|
||||
# Description
|
||||
|
||||
The operation `--import` reads a serialisation of a set of store paths
|
||||
produced by `nix-store --export` from standard input and adds those
|
||||
store paths to the Nix store. Paths that already exist in the Nix store
|
||||
are ignored. If a path refers to another path that doesn’t exist in the
|
||||
Nix store, the import fails.
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ./opt-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ../opt-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ../env-common.md}}
|
||||
@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
|
||||
# Name
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-store --load-db` - import Nix database
|
||||
|
||||
# Synopsis
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-store` `--load-db`
|
||||
|
||||
# Description
|
||||
|
||||
The operation `--load-db` reads a dump of the Nix database created by
|
||||
`--dump-db` from standard input and loads it into the Nix database.
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ./opt-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ../opt-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ../env-common.md}}
|
||||
@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
|
||||
# Options
|
||||
|
||||
The following options are allowed for all `nix-store` operations, but may not always have an effect.
|
||||
|
||||
- <span id="opt-add-root">[`--add-root`](#opt-add-root)</span> *path*
|
||||
|
||||
Causes the result of a realisation (`--realise` and
|
||||
`--force-realise`) to be registered as a root of the garbage
|
||||
collector. *path* will be created as a symlink to the resulting
|
||||
store path. In addition, a uniquely named symlink to *path* will
|
||||
be created in `/nix/var/nix/gcroots/auto/`. For instance,
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-store --add-root /home/eelco/bla/result --realise ...
|
||||
|
||||
$ ls -l /nix/var/nix/gcroots/auto
|
||||
lrwxrwxrwx 1 ... 2005-03-13 21:10 dn54lcypm8f8... -> /home/eelco/bla/result
|
||||
|
||||
$ ls -l /home/eelco/bla/result
|
||||
lrwxrwxrwx 1 ... 2005-03-13 21:10 /home/eelco/bla/result -> /nix/store/1r11343n6qd4...-f-spot-0.0.10
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Thus, when `/home/eelco/bla/result` is removed, the GC root in the
|
||||
`auto` directory becomes a dangling symlink and will be ignored by
|
||||
the collector.
|
||||
|
||||
> **Warning**
|
||||
>
|
||||
> Note that it is not possible to move or rename GC roots, since
|
||||
> the symlink in the `auto` directory will still point to the old
|
||||
> location.
|
||||
|
||||
If there are multiple results, then multiple symlinks will be
|
||||
created by sequentially numbering symlinks beyond the first one
|
||||
(e.g., `foo`, `foo-2`, `foo-3`, and so on).
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
|
||||
# Name
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-store --optimise` - reduce disk space usage
|
||||
|
||||
## Synopsis
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-store` `--optimise`
|
||||
|
||||
## Description
|
||||
|
||||
The operation `--optimise` reduces Nix store disk space usage by finding
|
||||
identical files in the store and hard-linking them to each other. It
|
||||
typically reduces the size of the store by something like 25-35%. Only
|
||||
regular files and symlinks are hard-linked in this manner. Files are
|
||||
considered identical when they have the same NAR archive serialisation:
|
||||
that is, regular files must have the same contents and permission
|
||||
(executable or non-executable), and symlinks must have the same
|
||||
contents.
|
||||
|
||||
After completion, or when the command is interrupted, a report on the
|
||||
achieved savings is printed on standard error.
|
||||
|
||||
Use `-vv` or `-vvv` to get some progress indication.
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ./opt-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ../opt-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ../env-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
## Example
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-store --optimise
|
||||
hashing files in `/nix/store/qhqx7l2f1kmwihc9bnxs7rc159hsxnf3-gcc-4.1.1'
|
||||
...
|
||||
541838819 bytes (516.74 MiB) freed by hard-linking 54143 files;
|
||||
there are 114486 files with equal contents out of 215894 files in total
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
|
||||
# Name
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-store --print-env` - print the build environment of a derivation
|
||||
|
||||
## Synopsis
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-store` `--print-env` *drvpath*
|
||||
|
||||
## Description
|
||||
|
||||
The operation `--print-env` prints out the environment of a derivation
|
||||
in a format that can be evaluated by a shell. The command line arguments
|
||||
of the builder are placed in the variable `_args`.
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ./opt-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ../opt-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ../env-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
## Example
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-store --print-env $(nix-instantiate '<nixpkgs>' -A firefox)
|
||||
…
|
||||
export src; src='/nix/store/plpj7qrwcz94z2psh6fchsi7s8yihc7k-firefox-12.0.source.tar.bz2'
|
||||
export stdenv; stdenv='/nix/store/7c8asx3yfrg5dg1gzhzyq2236zfgibnn-stdenv'
|
||||
export system; system='x86_64-linux'
|
||||
export _args; _args='-e /nix/store/9krlzvny65gdc8s7kpb6lkx8cd02c25c-default-builder.sh'
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,228 +0,0 @@
|
||||
# Name
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-store --query` - display information about store paths
|
||||
|
||||
# Synopsis
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-store` {`--query` | `-q`}
|
||||
{`--outputs` | `--requisites` | `-R` | `--references` | `--referrers` |
|
||||
`--referrers-closure` | `--deriver` | `-d` | `--valid-derivers` |
|
||||
`--graph` | `--tree` | `--binding` *name* | `-b` *name* | `--hash` |
|
||||
`--size` | `--roots`}
|
||||
[`--use-output`] [`-u`] [`--force-realise`] [`-f`]
|
||||
*paths…*
|
||||
|
||||
# Description
|
||||
|
||||
The operation `--query` displays various bits of information about the
|
||||
store paths . The queries are described below. At most one query can be
|
||||
specified. The default query is `--outputs`.
|
||||
|
||||
The paths *paths* may also be symlinks from outside of the Nix store, to
|
||||
the Nix store. In that case, the query is applied to the target of the
|
||||
symlink.
|
||||
|
||||
# Common query options
|
||||
|
||||
- `--use-output`; `-u`\
|
||||
For each argument to the query that is a [store derivation], apply the
|
||||
query to the output path of the derivation instead.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--force-realise`; `-f`\
|
||||
Realise each argument to the query first (see [`nix-store --realise`](./realise.md)).
|
||||
|
||||
[store derivation]: @docroot@/glossary.md#gloss-store-derivation
|
||||
|
||||
# Queries
|
||||
|
||||
- `--outputs`\
|
||||
Prints out the [output paths] of the store
|
||||
derivations *paths*. These are the paths that will be produced when
|
||||
the derivation is built.
|
||||
|
||||
[output paths]: ../../glossary.md#gloss-output-path
|
||||
|
||||
- `--requisites`; `-R`\
|
||||
Prints out the [closure] of the store path *paths*.
|
||||
|
||||
[closure]: ../../glossary.md#gloss-closure
|
||||
|
||||
This query has one option:
|
||||
|
||||
- `--include-outputs`
|
||||
Also include the existing output paths of [store derivation]s,
|
||||
and their closures.
|
||||
|
||||
This query can be used to implement various kinds of deployment. A
|
||||
*source deployment* is obtained by distributing the closure of a
|
||||
store derivation. A *binary deployment* is obtained by distributing
|
||||
the closure of an output path. A *cache deployment* (combined
|
||||
source/binary deployment, including binaries of build-time-only
|
||||
dependencies) is obtained by distributing the closure of a store
|
||||
derivation and specifying the option `--include-outputs`.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--references`\
|
||||
Prints the set of [references] of the store paths
|
||||
*paths*, that is, their immediate dependencies. (For *all*
|
||||
dependencies, use `--requisites`.)
|
||||
|
||||
[references]: ../../glossary.md#gloss-reference
|
||||
|
||||
- `--referrers`\
|
||||
Prints the set of *referrers* of the store paths *paths*, that is,
|
||||
the store paths currently existing in the Nix store that refer to
|
||||
one of *paths*. Note that contrary to the references, the set of
|
||||
referrers is not constant; it can change as store paths are added or
|
||||
removed.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--referrers-closure`\
|
||||
Prints the closure of the set of store paths *paths* under the
|
||||
referrers relation; that is, all store paths that directly or
|
||||
indirectly refer to one of *paths*. These are all the path currently
|
||||
in the Nix store that are dependent on *paths*.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--deriver`; `-d`\
|
||||
Prints the [deriver] that was used to build the store paths *paths*. If
|
||||
the path has no deriver (e.g., if it is a source file), or if the
|
||||
deriver is not known (e.g., in the case of a binary-only
|
||||
deployment), the string `unknown-deriver` is printed.
|
||||
The returned deriver is not guaranteed to exist in the local store, for
|
||||
example when *paths* were substituted from a binary cache.
|
||||
Use `--valid-derivers` instead to obtain valid paths only.
|
||||
|
||||
[deriver]: ../../glossary.md#gloss-deriver
|
||||
|
||||
- `--valid-derivers`\
|
||||
Prints a set of derivation files (`.drv`) which are supposed produce
|
||||
said paths when realized. Might print nothing, for example for source paths
|
||||
or paths subsituted from a binary cache.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--graph`\
|
||||
Prints the references graph of the store paths *paths* in the format
|
||||
of the `dot` tool of AT\&T's [Graphviz
|
||||
package](http://www.graphviz.org/). This can be used to visualise
|
||||
dependency graphs. To obtain a build-time dependency graph, apply
|
||||
this to a store derivation. To obtain a runtime dependency graph,
|
||||
apply it to an output path.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--tree`\
|
||||
Prints the references graph of the store paths *paths* as a nested
|
||||
ASCII tree. References are ordered by descending closure size; this
|
||||
tends to flatten the tree, making it more readable. The query only
|
||||
recurses into a store path when it is first encountered; this
|
||||
prevents a blowup of the tree representation of the graph.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--graphml`\
|
||||
Prints the references graph of the store paths *paths* in the
|
||||
[GraphML](http://graphml.graphdrawing.org/) file format. This can be
|
||||
used to visualise dependency graphs. To obtain a build-time
|
||||
dependency graph, apply this to a [store derivation]. To obtain a
|
||||
runtime dependency graph, apply it to an output path.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--binding` *name*; `-b` *name*\
|
||||
Prints the value of the attribute *name* (i.e., environment
|
||||
variable) of the [store derivation]s *paths*. It is an error for a
|
||||
derivation to not have the specified attribute.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--hash`\
|
||||
Prints the SHA-256 hash of the contents of the store paths *paths*
|
||||
(that is, the hash of the output of `nix-store --dump` on the given
|
||||
paths). Since the hash is stored in the Nix database, this is a fast
|
||||
operation.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--size`\
|
||||
Prints the size in bytes of the contents of the store paths *paths*
|
||||
— to be precise, the size of the output of `nix-store --dump` on
|
||||
the given paths. Note that the actual disk space required by the
|
||||
store paths may be higher, especially on filesystems with large
|
||||
cluster sizes.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--roots`\
|
||||
Prints the garbage collector roots that point, directly or
|
||||
indirectly, at the store paths *paths*.
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ./opt-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ../opt-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ../env-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
# Examples
|
||||
|
||||
Print the closure (runtime dependencies) of the `svn` program in the
|
||||
current user environment:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-store --query --requisites $(which svn)
|
||||
/nix/store/5mbglq5ldqld8sj57273aljwkfvj22mc-subversion-1.1.4
|
||||
/nix/store/9lz9yc6zgmc0vlqmn2ipcpkjlmbi51vv-glibc-2.3.4
|
||||
...
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Print the build-time dependencies of `svn`:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-store --query --requisites $(nix-store --query --deriver $(which svn))
|
||||
/nix/store/02iizgn86m42q905rddvg4ja975bk2i4-grep-2.5.1.tar.bz2.drv
|
||||
/nix/store/07a2bzxmzwz5hp58nf03pahrv2ygwgs3-gcc-wrapper.sh
|
||||
/nix/store/0ma7c9wsbaxahwwl04gbw3fcd806ski4-glibc-2.3.4.drv
|
||||
... lots of other paths ...
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
The difference with the previous example is that we ask the closure of
|
||||
the derivation (`-qd`), not the closure of the output path that contains
|
||||
`svn`.
|
||||
|
||||
Show the build-time dependencies as a tree:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-store --query --tree $(nix-store --query --deriver $(which svn))
|
||||
/nix/store/7i5082kfb6yjbqdbiwdhhza0am2xvh6c-subversion-1.1.4.drv
|
||||
+---/nix/store/d8afh10z72n8l1cr5w42366abiblgn54-builder.sh
|
||||
+---/nix/store/fmzxmpjx2lh849ph0l36snfj9zdibw67-bash-3.0.drv
|
||||
| +---/nix/store/570hmhmx3v57605cqg9yfvvyh0nnb8k8-bash
|
||||
| +---/nix/store/p3srsbd8dx44v2pg6nbnszab5mcwx03v-builder.sh
|
||||
...
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Show all paths that depend on the same OpenSSL library as `svn`:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-store --query --referrers $(nix-store --query --binding openssl $(nix-store --query --deriver $(which svn)))
|
||||
/nix/store/23ny9l9wixx21632y2wi4p585qhva1q8-sylpheed-1.0.0
|
||||
/nix/store/5mbglq5ldqld8sj57273aljwkfvj22mc-subversion-1.1.4
|
||||
/nix/store/dpmvp969yhdqs7lm2r1a3gng7pyq6vy4-subversion-1.1.3
|
||||
/nix/store/l51240xqsgg8a7yrbqdx1rfzyv6l26fx-lynx-2.8.5
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Show all paths that directly or indirectly depend on the Glibc (C
|
||||
library) used by `svn`:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-store --query --referrers-closure $(ldd $(which svn) | grep /libc.so | awk '{print $3}')
|
||||
/nix/store/034a6h4vpz9kds5r6kzb9lhh81mscw43-libgnomeprintui-2.8.2
|
||||
/nix/store/15l3yi0d45prm7a82pcrknxdh6nzmxza-gawk-3.1.4
|
||||
...
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Note that `ldd` is a command that prints out the dynamic libraries used
|
||||
by an ELF executable.
|
||||
|
||||
Make a picture of the runtime dependency graph of the current user
|
||||
environment:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-store --query --graph ~/.nix-profile | dot -Tps > graph.ps
|
||||
$ gv graph.ps
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Show every garbage collector root that points to a store path that
|
||||
depends on `svn`:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-store --query --roots $(which svn)
|
||||
/nix/var/nix/profiles/default-81-link
|
||||
/nix/var/nix/profiles/default-82-link
|
||||
/home/eelco/.local/state/nix/profiles/profile-97-link
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
|
||||
# Name
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-store --read-log` - print build log
|
||||
|
||||
# Synopsis
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-store` {`--read-log` | `-l`} *paths…*
|
||||
|
||||
# Description
|
||||
|
||||
The operation `--read-log` prints the build log of the specified store
|
||||
paths on standard output. The build log is whatever the builder of a
|
||||
derivation wrote to standard output and standard error. If a store path
|
||||
is not a derivation, the deriver of the store path is used.
|
||||
|
||||
Build logs are kept in `/nix/var/log/nix/drvs`. However, there is no
|
||||
guarantee that a build log is available for any particular store path.
|
||||
For instance, if the path was downloaded as a pre-built binary through a
|
||||
substitute, then the log is unavailable.
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ./opt-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ../opt-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ../env-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
# Example
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-store --read-log $(which ktorrent)
|
||||
building /nix/store/dhc73pvzpnzxhdgpimsd9sw39di66ph1-ktorrent-2.2.1
|
||||
unpacking sources
|
||||
unpacking source archive /nix/store/p8n1jpqs27mgkjw07pb5269717nzf5f8-ktorrent-2.2.1.tar.gz
|
||||
ktorrent-2.2.1/
|
||||
ktorrent-2.2.1/NEWS
|
||||
...
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,91 +0,0 @@
|
||||
# Name
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-store --realise` - build or fetch store objects
|
||||
|
||||
# Synopsis
|
||||
|
||||
`nix-store` {`--realise` | `-r`} *paths…* [`--dry-run`]
|
||||
|
||||
# Description
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Each of *paths* is processed as follows:
|
||||
|
||||
- If the path leads to a [store derivation]:
|
||||
1. If it is not [valid], substitute the store derivation file itself.
|
||||
2. Realise its [output paths]:
|
||||
- Try to fetch from [substituters] the [store objects] associated with the output paths in the store derivation's [closure].
|
||||
- With [content-addressed derivations] (experimental):
|
||||
Determine the output paths to realise by querying content-addressed realisation entries in the [Nix database].
|
||||
- For any store paths that cannot be substituted, produce the required store objects:
|
||||
1. Realise all outputs of the derivation's dependencies
|
||||
2. Run the derivation's [`builder`](@docroot@/language/derivations.md#attr-builder) executable
|
||||
<!-- TODO: Link to build process page #8888 -->
|
||||
- Otherwise, and if the path is not already valid: Try to fetch the associated [store objects] in the path's [closure] from [substituters].
|
||||
|
||||
If no substitutes are available and no store derivation is given, realisation fails.
|
||||
|
||||
[store paths]: @docroot@/glossary.md#gloss-store-path
|
||||
[valid]: @docroot@/glossary.md#gloss-validity
|
||||
[store derivation]: @docroot@/glossary.md#gloss-store-derivation
|
||||
[output paths]: @docroot@/glossary.md#gloss-output-path
|
||||
[store objects]: @docroot@/glossary.md#gloss-store-object
|
||||
[closure]: @docroot@/glossary.md#gloss-closure
|
||||
[substituters]: @docroot@/command-ref/conf-file.md#conf-substituters
|
||||
[content-addressed derivations]: @docroot@/contributing/experimental-features.md#xp-feature-ca-derivations
|
||||
[Nix database]: @docroot@/glossary.md#gloss-nix-database
|
||||
|
||||
The resulting paths are printed on standard output.
|
||||
For non-derivation arguments, the argument itself is printed.
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ../status-build-failure.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
# Options
|
||||
|
||||
- `--dry-run`\
|
||||
Print on standard error a description of what packages would be
|
||||
built or downloaded, without actually performing the operation.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--ignore-unknown`\
|
||||
If a non-derivation path does not have a substitute, then silently
|
||||
ignore it.
|
||||
|
||||
- `--check`\
|
||||
This option allows you to check whether a derivation is
|
||||
deterministic. It rebuilds the specified derivation and checks
|
||||
whether the result is bitwise-identical with the existing outputs,
|
||||
printing an error if that’s not the case. The outputs of the
|
||||
specified derivation must already exist. When used with `-K`, if an
|
||||
output path is not identical to the corresponding output from the
|
||||
previous build, the new output path is left in
|
||||
`/nix/store/name.check.`
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ./opt-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ../opt-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ../env-common.md}}
|
||||
|
||||
# Examples
|
||||
|
||||
This operation is typically used to build [store derivation]s produced by
|
||||
[`nix-instantiate`](@docroot@/command-ref/nix-instantiate.md):
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-store --realise $(nix-instantiate ./test.nix)
|
||||
/nix/store/31axcgrlbfsxzmfff1gyj1bf62hvkby2-aterm-2.3.1
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
This is essentially what [`nix-build`](@docroot@/command-ref/nix-build.md) does.
|
||||
|
||||
To test whether a previously-built derivation is deterministic:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-build '<nixpkgs>' --attr hello --check -K
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Use [`nix-store --read-log`](./read-log.md) to show the stderr and stdout of a build:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ nix-store --read-log $(nix-instantiate ./test.nix)
|
||||
```
|
||||
Some files were not shown because too many files have changed in this diff Show More
Reference in New Issue
Block a user