Not supported by the installer because there are many moving parts, but
a rough installation guide can help be used for people to get a custom
installation for their needs
Otherwise the tests get stuck when using the daemon (I didn't understand
why though, so this is a dirty patch more than a proper fix, but at
least it works now)
I misunderstand what was going on and https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/263248 is a non-issue. That means we can improve the code right away.
Thank you @eclairevoyant for tipping me off that I was mistaken!
`chdir` to the directory of the socket and only use a relative path to
it to bypass the socket path length limit (like it's done in
`nix::bind`, except that there's no need to fork here since we can
afford changing the directory of the process)
When a file conflict arises during a package install a suggestion is
made to remove the old entry. This was previously done using the
installable URLs of the old entry. These URLs are quite verbose and
often do not equal the URL of the existing entry.
This change uses the recently introduced profile entry name for the
suggestion, resulting in a simpler output.
The improvement is easily seen in the change to the functional test.
- `nix store add` supports text hashing
With functional test ensuring it matches `builtins.toFile`.
- Factored-out flags for both commands
- Move all common reusable flags to `libcmd`
- They are not part of the *definition* of the CLI infra, just a usag
of it.
- The `libstore` flag couldn't go in `args.hh` in libutil anyways,
would be awkward for it to live alone
- Shuffle around `Cmd*` hierarchy so flags for deprecated commands don't
end up on the new ones
This PR reduces the creation of short-lived basic_json objects while
parsing flake.lock files. For large flake.lock files (~1.5MB) I was
observing ~60s being spent for trivial nix build operations while
after this change it is now taking ~1.6s.
It's better to just check whether the input has all the attributes
needed to consider itself locked (e.g. whether a Git input has an
'rev' attribute).
Also, the 'locked' field was actually incorrect for Git inputs: it
would be set to true even for dirty worktrees. As a result, we got
away with using fetchTree() internally even though fetchTree()
requires a locked input in pure mode. In particular, this allowed
'--override-input' to work by accident.
The fix is to pass a set of "overrides" to call-flake.nix for all the
unlocked inputs (i.e. the top-level flake and any --override-inputs).
This fixes warnings like
warning: Ignoring setting 'auto-allocate-uids' because experimental feature 'auto-allocate-uids' is not enabled
warning: Ignoring setting 'impure-env' because experimental feature 'configurable-impure-env' is not enabled
when using the daemon and the user didn't actually set those settings.
Note: this also hides those settings from `nix config show`, but that
seems a good thing.
The core `CanonPath` constructors were using `absPath`, but `absPath` in
some situations does IO which is not appropriate. It turns out that
these constructors avoided those situations, and thus were pure, but it
was far from obvious this was the case.
To remedy the situation, abstract the core algorithm from `canonPath` to
use separately in `CanonPath` without any IO. No we know by-construction
that those constructors are pure.
That leaves `CanonPath::fromCWD` as the only operation which uses IO /
is impure. Add docs on it, and `CanonPath` as a whole, explaining the
situation.
This is also necessary to support Windows paths on windows without
messing up `CanonPath`. But, I think it is good even without that.
Co-authored-by: Eelco Dolstra <edolstra@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Robert Hensing <roberth@users.noreply.github.com>
There is no longer an `importTarball` method. Instead, there is a
`unpackTarfileToSink` function (back in libutil). The caller can use
thisw with the `getParseSink` method we added in the last commit easily
enough.
In addition, tarball cache functionality is separated from `git-utils`
and moved into `tarball-cache`. This ensures we are separating mechanism
and policy.
There is now a separation of:
1. A `FileSystemObjectSink` for writing to git repos
2. Adapting libarchive to use that parse sink.
The prepares a proper separation of concerns.
A command like
rm -rf ~/.cache/nix/tarball-cache/ ~/.cache/nix/fetcher-cache-v1.sqlite*; nix flake metadata 'git+file:///home/eelco/Dev/nixpkgs?rev=9463103069725474698139ab10f17a9d125da859'
was spending about 84% of its runtime in lookup(), specifically in
git_tree_entry_bypath(). (The reading of blobs is less than 3%.)
It appears libgit2 doesn't do a lot of caching of trees, so we now
make sure that when we look up a path, we add all its parents, and all
the immediate children of the parents (since we have them in memory
anyway), to our own cache.
This speed up the command above from 17.2s to 7.8s on my machine.
Fixes (or at least should improve a lot) #9684.
Commit 83c067c0fa changed `builtins.pathExists`
to resolve symlinks before checking for existence. Consequently, if the path
refers to a symlink itself, existence of the target of the symlink (instead of
the symlink itself) was checked. Restore the previous behavior by skipping
symlink resolution in the last component.
No outward facing behavior is changed.
Older methods with same names that operate on on method + algo pair (for
old-style `<method>:algo`) are renamed to `*WithAlgo`.)
The functions are unit-tested in the same way the names for the hash
algorithms are tested.
* reword description of the `cores` setting
- be precise about the `builder` executable
- clearly distinguish between `builder` and job parallelism
- clarify the role of `mkDerivation` in the example
- remove prose for the default, it's shown programmatically
- mention relation to `max-jobs`
- move all reference documentation to the `builders` configuration setting
- reword documentation on machine specification, add examples
- disable showing the default value, as it rendered as `@/dummy/machines`, which is wrong
- highlight the examples
- link to the configuration docs for distributed builds
- builder -> build machine
Co-authored-by: Janik H <janik@aq0.de>
the interesting information is on the proper pages, and is now presented
a bit more prominently.
the paragraph was a bit confusing to read, also because an anchor link
to an inline definition was in the middle of the sentence. "local store"
now has its own glossary entry.
The symbolic form in use here doesn't seem to have an effect
in either the BSD or coreutils install commands, leaving the
daemon plist with empty permissions. This seems to cause its
own problems.
I think I've got the right symbolic syntax now :)
There's probably more that can be said, but I thought it might be helpful to put something here about how to access elements of a list for folks coming from more or less any other programming language. If this is rarely used, it might be nice to add to the documentation something about why it's rarely used.
Commit d536c57e87 inadvertedly broke build and
installation of all non-autogenerated manual pages (in particular, all the ones
documenting the stable CLI), by moving the definition of the man-pages variable
in doc/manual/local.mk after its usage in mk/lib.mk. Move including the former
earlier so that the correct order is restored.
how the different invocations relate to each other seems be
confusing, which is relatable because one has to wire it up in your head
while reading. an explicit reference should make it unambiguous and
easier to notice due to links being highlighted.
autoconf authors apparently decided that setting `-O2` by default was a good idea. I disagree, and Nix has its own way of deciding that (with `OPTIMIZE={0,1}`). Explicitly set `CFLAGS` and `CXXFLAGS` in the configure script to disable that behaviour.
Fix#9965
When I started contributing to Nix, I found the mix of definitions and
names in `fmt.hh` to be rather confusing, especially the small
difference between `hintfmt` and `hintformat`. I've renamed many classes
and added documentation to most definitions.
- `formatHelper` is no longer exported.
- `fmt`'s documentation is now with `fmt` rather than (misleadingly)
above `formatHelper`.
- `yellowtxt` is renamed to `Magenta`.
`yellowtxt` wraps its value with `ANSI_WARNING`, but `ANSI_WARNING`
has been equal to `ANSI_MAGENTA` for a long time. Now the name is
updated.
- `normaltxt` is renamed to `Uncolored`.
- `hintfmt` has been merged into `hintformat` as extra constructor
functions.
- `hintformat` has been renamed to `hintfmt`.
- The single-argument `hintformat(std::string)` constructor has been
renamed to a static member `hintformat::interpolate` to avoid pitfalls
with using user-generated strings as format strings.
As discussed in the last Nix team meeting (2024-02-95), this method
doesn't belong because `CanonPath` is a virtual/ideal absolute path
format, not used in file systems beyond the native OS format for which a
"current working directory" is defined.
Progress towards #9205
Pretty-print values in the REPL by printing each item in a list or
attrset on a separate line. When possible, single-item lists and
attrsets are printed on one line, as long as they don't contain a nested
list, attrset, or thunk.
Before:
```
{ attrs = { a = { b = { c = { }; }; }; }; list = [ 1 ]; list' = [ 1 2 3 ]; }
```
After:
```
{
attrs = {
a = {
b = {
c = { };
};
};
};
list = [ 1 ];
list' = [
1
2
3
];
}
```
Some tools which consume the "nix print-dev-env" rc script (such as
"nix-direnv") are sensitive to the use of unbound variables. They use
"set -u".
The "nix print-dev-env" rc script initially unsets "shellHook", then
loads variables from the derivation, and then evaluates "shellHook".
However, most derivations don't have a "shellHook" attribute.
So users get the error "shellHook: unbound variable". This can be
demonstrated with the command:
nix print-dev-env nixpkgs#hello | bash -u
This commit changes the rc script to provide an empty fallback value
for the "shellHook" variable.
Closes: #7951#8253
It is entirely possible for the path to be an empty string and many
unit tests actually pass it as an empty string (e.g. both_roundrip or
turnsEmptyPathIntoCWD). In this case, without this patch, absPath will
perform a one-byte out-of-bounds access.
This was discovered while enabling the nix test suite on Alpine where
we compile all software with `-D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS=1`, thus resulting
in a test failure on Alpine.
While preparing PRs like #9753, I've had to change error messages in
dozens of code paths. It would be nice if instead of
EvalError("expected 'boolean' but found '%1%'", showType(v))
we could write
TypeError(v, "boolean")
or similar. Then, changing the error message could be a mechanical
refactor with the compiler pointing out places the constructor needs to
be changed, rather than the error-prone process of grepping through the
codebase. Structured errors would also help prevent the "same" error
from having multiple slightly different messages, and could be a first
step towards error codes / an error index.
This PR reworks the exception infrastructure in `libexpr` to
support exception types with different constructor signatures than
`BaseError`. Actually refactoring the exceptions to use structured data
will come in a future PR (this one is big enough already, as it has to
touch every exception in `libexpr`).
The core design is in `eval-error.hh`. Generally, errors like this:
state.error("'%s' is not a string", getAttrPathStr())
.debugThrow<TypeError>()
are transformed like this:
state.error<TypeError>("'%s' is not a string", getAttrPathStr())
.debugThrow()
The type annotation has moved from `ErrorBuilder::debugThrow` to
`EvalState::error`.
As discussed in the maintainer meeting on 2024-01-29.
Mainly this is to avoid a situation where the name is parsed and
treated as a file name, mostly to protect users.
.-* and ..-* are also considered invalid because they might strip
on that separator to remove versions. Doesn't really work, but that's
what we decided, and I won't argue with it, because .-* probably
doesn't seem to have a real world application anyway.
We do still permit a 1-character name that's just "-", which still
poses a similar risk in such a situation. We can't start disallowing
trailing -, because a non-zero number of users will need it and we've
seen how annoying and painful such a change is.
What matters most is preventing a situation where . or .. can be
injected, and to just get this done.
To quote the method doc:
Non-impure derivations can still behave impurely, to the degree permitted
by the sandbox. Hence why this method isn't `isPure`: impure derivations
are not the negation of pure derivations. Purity can not be ascertained
except by rather heavy tools.
Use `diff --color=always` to print colored output for language test
failures. I've also flipped the arguments so that expected lines missing
from the actual output will be marked with a red `-` and additional
lines found in the actual output will be marked with a green `+`.
Previously it was the other way around, which was very confusing.
The code works fine on macOS, but the default stack size we attempt to
set is larger than what my system will allow (Nix attempts to set the
stack size to 67108864, but the maximum allowed is 67092480), so I've
instead used the requested stack size or the maximum allowed, whichever
is smaller.
I've also added an error message if setting the stack size fails. It
looks like this:
> Failed to increase stack size from 8372224 to 67108864 (maximum
> allowed stack size: 67092480): Invalid argument
This extends the `error: cannot coerce a TYPE to a string` message
to print the value that could not be coerced. This helps with debugging
by making it easier to track down where the value is being produced
from, especially in errors with deep or unhelpful stack traces.
This is more conceptually correct (the order does not matter), and also
matches what Hydra already does.
(Nix and Hydra matching is needed for dedup
https://github.com/NixOS/hydra/issues/1164)
More invariants are enforced in the type, and less state needs to be
stored in the main sink itself. The method here is roughly that known as
"session types".
Co-authored-by: Robert Hensing <roberth@users.noreply.github.com>
This avoids split-on-whitespace errors:
- No more `bash -c` needed
- No more `shellEscape` needed
- `remote-program` ssh store setting also cleanly supports args (e.g.
`nix daemon`)
- `ssh` uses `--` to separate args for SSH from args for the command to
run.
and will help with Hydra dedup.
Some code taken from #6628.
Co-Authored-By: Alexander Bantyev <balsoft@balsoft.ru>
Low-hanging fruit in the spirit of #9753 and #9754 (means 9999years did
all the hard work already).
This basically prints out what was attempted to be called as function,
i.e.
map (import <nixpkgs> {}) [ 1 2 3 ]
now gives the following error message:
error:
… while calling the 'map' builtin
at «string»:1:1:
1| map (import <nixpkgs> {}) [ 1 2 3 ]
| ^
… while evaluating the first argument passed to builtins.map
error: expected a function but found a set: { _type = "pkgs"; AAAAAASomeThingsFailToEvaluate = «thunk»; AMB-plugins = «thunk»; ArchiSteamFarm = «thunk»; BeatSaberModManager = «thunk»; CHOWTapeModel = «thunk»; ChowCentaur = «thunk»; ChowKick = «thunk»; ChowPhaser = «thunk»; CoinMP = «thunk»; «18783 attributes elided»}
Factor out `ServeProto::BasicClientConnection` for Hydra to share
- `queryValidPaths`: Hydra uses the lock argument differently than Nix,
so we un-hard-code it.
- `buildDerivationRequest`: Just the request half, as Hydra does some
things between requesting and responding.
Co-authored-by: Robert Hensing <roberth@users.noreply.github.com>
Do this if we want to do `--hash-algo` everywhere, and not `--algo` for
hash commands.
The new `nix hash convert` is updated. Deprecated new CLI commands are
left as-is (`nix hash path` needs to be redone and is also left as-is).
Good to document these formats separately from commands that happen to
use them.
Eventually I would like this and `builtins.derivation` to refer to a
store section on derivations that is authoritative, but that doesn't yet
exist, and will take some time to make. So I think we're just best off
merging this now as is.
Co-authored-by: Valentin Gagarin <valentin.gagarin@tweag.io>
Return a value instead of throwing.
Rather than the more trivial refactor of wrapping the return value in
another std::optional, we retain the meaning of the outer optional:
"we know at least something."
So we have changed:
return nullopt -> return nullopt
throw InvalidPath -> return make_optional(nullptr)
return vpi -> return make_optional(vpi)
Add several tests for git fetching:
- shallow-cache-separation: can fetch the same repo shallowly and non-shallowly
- shallow-ignore-ref: ensure that ref gets ignored when shallow=true is set
- ssh-shallow: can fetch a git repo via ssh using shallow=1
libgit2 is not capable of using git-credentials helpers yet.
This prevents private repositories from being used.
Based on code that was replaced in https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pull/9240
(Introduce libgit2); hence:
Co-authored-by: Eelco Dolstra <edolstra@gmail.com>
In rare cases (e.g. when using allowSubstitutes = false), it's
possible that we simultaneously have a DerivationGoal *and* a
SubstitutionGoal building the same path. So if a DerivationGoal
already built the path while the SubstitutionGoal was waiting for a
download slot, it saves us a superfluous download to exit early.
In the "discard" case (i.e. when the store path already exists
locally), when we call parseDump() from a Finally and it throws an
exception (e.g. if the download of the NAR fails), Nix crashes:
terminate called after throwing an instance of 'nix::SubstituteGone'
what(): error: file 'nar/06br3254rx4gz4cvjzxlv028jrx80zg5i4jr62vjmn416dqihgr7.nar.xz' does not exist in binary cache 'http://localhost'
Aborted (core dumped)
Instead of having it be the default method in `Store` itself, have it be
the implementation in `DummyStore` and `LegacySSHStore`. Then just the
implementations which fail to provide the method pay the "penalty" of
dealing with the icky `unimplemented` function for non-compliance.
Picks up where #8217. Getting close to no `unsupported` in the `Store`
interface itself!
More progress on issue #5729.
It is good to propagate the underlying error so whether or not we use a
process to deal with path length issues is not observable.
Also, as these wrapper functions got more and more complex, the code
duplication got worse and worse. The new `bindConnectProcHelper`
function deduplicates them.
This is useful for determining quickly which substituters to query.
An alternative would be for users to invoke the narinfo cache db directly,
so why do we need this change?
- It is easier to use. I believe Nix itself should also use it.
- This way, the narinfo cache db remains an implementation detail.
- Callers get to use the in-memory cache as well.
This does not yet resolve the coupling between packages and
derivations, but it makes the code more consistent with the
terminology, and it accentuates places where the coupling is
obvious, such as
auto drvPath = packageInfo.queryDrvPath();
if (!drvPath)
throw Error("'%s' is not a derivation", what());
... which isn't wrong, and in my opinion, doesn't even look
wrong, because it just reflects the current logic.
However, I do like that we can now start to see in the code that
this coupling is perhaps a bit arbitrary.
After this rename, we can bring the DerivingPath concept into type
and start to lift this limitation.
these symbols are used a *lot*, so it makes sense to cache them. this
mostly increases clarity of the code (however clear one may wish to call
the parser desugaring here), but it also provides a small performance
benefit.
there's no reason the parser itself should be doing semantic analysis
like bindVars. split this bit apart (retaining the previous name in
EvalState) and have the parser really do *only* parsing, decoupled from
EvalState.
most EvalState and Expr members defined here could be elsewhere, where
they'd be easier to maintain (not being embedded in a file with arcane
syntax) and *somewhat* more faithfully placed according to the path of
the file they're defined in.
most instances of this being used do not refer to the "current"
position, sometimes not even to one reasonably close by. it could also
be called `makePos` instead, but `at` seems clear in context.
ParserState better describes what this struct really is. the parser
really does modify its state (most notably position and symbol tables),
so calling it that rather than obliquely "data" (which implies being
input only) makes sense.
since nix doesn't use the bison `error` terminal anywhere any invocation
of yyerror will immediately cause a failure. since we're *already*
leaking tons of memory whatever little bit bison allocates internally
doesn't much matter any more, and we'll be replacing the parser soon anyway.
coincidentally this now also matches the error behavior of URIs when
they are disabled or ~/ paths in pure eval mode, duplicate attr
detection etc.
Otherwise we get a stray `tests/functional/result`, which can cause
spurious failures later.
(I got a failure because the test temp dir effecting the store dir
changed. This caused a test later because Nix didn't want to remove the
old `result` because it wasn't pointing inside the new Nix store.)
The data was (accidentally?) copied into a std::string,
even though the string is immediately converted into a std::string_view.
The code has been changed to construct a std::string_view directly,
such that one copy less happens.
A small step towards https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues/6507
I believe this incomplete definition is one that can be agreed on.
It would be nice to define more, but considering that the issue
also proposes changes to the design, I believe we should hold off
on those.
As for the wording, we're dealing with some very general and vague
terms, that have to be treated with exactly the right amount of
vagueness to be effective.
I start out with a fairly abstract definition of package.
1. to establish a baseline so we know what we're talking about
2. so that we can go in and clarify that we have an extra, Nix-specific
definition.
"Software" is notoriously ill-defined, so it makes a great qualifier
for package, which we don't really want to pin down either, because
that would just get us lost in discussion.
We can come back to this after we've done 6057 and a few years in a
desert cave.
Then comes the "package attribute set" definition.
I can already hear Valentin say "That's not even Nix's responsibility!"
and on some days I might even agree.
However, in our current reality, we have `nix-env`, `nix-build` and
`nix profile`, which query the `outputName` attribute - among others -
which just don't exist in the derivation.
For those who can't believe what they're reading:
$ nix-build --expr 'with import ./. {}; bind // {outputName = "lib";}' --no-out-link
this path will be fetched (1.16 MiB download, 3.72 MiB unpacked):
/nix/store/rfk6klfx3z972gavxlw6iypnj6j806ma-bind-9.18.21-lib
copying path '/nix/store/rfk6klfx3z972gavxlw6iypnj6j806ma-bind-9.18.21-lib' from 'https://cache.nixos.org'...
/nix/store/rfk6klfx3z972gavxlw6iypnj6j806ma-bind-9.18.21-lib
and let me tell you that bind is not a library.
So anyway, that's also proof of why calling this a "derivation attrset" would be wrong, despite the type attribute.
`FLOAT`, `INT`, and `IN` are identifers taken by macros.
The name `IN_KW` is chosen to match `OR_KW`, which is presumably named
that way for the same reason of dodging macros.
Now `nix repl` an, in principle, work on that platform too.
Flake lock file updates:
• Updated input 'nixpkgs':
'github:NixOS/nixpkgs/2c9c58e98243930f8cb70387934daa4bc8b00373' (2023-12-31)
→ 'github:NixOS/nixpkgs/86501af7f1d51915e6c335f90f2cab73d7704ef3' (2024-01-11)
Most of this is a `catch SysError` -> `catch SystemError` sed. This
is a rather pure-churn change I would like to get out of the way. **The
intersting part is `src/libutil/error.hh`.**
On Unix, we will only throw the `SysError` concrete class, which has
the same constructors that `SystemError` used to have.
On Windows, we will throw `WinError` *and* `SysError`. `WinError`
(which will be created in a later PR), will use a `DWORD` instead of
`int` error value, and `GetLastError()`, which is the Windows equivalent
of the `errno` machinery. Windows will *also* use `SysError` because
Window's "libc" (MSVCRT) implements the POSIX interface, and we use it
too.
As the docs describe, while we *throw* one of the 3 choices above (2
concrete classes or the alias), we should always *catch* `SystemError`.
This ensures no matter how the implementation changes for Windows (e.g.
between `SysError` and `WinError`) the catching logic stays the same
and stays correct.
Co-Authored-By volth <volth@volth.com>
Co-Authored-By Eugene Butler <eugene@eugene4.com>
When returning a 0-length substring, avoid calling coerceToString,
since it returns a string_view with the string's length, which is
expensive to compute for large strings.
Also fingerprint and some preparatory improvements.
Testing is still not up to scratch because lots of logic is duplicated
between the workdir and commit cases.
Enabled for fetchGit, which historically had this behavior,
among other behaviors we do not want in fetchGit.
fetchTree disables this parameter by default. It can choose the
simpler behavior, as it is still experimental.
I am not confident that the filtering implementation is future
proof. It should reuse a source filtering wrapper, which I believe
Eelco has already written, but not merged yet.
This is not the most elegant, but will match the SOs in exporting
everything for now. Later we can refine what is public/private to clean
up the interface.
The Nix team has requested that this output format remain unchanged.
I've added a warning to the man page explaining that `nix-instantiate
--eval` output will not parse correctly in many situations.
Previously, there were two mostly-identical value printers -- one in
`libexpr/eval.cc` (which didn't force values) and one in
`libcmd/repl.cc` (which did force values and also printed ANSI color
codes).
This PR unifies both of these printers into `print.cc` and provides a
`PrintOptions` struct for controlling the output, which allows for
toggling whether values are forced, whether repeated values are tracked,
and whether ANSI color codes are displayed.
Additionally, `PrintOptions` allows tuning the maximum number of
attributes, list items, and bytes in a string that will be displayed;
this makes it ideal for contexts where printing too much output (e.g.
all of Nixpkgs) is distracting. (As requested by @roberth in
https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pull/9554#issuecomment-1845095735)
Please read the tests for example output.
Future work:
- It would be nice to provide this function as a builtin, perhaps
`builtins.toStringDebug` -- a printing function that never fails would
be useful when debugging Nix code.
- It would be nice to support customizing `PrintOptions` members on the
command line, e.g. `--option to-string-max-attrs 1000`.
solves #9388
This utilizes nixos vm tests to allow:
- writing tests for fetchTree and fetchGit involving actual networking.
- writing small independent test cases by automating local and remote repository setup per test case.
This adds:
- a gitea module setting up a gitea server
- a setup module that simplifies writing test cases by automating the repo setup.
- a simple git http test case
Other improvements:
For all nixos tests, add capability of overriding the nix version to test against.
This should make it easier to prevent regressions. If a new test is added it can simply be ran against any older nix version without having to backport the test.
For example, for running the container tests against nix 2.12.0:
`nix build "$(nix eval --raw .#hydraJobs.tests.containers --impure --apply 't: (t.forNix "2.12.0").drvPath')^*" -L`
We don't just want to pass `--enable-gc=no`; we also want to make sure
boehmgc is not a dependency. Creating a nix-level configuration option
to do both, and then using that for the CI job, is more robust.
Changes:
- CPP variable is now `USE_READLINE` not `READLINE`
- `configure.ac` supports with new CLI flag
- `package.nix` supports with new configuration option
- `flake.nix` CIs this (along with no markdown)
Remove old Ubuntu 16.04 stop-gap too, as that is now quite old.
Motivation:
- editline does not build for Windows, but readline *should*. (I am
still working on this in Nixpkgs at this time, however. So there will
be a follow-up Nix PR removing the windows-only skipping of the
readline library once I am done.)
- Per
https://salsa.debian.org/debian/nix/-/blob/master/debian/rules?ref_type=heads#L27
and #2551, Debian builds Nix with readline. Now we better support and
CI that build configuration.
This is picking up where #2551 left off, ensuring we test a few more
things not merely have CPP for them.
Co-authored-by: Weijia Wang <9713184+wegank@users.noreply.github.com>
Also move `SourcePath` into `libutil`.
These changes allow `error.hh` and `error.cc` to access source path and
position information, which we can use to produce better error messages
(for example, we could consider omitting filenames when two or more
consecutive stack frames originate from the same file).
channels make everything more stateful, and therefore more complicated
and potentially confusing, but aren't needed for this task, so don't encourage their use.
* deduplicate installation instructions
- reorder sections to present pinned installation more prominently
- remove outdated notes on the macOS installer rework
- update instructions to handle the installer tarball
Co-authored-by: Travis A. Everett <travis.a.everett@gmail.com>
This sets up infrastructure in libutil to allow for signing other than
by a secret key in memory. #9076 uses this to implement remote signing.
(Split from that PR to allow reviewing in smaller chunks.)
Co-Authored-By: Raito Bezarius <masterancpp@gmail.com>
The thing we wanted to test was that building Nix without building or
running tests, and without depending on libraries only needed by tests,
works.
But since 6c8f4ef350, we can also install
unit tests, and during the conversion to using `package.nix` this
started happening more often (they go to a separate output though, so
this should be fine).
This adds more `... = false` to restore the original intent: don't run
unit test or functional tests, and don't install unit tests.
This avoids a Value allocation for empty list constants. During a `nix
search nixpkgs`, about 82% of all thunked lists are empty, so this
removes about 3 million Value allocations.
Performance comparison on `nix search github:NixOS/nixpkgs/e1fa12d4f6c6fe19ccb59cac54b5b3f25e160870 --no-eval-cache`:
maximum RSS: median = 3845432.0000 mean = 3845432.0000 stddev = 0.0000 min = 3845432.0000 max = 3845432.0000 [rejected?, p=0.00000, Δ=-70084.00000±0.00000]
soft page faults: median = 965395.0000 mean = 965394.6667 stddev = 1.1181 min = 965392.0000 max = 965396.0000 [rejected?, p=0.00000, Δ=-17929.77778±38.59610]
system CPU time: median = 1.8029 mean = 1.7702 stddev = 0.0621 min = 1.6749 max = 1.8417 [rejected, p=0.00064, Δ=-0.12873±0.09905]
user CPU time: median = 14.1022 mean = 14.0633 stddev = 0.1869 min = 13.8118 max = 14.3190 [not rejected, p=0.03006, Δ=-0.18248±0.24928]
elapsed time: median = 15.8205 mean = 15.8618 stddev = 0.2312 min = 15.5033 max = 16.1670 [not rejected, p=0.00558, Δ=-0.28963±0.29434]
since `up` and `values` are both pointer-aligned the type field will
also be pointer-aligned, wasting 48 bits of space on most machines. we
can get away with removing the type field altogether by encoding some
information into the `with` expr that created the env to begin with,
reducing the GC load for the absolutely massive amount of single-entry
envs we create for lambdas. this reduces memory usage of system eval by
quite a bit (reducing heap size of our system eval from 8.4GB to 8.23GB)
and gives similar savings in eval time.
running `nix eval --raw --impure --expr 'with import <nixpkgs/nixos> {}; system'`
before:
Time (mean ± σ): 5.576 s ± 0.003 s [User: 5.197 s, System: 0.378 s]
Range (min … max): 5.572 s … 5.581 s 10 runs
after:
Time (mean ± σ): 5.408 s ± 0.002 s [User: 5.019 s, System: 0.388 s]
Range (min … max): 5.405 s … 5.411 s 10 runs
many paths need not be heap-allocated, and derivation env name/valye
pairs can be moved into the map.
before:
Benchmark 1: nix eval --raw --impure --expr 'with import <nixpkgs/nixos> {}; system'
Time (mean ± σ): 6.883 s ± 0.016 s [User: 5.250 s, System: 1.424 s]
Range (min … max): 6.860 s … 6.905 s 10 runs
after:
Benchmark 1: nix eval --raw --impure --expr 'with import <nixpkgs/nixos> {}; system'
Time (mean ± σ): 6.868 s ± 0.027 s [User: 5.194 s, System: 1.466 s]
Range (min … max): 6.828 s … 6.913 s 10 runs
the table is very small compared to cache sizes and a single indexed
load is faster than three comparisons.
before:
Benchmark 1: nix eval --raw --impure --expr 'with import <nixpkgs/nixos> {}; system'
Time (mean ± σ): 6.907 s ± 0.012 s [User: 5.272 s, System: 1.429 s]
Range (min … max): 6.893 s … 6.926 s 10 runs
after:
Benchmark 1: nix eval --raw --impure --expr 'with import <nixpkgs/nixos> {}; system'
Time (mean ± σ): 6.883 s ± 0.016 s [User: 5.250 s, System: 1.424 s]
Range (min … max): 6.860 s … 6.905 s 10 runs
a bunch of derivation strings contain no escape sequences. we can
optimize for this fact by first scanning for the end of a derivation
string and simply returning the contents unmodified if no escape
sequences were found. to make this even more efficient we can also use
BackedStringViews to avoid copies, avoiding heap allocations for
transient data.
before:
Benchmark 1: nix eval --raw --impure --expr 'with import <nixpkgs/nixos> {}; system'
Time (mean ± σ): 6.952 s ± 0.015 s [User: 5.294 s, System: 1.452 s]
Range (min … max): 6.926 s … 6.974 s 10 runs
after:
Benchmark 1: nix eval --raw --impure --expr 'with import <nixpkgs/nixos> {}; system'
Time (mean ± σ): 6.907 s ± 0.012 s [User: 5.272 s, System: 1.429 s]
Range (min … max): 6.893 s … 6.926 s 10 runs
This fixes a segfault on infinite function call recursion (rather than
infinite thunk recursion) by tracking the function call depth in
`EvalState`.
Additionally, to avoid printing extremely long stack traces, stack
frames are now deduplicated, with a `(19997 duplicate traces omitted)`
message. This should only really be triggered in infinite recursion
scenarios.
Before:
$ nix-instantiate --eval --expr '(x: x x) (x: x x)'
Segmentation fault: 11
After:
$ nix-instantiate --eval --expr '(x: x x) (x: x x)'
error: stack overflow
at «string»:1:14:
1| (x: x x) (x: x x)
| ^
$ nix-instantiate --eval --expr '(x: x x) (x: x x)' --show-trace
error:
… from call site
at «string»:1:1:
1| (x: x x) (x: x x)
| ^
… while calling anonymous lambda
at «string»:1:2:
1| (x: x x) (x: x x)
| ^
… from call site
at «string»:1:5:
1| (x: x x) (x: x x)
| ^
… while calling anonymous lambda
at «string»:1:11:
1| (x: x x) (x: x x)
| ^
… from call site
at «string»:1:14:
1| (x: x x) (x: x x)
| ^
(19997 duplicate traces omitted)
error: stack overflow
at «string»:1:14:
1| (x: x x) (x: x x)
| ^
more buffers that can be uninitialized and on the stack. small
difference, but still worth doing.
before:
Benchmark 1: nix eval --raw --impure --expr 'with import <nixpkgs/nixos> {}; system'
Time (mean ± σ): 6.963 s ± 0.011 s [User: 5.330 s, System: 1.421 s]
Range (min … max): 6.943 s … 6.974 s 10 runs
after:
Benchmark 1: nix eval --raw --impure --expr 'with import <nixpkgs/nixos> {}; system'
Time (mean ± σ): 6.952 s ± 0.015 s [User: 5.294 s, System: 1.452 s]
Range (min … max): 6.926 s … 6.974 s 10 runs
istream sentry objects are very expensive for single-character
operations, and since we don't configure exception masks for the
istreams used here they don't even do anything. all we need is
end-of-string checks and an advancing position in an immutable memory
buffer, both of which can be had for much cheaper than istreams allow.
the effect of this change is most apparent on empty stores.
before:
Benchmark 1: nix eval --raw --impure --expr 'with import <nixpkgs/nixos> {}; system'
Time (mean ± σ): 7.167 s ± 0.013 s [User: 5.528 s, System: 1.431 s]
Range (min … max): 7.147 s … 7.182 s 10 runs
after:
Benchmark 1: nix eval --raw --impure --expr 'with import <nixpkgs/nixos> {}; system'
Time (mean ± σ): 6.963 s ± 0.011 s [User: 5.330 s, System: 1.421 s]
Range (min … max): 6.943 s … 6.974 s 10 runs
Previously, IFDs would be built within the eval store, even though one
is typically using `--eval-store` precisely to *avoid* local builds.
Because the resulting Nix expression must be copied back to the eval
store in order to be imported, this requires the eval store to trust
the build store's signatures.
The profile manifest is now an object keyed on the name returned by
getNameFromURL() at installation time, instead of an array. This
ensures that the names of profile elements don't change when other
elements are added/removed.
Prior to this change, Nix would prepend every installable to the PATH
list in order to ensure that installables appeared before the current
PATH from the ambient environment.
With this change, all the installables are still prepended to the PATH,
but in the same order as they appear on the command line. This means
that the first of two packages that expose an executable `hello` would
appear in the PATH first, and thus be executed first.
See the test in the prior commit for a more concrete example.
There's no good reason to deprecate it:
- For consistency reasons it should continue to exist, such that all
primitive types have a corresponding `builtins.is*` primop.
- There's no implementation cost to continuing to have this function
- It costs users time to try to migrate away from it, e.g.
https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/219747 and https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/275548
- Using it can give easier-to-read code like `all isNull list`
Co-authored-by: Robert Hensing <roberth@users.noreply.github.com>
this also reduces forceValue code size and removes the need for
hideInDiagnostics. coopting thunk forcing like this has the additional
benefit of clarifying how these errors can happen in the first place.
forceValue is extremely hot. interestingly adding likeliness annotations
to the branches does not seem to make a difference.
before:
Time (mean ± σ): 4.224 s ± 0.005 s [User: 3.711 s, System: 0.512 s]
Range (min … max): 4.218 s … 4.234 s 10 runs
after:
Time (mean ± σ): 4.140 s ± 0.009 s [User: 3.647 s, System: 0.492 s]
Range (min … max): 4.130 s … 4.152 s 10 runs
almost all uses of this are interactive, except for deepSeq. deepSeq is
going to be expensive and rare enough to not care much about, and
Value::determinePos should usually be cheap enough to not be too much of
a burden in any case.
~1% parser speedup from not using TLS indirections, less on system eval.
this could have also gone in flex yyextra data, but that's significantly
slower for some reason (albeit still faster than thread locals).
before:
Time (mean ± σ): 4.231 s ± 0.004 s [User: 3.725 s, System: 0.504 s]
Range (min … max): 4.226 s … 4.240 s 10 runs
after:
Time (mean ± σ): 4.224 s ± 0.005 s [User: 3.711 s, System: 0.512 s]
Range (min … max): 4.218 s … 4.234 s 10 runs
~2% speedup on parsing without eval, less (but still significant) on
system eval. having flex generate faster parsers leads to very strange
misparses. maybe re2c is worth investigating.
before:
Time (mean ± σ): 4.260 s ± 0.003 s [User: 3.754 s, System: 0.505 s]
Range (min … max): 4.257 s … 4.266 s 10 runs
after:
Time (mean ± σ): 4.231 s ± 0.004 s [User: 3.725 s, System: 0.504 s]
Range (min … max): 4.226 s … 4.240 s 10 runs
as written the comparisons generate copies, even though it looks as
though they shouldn't.
before:
Time (mean ± σ): 4.396 s ± 0.002 s [User: 3.894 s, System: 0.501 s]
Range (min … max): 4.393 s … 4.399 s 10 runs
after:
Time (mean ± σ): 4.260 s ± 0.003 s [User: 3.754 s, System: 0.505 s]
Range (min … max): 4.257 s … 4.266 s 10 runs
checking for isBlackhole in the forceValue hot path is rather more
expensive than necessary, and with a little bit of trickery we can move
such handling into the isApp case. small performance benefit, but under
some circumstances we've seen 2% improvement as well.
〉 nix eval --raw --impure --expr 'with import <nixpkgs/nixos> {}; system'
before:
Time (mean ± σ): 4.429 s ± 0.002 s [User: 3.929 s, System: 0.500 s]
Range (min … max): 4.427 s … 4.433 s 10 runs
after:
Time (mean ± σ): 4.396 s ± 0.002 s [User: 3.894 s, System: 0.501 s]
Range (min … max): 4.393 s … 4.399 s 10 runs
resizing a std::string clears the newly added bytes, which is not
necessary here and comes with a ~1.4% slowdown on our test nixos config.
〉 nix eval --raw --impure --expr 'with import <nixpkgs/nixos> {}; system'
before:
Time (mean ± σ): 4.486 s ± 0.003 s [User: 3.978 s, System: 0.507 s]
Range (min … max): 4.482 s … 4.492 s 10 runs
after:
Time (mean ± σ): 4.429 s ± 0.002 s [User: 3.929 s, System: 0.500 s]
Range (min … max): 4.427 s … 4.433 s 10 runs
On macOS in the `nix develop` shell, `make
tests/functional/logging.sh.test` errors:
++(logging.sh:18) mktemp
+(logging.sh:18) builder=/var/folders/z5/fclwwdms3r1gq4k4p3pkvvc00000gn/T/tmp.StuabKUhMh
+(logging.sh:19) echo -e '#!/bin/sh\nmkdir $out'
+++(logging.sh:22) mktemp -d
++(logging.sh:22) nix-build -E 'with import ./config.nix; mkDerivation { name = "fnord"; builder = /var/folders/z5/fclwwdms3r1gq4k4p3pkvvc00000gn/T/tmp.StuabKUhMh; }' --out-link /var/folders/z5/fclwwdms3r1gq4k4p3pkvvc00000gn/T/tmp.oaKcy0NXqC/result
error:
… while calling the 'derivationStrict' builtin
at <nix/derivation-internal.nix>:9:12:
8|
9| strict = derivationStrict drvAttrs;
| ^
10|
… while evaluating derivation 'fnord'
whose name attribute is located at «string»:1:42
… while evaluating attribute 'args' of derivation 'fnord'
at /Users/wiggles/nix/tests/functional/config.nix:23:7:
22| builder = shell;
23| args = ["-e" args.builder or (builtins.toFile "builder-${args.name}.sh" ''
| ^
24| if [ -e "$NIX_ATTRS_SH_FILE" ]; then source $NIX_ATTRS_SH_FILE; fi;
error: path '/var' is a symlink
+(logging.sh:22) outp=
++(logging.sh:22) onError
++(/Users/wiggles/nix/tests/functional/common/vars-and-functions.sh:237) set +x
logging.sh: test failed at:
main in logging.sh:22
This is because `mktemp` returns a path like
`/var/folders/z5/fclwwdms3r1gq4k4p3pkvvc00000gn/T/tmp.qDY24l6bIM`,
where `/var` is a symlink to `/private/var`.
Then, we attempt to use that path as a `builder`, which errors because
symlinks are impure or whatever.
Anyways, we can fix this by using `realpath "$(mktemp)"` instead of
`mktemp` directly.
NB: This error doesn't seem to happen when I run the tests through `nix
flake check`. I'm not sure if Nix does something to `TMP` in that case.
As part of the CLI stabilization effort, the last remaining checkbox (at
the moment) for `nix daemon` is that it "needs testing". This implements
the proposal of using `nix daemon` in place of `nix-daemon` in the test
suite.
`nix flake check` had these warnings:
trace: warning: Module argument `nodes.client.config` is deprecated. Use `nodes.client` instead.
trace: warning: Module argument `nodes.client.config` is deprecated. Use `nodes.client` instead.
trace: warning: The option `services.openssh.permitRootLogin' defined in `/nix/store/3m3hfpmbjdf4w39qfjami7ljhvhczay1-source/tests/nixos/nix-copy.nix' has been renamed to `services.openssh.settings.PermitRootLogin'.
trace: warning: Module argument `nodes.http_dns.config` is deprecated. Use `nodes.http_dns` instead.
trace: warning: Module argument `nodes.github.config` is deprecated. Use `nodes.github` instead.
trace: warning: Module argument `nodes.sourcehut.config` is deprecated. Use `nodes.sourcehut` instead.
It might seem obnoxious to have yet more configure flags, but I found
controlling both the unit and functional tests with one flag was quite
confusing because they are so different:
- unit tests depending on building, functional tests don't (e.g. when
we test already-built Nix)
- unit tests can be installed, functional tests cannot
- unit tests neeed extra libraries (GTest, RapidCheck), functional
tests need extra executables (jq).
- unit tests are run by `make check`, functional tests are run by `make
installcheck`
Really on a technical level, they seem wholly independent. Only on a
human level ("they are both are tests") do they have anything in common.
I had messed up the logic in cross builds because of this. Now I
split the flag in two (and cleaned up a few other inconsistencies), and
the logic fixed itself.
Co-Authored-By: Robert Hensing <roberth@users.noreply.github.com>
* docs: add link to project board to PRs
* Update .github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md
Co-authored-by: Valentin Gagarin <valentin.gagarin@tweag.io>
* fix wording
* add note on the process
---------
Co-authored-by: Valentin Gagarin <valentin.gagarin@tweag.io>
This keeps hint messages, source location information, and source code
snippets grouped together, while making stack traces shorter (so that
more stack frames can be viewed on the same terminal).
Before:
error:
… while evaluating the attribute 'body'
at /Users/wiggles/nix/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-assert.nix:4:3:
3|
4| body = x "x";
| ^
5| }
… from call site
at /Users/wiggles/nix/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-assert.nix:4:10:
3|
4| body = x "x";
| ^
5| }
… while calling 'x'
at /Users/wiggles/nix/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-assert.nix:2:7:
1| let {
2| x = arg: assert arg == "y"; 123;
| ^
3|
error: assertion '(arg == "y")' failed
at /Users/wiggles/nix/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-assert.nix:2:12:
1| let {
2| x = arg: assert arg == "y"; 123;
| ^
3|
After:
error:
… while evaluating the attribute 'body'
at /Users/wiggles/nix/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-assert.nix:4:3:
3|
4| body = x "x";
| ^
5| }
… from call site
at /Users/wiggles/nix/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-assert.nix:4:10:
3|
4| body = x "x";
| ^
5| }
… while calling 'x'
at /Users/wiggles/nix/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-assert.nix:2:7:
1| let {
2| x = arg: assert arg == "y"; 123;
| ^
3|
error: assertion '(arg == "y")' failed
at /Users/wiggles/nix/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-assert.nix:2:12:
1| let {
2| x = arg: assert arg == "y"; 123;
| ^
3|
`eval-system` option overrides just the value of `builtins.currentSystem`.
This is more useful than overriding `system` since you can build these
derivations on remote builders which can work on the given system.
Co-authored-by: John Ericson <John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems>
Co-authored-by: Valentin Gagarin <valentin.gagarin@tweag.io>
I wrote the `configure.ac` wrong, and so we just got no builds
supporting ACLs.
Also, it needs to be more precise because Darwin puts other stuff in
that same header, evidently.
`configureFlags` only included `--with-boost` on Linux, which makes
local builds as outlined in `doc/manual/src/contributing/hacking.md`
fail when performed on macOS.
This was last upgraded in 788008385e, but
the version in Nixpkgs is a now a lot newer. I think the custom was
added to get ahead of Nixpkgs before, and so now that we are in fact
behind, it is no longer needed.
It works with both `ssh://` and `ssh-ng://` now since #9600 (and
`ssh-ng:// didn't work before that).
Also, by making the two tests share code, we nudge ourselves towards
making sure there is feature parity.
I don't love the way this code looks. There are two larger problems:
- eval, build/scratch, destination stores (#5025) should have different
types to reflect the fact that they are used for different purposes
and those purposes correspond to different operations. It should be
impossible to "use the wrong store" in my cases.
- Since drvs can end up in both the eval and build/scratch store, we
should have some sort of union/layered store (not on the file sytem
level, just conceptual level) that allows accessing both. This would
get rid of the ugly "check both" boilerplate in this PR.
Still, it might be better to land this now / soon after minimal cleanup,
so we have a concrete idea of what problem better abstractions are
supposed to solve.
Below the comment added by this commit is a much longer comment
followed by a trust check, both of which have confused me on at
least two occasions. I figured it out once, forgot it, then had to
ask @Ericson2314 to explain it, at which point I understood it
again. I think this might confuse other people too, or maybe I will
just forget it a third time. So let's add a comment.
Farther down in the function is the following check:
```
if (!(drvType.isCA() || trusted))
throw Error("you are not privileged to build input-addressed derivations");
```
This seems really strange at first. A key property of Nix is that
you can compute the outpath of a derivation using the derivation
(and its references-closure) without trusting anybody!
The missing insight is that at this point in the code the builder
doesn't necessarily have the references-closure of the derivation
being built, and therefore needs to trust that the derivation's
outPath is honest. It's incredibly easy to overlook this, because
the only difference between these two cases is which of these
identically-named functions we used:
- `readDerivation(Source,Store)`
- `Store::readDerivation()`
These functions have different trust models (except in the special
case where the first function is used on the local store). We
should call the reader's attention to this fact.
Co-authored-by: Cole Helbling <cole.e.helbling@outlook.com>
In https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pull/6134#issuecomment-1079199888,
@thuffschmitt proposed exposing `LegacySSHStore` in Nix for
deduplication with Hydra, at least temporarily. I think that is a good
idea.
Note that the diff will look bad unless one ignores whitespace! Also try
this locally:
```shell-session
git diff --ignore-all-space HEAD^:src/libstore/legacy-ssh-store.cc HEAD:src/libstore/legacy-ssh-store.cc
git diff --ignore-all-space HEAD^:src/libstore/legacy-ssh-store.cc HEAD:src/libstore/legacy-ssh-store.hh
```
* document `fetchTree`
* display experimental feature note at the top
we have to enable the new `fetchTree` experimental feature to render it
at all. this was a bug introduced when adding that new feature flag.
Co-authored-by: tomberek <tomberek@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Robert Hensing <roberth@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Silvan Mosberger <github@infinisil.com>
The code has already been fixed (yay!) so what is left of this commit is
just updating the API docs.
Co-authored-by: Cole Helbling <cole.e.helbling@outlook.com>
According https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/io/strstream, it has been
deprecated since C++98! The Clang + Linux build systems to not have it
at all, or at least be hiding it.
We can just use `std::stringstream` instead, I think.
* Print the value in `error: cannot coerce` messages
This extends the `error: cannot coerce a TYPE to a string` message
to print the value that could not be coerced. This helps with debugging
by making it easier to track down where the value is being produced
from, especially in errors with deep or unhelpful stack traces.
Co-authored-by: Valentin Gagarin <valentin.gagarin@tweag.io>
This is needed for building CA deriations with a src store / dest store
split. In particular it is needed for Hydra.
https://github.com/NixOS/hydra/issues/838 currently puts realizations,
and thus build outputs, in the local store, but it should not.
This includes position information in more places, making debugging
easier.
Before:
```
$ nix-instantiate --show-trace --eval tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-using-set-as-attr-name.nix
error:
… while evaluating an attribute name
at «none»:0: (source not available)
error: value is a set while a string was expected
```
After:
```
error:
… while evaluating an attribute name
at /pwd/lang/eval-fail-using-set-as-attr-name.nix:5:10:
4| in
5| attr.${key}
| ^
6|
error: value is a set while a string was expected
```
In the process, partially undo e89b5bd0bf
in that the ancient < 2.4 version is now supported again by the
serializer again. `LegacySSHStore`, instead of also asserting that the
version is at least 4, just checks that `narHash` is set.
This allows us to better test the serializer in isolation for both
versions (< 4 and >= 4).
AppleDouble files were extracted differently on macOS machines than on other
UNIX's.
Setting `archive_read_set_format_option(this->archive, NULL ,"mac-ext",NULL)`
fixes this problem, since it just ignores the AppleDouble file and treats it as
a normal one.
This was a problem since it caused source archives to be different between macOS
and Linux.
Ref: nixos/nix#9290
* Factor out the default `MultiCommand` behavior
All the `MultiCommand`s had (nearly) the same behavior when called
without a subcommand.
Factor out this behavior into the `NixMultiCommand` class.
* Display the list of available subcommands when none is specified
Whenever a user runs a command that excepts a subcommand, add the list
of available subcommands to the error message.
* Print the multi-command lists as Markdown lists
This takes more screen real estate, but is also much more readable than
a comma-separated list
Per the instruction in the manual, we want to run configure in a
different directory so that we can configure + build for multiple
platforms. That means `config.h` will be in the build directory. This is
just like `Makefile.config`, which already is used with
`$(buildprefix)`.
without knowing a lot of context, it's not clear who "we" are in that
text. I'm also strongly opposed to adding procedural notes into
a reference manual; it just won't age well.
this change leaves a factual description of the experimental feature and
its purpose.
The Perl bindings are not part of Nix, but a downstream package, so they
don't belong in `package.nix`.
They don't really belong as an attribute on `nix` either, but we can
just leave that interface as is for now.
- remove prose for the default value, which is shown programmatically
- add note on how this relates to `cores`
- add link to mentioned derivation attribute
The problem was since switching to use libgit2, we had a package in our
closure (`http-parser`) that was always trying to build as a shared
object.
Underlying Nixpkgs PR (a 23.05 backport)
https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/271202
Flake lock file updates:
• Updated input 'nixpkgs':
'github:NixOS/nixpkgs/9ba29e2346bc542e9909d1021e8fd7d4b3f64db0' (2023-11-13)
→ 'github:NixOS/nixpkgs/36c4ac09e9bebcec1fa7b7539cddb0c9e837409c' (2023-11-30)
Today, with the tests inside a `tests` intermingled with the
corresponding library's source code, we have a few problems:
- We have to be careful that wildcards don't end up with tests being
built as part of Nix proper, or test headers being installed as part
of Nix proper.
- Tests in libraries but not executables is not right:
- It means each executable runs the previous unit tests again, because
it needs the libraries.
- It doesn't work right on Windows, which doesn't want you to load a
DLL just for the side global variable . It could be made to work
with the dlopen equivalent, but that's gross!
This reorg solves these problems.
There is a remaining problem which is that sibbling headers (like
`hash.hh` the test header vs `hash.hh` the main `libnixutil` header) end
up shadowing each other. This PR doesn't solve that. That is left as
future work for a future PR.
Co-authored-by: Valentin Gagarin <valentin.gagarin@tweag.io>
This makes for more useful manual table of contents, that displays the
information at a glance.
The `nix help-stores` command is kept as-is, even though it will show up
in the manual with the same information as these pages due to the way it
is written as a "`--help`-style" command. Deciding what to do with that
command is left for a later PR.
This change also lists all store types at the top of the respective overview page.
Co-authored-by: John Ericson <John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems
this focuses on `nix-shell -p` and refers to search.nixos.org for
package search, which is currently the easiest and most effective way to
find program names.
- put the highlight box around all the relevant instructions
- simplify the wording
- make the link more prominent by using the whole phrase for the link text
- helps navigating the code as it highlights which files are generated
- makes it less error prone when working incrementally
(although this should be just fixed by building out of tree)
This uses `git check-ignore` to determine if files are ignored before
attempting to add them in `putFile`.
We also add a condition to the `fetchFromWorkdir` filter to always add
the `flake.lock` file, even if it's not tracked. This is necessary to
resolve inputs.
This fixes#8854 without `git add --force`.
Previously many of the documentation targets were depending on
`$(bindir)/nix` which is the installed version. This meant that its
install rules would be triggered (which in chain would also trigger the
install of libraries, as reported in #5140). Therefore a build of the
documentation without an installation would not be possible (which apart
from doing unwanted operations it may also generate permission problems
for example).
The fix makes the rules depend on `$(nix_PATH)` instead, which is the
executable in the build tree.
The problem was that f880469173 forgot
that the `#include <sys/xattr.h>` was guarded by an `#ifdef __linux__`.
However, the build failure was only on FreeBSD --- turns out other
platforms have this header too!
The fix therefore uses a new configure check so we properly clear ACLs
on more platforms.
This allows templates such as `NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_*` templates and other generators with things like `std::vector<std::optional<T>>`.
Co-authored-by: John Ericson <John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems>
`installcheck` doesn't yet work, but the rest of the build can now
happen mostly inside a separate build directory.
Progress on #9342
Co-authored-by: Valentin Gagarin <valentin.gagarin@tweag.io>
GitArchiveInputScheme now streams tarballs into a Git repository. This
deduplicates data a lot, e.g. when you're fetching different revisions
of the Nixpkgs repo. It also warns if the tree hash returned by GitHub
doesn't match the tree hash of the imported tarball.
In commit 0d2163c6dc, the progress bar was hidden
in nix repl because of a regression that caused it to interfere with user
input. Several users like(d) seeing the progress bar in the repl during builds.
Only hiding it while waiting for user input gives us the best of both worlds,
so do just that.
Without the change build for `eval.o` fails occasionally as:
$ make src/libexpr/eval.o
GEN Makefile.config
GEN src/libexpr/primops/derivation.nix.gen.hh
GEN src/libexpr/fetchurl.nix.gen.hh
GEN src/libexpr/parser-tab.cc
GEN src/libexpr/lexer-tab.cc
src/libexpr/lexer.l:314: warning, -s option given but default rule can be matched
CXX src/libexpr/eval.o
src/libexpr/eval.cc:519:18: fatal error: flake/call-flake.nix.gen.hh: No such file or directory
519 | #include "flake/call-flake.nix.gen.hh"
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
make: *** [mk/patterns.mk:3: src/libexpr/eval.o] Error 1
Noticed in https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/269439
This builds on #8817, to add additional UX help for people with existing
muscle memory (or shell history) with --update-input and tries to gently
guide them towards the newly evolved CLI UI.
Co-authored-by: Cole Helbling <cole.e.helbling@outlook.com>
up to now, those were managed outside of this repo, which as
unsurprisingly a real hassle to deal with if one wanted to prevent URLs
from breaking when moving pages around. this change removes a large part
of the friction involved in moving content in the Nix manual.
possible next steps for further automation:
- check for content that moved and warn if it's not reachable from
links that were valid prior to a change
- create redirect rules automatically based on this information
We occasionnally commit to git repositories (like with `nix flake update --commit-lock-file`).
This shells out to `git commit`, which might wait for user input (for a signing key passphrase for instance).
Disable the progress bar while this is running to make sure that the
user can enter it.
* doc: primops: add more info for foldl
From the existing doc it is not obvious whether the first or the
second argument is the accumulator. This is however relevant to
know, as for certain scenarios, this might change the behavior.
Co-authored-by: Valentin Gagarin <valentin.gagarin@tweag.io>
https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/269064 makes rapidcheck be build
as a shared lib, but that broke Nix because the `-lrapidcheck` was
missing. This fixes that (and doesn't break Nix what the library is a
static archive as today).
It is not inherently tied to `LocalStore`, it could probably even go in
`libnixutil`. Functions not attached to `LocalStore` should not be
declared in `local-store.hh`.
I am moving it to facilitate experimenting for #9344. If
canonicalisation should be done client-side in client-side builds, there
wouldn't be a `LocalStore` at all so having to include that header to
get this freestanding function is cumbersome and wrong.
Perhaps canonicalisation should still be done server-side for security
reasons --- I don't mean to make that judgement call now --- but even if
so, this freestanding function still isn't connected to `LocalStore` so
while less urgent it is still better to move out of this header.
This avoids repeated copying of the same source tree between Nix
invocations. It requires the accessor to have a "fingerprint" (e.g. a
Git revision) that uniquely determines its contents.
getFlake currently calls lstat (via isLink via canonPath) before it
performs the sanity check that a flake.nix exists in the first place.
This commit moves the check to before path canonicalization, so that
failed symlink check operations don't throw before the check does.
SHELL was inherited from the system environment. This resulted in a new
shell being started, but with SHELL still referring to the system shell
and not the one used by nix-develop.
Applications like make, use SHELL to run commands, which meant that
top-level commands are run inside the nix-develop-shell, but
sub-commands are ran inside the system shell.
This setenv forces SHELL to always be set to the shell used by
nix-develop.
Users may select specific outputs using the ^output syntax or selecting
any output using ^*.
URL parsing currently doesn't support these kinds of output references:
parsing will fail.
Currently `queryRegex` was reused for URL fragments, which didn't
include support for ^. Now queryRegex has been split from fragmentRegex,
where only the fragmentRegex supports ^.
Instead of making a complete copy of the repo, fetching the
submodules, and writing the result to the store (which is all
superexpensive), we now fetch the submodules recursively using the Git
fetcher, and return a union accessor that "mounts" the accessors for
the submodules on top of the root accessor.
If the garbage collector has acquired the global GC lock, but hasn't
created the GC socket yet, then a client attempting to connect would
get ENOENT. Note that this only happens when the GC runs for the first
time on a machine. Subsequently clients will get ECONNREFUSED which
was already handled.
Fixes#7370.
2023-06-20 11:14:55 +02:00
700 changed files with 20449 additions and 9408 deletions
<!-- Large change: Provide instructions to reviewers how to read the diff. -->
# Priorities
# Priorities and Process
Add :+1: to [pull requests you find important](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pulls?q=is%3Aopen+sort%3Areactions-%2B1-desc).
The Nix maintainer team uses a [GitHub project board](https://github.com/orgs/NixOS/projects/19) to [schedule and track reviews](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/tree/master/maintainers#project-board-protocol).
[test "$ENABLE_BUILD" == "no" && test "$ENABLE_UNIT_TESTS" == "yes"],
[AC_MSG_ERROR([Cannot enable unit tests when building overall is disabled. Please do not pass '--enable-unit-tests' or do not pass '--disable-build'.])])
AC_ARG_ENABLE(functional-tests, AS_HELP_STRING([--disable-functional-tests],[Do not build the tests]),
[test "$ENABLE_BUILD" == "no" && test "$ENABLE_DOC_GEN" == "yes"],
[AC_MSG_ERROR([Cannot enable generated docs when building overall is disabled. Please do not pass '--enable-doc-gen' or do not pass '--disable-build'.])])
# Building without API docs is the default as Nix' C++ interfaces are internal and unstable.
AC_ARG_ENABLE(internal-api-docs, AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-internal-api-docs],[Build API docs for Nix's internal unstable C++ interfaces]),
[AC_MSG_ERROR([Nix requires libeditline; it was not found via pkg-config, but via its header, but required functions do not work. Maybe it is too old? >= 1.14 is required.])])
])
# Older versions are no longer supported.
AC_ARG_WITH(
[readline-flavor],
AS_HELP_STRING([--with-readline-flavor],[Which library to use for nice line editting with the Nix language REPL" [default=editline]]),
[readline_flavor=$withval],
[readline_flavor=editline])
AS_CASE(["$readline_flavor"],
[editline], [
readline_flavor_pc=libeditline
],
[readline], [
readline_flavor_pc=readline
AC_DEFINE([USE_READLINE], [1], [Use readline instead of editline])
],
[AC_MSG_ERROR([bad value "$readline_flavor" for --with-readline-flavor, must be one of: editline, readline])])
synopsis: Store paths are allowed to start with `.`
issues: 912
prs: 9867 9091 9095 9120 9121 9122 9130 9219 9224
---
Leading periods were allowed by accident in Nix 2.4. The Nix team has considered this to be a bug, but this behavior has since been relied on by users, leading to unnecessary difficulties.
From now on, leading periods are officially, definitively supported. The names `.` and `..` are disallowed, as well as those starting with `.-` or `..-`.
Nix versions that denied leading periods are documented [in the issue](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues/912#issuecomment-1919583286).
then you need to ensure that the `PATH` of non-interactive login shells
contains Nix.
> **Warning**
>
> If you are building via the Nix daemon, it is the Nix daemon user account (that is, `root`) that should have SSH access to a user (not necessarily `root`) on the remote machine.
>
> If you can’t or don’t want to configure `root` to be able to access the remote machine, you can use a private Nix store instead by passing e.g. `--store ~/my-nix` when running a Nix command from the local machine.
The list of remote machines can be specified on the command line or in
the Nix configuration file. The former is convenient for testing. For
example, the following command allows you to build a derivation for
`x86_64-darwin` on a Linux machine:
The [list of remote build machines](@docroot@/command-ref/conf-file.md#conf-builders) can be specified on the command line or in the Nix configuration file.
For example, the following command allows you to build a derivation for `x86_64-darwin` on a Linux machine:
```console
$ uname
@@ -60,97 +52,20 @@ $ cat ./result
Darwin
```
It is possible to specify multiple builders separated by a semicolon or
a newline, e.g.
It is possible to specify multiple build machines separated by a semicolon or a newline, e.g.
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ The following [concept map] shows its main components (rectangles), the objects
'---------------'
```
At the top is the [command line interface](../command-ref/command-ref.md) that drives the underlying layers.
At the top is the [command line interface](../command-ref/index.md) that drives the underlying layers.
The [Nix language](../language/index.md) evaluator transforms Nix expressions into self-contained *build plans*, which are used to derive *build results* from referenced *build inputs*.
This is the equivalent of invoking `nix-env --delete-generations old` on each found profile.
This is the equivalent of invoking [`nix-env --delete-generations old`](@docroot@/command-ref/nix-env/delete-generations.md#generations-old) on each found profile.
The following instructions assume you already have some version of Nix installed locally, so that you can use it to set up the development environment. If you don't have it installed, follow the [installation instructions].
You can also build Nix for one of the [supported platforms](#platforms).
## Makefile variables
You may need `profiledir=$out/etc/profile.d` and `sysconfdir=$out/etc` to run `make install`.
Run `make` with [`-e` / `--environment-overrides`](https://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/make.html#index-_002de) to allow environment variables to override `Makefile` variables:
-`ENABLE_BUILD=yes` to enable building the C++ code.
-`ENABLE_DOC_GEN=yes` to enable building the documentation (manual, man pages, etc.).
The docs can take a while to build, so you may want to disable this for local development.
-`ENABLE_FUNCTIONAL_TESTS=yes` to enable building the functional tests.
-`ENABLE_UNIT_TESTS=yes` to enable building the unit tests.
-`OPTIMIZE=1` to enable optimizations.
-`libraries=libutil programs=` to only build a specific library.
This will fail in the linking phase if the other libraries haven't been built, but is useful for checking types.
-`libraries= programs=nix` to only build a specific program.
This will not work in general, because the programs need the libraries.
## Platforms
Nix can be built for various platforms, as specified in [`flake.nix`]:
@@ -124,10 +147,10 @@ Nix can be built for various platforms, as specified in [`flake.nix`]:
In order to build Nix for a different platform than the one you're currently
on, you need a way for your current Nix installation to build code for that
platform. Common solutions include [remote builders] and [binary format emulation]
platform. Common solutions include [remote build machines] and [binary format emulation]
Cross-compiled builds are available for ARMv6 (`armv6l-linux`) and ARMv7 (`armv7l-linux`).
Add more [system types](#system-type) to `crossSystems` in `flake.nix` to bootstrap Nix on unsupported platforms.
### Building for multiple platforms at once
It is useful to perform multiple cross and native builds on the same source tree,
for example to ensure that better support for one platform doesn't break the build for another.
In order to facilitate this, Nix has some support for being built out of tree – that is, placing build artefacts in a different directory than the source code:
1. Create a directory for the build, e.g.
```bash
mkdir build
```
2. Run the configure script from that directory, e.g.
```bash
cd build
../configure <configure flags>
```
3. Run make from the source directory, but with the build directory specified, e.g.
```bash
make builddir=build <make flags>
```
## System type
Nix uses a string with he following format to identify the *system type* or *platform* it runs on:
@@ -220,3 +268,81 @@ Configure your editor to use the `clangd` from the shell, either by running it i
> For some editors (e.g. Visual Studio Code), you may need to install a [special extension](https://open-vsx.org/extension/llvm-vs-code-extensions/vscode-clangd) for the editor to interact with `clangd`.
> Some other editors (e.g. Emacs, Vim) need a plugin to support LSP servers in general (e.g. [lsp-mode](https://github.com/emacs-lsp/lsp-mode) for Emacs and [vim-lsp](https://github.com/prabirshrestha/vim-lsp) for vim).
> Editor-specific setup is typically opinionated, so we will not cover it here in more detail.
## Add a release note
`doc/manual/rl-next` contains release notes entries for all unreleased changes.
User-visible changes should come with a release note.
### Add an entry
Here's what a complete entry looks like. The file name is not incorporated in the document.
```
---
synopsis: Basically a title
issues: 1234
prs: 1238
---
Here's one or more paragraphs that describe the change.
- It's markdown
- Add references to the manual using @docroot@
```
Significant changes should add the following header, which moves them to the top.
```
significance: significant
```
<!-- Keep an eye on https://codeberg.org/fgaz/changelog-d/issues/1 -->
See also the [format documentation](https://github.com/haskell/cabal/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#changelog).
### Build process
Releases have a precomputed `rl-MAJOR.MINOR.md`, and no `rl-next.md`.
@@ -28,39 +29,55 @@ The unit tests are defined using the [googletest] and [rapidcheck] frameworks.
> ```
> src
> ├── libexpr
> │ ├── local.mk
> │ ├── value/context.hh
> │ ├── value/context.cc
> │ …
> │
> ├── tests
> │ │
> │ …
> └── tests
> │ ├── value/context.hh
> │ ├── value/context.cc
> │ └── unit
> │ ├── libutil
> │ │ ├── local.mk
> │ │ …
> │ │ └── data
> │ │ ├── git/tree.txt
> │ │ …
> │ │
> │ …
> │
> ├── unit-test-data
> │ ├── libstore
> │ │ ├── worker-protocol/content-address.bin
> │ │ …
> │ …
> │ ├── libexpr-support
> │ │ ├── local.mk
> │ │ └── tests
> │ │ ├── value/context.hh
> │ │ ├── value/context.cc
> │ │ …
> │ │
> │ ├── libexpr
> │ … ├── local.mk
> │ ├── value/context.cc
> │ …
> …
> ```
The unit tests for each Nix library (`libnixexpr`, `libnixstore`, etc..) live inside a directory `src/${library_shortname}/tests` within the directory for the library (`src/${library_shortname}`).
The tests for each Nix library (`libnixexpr`, `libnixstore`, etc..) live inside a directory `tests/unit/${library_name_without-nix}`.
Given a interface (header) and implementation pair in the original library, say, `src/libexpr/value/context.{hh,cc}`, we write tests for it in `tests/unit/libexpr/tests/value/context.cc`, and (possibly) declare/define additional interfaces for testing purposes in `tests/unit/libexpr-support/tests/value/context.{hh,cc}`.
The data is in `unit-test-data`, with one subdir per library, with the same name as where the code goes.
For example, `libnixstore` code is in `src/libstore`, and its test data is in `unit-test-data/libstore`.
The path to the `unit-test-data` directory is passed to the unit test executable with the environment variable `_NIX_TEST_UNIT_DATA`.
Data for unittests is stored in a `data` subdir of the directory for each unit test executable.
For example, `libnixstore` code is in `src/libstore`, and its test data is in `tests/unit/libstore/data`.
The path to the `tests/unit/data` directory is passed to the unit test executable with the environment variable `_NIX_TEST_UNIT_DATA`.
Note that each executable only gets the data for its tests.
> **Note**
> Due to the way googletest works, downstream unit test executables will actually include and re-run upstream library tests.
> Therefore it is important that the same value for `_NIX_TEST_UNIT_DATA` be used with the tests for each library.
> That is why we have the test data nested within a single `unit-test-data` directory.
The unit test libraries are in `tests/unit/${library_name_without-nix}-lib`.
All headers are in a `tests` subdirectory so they are included with `#include "tests/"`.
The use of all these separate directories for the unit tests might seem inconvenient, as for example the tests are not "right next to" the part of the code they are testing.
But organizing the tests this way has one big benefit:
there is no risk of any build-system wildcards for the library accidentally picking up test code that should not built and installed as part of the library.
### Running tests
You can run the whole testsuite with `make check`, or the tests for a specific component with `make libfoo-tests_RUN`.
Finer-grained filtering is also possible using the [--gtest_filter](https://google.github.io/googletest/advanced.html#running-a-subset-of-the-tests) command-line option, or the `GTEST_FILTER` environment variable.
Finer-grained filtering is also possible using the [--gtest_filter](https://google.github.io/googletest/advanced.html#running-a-subset-of-the-tests) command-line option, or the `GTEST_FILTER` environment variable, e.g. `GTEST_FILTER='ErrorTraceTest.*' make check`.
@@ -69,7 +86,7 @@ See [functional characterisation testing](#characterisation-testing-functional)
Like with the functional characterisation, `_NIX_TEST_ACCEPT=1` is also used.
For example:
```shell-session
$ _NIX_TEST_ACCEPT=1 make libstore-tests-exe_RUN
$ _NIX_TEST_ACCEPT=1 make libstore-tests_RUN
...
[ SKIPPED ] WorkerProtoTest.string_read
[ SKIPPED ] WorkerProtoTest.string_write
@@ -80,6 +97,18 @@ $ _NIX_TEST_ACCEPT=1 make libstore-tests-exe_RUN
will regenerate the "golden master" expected result for the `libnixstore` characterisation tests.
The characterisation tests will mark themselves "skipped" since they regenerated the expected result instead of actually testing anything.
### Unit test support libraries
There are headers and code which are not just used to test the library in question, but also downstream libraries.
For example, we do [property testing] with the [rapidcheck] library.
This requires writing `Arbitrary` "instances", which are used to describe how to generate values of a given type for the sake of running property tests.
Because types contain other types, `Arbitrary` "instances" for some type are not just useful for testing that type, but also any other type that contains it.
Downstream types frequently contain upstream types, so it is very important that we share arbitrary instances so that downstream libraries' property tests can also use them.
It is important that these testing libraries don't contain any actual tests themselves.
On some platforms they would be run as part of every test executable that uses them, which is redundant.
On other platforms they wouldn't be run at all.
## Functional tests
The functional tests reside under the `tests/functional` directory and are listed in `tests/functional/local.mk`.
Translate a [derivation] into a [store derivation].
Save an evaluated [derivation] as a [store derivation] in the Nix [store].
See [`nix-instantiate`](./command-ref/nix-instantiate.md).
See [`nix-instantiate`](./command-ref/nix-instantiate.md), which produces a store derivation from a Nix expression that evaluates to a derivation.
[instantiate]: #gloss-instantiate
@@ -36,7 +37,7 @@
This can be achieved by:
- Fetching a pre-built [store object] from a [substituter]
- Running the [`builder`](@docroot@/language/derivations.md#attr-builder) executable as specified in the corresponding [derivation]
- Delegating to a [remote builder](@docroot@/advanced-topics/distributed-builds.html) and retrieving the outputs
- Delegating to a [remote machine](@docroot@/command-ref/conf-file.md#conf-builders) and retrieving the outputs
<!-- TODO: link [running] to build process page, #8888 -->
See [`nix-store --realise`](@docroot@/command-ref/nix-store/realise.md) for a detailed description of the algorithm.
@@ -58,23 +59,12 @@
- [store]{#gloss-store}
A collection of store objects, with operations to manipulate that collection.
See [Nix store](./store/index.md) for details.
A collection of [store objects][store object], with operations to manipulate that collection.
See [Nix Store](./store/index.md) for details.
There are many types of stores.
See [`nix help-stores`](@docroot@/command-ref/new-cli/nix3-help-stores.md) for a complete list.
From the perspective of the location where Nix is invoked, the Nix store can be referred to _local_ or _remote_.
Only a [local store]{#gloss-local-store} exposes a location in the file system of the machine where Nix is invoked that allows access to store objects, typically `/nix/store`.
Local stores can be used for building [derivations](#derivation).
See [Local Store](@docroot@/command-ref/new-cli/nix3-help-stores.md#local-store) for details.
There are many types of stores, see [Store Types](./store/types/index.md) for details.
[store]: #gloss-store
[local store]: #gloss-local-store
- [chroot store]{#gloss-chroot-store}
A [local store] whose canonical path is anything other than `/nix/store`.
- [binary cache]{#gloss-binary-cache}
@@ -86,7 +76,7 @@
- [store path]{#gloss-store-path}
The location of a [store object](@docroot@/store/index.md#store-object) in the file system, i.e., an immediate child of the Nix store directory.
The location of a [store object] in the file system, i.e., an immediate child of the Nix store directory.
- [output-addressed store object]{#gloss-output-addressed-store-object}
- [content-addressed store object]{#gloss-content-addressed-store-object}
A [store object] whose [store path] is determined by its contents.
This includes derivations, the outputs of [content-addressed derivations](#gloss-content-addressed-derivation), and the outputs of [fixed-output derivations](#gloss-fixed-output-derivation).
@@ -155,6 +145,11 @@
builder can rely on external inputs such as the network or the
system time) but the Nix model assumes it.
- [impure derivation]{#gloss-impure-derivation}
[An experimental feature](#@docroot@/contributing/experimental-features.md#xp-feature-impure-derivations) that allows derivations to be explicitly marked as impure,
so that they are always rebuilt, and their outputs not reused by subsequent calls to realise them.
- [Nix database]{#gloss-nix-database}
An SQlite database to track [reference]s between [store object]s.
@@ -166,11 +161,13 @@
- [Nix expression]{#gloss-nix-expression}
A high-level description of software packages and compositions
thereof. Deploying software using Nix entails writing Nix
expressions for your packages. Nix expressions are translated to
derivations that are stored in the Nix store. These derivations can
then be built.
1. Commonly, a high-level description of software packages and compositions
thereof. Deploying software using Nix entails writing Nix
expressions for your packages. Nix expressions specify [derivations][derivation],
which are [instantiated][instantiate] into the Nix store as [store derivations][store derivation].
These derivations can then be [realised][realise] to produce [outputs][output].
2. A syntactically valid use of the [Nix language]. For example, the contents of a `.nix` file form an expression.
- [reference]{#gloss-reference}
@@ -222,6 +219,9 @@
The [store derivation] that produced an [output path].
The deriver for an output path can be queried with the `--deriver` option to
The epsilon symbol. In the context of a package, this means the version is empty. More precisely, the derivation does not have a version attribute.
- [package]{#package}
1. A software package; a collection of files and other data.
2. A [package attribute set].
- [package attribute set]{#package-attribute-set}
An [attribute set](@docroot@/language/values.md#attribute-set) containing the attribute `type = "derivation";` (derivation for historical reasons), as well as other attributes, such as
- attributes that refer to the files of a [package], typically in the form of [derivation outputs](#output),
- attributes that declare something about how the package is supposed to be installed or used,
The easiest way to install Nix is to run the following command:
To install the latest version Nix, run the following command:
```console
$ curl -L https://nixos.org/nix/install | sh
```
This will run the installer interactively (causing it to explain what
it is doing more explicitly), and perform the default "type" of install
for your platform:
- single-user on Linux
- multi-user on macOS
This performs the default type of installation for your platform:
> **Notes on read-only filesystem root in macOS 10.15 Catalina +**
>
> - It took some time to support this cleanly. You may see posts,
> examples, and tutorials using obsolete workarounds.
> - Supporting it cleanly made macOS installs too complex to qualify
> as single-user, so this type is no longer supported on macOS.
- [Multi-user](#multi-user-installation):
- Linux with systemd and without SELinux
- macOS
- [Single-user](#single-user-installation):
- Linux without systemd
- Linux with SELinux
We recommend the multi-user install if it supports your platform and
you can authenticate with `sudo`.
We recommend the multi-user installation if it supports your platform and you can authenticate with `sudo`.
The installer can configured with various command line arguments and environment variables.
To show available command line flags:
```console
$ curl -L https://nixos.org/nix/install | sh -s -- --help
```
To check what it does and how it can be customised further, [download and edit the second-stage installation script](#installing-from-a-binary-tarball).
# Installing a pinned Nix version from a URL
Version-specific installation URLs for all Nix versions since 1.11.16 can be found at [releases.nixos.org](https://releases.nixos.org/?prefix=nix/).
The directory for each version contains the corresponding SHA-256 hash.
All installation scripts are invoked the same way:
```console
$exportVERSION=2.19.2
$ curl -L https://releases.nixos.org/nix/nix-$VERSION/install | sh
```
# Multi User Installation
The multi-user Nix installation creates system users and a system service for the Nix daemon.
Supported systems:
- Linux running systemd, with SELinux disabled
- macOS
To explicitly instruct the installer to perform a multi-user installation on your system:
```console
$ curl -L https://nixos.org/nix/install | sh -s -- --daemon
```
You can run this under your usual user account or `root`.
The script will invoke `sudo` as needed.
# Single User Installation
@@ -30,60 +64,48 @@ To explicitly select a single-user installation on your system:
$ curl -L https://nixos.org/nix/install | sh -s -- --no-daemon
```
This will perform a single-user installation of Nix, meaning that `/nix`
is owned by the invoking user. You can run this under your usual user
account or root. The script will invoke `sudo` to create `/nix`
if it doesn’t already exist. If you don’t have `sudo`, you should
manually create `/nix` first as root, e.g.:
In a single-user installation, `/nix` is owned by the invoking user.
The script will invoke `sudo` to create `/nix` if it doesn’t already exist.
If you don’t have `sudo`, manually create `/nix` as `root`:
```console
$mkdir /nix
$chown alice /nix
$su root
#mkdir /nix
# chown alice /nix
```
The install script will modify the first writable file from amongst
`.bash_profile`, `.bash_login` and `.profile` to source
`~/.nix-profile/etc/profile.d/nix.sh`. You can set the
`NIX_INSTALLER_NO_MODIFY_PROFILE` environment variable before executing
the install script to disable this behaviour.
# Installing from a binary tarball
# Multi User Installation
You can also download a binary tarball that contains Nix and all its dependencies:
- Choose a [version](https://releases.nixos.org/?prefix=nix/) and [system type](../contributing/hacking.md#platforms)
- Download and unpack the tarball
- Run the installer
The multi-user Nix installation creates system users, and a system
service for the Nix daemon.
**Supported Systems**
- Linux running systemd, with SELinux disabled
- macOS
You can instruct the installer to perform a multi-user installation on
your system:
```console
$ curl -L https://nixos.org/nix/install | sh -s -- --daemon
```
The multi-user installation of Nix will create build users between the
user IDs 30001 and 30032, and a group with the group ID 30000. You
can run this under your usual user account or root. The script
will invoke `sudo` as needed.
> **Note**
> **Example**
>
> If you need Nix to use a different group ID or user ID set, you will
> have to download the tarball manually and [edit the install
# Using Nix in multi-user mode with a non-root daemon
> Experimental blurb
It is experimentally possible to run Nix in multi-user mode without running the whole daemon as root.
This is done by delegating the only part that requires root access to a separate daemon, with a much smaller attack surface.
Because of the need for a second daemon, this makes the setup a bit more complex and isn't yet supported by the installer. It is however possible to set this up manually:
your distribution does not provide it, please install it from
<http://www.sqlite.org/>.
- The [Boehm garbage collector](http://www.hboehm.info/gc/) to reduce
the evaluator’s memory consumption (optional). To enable it, install
- The [Boehm garbage collector (`bdw-gc`)](http://www.hboehm.info/gc/) to reduce
the evaluator’s memory consumption (optional).
To enable it, install
`pkgconfig` and the Boehm garbage collector, and pass the flag
`--enable-gc` to `configure`.
For `bdw-gc` <= 8.2.4 Nix needs a [small patch](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/blob/ac4d2e7b857acdfeac35ac8a592bdecee2d29838/boehmgc-traceable_allocator-public.diff) to be applied.
- The `boost` library of version 1.66.0 or higher. It can be obtained
from the official web site <https://www.boost.org/>.
@@ -72,7 +76,7 @@
This is an optional dependency and can be disabled
by providing a `--disable-cpuid` to the `configure` script.
- Unless `./configure --disable-tests` is specified, GoogleTest (GTest) and
- Unless `./configure --disable-unit-tests` is specified, GoogleTest (GTest) and
> Writing to the [local store](@docroot@/store/types/local-store.md) with a newer version of Nix, for example by building derivations with [`nix-build`](@docroot@/command-ref/nix-build.md) or [`nix-store --realise`](@docroot@/command-ref/nix-store/realise.md), may change the database schema!
> Reverting to an older version of Nix may therefore require purging the store database before it can be used.
If this attribute is set to `true` and [distributed building is
enabled](../advanced-topics/distributed-builds.md), then, if
possible, the derivation will be built locally instead of forwarded
to a remote machine. This is appropriate for trivial builders
where the cost of doing a download or remote build would exceed
the cost of building locally.
If this attribute is set to `true` and [distributed building is enabled](@docroot@/command-ref/conf-file.md#conf-builders), then, if possible, the derivation will be built locally instead of being forwarded to a remote machine.
This is useful for derivations that are cheapest to build locally.
If this attribute is set to `false`, then Nix will always build this
derivation; it will not try to substitute its outputs. This is
useful for very trivial derivations (such as `writeText` in Nixpkgs)
that are cheaper to build than to substitute from a binary cache.
If this attribute is set to `false`, then Nix will always build this derivation (locally or remotely); it will not try to substitute its outputs.
This is useful for derivations that are cheaper to build than to substitute.
You may disable the effects of this attibute by enabling the
`always-allow-substitutes` configuration option in Nix.
This attribute can be ignored by setting [`always-allow-substitutes`](@docroot@/command-ref/conf-file.md#conf-always-allow-substitutes) to `true`.
> **Note**
>
> You need to have a builder configured which satisfies the
> derivation’s `system` attribute, since the derivation cannot be
> substituted. Thus it is usually a good idea to align `system` with
> `builtins.currentSystem` when setting `allowSubstitutes` to
> `false`. For most trivial derivations this should be the case.
> If set to `false`, the [`builder`](./derivations.md#attr-builder) should be able to run on the system type specified in the [`system` attribute](./derivations.md#attr-system), since the derivation cannot be substituted.
Passing an expression `expr` that evaluates to a [store path](@docroot@/glossary.md#gloss-store-path) to any built-in function which reads from the filesystem constitutes Import From Derivation (IFD):
This is used when calculating the store paths of the derivation's outputs.
*`outputs`:
Information about the output paths of the derivation.
This is a JSON object with one member per output, where the key is the output name and the value is a JSON object with these fields:
*`path`: The output path.
*`hashAlgo`:
For fixed-output derivations, the hashing algorithm (e.g. `sha256`), optionally prefixed by `r:` if `hash` denotes a NAR hash rather than a flat file hash.
*`hash`:
For fixed-output derivations, the expected content hash in base-16.
This is the complete specification for how store paths are calculated.
The format of this specification is close to [Extended Backus–Naur form](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_Backus%E2%80%93Naur_form), but must deviate for a few things such as hash functions which we treat as bidirectional for specification purposes.
Regular users do *not* need to know this information --- store paths can be treated as black boxes computed from the properties of the store objects they refer to.
But for those interested in exactly how Nix works, e.g. if they are reimplementing it, this information can be useful.
## Store path proper
```ebnf
store-path =store-dir "/"digest "-"name
```
where
-`name` = the name of the store object.
-`store-dir` = the [store directory](@docroot@/store/store-path.md#store-directory)
-`digest` = base-32 representation of the first 160 bits of a [SHA-256] hash of `fingerprint`
This the hash part of the store name
## Fingerprint
- ```ebnf
fingerprint = type ":" sha256 ":" inner-digest ":" store ":" name
```
Note that it includes the location of the store as well as the name to make sure that changes to either of those are reflected in the hash
(e.g. you won't get `/nix/store/<digest>-name1` and `/nix/store/<digest>-name2`, or `/gnu/store/<digest>-name1`, with equal hash parts).
- `type` = one of:
- ```ebnf
| "text" ( ":" store-path )*
```
for encoded derivations written to the store.
The optional trailing store paths are the references of the store object.
- ```ebnf
| "source" ( ":" store-path )*
```
For paths copied to the store and hashed via a [Nix Archive (NAR)] and [SHA-256][sha-256].
Just like in the text case, we can have the store objects referenced by their paths.
Additionally, we can have an optional `:self` label to denote self reference.
- ```ebnf
| "output:" id
```
For either the outputs built from derivations,
paths copied to the store hashed that area single file hashed directly, or the via a hash algorithm other than [SHA-256][sha-256].
(in that case "source" is used; this is only necessary for compatibility).
`id` is the name of the output (usually, "out").
For content-addressed store objects, `id`, is always "out".
- `inner-digest` = base-16 representation of a SHA-256 hash of `inner-fingerprint`
## Inner fingerprint
- `inner-fingerprint` = one of the following based on `type`:
- if `type` = `"text:" ...`:
the string written to the resulting store path.
- if `type` = `"source:" ...`:
the the hash of the [Nix Archive (NAR)] serialization of the [file system object](@docroot@/store/file-system-object.md) of the store object.
- if `type` = `"output:" id`:
- For input-addressed derivation outputs:
the [ATerm](@docroot@/protocols/derivation-aterm.md) serialization of the derivation modulo fixed output derivations.
- For content-addressed store paths:
```ebnf
"fixed:out:" rec algo ":" hash ":"
```
where
- `rec` = one of:
- ```ebnf
| "r:"
```
hashes of the for [Nix Archive (NAR)] (arbitrary file system object) serialization
- ```ebnf
| ""
```
(empty string) for hashes of the flat (single file) serialization
- ```ebnf
algo = "md5" | "sha1" | "sha256"
```
- `hash` = base-16 representation of the path or flat hash of the contents of the path (or expected contents of the path for fixed-output derivations).
Note that `id` = `"out"`, regardless of the name part of the store path.
Also note that NAR + SHA-256 must not use this case, and instead must use the `type` = `"source:" ...` case.
The `type` = `"source:" ...` and `type` = `"output:out"` grammars technically overlap in purpose,
in that both can represent data hashed by its SHA-256 NAR serialization.
The original reason for this way of computing names was to prevent name collisions (for security).
For instance, the thinking was that it shouldn't be feasible to come up with a derivation whose output path collides with the path for a copied source.
The former would have an `inner-fingerprint` starting with `output:out:`, while the latter would have an `inner-fingerprint` starting with `source:`.
Since `64519cfd657d024ae6e2bb74cb21ad21b886fd2a` (2008), however, it was decided that separating derivation-produced vs manually-hashed content-addressed data like this was not useful.
Now, data that is content-addressed with SHA-256 + NAR-serialization always uses the `source:...` construction, regardless of how it was produced (manually or by derivation).
This allows freely switching between using [fixed-output derivations](@docroot@/glossary.md#gloss-fixed-output-derivation) for fetching, and fetching out-of-band and then manually adding.
This chapter is for impatient people who don't like reading
documentation. For more in-depth information you are kindly referred
to subsequent chapters.
This chapter is for impatient people who don't like reading documentation.
For more in-depth information you are kindly referred to subsequent chapters.
1. Install Nix by running the following:
1. Install Nix:
```console
$ curl -L https://nixos.org/nix/install | sh
```
The install script will use `sudo`, so make sure you have sufficient rights.
On Linux, `--daemon` can be omitted for a single-user install.
For other installation methods, see [here](installation/installation.md).
For other installation methods, see the detailed [installation instructions](installation/index.md).
1. See what installable packages are currently available in the
channel:
1. Run software without installing it permanently:
```console
$ nix-env --query --available --attr-path
nixpkgs.docbook_xml_dtd_43 docbook-xml-4.3
nixpkgs.docbook_xml_dtd_45 docbook-xml-4.5
nixpkgs.firefox firefox-33.0.2
nixpkgs.hello hello-2.9
nixpkgs.libxslt libxslt-1.1.28
…
$ nix-shell --packages cowsay lolcat
```
1. Install some packages from the channel:
This downloads the specified packages with all their dependencies, and drops you into a Bash shell where the commands provided by those packages are present.
This will not affect your normal environment:
```console
$ nix-env --install --attr nixpkgs.hello
[nix-shell:~]$ cowsay Hello, Nix! | lolcat
```
This should download pre-built packages; it should not build them
locally (if it does, something went wrong).
1. Test that they work:
Exiting the shell will make the programs disappear again:
```console
$ which hello
/home/eelco/.nix-profile/bin/hello
$ hello
Hello, world!
```
1. Uninstall a package:
```console
$ nix-env --uninstall hello
```
1. You can also test a package without installing it:
```console
$ nix-shell --packages hello
```
This builds or downloads GNU Hello and its dependencies, then drops
you into a Bash shell where the `hello` command is present, all
without affecting your normal environment:
```console
[nix-shell:~]$ hello
Hello, world!
[nix-shell:~]$ exit
$ hello
hello: command not found
$ lolcat
lolcat: command not found
```
1. To keep up-to-date with the channel, do:
1. Search for more packages on <search.nixos.org> to try them out.
1. Free up storage space:
```console
$ nix-channel --update nixpkgs
$ nix-env --upgrade '*'
```
The latter command will upgrade each installed package for which
there is a “newer” version (as determined by comparing the version
numbers).
1. If you're unhappy with the result of a `nix-env` action (e.g., an
upgraded package turned out not to work properly), you can go back:
```console
$ nix-env --rollback
```
1. You should periodically run the Nix garbage collector to get rid of
unused packages, since uninstalls or upgrades don't actually delete
-`nix-shell` shebang lines now support single-quoted arguments.
-`builtins.fetchTree` is now its own experimental feature, [`fetch-tree`](@docroot@/contributing/experimental-features.md#xp-fetch-tree).
As described in the documentation for that feature, this is because we anticipate polishing it and then stabilizing it before the rest of flakes.
This allows stabilising it independently of the rest of what is encompassed by [`flakes`](@docroot@/contributing/experimental-features.md#xp-fetch-tree).
- The interface for creating and updating lock files has been overhauled:
- Option `allowed-uris` can now match whole schemes in URIs without slashes [#9547](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pull/9547)
If a scheme, such as `github:` is specified in the `allowed-uris` option, all URIs starting with `github:` are allowed.
Previously this only worked for schemes whose URIs used the `://` syntax.
- Include cgroup stats when building through the daemon [#9598](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pull/9598)
Nix now also reports cgroup statistics when building through the Nix daemon and when doing remote builds using `ssh-ng`,
if both sides of the connection are using Nix 2.20 or newer.
- Disallow empty search regex in `nix search` [#9481](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pull/9481)
[`nix search`](@docroot@/command-ref/new-cli/nix3-search.md) now requires a search regex to be passed. To show all packages, use `^`.
- Add new `eval-system` setting [#4093](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pull/4093)
Add a new `eval-system` option.
Unlike `system`, it just overrides the value of `builtins.currentSystem`.
This is more useful than overriding `system`, because you can build these derivations on remote builders which can work on the given system.
In contrast, `system` also affects scheduling which will cause Nix to build those derivations locally even if that doesn't make sense.
`eval-system` only takes effect if it is non-empty.
If empty (the default) `system` is used as before, so there is no breakage.
- Import-from-derivation builds the derivation in the build store [#9661](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pull/9661)
When using `--eval-store`, `import`ing from a derivation will now result in the derivation being built on the build store, i.e. the store specified in the `store` Nix option.
Because the resulting Nix expression must be copied back to the evaluation store in order to be imported, this requires the evaluation store to trust the build store's signatures.
- Mounted SSH Store [#7890](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues/7890) [#7912](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pull/7912)
Introduced the store [`mounted-ssh-ng://`](@docroot@/command-ref/new-cli/nix3-help-stores.md).
This store allows full access to a Nix store on a remote machine and additionally requires that the store be mounted in the local filesystem.
- Rename `nix show-config` to `nix config show` [#7672](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues/7672) [#9477](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pull/9477)
`nix show-config` was renamed to `nix config show`, and `nix doctor` was renamed to `nix config check`, to be more consistent with the rest of the command line interface.
-`nix hash to-sri $hash1 $hash2`: : Use `nix hash convert --to sri $hash1 $hash2` or even just `nix hash convert $hash1 $hash2` instead.
- Rename hash format `base32` to `nix32` [#9452](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pull/9452)
Hash format `base32` was renamed to `nix32` since it used a special Nix-specific character set for
[Base32](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base32).
-`nix profile` now allows referring to elements by human-readable names [#8678](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pull/8678)
[`nix profile`](@docroot@/command-ref/new-cli/nix3-profile.md) now uses names to refer to installed packages when running [`list`](@docroot@/command-ref/new-cli/nix3-profile-list.md), [`remove`](@docroot@/command-ref/new-cli/nix3-profile-remove.md) or [`upgrade`](@docroot@/command-ref/new-cli/nix3-profile-upgrade.md) as opposed to indices. Profile element names are generated when a package is installed and remain the same until the package is removed.
**Warning**: The `manifest.nix` file used to record the contents of profiles has changed. Nix will automatically upgrade profiles to the new version when you modify the profile. After that, the profile can no longer be used by older versions of Nix.
- Give `nix store add` a `--hash-algo` flag [#9809](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pull/9809)
Adds a missing feature that was present in the old CLI, and matches our
plans to have similar flags for `nix hash convert` and `nix hash path`.
- Coercion errors include the failing value
The `error: cannot coerce a <TYPE> to a string` message now includes the value
which caused the error.
Before:
```
error: cannot coerce a set to a string
```
After:
```
error: cannot coerce a set to a string: { aesSupport = «thunk»;
- Source locations are printed more consistently in errors [#561](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues/561) [#9555](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pull/9555)
Source location information is now included in error messages more
consistently. Given this code:
```nix
let
attr = {foo = "bar";};
key = {};
in
attr.${key}
```
Previously, Nix would show this unhelpful message when attempting to evaluate
it:
```
error:
… while evaluating an attribute name
error: value is a set while a string was expected
```
Now, the error message displays where the problematic value was found:
```
error:
… while evaluating an attribute name
at bad.nix:4:11:
3| key = {};
4| in attr.${key}
| ^
5|
error: expected a string but found a set
```
- Some stack overflow segfaults are fixed [#9616](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues/9616) [#9617](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pull/9617)
The number of nested function calls has been restricted, to detect and report
infinite function call recursions. The default maximum call depth is 10,000 and
The *Nix store* is an abstraction to store immutable file system data (such as software packages) that can have dependencies on other such data.
There are multiple implementations of Nix stores with different capabilities, such as the actual filesystem (`/nix/store`) or binary caches.
There are [multiple types of Nix stores](./types/index.md) with different capabilities, such as the default one on the [local filesystem](./types/local-store.md) (`/nix/store`) or [binary caches](./types/http-binary-cache-store.md).
die "Release notes takes no arguments, but make sure to set VERSION."
fi
# --- CHECKS ---
if [[ ! -e flake.nix ]] || [[ ! -e .git ]]; then
die "must run in repo root"
exit 1
fi
# repo must be clean
if ! git diff --quiet; then
die "repo is dirty, please commit or stash changes"
fi
if ! git diff --quiet --cached; then
die "repo has staged changes, please commit or stash them"
fi
if ! grep "$SUMMARY_MARKER_LINE" doc/manual/src/SUMMARY.md.in >/dev/null; then
# would have been nice to catch this early, but won't be worth the extra infra
die "SUMMARY.md.in is missing the marker line '$SUMMARY_MARKER_LINE', which would be used for inserting a new release notes page. Please fix the script."
fi
if [[ ! -n "${VERSION:-}" ]]; then
die "please set the VERSION environment variable before invoking this script"
exit 1
fi
# version_major_minor: MAJOR.MINOR
# version_full: MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH
# IS_PATCH: true if this is a patch release; append instead of create
if grep -E '^[0-9]+\.[0-9]+$' <<< "$VERSION" >/dev/null; then
log 'is minor'
IS_PATCH=false
version_full="$VERSION.0"
version_major_minor="$VERSION"
elif grep -E '^[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.0$' <<< "$VERSION" >/dev/null; then
log 'is minor (.0)'
IS_PATCH=false
version_full="$VERSION"
version_major_minor="$(echo "$VERSION" | sed -e 's/\.0$//')"
elif grep -E '^[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+$' <<< "$VERSION" >/dev/null; then
log 'is patch'
IS_PATCH=true
version_full="$VERSION"
version_major_minor="$(echo "$VERSION" | sed -e 's/\.[0-9]*$//')"
else
die "VERSION must be MAJOR.MINOR[.PATCH], where each is a number, e.g. 2.20 or 2.20.1 (VERSION was set to $VERSION)"
fi
unset VERSION
log "version_major_minor=$version_major_minor"
log "version_full=$version_full"
log "IS_PATCH=$IS_PATCH"
basename=rl-${version_major_minor}.md
file=doc/manual/src/release-notes/$basename
if ! $IS_PATCH; then
if [[ -e $file ]]; then
die "release notes file $file already exists. If you'd like to make a minor release, pass a patch version, e.g. 2.20.1"
fi
fi
# --- DEFAULTS ---
if [[ ! -n "${DATE:-}" ]]; then
DATE="$(date +%Y-%m-%d)"
log "DATE not set, using $DATE"
fi
case "$DATE" in
[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]-[0-9][0-9]-[0-9][0-9])
;;
*)
die "DATE must be YYYY-MM-DD, e.g. 2021-12-31 (DATE was set to $DATE)"
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