Test the fetchtree implied experimental features

Make sure that enabling `fetch-tree` also enables `fetch-tree-git` and `fetch-tree-urls`.
Add a release note for the fetchTree stabilisation
2024-02-23 15:51:01 +01:00 · 2024-02-23 15:14:21 +01:00 · 2024-02-23 15:04:54 +01:00 · 2024-02-22 14:40:23 +01:00 · 2024-02-19 15:57:08 +01:00
97 changed files with 685 additions and 2104 deletions
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -108,9 +108,6 @@ perl/Makefile.config

 /misc/systemd/nix-daemon.service
 /misc/systemd/nix-daemon.socket
-/misc/systemd/nix-gc-trace.service
-/misc/systemd/nix-gc-trace.socket
-
 /misc/systemd/nix-daemon.conf
 /misc/upstart/nix-daemon.conf

--- a/2
+++ b/2
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ makefiles = \
  mk/precompiled-headers.mk \
  local.mk \
  src/libutil/local.mk \
-  src/nix-find-roots/local.mk \
  src/libstore/local.mk \
  src/libfetchers/local.mk \
  src/libmain/local.mk \
@@ -42,7 +41,6 @@ endif
 ifeq ($(ENABLE_FUNCTIONAL_TESTS), yes)
 makefiles += \
  tests/functional/local.mk \
-  tests/functional/gc-external-daemon/local.mk \
  tests/functional/ca/local.mk \
  tests/functional/dyn-drv/local.mk \
  tests/functional/test-libstoreconsumer/local.mk \
--- a/doc/manual/rl-next/debugger-on-trace.md
+++ b/doc/manual/rl-next/debugger-on-trace.md
@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
---
-synopsis: Enter the `--debugger` when `builtins.trace` is called if `debugger-on-trace` is set
-prs: 9914
---
-
-If the `debugger-on-trace` option is set and `--debugger` is given,
-`builtins.trace` calls will behave similarly to `builtins.break` and will enter
-the debug REPL. This is useful for determining where warnings are being emitted
-from.
--- a/doc/manual/rl-next/debugger-positions.md
+++ b/doc/manual/rl-next/debugger-positions.md
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
---
-synopsis: Debugger prints source position information
-prs: 9913
---
-
-The `--debugger` now prints source location information, instead of the
-pointers of source location information. Before:
-
-```
-nix-repl> :bt
-0: while evaluating the attribute 'python311.pythonForBuild.pkgs'
-0x600001522598
-```
-
-After:
-
-```
-0: while evaluating the attribute 'python311.pythonForBuild.pkgs'
-/nix/store/hg65h51xnp74ikahns9hyf3py5mlbbqq-source/overrides/default.nix:132:27
-
-   131|
-   132|       bootstrappingBase = pkgs.${self.python.pythonAttr}.pythonForBuild.pkgs;
-      |                           ^
-   133|     in
-```
--- a/doc/manual/rl-next/lambda-printing.md
+++ b/doc/manual/rl-next/lambda-printing.md
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
---
-synopsis: Functions are printed with more detail
-prs: 9606
-issues: 7145
---
-
-Functions and `builtins` are printed with more detail in `nix repl`, `nix
-eval`, `builtins.trace`, and most other places values are printed.
-
-Before:
-
-```
-$ nix repl nixpkgs
-nix-repl> builtins.map
-«primop»
-
-nix-repl> builtins.map lib.id
-«primop-app»
-
-nix-repl> builtins.trace lib.id "my-value"
-trace: <LAMBDA>
-"my-value"
-
-$ nix eval --file functions.nix
-{ id = <LAMBDA>; primop = <PRIMOP>; primop-app = <PRIMOP-APP>; }
-```
-
-After:
-
-```
-$ nix repl nixpkgs
-nix-repl> builtins.map
-«primop map»
-
-nix-repl> builtins.map lib.id
-«partially applied primop map»
-
-nix-repl> builtins.trace lib.id "my-value"
-trace: «lambda id @ /nix/store/8rrzq23h2zq7sv5l2vhw44kls5w0f654-source/lib/trivial.nix:26:5»
-"my-value"
-
-$ nix eval --file functions.nix
-{ id = «lambda id @ /Users/wiggles/nix/functions.nix:2:8»; primop = «primop map»; primop-app = «partially applied primop map»; }
-```
-
-This was actually released in Nix 2.20, but wasn't added to the release notes
-so we're announcing it here. The historical release notes have been updated as well.
-
-[type-error]: https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pull/9753
-[coercion-error]: https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pull/9754
--- a/doc/manual/rl-next/more-commands-respect-ctrl-c.md
+++ b/doc/manual/rl-next/more-commands-respect-ctrl-c.md
@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
---
-synopsis: Nix commands respect Ctrl-C
-prs: 9687 6995
-issues: 7245
---
-
-Previously, many Nix commands would hang indefinitely if Ctrl-C was pressed
-while performing various operations (including `nix develop`, `nix flake
-update`, and so on). With several fixes to Nix's signal handlers, Nix commands
-will now exit quickly after Ctrl-C is pressed.
-
-This was actually released in Nix 2.20, but wasn't added to the release notes
-so we're announcing it here. The historical release notes have been updated as well.
--- a/doc/manual/rl-next/pretty-print-in-nix-repl.md
+++ b/doc/manual/rl-next/pretty-print-in-nix-repl.md
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
---
-synopsis: "`nix repl` pretty-prints values"
-prs: 9931
---
-
-`nix repl` will now pretty-print values:
-
-```
-{
-  attrs = {
-    a = {
-      b = {
-        c = { };
-      };
-    };
-  };
-  list = [ 1 ];
-  list' = [
-    1
-    2
-    3
-  ];
-}
-```
--- a/doc/manual/rl-next/repl-ctrl-c-while-printing.md
+++ b/doc/manual/rl-next/repl-ctrl-c-while-printing.md
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
---
-synopsis: "`nix repl` now respects Ctrl-C while printing values"
-prs: 9927
---
-
-`nix repl` will now halt immediately when Ctrl-C is pressed while it's printing
-a value. This is useful if you got curious about what would happen if you
-printed all of Nixpkgs.
--- a/doc/manual/rl-next/repl-cycle-detection.md
+++ b/doc/manual/rl-next/repl-cycle-detection.md
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
---
-synopsis: Cycle detection in `nix repl` is simpler and more reliable
-prs: 9926
-issues: 8672
---
-
-The cycle detection in `nix repl`, `nix eval`, `builtins.trace`, and everywhere
-else values are printed is now simpler and matches the cycle detection in
-`nix-instantiate --eval` output.
-
-Before:
-
-```
-nix eval --expr 'let self = { inherit self; }; in self'
-{ self = { self = «repeated»; }; }
-```
-
-After:
-
-```
-{ self = «repeated»; }
-```
--- a/doc/manual/rl-next/stabilize-fetchtree.md
+++ b/doc/manual/rl-next/stabilize-fetchtree.md
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+---
+synopsis: Stabilize fetchTree
+prs: 10068
+---
+
+The core of `fetchTree` is now stable.
+This includes
+- the `fetchTree` function itself
+- all the existing fetchers, except `git` (still unstable because of some reproducibility concerns)
--- a/doc/manual/rl-next/stack-size-macos.md
+++ b/doc/manual/rl-next/stack-size-macos.md
@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
---
-synopsis: Stack size is increased on macOS
-prs: 9860
---
-
-Previously, Nix would set the stack size to 64MiB on Linux, but would leave the
-stack size set to the default (approximately 8KiB) on macOS. Now, the stack
-size is correctly set to 64MiB on macOS as well, which should reduce stack
-overflow segfaults in deeply-recursive Nix expressions.
--- a/doc/manual/src/installation/installing-rootless-daemon.md
+++ b/doc/manual/src/installation/installing-rootless-daemon.md
@@ -1,138 +0,0 @@
-# Using Nix in multi-user mode with a non-root daemon
-
-> Experimental blurb
-
-It is experimentally possible to run Nix in multi-user mode without running the whole daemon as root.
-This is done by delegating the only part that requires root access to a separate daemon, with a much smaller attack surface.
-Because of the need for a second daemon, this makes the setup a bit more complex and isn't yet supported by the installer. It is however possible to set this up manually:
-
-1. Create a new user and group for the daemon:
-    ```sh
-    sudo groupadd nix-daemon
-    sudo useradd --gid nix-daemon --system -c "Nix daemon user" nix-daemon
-    ```
-2. Create `/nix` owned by that user:
-    ```sh
-    sudo mkdir -m 0755 /nix
-    sudo chown nix-daemon:nix-daemon /nix
-    ```
-3. Download a statically-compiled Nix version for bootstrapping
-    ```sh
-    curl -L https://hydra.nixos.org/job/nix/master/buildStatic.x86_64-linux/latest/download-by-type/file/binary-dist -o /tmp/nix-env
-    chmod +x /tmp/nix-env
-    ```
-4. Install a proper Nix and the tracing daemon in the store
-    ```sh
-    export DAEMON_HOME=$(sudo -u nix-daemon mktemp -d)
-    sudo -u nix-daemon HOME="$DAEMON_HOME" \
-        /tmp/nix-env \
-        -f https://github.com/nixos/nix/archive/rootless-daemon.tar.gz \
-        -iA default packages.x86_64-linux.nix-find-roots \
-        --option extra-substituters https://nixos-nix-install-tests.cachix.org \
-        --option extra-trusted-public-keys nixos-nix-install-tests.cachix.org-1:Le57vOUJjOcdzLlbwmZVBuLGoDC+Xg2rQDtmIzALgFU= \
-        --store / \
-        --profile /nix/var/nix/profiles/default
-    sudo -u nix-daemon mkdir -p /nix/var/nix/gc-socket
-    sudo -u nix-daemon rm -rf "$DAEMON_HOME"
-    ```
-5. Move the tracing daemon executable out of the store (as we don't want Nix
-   to own it)
-   ```sh
-   sudo cp /nix/var/nix/profiles/default/bin/nix-find-roots /usr/bin/
-   ```
-6. Install the systemd services for the daemon:
-    ```sh
-    cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/nix-daemon.service
-    [Unit]
-    Description=Nix Daemon
-    Documentation=man:nix-daemon https://nixos.org/manual
-    RequiresMountsFor=/nix/store
-    RequiresMountsFor=/nix/var
-    RequiresMountsFor=/nix/var/nix/db
-    ConditionPathIsReadWrite=/nix/var/nix/daemon-socket
-
-    [Service]
-    ExecStart=@/nix/var/nix/profiles/default/bin/nix-daemon nix-daemon --daemon
-    KillMode=process
-    LimitNOFILE=1048576
-    TasksMax=1048576
-    User=nix-daemon
-    Group=nix-daemon
-
-    [Install]
-    WantedBy=multi-user.target
-    EOF
-    ```
-    ```sh
-    cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/nix-daemon.socket
-    [Unit]
-    Description=Nix Daemon Socket
-    Before=multi-user.target
-    RequiresMountsFor=/nix/store
-    ConditionPathIsReadWrite=/nix/var/nix/daemon-socket
-
-    [Socket]
-    ListenStream=/nix/var/nix/daemon-socket/socket
-    SocketUser=nix-daemon
-
-    [Install]
-    WantedBy=sockets.target
-    EOF
-    ```
-7. Install the systemd services for the tracing daemon:
-    ```sh
-    cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/nix-find-roots.service
-    [Unit]
-    Description=Nix GC tracer daemon
-    RequiresMountsFor=/nix/store
-    RequiresMountsFor=/nix/var
-    ConditionPathIsReadWrite=/nix/var/nix/gc-socket
-    ProcSubset=pid
-
-    [Service]
-    ExecStart=@/usr/bin/nix-find-roots nix-find-roots
-    Type=simple
-    StandardError=journal
-    ProtectSystem=full
-    ReadWritePaths=/nix/var/nix/gc-socket
-    SystemCallFilter=@system-service
-    SystemCallErrorNumber=EPERM
-    PrivateNetwork=true
-    PrivateDevices=true
-    ProtectKernelTunables=true
-
-    [Install]
-    WantedBy=multi-user.target
-    EOF
-    ```
-    ```sh
-    cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/nix-find-roots.socket
-    [Unit]
-    Description=Nix Daemon Socket
-    Before=multi-user.target
-    RequiresMountsFor=/nix/store
-    ConditionPathIsReadWrite=/nix/var/nix/gc-socket
-
-    [Socket]
-    ListenStream=/nix/var/nix/gc-socket/socket
-    Accept=false
-
-    [Install]
-    WantedBy=sockets.target
-    EOF
-    ```
-8. Enable the required experimental Nix feature and basic configuration:
-    ```sh
-    sudo mkdir /etc/nix
-    cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/nix/nix.conf
-    experimental-features = external-gc-daemon
-    trusted-public-keys = cache.nixos.org-1:6NCHdD59X431o0gWypbMrAURkbJ16ZPMQFGspcDShjY=
-    substituters = https://cache.nixos.org/
-    EOF
-    ```
-9. Start the systemd sockets:
-    ```sh
-    sudo systemctl start nix-daemon.socket
-    sudo systemctl start nix-find-roots.socket
-    ```
-10. Profit
--- a/doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-2.20.md
+++ b/doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-2.20.md
@@ -167,36 +167,3 @@

         error: expected a set but found an integer
  ```
-
- Functions are printed with more detail [#7145](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues/7145) [#9606](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pull/9606)
-
-  `nix repl`, `nix eval`, `builtins.trace`, and most other places values are
-  printed will now include function names and source location information:
-
-  ```
-  $ nix repl nixpkgs
-  nix-repl> builtins.map
-  «primop map»
-
-  nix-repl> builtins.map lib.id
-  «partially applied primop map»
-
-  nix-repl> builtins.trace lib.id "my-value"
-  trace: «lambda id @ /nix/store/8rrzq23h2zq7sv5l2vhw44kls5w0f654-source/lib/trivial.nix:26:5»
-  "my-value"
-  ```
-
- Flake operations like `nix develop` will no longer fail when run in a Git
-  repository where the `flake.lock` file is `.gitignore`d
-  [#8854](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues/8854)
-  [#9324](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pull/9324)
-
- Nix commands will now respect Ctrl-C
-  [#7145](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues/7145)
-  [#6995](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pull/6995)
-  [#9687](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pull/9687)
-
-  Previously, many Nix commands would hang indefinitely if Ctrl-C was pressed
-  while performing various operations (including `nix develop`, `nix flake
-  update`, and so on). With several fixes to Nix's signal handlers, Nix
-  commands will now exit quickly after Ctrl-C is pressed.
--- a/flake.nix
+++ b/flake.nix
@@ -152,30 +152,6 @@
            '';
          };

-          nix-find-roots = prev.stdenv.mkDerivation {
-            pname = "nix-find-roots";
-            inherit version;
-
-            src = fileset.toSource {
-              root = ./src/nix-find-roots;
-              fileset = /*fileset.intersect baseFiles (*/fileset.unions [
-                ./src/nix-find-roots/main.cc
-                ./src/nix-find-roots/lib
-              ]/*)*/;
-            };
-
-            CXXFLAGS = prev.lib.optionalString prev.stdenv.hostPlatform.isStatic "-static";
-
-            buildPhase = ''
-              $CXX $CXXFLAGS -std=c++17 *.cc **/*.cc -I lib -o nix-find-roots
-            '';
-
-            installPhase = ''
-              mkdir -p $out/bin
-              cp nix-find-roots $out/bin/
-            '';
-          };
-
          libgit2-nix = final.libgit2.overrideAttrs (attrs: {
            src = libgit2;
            version = libgit2.lastModifiedDate;
@@ -390,9 +366,6 @@
        default = nix;
      } // (lib.optionalAttrs (builtins.elem system linux64BitSystems) {
        nix-static = nixpkgsFor.${system}.static.nix;
-
-        inherit (nixpkgsFor.${system}.static) nix-find-roots;
-
        dockerImage =
          let
            pkgs = nixpkgsFor.${system}.native;
--- a/misc/systemd/local.mk
+++ b/misc/systemd/local.mk
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 ifdef HOST_LINUX

-  $(foreach n,\
-    nix-daemon.socket nix-daemon.service nix-gc-trace.socket nix-gc-trace.service,\
-    $(eval $(call install-file-in, $(d)/$(n), $(prefix)/lib/systemd/system, 0644)))
+  $(foreach n, nix-daemon.socket nix-daemon.service, $(eval $(call install-file-in, $(d)/$(n), $(prefix)/lib/systemd/system, 0644)))
  $(foreach n, nix-daemon.conf, $(eval $(call install-file-in, $(d)/$(n), $(prefix)/lib/tmpfiles.d, 0644)))

  clean-files += $(d)/nix-daemon.socket $(d)/nix-daemon.service $(d)/nix-daemon.conf
--- a/misc/systemd/nix-gc-trace.service.in
+++ b/misc/systemd/nix-gc-trace.service.in
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-[Unit]
-Description=Nix GC Tracer Daemon
-RequiresMountsFor=@storedir@
-RequiresMountsFor=@localstatedir@
-ConditionPathIsReadWrite=@localstatedir@/nix/gc-socket
-ProcSubset=pid
-
-[Service]
-ExecStart=@@libexecdir@/nix/nix-find-roots nix-find-roots
-Type=simple
-StandardError=journal
-ProtectSystem=full
-ReadWritePaths=@localstatedir@/nix/gc-socket
-SystemCallFilter=@system-service
-SystemCallErrorNumber=EPERM
-PrivateNetwork=true
-PrivateDevices=true
-ProtectKernelTunables=true
-
-[Install]
-WantedBy=multi-user.target
--- a/misc/systemd/nix-gc-trace.socket.in
+++ b/misc/systemd/nix-gc-trace.socket.in
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-[Unit]
-Description=Nix Daemon Socket
-Before=multi-user.target
-RequiresMountsFor=@storedir@
-ConditionPathIsReadWrite=@localstatedir@/nix/gc-socket
-
-[Socket]
-ListenStream=@localstatedir@/nix/gc-socket/socket
-Accept=false
-
-[Install]
-WantedBy=sockets.target
--- a/src/libcmd/common-eval-args.cc
+++ b/src/libcmd/common-eval-args.cc
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@
 #include "store-api.hh"
 #include "command.hh"
 #include "tarball.hh"
-#include "fetch-to-store.hh"

 namespace nix {

@@ -168,9 +167,8 @@ Bindings * MixEvalArgs::getAutoArgs(EvalState & state)
 SourcePath lookupFileArg(EvalState & state, std::string_view s, const Path * baseDir)
 {
    if (EvalSettings::isPseudoUrl(s)) {
-        auto accessor = fetchers::downloadTarball(
-            EvalSettings::resolvePseudoUrl(s)).accessor;
-        auto storePath = fetchToStore(*state.store, SourcePath(accessor), FetchMode::Copy);
+        auto storePath = fetchers::downloadTarball(
+            state.store, EvalSettings::resolvePseudoUrl(s), "source", false).storePath;
        return state.rootPath(CanonPath(state.store->toRealPath(storePath)));
    }

--- a/src/libcmd/installable-value.cc
+++ b/src/libcmd/installable-value.cc
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ ref<InstallableValue> InstallableValue::require(ref<Installable> installable)
 std::optional<DerivedPathWithInfo> InstallableValue::trySinglePathToDerivedPaths(Value & v, const PosIdx pos, std::string_view errorCtx)
 {
    if (v.type() == nPath) {
-        auto storePath = fetchToStore(*state->store, v.path(), FetchMode::Copy);
+        auto storePath = fetchToStore(*state->store, v.path());
        return {{
            .path = DerivedPath::Opaque {
                .path = std::move(storePath),
--- a/src/libcmd/misc-store-flags.cc
+++ b/src/libcmd/misc-store-flags.cc
@@ -1,121 +0,0 @@
-#include "misc-store-flags.hh"
-
-namespace nix::flag
-{
-
-static void hashFormatCompleter(AddCompletions & completions, size_t index, std::string_view prefix)
-{
-    for (auto & format : hashFormats) {
-        if (hasPrefix(format, prefix)) {
-            completions.add(format);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-Args::Flag hashFormatWithDefault(std::string && longName, HashFormat * hf)
-{
-    assert(*hf == nix::HashFormat::SRI);
-    return Args::Flag {
-            .longName = std::move(longName),
-            .description = "Hash format (`base16`, `nix32`, `base64`, `sri`). Default: `sri`.",
-            .labels = {"hash-format"},
-            .handler = {[hf](std::string s) {
-                *hf = parseHashFormat(s);
-            }},
-            .completer = hashFormatCompleter,
-    };
-}
-
-Args::Flag hashFormatOpt(std::string && longName, std::optional<HashFormat> * ohf)
-{
-    return Args::Flag {
-            .longName = std::move(longName),
-            .description = "Hash format (`base16`, `nix32`, `base64`, `sri`).",
-            .labels = {"hash-format"},
-            .handler = {[ohf](std::string s) {
-                *ohf = std::optional<HashFormat>{parseHashFormat(s)};
-            }},
-            .completer = hashFormatCompleter,
-    };
-}
-
-static void hashAlgoCompleter(AddCompletions & completions, size_t index, std::string_view prefix)
-{
-    for (auto & algo : hashAlgorithms)
-        if (hasPrefix(algo, prefix))
-            completions.add(algo);
-}
-
-Args::Flag hashAlgo(std::string && longName, HashAlgorithm * ha)
-{
-    return Args::Flag {
-            .longName = std::move(longName),
-            .description = "Hash algorithm (`md5`, `sha1`, `sha256`, or `sha512`).",
-            .labels = {"hash-algo"},
-            .handler = {[ha](std::string s) {
-                *ha = parseHashAlgo(s);
-            }},
-            .completer = hashAlgoCompleter,
-    };
-}
-
-Args::Flag hashAlgoOpt(std::string && longName, std::optional<HashAlgorithm> * oha)
-{
-    return Args::Flag {
-            .longName = std::move(longName),
-            .description = "Hash algorithm (`md5`, `sha1`, `sha256`, or `sha512`). Can be omitted for SRI hashes.",
-            .labels = {"hash-algo"},
-            .handler = {[oha](std::string s) {
-                *oha = std::optional<HashAlgorithm>{parseHashAlgo(s)};
-            }},
-            .completer = hashAlgoCompleter,
-    };
-}
-
-Args::Flag fileIngestionMethod(FileIngestionMethod * method)
-{
-    return Args::Flag {
-        .longName  = "mode",
-        // FIXME indentation carefully made for context, this is messed up.
-        .description = R"(
-    How to compute the hash of the input.
-    One of:
-
-    - `nar` (the default): Serialises the input as an archive (following the [_Nix Archive Format_](https://edolstra.github.io/pubs/phd-thesis.pdf#page=101)) and passes that to the hash function.
-
-    - `flat`: Assumes that the input is a single file and directly passes it to the hash function;
-        )",
-        .labels = {"file-ingestion-method"},
-        .handler = {[method](std::string s) {
-            *method = parseFileIngestionMethod(s);
-        }},
-    };
-}
-
-Args::Flag contentAddressMethod(ContentAddressMethod * method)
-{
-    return Args::Flag {
-        .longName  = "mode",
-        // FIXME indentation carefully made for context, this is messed up.
-        .description = R"(
-    How to compute the content-address of the store object.
-    One of:
-
-    - `nar` (the default): Serialises the input as an archive (following the [_Nix Archive Format_](https://edolstra.github.io/pubs/phd-thesis.pdf#page=101)) and passes that to the hash function.
-
-    - `flat`: Assumes that the input is a single file and directly passes it to the hash function;
-
-    - `text`: Like `flat`, but used for
-      [derivations](@docroot@/glossary.md#store-derivation) serialized in store object and 
-      [`builtins.toFile`](@docroot@/language/builtins.html#builtins-toFile).
-      For advanced use-cases only;
-      for regular usage prefer `nar` and `flat.
-        )",
-        .labels = {"content-address-method"},
-        .handler = {[method](std::string s) {
-            *method = ContentAddressMethod::parse(s);
-        }},
-    };
-}
-
-}
--- a/src/libcmd/misc-store-flags.hh
+++ b/src/libcmd/misc-store-flags.hh
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-#include "args.hh"
-#include "content-address.hh"
-
-namespace nix::flag {
-
-Args::Flag hashAlgo(std::string && longName, HashAlgorithm * ha);
-static inline Args::Flag hashAlgo(HashAlgorithm * ha)
-{
-    return hashAlgo("hash-algo", ha);
-}
-Args::Flag hashAlgoOpt(std::string && longName, std::optional<HashAlgorithm> * oha);
-Args::Flag hashFormatWithDefault(std::string && longName, HashFormat * hf);
-Args::Flag hashFormatOpt(std::string && longName, std::optional<HashFormat> * ohf);
-static inline Args::Flag hashAlgoOpt(std::optional<HashAlgorithm> * oha)
-{
-    return hashAlgoOpt("hash-algo", oha);
-}
-Args::Flag fileIngestionMethod(FileIngestionMethod * method);
-Args::Flag contentAddressMethod(ContentAddressMethod * method);
-
-}
--- a/src/libcmd/repl.cc
+++ b/src/libcmd/repl.cc
@@ -52,27 +52,6 @@ extern "C" {

 namespace nix {

-/**
- * Returned by `NixRepl::processLine`.
- */
-enum class ProcessLineResult {
-    /**
-     * The user exited with `:quit`. The REPL should exit. The surrounding
-     * program or evaluation (e.g., if the REPL was acting as the debugger)
-     * should also exit.
-     */
-    Quit,
-    /**
-     * The user exited with `:continue`. The REPL should exit, but the program
-     * should continue running.
-     */
-    Continue,
-    /**
-     * The user did not exit. The REPL should request another line of input.
-     */
-    PromptAgain,
-};
-
 struct NixRepl
    : AbstractNixRepl
    #if HAVE_BOEHMGC
@@ -96,13 +75,13 @@ struct NixRepl
            std::function<AnnotatedValues()> getValues);
    virtual ~NixRepl();

-    ReplExitStatus mainLoop() override;
+    void mainLoop() override;
    void initEnv() override;

    StringSet completePrefix(const std::string & prefix);
    bool getLine(std::string & input, const std::string & prompt);
    StorePath getDerivationPath(Value & v);
-    ProcessLineResult processLine(std::string line);
+    bool processLine(std::string line);

    void loadFile(const Path & path);
    void loadFlake(const std::string & flakeRef);
@@ -267,7 +246,7 @@ static std::ostream & showDebugTrace(std::ostream & out, const PosTable & positi

 static bool isFirstRepl = true;

-ReplExitStatus NixRepl::mainLoop()
+void NixRepl::mainLoop()
 {
    if (isFirstRepl) {
        std::string_view debuggerNotice = "";
@@ -308,25 +287,15 @@ ReplExitStatus NixRepl::mainLoop()
        // When continuing input from previous lines, don't print a prompt, just align to the same
        // number of chars as the prompt.
        if (!getLine(input, input.empty() ? "nix-repl> " : "          ")) {
-            // Ctrl-D should exit the debugger.
+            // ctrl-D should exit the debugger.
            state->debugStop = false;
+            state->debugQuit = true;
            logger->cout("");
-            // TODO: Should Ctrl-D exit just the current debugger session or
-            // the entire program?
-            return ReplExitStatus::QuitAll;
+            break;
        }
        logger->resume();
        try {
-            switch (processLine(input)) {
-                case ProcessLineResult::Quit:
-                    return ReplExitStatus::QuitAll;
-                case ProcessLineResult::Continue:
-                    return ReplExitStatus::Continue;
-                case ProcessLineResult::PromptAgain:
-                    break;
-                default:
-                    abort();
-            }
+            if (!removeWhitespace(input).empty() && !processLine(input)) return;
        } catch (ParseError & e) {
            if (e.msg().find("unexpected end of file") != std::string::npos) {
                // For parse errors on incomplete input, we continue waiting for the next line of
@@ -514,11 +483,10 @@ void NixRepl::loadDebugTraceEnv(DebugTrace & dt)
    }
 }

-ProcessLineResult NixRepl::processLine(std::string line)
+bool NixRepl::processLine(std::string line)
 {
    line = trim(line);
-    if (line.empty())
-        return ProcessLineResult::PromptAgain;
+    if (line == "") return true;

    _isInterrupted = false;

@@ -613,13 +581,13 @@ ProcessLineResult NixRepl::processLine(std::string line)
    else if (state->debugRepl && (command == ":s" || command == ":step")) {
        // set flag to stop at next DebugTrace; exit repl.
        state->debugStop = true;
-        return ProcessLineResult::Continue;
+        return false;
    }

    else if (state->debugRepl && (command == ":c" || command == ":continue")) {
        // set flag to run to next breakpoint or end of program; exit repl.
        state->debugStop = false;
-        return ProcessLineResult::Continue;
+        return false;
    }

    else if (command == ":a" || command == ":add") {
@@ -762,7 +730,8 @@ ProcessLineResult NixRepl::processLine(std::string line)

    else if (command == ":q" || command == ":quit") {
        state->debugStop = false;
-        return ProcessLineResult::Quit;
+        state->debugQuit = true;
+        return false;
    }

    else if (command == ":doc") {
@@ -823,7 +792,7 @@ ProcessLineResult NixRepl::processLine(std::string line)
        }
    }

-    return ProcessLineResult::PromptAgain;
+    return true;
 }

 void NixRepl::loadFile(const Path & path)
@@ -954,7 +923,7 @@ std::unique_ptr<AbstractNixRepl> AbstractNixRepl::create(
 }


-ReplExitStatus AbstractNixRepl::runSimple(
+void AbstractNixRepl::runSimple(
    ref<EvalState> evalState,
    const ValMap & extraEnv)
 {
@@ -976,7 +945,7 @@ ReplExitStatus AbstractNixRepl::runSimple(
    for (auto & [name, value] : extraEnv)
        repl->addVarToScope(repl->state->symbols.create(name), *value);

-    return repl->mainLoop();
+    repl->mainLoop();
 }

 }
--- a/src/libcmd/repl.hh
+++ b/src/libcmd/repl.hh
@@ -28,13 +28,13 @@ struct AbstractNixRepl
        const SearchPath & searchPath, nix::ref<Store> store, ref<EvalState> state,
        std::function<AnnotatedValues()> getValues);

-    static ReplExitStatus runSimple(
+    static void runSimple(
        ref<EvalState> evalState,
        const ValMap & extraEnv);

    virtual void initEnv() = 0;

-    virtual ReplExitStatus mainLoop() = 0;
+    virtual void mainLoop() = 0;
 };

 }
--- a/src/libexpr/eval-settings.hh
+++ b/src/libexpr/eval-settings.hh
@@ -127,16 +127,6 @@ struct EvalSettings : Config

    Setting<unsigned int> maxCallDepth{this, 10000, "max-call-depth",
        "The maximum function call depth to allow before erroring."};
-
-    Setting<bool> builtinsTraceDebugger{this, false, "debugger-on-trace",
-        R"(
-          If set to true and the `--debugger` flag is given,
-          [`builtins.trace`](@docroot@/language/builtins.md#builtins-trace) will
-          enter the debugger like
-          [`builtins.break`](@docroot@/language/builtins.md#builtins-break).
-
-          This is useful for debugging warnings in third-party Nix code.
-        )"};
 };

 extern EvalSettings evalSettings;
--- a/src/libexpr/eval.cc
+++ b/src/libexpr/eval.cc
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 #include "hash.hh"
 #include "primops.hh"
 #include "print-options.hh"
-#include "shared.hh"
 #include "types.hh"
 #include "util.hh"
 #include "store-api.hh"
@@ -417,6 +416,7 @@ EvalState::EvalState(
    , buildStore(buildStore ? buildStore : store)
    , debugRepl(nullptr)
    , debugStop(false)
+    , debugQuit(false)
    , trylevel(0)
    , regexCache(makeRegexCache())
 #if HAVE_BOEHMGC
@@ -467,13 +467,13 @@ EvalState::~EvalState()
 void EvalState::allowPath(const Path & path)
 {
    if (auto rootFS2 = rootFS.dynamic_pointer_cast<AllowListInputAccessor>())
-        rootFS2->allowPrefix(CanonPath(path));
+        rootFS2->allowPath(CanonPath(path));
 }

 void EvalState::allowPath(const StorePath & storePath)
 {
    if (auto rootFS2 = rootFS.dynamic_pointer_cast<AllowListInputAccessor>())
-        rootFS2->allowPrefix(CanonPath(store->toRealPath(storePath)));
+        rootFS2->allowPath(CanonPath(store->toRealPath(storePath)));
 }

 void EvalState::allowAndSetStorePathString(const StorePath & storePath, Value & v)
@@ -792,17 +792,7 @@ void EvalState::runDebugRepl(const Error * error, const Env & env, const Expr &
    auto se = getStaticEnv(expr);
    if (se) {
        auto vm = mapStaticEnvBindings(symbols, *se.get(), env);
-        auto exitStatus = (debugRepl)(ref<EvalState>(shared_from_this()), *vm);
-        switch (exitStatus) {
-            case ReplExitStatus::QuitAll:
-                if (error)
-                    throw *error;
-                throw Exit(0);
-            case ReplExitStatus::Continue:
-                break;
-            default:
-                abort();
-        }
+        (debugRepl)(ref<EvalState>(shared_from_this()), *vm);
    }
 }

@@ -2349,14 +2339,7 @@ StorePath EvalState::copyPathToStore(NixStringContext & context, const SourcePat
    auto dstPath = i != srcToStore.end()
        ? i->second
        : [&]() {
-            auto dstPath = fetchToStore(
-                *store,
-                path.resolveSymlinks(),
-                settings.readOnlyMode ? FetchMode::DryRun : FetchMode::Copy,
-                path.baseName(),
-                FileIngestionMethod::Recursive,
-                nullptr,
-                repair);
+            auto dstPath = fetchToStore(*store, path.resolveSymlinks(), path.baseName(), FileIngestionMethod::Recursive, nullptr, repair);
            allowPath(dstPath);
            srcToStore.insert_or_assign(path, dstPath);
            printMsg(lvlChatty, "copied source '%1%' -> '%2%'", path, store->printStorePath(dstPath));
@@ -2804,11 +2787,10 @@ std::optional<std::string> EvalState::resolveSearchPathPath(const SearchPath::Pa

    if (EvalSettings::isPseudoUrl(value)) {
        try {
-            auto accessor = fetchers::downloadTarball(
-                EvalSettings::resolvePseudoUrl(value)).accessor;
-            auto storePath = fetchToStore(*store, SourcePath(accessor), FetchMode::Copy);
+            auto storePath = fetchers::downloadTarball(
+                store, EvalSettings::resolvePseudoUrl(value), "source", false).storePath;
            res = { store->toRealPath(storePath) };
-        } catch (Error & e) {
+        } catch (FileTransferError & e) {
            logWarning({
                .msg = HintFmt("Nix search path entry '%1%' cannot be downloaded, ignoring", value)
            });
--- a/src/libexpr/eval.hh
+++ b/src/libexpr/eval.hh
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@
 #include "experimental-features.hh"
 #include "input-accessor.hh"
 #include "search-path.hh"
-#include "repl-exit-status.hh"

 #include <map>
 #include <optional>
@@ -220,8 +219,9 @@ public:
    /**
     * Debugger
     */
-    ReplExitStatus (* debugRepl)(ref<EvalState> es, const ValMap & extraEnv);
+    void (* debugRepl)(ref<EvalState> es, const ValMap & extraEnv);
    bool debugStop;
+    bool debugQuit;
    int trylevel;
    std::list<DebugTrace> debugTraces;
    std::map<const Expr*, const std::shared_ptr<const StaticEnv>> exprEnvs;
@@ -758,6 +758,7 @@ struct DebugTraceStacker {
    DebugTraceStacker(EvalState & evalState, DebugTrace t);
    ~DebugTraceStacker()
    {
+        // assert(evalState.debugTraces.front() == trace);
        evalState.debugTraces.pop_front();
    }
    EvalState & evalState;
--- a/src/libexpr/flake/call-flake.nix
+++ b/src/libexpr/flake/call-flake.nix
@@ -1,52 +1,20 @@
-# This is a helper to callFlake() to lazily fetch flake inputs.
-
-# The contents of the lock file, in JSON format.
-lockFileStr:
-
-# A mapping of lock file node IDs to { sourceInfo, subdir } attrsets,
-# with sourceInfo.outPath providing an InputAccessor to a previously
-# fetched tree. This is necessary for possibly unlocked inputs, in
-# particular the root input, but also --override-inputs pointing to
-# unlocked trees.
-overrides:
+lockFileStr: rootSrc: rootSubdir:

 let

  lockFile = builtins.fromJSON lockFileStr;

-  # Resolve a input spec into a node name. An input spec is
-  # either a node name, or a 'follows' path from the root
-  # node.
-  resolveInput = inputSpec:
-    if builtins.isList inputSpec
-    then getInputByPath lockFile.root inputSpec
-    else inputSpec;
-
-  # Follow an input path (e.g. ["dwarffs" "nixpkgs"]) from the
-  # root node, returning the final node.
-  getInputByPath = nodeName: path:
-    if path == []
-    then nodeName
-    else
-      getInputByPath
-        # Since this could be a 'follows' input, call resolveInput.
-        (resolveInput lockFile.nodes.${nodeName}.inputs.${builtins.head path})
-        (builtins.tail path);
-
  allNodes =
    builtins.mapAttrs
      (key: node:
        let

          sourceInfo =
-            if overrides ? ${key}
-            then
-              overrides.${key}.sourceInfo
-            else
-              # FIXME: remove obsolete node.info.
-              fetchTree (node.info or {} // removeAttrs node.locked ["dir"]);
+            if key == lockFile.root
+            then rootSrc
+            else fetchTree (node.info or {} // removeAttrs node.locked ["dir"]);

-          subdir = overrides.${key}.dir or node.locked.dir or "";
+          subdir = if key == lockFile.root then rootSubdir else node.locked.dir or "";

          outPath = sourceInfo + ((if subdir == "" then "" else "/") + subdir);

@@ -56,6 +24,25 @@ let
            (inputName: inputSpec: allNodes.${resolveInput inputSpec})
            (node.inputs or {});

+          # Resolve a input spec into a node name. An input spec is
+          # either a node name, or a 'follows' path from the root
+          # node.
+          resolveInput = inputSpec:
+              if builtins.isList inputSpec
+              then getInputByPath lockFile.root inputSpec
+              else inputSpec;
+
+          # Follow an input path (e.g. ["dwarffs" "nixpkgs"]) from the
+          # root node, returning the final node.
+          getInputByPath = nodeName: path:
+            if path == []
+            then nodeName
+            else
+              getInputByPath
+                # Since this could be a 'follows' input, call resolveInput.
+                (resolveInput lockFile.nodes.${nodeName}.inputs.${builtins.head path})
+                (builtins.tail path);
+
          outputs = flake.outputs (inputs // { self = result; });

          result =
--- a/src/libexpr/flake/flake.cc
+++ b/src/libexpr/flake/flake.cc
@@ -365,7 +365,6 @@ LockedFlake lockFlake(
        std::map<InputPath, FlakeInput> overrides;
        std::set<InputPath> explicitCliOverrides;
        std::set<InputPath> overridesUsed, updatesUsed;
-        std::map<ref<Node>, StorePath> nodePaths;

        for (auto & i : lockFlags.inputOverrides) {
            overrides.insert_or_assign(i.first, FlakeInput { .ref = i.second });
@@ -536,13 +535,11 @@ LockedFlake lockFlake(
                            }
                        }

-                        if (mustRefetch) {
-                            auto inputFlake = getFlake(state, oldLock->lockedRef, false, flakeCache, inputPath);
-                            nodePaths.emplace(childNode, inputFlake.storePath);
-                            computeLocks(inputFlake.inputs, childNode, inputPath, oldLock, lockRootPath, parentPath, false);
-                        } else {
-                            computeLocks(fakeInputs, childNode, inputPath, oldLock, lockRootPath, parentPath, true);
-                        }
+                        computeLocks(
+                            mustRefetch
+                            ? getFlake(state, oldLock->lockedRef, false, flakeCache, inputPath).inputs
+                            : fakeInputs,
+                            childNode, inputPath, oldLock, lockRootPath, parentPath, !mustRefetch);

                    } else {
                        /* We need to create a new lock file entry. So fetch
@@ -587,7 +584,6 @@ LockedFlake lockFlake(
                               flake. Also, unless we already have this flake
                               in the top-level lock file, use this flake's
                               own lock file. */
-                            nodePaths.emplace(childNode, inputFlake.storePath);
                            computeLocks(
                                inputFlake.inputs, childNode, inputPath,
                                oldLock
@@ -600,13 +596,11 @@ LockedFlake lockFlake(
                        }

                        else {
-                            auto [storePath, resolvedRef, lockedRef] = fetchOrSubstituteTree(
+                            auto [sourceInfo, resolvedRef, lockedRef] = fetchOrSubstituteTree(
                                state, *input.ref, useRegistries, flakeCache);

                            auto childNode = make_ref<LockedNode>(lockedRef, ref, false);

-                            nodePaths.emplace(childNode, storePath);
-
                            node->inputs.insert_or_assign(id, childNode);
                        }
                    }
@@ -621,8 +615,6 @@ LockedFlake lockFlake(
        // Bring in the current ref for relative path resolution if we have it
        auto parentPath = canonPath(state.store->toRealPath(flake.storePath) + "/" + flake.lockedRef.subdir, true);

-        nodePaths.emplace(newLockFile.root, flake.storePath);
-
        computeLocks(
            flake.inputs,
            newLockFile.root,
@@ -715,6 +707,14 @@ LockedFlake lockFlake(
                            flake.lockedRef.input.getRev() &&
                            prevLockedRef.input.getRev() != flake.lockedRef.input.getRev())
                            warn("committed new revision '%s'", flake.lockedRef.input.getRev()->gitRev());
+
+                        /* Make sure that we picked up the change,
+                           i.e. the tree should usually be dirty
+                           now. Corner case: we could have reverted from a
+                           dirty to a clean tree! */
+                        if (flake.lockedRef.input == prevLockedRef.input
+                            && !flake.lockedRef.input.isLocked())
+                            throw Error("'%s' did not change after I updated its 'flake.lock' file; is 'flake.lock' under version control?", flake.originalRef);
                    }
                } else
                    throw Error("cannot write modified lock file of flake '%s' (use '--no-write-lock-file' to ignore)", topRef);
@@ -724,11 +724,7 @@ LockedFlake lockFlake(
            }
        }

-        return LockedFlake {
-            .flake = std::move(flake),
-            .lockFile = std::move(newLockFile),
-            .nodePaths = std::move(nodePaths)
-        };
+        return LockedFlake { .flake = std::move(flake), .lockFile = std::move(newLockFile) };

    } catch (Error & e) {
        e.addTrace({}, "while updating the lock file of flake '%s'", flake.lockedRef.to_string());
@@ -740,48 +736,30 @@ void callFlake(EvalState & state,
    const LockedFlake & lockedFlake,
    Value & vRes)
 {
-    experimentalFeatureSettings.require(Xp::Flakes);
+    auto vLocks = state.allocValue();
+    auto vRootSrc = state.allocValue();
+    auto vRootSubdir = state.allocValue();
+    auto vTmp1 = state.allocValue();
+    auto vTmp2 = state.allocValue();

-    auto [lockFileStr, keyMap] = lockedFlake.lockFile.to_string();
+    vLocks->mkString(lockedFlake.lockFile.to_string());

-    auto overrides = state.buildBindings(lockedFlake.nodePaths.size());
+    emitTreeAttrs(
+        state,
+        lockedFlake.flake.storePath,
+        lockedFlake.flake.lockedRef.input,
+        *vRootSrc,
+        false,
+        lockedFlake.flake.forceDirty);

-    for (auto & [node, storePath] : lockedFlake.nodePaths) {
-        auto override = state.buildBindings(2);
-
-        auto & vSourceInfo = override.alloc(state.symbols.create("sourceInfo"));
-
-        auto lockedNode = node.dynamic_pointer_cast<const LockedNode>();
-
-        emitTreeAttrs(
-            state,
-            storePath,
-            lockedNode ? lockedNode->lockedRef.input : lockedFlake.flake.lockedRef.input,
-            vSourceInfo,
-            false,
-            !lockedNode && lockedFlake.flake.forceDirty);
-
-        auto key = keyMap.find(node);
-        assert(key != keyMap.end());
-
-        override
-            .alloc(state.symbols.create("dir"))
-            .mkString(lockedNode ? lockedNode->lockedRef.subdir : lockedFlake.flake.lockedRef.subdir);
-
-        overrides.alloc(state.symbols.create(key->second)).mkAttrs(override);
-    }
-
-    auto & vOverrides = state.allocValue()->mkAttrs(overrides);
+    vRootSubdir->mkString(lockedFlake.flake.lockedRef.subdir);

    auto vCallFlake = state.allocValue();
    state.evalFile(state.callFlakeInternal, *vCallFlake);

-    auto vTmp1 = state.allocValue();
-    auto vLocks = state.allocValue();
-    vLocks->mkString(lockFileStr);
    state.callFunction(*vCallFlake, *vLocks, *vTmp1, noPos);
-
-    state.callFunction(*vTmp1, vOverrides, vRes, noPos);
+    state.callFunction(*vTmp1, *vRootSrc, *vTmp2, noPos);
+    state.callFunction(*vTmp2, *vRootSubdir, vRes, noPos);
 }

 static void prim_getFlake(EvalState & state, const PosIdx pos, Value * * args, Value & v)
--- a/src/libexpr/flake/flake.hh
+++ b/src/libexpr/flake/flake.hh
@@ -103,13 +103,6 @@ struct LockedFlake
    Flake flake;
    LockFile lockFile;

-    /**
-     * Store paths of nodes that have been fetched in
-     * lockFlake(); in particular, the root node and the overriden
-     * inputs.
-     */
-    std::map<ref<Node>, StorePath> nodePaths;
-
    Fingerprint getFingerprint() const;
 };

--- a/src/libexpr/flake/lockfile.cc
+++ b/src/libexpr/flake/lockfile.cc
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ LockedNode::LockedNode(const nlohmann::json & json)
    , isFlake(json.find("flake") != json.end() ? (bool) json["flake"] : true)
 {
    if (!lockedRef.input.isLocked())
-        throw Error("lock file contains unlocked input '%s'",
+        throw Error("lock file contains mutable lock '%s'",
            fetchers::attrsToJSON(lockedRef.input.toAttrs()));
 }

@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ LockFile::LockFile(const nlohmann::json & json, const Path & path)
                std::string inputKey = i.value();
                auto k = nodeMap.find(inputKey);
                if (k == nodeMap.end()) {
-                    auto & nodes = json["nodes"];
+                    auto nodes = json["nodes"];
                    auto jsonNode2 = nodes.find(inputKey);
                    if (jsonNode2 == nodes.end())
                        throw Error("lock file references missing node '%s'", inputKey);
@@ -134,10 +134,10 @@ LockFile::LockFile(const nlohmann::json & json, const Path & path)
    // a bit since we don't need to worry about cycles.
 }

-std::pair<nlohmann::json, LockFile::KeyMap> LockFile::toJSON() const
+nlohmann::json LockFile::toJSON() const
 {
    nlohmann::json nodes;
-    KeyMap nodeKeys;
+    std::unordered_map<std::shared_ptr<const Node>, std::string> nodeKeys;
    std::unordered_set<std::string> keys;

    std::function<std::string(const std::string & key, ref<const Node> node)> dumpNode;
@@ -194,13 +194,12 @@ std::pair<nlohmann::json, LockFile::KeyMap> LockFile::toJSON() const
    json["root"] = dumpNode("root", root);
    json["nodes"] = std::move(nodes);

-    return {json, std::move(nodeKeys)};
+    return json;
 }

-std::pair<std::string, LockFile::KeyMap> LockFile::to_string() const
+std::string LockFile::to_string() const
 {
-    auto [json, nodeKeys] = toJSON();
-    return {json.dump(2), std::move(nodeKeys)};
+    return toJSON().dump(2);
 }

 LockFile LockFile::read(const Path & path)
@@ -211,7 +210,7 @@ LockFile LockFile::read(const Path & path)

 std::ostream & operator <<(std::ostream & stream, const LockFile & lockFile)
 {
-    stream << lockFile.toJSON().first.dump(2);
+    stream << lockFile.toJSON().dump(2);
    return stream;
 }

@@ -244,7 +243,7 @@ std::optional<FlakeRef> LockFile::isUnlocked() const
 bool LockFile::operator ==(const LockFile & other) const
 {
    // FIXME: slow
-    return toJSON().first == other.toJSON().first;
+    return toJSON() == other.toJSON();
 }

 bool LockFile::operator !=(const LockFile & other) const
--- a/src/libexpr/flake/lockfile.hh
+++ b/src/libexpr/flake/lockfile.hh
@@ -59,15 +59,14 @@ struct LockFile

    typedef std::map<ref<const Node>, std::string> KeyMap;

-    std::pair<nlohmann::json, KeyMap> toJSON() const;
+    nlohmann::json toJSON() const;

-    std::pair<std::string, KeyMap> to_string() const;
+    std::string to_string() const;

    static LockFile read(const Path & path);

    /**
-     * Check whether this lock file has any unlocked inputs. If so,
-     * return one.
+     * Check whether this lock file has any unlocked inputs.
     */
    std::optional<FlakeRef> isUnlocked() const;

--- a/src/libexpr/primops.cc
+++ b/src/libexpr/primops.cc
@@ -760,6 +760,15 @@ static RegisterPrimOp primop_break({

            auto & dt = state.debugTraces.front();
            state.runDebugRepl(&error, dt.env, dt.expr);
+
+            if (state.debugQuit) {
+                // If the user elects to quit the repl, throw an exception.
+                throw Error(ErrorInfo{
+                    .level = lvlInfo,
+                    .msg = HintFmt("quit the debugger"),
+                    .pos = nullptr,
+                });
+            }
        }

        // Return the value we were passed.
@@ -870,7 +879,7 @@ static void prim_tryEval(EvalState & state, const PosIdx pos, Value * * args, Va
    /* increment state.trylevel, and decrement it when this function returns. */
    MaintainCount trylevel(state.trylevel);

-    ReplExitStatus (* savedDebugRepl)(ref<EvalState> es, const ValMap & extraEnv) = nullptr;
+    void (* savedDebugRepl)(ref<EvalState> es, const ValMap & extraEnv) = nullptr;
    if (state.debugRepl && evalSettings.ignoreExceptionsDuringTry)
    {
        /* to prevent starting the repl from exceptions withing a tryEval, null it. */
@@ -986,10 +995,6 @@ static void prim_trace(EvalState & state, const PosIdx pos, Value * * args, Valu
        printError("trace: %1%", args[0]->string_view());
    else
        printError("trace: %1%", ValuePrinter(state, *args[0]));
-    if (evalSettings.builtinsTraceDebugger && state.debugRepl && !state.debugTraces.empty()) {
-        const DebugTrace & last = state.debugTraces.front();
-        state.runDebugRepl(nullptr, last.env, last.expr);
-    }
    state.forceValue(*args[1], pos);
    v = *args[1];
 }
@@ -1001,12 +1006,6 @@ static RegisterPrimOp primop_trace({
      Evaluate *e1* and print its abstract syntax representation on
      standard error. Then return *e2*. This function is useful for
      debugging.
-
-      If the
-      [`debugger-on-trace`](@docroot@/command-ref/conf-file.md#conf-debugger-on-trace)
-      option is set to `true` and the `--debugger` flag is given, the
-      interactive debugger will be started when `trace` is called (like
-      [`break`](@docroot@/language/builtins.md#builtins-break)).
    )",
    .fun = prim_trace,
 });
@@ -2232,14 +2231,7 @@ static void addPath(
            });

        if (!expectedHash || !state.store->isValidPath(*expectedStorePath)) {
-            auto dstPath = fetchToStore(
-                *state.store,
-                path.resolveSymlinks(),
-                settings.readOnlyMode ? FetchMode::DryRun : FetchMode::Copy,
-                name,
-                method,
-                filter.get(),
-                state.repair);
+            auto dstPath = fetchToStore(*state.store, path.resolveSymlinks(), name, method, filter.get(), state.repair);
            if (expectedHash && expectedStorePath != dstPath)
                state.error<EvalError>(
                    "store path mismatch in (possibly filtered) path added from '%s'",
--- a/src/libexpr/primops/fetchTree.cc
+++ b/src/libexpr/primops/fetchTree.cc
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@
 #include "tarball.hh"
 #include "url.hh"
 #include "value-to-json.hh"
-#include "fetch-to-store.hh"

 #include <ctime>
 #include <iomanip>
@@ -25,6 +24,8 @@ void emitTreeAttrs(
    bool emptyRevFallback,
    bool forceDirty)
 {
+    assert(input.isLocked());
+
    auto attrs = state.buildBindings(100);

    state.mkStorePathString(storePath, attrs.alloc(state.sOutPath));
@@ -158,9 +159,9 @@ static void fetchTree(
            }
            input = fetchers::Input::fromAttrs(std::move(attrs));
        } else {
-            if (!experimentalFeatureSettings.isEnabled(Xp::Flakes))
+            if (!experimentalFeatureSettings.isEnabled(Xp::FetchTreeUrls))
                state.error<EvalError>(
-                    "passing a string argument to 'fetchTree' requires the 'flakes' experimental feature"
+                    "passing a string argument to 'fetchTree' requires the 'fetch-tree-urls' experimental feature"
                ).atPos(pos).debugThrow();
            input = fetchers::Input::fromURL(url);
        }
@@ -175,8 +176,8 @@ static void fetchTree(
            fetcher = "fetchGit";

        state.error<EvalError>(
-            "in pure evaluation mode, '%s' will not fetch unlocked input '%s'",
-            fetcher, input.to_string()
+            "in pure evaluation mode, %s requires a locked input",
+            fetcher
        ).atPos(pos).debugThrow();
    }

@@ -409,7 +410,6 @@ static RegisterPrimOp primop_fetchTree({
      >   ```
    )",
    .fun = prim_fetchTree,
-    .experimentalFeature = Xp::FetchTree,
 });

 static void fetch(EvalState & state, const PosIdx pos, Value * * args, Value & v,
@@ -472,7 +472,7 @@ static void fetch(EvalState & state, const PosIdx pos, Value * * args, Value & v
    //       https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues/4313
    auto storePath =
        unpack
-        ? fetchToStore(*state.store, fetchers::downloadTarball(*url).accessor, FetchMode::Copy, name)
+        ? fetchers::downloadTarball(state.store, *url, name, (bool) expectedHash).storePath
        : fetchers::downloadFile(state.store, *url, name, (bool) expectedHash).storePath;

    if (expectedHash) {
--- a/src/libexpr/repl-exit-status.hh
+++ b/src/libexpr/repl-exit-status.hh
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-namespace nix {
-
-/**
- * Exit status returned from the REPL.
- */
-enum class ReplExitStatus {
-    /**
-     * The user exited with `:quit`. The program (e.g., if the REPL was acting
-     * as the debugger) should exit.
-     */
-    QuitAll,
-    /**
-     * The user exited with `:continue`. The program should continue running.
-     */
-    Continue,
-};
-
-}
--- a/src/libfetchers/fetch-to-store.cc
+++ b/src/libfetchers/fetch-to-store.cc
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ namespace nix {
 StorePath fetchToStore(
    Store & store,
    const SourcePath & path,
-    FetchMode mode,
    std::string_view name,
    ContentAddressMethod method,
    PathFilter * filter,
@@ -34,19 +33,18 @@ StorePath fetchToStore(
    } else
        debug("source path '%s' is uncacheable", path);

-    Activity act(*logger, lvlChatty, actUnknown,
-        fmt(mode == FetchMode::DryRun ? "hashing '%s'" : "copying '%s' to the store", path));
+    Activity act(*logger, lvlChatty, actUnknown, fmt("copying '%s' to the store", path));

    auto filter2 = filter ? *filter : defaultPathFilter;

    auto storePath =
-        mode == FetchMode::DryRun
+        settings.readOnlyMode
        ? store.computeStorePath(
            name, *path.accessor, path.path, method, HashAlgorithm::SHA256, {}, filter2).first
        : store.addToStore(
            name, *path.accessor, path.path, method, HashAlgorithm::SHA256, {}, filter2, repair);

-    if (cacheKey && mode == FetchMode::Copy)
+    if (cacheKey)
        fetchers::getCache()->add(store, *cacheKey, {}, storePath, true);

    return storePath;
--- a/src/libfetchers/fetch-to-store.hh
+++ b/src/libfetchers/fetch-to-store.hh
@@ -8,15 +8,12 @@

 namespace nix {

-enum struct FetchMode { DryRun, Copy };
-
 /**
 * Copy the `path` to the Nix store.
 */
 StorePath fetchToStore(
    Store & store,
    const SourcePath & path,
-    FetchMode mode,
    std::string_view name = "source",
    ContentAddressMethod method = FileIngestionMethod::Recursive,
    PathFilter * filter = nullptr,
--- a/src/libfetchers/fetchers.cc
+++ b/src/libfetchers/fetchers.cc
@@ -45,8 +45,12 @@ static void fixupInput(Input & input)
    // Check common attributes.
    input.getType();
    input.getRef();
+    if (input.getRev())
+        input.locked = true;
    input.getRevCount();
    input.getLastModified();
+    if (input.getNarHash())
+        input.locked = true;
 }

 Input Input::fromURL(const ParsedURL & url, bool requireTree)
@@ -136,11 +140,6 @@ bool Input::isDirect() const
    return !scheme || scheme->isDirect(*this);
 }

-bool Input::isLocked() const
-{
-    return scheme && scheme->isLocked(*this);
-}
-
 Attrs Input::toAttrs() const
 {
    return attrs;
@@ -223,6 +222,8 @@ std::pair<StorePath, Input> Input::fetch(ref<Store> store) const
                input.to_string(), *prevRevCount);
    }

+    input.locked = true;
+
    return {std::move(storePath), input};
 }

@@ -375,7 +376,7 @@ void InputScheme::clone(const Input & input, const Path & destDir) const
 std::pair<StorePath, Input> InputScheme::fetch(ref<Store> store, const Input & input)
 {
    auto [accessor, input2] = getAccessor(store, input);
-    auto storePath = fetchToStore(*store, SourcePath(accessor), FetchMode::Copy, input2.getName());
+    auto storePath = fetchToStore(*store, SourcePath(accessor), input2.getName());
    return {storePath, input2};
 }

--- a/src/libfetchers/fetchers.hh
+++ b/src/libfetchers/fetchers.hh
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ struct Input

    std::shared_ptr<InputScheme> scheme; // note: can be null
    Attrs attrs;
+    bool locked = false;

    /**
     * path of the parent of this input, used for relative path resolution
@@ -70,7 +71,7 @@ public:
     * Check whether this is a "locked" input, that is,
     * one that contains a commit hash or content hash.
     */
-    bool isLocked() const;
+    bool isLocked() const { return locked; }

    bool operator ==(const Input & other) const;

@@ -120,6 +121,7 @@ public:
    std::optional<std::string> getFingerprint(ref<Store> store) const;
 };

+
 /**
 * The `InputScheme` represents a type of fetcher.  Each fetcher
 * registers with nix at startup time.  When processing an `Input`,
@@ -194,14 +196,6 @@ struct InputScheme
     */
    virtual std::optional<std::string> getFingerprint(ref<Store> store, const Input & input) const
    { return std::nullopt; }
-
-    /**
-     * Return `true` if this input is considered "locked", i.e. it has
-     * attributes like a Git revision or NAR hash that uniquely
-     * identify its contents.
-     */
-    virtual bool isLocked(const Input & input) const
-    { return false; }
 };

 void registerInputScheme(std::shared_ptr<InputScheme> && fetcher);
--- a/src/libfetchers/filtering-input-accessor.cc
+++ b/src/libfetchers/filtering-input-accessor.cc
@@ -51,33 +51,33 @@ void FilteringInputAccessor::checkAccess(const CanonPath & path)

 struct AllowListInputAccessorImpl : AllowListInputAccessor
 {
-    std::set<CanonPath> allowedPrefixes;
+    std::set<CanonPath> allowedPaths;

    AllowListInputAccessorImpl(
        ref<InputAccessor> next,
-        std::set<CanonPath> && allowedPrefixes,
+        std::set<CanonPath> && allowedPaths,
        MakeNotAllowedError && makeNotAllowedError)
        : AllowListInputAccessor(SourcePath(next), std::move(makeNotAllowedError))
-        , allowedPrefixes(std::move(allowedPrefixes))
+        , allowedPaths(std::move(allowedPaths))
    { }

    bool isAllowed(const CanonPath & path) override
    {
-        return path.isAllowed(allowedPrefixes);
+        return path.isAllowed(allowedPaths);
    }

-    void allowPrefix(CanonPath prefix) override
+    void allowPath(CanonPath path) override
    {
-        allowedPrefixes.insert(std::move(prefix));
+        allowedPaths.insert(std::move(path));
    }
 };

 ref<AllowListInputAccessor> AllowListInputAccessor::create(
    ref<InputAccessor> next,
-    std::set<CanonPath> && allowedPrefixes,
+    std::set<CanonPath> && allowedPaths,
    MakeNotAllowedError && makeNotAllowedError)
 {
-    return make_ref<AllowListInputAccessorImpl>(next, std::move(allowedPrefixes), std::move(makeNotAllowedError));
+    return make_ref<AllowListInputAccessorImpl>(next, std::move(allowedPaths), std::move(makeNotAllowedError));
 }

 bool CachingFilteringInputAccessor::isAllowed(const CanonPath & path)
--- a/src/libfetchers/filtering-input-accessor.hh
+++ b/src/libfetchers/filtering-input-accessor.hh
@@ -54,19 +54,18 @@ struct FilteringInputAccessor : InputAccessor
 };

 /**
- * A wrapping `InputAccessor` that checks paths against a set of
- * allowed prefixes.
+ * A wrapping `InputAccessor` that checks paths against an allow-list.
 */
 struct AllowListInputAccessor : public FilteringInputAccessor
 {
    /**
-     * Grant access to the specified prefix.
+     * Grant access to the specified path.
     */
-    virtual void allowPrefix(CanonPath prefix) = 0;
+    virtual void allowPath(CanonPath path) = 0;

    static ref<AllowListInputAccessor> create(
        ref<InputAccessor> next,
-        std::set<CanonPath> && allowedPrefixes,
+        std::set<CanonPath> && allowedPaths,
        MakeNotAllowedError && makeNotAllowedError);

    using FilteringInputAccessor::FilteringInputAccessor;
--- a/src/libfetchers/git-utils.cc
+++ b/src/libfetchers/git-utils.cc
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 #include "fs-input-accessor.hh"
 #include "input-accessor.hh"
 #include "filtering-input-accessor.hh"
-#include "memory-input-accessor.hh"
 #include "cache.hh"
 #include "finally.hh"
 #include "processes.hh"
@@ -467,22 +466,6 @@ struct GitRepoImpl : GitRepo, std::enable_shared_from_this<GitRepoImpl>
        else
            throw Error("Commit signature verification on commit %s failed: %s", rev.gitRev(), output);
    }
-
-    Hash treeHashToNarHash(const Hash & treeHash) override
-    {
-        auto accessor = getAccessor(treeHash, false);
-
-        fetchers::Attrs cacheKey({{"_what", "treeHashToNarHash"}, {"treeHash", treeHash.gitRev()}});
-
-        if (auto res = fetchers::getCache()->lookup(cacheKey))
-            return Hash::parseAny(fetchers::getStrAttr(*res, "narHash"), HashAlgorithm::SHA256);
-
-        auto narHash = accessor->hashPath(CanonPath::root);
-
-        fetchers::getCache()->upsert(cacheKey, fetchers::Attrs({{"narHash", narHash.to_string(HashFormat::SRI, true)}}));
-
-        return narHash;
-    }
 };

 ref<GitRepo> GitRepo::openRepo(const std::filesystem::path & path, bool create, bool bare)
@@ -959,21 +942,17 @@ ref<InputAccessor> GitRepoImpl::getAccessor(const Hash & rev, bool exportIgnore)
 ref<InputAccessor> GitRepoImpl::getAccessor(const WorkdirInfo & wd, bool exportIgnore, MakeNotAllowedError makeNotAllowedError)
 {
    auto self = ref<GitRepoImpl>(shared_from_this());
-    /* In case of an empty workdir, return an empty in-memory tree. We
-       cannot use AllowListInputAccessor because it would return an
-       error for the root (and we can't add the root to the allow-list
-       since that would allow access to all its children). */
    ref<InputAccessor> fileAccessor =
-        wd.files.empty()
-        ? makeEmptyInputAccessor()
-        : AllowListInputAccessor::create(
-            makeFSInputAccessor(path),
-            std::set<CanonPath> { wd.files },
-            std::move(makeNotAllowedError)).cast<InputAccessor>();
-    if (exportIgnore)
+        AllowListInputAccessor::create(
+                makeFSInputAccessor(path),
+                std::set<CanonPath> { wd.files },
+                std::move(makeNotAllowedError));
+    if (exportIgnore) {
        return make_ref<GitExportIgnoreInputAccessor>(self, fileAccessor, std::nullopt);
-    else
+    }
+    else {
        return fileAccessor;
+    }
 }

 ref<GitFileSystemObjectSink> GitRepoImpl::getFileSystemObjectSink()
--- a/src/libfetchers/git-utils.hh
+++ b/src/libfetchers/git-utils.hh
@@ -93,12 +93,6 @@ struct GitRepo
    virtual void verifyCommit(
        const Hash & rev,
        const std::vector<fetchers::PublicKey> & publicKeys) = 0;
-
-    /**
-     * Given a Git tree hash, compute the hash of its NAR
-     * serialisation. This is memoised on-disk.
-     */
-    virtual Hash treeHashToNarHash(const Hash & treeHash) = 0;
 };

 ref<GitRepo> getTarballCache();
--- a/src/libfetchers/git.cc
+++ b/src/libfetchers/git.cc
@@ -158,8 +158,6 @@ std::vector<PublicKey> getPublicKeys(const Attrs & attrs)

 }  // end namespace

-static const Hash nullRev{HashAlgorithm::SHA1};
-
 struct GitInputScheme : InputScheme
 {
    std::optional<Input> inputFromURL(const ParsedURL & url, bool requireTree) const override
@@ -284,6 +282,11 @@ struct GitInputScheme : InputScheme
        return res;
    }

+    std::optional<ExperimentalFeature> experimentalFeature() const override
+    {
+        return Xp::FetchTreeGit;
+    }
+
    void clone(const Input & input, const Path & destDir) const override
    {
        auto repoInfo = getRepoInfo(input);
@@ -710,12 +713,10 @@ struct GitInputScheme : InputScheme
            if (auto ref = repo->getWorkdirRef())
                input.attrs.insert_or_assign("ref", *ref);

-            /* Return a rev of 000... if there are no commits yet. */
-            auto rev = repoInfo.workdirInfo.headRev.value_or(nullRev);
+            auto rev = repoInfo.workdirInfo.headRev.value();

            input.attrs.insert_or_assign("rev", rev.gitRev());
-            input.attrs.insert_or_assign("revCount",
-                rev == nullRev ? 0 : getRevCount(repoInfo, repoInfo.url, rev));
+            input.attrs.insert_or_assign("revCount", getRevCount(repoInfo, repoInfo.url, rev));

            verifyCommit(input, repo);
        } else {
@@ -737,6 +738,8 @@ struct GitInputScheme : InputScheme
            ? getLastModified(repoInfo, repoInfo.url, *repoInfo.workdirInfo.headRev)
            : 0);

+        input.locked = true; // FIXME
+
        return {accessor, std::move(input)};
    }

@@ -773,11 +776,6 @@ struct GitInputScheme : InputScheme
        else
            return std::nullopt;
    }
-
-    bool isLocked(const Input & input) const override
-    {
-        return (bool) input.getRev();
-    }
 };

 static auto rGitInputScheme = OnStartup([] { registerInputScheme(std::make_unique<GitInputScheme>()); });
--- a/src/libfetchers/github.cc
+++ b/src/libfetchers/github.cc
@@ -280,15 +280,6 @@ struct GitArchiveInputScheme : InputScheme
        return {accessor, input};
    }

-    bool isLocked(const Input & input) const override
-    {
-        /* Since we can't verify the integrity of the tarball from the
-           Git revision alone, we also require a NAR hash for
-           locking. FIXME: in the future, we may want to require a Git
-           tree hash instead of a NAR hash. */
-        return input.getRev().has_value() && input.getNarHash().has_value();
-    }
-
    std::optional<ExperimentalFeature> experimentalFeature() const override
    {
        return Xp::Flakes;
--- a/src/libfetchers/memory-input-accessor.cc
+++ b/src/libfetchers/memory-input-accessor.cc
@@ -20,10 +20,4 @@ ref<MemoryInputAccessor> makeMemoryInputAccessor()
    return make_ref<MemoryInputAccessorImpl>();
 }

-ref<InputAccessor> makeEmptyInputAccessor()
-{
-    static auto empty = makeMemoryInputAccessor().cast<InputAccessor>();
-    return empty;
-}
-
 }
--- a/src/libfetchers/memory-input-accessor.hh
+++ b/src/libfetchers/memory-input-accessor.hh
@@ -13,6 +13,4 @@ struct MemoryInputAccessor : InputAccessor

 ref<MemoryInputAccessor> makeMemoryInputAccessor();

-ref<InputAccessor> makeEmptyInputAccessor();
-
 }
--- a/src/libfetchers/mercurial.cc
+++ b/src/libfetchers/mercurial.cc
@@ -347,11 +347,6 @@ struct MercurialInputScheme : InputScheme
        return makeResult(infoAttrs, std::move(storePath));
    }

-    bool isLocked(const Input & input) const override
-    {
-        return (bool) input.getRev();
-    }
-
    std::optional<std::string> getFingerprint(ref<Store> store, const Input & input) const override
    {
        if (auto rev = input.getRev())
--- a/src/libfetchers/path.cc
+++ b/src/libfetchers/path.cc
@@ -87,11 +87,6 @@ struct PathInputScheme : InputScheme
        writeFile((CanonPath(getAbsPath(input)) / path).abs(), contents);
    }

-    bool isLocked(const Input & input) const override
-    {
-        return (bool) input.getNarHash();
-    }
-
    CanonPath getAbsPath(const Input & input) const
    {
        auto path = getStrAttr(input.attrs, "path");
--- a/src/libfetchers/tarball.cc
+++ b/src/libfetchers/tarball.cc
@@ -9,9 +9,6 @@
 #include "types.hh"
 #include "split.hh"
 #include "posix-source-accessor.hh"
-#include "fs-input-accessor.hh"
-#include "store-api.hh"
-#include "git-utils.hh"

 namespace nix::fetchers {

@@ -60,8 +57,10 @@ DownloadFileResult downloadFile(
            throw;
    }

+    // FIXME: write to temporary file.
    Attrs infoAttrs({
        {"etag", res.etag},
+        {"url", res.effectiveUri},
    });

    if (res.immutableUrl)
@@ -92,102 +91,96 @@ DownloadFileResult downloadFile(
        storePath = std::move(info.path);
    }

-    /* Cache metadata for all URLs in the redirect chain. */
-    for (auto & url : res.urls) {
-        inAttrs.insert_or_assign("url", url);
-        infoAttrs.insert_or_assign("url", *res.urls.rbegin());
+    getCache()->add(
+        *store,
+        inAttrs,
+        infoAttrs,
+        *storePath,
+        locked);
+
+    if (url != res.effectiveUri)
        getCache()->add(
            *store,
-            inAttrs,
+            {
+                {"type", "file"},
+                {"url", res.effectiveUri},
+                {"name", name},
+            },
            infoAttrs,
            *storePath,
            locked);
-    }

    return {
        .storePath = std::move(*storePath),
        .etag = res.etag,
-        .effectiveUrl = *res.urls.rbegin(),
+        .effectiveUrl = res.effectiveUri,
        .immutableUrl = res.immutableUrl,
    };
 }

 DownloadTarballResult downloadTarball(
+    ref<Store> store,
    const std::string & url,
+    const std::string & name,
+    bool locked,
    const Headers & headers)
 {
    Attrs inAttrs({
-        {"_what", "tarballCache"},
+        {"type", "tarball"},
        {"url", url},
+        {"name", name},
    });

-    auto cached = getCache()->lookupExpired(inAttrs);
-
-    auto attrsToResult = [&](const Attrs & infoAttrs)
-    {
-        auto treeHash = getRevAttr(infoAttrs, "treeHash");
-        return DownloadTarballResult {
-            .treeHash = treeHash,
-            .lastModified = (time_t) getIntAttr(infoAttrs, "lastModified"),
-            .immutableUrl = maybeGetStrAttr(infoAttrs, "immutableUrl"),
-            .accessor = getTarballCache()->getAccessor(treeHash, false),
-        };
-    };
-
-    if (cached && !getTarballCache()->hasObject(getRevAttr(cached->infoAttrs, "treeHash")))
-        cached.reset();
+    auto cached = getCache()->lookupExpired(*store, inAttrs);

    if (cached && !cached->expired)
-        /* We previously downloaded this tarball and it's younger than
-           `tarballTtl`, so no need to check the server. */
-        return attrsToResult(cached->infoAttrs);
+        return {
+            .storePath = std::move(cached->storePath),
+            .lastModified = (time_t) getIntAttr(cached->infoAttrs, "lastModified"),
+            .immutableUrl = maybeGetStrAttr(cached->infoAttrs, "immutableUrl"),
+        };

-    auto _res = std::make_shared<Sync<FileTransferResult>>();
+    auto res = downloadFile(store, url, name, locked, headers);

-    auto source = sinkToSource([&](Sink & sink) {
-        FileTransferRequest req(url);
-        req.expectedETag = cached ? getStrAttr(cached->infoAttrs, "etag") : "";
-        getFileTransfer()->download(std::move(req), sink,
-            [_res](FileTransferResult r)
-            {
-                *_res->lock() = r;
-            });
+    std::optional<StorePath> unpackedStorePath;
+    time_t lastModified;
+
+    if (cached && res.etag != "" && getStrAttr(cached->infoAttrs, "etag") == res.etag) {
+        unpackedStorePath = std::move(cached->storePath);
+        lastModified = getIntAttr(cached->infoAttrs, "lastModified");
+    } else {
+        Path tmpDir = createTempDir();
+        AutoDelete autoDelete(tmpDir, true);
+        unpackTarfile(store->toRealPath(res.storePath), tmpDir);
+        auto members = readDirectory(tmpDir);
+        if (members.size() != 1)
+            throw nix::Error("tarball '%s' contains an unexpected number of top-level files", url);
+        auto topDir = tmpDir + "/" + members.begin()->name;
+        lastModified = lstat(topDir).st_mtime;
+        PosixSourceAccessor accessor;
+        unpackedStorePath = store->addToStore(name, accessor, CanonPath { topDir }, FileIngestionMethod::Recursive, HashAlgorithm::SHA256, {}, defaultPathFilter, NoRepair);
+    }
+
+    Attrs infoAttrs({
+        {"lastModified", uint64_t(lastModified)},
+        {"etag", res.etag},
    });

-    // TODO: fall back to cached value if download fails.
+    if (res.immutableUrl)
+        infoAttrs.emplace("immutableUrl", *res.immutableUrl);

-    /* Note: if the download is cached, `importTarball()` will receive
-       no data, which causes it to import an empty tarball. */
-    TarArchive archive { *source };
-    auto parseSink = getTarballCache()->getFileSystemObjectSink();
-    auto lastModified = unpackTarfileToSink(archive, *parseSink);
+    getCache()->add(
+        *store,
+        inAttrs,
+        infoAttrs,
+        *unpackedStorePath,
+        locked);

-    auto res(_res->lock());
-
-    Attrs infoAttrs;
-
-    if (res->cached) {
-        /* The server says that the previously downloaded version is
-           still current. */
-        infoAttrs = cached->infoAttrs;
-    } else {
-        infoAttrs.insert_or_assign("etag", res->etag);
-        infoAttrs.insert_or_assign("treeHash", parseSink->sync().gitRev());
-        infoAttrs.insert_or_assign("lastModified", uint64_t(lastModified));
-        if (res->immutableUrl)
-            infoAttrs.insert_or_assign("immutableUrl", *res->immutableUrl);
-    }
-
-    /* Insert a cache entry for every URL in the redirect chain. */
-    for (auto & url : res->urls) {
-        inAttrs.insert_or_assign("url", url);
-        getCache()->upsert(inAttrs, infoAttrs);
-    }
-
-    // FIXME: add a cache entry for immutableUrl? That could allow
-    // cache poisoning.
-
-    return attrsToResult(infoAttrs);
+    return {
+        .storePath = std::move(*unpackedStorePath),
+        .lastModified = lastModified,
+        .immutableUrl = res.immutableUrl,
+    };
 }

 // An input scheme corresponding to a curl-downloadable resource.
@@ -205,8 +198,6 @@ struct CurlInputScheme : InputScheme

    virtual bool isValidURL(const ParsedURL & url, bool requireTree) const = 0;

-    static const std::set<std::string> specialParams;
-
    std::optional<Input> inputFromURL(const ParsedURL & _url, bool requireTree) const override
    {
        if (!isValidURL(_url, requireTree))
@@ -229,17 +220,8 @@ struct CurlInputScheme : InputScheme
            if (auto n = string2Int<uint64_t>(*i))
                input.attrs.insert_or_assign("revCount", *n);

-        if (auto i = get(url.query, "lastModified"))
-            if (auto n = string2Int<uint64_t>(*i))
-                input.attrs.insert_or_assign("lastModified", *n);
-
-        /* The URL query parameters serve two roles: specifying fetch
-           settings for Nix itself, and arbitrary data as part of the
-           HTTP request. Now that we've processed the Nix-specific
-           attributes above, remove them so we don't also send them as
-           part of the HTTP request. */
-        for (auto & param : allowedAttrs())
-            url.query.erase(param);
+        url.query.erase("rev");
+        url.query.erase("revCount");

        input.attrs.insert_or_assign("type", std::string { schemeName() });
        input.attrs.insert_or_assign("url", url.to_string());
@@ -278,11 +260,6 @@ struct CurlInputScheme : InputScheme
            url.query.insert_or_assign("narHash", narHash->to_string(HashFormat::SRI, true));
        return url;
    }
-
-    bool isLocked(const Input & input) const override
-    {
-        return (bool) input.getNarHash();
-    }
 };

 struct FileInputScheme : CurlInputScheme
@@ -298,24 +275,10 @@ struct FileInputScheme : CurlInputScheme
                : (!requireTree && !hasTarballExtension(url.path)));
    }

-    std::pair<ref<InputAccessor>, Input> getAccessor(ref<Store> store, const Input & _input) const override
+    std::pair<StorePath, Input> fetch(ref<Store> store, const Input & input) override
    {
-        auto input(_input);
-
-        /* Unlike TarballInputScheme, this stores downloaded files in
-           the Nix store directly, since there is little deduplication
-           benefit in using the Git cache for single big files like
-           tarballs. */
        auto file = downloadFile(store, getStrAttr(input.attrs, "url"), input.getName(), false);
-
-        auto narHash = store->queryPathInfo(file.storePath)->narHash;
-        input.attrs.insert_or_assign("narHash", narHash.to_string(HashFormat::SRI, true));
-
-        auto accessor = makeStorePathAccessor(store, file.storePath);
-
-        accessor->setPathDisplay("«" + input.to_string() + "»");
-
-        return {accessor, input};
+        return {std::move(file.storePath), input};
    }
 };

@@ -333,13 +296,11 @@ struct TarballInputScheme : CurlInputScheme
                : (requireTree || hasTarballExtension(url.path)));
    }

-    std::pair<ref<InputAccessor>, Input> getAccessor(ref<Store> store, const Input & _input) const override
+    std::pair<StorePath, Input> fetch(ref<Store> store, const Input & _input) override
    {
-        auto input(_input);
-
-        auto result = downloadTarball(getStrAttr(input.attrs, "url"), {});
-
-        result.accessor->setPathDisplay("«" + input.to_string() + "»");
+        Input input(_input);
+        auto url = getStrAttr(input.attrs, "url");
+        auto result = downloadTarball(store, url, input.getName(), false);

        if (result.immutableUrl) {
            auto immutableInput = Input::fromURL(*result.immutableUrl);
@@ -353,10 +314,7 @@ struct TarballInputScheme : CurlInputScheme
        if (result.lastModified && !input.attrs.contains("lastModified"))
            input.attrs.insert_or_assign("lastModified", uint64_t(result.lastModified));

-        input.attrs.insert_or_assign("narHash",
-            getTarballCache()->treeHashToNarHash(result.treeHash).to_string(HashFormat::SRI, true));
-
-        return {result.accessor, input};
+        return {result.storePath, std::move(input)};
    }
 };

--- a/src/libfetchers/tarball.hh
+++ b/src/libfetchers/tarball.hh
@@ -2,13 +2,11 @@

 #include "types.hh"
 #include "path.hh"
-#include "hash.hh"

 #include <optional>

 namespace nix {
 class Store;
-struct InputAccessor;
 }

 namespace nix::fetchers {
@@ -30,18 +28,16 @@ DownloadFileResult downloadFile(

 struct DownloadTarballResult
 {
-    Hash treeHash;
+    StorePath storePath;
    time_t lastModified;
    std::optional<std::string> immutableUrl;
-    ref<InputAccessor> accessor;
 };

-/**
- * Download and import a tarball into the Git cache. The result is the
- * Git tree hash of the root directory.
- */
 DownloadTarballResult downloadTarball(
+    ref<Store> store,
    const std::string & url,
+    const std::string & name,
+    bool locked,
    const Headers & headers = {});

 }
--- a/src/libmain/shared.cc
+++ b/src/libmain/shared.cc
@@ -408,4 +408,6 @@ PrintFreed::~PrintFreed()
            showBytes(results.bytesFreed));
 }

+Exit::~Exit() { }
+
 }
--- a/src/libmain/shared.hh
+++ b/src/libmain/shared.hh
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 #include "common-args.hh"
 #include "path.hh"
 #include "derived-path.hh"
-#include "exit.hh"

 #include <signal.h>

@@ -16,6 +15,15 @@

 namespace nix {

+class Exit : public std::exception
+{
+public:
+    int status;
+    Exit() : status(0) { }
+    Exit(int status) : status(status) { }
+    virtual ~Exit();
+};
+
 int handleExceptions(const std::string & programName, std::function<void()> fun);

 /**
--- a/src/libstore/filetransfer.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/filetransfer.cc
@@ -106,8 +106,6 @@ struct curlFileTransfer : public FileTransfer
                    this->result.data.append(data);
              })
        {
-            result.urls.push_back(request.uri);
-
            requestHeaders = curl_slist_append(requestHeaders, "Accept-Encoding: zstd, br, gzip, deflate, bzip2, xz");
            if (!request.expectedETag.empty())
                requestHeaders = curl_slist_append(requestHeaders, ("If-None-Match: " + request.expectedETag).c_str());
@@ -184,14 +182,6 @@ struct curlFileTransfer : public FileTransfer
            return ((TransferItem *) userp)->writeCallback(contents, size, nmemb);
        }

-        void appendCurrentUrl()
-        {
-            char * effectiveUriCStr = nullptr;
-            curl_easy_getinfo(req, CURLINFO_EFFECTIVE_URL, &effectiveUriCStr);
-            if (effectiveUriCStr && *result.urls.rbegin() != effectiveUriCStr)
-                result.urls.push_back(effectiveUriCStr);
-        }
-
        size_t headerCallback(void * contents, size_t size, size_t nmemb)
        {
            size_t realSize = size * nmemb;
@@ -206,7 +196,6 @@ struct curlFileTransfer : public FileTransfer
                statusMsg = trim(match.str(1));
                acceptRanges = false;
                encoding = "";
-                appendCurrentUrl();
            } else {

                auto i = line.find(':');
@@ -371,11 +360,14 @@ struct curlFileTransfer : public FileTransfer
        {
            auto httpStatus = getHTTPStatus();

+            char * effectiveUriCStr = nullptr;
+            curl_easy_getinfo(req, CURLINFO_EFFECTIVE_URL, &effectiveUriCStr);
+            if (effectiveUriCStr)
+                result.effectiveUri = effectiveUriCStr;
+
            debug("finished %s of '%s'; curl status = %d, HTTP status = %d, body = %d bytes",
                request.verb(), request.uri, code, httpStatus, result.bodySize);

-            appendCurrentUrl();
-
            if (decompressionSink) {
                try {
                    decompressionSink->finish();
@@ -787,10 +779,7 @@ FileTransferResult FileTransfer::upload(const FileTransferRequest & request)
    return enqueueFileTransfer(request).get();
 }

-void FileTransfer::download(
-    FileTransferRequest && request,
-    Sink & sink,
-    std::function<void(FileTransferResult)> resultCallback)
+void FileTransfer::download(FileTransferRequest && request, Sink & sink)
 {
    /* Note: we can't call 'sink' via request.dataCallback, because
       that would cause the sink to execute on the fileTransfer
@@ -840,13 +829,11 @@ void FileTransfer::download(
    };

    enqueueFileTransfer(request,
-        {[_state, resultCallback{std::move(resultCallback)}](std::future<FileTransferResult> fut) {
+        {[_state](std::future<FileTransferResult> fut) {
            auto state(_state->lock());
            state->quit = true;
            try {
-                auto res = fut.get();
-                if (resultCallback)
-                    resultCallback(std::move(res));
+                fut.get();
            } catch (...) {
                state->exc = std::current_exception();
            }
--- a/src/libstore/filetransfer.hh
+++ b/src/libstore/filetransfer.hh
@@ -75,34 +75,14 @@ struct FileTransferRequest

 struct FileTransferResult
 {
-    /**
-     * Whether this is a cache hit (i.e. the ETag supplied in the
-     * request is still valid). If so, `data` is empty.
-     */
    bool cached = false;
-
-    /**
-     * The ETag of the object.
-     */
    std::string etag;
-
-    /**
-     * All URLs visited in the redirect chain.
-     */
-    std::vector<std::string> urls;
-
-    /**
-     * The response body.
-     */
+    std::string effectiveUri;
    std::string data;
-
    uint64_t bodySize = 0;
-
-    /**
-     * An "immutable" URL for this resource (i.e. one whose contents
-     * will never change), as returned by the `Link: <url>;
-     * rel="immutable"` header.
-     */
+    /* An "immutable" URL for this resource (i.e. one whose contents
+       will never change), as returned by the `Link: <url>;
+       rel="immutable"` header. */
    std::optional<std::string> immutableUrl;
 };

@@ -136,10 +116,7 @@ struct FileTransfer
     * Download a file, writing its data to a sink. The sink will be
     * invoked on the thread of the caller.
     */
-    void download(
-        FileTransferRequest && request,
-        Sink & sink,
-        std::function<void(FileTransferResult)> resultCallback = {});
+    void download(FileTransferRequest && request, Sink & sink);

    enum Error { NotFound, Forbidden, Misc, Transient, Interrupted };
 };
--- a/src/libstore/gc.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/gc.cc
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 #include "globals.hh"
 #include "local-store.hh"
 #include "finally.hh"
-#include "find-roots.hh"
 #include "unix-domain-socket.hh"
 #include "signals.hh"

@@ -32,7 +31,6 @@ namespace nix {


 static std::string gcSocketPath = "/gc-socket/socket";
-static std::string rootsSocketPath = "/gc-roots-socket/socket";
 static std::string gcRootsDir = "gcroots";


@@ -145,7 +143,7 @@ void LocalStore::addTempRoot(const StorePath & path)
        auto fdRootsSocket(_fdRootsSocket.lock());

        if (!*fdRootsSocket) {
-            auto socketPath = stateDir.get() + rootsSocketPath;
+            auto socketPath = stateDir.get() + gcSocketPath;
            debug("connecting to '%s'", socketPath);
            *fdRootsSocket = createUnixDomainSocket();
            try {
@@ -243,32 +241,79 @@ void LocalStore::findTempRoots(Roots & tempRoots, bool censor)
    }
 }

-void LocalStore::findRootsNoTempNoExternalDaemon(Roots & roots, bool censor)
+
+void LocalStore::findRoots(const Path & path, unsigned char type, Roots & roots)
 {
-    debug("Can’t connect to the tracing daemon socket, fallback to the internal trace");
-
-    using namespace nix::roots_tracer;
-
-    const TracerConfig opts {
-      .storeDir = fs::path(storeDir),
-      .stateDir = fs::path(stateDir.get())
+    auto foundRoot = [&](const Path & path, const Path & target) {
+        try {
+            auto storePath = toStorePath(target).first;
+            if (isValidPath(storePath))
+                roots[std::move(storePath)].emplace(path);
+            else
+                printInfo("skipping invalid root from '%1%' to '%2%'", path, target);
+        } catch (BadStorePath &) { }
    };
-    const std::set<fs::path> standardRoots = {
-        opts.stateDir / fs::path(gcRootsDir),
-        opts.stateDir / fs::path("gcroots"),
-    };
-    auto traceResult = traceStaticRoots(opts, standardRoots);
-    auto runtimeRoots = getRuntimeRoots(opts);
-    traceResult.storeRoots.insert(runtimeRoots.begin(), runtimeRoots.end());
-    for (auto & [rawRootInStore, externalRoots] : traceResult.storeRoots) {
-        if (!isInStore(rawRootInStore.string())) continue;
-        auto rootInStore = toStorePath(rawRootInStore.string()).first;
-        if (!isValidPath(rootInStore)) continue;
-        std::unordered_set<std::string> primRoots;
-        for (const auto & externalRoot : externalRoots)
-            primRoots.insert(externalRoot.string());
-        roots.emplace(rootInStore, primRoots);
+
+    try {
+
+        if (type == DT_UNKNOWN)
+            type = getFileType(path);
+
+        if (type == DT_DIR) {
+            for (auto & i : readDirectory(path))
+                findRoots(path + "/" + i.name, i.type, roots);
+        }
+
+        else if (type == DT_LNK) {
+            Path target = readLink(path);
+            if (isInStore(target))
+                foundRoot(path, target);
+
+            /* Handle indirect roots. */
+            else {
+                target = absPath(target, dirOf(path));
+                if (!pathExists(target)) {
+                    if (isInDir(path, stateDir + "/" + gcRootsDir + "/auto")) {
+                        printInfo("removing stale link from '%1%' to '%2%'", path, target);
+                        unlink(path.c_str());
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    struct stat st2 = lstat(target);
+                    if (!S_ISLNK(st2.st_mode)) return;
+                    Path target2 = readLink(target);
+                    if (isInStore(target2)) foundRoot(target, target2);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        else if (type == DT_REG) {
+            auto storePath = maybeParseStorePath(storeDir + "/" + std::string(baseNameOf(path)));
+            if (storePath && isValidPath(*storePath))
+                roots[std::move(*storePath)].emplace(path);
+        }
+
    }
+
+    catch (SysError & e) {
+        /* We only ignore permanent failures. */
+        if (e.errNo == EACCES || e.errNo == ENOENT || e.errNo == ENOTDIR)
+            printInfo("cannot read potential root '%1%'", path);
+        else
+            throw;
+    }
+}
+
+
+void LocalStore::findRootsNoTemp(Roots & roots, bool censor)
+{
+    /* Process direct roots in {gcroots,profiles}. */
+    findRoots(stateDir + "/" + gcRootsDir, DT_UNKNOWN, roots);
+    findRoots(stateDir + "/profiles", DT_UNKNOWN, roots);
+
+    /* Add additional roots returned by different platforms-specific
+       heuristics.  This is typically used to add running programs to
+       the set of roots (to prevent them from being garbage collected). */
+    findRuntimeRoots(roots, censor);
 }


@@ -282,53 +327,148 @@ Roots LocalStore::findRoots(bool censor)
    return roots;
 }

-void LocalStore::findRootsNoTemp(Roots & roots, bool censor)
+typedef std::unordered_map<Path, std::unordered_set<std::string>> UncheckedRoots;
+
+static void readProcLink(const std::string & file, UncheckedRoots & roots)
 {
-
-    auto fd = createUnixDomainSocket();
-
-    std::string socketPath = settings.gcSocketPath.get() != "auto"
-        ? settings.gcSocketPath.get()
-        : stateDir.get() + gcSocketPath;
-
-    try {
-        nix::connect(fd.get(), socketPath);
-    } catch (SysError & e) {
-        return findRootsNoTempNoExternalDaemon(roots, censor);
+    constexpr auto bufsiz = PATH_MAX;
+    char buf[bufsiz];
+    auto res = readlink(file.c_str(), buf, bufsiz);
+    if (res == -1) {
+        if (errno == ENOENT || errno == EACCES || errno == ESRCH)
+            return;
+        throw SysError("reading symlink");
    }
+    if (res == bufsiz) {
+        throw Error("overly long symlink starting with '%1%'", std::string_view(buf, bufsiz));
+    }
+    if (res > 0 && buf[0] == '/')
+        roots[std::string(static_cast<char *>(buf), res)]
+            .emplace(file);
+}

-    experimentalFeatureSettings.require(Xp::ExternalGCDaemon);
+static std::string quoteRegexChars(const std::string & raw)
+{
+    static auto specialRegex = std::regex(R"([.^$\\*+?()\[\]{}|])");
+    return std::regex_replace(raw, specialRegex, R"(\$&)");
+}

+#if __linux__
+static void readFileRoots(const char * path, UncheckedRoots & roots)
+{
    try {
-        StringMap unescapes = {
-            { "\\n", "\n"},
-            { "\\t", "\t"},
-        };
-        while (true) {
-            auto line = readLine(fd.get());
-            if (line.empty()) break; // TODO: Handle the broken symlinks
-            auto parsedLine = tokenizeString<std::vector<std::string>>(line, "\t");
-            if (parsedLine.size() != 2)
-                throw Error("Invalid result from the gc helper");
-            auto rawDestPath = rewriteStrings(parsedLine[0], unescapes);
-            auto retainer = rewriteStrings(parsedLine[1], unescapes);
-            if (!isInStore(rawDestPath)) continue;
-            try {
-                auto destPath = toStorePath(rawDestPath).first;
-                if (!isValidPath(destPath)) continue;
-                roots[destPath].insert(
-                    (!censor || isInDir(retainer, stateDir.get())) ? retainer : censored);
-            } catch (Error &) {
+        roots[readFile(path)].emplace(path);
+    } catch (SysError & e) {
+        if (e.errNo != ENOENT && e.errNo != EACCES)
+            throw;
+    }
+}
+#endif
+
+void LocalStore::findRuntimeRoots(Roots & roots, bool censor)
+{
+    UncheckedRoots unchecked;
+
+    auto procDir = AutoCloseDir{opendir("/proc")};
+    if (procDir) {
+        struct dirent * ent;
+        auto digitsRegex = std::regex(R"(^\d+$)");
+        auto mapRegex = std::regex(R"(^\s*\S+\s+\S+\s+\S+\s+\S+\s+\S+\s+(/\S+)\s*$)");
+        auto storePathRegex = std::regex(quoteRegexChars(storeDir) + R"(/[0-9a-z]+[0-9a-zA-Z\+\-\._\?=]*)");
+        while (errno = 0, ent = readdir(procDir.get())) {
+            checkInterrupt();
+            if (std::regex_match(ent->d_name, digitsRegex)) {
+                try {
+                    readProcLink(fmt("/proc/%s/exe" ,ent->d_name), unchecked);
+                    readProcLink(fmt("/proc/%s/cwd", ent->d_name), unchecked);
+
+                    auto fdStr = fmt("/proc/%s/fd", ent->d_name);
+                    auto fdDir = AutoCloseDir(opendir(fdStr.c_str()));
+                    if (!fdDir) {
+                        if (errno == ENOENT || errno == EACCES)
+                            continue;
+                        throw SysError("opening %1%", fdStr);
+                    }
+                    struct dirent * fd_ent;
+                    while (errno = 0, fd_ent = readdir(fdDir.get())) {
+                        if (fd_ent->d_name[0] != '.')
+                            readProcLink(fmt("%s/%s", fdStr, fd_ent->d_name), unchecked);
+                    }
+                    if (errno) {
+                        if (errno == ESRCH)
+                            continue;
+                        throw SysError("iterating /proc/%1%/fd", ent->d_name);
+                    }
+                    fdDir.reset();
+
+                    auto mapFile = fmt("/proc/%s/maps", ent->d_name);
+                    auto mapLines = tokenizeString<std::vector<std::string>>(readFile(mapFile), "\n");
+                    for (const auto & line : mapLines) {
+                        auto match = std::smatch{};
+                        if (std::regex_match(line, match, mapRegex))
+                            unchecked[match[1]].emplace(mapFile);
+                    }
+
+                    auto envFile = fmt("/proc/%s/environ", ent->d_name);
+                    auto envString = readFile(envFile);
+                    auto env_end = std::sregex_iterator{};
+                    for (auto i = std::sregex_iterator{envString.begin(), envString.end(), storePathRegex}; i != env_end; ++i)
+                        unchecked[i->str()].emplace(envFile);
+                } catch (SystemError & e) {
+                    if (errno == ENOENT || errno == EACCES || errno == ESRCH)
+                        continue;
+                    throw;
+                }
            }
        }
-    } catch (EndOfFile &) {
+        if (errno)
+            throw SysError("iterating /proc");
+    }
+
+#if !defined(__linux__)
+    // lsof is really slow on OS X. This actually causes the gc-concurrent.sh test to fail.
+    // See: https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues/3011
+    // Because of this we disable lsof when running the tests.
+    if (getEnv("_NIX_TEST_NO_LSOF") != "1") {
+        try {
+            std::regex lsofRegex(R"(^n(/.*)$)");
+            auto lsofLines =
+                tokenizeString<std::vector<std::string>>(runProgram(LSOF, true, { "-n", "-w", "-F", "n" }), "\n");
+            for (const auto & line : lsofLines) {
+                std::smatch match;
+                if (std::regex_match(line, match, lsofRegex))
+                    unchecked[match[1]].emplace("{lsof}");
+            }
+        } catch (ExecError & e) {
+            /* lsof not installed, lsof failed */
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+
+#if __linux__
+    readFileRoots("/proc/sys/kernel/modprobe", unchecked);
+    readFileRoots("/proc/sys/kernel/fbsplash", unchecked);
+    readFileRoots("/proc/sys/kernel/poweroff_cmd", unchecked);
+#endif
+
+    for (auto & [target, links] : unchecked) {
+        if (!isInStore(target)) continue;
+        try {
+            auto path = toStorePath(target).first;
+            if (!isValidPath(path)) continue;
+            debug("got additional root '%1%'", printStorePath(path));
+            if (censor)
+                roots[path].insert(censored);
+            else
+                roots[path].insert(links.begin(), links.end());
+        } catch (BadStorePath &) { }
    }
 }

-typedef std::unordered_map<Path, std::unordered_set<std::string>> UncheckedRoots;

 struct GCLimitReached { };

+
 void LocalStore::collectGarbage(const GCOptions & options, GCResults & results)
 {
    bool shouldDelete = options.action == GCOptions::gcDeleteDead || options.action == GCOptions::gcDeleteSpecific;
@@ -376,7 +516,7 @@ void LocalStore::collectGarbage(const GCOptions & options, GCResults & results)
        readFile(*p);

    /* Start the server for receiving new roots. */
-    auto socketPath = stateDir.get() + rootsSocketPath;
+    auto socketPath = stateDir.get() + gcSocketPath;
    createDirs(dirOf(socketPath));
    auto fdServer = createUnixDomainSocket(socketPath, 0666);

@@ -485,7 +625,7 @@ void LocalStore::collectGarbage(const GCOptions & options, GCResults & results)
    printInfo("finding garbage collector roots...");
    Roots rootMap;
    if (!options.ignoreLiveness)
-        rootMap = findRoots(true);
+        findRootsNoTemp(rootMap, true);

    for (auto & i : rootMap) roots.insert(i.first);

--- a/src/libstore/globals.hh
+++ b/src/libstore/globals.hh
@@ -124,13 +124,6 @@ public:
          section of the manual for supported store types and settings.
        )"};

-    Setting<std::string> gcSocketPath {
-        this,
-        "auto",
-        "gc-socket-path",
-        "Path to the socket used to communicate with an external GC."
-    };
-
    Setting<bool> keepFailed{this, false, "keep-failed",
        "Whether to keep temporary directories of failed builds."};

--- a/src/libstore/local-store.hh
+++ b/src/libstore/local-store.hh
@@ -328,7 +328,7 @@ private:

    void findRootsNoTemp(Roots & roots, bool censor);

-    void findRootsNoTempNoExternalDaemon(Roots & roots, bool censor);
+    void findRuntimeRoots(Roots & roots, bool censor);

    std::pair<Path, AutoCloseFD> createTempDirInStore();

--- a/src/libstore/local.mk
+++ b/src/libstore/local.mk
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ libstore_DIR := $(d)

 libstore_SOURCES := $(wildcard $(d)/*.cc $(d)/builtins/*.cc $(d)/build/*.cc)

-libstore_LIBS = libutil libfindroots
+libstore_LIBS = libutil

 libstore_LDFLAGS += $(SQLITE3_LIBS) $(LIBCURL_LIBS) $(THREAD_LDFLAGS)
 ifdef HOST_LINUX
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ ifeq ($(HAVE_SECCOMP), 1)
 endif

 libstore_CXXFLAGS += \
- -I src/libutil -I src/libstore -I src/libstore/build -I src/nix-find-roots/lib \
+ -I src/libutil -I src/libstore -I src/libstore/build \
 -DNIX_PREFIX=\"$(prefix)\" \
 -DNIX_STORE_DIR=\"$(storedir)\" \
 -DNIX_DATA_DIR=\"$(datadir)\" \
--- a/src/libutil/args.cc
+++ b/src/libutil/args.cc
@@ -544,6 +544,73 @@ nlohmann::json Args::toJSON()
    return res;
 }

+static void hashFormatCompleter(AddCompletions & completions, size_t index, std::string_view prefix)
+{
+    for (auto & format : hashFormats) {
+        if (hasPrefix(format, prefix)) {
+            completions.add(format);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+Args::Flag Args::Flag::mkHashFormatFlagWithDefault(std::string &&longName, HashFormat * hf) {
+    assert(*hf == nix::HashFormat::SRI);
+    return Flag{
+            .longName = std::move(longName),
+            .description = "Hash format (`base16`, `nix32`, `base64`, `sri`). Default: `sri`.",
+            .labels = {"hash-format"},
+            .handler = {[hf](std::string s) {
+                *hf = parseHashFormat(s);
+            }},
+            .completer = hashFormatCompleter,
+    };
+}
+
+Args::Flag Args::Flag::mkHashFormatOptFlag(std::string && longName, std::optional<HashFormat> * ohf) {
+    return Flag{
+            .longName = std::move(longName),
+            .description = "Hash format (`base16`, `nix32`, `base64`, `sri`).",
+            .labels = {"hash-format"},
+            .handler = {[ohf](std::string s) {
+                *ohf = std::optional<HashFormat>{parseHashFormat(s)};
+            }},
+            .completer = hashFormatCompleter,
+    };
+}
+
+static void hashAlgoCompleter(AddCompletions & completions, size_t index, std::string_view prefix)
+{
+    for (auto & algo : hashAlgorithms)
+        if (hasPrefix(algo, prefix))
+            completions.add(algo);
+}
+
+Args::Flag Args::Flag::mkHashAlgoFlag(std::string && longName, HashAlgorithm * ha)
+{
+    return Flag{
+            .longName = std::move(longName),
+            .description = "Hash algorithm (`md5`, `sha1`, `sha256`, or `sha512`).",
+            .labels = {"hash-algo"},
+            .handler = {[ha](std::string s) {
+                *ha = parseHashAlgo(s);
+            }},
+            .completer = hashAlgoCompleter,
+    };
+}
+
+Args::Flag Args::Flag::mkHashAlgoOptFlag(std::string && longName, std::optional<HashAlgorithm> * oha)
+{
+    return Flag{
+            .longName = std::move(longName),
+            .description = "Hash algorithm (`md5`, `sha1`, `sha256`, or `sha512`). Can be omitted for SRI hashes.",
+            .labels = {"hash-algo"},
+            .handler = {[oha](std::string s) {
+                *oha = std::optional<HashAlgorithm>{parseHashAlgo(s)};
+            }},
+            .completer = hashAlgoCompleter,
+    };
+}
+
 static void _completePath(AddCompletions & completions, std::string_view prefix, bool onlyDirs)
 {
    completions.setType(Completions::Type::Filenames);
--- a/src/libutil/args.hh
+++ b/src/libutil/args.hh
@@ -155,8 +155,6 @@ protected:
     */
    using CompleterClosure = std::function<CompleterFun>;

-public:
-
    /**
     * Description of flags / options
     *
@@ -177,9 +175,18 @@ public:
        CompleterClosure completer;

        std::optional<ExperimentalFeature> experimentalFeature;
-    };

-protected:
+        static Flag mkHashAlgoFlag(std::string && longName, HashAlgorithm * ha);
+        static Flag mkHashAlgoFlag(HashAlgorithm * ha) {
+            return mkHashAlgoFlag("hash-algo", ha);
+        }
+        static Flag mkHashAlgoOptFlag(std::string && longName, std::optional<HashAlgorithm> * oha);
+        static Flag mkHashAlgoOptFlag(std::optional<HashAlgorithm> * oha) {
+            return mkHashAlgoOptFlag("hash-algo", oha);
+        }
+        static Flag mkHashFormatFlagWithDefault(std::string && longName, HashFormat * hf);
+        static Flag mkHashFormatOptFlag(std::string && longName, std::optional<HashFormat> * ohf);
+    };

    /**
     * Index of all registered "long" flag descriptions (flags like
@@ -199,8 +206,6 @@ protected:
     */
    virtual bool processFlag(Strings::iterator & pos, Strings::iterator end);

-public:
-
    /**
     * Description of positional arguments
     *
@@ -215,8 +220,6 @@ public:
        CompleterClosure completer;
    };

-protected:
-
    /**
     * Queue of expected positional argument forms.
     *
--- a/src/libutil/config-impl.hh
+++ b/src/libutil/config-impl.hh
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 *
 * Template implementations (as opposed to mere declarations).
 *
- * This file is an example of the "impl.hh" pattern. See the
+ * This file is an exmample of the "impl.hh" pattern. See the
 * contributing guide.
 *
 * One only needs to include this when one is declaring a
--- a/src/libutil/config.cc
+++ b/src/libutil/config.cc
@@ -84,9 +84,7 @@ void AbstractConfig::reapplyUnknownSettings()
 void Config::getSettings(std::map<std::string, SettingInfo> & res, bool overriddenOnly)
 {
    for (const auto & opt : _settings)
-        if (!opt.second.isAlias
-            && (!overriddenOnly || opt.second.setting->overridden)
-            && experimentalFeatureSettings.isEnabled(opt.second.setting->experimentalFeature))
+        if (!opt.second.isAlias && (!overriddenOnly || opt.second.setting->overridden))
            res.emplace(opt.first, SettingInfo{opt.second.setting->to_string(), opt.second.setting->description});
 }

@@ -336,8 +334,14 @@ template<> std::set<ExperimentalFeature> BaseSetting<std::set<ExperimentalFeatur
    for (auto & s : tokenizeString<StringSet>(str)) {
        if (auto thisXpFeature = parseExperimentalFeature(s); thisXpFeature) {
            res.insert(thisXpFeature.value());
-            if (thisXpFeature.value() == Xp::Flakes)
+            if (thisXpFeature.value() == Xp::Flakes) {
                res.insert(Xp::FetchTree);
+                res.insert(Xp::FetchTreeGit);
+                res.insert(Xp::FetchTreeUrls);
+            } else if (thisXpFeature.value() == Xp::FetchTree) {
+                res.insert(Xp::FetchTreeGit);
+                res.insert(Xp::FetchTreeUrls);
+            }
        } else
            warn("unknown experimental feature '%s'", s);
    }
--- a/src/libutil/exit.cc
+++ b/src/libutil/exit.cc
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-#include "exit.hh"
-
-namespace nix {
-
-Exit::~Exit() {}
-
-}
--- a/src/libutil/exit.hh
+++ b/src/libutil/exit.hh
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-#include <exception>
-
-namespace nix {
-
-/**
- * Exit the program with a given exit code.
- */
-class Exit : public std::exception
-{
-public:
-    int status;
-    Exit() : status(0) { }
-    explicit Exit(int status) : status(status) { }
-    virtual ~Exit();
-};
-
-}
--- a/src/libutil/experimental-features.cc
+++ b/src/libutil/experimental-features.cc
@@ -78,13 +78,23 @@ constexpr std::array<ExperimentalFeatureDetails, numXpFeatures> xpFeatureDetails
        .tag = Xp::FetchTree,
        .name = "fetch-tree",
        .description = R"(
-            Enable the use of the [`fetchTree`](@docroot@/language/builtins.md#builtins-fetchTree) built-in function in the Nix language.
-
-            `fetchTree` exposes a generic interface for fetching remote file system trees from different types of remote sources.
-            The [`flakes`](#xp-feature-flakes) feature flag always enables `fetch-tree`.
-            This built-in was previously guarded by the `flakes` experimental feature because of that overlap.
-
-            Enabling just this feature serves as a "release candidate", allowing users to try it out in isolation.
+            Backwards-compatibility alias for
+            [fetch-tree-git](#xp-feature-fetch-tree-git) and
+            [fetch-tree-urls](#xp-feature-fetch-tree-urls).
+        )",
+    },
+    {
+        .tag = Xp::FetchTreeGit,
+        .name = "fetch-tree-git",
+        .description = R"(
+            Enable the use of the `git` [`fetchTree`](@docroot@/language/builtins.md#builtins-fetchTree) fetcher.
+        )",
+    },
+    {
+        .tag = Xp::FetchTreeUrls,
+        .name = "fetch-tree-urls",
+        .description = R"(
+            Enable the use of the [URL-like syntax](@docroot@/command-ref/new-cli/nix3-flake.html#url-like-syntax) in [`fetchTree`](@docroot@/language/builtins.md#builtins-fetchTree).
        )",
    },
    {
@@ -268,20 +278,6 @@ constexpr std::array<ExperimentalFeatureDetails, numXpFeatures> xpFeatureDetails
            Allow the use of the [`mounted SSH store`](@docroot@/command-ref/new-cli/nix3-help-stores.html#experimental-ssh-store-with-filesytem-mounted).
        )",
    },
-    {
-        .tag = Xp::ExternalGCDaemon,
-        .name = "external-gc-daemon",
-        .description = R"(
-            Make the garbage collector use an external daemon for the tracing.
-
-            This makes it possible to run a multi-user Nix daemon as a non-root
-            user. Only the tracing daemon needs to be root. This reduces the attack
-            surface.
-
-            This requires more infrastructure and isn't directly supported by the
-            installer.
-        )"
-    },
    {
        .tag = Xp::VerifiedFetches,
        .name = "verified-fetches",
--- a/src/libutil/experimental-features.hh
+++ b/src/libutil/experimental-features.hh
@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ enum struct ExperimentalFeature
    ImpureDerivations,
    Flakes,
    FetchTree,
+    FetchTreeGit,
+    FetchTreeUrls,
    NixCommand,
    GitHashing,
    RecursiveNix,
@@ -35,7 +37,6 @@ enum struct ExperimentalFeature
    ReadOnlyLocalStore,
    ConfigurableImpureEnv,
    MountedSSHStore,
-    ExternalGCDaemon,
    VerifiedFetches,
 };

--- a/src/libutil/posix-source-accessor.cc
+++ b/src/libutil/posix-source-accessor.cc
@@ -30,11 +30,6 @@ std::filesystem::path PosixSourceAccessor::makeAbsPath(const CanonPath & path)
 {
    return root.empty()
        ? (std::filesystem::path { path.abs() })
-        : path.isRoot()
-        ? /* Don't append a slash for the root of the accessor, since
-             it can be a non-directory (e.g. in the case of `fetchTree
-             { type = "file" }`). */
-          root
        : root / path.rel();
 }

--- a/src/nix-channel/nix-channel.cc
+++ b/src/nix-channel/nix-channel.cc
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ static void update(const StringSet & channelNames)

    // Unpack the channel tarballs into the Nix store and install them
    // into the channels profile.
-    std::cerr << "unpacking " << exprs.size() << " channels...\n";
+    std::cerr << "unpacking channels...\n";
    Strings envArgs{ "--profile", profile, "--file", unpackChannelPath, "--install", "--remove-all", "--from-expression" };
    for (auto & expr : exprs)
        envArgs.push_back(std::move(expr));
--- a/src/nix-env/nix-env.cc
+++ b/src/nix-env/nix-env.cc
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ static void getAllExprs(EvalState & state,
            }
            /* Load the expression on demand. */
            auto vArg = state.allocValue();
-            vArg->mkPath(path2);
+            vArg->mkString(path2.path.abs());
            if (seen.size() == maxAttrs)
                throw Error("too many Nix expressions in directory '%1%'", path);
            attrs.alloc(attrName).mkApp(&state.getBuiltin("import"), vArg);
--- a/src/nix-find-roots/.gitignore
+++ b/src/nix-find-roots/.gitignore
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-nix-find-roots
--- a/src/nix-find-roots/lib/find-roots.cc
+++ b/src/nix-find-roots/lib/find-roots.cc
@@ -1,232 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * @file
- *
- * A very simple utility to trace all the gc roots through the file-system
- * The reason for this program is that tracing these roots is the only part of
- * Nix that requires to run as root (because it requires reading through the
- * user home directories to resolve the indirect roots)
- *
- * This program intentionnally doesnt depend on any Nix library to reduce the attack surface.
- */
-
-#include <regex>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <vector>
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <fstream>
-#include <optional>
-
-#include "find-roots.hh"
-
-
-namespace nix::roots_tracer {
-namespace fs = std::filesystem;
-
-static std::string quoteRegexChars(const std::string & raw)
-{
-    static auto specialRegex = std::regex(R"([.^$\\*+?()\[\]{}|])");
-    return std::regex_replace(raw, specialRegex, R"(\$&)");
-}
-static std::regex storePathRegex(const fs::path storeDir)
-{
-    return std::regex(quoteRegexChars(storeDir) + R"((?!\.\.?(-|$))[0-9a-zA-Z\+\-\._\?=]+)");
-}
-
-static bool isInStore(fs::path storeDir, fs::path dir)
-{
-    return (std::search(dir.begin(), dir.end(), storeDir.begin(), storeDir.end()) == dir.begin());
-}
-
-static void traceStaticRoot(
-    const TracerConfig & opts,
-    int recursionsLeft,
-    TraceResult & res,
-    const fs::path & root,
-    const fs::file_status & status
-    )
-{
-    opts.debug("Considering file " + root.string());
-
-    if (recursionsLeft < 0)
-        return;
-
-    switch (status.type()) {
-        case fs::file_type::directory:
-            {
-                auto directory_iterator = fs::recursive_directory_iterator(root);
-                for (auto & child : directory_iterator)
-                    traceStaticRoot(opts, recursionsLeft, res, child.path(), child.symlink_status());
-            }
-            break;
-        case fs::file_type::symlink:
-            {
-                auto target = root.parent_path() / fs::read_symlink(root);
-                auto not_found = [&](std::string msg) {
-                    opts.debug("Error accessing the file " + target.string() + ": " + msg);
-                    opts.debug("(When resolving the symlink " + root.string() + ")");
-                    res.deadLinks.insert(root);
-                };
-                try {
-                    auto target_status = fs::symlink_status(target);
-                    if (target_status.type() == fs::file_type::not_found)
-                        not_found("Not found");
-
-                    if (isInStore(opts.storeDir, target)) {
-                        res.storeRoots[target].insert(root);
-                        return;
-                    } else {
-                        traceStaticRoot(opts, recursionsLeft - 1, res, target, target_status);
-                    }
-
-                } catch (fs::filesystem_error & e) {
-                    not_found(e.what());
-                }
-            }
-            break;
-        case fs::file_type::regular:
-            {
-                auto possibleStorePath = opts.storeDir / root.filename();
-                if (fs::exists(possibleStorePath))
-                res.storeRoots[possibleStorePath].insert(root);
-            }
-            break;
-        case fs::file_type::not_found:
-        case fs::file_type::block:
-        case fs::file_type::character:
-        case fs::file_type::fifo:
-        case fs::file_type::socket:
-        case fs::file_type::unknown:
-        case fs::file_type::none:
-        default:
-            break;
-    }
-}
-
-static void traceStaticRoot(
-    const TracerConfig & opts,
-    int recursionsLeft,
-    TraceResult & res,
-    const fs::path & root)
-{
-    try {
-        auto status = fs::symlink_status(root);
-        traceStaticRoot(opts, recursionsLeft, res, root, status);
-    } catch (fs::filesystem_error & e) {
-        opts.debug("Error accessing the file " + root.string() + ": " + e.what());
-    }
-}
-
-TraceResult traceStaticRoots(TracerConfig opts, std::set<fs::path> roots)
-{
-    int maxRecursionLevel = 2;
-    TraceResult res;
-    for (auto & root : roots)
-        traceStaticRoot(opts, maxRecursionLevel, res, root);
-    return res;
-}
-
-/**
- * Scan the content of the given file for al the occurences of something that looks
- * like a store path (i.e. that matches `storePathRegex(opts.storeDir)`) and add them
- * to `res`
- */
-static void scanFileContent(const TracerConfig & opts, const fs::path & fileToScan, Roots & res)
-{
-    if (!fs::exists(fileToScan))
-        return;
-
-    std::ostringstream contentStream;
-    {
-        std::ifstream fs;
-        fs.open(fileToScan);
-        fs >> contentStream.rdbuf();
-    }
-    std::string content = contentStream.str();
-    auto regex = storePathRegex(opts.storeDir);
-    auto firstMatch
-        = std::sregex_iterator { content.begin(), content.end(), regex };
-    auto fileEnd = std::sregex_iterator{};
-    for (auto i = firstMatch; i != fileEnd; ++i)
-        res[i->str()].emplace(fileToScan);
-}
-
-/**
- * Scan the content of a `/proc/[pid]/maps` file for regions that are mmaped to
- * a store path
- */
-static void scanMapsFile(const TracerConfig & opts, const fs::path & mapsFile, Roots & res)
-{
-    if (!fs::exists(mapsFile))
-        return;
-
-    static auto mapRegex = std::regex(R"(^\s*\S+\s+\S+\s+\S+\s+\S+\s+\S+\s+(/\S+)\s*$)");
-    std::stringstream mappedFile;
-    {
-        std::ifstream fs;
-        fs.open(mapsFile);
-        fs >> mappedFile.rdbuf();
-    }
-    std::string line;
-    while (std::getline(mappedFile, line)) {
-        auto match = std::smatch{};
-        if (std::regex_match(line, match, mapRegex)) {
-            auto matchedPath = fs::path(match[1]);
-            if (isInStore(opts.storeDir, matchedPath))
-                res[fs::path(match[1])].emplace(mapsFile);
-        }
-    }
-
-}
-
-Roots getRuntimeRoots(TracerConfig opts)
-{
-    auto procDir = fs::path("/proc");
-    if (!fs::exists(procDir))
-        return {};
-    Roots res;
-    auto digitsRegex = std::regex(R"(^\d+$)");
-    for (auto & procEntry : fs::directory_iterator(procDir)) {
-        // Only the directories whose name is a sequence of digits represent
-        // pids
-        if (!std::regex_match(procEntry.path().filename().string(), digitsRegex)
-            || !procEntry.is_directory())
-            continue;
-
-        opts.debug("Considering path " + procEntry.path().string());
-
-        // A set of paths used by the executable and possibly symlinks to a
-        // path in the store
-        std::set<fs::path> pathsToConsider;
-        pathsToConsider.insert(procEntry.path()/"exe");
-        pathsToConsider.insert(procEntry.path()/"cwd");
-        try {
-            auto fdDir = procEntry.path()/"fd";
-            for (auto & fdFile : fs::directory_iterator(fdDir))
-                pathsToConsider.insert(fdFile.path());
-        } catch (fs::filesystem_error & e) {
-            if (e.code().value() != ENOENT && e.code().value() != EACCES)
-                throw;
-        }
-        for (auto & path : pathsToConsider) try {
-            auto realPath = fs::read_symlink(path);
-            if (isInStore(opts.storeDir, realPath))
-                res[realPath].insert(path);
-        } catch (fs::filesystem_error &e) {
-            opts.debug(e.what());
-        }
-
-        // Scan the environment of the executable
-        scanFileContent(opts, procEntry.path()/"environ", res);
-        scanMapsFile(opts, procEntry.path()/"maps", res);
-    }
-
-    // Mostly useful for NixOS, but doesn’t hurt to check on other systems
-    // anyways
-    scanFileContent(opts, "/proc/sys/kernel/modprobe", res);
-    scanFileContent(opts, "/proc/sys/kernel/fbsplash", res);
-    scanFileContent(opts, "/proc/sys/kernel/poweroff_cmd", res);
-
-    return res;
-}
-
-}
--- a/src/nix-find-roots/lib/find-roots.hh
+++ b/src/nix-find-roots/lib/find-roots.hh
@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-#include <filesystem>
-#include <set>
-#include <map>
-#include <functional>
-
-namespace nix::roots_tracer {
-namespace fs = std::filesystem;
-
-class Error : public std::runtime_error {
-public:
-    using std::runtime_error::runtime_error;
-};
-
-inline void logNone(std::string_view)
-{ }
-
-struct TracerConfig {
-    const fs::path storeDir = "/nix/store";
-    const fs::path stateDir = "/nix/var/nix";
-    const fs::path socketPath = "/nix/var/nix/gc-socket/socket";
-
-    std::function<void(std::string_view msg)> log = logNone;
-    std::function<void(std::string_view msg)> debug = logNone;
-};
-
-/**
- * A value of type `Roots` is a mapping from a store path to the set of roots that keep it alive
- */
-typedef std::map<fs::path, std::set<fs::path>> Roots;
-
-struct TraceResult {
-    Roots storeRoots;
-    std::set<fs::path> deadLinks;
-};
-
-/**
- * Return the set of all the store paths that are reachable from the given set
- * of filesystem paths, by:
- * - descending into the directories
- * - following the symbolic links (at most twice)
- * - reading the name of regular files (when encountering a file
- *   `/foo/bar/abcdef`, the algorithm will try to access `/nix/store/abcdef`)
- *
- * Also returns the set of all dead links encountered during the process (so
- * that they can be removed if it makes sense).
- */
-TraceResult traceStaticRoots(TracerConfig opts, std::set<fs::path> initialRoots);
-
-Roots getRuntimeRoots(TracerConfig opts);
-
-}
--- a/src/nix-find-roots/local.mk
+++ b/src/nix-find-roots/local.mk
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-libraries += libfindroots
-
-libfindroots_NAME = libnixfindroots
-
-libfindroots_DIR := $(d)/lib
-
-libfindroots_SOURCES := $(wildcard $(d)/lib/*.cc)
-
-programs += nix-find-roots
-
-nix-find-roots_DIR := $(d)
-
-nix-find-roots_SOURCES := $(d)/main.cc
-
-nix-find-roots_LIBS := libfindroots
-
-nix-find-roots_CXXFLAGS += \
-	-I src/nix-find-roots/lib
-
-nix-find-roots_INSTALL_DIR := $(libexecdir)/nix
--- a/src/nix-find-roots/main.cc
+++ b/src/nix-find-roots/main.cc
@@ -1,188 +0,0 @@
-#include "find-roots.hh"
-#include <getopt.h>
-#include <sys/socket.h>
-#include <sys/un.h>
-#include <iostream>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <cstring>
-#include <signal.h>
-
-using namespace nix::roots_tracer;
-
-void logStderr(std::string_view msg)
-{
-  std::cerr << msg << std::endl;
-}
-
-TracerConfig parseCmdLine(int argc, char** argv)
-{
-    std::function<void(std::string_view msg)> log = logStderr;
-    std::function<void(std::string_view msg)> debug = logNone;
-    fs::path storeDir = "/nix/store";
-    fs::path stateDir = "/nix/var/nix";
-    fs::path socketPath = "/nix/var/nix/gc-trace-socket/socket";
-
-    auto usage = [&]() {
-        std::string programName = argc > 0 ? argv[0] : "nix-find-roots";
-        std::cerr << "Usage: " << programName << " [--verbose|-v] [-s storeDir] [-d stateDir] [-l socketPath]" << std::endl;
-        exit(1);
-    };
-    static struct option long_options[] = {
-        { "verbose", no_argument, 0, 'v' },
-        { "socket_path", required_argument, 0, 'l' },
-        { "store_dir", required_argument, 0, 's' },
-        { "state_dir", required_argument, 0, 'd' },
-        { "help", no_argument, 0, 'h' },
-        { 0, 0, 0, 0 },
-    };
-
-    int option_index = 0;
-    int opt_char;
-    while((opt_char = getopt_long(argc, argv, "vd:s:l:h",
-                    long_options, &option_index)) != -1) {
-        switch (opt_char) {
-            case 0:
-                break;
-          break;
-            case '?':
-            case 'h':
-                usage();
-                break;
-            case 'v':
-                debug = logStderr;
-                break;
-            case 's':
-                storeDir = fs::path(optarg);
-                break;
-            case 'd':
-                stateDir = fs::path(optarg);
-                break;
-            case 'l':
-                socketPath = fs::path(optarg);
-                break;
-            default:
-                std::cerr << "Got invalid char: " << (char)opt_char << std::endl;
-                abort();
-        }
-    };
-    return TracerConfig {
-        .storeDir = storeDir,
-        .stateDir = stateDir,
-        .socketPath = socketPath,
-        .debug = debug,
-    };
-}
-
-/**
- * Return `original` with every newline or tab character escaped
- */
-std::string escape(std::string original)
-{
-    std::map<std::string, std::string> replacements = {
-        {"\n", "\\n"},
-        {"\t", "\\t"},
-    };
-    for (auto [oldStr, newStr] : replacements) {
-        size_t currentPos = 0;
-        while ((currentPos = original.find(oldStr, currentPos)) != std::string::npos) {
-            original.replace(currentPos, oldStr.length(), newStr);
-            currentPos += newStr.length();
-        }
-    }
-
-    return original;
-}
-
-#define SD_LISTEN_FDS_START 3 // Like in systemd
-
-int main(int argc, char * * argv)
-{
-    const TracerConfig opts = parseCmdLine(argc, argv);
-    const std::set<fs::path> standardRoots = {
-        opts.stateDir / fs::path("profiles"),
-        opts.stateDir / fs::path("gcroots"),
-    };
-
-    int mySock;
-
-    //  Handle socket-based activation by systemd.
-    auto rawListenFds = std::getenv("LISTEN_FDS");
-    if (rawListenFds) {
-        auto listenFds = std::string(rawListenFds);
-        auto listenPid = std::getenv("LISTEN_PID");
-        if (listenPid == nullptr || listenPid != std::to_string(getpid()) || listenFds != "1")
-            throw Error("unexpected systemd environment variables");
-        mySock = SD_LISTEN_FDS_START;
-    } else {
-        mySock = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
-        if (mySock == -1) {
-            throw Error(std::string("Cannot create Unix domain socket, got") +
-                    std::strerror(errno));
-        }
-        struct sockaddr_un addr;
-        addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
-
-        auto socketDir = opts.socketPath.parent_path();
-        auto socketFilename = opts.socketPath.filename();
-        if (socketFilename.string().size() > sizeof(addr.sun_path))
-            throw Error(
-                    "Socket filename " + socketFilename.string() +
-                    " is too long, should be at most " +
-                    std::to_string(sizeof(addr.sun_path))
-                    );
-        chdir(socketDir.c_str());
-
-        fs::remove(socketFilename);
-        strcpy(addr.sun_path, socketFilename.c_str());
-        if (bind(mySock, (struct sockaddr*) &addr, sizeof(addr)) == -1) {
-            throw Error("Cannot bind to socket");
-        }
-
-        if (listen(mySock, 5) == -1)
-            throw Error("cannot listen on socket " + opts.socketPath.string());
-    }
-
-    // Ignore SIGPIPE so that an interrupted connection doesn’t stop the daemon
-    signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
-
-    while (1) {
-        struct sockaddr_un remoteAddr;
-        socklen_t remoteAddrLen = sizeof(remoteAddr);
-        int remoteSocket = accept(
-                mySock,
-                (struct sockaddr*) & remoteAddr,
-                &remoteAddrLen
-                );
-
-        if (remoteSocket == -1) {
-            if (errno == EINTR) continue;
-            throw Error("Error accepting the connection");
-        }
-
-        opts.log("accepted connection");
-
-        auto printToSocket = [&](std::string_view s) {
-            send(remoteSocket, s.data(), s.size(), 0);
-        };
-
-        auto traceResult = traceStaticRoots(opts, standardRoots);
-        auto runtimeRoots = getRuntimeRoots(opts);
-        traceResult.storeRoots.insert(runtimeRoots.begin(), runtimeRoots.end());
-        for (auto & [rootInStore, externalRoots] : traceResult.storeRoots) {
-            for (auto & externalRoot : externalRoots) {
-                printToSocket(escape(rootInStore.string()));
-                printToSocket("\t");
-                printToSocket(escape(externalRoot.string()));
-                printToSocket("\n");
-            }
-
-        }
-        printToSocket("\n");
-        for (auto & deadLink : traceResult.deadLinks) {
-            printToSocket(escape(deadLink.string()));
-            printToSocket("\n");
-        }
-
-        close(remoteSocket);
-    }
-}
--- a/src/nix/add-to-store.cc
+++ b/src/nix/add-to-store.cc
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 #include "store-api.hh"
 #include "archive.hh"
 #include "posix-source-accessor.hh"
-#include "misc-store-flags.hh"

 using namespace nix;

@@ -27,9 +26,23 @@ struct CmdAddToStore : MixDryRun, StoreCommand
            .handler = {&namePart},
        });

-        addFlag(flag::contentAddressMethod(&caMethod));
+        addFlag({
+            .longName  = "mode",
+            .description = R"(
+    How to compute the hash of the input.
+    One of:

-        addFlag(flag::hashAlgo(&hashAlgo));
+    - `nar` (the default): Serialises the input as an archive (following the [_Nix Archive Format_](https://edolstra.github.io/pubs/phd-thesis.pdf#page=101)) and passes that to the hash function.
+
+    - `flat`: Assumes that the input is a single file and directly passes it to the hash function;
+            )",
+            .labels = {"hash-mode"},
+            .handler = {[this](std::string s) {
+                this->caMethod = parseFileIngestionMethod(s);
+            }},
+        });
+
+        addFlag(Flag::mkHashAlgoFlag(&hashAlgo));
    }

    void run(ref<Store> store) override
@@ -50,6 +63,7 @@ struct CmdAddToStore : MixDryRun, StoreCommand

 struct CmdAdd : CmdAddToStore
 {
+
    std::string description() override
    {
        return "Add a file or directory to the Nix store";
--- a/src/nix/flake.cc
+++ b/src/nix/flake.cc
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ struct CmdFlakeMetadata : FlakeCommand, MixJSON
            if (auto lastModified = flake.lockedRef.input.getLastModified())
                j["lastModified"] = *lastModified;
            j["path"] = store->printStorePath(flake.storePath);
-            j["locks"] = lockedFlake.lockFile.toJSON().first;
+            j["locks"] = lockedFlake.lockFile.toJSON();
            logger->cout("%s", j.dump());
        } else {
            logger->cout(
--- a/src/nix/hash.cc
+++ b/src/nix/hash.cc
@@ -6,12 +6,11 @@
 #include "references.hh"
 #include "archive.hh"
 #include "posix-source-accessor.hh"
-#include "misc-store-flags.hh"

 using namespace nix;

 /**
- * Base for `nix hash path`, `nix hash file` (deprecated), and `nix-hash` (legacy).
+ * Base for `nix hash file` (deprecated), `nix hash path` and `nix-hash` (legacy).
 *
 * Deprecation Issue: https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues/8876
 */
@@ -20,21 +19,12 @@ struct CmdHashBase : Command
    FileIngestionMethod mode;
    HashFormat hashFormat = HashFormat::SRI;
    bool truncate = false;
-    HashAlgorithm hashAlgo = HashAlgorithm::SHA256;
+    HashAlgorithm ha = HashAlgorithm::SHA256;
    std::vector<std::string> paths;
    std::optional<std::string> modulus;

    explicit CmdHashBase(FileIngestionMethod mode) : mode(mode)
    {
-        expectArgs({
-            .label = "paths",
-            .handler = {&paths},
-            .completer = completePath
-        });
-
-        // FIXME The following flags should be deprecated, but we don't
-        // yet have a mechanism for that.
-
        addFlag({
            .longName = "sri",
            .description = "Print the hash in SRI format.",
@@ -59,7 +49,22 @@ struct CmdHashBase : Command
            .handler = {&hashFormat, HashFormat::Base16},
        });

-        addFlag(flag::hashAlgo("type", &hashAlgo));
+        addFlag(Flag::mkHashAlgoFlag("type", &ha));
+
+        #if 0
+        addFlag({
+            .longName = "modulo",
+            .description = "Compute the hash modulo the specified string.",
+            .labels = {"modulus"},
+            .handler = {&modulus},
+        });
+        #endif\
+
+        expectArgs({
+            .label = "paths",
+            .handler = {&paths},
+            .completer = completePath
+        });
    }

    std::string description() override
@@ -80,9 +85,9 @@ struct CmdHashBase : Command

            std::unique_ptr<AbstractHashSink> hashSink;
            if (modulus)
-                hashSink = std::make_unique<HashModuloSink>(hashAlgo, *modulus);
+                hashSink = std::make_unique<HashModuloSink>(ha, *modulus);
            else
-                hashSink = std::make_unique<HashSink>(hashAlgo);
+                hashSink = std::make_unique<HashSink>(ha);

            auto [accessor, canonPath] = PosixSourceAccessor::createAtRoot(path);
            dumpPath(accessor, canonPath, *hashSink, mode);
@@ -94,53 +99,15 @@ struct CmdHashBase : Command
    }
 };

-/**
- * `nix hash path`
- */
-struct CmdHashPath : CmdHashBase
-{
-    CmdHashPath()
-        : CmdHashBase(FileIngestionMethod::Recursive)
-    {
-        addFlag(flag::hashAlgo("algo", &hashAlgo));
-        addFlag(flag::fileIngestionMethod(&mode));
-        addFlag(flag::hashFormatWithDefault("format", &hashFormat));
-        #if 0
-        addFlag({
-            .longName = "modulo",
-            .description = "Compute the hash modulo the specified string.",
-            .labels = {"modulus"},
-            .handler = {&modulus},
-        });
-        #endif
-    }
-};
-
-/**
- * For deprecated `nix hash file`
- *
- * Deprecation Issue: https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues/8876
- */
-struct CmdHashFile : CmdHashBase
-{
-    CmdHashFile()
-        : CmdHashBase(FileIngestionMethod::Flat)
-    {
-    }
-};
-
-/**
- * For deprecated `nix hash to-*`
- */
 struct CmdToBase : Command
 {
    HashFormat hashFormat;
-    std::optional<HashAlgorithm> hashAlgo;
+    std::optional<HashAlgorithm> ht;
    std::vector<std::string> args;

    CmdToBase(HashFormat hashFormat) : hashFormat(hashFormat)
    {
-        addFlag(flag::hashAlgoOpt("type", &hashAlgo));
+        addFlag(Flag::mkHashAlgoOptFlag("type", &ht));
        expectArgs("strings", &args);
    }

@@ -157,7 +124,7 @@ struct CmdToBase : Command
    {
        warn("The old format conversion sub commands of `nix hash` where deprecated in favor of `nix hash convert`.");
        for (auto s : args)
-            logger->cout(Hash::parseAny(s, hashAlgo).to_string(hashFormat, hashFormat == HashFormat::SRI));
+            logger->cout(Hash::parseAny(s, ht).to_string(hashFormat, hashFormat == HashFormat::SRI));
    }
 };

@@ -172,9 +139,9 @@ struct CmdHashConvert : Command
    std::vector<std::string> hashStrings;

    CmdHashConvert(): to(HashFormat::SRI) {
-        addFlag(flag::hashFormatOpt("from", &from));
-        addFlag(flag::hashFormatWithDefault("to", &to));
-        addFlag(flag::hashAlgoOpt(&algo));
+        addFlag(Args::Flag::mkHashFormatOptFlag("from", &from));
+        addFlag(Args::Flag::mkHashFormatFlagWithDefault("to", &to));
+        addFlag(Args::Flag::mkHashAlgoOptFlag(&algo));
        expectArgs({
           .label = "hashes",
           .handler = {&hashStrings},
@@ -214,8 +181,8 @@ struct CmdHash : NixMultiCommand
            "hash",
            {
                {"convert", []() { return make_ref<CmdHashConvert>();}},
-                {"path", []() { return make_ref<CmdHashPath>(); }},
-                {"file", []() { return make_ref<CmdHashFile>(); }},
+                {"file", []() { return make_ref<CmdHashBase>(FileIngestionMethod::Flat);; }},
+                {"path", []() { return make_ref<CmdHashBase>(FileIngestionMethod::Recursive); }},
                {"to-base16", []() { return make_ref<CmdToBase>(HashFormat::Base16); }},
                {"to-base32", []() { return make_ref<CmdToBase>(HashFormat::Nix32); }},
                {"to-base64", []() { return make_ref<CmdToBase>(HashFormat::Base64); }},
@@ -239,7 +206,7 @@ static int compatNixHash(int argc, char * * argv)
    // Wait until `nix hash convert` is not hidden behind experimental flags anymore.
    // warn("`nix-hash` has been deprecated in favor of `nix hash convert`.");

-    std::optional<HashAlgorithm> hashAlgo;
+    std::optional<HashAlgorithm> ha;
    bool flat = false;
    HashFormat hashFormat = HashFormat::Base16;
    bool truncate = false;
@@ -259,7 +226,7 @@ static int compatNixHash(int argc, char * * argv)
        else if (*arg == "--truncate") truncate = true;
        else if (*arg == "--type") {
            std::string s = getArg(*arg, arg, end);
-            hashAlgo = parseHashAlgo(s);
+            ha = parseHashAlgo(s);
        }
        else if (*arg == "--to-base16") {
            op = opTo;
@@ -286,8 +253,8 @@ static int compatNixHash(int argc, char * * argv)

    if (op == opHash) {
        CmdHashBase cmd(flat ? FileIngestionMethod::Flat : FileIngestionMethod::Recursive);
-        if (!hashAlgo.has_value()) hashAlgo = HashAlgorithm::MD5;
-        cmd.hashAlgo = hashAlgo.value();
+        if (!ha.has_value()) ha = HashAlgorithm::MD5;
+        cmd.ha = ha.value();
        cmd.hashFormat = hashFormat;
        cmd.truncate = truncate;
        cmd.paths = ss;
@@ -297,7 +264,7 @@ static int compatNixHash(int argc, char * * argv)
    else {
        CmdToBase cmd(hashFormat);
        cmd.args = ss;
-        if (hashAlgo.has_value()) cmd.hashAlgo = hashAlgo;
+        if (ha.has_value()) cmd.ht = ha;
        cmd.run();
    }

--- a/src/nix/prefetch.cc
+++ b/src/nix/prefetch.cc
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
 #include "eval-inline.hh"
 #include "legacy.hh"
 #include "posix-source-accessor.hh"
-#include "misc-store-flags.hh"

 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>

@@ -285,7 +284,7 @@ struct CmdStorePrefetchFile : StoreCommand, MixJSON
            }}
        });

-        addFlag(flag::hashAlgo("hash-type", &hashAlgo));
+        addFlag(Flag::mkHashAlgoFlag("hash-type", &hashAlgo));

        addFlag({
            .longName = "executable",
--- a/src/nix/profile.cc
+++ b/src/nix/profile.cc
@@ -400,13 +400,13 @@ struct CmdProfileInstall : InstallablesCommand, MixDefaultProfile
            //       See https://github.com/NixOS/nix/compare/3efa476c5439f8f6c1968a6ba20a31d1239c2f04..1fe5d172ece51a619e879c4b86f603d9495cc102
            auto findRefByFilePath = [&]<typename Iterator>(Iterator begin, Iterator end) {
                for (auto it = begin; it != end; it++) {
-                    auto & [name, profileElement] = *it;
+                    auto & profileElement = it->second;
                    for (auto & storePath : profileElement.storePaths) {
                        if (conflictError.fileA.starts_with(store->printStorePath(storePath))) {
-                            return std::tuple(conflictError.fileA, name, profileElement.toInstallables(*store));
+                            return std::pair(conflictError.fileA, profileElement.toInstallables(*store));
                        }
                        if (conflictError.fileB.starts_with(store->printStorePath(storePath))) {
-                            return std::tuple(conflictError.fileB, name, profileElement.toInstallables(*store));
+                            return std::pair(conflictError.fileB, profileElement.toInstallables(*store));
                        }
                    }
                }
@@ -415,9 +415,9 @@ struct CmdProfileInstall : InstallablesCommand, MixDefaultProfile
            // There are 2 conflicting files. We need to find out which one is from the already installed package and
            // which one is the package that is the new package that is being installed.
            // The first matching package is the one that was already installed (original).
-            auto [originalConflictingFilePath, originalEntryName, originalConflictingRefs] = findRefByFilePath(manifest.elements.begin(), manifest.elements.end());
+            auto [originalConflictingFilePath, originalConflictingRefs] = findRefByFilePath(manifest.elements.begin(), manifest.elements.end());
            // The last matching package is the one that was going to be installed (new).
-            auto [newConflictingFilePath, newEntryName, newConflictingRefs] = findRefByFilePath(manifest.elements.rbegin(), manifest.elements.rend());
+            auto [newConflictingFilePath, newConflictingRefs] = findRefByFilePath(manifest.elements.rbegin(), manifest.elements.rend());

            throw Error(
                "An existing package already provides the following file:\n"
@@ -443,7 +443,7 @@ struct CmdProfileInstall : InstallablesCommand, MixDefaultProfile
                "  nix profile install %4% --priority %7%\n",
                originalConflictingFilePath,
                newConflictingFilePath,
-                originalEntryName,
+                concatStringsSep(" ", originalConflictingRefs),
                concatStringsSep(" ", newConflictingRefs),
                conflictError.priority,
                conflictError.priority - 1,
--- a/tests/functional/add.sh
+++ b/tests/functional/add.sh
@@ -45,8 +45,3 @@ clearStore
    [[ "$path1" == "$path2" ]]
    path4=$(nix store add --mode flat --hash-algo sha1 ./dummy)
 )
-(
-    path1=$(nix store add --mode text ./dummy)
-    path2=$(nix eval --impure --raw --expr 'builtins.toFile "dummy" (builtins.readFile ./dummy)')
-    [[ "$path1" == "$path2" ]]
-)
--- a/tests/functional/bad.tar.xz
+++ b/tests/functional/bad.tar.xz
--- a/tests/functional/common/vars-and-functions.sh.in
+++ b/tests/functional/common/vars-and-functions.sh.in
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ export NIX_STATE_DIR=$TEST_ROOT/var/nix
 export NIX_CONF_DIR=$TEST_ROOT/etc
 export NIX_DAEMON_SOCKET_PATH=$TEST_ROOT/dSocket
 unset NIX_USER_CONF_FILES
-export NIX_GC_SOCKET_PATH=$TEST_ROOT/gc.socket
 export _NIX_TEST_SHARED=$TEST_ROOT/shared
 if [[ -n $NIX_STORE ]]; then
    export _NIX_TEST_NO_SANDBOX=1
@@ -74,7 +73,7 @@ clearProfiles() {

 clearStore() {
    echo "clearing store..."
-    chmod -R +w "$NIX_STORE_DIR" || true
+    chmod -R +w "$NIX_STORE_DIR"
    rm -rf "$NIX_STORE_DIR"
    mkdir "$NIX_STORE_DIR"
    rm -rf "$NIX_STATE_DIR"
@@ -90,15 +89,6 @@ clearCacheCache() {
    rm -f $TEST_HOME/.cache/nix/binary-cache*
 }

-declare -A trapFunctions
-
-callTraps() {
-    for f in "${trapFunctions[@]}"; do
-        $f
-    done
-}
-trap callTraps EXIT
-
 startDaemon() {
    # Don’t start the daemon twice, as this would just make it loop indefinitely
    if [[ "${_NIX_TEST_DAEMON_PID-}" != '' ]]; then
@@ -120,7 +110,6 @@ startDaemon() {
      fail "Didn’t manage to start the daemon"
    fi
    trap "killDaemon" EXIT
-    trapFunctions[killDaemon]=killDaemon
    # Save for if daemon is killed
    NIX_REMOTE_OLD=$NIX_REMOTE
    export NIX_REMOTE=daemon
@@ -143,7 +132,7 @@ killDaemon() {
    unset _NIX_TEST_DAEMON_PID
    # Restore old nix remote
    NIX_REMOTE=$NIX_REMOTE_OLD
-    trapFunctions[killDaemon]=:
+    trap "" EXIT
 }

 restartDaemon() {
@@ -153,36 +142,6 @@ restartDaemon() {
    startDaemon
 }

-startGcDaemon() {
-    # Start the daemon, wait for the socket to appear.  !!!
-    # ‘nix-daemon’ should have an option to fork into the background.
-    rm -f $NIX_GC_SOCKET_PATH
-    $(dirname $(command -v nix))/../libexec/nix/nix-find-roots \
-        -l "$NIX_GC_SOCKET_PATH" \
-        -d "$NIX_STATE_DIR" \
-        -s "$NIX_STORE_DIR" \
-        > /dev/null 2>&1 \
-            &
-    pidGcDaemon=$!
-    for ((i = 0; i < 30; i++)); do
-        if [[ -S $NIX_GC_SOCKET_PATH ]]; then break; fi
-        sleep 1
-    done
-    trapFunctions[killGcDaemon]=killGcDaemon
-}
-
-killGcDaemon() {
-    kill $pidGcDaemon
-    for i in {0..10}; do
-        kill -0 $pidGcDaemon || break
-        sleep 1
-    done
-    kill -9 $pidGcDaemon || true
-    wait $pidGcDaemon || true
-    trapFunctions[killGcDaemon]=:
-}
-
-
 if [[ $(uname) == Linux ]] && [[ -L /proc/self/ns/user ]] && unshare --user true; then
    _canUseSandbox=1
 fi
@@ -273,6 +232,12 @@ enableFeatures() {
    sed -i 's/experimental-features .*/& '"$features"'/' "$NIX_CONF_DIR"/nix.conf
 }

+disableFeature() {
+  local feature="$1"
+  sed -i '/^\(extra-\)\?experimental-features/s/\b'"$feature"'\b//g' "$NIX_CONF_DIR"/nix.conf
+  sed -i '/^\(extra-\)\?experimental-features/s/\b'"$feature"'\b//g' "$NIX_CONF_DIR"/nix.conf.extra
+}
+
 set -x

 onError() {
--- a/tests/functional/config.sh
+++ b/tests/functional/config.sh
@@ -50,8 +50,13 @@ exp_cores=$(nix config show | grep '^cores' | cut -d '=' -f 2 | xargs)
 exp_features=$(nix config show | grep '^experimental-features' | cut -d '=' -f 2 | xargs)
 [[ $prev != $exp_cores ]]
 [[ $exp_cores == "4242" ]]
-# flakes implies fetch-tree
-[[ $exp_features == "fetch-tree flakes nix-command" ]]
+# flakes implies fetch-tree and a bunch of other things
+[[ $exp_features == "fetch-tree fetch-tree-git fetch-tree-urls flakes nix-command" ]]
+[[
+    $(NIX_CONFIG="experimental-features = fetch-tree nix-command" nix config show | grep '^experimental-features' | cut -d '=' -f 2 | xargs) \
+    == \
+    "fetch-tree fetch-tree-git fetch-tree-urls nix-command"
+]]

 # Test that it's possible to retrieve a single setting's value
 val=$(nix config show | grep '^warn-dirty' | cut -d '=' -f  2 | xargs)
--- a/tests/functional/experimental-features.sh
+++ b/tests/functional/experimental-features.sh
@@ -31,19 +31,17 @@ source common.sh
 NIX_CONFIG='
  experimental-features = nix-command
  accept-flake-config = true
-' expect 1 nix config show accept-flake-config 1>$TEST_ROOT/stdout 2>$TEST_ROOT/stderr
-[[ $(cat $TEST_ROOT/stdout) = '' ]]
+' nix config show accept-flake-config 1>$TEST_ROOT/stdout 2>$TEST_ROOT/stderr
+grepQuiet "false" $TEST_ROOT/stdout
 grepQuiet "Ignoring setting 'accept-flake-config' because experimental feature 'flakes' is not enabled" $TEST_ROOT/stderr
-grepQuiet "error: could not find setting 'accept-flake-config'" $TEST_ROOT/stderr

 # 'flakes' experimental-feature is disabled after, ignore and warn
 NIX_CONFIG='
  accept-flake-config = true
  experimental-features = nix-command
-' expect 1 nix config show accept-flake-config 1>$TEST_ROOT/stdout 2>$TEST_ROOT/stderr
-[[ $(cat $TEST_ROOT/stdout) = '' ]]
+' nix config show accept-flake-config 1>$TEST_ROOT/stdout 2>$TEST_ROOT/stderr
+grepQuiet "false" $TEST_ROOT/stdout
 grepQuiet "Ignoring setting 'accept-flake-config' because experimental feature 'flakes' is not enabled" $TEST_ROOT/stderr
-grepQuiet "error: could not find setting 'accept-flake-config'" $TEST_ROOT/stderr

 # 'flakes' experimental-feature is enabled before, process
 NIX_CONFIG='
--- a/tests/functional/fetchGit.sh
+++ b/tests/functional/fetchGit.sh
@@ -30,10 +30,7 @@ echo hello >> $TEST_ROOT/worktree/hello
 rev2=$(git -C $repo rev-parse HEAD)
 git -C $repo tag -a tag2 -m tag2

-# Check whether fetching in read-only mode works.
-nix-instantiate --eval -E "builtins.readFile ((builtins.fetchGit file://$TEST_ROOT/worktree) + \"/hello\") == \"utrecht\\n\""
-
-# Fetch a worktree.
+# Fetch a worktree
 unset _NIX_FORCE_HTTP
 path0=$(nix eval --impure --raw --expr "(builtins.fetchGit file://$TEST_ROOT/worktree).outPath")
 path0_=$(nix eval --impure --raw --expr "(builtins.fetchTree { type = \"git\"; url = file://$TEST_ROOT/worktree; }).outPath")
@@ -70,7 +67,7 @@ path2=$(nix eval --raw --expr "(builtins.fetchGit { url = file://$repo; rev = \"
 [[ $(nix eval --raw --expr "builtins.readFile (fetchGit { url = file://$repo; rev = \"$rev2\"; } + \"/hello\")") = world ]]

 # But without a hash, it fails
-expectStderr 1 nix eval --expr 'builtins.fetchGit "file:///foo"' | grepQuiet "'fetchGit' will not fetch unlocked input"
+expectStderr 1 nix eval --expr 'builtins.fetchGit "file:///foo"' | grepQuiet "fetchGit requires a locked input"

 # Fetch again. This should be cached.
 mv $repo ${repo}-tmp
@@ -211,7 +208,7 @@ path6=$(nix eval --impure --raw --expr "(builtins.fetchTree { type = \"git\"; ur
 [[ $path3 = $path6 ]]
 [[ $(nix eval --impure --expr "(builtins.fetchTree { type = \"git\"; url = \"file://$TEST_ROOT/shallow\"; ref = \"dev\"; shallow = true; }).revCount or 123") == 123 ]]

-expectStderr 1 nix eval --expr 'builtins.fetchTree { type = "git"; url = "file:///foo"; }' | grepQuiet "'fetchTree' will not fetch unlocked input"
+expectStderr 1 nix eval --expr 'builtins.fetchTree { type = "git"; url = "file:///foo"; }' | grepQuiet "fetchTree requires a locked input"

 # Explicit ref = "HEAD" should work, and produce the same outPath as without ref
 path7=$(nix eval --impure --raw --expr "(builtins.fetchGit { url = \"file://$repo\"; ref = \"HEAD\"; }).outPath")
@@ -271,28 +268,3 @@ git -C "$repo" add hello .gitignore
 git -C "$repo" commit -m 'Bla1'
 cd "$repo"
 path11=$(nix eval --impure --raw --expr "(builtins.fetchGit ./.).outPath")
-
-# Test a workdir with no commits.
-empty="$TEST_ROOT/empty"
-git init "$empty"
-
-emptyAttrs='{ lastModified = 0; lastModifiedDate = "19700101000000"; narHash = "sha256-pQpattmS9VmO3ZIQUFn66az8GSmB4IvYhTTCFn6SUmo="; rev = "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000"; revCount = 0; shortRev = "0000000"; submodules = false; }'
-
-[[ $(nix eval --impure --expr "builtins.removeAttrs (builtins.fetchGit $empty) [\"outPath\"]") = $emptyAttrs ]]
-
-echo foo > "$empty/x"
-
-[[ $(nix eval --impure --expr "builtins.removeAttrs (builtins.fetchGit $empty) [\"outPath\"]") = $emptyAttrs ]]
-
-git -C "$empty" add x
-
-[[ $(nix eval --impure --expr "builtins.removeAttrs (builtins.fetchGit $empty) [\"outPath\"]") = '{ lastModified = 0; lastModifiedDate = "19700101000000"; narHash = "sha256-wzlAGjxKxpaWdqVhlq55q5Gxo4Bf860+kLeEa/v02As="; rev = "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000"; revCount = 0; shortRev = "0000000"; submodules = false; }' ]]
-
-# Test a repo with an empty commit.
-git -C "$empty" rm -f x
-
-git -C "$empty" config user.email "foobar@example.com"
-git -C "$empty" config user.name "Foobar"
-git -C "$empty" commit --allow-empty --allow-empty-message --message ""
-
-nix eval --impure --expr "let attrs = builtins.fetchGit $empty; in assert attrs.lastModified != 0; assert attrs.rev != \"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000\"; assert attrs.revCount == 1; true"
--- a/tests/functional/fetchTree-file.sh
+++ b/tests/functional/fetchTree-file.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ source common.sh

 clearStore

+disableFeature "flakes"
+
 cd "$TEST_ROOT"

 test_fetch_file () {
@@ -14,7 +16,6 @@ test_fetch_file () {
        tree = builtins.fetchTree { type = "file"; url = "file://$PWD/test_input"; };
    in
    assert (tree.narHash == "$input_hash");
-    assert builtins.readFile tree == "foo\n";
    tree
 EOF
 }
@@ -22,6 +23,7 @@ EOF
 # Make sure that `http(s)` and `file` flake inputs are properly extracted when
 # they should be, and treated as opaque files when they should be
 test_file_flake_input () {
+    enableFeatures "flakes"
    rm -fr "$TEST_ROOT/testFlake";
    mkdir "$TEST_ROOT/testFlake";
    pushd testFlake
--- a/tests/functional/gc-external-daemon/common.sh
+++ b/tests/functional/gc-external-daemon/common.sh
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-source ../common.sh
-
-enableFeatures "external-gc-daemon"
-echo "gc-socket-path = $NIX_GC_SOCKET_PATH" >> "$NIX_CONF_DIR"/nix.conf
-
-startGcDaemon
--- a/tests/functional/gc-external-daemon/gc-auto.sh
+++ b/tests/functional/gc-external-daemon/gc-auto.sh
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-source common.sh
-
-cd ..
-source ./gc-auto.sh
-
--- a/tests/functional/gc-external-daemon/gc-concurrent.sh
+++ b/tests/functional/gc-external-daemon/gc-concurrent.sh
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-source common.sh
-
-cd ..
-source ./gc-concurrent.sh
--- a/tests/functional/gc-external-daemon/gc-runtime.sh
+++ b/tests/functional/gc-external-daemon/gc-runtime.sh
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-source common.sh
-
-cd ..
-source ./gc-runtime.sh
-
--- a/tests/functional/gc-external-daemon/gc.sh
+++ b/tests/functional/gc-external-daemon/gc.sh
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-source common.sh
-
-cd ..
-source ./gc.sh
--- a/tests/functional/gc-external-daemon/local.mk
+++ b/tests/functional/gc-external-daemon/local.mk
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-gc-external-daemon-tests := \
-  $(d)/gc-auto.sh \
-  $(d)/gc.sh \
-  $(d)/gc-concurrent.sh \
-  $(d)/gc-runtime.sh
-
-install-tests-groups += gc-external-daemon
--- a/tests/functional/hash-path.sh
+++ b/tests/functional/hash-path.sh
@@ -2,24 +2,19 @@ source common.sh

 try () {
    printf "%s" "$2" > $TEST_ROOT/vector
-    hash="$(nix-hash --flat ${FORMAT+--$FORMAT} --type "$1" "$TEST_ROOT/vector")"
+    hash="$(nix-hash --flat ${FORMAT_FLAG-} --type "$1" "$TEST_ROOT/vector")"
    if ! (( "${NO_TEST_CLASSIC-}" )) && test "$hash" != "$3"; then
        echo "try nix-hash: hash $1, expected $3, got $hash"
        exit 1
    fi
-    hash="$(nix hash file ${FORMAT+--$FORMAT} --type "$1" "$TEST_ROOT/vector")"
-    if ! (( "${NO_TEST_NIX_COMMAND-}" )) && test "$hash" != "$3"; then
-        echo "try nix hash: hash $1, expected $3, got $hash"
-        exit 1
-    fi
-    hash="$(nix hash path --mode flat ${FORMAT+--format $FORMAT} --algo "$1" "$TEST_ROOT/vector")"
+    hash="$(nix hash file ${FORMAT_FLAG-} --type "$1" "$TEST_ROOT/vector")"
    if ! (( "${NO_TEST_NIX_COMMAND-}" )) && test "$hash" != "$3"; then
        echo "try nix hash: hash $1, expected $3, got $hash"
        exit 1
    fi
 }

-FORMAT=base16
+FORMAT_FLAG=--base16
 try md5 "" "d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e"
 try md5 "a" "0cc175b9c0f1b6a831c399e269772661"
 try md5 "abc" "900150983cd24fb0d6963f7d28e17f72"
@@ -39,18 +34,18 @@ try sha256 "abcdbcdecdefdefgefghfghighijhijkijkljklmklmnlmnomnopnopq" "248d6a61d
 try sha512 "" "cf83e1357eefb8bdf1542850d66d8007d620e4050b5715dc83f4a921d36ce9ce47d0d13c5d85f2b0ff8318d2877eec2f63b931bd47417a81a538327af927da3e"
 try sha512 "abc" "ddaf35a193617abacc417349ae20413112e6fa4e89a97ea20a9eeee64b55d39a2192992a274fc1a836ba3c23a3feebbd454d4423643ce80e2a9ac94fa54ca49f"
 try sha512 "abcdbcdecdefdefgefghfghighijhijkijkljklmklmnlmnomnopnopq" "204a8fc6dda82f0a0ced7beb8e08a41657c16ef468b228a8279be331a703c33596fd15c13b1b07f9aa1d3bea57789ca031ad85c7a71dd70354ec631238ca3445"
-unset FORMAT
+unset FORMAT_FLAG

-FORMAT=base32
+FORMAT_FLAG=--base32
 try sha256 "abc" "1b8m03r63zqhnjf7l5wnldhh7c134ap5vpj0850ymkq1iyzicy5s"
-unset FORMAT
+unset FORMAT_FLAG

-FORMAT=sri
+FORMAT_FLAG=--sri
 try sha512 "" "sha512-z4PhNX7vuL3xVChQ1m2AB9Yg5AULVxXcg/SpIdNs6c5H0NE8XYXysP+DGNKHfuwvY7kxvUdBeoGlODJ6+SfaPg=="
 try sha512 "abc" "sha512-3a81oZNherrMQXNJriBBMRLm+k6JqX6iCp7u5ktV05ohkpkqJ0/BqDa6PCOj/uu9RU1EI2Q86A4qmslPpUyknw=="
 try sha512 "abcdbcdecdefdefgefghfghighijhijkijkljklmklmnlmnomnopnopq" "sha512-IEqPxt2oLwoM7XvrjgikFlfBbvRosiioJ5vjMacDwzWW/RXBOxsH+aodO+pXeJygMa2Fx6cd1wNU7GMSOMo0RQ=="
 try sha256 "abcdbcdecdefdefgefghfghighijhijkijkljklmklmnlmnomnopnopq" "sha256-JI1qYdIGOLjlwCaTDD5gOaM85Flk/yFn9uzt1BnbBsE="
-unset FORMAT
+unset FORMAT_FLAG

 # nix-hash [--flat] defaults to the Base16 format
 NO_TEST_NIX_COMMAND=1 try sha512 "abc" "ddaf35a193617abacc417349ae20413112e6fa4e89a97ea20a9eeee64b55d39a2192992a274fc1a836ba3c23a3feebbd454d4423643ce80e2a9ac94fa54ca49f"
@@ -61,12 +56,7 @@ NO_TEST_CLASSIC=1 try sha512 "abc" "sha512-3a81oZNherrMQXNJriBBMRLm+k6JqX6iCp7u5
 try2 () {
    hash=$(nix-hash --type "$1" $TEST_ROOT/hash-path)
    if test "$hash" != "$2"; then
-        echo "try nix-hash; hash $1, expected $2, got $hash"
-        exit 1
-    fi
-    hash="$(nix hash path --mode nar --format base16 --algo "$1" "$TEST_ROOT/hash-path")"
-    if test "$hash" != "$2"; then
-        echo "try nix hash: hash $1, expected $2, got $hash"
+        echo "hash $1, expected $2, got $hash"
        exit 1
    fi
 }
--- a/tests/functional/nix-profile.sh
+++ b/tests/functional/nix-profile.sh
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ error: An existing package already provides the following file:

       To remove the existing package:

-         nix profile remove flake1
+         nix profile remove path:${flake1Dir}#packages.${system}.default

       The new package can also be installed next to the existing one by assigning a different priority.
       The conflicting packages have a priority of 5.
--- a/tests/functional/tarball.sh
+++ b/tests/functional/tarball.sh
@@ -42,11 +42,11 @@ test_tarball() {
    nix-instantiate --strict --eval -E "!((import (fetchTree { type = \"tarball\"; url = file://$tarball; narHash = \"$hash\"; })) ? submodules)" >&2
    nix-instantiate --strict --eval -E "!((import (fetchTree { type = \"tarball\"; url = file://$tarball; narHash = \"$hash\"; })) ? submodules)" 2>&1 | grep 'true'

-    nix-instantiate --eval -E '1 + 2' -I fnord=file:///no-such-tarball.tar$ext
-    nix-instantiate --eval -E 'with <fnord/xyzzy>; 1 + 2' -I fnord=file:///no-such-tarball$ext
-    (! nix-instantiate --eval -E '<fnord/xyzzy> 1' -I fnord=file:///no-such-tarball$ext)
+    nix-instantiate --eval -E '1 + 2' -I fnord=file://no-such-tarball.tar$ext
+    nix-instantiate --eval -E 'with <fnord/xyzzy>; 1 + 2' -I fnord=file://no-such-tarball$ext
+    (! nix-instantiate --eval -E '<fnord/xyzzy> 1' -I fnord=file://no-such-tarball$ext)

-    nix-instantiate --eval -E '<fnord/config.nix>' -I fnord=file:///no-such-tarball$ext -I fnord=.
+    nix-instantiate --eval -E '<fnord/config.nix>' -I fnord=file://no-such-tarball$ext -I fnord=.

    # Ensure that the `name` attribute isn’t accepted as that would mess
    # with the content-addressing
@@ -57,3 +57,8 @@ test_tarball() {
 test_tarball '' cat
 test_tarball .xz xz
 test_tarball .gz gzip
+
+rm -rf $TEST_ROOT/tmp
+mkdir -p $TEST_ROOT/tmp
+(! TMPDIR=$TEST_ROOT/tmp XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=$TEST_ROOT/tmp nix-env -f file://$(pwd)/bad.tar.xz -qa --out-path)
+(! [ -e $TEST_ROOT/tmp/bad ])
--- a/tests/nixos/default.nix
+++ b/tests/nixos/default.nix
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ in
      nix.package = lib.mkForce pkgs.nixVersions.nix_2_13;
    };
  };
-
+  
  # TODO: (nixpkgs update) remoteBuildsSshNg_remote_2_18 = ...

  # Test our Nix as a builder for clients that are older
@@ -137,8 +137,6 @@ in
  # TODO: (nixpkgs update) remoteBuildsSshNg_local_2_18 = ...
  */

-  rootless-daemon = runNixOSTestFor "x86_64-linux" ./rootless-daemon.nix;
-
  nix-copy-closure = runNixOSTestFor "x86_64-linux" ./nix-copy-closure.nix;

  nix-copy = runNixOSTestFor "x86_64-linux" ./nix-copy.nix;
--- a/tests/nixos/rootless-daemon.nix
+++ b/tests/nixos/rootless-daemon.nix
@@ -1,177 +0,0 @@
-{ pkgs, ... }:
-
-{
-  name = "rootless-daemon";
-
-  nodes.machine = { config, ... }: {
-    users.users.alice.isNormalUser = true;
-    #users.users.nix-daemon.isSystemUser = true;
-    users.users.nix-daemon.isNormalUser = true;
-    users.users.nix-daemon.group = "nix-daemon";
-    users.groups.nix-daemon = {};
-    environment.variables.NIX_REMOTE = "daemon"; # Even for root
-    virtualisation.writableStore = true;
-
-    boot.readOnlyNixStore = false;
-
-    # No root daemon
-    nix.enable = false;
-
-    # But put Nix on the path anyways
-    environment.systemPackages = [ pkgs.nix ];
-
-    # And install the unit files:
-    #
-    # - nix-gc-trace system-wide
-    # - nix-daemon per-user
-    systemd.packages = [
-       (pkgs.runCommand "shuffled-nix-systemd-unit-files" {} ''
-         mkdir -p $out/lib/systemd/{system,user}
-         ln -s ${pkgs.nix}/lib/systemd/system/nix-gc-trace.* $out/lib/systemd/system
-         ln -s ${pkgs.nix}/lib/systemd/system/nix-daemon.* $out/lib/systemd/user
-       '')
-    ];
-
-    # And prepare the socket dirs anyways
-    systemd.tmpfiles.rules = [
-      "d /nix/var/nix/daemon-socket 0755 nix-daemon root - -"
-      "d /nix/var/nix/gc-socket 0755 nix-daemon root - -"
-    ];
-
-    # Oops isn't working, because cannot disable Nix daemon and enable
-    # Nix settings yet: https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/263250.
-    nix.settings = {
-      experimental-features = [ "external-gc-daemon" ];
-    };
-    # Plan B given the above
-    #
-    # TODO delete once that issue is fixed.
-    environment.etc."nix/nix.conf".source = pkgs.writeTextFile {
-      name = "nix.conf";
-      text = ''
-        experimental-features = external-gc-daemon
-      '';
-    };
-
-    systemd.user.sockets.nix-daemon = {
-    };
-    systemd.user.services.nix-daemon = {
-      path = [ pkgs.nix ];
-      description = "Nix Daemon (non-root)";
-      unitConfig.ConditionUser = "nix-daemon";
-      # Make sure we do not get a "fork bomb" of the daemon trying to
-      # connect to itself.
-      serviceConfig.Environment= "NIX_REMOTE=local";
-    };
-
-    systemd.sockets.nix-gc-trace = {
-      restartTriggers = [ config.environment.etc."nix/nix.conf".source ];
-    };
-    systemd.services.nix-gc-trace = {
-      restartTriggers = [ config.environment.etc."nix/nix.conf".source ];
-      path = [ pkgs.nix ];
-      description = "Nix Find Roots";
-    };
-    # We must enable lingering so that the Systemd User D-Bus is
-    # enabled. We also cannot do this with loginctl enable-linger
-    # because it needs to happen before systemd is loaded.
-    #
-    # See https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/3702
-    #
-    # TODO after upgrading to 23.11 can use new NixOS option for this.
-    system.activationScripts = {
-      enableLingering = ''
-        # remove all existing lingering users
-        rm -rf /var/lib/systemd/linger
-        mkdir -p /var/lib/systemd/linger
-        # enable for the subset of declared users
-        touch /var/lib/systemd/linger/nix-daemon
-      '';
-    };
-  };
-
-  testScript = ''
-    import re
-
-    machine.wait_for_unit("multi-user.target")
-
-  ''
-
-  # Give ownership of the store dir and var to the nix-daemon user.
-  #
-  # We intentionally don't do `-R` on the store because store objects
-  # used by NixOS should still be owned by root.
-  + ''
-    machine.succeed("""
-      set -ex
-
-      chown nix-daemon /nix/store
-      chown -R nix-daemon /nix/var
-    """)
-  ''
-
-  # Test that alice indeed cannot modify the store; we don't want
-  # arbitrary users to have any more permissions than before!
-  + ''
-    machine.fail("su alice -c 'touch /nix/store/foo'")
-
-  ''
-
-  # Start and wait for our units
-  + ''
-    machine.start_job("nix-gc-trace.socket")
-    machine.wait_for_unit("nix-gc-trace.socket")
-
-    machine.start_job("nix-daemon.socket", user="nix-daemon")
-    machine.wait_for_unit("nix-daemon.socket", user="nix-daemon")
-
-  ''
-
-  # Create a store obect, remember its store path in Python.
-  + ''
-    two = machine.succeed("""
-    su --login alice -c "$(cat <<'EOF'
-      set -ex
-      export PS4='+(''${BASH_SOURCE[0]-$0}:$LINENO) '
-
-      echo ehHtmfuULXYyBV6NBk6QUi8iE0 > two
-      nix-store --add two
-    EOF
-    )"
-    """)
-    two = two.strip()
-    assert re.match(r'^/nix/store/.+-two$', two)
-
-  ''
-
-  # Make sure we cannot delete it when it has a GC root, but we can once
-  # that root is destroyed.
-  + ''
-    machine.succeed(f"""
-    su --login alice -c "$(cat <<'EOF'
-      set -ex
-      export PS4='+(''${{BASH_SOURCE[0]-$0}}:$LINENO) '
-
-      test -f {two}
-      nix-store --realize {two} --add-root foo
-      echo $two
-    EOF
-    )"
-    """)
-
-    machine.fail(f"su --login alice -c 'nix-store --delete {two}'")
-
-    machine.succeed(f"""
-    su --login alice -c "$(cat <<'EOF'
-      set -ex
-      export PS4='+(''${{BASH_SOURCE[0]-$0}}:$LINENO) '
-
-      test -f {two}
-      rm foo
-      nix-store --delete {two}
-      test ! -f {two}
-    EOF
-    )"
-    """)
-  '';
-}
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
Théophane Hufschmitt	fd5e9d2778	Test the fetchtree implied experimental features Make sure that enabling `fetch-tree` also enables `fetch-tree-git` and `fetch-tree-urls`.	2024-02-23 15:51:01 +01:00
Théophane Hufschmitt	2d72715aa3	Add a release note for the fetchTree stabilisation	2024-02-23 15:14:21 +01:00
Théophane Hufschmitt	9553fc5a53	Test the non-experimental fetchtree Run the fetchTree-file test without the experimental feature to make sure that it works properly	2024-02-23 15:04:54 +01:00
Théophane Hufschmitt	f0fd3f7c0a	Break down the `fetch-tree` experimental-feature Add two new features: - `fetch-tree-git` to enable the `git` fetcher for `fetchTree` - `fetch-tree-urls` to enable the URL-like syntax for `fetchTree` `fetch-tree` is kept as a backwards-compatibility alias for the two new features.	2024-02-22 14:40:23 +01:00
Théophane Hufschmitt	a6c36e8c40	Remove the `FetchTree` experimental feature	2024-02-19 15:57:08 +01:00