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Author SHA1 Message Date
Eelco Dolstra
8fae552a7f * Sync with thesis: do not include store location in the hash
computation (in the intensional model).
2005-07-25 07:37:46 +00:00
Eelco Dolstra
1c9df27fe0 * Oops. 2005-06-08 12:41:10 +00:00
Eelco Dolstra
367fe8f564 * Doh! In addition to the environment variables and command-line
arguments we also have to rewrite the path to the builder.
2005-05-30 18:11:27 +00:00
Eelco Dolstra
94e3e4c69d * Before consolidating/building, consider all trusted paths in the
equivalence classes of the input derivations.
  
* Set the equivalence class for paths produced through rewriting.
2005-05-30 13:14:26 +00:00
Eelco Dolstra
cfe428f69c * Handle sources (which are not in any equivalence class) properly. 2005-05-30 12:52:37 +00:00
Eelco Dolstra
48190ccfca * Handle the case where all the direct references of a path are in the
selection but some indirect reference isn't (in which case the path
  should still be rewritten).
2005-05-30 12:16:22 +00:00
Eelco Dolstra
b90606f4e4 * Don't forget to apply the rewritten paths to the hash rewrite map
that's applied to the environment variables / command-line
  arguments.  Otherwise the builder will still use the unconsolidated
  paths.
2005-05-30 11:46:55 +00:00
Eelco Dolstra
b119dd279e * Equivalence class consolidation. This solves the problem that when
we combine closures built by different users, the resulting set may
  contain multiple paths from the same output path equivalence class.

  For instance, if we do

    $ NIX_USER_ID=foo nix-env -i libXext
    $ NIX_USER_ID=root nix-env -i libXt
    $ NIX_USER_ID=foo nix-env -i libXmu

  (where libXmu depends on libXext and libXt, who both depend on
  libX11), then the following will happen:

    * User foo builds libX11 and libXext because they don't exist
      yet.
      
    * User root builds libX11 and libXt because the latter doesn't
      exist yet, while the former *does* exist but cannot be trusted.
      The instance of libX11 built by root will almost certainly
      differ from the one built by foo, so they are stored in separate
      locations.
      
    * User foo builds libXmu, which requires libXext and libXt.  Foo
      has trusted copies of both (libXext was built by himself, while
      libXt was built by root, who is trusted by foo).  So libXmu is
      built with foo's libXext and root's libXt as inputs.

    * The resulting libXmu will link against two copies of libX11,
      namely the one used by foo's libXext and the one used by root's
      libXt.  This is bad semantically (it's observable behaviour, and
      might well lead to build time or runtime failure (e.g.,
      duplicate definitions of symbols)) and in terms of efficiency
      (the closure of libXmu contains two copies of libX11, so both
      must be deployed).

  The problem is to apply hash rewriting to "consolidate" the set of
  input paths to a build.  The invariant we wish to maintain is that
  any closure may contain at most one path from each equivalence
  class.
  
  So in the case of a collision, we select one path from each class,
  and *rewrite* all paths in that set to point only to paths in that
  set.  For instance, in the example above, we can rewrite foo's
  libXext to link against root's libX11.  That is, the hash part of
  foo's libX11 is replaced by the hash part of root's libX11.

  The hard part is to figure out which path to select from each
  class.  Some selections may be cheaper than others (i.e., require
  fewer rewrites).  The current implementation is rather dumb: it
  tries all possible selections, and picks the cheapest.  This is an
  exponential time algorithm.

  There certainly are more efficient common-case (heuristical)
  approaches.  But I don't know yet if there is a worst-case
  polynomial time algorithm.
2005-05-30 10:49:00 +00:00
Eelco Dolstra
4f83146459 * Re-enable `nix-store -q'. 2005-05-27 16:57:22 +00:00
Eelco Dolstra
89635e16ba * Maintain the references graph again.
* Only build a derivation if there are no trusted output paths in the
  equivalence classes for that derivation's outputs.
* Set the trust ID to the current user name, or use the value of the
  NIX_USER_ID environment variable.
2005-05-27 10:54:32 +00:00
Eelco Dolstra
75454567f7 * Maintain the output path equivalence class, and use it. Now we can
actually build stuff with dependencies.
2005-05-25 20:47:04 +00:00
Eelco Dolstra
f2802aa7ba * We now actually do hash rewriting. Builders build temporary store
paths (e.g., `/nix/store/...random-hash...-aterm'), which are
  subsequently rewritten to actual content-addressable store paths
  (i.e., the hash part of the store path equals the hash of the
  contents).

  A complication is that the temporary output paths have to be passed
  to the builder (e.g., in $out).  Likewise, other environment
  variables and command-line arguments cannot contain fixed store
  paths because their names are no longer known in advance.
  
  Therefore, we now put placeholder store paths in environment
  variables and command-line arguments, which we *rewrite* to the
  actual paths prior to running the builder.

  TODO: maintain the mapping of derivation placeholder outputs
  ("output path equivalence classes") to actual output paths in the
  database.  Right now the first build succeeds and all its
  dependencies fail because they cannot find the output of the first.

  TODO: locking is no longer an issue with random temporary paths, but
  at the cost of having no blocking if we build the same thing twice
  in parallel.  Maybe the "random" path should actually be a hash of
  the placeholder and the name of the user who started the build.
2005-05-25 16:04:28 +00:00
Eelco Dolstra
cfbd495049 * Random hash generation. 2005-05-24 08:21:02 +00:00
Eelco Dolstra
15251fe480 * Get rid of ancient files. 2005-05-21 01:31:10 +00:00
Eelco Dolstra
f06a9429cf * Take the position of self-references into account when computing
content hashes.  This is to prevent a rewrite of
 
    ...HASH...HASH...

  and

    ...HASH...0000...

  (where HASH is the randomly generated prefix) from hashing to the
  same value.  This would happen because they would both resolve to
  ...0000...0000...  Exploiting this into a security hole is left as
  an exercise to the reader ;-)
2005-05-21 01:22:36 +00:00
Eelco Dolstra
049e74ccf6 * Some experimental code for a fully content-addressed Nix store. The
idea is that any component in the Nix store resides has a store path
  name that has a hash component equal to the hash of the contents of
  that component, i.e.,

    hashPartOf(path) = hashOf(contentsAt(path))

  E.g., a path /nix/store/nc35k7yr8...-foo would have content hash
  nc35k7yr8...

  Of course, when building components in the Nix store, we don't know
  the content hash until after the component has been built.  We
  will handle this by building the component at some randomly
  generated prefix in the Nix store, and then afterwards *rewriting*
  the random prefix to the hash of the actual contents.

  The tricky part is components that reference themselves, such as ELF
  executables that contain themselves in their RPATH.  We can support
  this by computing content hashes "modulo" the original prefix, i.e.,
  we zero out every occurence of the randomly generated prefix,
  compute the content hash, then rewrite the random prefix to the
  final location.
2005-05-21 00:52:04 +00:00
Eelco Dolstra
4e2877d8fe * A branch for the experimental secure sharing of a Nix store between
mutually untrusted users.
2005-05-19 15:52:41 +00:00
335 changed files with 8058 additions and 20732 deletions

640
COPYING
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@@ -1,397 +1,221 @@
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a) Accompany the combined library with a copy of the same work
based on the Library, uncombined with any other library
facilities. This must be distributed under the terms of the
Sections above.
b) Give prominent notice with the combined library of the fact
that part of it is a work based on the Library, and explaining
where to find the accompanying uncombined form of the same work.
8. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, link with, or distribute
the Library except as expressly provided under this License. Any
attempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense, link with, or
distribute the Library is void, and will automatically terminate your
rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies,
or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses
terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance.
9. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not
5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not
signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or
distribute the Library or its derivative works. These actions are
distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are
prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by
modifying or distributing the Library (or any work based on the
Library), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and
modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the
Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and
all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying
the Library or works based on it.
the Program or works based on it.
10. Each time you redistribute the Library (or any work based on the
Library), the recipient automatically receives a license from the
original licensor to copy, distribute, link with or modify the Library
subject to these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further
6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the
Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the
original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to
these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further
restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein.
You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties with
You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to
this License.
11. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent
7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent
infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),
conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot
distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you
may not distribute the Library at all. For example, if a patent
license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Library by
may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent
license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by
all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then
the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to
refrain entirely from distribution of the Library.
refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under any
particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to apply,
and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other circumstances.
If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under
any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to
apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other
circumstances.
It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any
such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the
integrity of the free software distribution system which is
integrity of the free software distribution system, which is
implemented by public license practices. Many people have made
generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed
through that system in reliance on consistent application of that
@@ -401,104 +225,116 @@ impose that choice.
This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
be a consequence of the rest of this License.
12. If the distribution and/or use of the Library is restricted in
certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
original copyright holder who places the Library under this License may add
an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding those countries,
so that distribution is permitted only in or among countries not thus
excluded. In such case, this License incorporates the limitation as if
written in the body of this License.
13. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new
versions of the Lesser General Public License from time to time.
Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version,
but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Library
specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and
"any later version", you have the option of following the terms and
conditions either of that version or of any later version published by
the Free Software Foundation. If the Library does not specify a
license version number, you may choose any version ever published by
the Free Software Foundation.
14. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Library into other free
programs whose distribution conditions are incompatible with these,
write to the author to ask for permission. For software which is
copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation, write to the Free
Software Foundation; we sometimes make exceptions for this. Our
decision will be guided by the two goals of preserving the free status
of all derivatives of our free software and of promoting the sharing
and reuse of software generally.
8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in
certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
original copyright holder who places the Program under this License
may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding
those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among
countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates
the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
address new problems or concerns.
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program
specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any
later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions
either of that version or of any later version published by the Free
Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of
this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software
Foundation.
10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free
programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author
to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free
Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes
make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals
of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and
of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
NO WARRANTY
15. BECAUSE THE LIBRARY IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO
WARRANTY FOR THE LIBRARY, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.
EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR
OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE LIBRARY "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE
LIBRARY IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE LIBRARY PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME
THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN
OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES
PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED
OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS
TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE
PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,
REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
16. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN
WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY
AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE LIBRARY AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU
FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE
LIBRARY (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING
RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A
FAILURE OF THE LIBRARY TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER SOFTWARE), EVEN IF
SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
DAMAGES.
12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR
REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING
OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY
YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER
PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
How to Apply These Terms to Your New Libraries
How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
If you develop a new library, and you want it to be of the greatest
possible use to the public, we recommend making it free software that
everyone can redistribute and change. You can do so by permitting
redistribution under these terms (or, alternatively, under the terms of the
ordinary General Public License).
If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
To apply these terms, attach the following notices to the library. It is
safest to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the
"copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
<one line to give the library's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
<one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
when it starts in an interactive mode:
Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author
Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may
be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be
mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program.
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the library, if
school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:
Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the
library `Frob' (a library for tweaking knobs) written by James Random Hacker.
Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program
`Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.
<signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1990
<signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989
Ty Coon, President of Vice
That's all there is to it!
This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may
consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General
Public License instead of this License.

View File

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
SUBDIRS = externals src scripts corepkgs doc misc tests
EXTRA_DIST = substitute.mk nix.spec nix.spec.in bootstrap.sh \
svn-revision nix.conf.example NEWS
svn-revision nix.conf.example
include ./substitute.mk
@@ -14,17 +14,16 @@ relname:
install-data-local: init-state
$(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)$(sysconfdir)/nix
$(INSTALL_DATA) $(srcdir)/nix.conf.example $(DESTDIR)$(sysconfdir)/nix
$(INSTALL_DATA) nix.conf.example $(DESTDIR)$(sysconfdir)/nix
if ! test -e $(DESTDIR)$(sysconfdir)/nix/nix.conf; then \
$(INSTALL_DATA) $(srcdir)/nix.conf.example $(DESTDIR)$(sysconfdir)/nix/nix.conf; \
$(INSTALL_DATA) nix.conf.example $(DESTDIR)$(sysconfdir)/nix/nix.conf; \
fi
if INIT_STATE
# For setuid operation, you can enable the following:
# INIT_FLAGS = -g @NIX_GROUP@ -o @NIX_USER@
# GROUP_WRITABLE = -m 775
if SETUID_HACK
INIT_FLAGS = -g @NIX_GROUP@ -o @NIX_USER@
GROUP_WRITABLE = -m 775
endif
init-state:
$(INSTALL) $(INIT_FLAGS) -d $(DESTDIR)$(localstatedir)/nix
$(INSTALL) $(INIT_FLAGS) -d $(DESTDIR)$(localstatedir)/nix/db
@@ -35,21 +34,14 @@ init-state:
$(INSTALL) $(INIT_FLAGS) -d $(DESTDIR)$(localstatedir)/nix/temproots
$(INSTALL) $(INIT_FLAGS) $(GROUP_WRITABLE) -d $(DESTDIR)$(localstatedir)/nix/gcroots/tmp
$(INSTALL) $(INIT_FLAGS) $(GROUP_WRITABLE) -d $(DESTDIR)$(localstatedir)/nix/gcroots/channels
ln -sfn $(localstatedir)/nix/profiles $(DESTDIR)$(localstatedir)/nix/gcroots/profiles
$(INSTALL) $(INIT_FLAGS) -d $(DESTDIR)$(localstatedir)/nix/userpool
$(INSTALL) $(INIT_FLAGS) -m 1777 -d $(DESTDIR)$(prefix)/store
rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(localstatedir)/nix/gcroots/profiles
ln -s $(localstatedir)/nix/profiles $(DESTDIR)$(localstatedir)/nix/gcroots/profiles
$(INSTALL) $(INIT_FLAGS) -d $(DESTDIR)$(prefix)/store
$(INSTALL) $(INIT_FLAGS) $(GROUP_WRITABLE) -d $(DESTDIR)$(localstatedir)/nix/manifests
ln -sfn $(localstatedir)/nix/manifests $(DESTDIR)$(localstatedir)/nix/gcroots/manifests
# $(bindir)/nix-store --init
else
init-state:
endif
svn-revision:
svnversion . > svn-revision
all-local: NEWS
NEWS: doc/manual/NEWS.txt
cp $(srcdir)/doc/manual/NEWS.txt NEWS

261
NEWS Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
Version 0.9
* Unpacking of patch sequences is much faster now by not doing
redundant unpacking and repacking of intermediate paths.
Version 0.8 (April 11, 2005)
NOTE: the hashing scheme in Nix 0.8 changed (as detailed below). As a
result, `nix-pull' manifests and channels built for Nix 0.7 and below
will now work anymore. However, the Nix expression language has not
changed, so you can still build from source. Also, existing user
environments continue to work. Nix 0.8 will automatically upgrade the
database schema of previous installations when it is first run.
If you get the error message
you have an old-style manifest `/nix/var/nix/manifests/[...]';
please delete it
you should delete previously downloaded manifests:
$ rm /nix/var/nix/manifests/*
If `nix-channel' gives the error message
manifest `http://catamaran.labs.cs.uu.nl/dist/nix/channels/[channel]/MANIFEST'
is too old (i.e., for Nix <= 0.7)
then you should unsubscribe from the offending channel (`nix-channel
--remove URL'; leave out `/MANIFEST'), and subscribe to the same URL,
with `channels' replaced by `channels-v3' (e.g.,
http://catamaran.labs.cs.uu.nl/dist/nix/channels-v3/nixpkgs-unstable).
Nix 0.8 has the following improvements:
* The cryptographic hashes used in store paths are now 160 bits long,
but encoded in base-32 so that they are still only 32 characters
long (e.g., /nix/store/csw87wag8bqlqk7ipllbwypb14xainap-atk-1.9.0).
(This is actually a 160 bit truncation of a SHA-256 hash.)
* Big cleanups and simplifications of the basic store semantics. The
notion of "closure store expressions" is gone (and so is the notion
of "successors"); the file system references of a store path are now
just stored in the database.
For instance, given any store path, you can query its closure:
$ nix-store -qR $(which firefox)
... lots of paths ...
Also, Nix now remembers for each store path the derivation that
built it (the "deriver"):
$ nix-store -qR $(which firefox)
/nix/store/4b0jx7vq80l9aqcnkszxhymsf1ffa5jd-firefox-1.0.1.drv
So to see the build-time dependencies, you can do
$ nix-store -qR $(nix-store -qd $(which firefox))
or, in a nicer format:
$ nix-store -q --tree $(nix-store -qd $(which firefox))
File system references are also stored in reverse. For instance,
you can query all paths that directly or indirectly use a certain
Glibc:
$ nix-store -q --referers-closure \
/nix/store/8lz9yc6zgmc0vlqmn2ipcpkjlmbi51vv-glibc-2.3.4
* The concept of fixed-output derivations has been formalised.
Previously, functions such as `fetchurl' in Nixpkgs used a hack
(namely, explicitly specifying a store path hash) to prevent changes
to, say, the URL of the file from propagating upwards through the
dependency graph, causing rebuilds of everything. This can now be
done cleanly by specifying the `outputHash' and `outputHashAlgo'
attributes. Nix itself checks that the content of the output has
the specified hash. (This is important for maintaining certain
invariants necessary for future work on secure shared stores.)
* One-click installation :-) It is now possible to install any
top-level component in Nixpkgs directly, through the web - see,
e.g., http://catamaran.labs.cs.uu.nl/dist/nixpkgs-0.8/. All you
have to do is associate `/nix/bin/nix-install-package' with the MIME
type `application/nix-package' (or the extension `.nixpkg'), and
clicking on a package link will cause it to be installed, with all
appropriate dependencies. If you just want to install some specific
application, this is easier than subscribing to a channel.
* `nix-store -r PATHS' now builds all the derivations PATHS in
parallel. Previously it did them sequentially (though exploiting
possible parallelism between subderivations). This is nice for
build farms.
* `nix-channel' has new operations `--list' and `--remove'.
* New ways of installing components into user environments:
- Copy from another user environment:
$ nix-env -i --from-profile .../other-profile firefox
- Install a store derivation directly (bypassing the Nix expression
language entirely):
$ nix-env -i /nix/store/z58v41v21xd3...-aterm-2.3.1.drv
(This is used to implement `nix-install-package', which is
therefore immune to evolution in the Nix expression language.)
- Install an already built store path directly:
$ nix-env -i /nix/store/hsyj5pbn0d9i...-aterm-2.3.1
- Install the result of a Nix expression specified as a command-line
argument:
$ nix-env -f .../i686-linux.nix -i -E 'x: x.firefoxWrapper'
The difference with the normal installation mode is that `-E' does
not use the `name' attributes of derivations. Therefore, this can
be used to disambiguate multiple derivations with the same name.
* A hash of the contents of a store path is now stored in the database
after a succesful build. This allows you to check whether store
paths have been tampered with: `nix-store --verify --check-contents'.
* Implemented a concurrent garbage collector. It is now always safe
to run the garbage collector, even if other Nix operations are
happening simultaneously.
However, there can still be GC races if you use `nix-instantiate'
and `nix-store -r' directly to build things. To prevent races, use
the `--add-root' flag of those commands.
* The garbage collector now finally deletes paths in the right order
(i.e., topologically sorted under the `references' relation), thus
making it safe to interrupt the collector without risking a store
that violates the closure invariant.
* Likewise, the substitute mechanism now downloads files in the right
order, thus preserving the closure invariant at all times.
* The result of `nix-build' is now registered as a root of the garbage
collector. If the `./result' link is deleted, the GC root
disappears automatically.
* The behaviour of the garbage collector can be changed globally by
setting options in `/nix/etc/nix/nix.conf'.
- `gc-keep-derivations' specifies whether deriver links should be
followed when searching for live paths.
- `gc-keep-outputs' specifies whether outputs of derivations should
be followed when searching for live paths.
- `env-keep-derivations' specifies whether user environments should
store the paths of derivations when they are added (thus keeping
the derivations alive).
* New `nix-env' query flags `--drv-path' and `--out-path'.
* `fetchurl' allows SHA-1 and SHA-256 in addition to MD5. Just
specify the attribute `sha1' or `sha256' instead of `md5'.
* Manual updates.
Version 0.7 (January 12, 2005)
* Binary patching. When upgrading components using pre-built binaries
(through nix-pull / nix-channel), Nix can automatically download and
apply binary patches to already installed components instead of full
downloads. Patching is "smart": if there is a *sequence* of patches
to an installed component, Nix will use it. Patches are currently
generated automatically between Nixpkgs (pre-)releases.
* Simplifications to the substitute mechanism.
* Nix-pull now stores downloaded manifests in /nix/var/nix/manifests.
* Metadata on files in the Nix store is canonicalised after builds:
the last-modified timestamp is set to 0 (00:00:00 1/1/1970), the
mode is set to 0444 or 0555 (readable and possibly executable by
all; setuid/setgid bits are dropped), and the group is set to the
default. This ensures that the result of a build and an
installation through a substitute is the same; and that timestamp
dependencies are revealed.
Version 0.6 (November 14, 2004)
Major changes include the following:
* Rewrite of the normalisation engine.
* Multiple builds can now be performed in parallel (option `-j').
* Distributed builds. Nix can now call a shell script to forward
builds to Nix installations on remote machines, which may or may
not be of the same platform type.
* Option `--fallback' allows recovery from broken substitutes.
* Option `--keep-going' causes building of other (unaffected)
derivations to continue if one failed.
* Improvements to the garbage collector (i.e., it should actually work
now).
* Setuid Nix installations allow a Nix store to be shared among
multiple users.
* Substitute registration is much faster now.
* A utility `nix-build' to build a Nix expression and create a symlink
to the result int the current directory; useful for testing Nix
derivations.
* Manual updates.
* `nix-env' changes:
* Derivations for other platforms are filtered out (which can be
overriden using `--system-filter').
* `--install' by default now uninstall previous derivations with the
same name.
* `--upgrade' allows upgrading to a specific version.
* New operation `--delete-generations' to remove profile
generations (necessary for effective garbage collection).
* Nicer output (sorted, columnised).
* More sensible verbosity levels all around (builder output is now
shown always, unless `-Q' is given).
* Nix expression language changes:
* New language construct: `with E1; E2' brings all attributes
defined in the attribute set E1 in scope in E2.
* Added a `map' function.
* Various new operators (e.g., string concatenation).
* Expression evaluation is much faster.
* An Emacs mode for editing Nix expressions (with syntax highlighting
and indentation) has been added.
* Many bug fixes.
Version 0.5 and earlier
Please refer to the Subversion commit log messages.

View File

@@ -1,184 +0,0 @@
{
ATerm library conservatively scans for GC roots
Memcheck:Cond
fun:mark_memory_young
fun:mark_phase_young
}
{
ATerm library conservatively scans for GC roots
Memcheck:Cond
fun:AT_isValidSymbol
fun:mark_memory_young
fun:mark_phase_young
}
{
ATerm library conservatively scans for GC roots
Memcheck:Value4
fun:AT_isValidSymbol
fun:mark_memory_young
fun:mark_phase_young
}
{
ATerm library conservatively scans for GC roots
Memcheck:Value4
fun:mark_memory_young
fun:mark_phase_young
}
{
ATerm library conservatively scans for GC roots
Memcheck:Value4
fun:AT_isInsideValidTerm
fun:mark_memory_young
fun:mark_phase_young
}
{
ATerm library conservatively scans for GC roots
Memcheck:Cond
fun:AT_isInsideValidTerm
fun:mark_memory_young
fun:mark_phase_young
}
{
ATerm library conservatively scans for GC roots
Memcheck:Value4
fun:mark_memory_young
fun:mark_phase_young
}
{
ATerm library conservatively scans for GC roots
Memcheck:Value4
fun:AT_markTerm_young
fun:mark_memory_young
fun:mark_phase_young
}
{
ATerm library conservatively scans for GC roots
Memcheck:Cond
fun:AT_markTerm_young
fun:mark_memory_young
fun:mark_phase_young
}
{
ATerm library conservatively scans for GC roots
Memcheck:Cond
fun:mark_memory
fun:mark_phase
}
{
ATerm library conservatively scans for GC roots
Memcheck:Value4
fun:mark_memory
fun:mark_phase
}
{
ATerm library conservatively scans for GC roots
Memcheck:Cond
fun:AT_isValidSymbol
fun:mark_memory
fun:mark_phase
}
{
ATerm library conservatively scans for GC roots
Memcheck:Value4
fun:AT_isValidSymbol
fun:mark_memory
fun:mark_phase
}
{
ATerm library conservatively scans for GC roots
Memcheck:Value4
fun:AT_isInsideValidTerm
fun:mark_memory
fun:mark_phase
}
{
ATerm library conservatively scans for GC roots
Memcheck:Cond
fun:AT_isInsideValidTerm
fun:mark_memory
fun:mark_phase
}
{
ATerm library conservatively scans for GC roots
Memcheck:Cond
fun:AT_markTerm
fun:mark_memory
fun:mark_phase
}
{
ATerm library conservatively scans for GC roots
Memcheck:Value4
fun:AT_markTerm
fun:mark_memory
fun:mark_phase
}
{
ATerm library conservatively scans for GC roots
Memcheck:Value4
fun:AT_markTerm
fun:mark_memory
fun:mark_phase
}
{
ATerm library conservatively scans for GC roots
Memcheck:Cond
fun:mark_phase_young
fun:AT_collect_minor
}
{
ATerm library conservatively scans for GC roots
Memcheck:Value4
fun:mark_phase_young
fun:AT_collect_minor
}
{
<insert a suppression name here>
Memcheck:Cond
fun:AT_isValidSymbol
fun:mark_phase_young
fun:AT_collect_minor
}
{
<insert a suppression name here>
Memcheck:Value4
fun:AT_isValidSymbol
fun:mark_phase_young
fun:AT_collect_minor
}
{
<insert a suppression name here>
Memcheck:Value4
fun:AT_isInsideValidTerm
fun:mark_phase_young
fun:AT_collect_minor
}
{
<insert a suppression name here>
Memcheck:Cond
fun:AT_isInsideValidTerm
fun:mark_phase_young
fun:AT_collect_minor
}

View File

@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
#! /bin/sh -e
mkdir -p config
libtoolize --copy
aclocal
autoheader
automake --add-missing --copy

View File

@@ -1,28 +1,25 @@
AC_INIT(nix, 0.11)
AC_INIT(nix, "0.9")
AC_CONFIG_SRCDIR(README)
AC_CONFIG_AUX_DIR(config)
AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE([dist-bzip2 foreign])
AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE([dist-bzip2])
# Change to `1' to produce a `stable' release (i.e., the `preREVISION'
# suffix is not added).
STABLE=0
# Put the revision number in the version.
if test "$STABLE" != "1"; then
if REVISION=`test -d $srcdir/.svn && svnversion -n $srcdir 2> /dev/null`; then
VERSION=${VERSION}pre${REVISION}
if REVISION=`test -d $srcdir/.svn && svnversion $srcdir 2> /dev/null`; then
VERSION="${VERSION}pre${REVISION}"
elif REVISION=`cat $srcdir/svn-revision 2> /dev/null`; then
VERSION=${VERSION}pre${REVISION}
VERSION="${VERSION}pre${REVISION}"
fi
fi
AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(NIX_VERSION, ["$VERSION"], [version])
AC_PREFIX_DEFAULT(/nix)
AC_CANONICAL_HOST
# Construct a Nix system name (like "i686-linux").
AC_MSG_CHECKING([for the canonical Nix system name])
cpu_name=$(uname -p | tr 'A-Z ' 'a-z_')
@@ -32,12 +29,6 @@ case $machine_name in
i*86)
machine_name=i686
;;
x86_64)
machine_name=x86_64
;;
ppc)
machine_name=powerpc
;;
*)
if test "$cpu_name" != "unknown"; then
machine_name=$cpu_name
@@ -46,13 +37,6 @@ case $machine_name in
esac
sys_name=$(uname -s | tr 'A-Z ' 'a-z_')
case $sys_name in
cygwin*)
sys_name=cygwin
;;
esac
AC_ARG_WITH(system, AC_HELP_STRING([--with-system=SYSTEM],
[platform identifier (e.g., `i686-linux')]),
system=$withval, system="${machine_name}-${sys_name}")
@@ -60,32 +44,9 @@ AC_MSG_RESULT($system)
AC_SUBST(system)
AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(SYSTEM, ["$system"], [platform identifier (`cpu-os')])
# Windows-specific stuff.
if test "$sys_name" = "cygwin"; then
# We cannot delete open files.
AC_DEFINE(CANNOT_DELETE_OPEN_FILES, 1, [Whether it is impossible to delete open files.])
# Shared libraries don't work, currently.
AC_DISABLE_SHARED
AC_ENABLE_STATIC
fi
AC_PROG_CC
AC_PROG_CXX
# We are going to use libtool.
AC_DISABLE_STATIC
AC_ENABLE_SHARED
AC_PROG_LIBTOOL
# Use 64-bit file system calls so that we can support files > 2 GiB.
CFLAGS="-D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 $CFLAGS"
CXXFLAGS="-D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 $CXXFLAGS"
AC_PROG_RANLIB
# Check for pubsetbuf.
AC_MSG_CHECKING([for pubsetbuf])
@@ -98,13 +59,11 @@ static char buf[1024];]],
AC_MSG_RESULT(no))
AC_LANG_POP(C++)
# Check for <locale>
AC_LANG_PUSH(C++)
AC_CHECK_HEADERS([locale])
AC_LANG_POP(C++)
AC_DEFUN([NEED_PROG],
[
AC_PATH_PROG($1, $2)
@@ -114,41 +73,26 @@ fi
])
NEED_PROG(curl, curl)
NEED_PROG(bzip2, bzip2)
NEED_PROG(bunzip2, bunzip2)
NEED_PROG(shell, sh)
NEED_PROG(patch, patch)
AC_PATH_PROG(xmllint, xmllint, false)
AC_PATH_PROG(xsltproc, xsltproc, false)
AC_PATH_PROG(jing, jing, false) # needed because xmllint --relaxng seems broken
AC_PATH_PROG(w3m, w3m, false)
AC_PATH_PROG(flex, flex, false)
AC_PATH_PROG(bison, bison, false)
NEED_PROG(perl, perl)
NEED_PROG(tar, tar)
AC_PATH_PROG(dot, dot)
AC_PATH_PROG(openssl_prog, openssl, openssl) # if not found, call openssl in $PATH
AC_SUBST(openssl_prog)
AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(OPENSSL_PATH, ["$openssl_prog"], [Path of the OpenSSL binary])
# Test that Perl has the open/fork feature (Perl 5.8.0 and beyond).
AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether Perl is recent enough])
if ! $perl -e 'open(FOO, "-|", "true"); while (<FOO>) { print; }; close FOO or die;'; then
AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
AC_MSG_ERROR([Your Perl version is too old. Nix requires Perl 5.8.0 or newer.])
fi
AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
NEED_PROG(cat, cat)
NEED_PROG(tr, tr)
AC_ARG_WITH(coreutils-bin, AC_HELP_STRING([--with-coreutils-bin=PATH],
[path of cat, mkdir, etc.]),
coreutils=$withval, coreutils=$(dirname $cat))
AC_SUBST(coreutils)
AC_ARG_WITH(docbook-rng, AC_HELP_STRING([--with-docbook-rng=PATH],
[path of the DocBook RelaxNG schema]),
docbookrng=$withval, docbookrng=/docbook-rng-missing)
AC_SUBST(docbookrng)
AC_ARG_WITH(docbook-catalog, AC_HELP_STRING([--with-docbook-catalog=PATH],
[path of the DocBook XML DTD]),
docbookcatalog=$withval, docbookcatalog=/docbook-dtd-missing)
AC_SUBST(docbookcatalog)
AC_ARG_WITH(docbook-xsl, AC_HELP_STRING([--with-docbook-xsl=PATH],
[path of the DocBook XSL stylesheets]),
@@ -196,62 +140,41 @@ AC_SUBST(aterm_lib)
AC_SUBST(aterm_include)
AC_SUBST(aterm_bin)
AC_ARG_WITH(openssl, AC_HELP_STRING([--with-openssl=PATH],
[prefix of the OpenSSL library]),
openssl=$withval, openssl=)
AM_CONDITIONAL(HAVE_OPENSSL, test -n "$openssl")
if test -n "$openssl"; then
LDFLAGS="-L$openssl/lib -lcrypto $LDFLAGS"
CFLAGS="-I$openssl/include $CFLAGS"
CXXFLAGS="-I$openssl/include $CXXFLAGS"
AC_DEFINE(HAVE_OPENSSL, 1, [whether to use OpenSSL])
fi
AC_ARG_WITH(bzip2, AC_HELP_STRING([--with-bzip2=PATH],
[prefix of bzip2]),
bzip2=$withval, bzip2=)
AM_CONDITIONAL(HAVE_BZIP2, test -n "$bzip2")
if test -z "$bzip2"; then
# Headers and libraries will be used from the temporary installation
# in externals/inst-bzip2.
bzip2_lib='-L${top_builddir}/externals/inst-bzip2/lib -lbz2'
bzip2_include='-I${top_builddir}/externals/inst-bzip2/include'
# The binary will be copied to $libexecdir.
bzip2_bin='${libexecdir}'
# But for testing, we have to use the temporary copy :-(
bzip2_bin_test='${top_builddir}/externals/inst-bzip2/bin'
else
bzip2_lib="-L$bzip2/lib -lbz2"
bzip2_include="-I$bzip2/include"
bzip2_bin="$bzip2/bin"
bzip2_bin_test="$bzip2/bin"
fi
AC_SUBST(bzip2_lib)
AC_SUBST(bzip2_include)
AC_SUBST(bzip2_bin)
AC_SUBST(bzip2_bin_test)
AC_CHECK_LIB(pthread, pthread_mutex_init)
AC_ARG_ENABLE(init-state, AC_HELP_STRING([--disable-init-state],
[do not initialise DB etc. in `make install']),
init_state=$enableval, init_state=yes)
AM_CONDITIONAL(INIT_STATE, test "$init_state" = "yes")
# Setuid installations.
AC_CHECK_FUNCS([setresuid setreuid lchown])
# This is needed if ATerm, Berkeley DB or bzip2 are static libraries,
# and the Nix libraries are dynamic.
if test "$(uname)" = "Darwin"; then
LDFLAGS="-all_load $LDFLAGS"
AC_ARG_ENABLE(setuid, AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-setuid],
[install Nix setuid]),
setuid_hack=$enableval, setuid_hack=no)
AM_CONDITIONAL(SETUID_HACK, test "$setuid_hack" = "yes")
if test "$setuid_hack" = "yes"; then
AC_DEFINE(SETUID_HACK, 1, [whether to install Nix setuid])
fi
AC_CHECK_FUNC(setresuid, [HAVE_SETRESUID=1], [HAVE_SETRESUID=])
AM_CONDITIONAL(HAVE_SETRESUID, test "$HAVE_SETRESUID" = "1")
if test "$HAVE_SETRESUID" = "1"; then
AC_DEFINE(HAVE_SETRESUID, 1, [whether we have setresuid()])
fi
AC_ARG_WITH(nix-user, AC_HELP_STRING([--with-nix-user=USER],
[user for Nix setuid binaries]),
NIX_USER=$withval, NIX_USER=nix)
AC_SUBST(NIX_USER)
AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(NIX_USER, ["$NIX_USER"], [Nix user])
AC_ARG_WITH(nix-group, AC_HELP_STRING([--with-nix-group=USER],
[group for Nix setuid binaries]),
NIX_GROUP=$withval, NIX_GROUP=nix)
AC_SUBST(NIX_GROUP)
AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(NIX_GROUP, ["$NIX_GROUP"], [Nix group])
AM_CONFIG_HEADER([config.h])
AC_CONFIG_FILES([Makefile
externals/Makefile
@@ -267,10 +190,8 @@ AC_CONFIG_FILES([Makefile
src/libexpr/Makefile
src/nix-instantiate/Makefile
src/nix-env/Makefile
src/nix-worker/Makefile
src/nix-setuid-helper/Makefile
src/nix-log2xml/Makefile
src/bsdiff-4.3/Makefile
src/log2xml/Makefile
src/bsdiff-4.2/Makefile
scripts/Makefile
corepkgs/Makefile
corepkgs/nar/Makefile

View File

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ all-local: builder.pl
install-exec-local:
$(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)$(datadir)/nix/corepkgs
$(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)$(datadir)/nix/corepkgs/buildenv
$(INSTALL_DATA) $(srcdir)/default.nix $(DESTDIR)$(datadir)/nix/corepkgs/buildenv
$(INSTALL_DATA) default.nix $(DESTDIR)$(datadir)/nix/corepkgs/buildenv
$(INSTALL_PROGRAM) builder.pl $(DESTDIR)$(datadir)/nix/corepkgs/buildenv
include ../../substitute.mk

View File

@@ -10,17 +10,11 @@ my $out = $ENV{"out"};
mkdir "$out", 0755 || die "error creating $out";
my $symlinks = 0;
my %priorities;
# For each activated package, create symlinks.
sub createLinks {
my $srcDir = shift;
my $dstDir = shift;
my $priority = shift;
my @srcFiles = glob("$srcDir/*");
@@ -28,12 +22,10 @@ sub createLinks {
my $baseName = $srcFile;
$baseName =~ s/^.*\///g; # strip directory
my $dstFile = "$dstDir/$baseName";
# Urgh, hacky...
if ($srcFile =~ /\/propagated-build-inputs$/ ||
$srcFile =~ /\/nix-support$/ ||
$srcFile =~ /\/perllocal.pod$/ ||
$srcFile =~ /\/info\/dir$/ ||
$srcFile =~ /\/log$/)
{
# Do nothing.
@@ -44,7 +36,7 @@ sub createLinks {
lstat $dstFile;
if (-d _) {
createLinks($srcFile, $dstFile, $priority);
createLinks($srcFile, $dstFile);
}
elsif (-l _) {
@@ -55,109 +47,62 @@ sub createLinks {
unlink $dstFile or die "error unlinking `$dstFile': $!";
mkdir $dstFile, 0755 ||
die "error creating directory `$dstFile': $!";
createLinks($target, $dstFile, $priorities{$dstFile});
createLinks($srcFile, $dstFile, $priority);
createLinks($target, $dstFile);
createLinks($srcFile, $dstFile);
}
else {
symlink($srcFile, $dstFile) ||
die "error creating link `$dstFile': $!";
$priorities{$dstFile} = $priority;
$symlinks++;
}
}
else {
elsif (-l $dstFile) {
my $target = readlink $dstFile;
die "collission between `$srcFile' and `$target'";
}
if (-l $dstFile) {
my $target = readlink $dstFile;
my $prevPriority = $priorities{$dstFile};
die ( "Collission between `$srcFile' and `$target'. "
. "Suggested solution: use `nix-env --set-flag "
. "priority NUMBER PKGNAME' to change the priority of "
. "one of the conflicting packages.\n" )
if $prevPriority == $priority;
next if $prevPriority < $priority;
unlink $dstFile or die;
}
else {
# print "linking $dstFile to $srcFile\n";
symlink($srcFile, $dstFile) ||
die "error creating link `$dstFile': $!";
$priorities{$dstFile} = $priority;
$symlinks++;
}
}
}
my %done;
my %postponed;
sub addPkg;
sub addPkg {
my $pkgDir = shift;
my $priority = shift;
return if (defined $done{$pkgDir});
$done{$pkgDir} = 1;
# print "symlinking $pkgDir\n";
createLinks("$pkgDir", "$out", $priority);
print "adding $pkgDir\n";
createLinks("$pkgDir", "$out");
my $propagatedFN = "$pkgDir/nix-support/propagated-user-env-packages";
my $propagatedFN = "$pkgDir/nix-support/propagated-build-inputs";
if (-e $propagatedFN) {
open PROP, "<$propagatedFN" or die;
my $propagated = <PROP>;
close PROP;
my @propagated = split ' ', $propagated;
foreach my $p (@propagated) {
$postponed{$p} = 1 unless defined $done{$p};
addPkg $p;
}
}
}
# Convert the stuff we get from the environment back into a coherent
# data type.
my @paths = split ' ', $ENV{"paths"};
my @active = split ' ', $ENV{"active"};
my @priority = split ' ', $ENV{"priority"};
my @args = split ' ', $ENV{"derivations"};
die if scalar @paths != scalar @active;
die if scalar @paths != scalar @priority;
my %pkgs;
for (my $n = 0; $n < scalar @paths; $n++) {
$pkgs{$paths[$n]} =
{ active => $active[$n]
, priority => $priority[$n] };
while (scalar @args > 0) {
my $drvPath = shift @args;
addPkg($drvPath);
}
# Symlink to the packages that have been installed explicitly by the
# user.
foreach my $pkg (sort (keys %pkgs)) {
#print $pkg, " ", $pkgs{$pkg}->{priority}, "\n";
addPkg($pkg, $pkgs{$pkg}->{priority}) if $pkgs{$pkg}->{active} ne "false";
}
# Symlink to the packages that have been "propagated" by packages
# installed by the user (i.e., package X declares that it want Y
# installed as well). We do these later because they have a lower
# priority in case of collisions.
my $priorityCounter = 1000; # don't care about collisions
while (scalar(keys %postponed) > 0) {
my @pkgDirs = keys %postponed;
%postponed = ();
foreach my $pkgDir (sort @pkgDirs) {
addPkg($pkgDir, $priorityCounter++);
}
}
print STDERR "created $symlinks symlinks in user environment\n";
symlink($ENV{"manifest"}, "$out/manifest") or die "cannot create manifest";

View File

@@ -4,11 +4,6 @@ derivation {
name = "user-environment";
system = system;
builder = ./builder.pl;
derivations = derivations;
manifest = manifest;
# !!! grmbl, need structured data for passing this in a clean way.
paths = derivations;
active = map (x: if x ? meta && x.meta ? active then x.meta.active else "true") derivations;
priority = map (x: if x ? meta && x.meta ? priority then x.meta.priority else "5") derivations;
}

View File

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ all-local: unpack.sh
install-exec-local:
$(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)$(datadir)/nix/corepkgs
$(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)$(datadir)/nix/corepkgs/channels
$(INSTALL_DATA) $(srcdir)/unpack.nix $(DESTDIR)$(datadir)/nix/corepkgs/channels
$(INSTALL_DATA) unpack.nix $(DESTDIR)$(datadir)/nix/corepkgs/channels
$(INSTALL_PROGRAM) unpack.sh $(DESTDIR)$(datadir)/nix/corepkgs/channels
include ../../substitute.mk

View File

@@ -4,23 +4,19 @@
@coreutils@/mkdir $out/tmp
cd $out/tmp
inputs=($inputs)
for ((n = 0; n < ${#inputs[*]}; n += 2)); do
channelName=${inputs[n]}
channelTarball=${inputs[n+1]}
echo "unpacking channel $channelName"
@bunzip2@ < $channelTarball | @tar@ xf -
expr=$out/default.nix
echo '[' > $expr
nr=1
attrName=$(echo $channelName | @tr@ -- '- ' '__')
dirName=$attrName
while test -e ../$dirName; do
nr=$((nr+1))
dirName=$attrName-$nr
done
@coreutils@/mv * ../$dirName # !!! hacky
nr=0
for i in $inputs; do
echo "unpacking $i"
@bunzip2@ < $i | @tar@ xf -
@coreutils@/mv * ../$nr # !!! hacky
echo "(import ./$nr)" >> $expr
nr=$(($nr + 1))
done
echo ']' >> $expr
cd ..
@coreutils@/rmdir tmp

View File

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ all-local: nar.sh
install-exec-local:
$(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)$(datadir)/nix/corepkgs
$(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)$(datadir)/nix/corepkgs/nar
$(INSTALL_DATA) $(srcdir)/nar.nix $(DESTDIR)$(datadir)/nix/corepkgs/nar
$(INSTALL_DATA) nar.nix $(DESTDIR)$(datadir)/nix/corepkgs/nar
$(INSTALL_PROGRAM) nar.sh $(DESTDIR)$(datadir)/nix/corepkgs/nar
include ../../substitute.mk

View File

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
{system, storePath, hashAlgo}:
derivation {
{system, path, hashAlgo}: derivation {
name = "nar";
builder = ./nar.sh;
inherit system storePath hashAlgo;
inherit system path hashAlgo;
}

View File

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
#! @shell@ -e
echo "packing $storePath into $out..."
echo "packing $path into $out..."
@coreutils@/mkdir $out
dst=$out/tmp.nar.bz2
@bindir@/nix-store --dump "$storePath" > tmp
@bindir@/nix-store --dump "$path" > tmp
@bzip2@ < tmp > $dst

View File

@@ -1,8 +1,5 @@
To produce a `stable' release from the trunk:
-1. Update the release notes; make sure that the release date is
correct.
0. Make sure that the trunk builds in the release supervisor.
1. Branch the trunk, e.g., `svn cp .../trunk
@@ -25,8 +22,8 @@ To produce a `stable' release from the trunk:
branch (e.g., `.../branches/0.5') should be created from the
original revision of the trunk (since maintenance releases should
also be tested first; hence, we cannot have `STABLE=1'). The same
procedure can then be followed to produce maintenance releases;
just substitute `.../branches/VERSION' for the trunk.
procedure can then be followed to produce maintenance release; just
substitute `.../branches/VERSION' for the trunk.
7. Switch back to the trunk.

View File

@@ -1,21 +1,16 @@
XMLLINT = $(xmllint) $(xmlflags)
XSLTPROC = $(xsltproc) $(xmlflags) \
ENV = SGML_CATALOG_FILES=$(docbookcatalog)
XMLLINT = $(ENV) $(xmllint) $(xmlflags) --catalogs
XSLTPROC = $(ENV) $(xsltproc) $(xmlflags) --catalogs \
--param section.autolabel 1 \
--param section.label.includes.component.label 1 \
--param html.stylesheet \'style.css\' \
--param xref.with.number.and.title 1 \
--param toc.section.depth 3 \
--param admon.style \'\' \
--param callout.graphics.extension \'.gif\'
# Note: we use GIF for now, since the PNGs shipped with Docbook aren't
# transparent.
--param toc.section.depth 3
man1_MANS = nix-env.1 nix-build.1 nix-store.1 nix-instantiate.1 \
nix-collect-garbage.1 nix-push.1 nix-pull.1 \
nix-prefetch-url.1 nix-channel.1 \
nix-pack-closure.1 nix-unpack-closure.1 \
nix-install-package.1 nix-hash.1 nix-copy-closure.1
nix-prefetch-url.1 nix-channel.1
FIGURES = figures/user-environments.png
@@ -25,16 +20,11 @@ MANUAL_SRCS = manual.xml introduction.xml installation.xml \
$(man1_MANS:.1=.xml) \
troubleshooting.xml bugs.xml opt-common.xml opt-common-syn.xml \
env-common.xml quick-start.xml nix-lang-ref.xml glossary.xml \
conf-file.xml release-notes.xml \
conf-file.xml \
style.css images
manual.is-valid: $(MANUAL_SRCS) version.txt
# $(XMLLINT) --xinclude $< | $(XMLLINT) --noout --nonet --relaxng $(docbookrng)/docbook.rng -
if test "$(jing)" != "false"; then \
$(XMLLINT) --xinclude $< | $(jing) $(docbookrng)/docbook.rng /dev/fd/0; \
else \
echo "Not validating."; \
fi
$(XMLLINT) --xinclude $< | $(XMLLINT) --noout --nonet --valid -
touch $@
version.txt:
@@ -47,25 +37,7 @@ manual.html: $(MANUAL_SRCS) manual.is-valid images
$(XSLTPROC) --nonet --xinclude --output manual.html \
$(docbookxsl)/html/docbook.xsl manual.xml
NEWS_OPTS = \
--stringparam generate.toc "article nop" \
--stringparam section.autolabel.max.depth 0 \
--stringparam header.rule 0
NEWS.html: release-notes.xml
$(XSLTPROC) --nonet --xinclude --output $@ $(NEWS_OPTS) \
$(docbookxsl)/html/docbook.xsl release-notes.xml
NEWS.txt: release-notes.xml
$(XSLTPROC) --nonet --xinclude quote-literals.xsl release-notes.xml | \
$(XSLTPROC) --nonet --output $@.tmp.html $(NEWS_OPTS) \
$(docbookxsl)/html/docbook.xsl -
LANG=en_US $(w3m) -dump $@.tmp.html > $@
rm $@.tmp.html
all-local: manual.html NEWS.html NEWS.txt
all-local: manual.html
install-data-local: manual.html
$(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)$(datadir)/nix/manual
@@ -77,12 +49,12 @@ install-data-local: manual.html
images:
mkdir images
# cp $(docbookxsl)/images/*.gif images
cp $(docbookxsl)/images/*.png images
mkdir images/callouts
cp $(docbookxsl)/images/callouts/*.gif images/callouts
chmod -R +w images
cp $(docbookxsl)/images/callouts/*.png images/callouts
chmod +w -R images
KEEP = manual.html manual.is-valid version.txt $(MANS) NEWS.html NEWS.txt
KEEP = manual.html manual.is-valid version.txt $(MANS)
EXTRA_DIST = $(MANUAL_SRCS) $(FIGURES) $(KEEP)

View File

@@ -1,8 +1,4 @@
<appendix xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<title>Bugs / To-Do</title>
<appendix><title>Bugs / To-Do</title>
<itemizedlist>
@@ -15,6 +11,17 @@ generation 43 is created which is a descendant of 39, not 42. So a
rollback from 43 ought to go back to 39. This is not currently
implemented; generations form a linear sequence.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para><emphasis>Build management.</emphasis> In principle it
is already possible to do build management using Nix (by writing
builders that perform appropriate build steps), but the Nix expression
language is not yet powerful enough to make this pleasant (?). The
language should be extended with features from the <ulink
url='http://www.cs.uu.nl/~eelco/maak/'>Maak build manager</ulink>.
Another interesting idea is to write a <command>make</command>
implementation that uses Nix as a back-end to support <ulink
url='http://www.research.att.com/~bs/bs_faq.html#legacy'>legacy</ulink>
build files.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>For security, <command>nix-push</command> manifests
should be digitally signed, and <command>nix-pull</command> should
verify the signatures. The actual NAR archives in the cache do not

View File

@@ -1,9 +1,4 @@
<chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xml:id='chap-build-farm'>
<title>Setting up a Build Farm</title>
<chapter id='chap-build-farm'><title>Setting up a Build Farm</title>
<para>This chapter provides some sketchy information on how to set up
a Nix-based build farm. Nix is particularly suited as a basis for a
@@ -55,13 +50,13 @@ build farm, since:
<para>TODO</para>
<para>The sources of the Nix build farm are at <link
xlink:href='https://svn.cs.uu.nl:12443/repos/trace/release/trunk'/>.</para>
<para>The sources of the Nix build farm are at <ulink
url='https://svn.cs.uu.nl:12443/repos/trace/release/trunk' />.</para>
</section>
<section xml:id='sec-distributed-builds'><title>Setting up distributed builds</title>
<section id='sec-distributed-builds'><title>Setting up distributed builds</title>
<para>You can enable distributed builds by setting the environment
variable <envar>NIX_BUILD_HOOK</envar> to point to a program that Nix
@@ -75,7 +70,7 @@ the documentation of the <link
linkend="envar-build-hook"><envar>NIX_BUILD_HOOK</envar>
variable</link>.</para>
<example xml:id='ex-remote-systems'><title>Remote machine configuration:
<example id='ex-remote-systems'><title>Remote machine configuration:
<filename>remote-systems.conf</filename></title>
<programlisting>
nix@mcflurry.labs.cs.uu.nl powerpc-darwin /home/nix/.ssh/id_quarterpounder_auto 2
@@ -84,8 +79,8 @@ nix@scratchy.labs.cs.uu.nl i686-linux /home/nix/.ssh/id_scratchy_auto
</example>
<para>An example build hook can be found in the Nix build farm
sources: <link
xlink:href='https://svn.cs.uu.nl:12443/repos/trace/release/trunk/common/distributed/build-remote.pl'
sources: <ulink
url='https://svn.cs.uu.nl:12443/repos/trace/release/trunk/common/distributed/build-remote.pl'
/>. It should be suitable for most purposes, with maybe some minor
adjustments. It uses <command>ssh</command> and
<command>rsync</command> to copy the build inputs and outputs and

View File

@@ -1,9 +1,4 @@
<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xml:id="sec-conf-file">
<title>Nix configuration file</title>
<sect1 id="sec-conf-file"><title>Nix configuration file</title>
<para>A number of persistent settings of Nix are stored in the file
<filename><replaceable>prefix</replaceable>/etc/nix/nix.conf</filename>.
@@ -12,7 +7,7 @@ This file is a list of <literal><replaceable>name</replaceable> =
Comments start with a <literal>#</literal> character. An example
configuration file is shown in <xref linkend="ex-nix-conf" />.</para>
<example xml:id='ex-nix-conf'><title>Nix configuration file</title>
<example id='ex-nix-conf'><title>Nix configuration file</title>
<programlisting>
gc-keep-outputs = true # Nice for developers
@@ -25,8 +20,7 @@ env-keep-derivations = false
<variablelist>
<varlistentry xml:id="conf-gc-keep-outputs"><term><literal>gc-keep-outputs</literal></term>
<varlistentry id="conf-gc-keep-outputs"><term><literal>gc-keep-outputs</literal></term>
<listitem><para>If <literal>true</literal>, the garbage collector
will keep the outputs of non-garbage derivations. If
@@ -41,9 +35,8 @@ env-keep-derivations = false
this option to <literal>true</literal>.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry xml:id="conf-gc-keep-derivations"><term><literal>gc-keep-derivations</literal></term>
<varlistentry id="conf-gc-keep-derivations"><term><literal>gc-keep-derivations</literal></term>
<listitem><para>If <literal>true</literal> (default), the garbage
collector will keep the derivations from which non-garbage store
@@ -59,28 +52,6 @@ env-keep-derivations = false
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry xml:id="conf-gc-reserved-space"><term><literal>gc-reserved-space</literal></term>
<listitem><para>This option specifies how much space should be
reserved in normal use so that the garbage collector can run
succesfully. Since the garbage collector must perform Berkeley DB
transactions, it needs some disk space for itself. However, when
the disk is full, this space is not available, so the collector
would not be able to run precisely when it is most needed.</para>
<para>For this reason, when Nix is run, it allocates a file
<filename>/nix/var/nix/db/reserved</filename> of the size
specified by this option. When the garbage collector is run, this
file is deleted before the Berkeley DB environment is opened.
This should give it enough room to proceed.</para>
<para>The default is <literal>1048576</literal> (1
MiB).</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><literal>env-keep-derivations</literal></term>
<listitem><para>If <literal>false</literal> (default), derivations
@@ -104,44 +75,8 @@ env-keep-derivations = false
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry xml:id="conf-build-max-jobs"><term><literal>build-max-jobs</literal></term>
<listitem><para>This option defines the maximum number of jobs
that Nix will try to build in parallel. The default is
<literal>1</literal>. You should generally set it to the number
of CPUs in your system (e.g., <literal>2</literal> on a Athlon 64
X2). It can be overriden using the <option
linkend='opt-max-jobs'>--max-jobs</option> (<option>-j</option>)
command line switch.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><literal>system</literal></term>
<listitem><para>This option specifies the canonical Nix system
name of the current installation, such as
<literal>i686-linux</literal> or
<literal>powerpc-darwin</literal>. Nix can only build derivations
whose <literal>system</literal> attribute equals the value
specified here. In general, it never makes sense to modify this
value from its default, since you can use it to lie about the
platform you are building on (e.g., perform a Mac OS build on a
Linux machine; the result would obviously be wrong). It only
makes sense if the Nix binaries can run on multiple platforms,
e.g., universal binaries that run on <literal>powerpc-darwin</literal> and
<literal>i686-darwin</literal>.</para>
<para>It defaults to the canonical Nix system name detected by
<filename>configure</filename> at build time.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</para>
</section>
</sect1>

View File

@@ -1,15 +1,21 @@
<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xml:id="sec-common-env">
<title>Common environment variables</title>
<sect1 id="sec-common-env"><title>Common environment variables</title>
<para>Most Nix commands interpret the following environment variables:</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry><term><envar>NIX_ROOT</envar></term>
<listitem><para>If <envar>NIX_ROOT</envar> is set, the Nix command
will on startup perform a <function>chroot()</function> to the
specified directory. This is useful in certain bootstrapping
situations (e.g., when installing a Nix installation onto a hard
disk from CD-ROM).</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><envar>NIX_IGNORE_SYMLINK_STORE</envar></term>
<listitem>
@@ -112,7 +118,7 @@ $ mount -o bind /mnt/otherdisk/nix /nix</screen>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry xml:id="envar-build-hook"><term><envar>NIX_BUILD_HOOK</envar></term>
<varlistentry id="envar-build-hook"><term><envar>NIX_BUILD_HOOK</envar></term>
<listitem>
@@ -265,5 +271,4 @@ $ mount -o bind /mnt/otherdisk/nix /nix</screen>
</variablelist>
</section>
</sect1>

View File

@@ -1,13 +1,9 @@
<appendix xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<title>Glossary</title>
<appendix><title>Glossary</title>
<glosslist>
<glossentry xml:id="gloss-derivation"><glossterm>derivation</glossterm>
<glossentry id="gloss-derivation"><glossterm>derivation</glossterm>
<glossdef><para>A description of a build action. The result of a
derivation is a store object. Derivations are typically specified
@@ -50,7 +46,7 @@
</glossentry>
<glossentry xml:id="gloss-substitute"><glossterm>substitute</glossterm>
<glossentry id="gloss-substitute"><glossterm>substitute</glossterm>
<glossdef><para>A substitute is a command invocation stored in the
Nix database that describes how to build a store object, bypassing
@@ -83,7 +79,7 @@
</glossentry>
<glossentry xml:id="gloss-reference"><glossterm>reference</glossterm>
<glossentry id="gloss-reference"><glossterm>reference</glossterm>
<glossdef><para>A store path <varname>P</varname> is said to have a
reference to a store path <varname>Q</varname> if the store object
@@ -96,7 +92,7 @@
</glossentry>
<glossentry xml:id="gloss-closure"><glossterm>closure</glossterm>
<glossentry id="gloss-closure"><glossterm>closure</glossterm>
<glossdef><para>The closure of a store path is the set of store
paths that are directly or indirectly “reachable” from that store
@@ -112,14 +108,14 @@
</glossentry>
<glossentry xml:id="gloss-output-path"><glossterm>output path</glossterm>
<glossentry id="gloss-output-path"><glossterm>output path</glossterm>
<glossdef><para>A store path produced by a derivation.</para></glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry xml:id="gloss-deriver"><glossterm>deriver</glossterm>
<glossentry id="gloss-deriver"><glossterm>deriver</glossterm>
<glossdef><para>The deriver of an <link
linkend="gloss-output-path">output path</link> is the store
@@ -128,7 +124,7 @@
</glossentry>
<glossentry xml:id="gloss-validity"><glossterm>validity</glossterm>
<glossentry id="gloss-validity"><glossterm>validity</glossterm>
<glossdef><para>A store path is considered
<emphasis>valid</emphasis> if it exists in the file system, is
@@ -138,7 +134,7 @@
</glossentry>
<glossentry xml:id="gloss-user-env"><glossterm>user environment</glossterm>
<glossentry id="gloss-user-env"><glossterm>user environment</glossterm>
<glossdef><para>An automatically generated store object that
consists of a set of symlinks to “active” applications, i.e., other
@@ -151,7 +147,7 @@
</glossentry>
<glossentry xml:id="gloss-profile"><glossterm>profile</glossterm>
<glossentry id="gloss-profile"><glossterm>profile</glossterm>
<glossdef><para>A symlink to the current <link
linkend="gloss-user-env">user environment</link> of a user, e.g.,

View File

@@ -1,76 +1,36 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xml:id="chap-installation">
<title>Installation</title>
<chapter id='chap-installation'><title>Installation</title>
<section><title>Supported platforms</title>
<sect1><title>Obtaining Nix</title>
<para>Nix is currently supported on the following platforms:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>Linux (particularly on x86, x86_64, and
PowerPC).</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Mac OS X, both on Intel and
PowerPC.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>FreeBSD (only tested on Intel).</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Windows through <link
xlink:href="http://www.cygwin.com/">Cygwin</link>.</para>
<warning><para>On Cygwin, Nix <emphasis>must</emphasis> be installed
on an NTFS partition. It will not work correctly on a FAT
partition.</para></warning>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
<para>Nix is pretty portable, so it should work on most other Unix
platforms as well.</para>
</section>
<section><title>Obtaining Nix</title>
<para>The easiest way to obtain Nix is to download a <link
xlink:href="http://www.cs.uu.nl/groups/ST/Trace/Nix">source
distribution</link>. RPMs for Red Hat, SuSE, and Fedora Core are also
available.</para>
<para>The easiest way to obtain Nix is to download a <ulink
url='http://www.cs.uu.nl/groups/ST/Trace/Nix'>source
distribution</ulink>. RPMs for Red Hat, SuSE, and Fedore Core are
also available.</para>
<para>Alternatively, the most recent sources of Nix can be obtained
from its <link
xlink:href="https://svn.cs.uu.nl:12443/repos/trace/nix/trunk">Subversion
repository</link>. For example, the following command will check out
the latest revision into a directory called
<filename>nix</filename>:</para>
from its <ulink
url='https://svn.cs.uu.nl:12443/repos/trace/nix/trunk'>Subversion
repository</ulink>. For example, the following command will check out
the latest revision into a directory called <filename>nix</filename>:</para>
<screen>
$ svn checkout https://svn.cs.uu.nl:12443/repos/trace/nix/trunk nix</screen>
<para>Likewise, specific releases can be obtained from the <link
xlink:href="https://svn.cs.uu.nl:12443/repos/trace/nix/tags">tags
directory</link> of the repository. If you don't have Subversion, you
can also download an automatically generated <link
xlink:href="https://svn.cs.uu.nl:12443/dist/trace/">compressed
tar-file</link> of the head revision of the trunk.</para>
<para>Likewise, specific releases can be obtained from the <ulink
url='https://svn.cs.uu.nl:12443/repos/trace/nix/tags'>tags
directory</ulink> of the repository. If you don't have Subversion,
you can also download an automatically generated <ulink
url='https://svn.cs.uu.nl:12443/dist/trace/'>compressed
tar-file</ulink> of the head revision of the trunk.</para>
</section>
</sect1>
<section><title>Prerequisites</title>
<sect1><title>Prerequisites</title>
<para><emphasis>The following prerequisites only apply when you build
from source</emphasis>. Binary releases (e.g., RPMs) have no
prerequisites.</para>
<para>The following prerequisites only apply when you build from
source. Binary releases (e.g., RPMs) have no prerequisites.</para>
<para>A fairly recent version of GCC/G++ is required. Version 2.95
and higher should work.</para>
@@ -79,26 +39,24 @@ and higher should work.</para>
<command>xmllint</command> and <command>xsltproc</command> programs,
which are part of the <literal>libxml2</literal> and
<literal>libxslt</literal> packages, respectively. You also need the
<link
xlink:href="http://docbook.sourceforge.net/projects/xsl/">DocBook XSL
stylesheets</link> and optionally the <link
xlink:href="http://www.docbook.org/schemas/5x"> DocBook 5.0 RELAX NG
schemas</link>. Note that these are only required if you modify the
manual sources or when you are building from the Subversion
<ulink url='http://docbook.sourceforge.net/projects/xsl/'>DocBook XSL
stylesheets</ulink> and optionally the <ulink
url='http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbook-xml-4.2.zip'>
DocBook XML 4.2 DTD</ulink>. Note that these are only required if you
modify the manual sources or when you are building from the Subversion
repository.</para>
<para>To build the parser, very <emphasis>recent</emphasis> versions
of Bison and Flex are required. (This is because Nix needs GLR
support in Bison and reentrancy support in Flex.) For Bison, you need
version 2.3 or higher (1.875 does <emphasis>not</emphasis> work),
which can be obtained from
the <link xlink:href="ftp://alpha.gnu.org/pub/gnu/bison">GNU FTP
server</link>. For Flex, you need version 2.5.33, which is available
on <link xlink:href="http://lex.sourceforge.net/">SourceForge</link>.
Slightly older versions may also work, but ancient versions like the
ubiquitous 2.5.4a won't. Note that these are only required if you
modify the parser or when you are building from the Subversion
repository.</para>
version 1.875c or higher (1.875 does <emphasis>not</emphasis> work),
which can be obtained from the <ulink
url='ftp://alpha.gnu.org/pub/gnu/bison'>GNU FTP server</ulink>. For
Flex, you need version 2.5.31, which is available on <ulink
url='http://lex.sourceforge.net/'>SourceForge</ulink>. Slightly older
versions may also work, but ancient versions like the ubiquitous
2.5.4a won't. Note that these are only required if you modify the
parser or when you are building from the Subversion repository.</para>
<para>Nix uses Sleepycat's Berkeley DB and CWI's ATerm library. These
are included in the Nix source distribution. If you build from the
@@ -109,12 +67,12 @@ these packages. Alternatively, if you already have them installed,
you can use <command>configure</command>'s <option>--with-bdb</option>
and <option>--with-aterm</option> options to point to their respective
locations. Note that Berkeley DB <emphasis>must</emphasis> be version
4.5; other versions may not have compatible database formats.</para>
4.2; other versions may not have compatible database formats.</para>
</section>
</sect1>
<section><title>Building Nix from source</title>
<sect1><title>Building Nix from source</title>
<para>After unpacking or checking out the Nix sources, issue the
following commands:
@@ -130,7 +88,7 @@ preceded by the command:
</para>
<screen>
$ ./boostrap</screen>
$ autoreconf -i</screen>
<para>The installation path can be specified by passing the
<option>--prefix=<replaceable>prefix</replaceable></option> to
@@ -139,30 +97,30 @@ $ ./boostrap</screen>
like. You must have write permission to the
<replaceable>prefix</replaceable> path.</para>
<warning><para>It is best <emphasis>not</emphasis> to change the
installation prefix from its default, since doing so makes it
impossible to use pre-built binaries from the standard Nixpkgs
channels.</para></warning>
<warning><para>It is advisable <emphasis>not</emphasis> to change the
installation prefix from its default, since doing so will in all
likelihood make it impossible to use derivations built on other
systems.</para></warning>
<para>If you want to rebuilt the documentation, pass the full path to
the DocBook RELAX NG schemas and to the DocBook XSL stylesheets using
the
<option>--with-docbook-rng=<replaceable>path</replaceable></option>
the DocBook XML catalog file (<filename>docbook.cat</filename>) and to
the DocBook XSL stylesheets using the
<option>--with-docbook-catalog=<replaceable>path</replaceable></option>
and
<option>--with-docbook-xsl=<replaceable>path</replaceable></option>
options.</para>
</section>
</sect1>
<section><title>Installing from RPMs</title>
<sect1><title>Installing from RPMs</title>
<para>RPM packages of Nix can be downloaded from <uri
xlink:href="http://www.cs.uu.nl/groups/ST/Trace/Nix">http://www.cs.uu.nl/groups/ST/Trace/Nix</uri>.
These RPMs should work for most fairly recent releases of SuSE and Red
Hat Linux. They have been known to work work on SuSE Linux 8.1 and
9.0, and Red Hat 9.0. In fact, it should work on any RPM-based Linux
distribution based on <literal>glibc</literal> 2.3 or later.</para>
<para>RPM packages of Nix can be downloaded from <ulink
url='http://www.cs.uu.nl/groups/ST/Trace/Nix' />. These RPMs should
work for most fairly recent releases of SuSE and Red Hat Linux. They
have been known to work work on SuSE Linux 8.1 and 9.0, and Red Hat
9.0. In fact, it should work on any RPM-based Linux distribution
based on <literal>glibc</literal> 2.3 or later.</para>
<para>Once downloaded, the RPMs can be installed or upgraded using
<command>rpm -U</command>. For example,</para>
@@ -179,88 +137,59 @@ auxiliary data:</para>
$ rm -rf /nix/store
$ rm -rf /nix/var</screen>
</section>
</sect1>
<section><title>Upgrading Nix through Nix</title>
<sect1><title>Permissions</title>
<para>You can install the latest stable version of Nix through Nix
itself by subscribing to the channel <link
xlink:href="http://nix.cs.uu.nl/dist/nix/channels-v3/nix-stable" />,
or the latest unstable version by subscribing to the channel<link
xlink:href="http://nix.cs.uu.nl/dist/nix/channels-v3/nix-unstable" />.
You can also do a <link linkend="sec-one-click">one-click
installation</link> by clicking on the package links at <link
xlink:href="http://nix.cs.uu.nl/dist/nix/" />.</para>
<para>All Nix operations must be performed under the user ID that owns
the Nix store and database
(<filename><replaceable>prefix</replaceable>/store</filename> and
<filename><replaceable>prefix</replaceable>/var/nix/db</filename>,
respectively). When installed from the RPM packages, these
directories are owned by <systemitem
class='username'>root</systemitem>.</para>
</section>
<sect2><title>Setuid installation</title>
<para>As a somewhat <emphasis>ad hoc</emphasis> hack, you can also
install the Nix binaries <quote>setuid</quote> so that a Nix store can
be shared among several users. To do this, configure Nix with the
<emphasis>--enable-setuid</emphasis> option. Nix will be installed as
owned by a user and group specified by the
<option>--with-nix-user=<parameter>user</parameter></option> and
<option>--with-nix-group=<parameter>group</parameter></option>
options. E.g.,
<screen>
$ ./configure --enable-setuid --with-nix-user=my_nix_user --with-nix-group=my_nix_group</screen>
The user and group default to <literal>nix</literal>. You should make
sure that both the user and the group exist. Any <quote>real</quote>
users that you want to allow access should be added to the Nix
group.</para>
<warning><para>A setuid installation should only by used if the users
in the Nix group are mutually trusted, since any user in that group
has the ability to change anything in the Nix store or database. For
instance, they could install a trojan horse in executables used by
other users.</para></warning>
<warning><para>On some platforms, the Nix binaries will be installed
as setuid <literal>root</literal>. They drop root privileges
immediately after startup and switch to the Nix user. The reason for
this is that both the real and effective user must be set to the Nix
user, and POSIX has no system call to do this. This is not the case
on systems that have the <function>setresuid()</function> system call
(such as Linux and FreeBSD), so on those systems the binaries are
simply owned by the Nix user.</para></warning>
</sect2>
</sect1>
<section><title>Security</title>
<para>Nix has two basic security models. First, it can be used in
“single-user mode”, which is similar to what most other package
management tools do: there is a single user (typically <systemitem
class="username">root</systemitem>) who performs all package
management operations. All other users can then use the installed
packages, but they cannot perform package management operations
themselves.</para>
<para>Alternatively, you can configure Nix in “multi-user mode”. In
this model, all users can perform package management operations — for
instance, every user can install software without requiring root
privileges. Nix ensures that this is secure. For instance, its not
possible for one user to overwrite a package used by another user with
a Trojan horse.</para>
<section><title>Single-user mode</title>
<para>In single-user mode, all Nix operations that access the database
in <filename><replaceable>prefix</replaceable>/var/nix/db</filename>
or modify the Nix store in
<filename><replaceable>prefix</replaceable>/store</filename> must be
performed under the user ID that owns those directories. This is
typically <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>. (If you
install from RPM packages, thats in fact the default ownership.)
However, on single-user machines, it is often convenient to
<command>chown</command> those directories to your normal user account
so that you dont have to <command>su</command> to <systemitem
class="username">root</systemitem> all the time.</para>
</section>
<section><title>Multi-user mode</title>
<para></para>
<!--
warning: the nix-builders group should contain *only* the Nix
builders, and nothing else. If the Nix account is compromised, you
can execute programs under the accounts in the nix-builders group, so
it obviously shouldnt contain any “real” user accounts. So dont use
an existing group like <literal>users</literal> — just create a new
one.
-->
<note><para>Multi-user mode has one important limitation: only
<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> can run <command
linkend="sec-nix-pull">nix-pull</command> to register the availability
of pre-built binaries. However, those registrations
<emphasis>are</emphasis> used by all users to speed up
builds.</para></note>
</section>
</section> <!-- end of permissions section -->
<section><title>Using Nix</title>
<sect1><title>Using Nix</title>
<para>To use Nix, some environment variables should be set. In
particular, <envar>PATH</envar> should contain the directories
@@ -277,7 +206,7 @@ in your <filename>~/.bashrc</filename> (or similar), like this:</para>
<screen>
source <replaceable>prefix</replaceable>/etc/profile.d/nix.sh</screen>
</section>
</sect1>
</chapter>

View File

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
<chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<chapter><title>Introduction</title>
<title>Introduction</title>
<!--
<epigraph><para><quote>The number of Nix installations in the world
has grown to 5, with more expected.</quote></para></epigraph>
-->
<para>Nix is a system for the deployment of software. Software
deployment is concerned with the creation, distribution, and
@@ -128,23 +130,21 @@ collection. It also discusses some advanced topics, such as setting
up a Nix-based build farm, and doing service deployment using
Nix.</para>
<note><para>Some background information on Nix can be found in a
number of papers. The ICSE 2004 paper <citetitle
xlink:href='http://www.cs.uu.nl/~eelco/pubs/immdsd-icse2004-final.pdf'>Imposing
a Memory Management Discipline on Software Deployment</citetitle>
discusses the hashing mechanism used to ensure reliable dependency
identification and non-interference between different versions and
variants of packages. The LISA 2004 paper <citetitle
xlink:href='http://www.cs.uu.nl/~eelco/pubs/nspfssd-lisa2004-final.pdf'>Nix:
A Safe and Policy-Free System for Software Deployment</citetitle>
gives a more general discussion of Nix from a system-administration
perspective. The CBSE 2005 paper <citetitle
xlink:href='http://www.cs.uu.nl/~eelco/pubs/eupfcdm-cbse2005-final.pdf'>Efficient
<note><para>Some background information on Nix can be found in three
papers. The ICSE 2004 paper <ulink
url='http://www.cs.uu.nl/~eelco/pubs/immdsd-icse2004-final.pdf'><citetitle>Imposing
a Memory Management Discipline on Software
Deployment</citetitle></ulink> discusses the hashing mechanism used to
ensure reliable dependency identification and non-interference between
different versions and variants of packages. The LISA 2004 paper
<ulink
url='http://www.cs.uu.nl/~eelco/pubs/nspfssd-lisa2004-final.pdf'><citetitle>Nix:
A Safe and Policy-Free System for Software
Deployment</citetitle></ulink> gives a more general discussion of Nix
from a system-administration perspective. The CBSE 2005 paper <ulink
url='http://www.cs.uu.nl/~eelco/pubs/eupfcdm-cbse2005-final.pdf'><citetitle>Efficient
Upgrading in a Purely Functional Component Deployment Model
</citetitle> is about transparent patch deployment in Nix. Finally,
the SCM-12 paper <citetitle
xlink:href='http://www.cs.uu.nl/~eelco/pubs/servicecm-scm12-final.pdf'>
Service Configuration Management</citetitle> shows how services (e.g.,
web servers) can be deployed and managed through Nix.</para></note>
</citetitle></ulink> is about transparent patch deployment in
Nix.</para></note>
</chapter>

View File

@@ -1,125 +1,83 @@
<book xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE book
PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.3//EN"
"http://www.docbook.org/xml/4.3/docbook-xml-4.3.zip"
[
]>
<info>
<title>Nix User's Guide</title>
<subtitle>Draft (Version <xi:include href="version.txt"
parse="text" />)</subtitle>
<book>
<title>Nix User's Guide</title>
<subtitle>Draft (Version <xi:include
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
href="version.txt" parse="text" />)</subtitle>
<bookinfo>
<author>
<personname>
<firstname>Eelco</firstname>
<surname>Dolstra</surname>
</personname>
<affiliation>
<orgname>Utrecht University</orgname>
<orgdiv>Faculty of Science, Department of Information and Computing Sciences</orgdiv>
</affiliation>
<firstname>Eelco</firstname>
<surname>Dolstra</surname>
</author>
<copyright>
<year>2004</year>
<year>2005</year>
<year>2006</year>
<year>2007</year>
<holder>Eelco Dolstra</holder>
</copyright>
<date>September 2007</date>
</info>
</bookinfo>
<xi:include href="introduction.xml" />
<xi:include href="quick-start.xml" />
<xi:include href="installation.xml" />
<xi:include href="package-management.xml" />
<xi:include href="writing-nix-expressions.xml" />
<xi:include href="build-farm.xml" />
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="introduction.xml" />
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="quick-start.xml" />
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="installation.xml" />
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="package-management.xml" />
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="writing-nix-expressions.xml" />
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="build-farm.xml" />
<appendix>
<title>Command Reference</title>
<xi:include href="opt-common.xml" />
<xi:include href="env-common.xml" />
<xi:include href="conf-file.xml" />
<section>
<title>Main commands</title>
<section xml:id="sec-nix-env">
<title>nix-env</title>
<xi:include href="nix-env.xml" />
</section>
<section xml:id="sec-nix-instantiate">
<title>nix-instantiate</title>
<xi:include href="nix-instantiate.xml" />
</section>
<section xml:id="sec-nix-store">
<title>nix-store</title>
<xi:include href="nix-store.xml" />
</section>
</section>
<section>
<title>Utilities</title>
<section xml:id="sec-nix-build">
<title>nix-build</title>
<xi:include href="nix-build.xml" />
</section>
<section xml:id="sec-nix-channel">
<title>nix-channel</title>
<xi:include href="nix-channel.xml" />
</section>
<section xml:id="sec-nix-collect-garbage">
<title>nix-collect-garbage</title>
<xi:include href="nix-collect-garbage.xml" />
</section>
<section xml:id="sec-nix-copy-closure">
<title>nix-copy-closure</title>
<xi:include href="nix-copy-closure.xml" />
</section>
<section xml:id="sec-nix-hash">
<title>nix-hash</title>
<xi:include href="nix-hash.xml" />
</section>
<section xml:id="sec-nix-install-package">
<title>nix-install-package</title>
<xi:include href="nix-install-package.xml" />
</section>
<section xml:id="sec-nix-pack-closure">
<title>nix-pack-closure</title>
<xi:include href="nix-pack-closure.xml" />
</section>
<section xml:id="sec-nix-prefetch-url">
<title>nix-prefetch-url</title>
<xi:include href="nix-prefetch-url.xml" />
</section>
<section xml:id="sec-nix-pull">
<title>nix-pull</title>
<xi:include href="nix-pull.xml" />
</section>
<section xml:id="sec-nix-push">
<title>nix-push</title>
<xi:include href="nix-push.xml" />
</section>
<section xml:id="sec-nix-unpack-closure">
<title>nix-unpack-closure</title>
<xi:include href="nix-unpack-closure.xml" />
</section>
</section>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="opt-common.xml" />
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="env-common.xml" />
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="conf-file.xml" />
<sect1 id="sec-nix-env">
<title>nix-env</title>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="nix-env.xml" />
</sect1>
<sect1 id="sec-nix-build">
<title>nix-build</title>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="nix-build.xml" />
</sect1>
<sect1>
<title>nix-store</title>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="nix-store.xml" />
</sect1>
<sect1 id="sec-nix-instantiate">
<title>nix-instantiate</title>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="nix-instantiate.xml" />
</sect1>
<sect1>
<title>nix-collect-garbage</title>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="nix-collect-garbage.xml" />
</sect1>
<sect1 id="sec-nix-channel">
<title>nix-channel</title>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="nix-channel.xml" />
</sect1>
<sect1>
<title>nix-push</title>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="nix-push.xml" />
</sect1>
<sect1>
<title>nix-pull</title>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="nix-pull.xml" />
</sect1>
<sect1>
<title>nix-prefetch-url</title>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="nix-prefetch-url.xml" />
</sect1>
</appendix>
<xi:include href="troubleshooting.xml" />
<xi:include href="bugs.xml" />
<xi:include href="glossary.xml" />
<!-- &nix-lang-ref; -->
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="troubleshooting.xml" />
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="bugs.xml" />
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="glossary.xml" />
<appendix>
<title>Nix Release Notes</title>
<xi:include href="release-notes.xml"
xpointer="xmlns(x=http://docbook.org/ns/docbook)xpointer(x:article/x:section)" />
</appendix>
</book>

View File

@@ -1,14 +1,5 @@
<refentry xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>nix-build</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
<refmiscinfo class="source">Nix</refmiscinfo>
<refmiscinfo class="version"><xi:include href="version.txt" parse="text"/></refmiscinfo>
</refmeta>
<refentry>
<refnamediv>
<refname>nix-build</refname>
<refpurpose>build a Nix expression</refpurpose>
@@ -17,25 +8,8 @@
<refsynopsisdiv>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>nix-build</command>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="opt-common-syn.xml#xmlns(db=http://docbook.org/ns/docbook)xpointer(/db:nop/*)" />
<arg><option>--arg</option> <replaceable>name</replaceable> <replaceable>value</replaceable></arg>
<arg>
<group choice='req'>
<arg choice='plain'><option>--attr</option></arg>
<arg choice='plain'><option>-A</option></arg>
</group>
<replaceable>attrPath</replaceable>
</arg>
<arg><option>--add-drv-link</option></arg>
<arg><option>--drv-link </option><replaceable>drvlink</replaceable></arg>
<arg><option>--no-out-link</option></arg>
<arg>
<group choice='req'>
<arg choice='plain'><option>--out-link</option></arg>
<arg choice='plain'><option>-o</option></arg>
</group>
<replaceable>outlink</replaceable>
</arg>
<arg><option>--no-link</option></arg>
<arg choice='plain' rep='repeat'><replaceable>paths</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
@@ -51,17 +25,14 @@ to multiple derivations, multiple sequentially numbered symlinks are
created (<filename>result</filename>, <filename>result-2</filename>,
and so on).</para>
<para>If no <replaceable>paths</replaceable> are specified, then
<command>nix-build</command> will use <filename>default.nix</filename>
in the current directory, if it exists.</para>
<para><command>nix-build</command> is essentially a wrapper around
<link
<note><para><command>nix-build</command> is essentially a wrapper
around <link
linkend="sec-nix-instantiate"><command>nix-instantiate</command></link>
(to translate a high-level Nix expression to a low-level store
derivation) and <link
linkend="rsec-nix-store-realise"><command>nix-store
--realise</command></link> (to build the store derivation).</para>
--realise</command></link> (to build the store
derivation).</para></note>
<warning><para>The result of the build is automatically registered as
a root of the Nix garbage collector. This root disappears
@@ -73,12 +44,6 @@ or renamed. So dont rename the symlink.</para></warning>
<refsection><title>Options</title>
<para>See also <xref linkend="sec-common-options" />. All options not
listed here are passed to <command>nix-store --realise</command>,
except for <option>--arg</option> and <option>--attr</option> /
<option>-A</option> which are passed to
<command>nix-instantiate</command>.</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry><term><option>--add-drv-link</option></term>
@@ -92,16 +57,7 @@ except for <option>--arg</option> and <option>--attr</option> /
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><option>--drv-link</option> <replaceable>drvlink</replaceable></term>
<listitem><para>Change the name of the symlink to the derivation
created when <option>--add-drv-link</option> is used from
<filename>derivation</filename> to
<replaceable>drvlink</replaceable>.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><option>--no-out-link</option></term>
<varlistentry><term><option>--no-link</option></term>
<listitem><para>Do not create a symlink to the output path. Note
that as a result the output does not become a root of the garbage
@@ -110,35 +66,9 @@ except for <option>--arg</option> and <option>--attr</option> /
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry xml:id='opt-out-link'><term><option>--out-link</option> /
<option>-o</option> <replaceable>outlink</replaceable></term>
<listitem><para>Change the name of the symlink to the output path
created unless <option>--no-out-link</option> is used from
<filename>result</filename> to
<replaceable>outlink</replaceable>.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsection>
<refsection><title>Examples</title>
<screen>
$ nix-build pkgs/top-level/all-packages.nix -A firefox
store derivation is /nix/store/qybprl8sz2lc...-firefox-1.5.0.7.drv
/nix/store/d18hyl92g30l...-firefox-1.5.0.7
$ ls -l result
lrwxrwxrwx <replaceable>...</replaceable> result -> /nix/store/d18hyl92g30l...-firefox-1.5.0.7
$ ls ./result/bin/
firefox firefox-config</screen>
</refsection>
</refentry>

View File

@@ -1,14 +1,5 @@
<refentry xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
<refentry>
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>nix-channel</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
<refmiscinfo class="source">Nix</refmiscinfo>
<refmiscinfo class="version"><xi:include href="version.txt" parse="text"/></refmiscinfo>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>nix-channel</refname>
<refpurpose>manage Nix channels</refpurpose>

View File

@@ -1,14 +1,5 @@
<refentry xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
<refentry>
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>nix-collect-garbage</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
<refmiscinfo class="source">Nix</refmiscinfo>
<refmiscinfo class="version"><xi:include href="version.txt" parse="text"/></refmiscinfo>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>nix-collect-garbage</refname>
<refpurpose>delete unreachable store paths</refpurpose>
@@ -17,8 +8,6 @@
<refsynopsisdiv>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>nix-collect-garbage</command>
<arg><option>--delete-old</option></arg>
<arg><option>-d</option></arg>
<group choice='opt'>
<arg choice='plain'><option>--print-roots</option></arg>
<arg choice='plain'><option>--print-live</option></arg>
@@ -30,28 +19,10 @@
<refsection><title>Description</title>
<para>The command <command>nix-collect-garbage</command> is mostly an
alias of <link linkend="rsec-nix-store-gc"><command>nix-store
--gc</command></link>, that is, it deletes all unreachable paths in
the Nix store to clean up your system. However, it provides an
additional option <option>-d</option> (<option>--delete-old</option>)
that deletes all old generations of all profiles in
<filename>/nix/var/nix/profiles</filename> by invoking
<literal>nix-env --delete-generations old</literal> on all profiles.
Of course, this makes rollbacks to previous configurations
impossible.</para>
</refsection>
<refsection><title>Example</title>
<para>To delete from the Nix store everything that is not used by the
current generations of each profile, do
<screen>
$ nix-collect-garbage -d</screen>
</para>
<para>The command <command>nix-collect-garbage</command> is an
obsolete wrapper around <link
linkend="rsec-nix-store-gc"><command>nix-store
--gc</command></link>.</para>
</refsection>

View File

@@ -1,151 +0,0 @@
<refentry xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>nix-copy-closure</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
<refmiscinfo class="source">Nix</refmiscinfo>
<refmiscinfo class="version"><xi:include href="version.txt" parse="text"/></refmiscinfo>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>nix-copy-closure</refname>
<refpurpose>copy a closure to or from a remote machine via SSH</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>nix-copy-closure</command>
<group>
<arg choice='plain'><option>--to</option></arg>
<arg choice='plain'><option>--from</option></arg>
</group>
<arg><option>--sign</option></arg>
<arg><option>--gzip</option></arg>
<arg choice='plain'>
<arg><replaceable>user@</replaceable></arg><replaceable>machine</replaceable>
</arg>
<arg choice='plain'><replaceable>paths</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsection><title>Description</title>
<para><command>nix-copy-closure</command> gives you an easy and
efficient way to exchange software between machines. Given one or
more Nix store paths <replaceable>paths</replaceable> on the local
machine, <command>nix-copy-closure</command> computes the closure of
those paths (i.e. all their dependencies in the Nix store), and copies
all paths in the closure to the remote machine via the
<command>ssh</command> (Secure Shell) command. With the
<option>--from</option>, the direction is reversed:
the closure of <replaceable>paths</replaceable> on a remote machine is
copied to the Nix store on the local machine.</para>
<para>This command is efficient because it only sends the store paths
that are missing on the target machine.</para>
<para>Since <command>nix-copy-closure</command> calls
<command>ssh</command>, you may be asked to type in the appropriate
password or passphrase. In fact, you may be asked
<emphasis>twice</emphasis> because <command>nix-copy-closure</command>
currently connects twice to the remote machine, first to get the set
of paths missing on the target machine, and second to send the dump of
those paths. If this bothers you, use
<command>ssh-agent</command>.</para>
<refsection><title>Options</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry><term><option>--to</option></term>
<listitem><para>Copy the closure of
<replaceable>paths</replaceable> from the local Nix store to the
Nix store on <replaceable>machine</replaceable>. This is the
default.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><option>--from</option></term>
<listitem><para>Copy the closure of
<replaceable>paths</replaceable> from the Nix store on
<replaceable>machine</replaceable> to the local Nix
store.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><option>--sign</option></term>
<listitem><para>Let the sending machine cryptographically sign the
dump of each path with the key in
<filename>/nix/etc/nix/signing-key.sec</filename>. If the user on
the target machine does not have direct access to the Nix store
(i.e., if the target machine has a multi-user Nix installation),
then the target machine will check the dump against
<filename>/nix/etc/nix/signing-key.pub</filename> before unpacking
it in its Nix store. This allows secure sharing of store paths
between untrusted users on two machines, provided that there is a
trust relation between the Nix installations on both machines
(namely, they have matching public/secret keys).</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><option>--gzip</option></term>
<listitem><para>Compress the dump of each path with
<command>gzip</command> before sending it.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsection>
<refsection><title>Environment variables</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry><term><envar>NIX_SSHOPTS</envar></term>
<listitem><para>Additional options to be passed to
<command>ssh</command> on the command line.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsection>
<refsection><title>Examples</title>
<para>Copy Firefox with all its dependencies to a remote machine:
<screen>
$ nix-copy-closure alice@itchy.labs $(type -tP firefox)</screen>
</para>
<para>Copy Subversion from a remote machine and then install it into a
user environment:
<screen>
$ nix-copy-closure --from alice@itchy.labs \
/nix/store/0dj0503hjxy5mbwlafv1rsbdiyx1gkdy-subversion-1.4.4
$ nix-env -i /nix/store/0dj0503hjxy5mbwlafv1rsbdiyx1gkdy-subversion-1.4.4
</screen>
</para>
</refsection>
</refsection>
</refentry>

View File

@@ -1,14 +1,5 @@
<refentry xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
<refentry>
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>nix-env</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
<refmiscinfo class="source">Nix</refmiscinfo>
<refmiscinfo class="version"><xi:include href="version.txt" parse="text"/></refmiscinfo>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>nix-env</refname>
<refpurpose>manipulate or query Nix user environments</refpurpose>
@@ -17,15 +8,7 @@
<refsynopsisdiv>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>nix-env</command>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="opt-common-syn.xml#xmlns(db=http://docbook.org/ns/docbook)xpointer(/db:nop/*)" />
<arg><option>--arg</option> <replaceable>name</replaceable> <replaceable>value</replaceable></arg>
<arg>
<group choice='req'>
<arg choice='plain'><option>--attr</option></arg>
<arg choice='plain'><option>-A</option></arg>
</group>
<replaceable>attrPath</replaceable>
</arg>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="opt-common-syn.xml#xpointer(/nop/*)" />
<arg>
<group choice='req'>
<arg choice='plain'><option>--file</option></arg>
@@ -40,6 +23,7 @@
</group>
<replaceable>path</replaceable>
</arg>
<arg><option>--preserve-installed</option></arg>
<arg>
<arg choice='plain'><option>--system-filter</option></arg>
<replaceable>system</replaceable>
@@ -117,13 +101,21 @@ linkend="sec-common-options" />.</para>
<option>--rollback</option> operations, this flag will cause
<command>nix-env</command> to print what
<emphasis>would</emphasis> be done if this flag had not been
specified, without actually doing it.</para>
<para><option>--dry-run</option> also prints out which paths will
be <link linkend="gloss-substitute">substituted</link> (i.e.,
downloaded) and which paths will be built from source (because no
substitute is available).</para></listitem>
specified, without actually doing it.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><option>--preserve-installed</option></term>
<listitem><para>By default, when you install a derivation with the
<option>--install</option> operation, it will replace previously
installed versions with the same derivation name (regardless of
the version number). This option causes those previously
installed versions to be kept in the new generation of the
profile. Note that this will generally cause conflicts in the
creation of the user environment (since multiple versions of a
package typically contain the same programs).</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><option>--system-filter</option> <replaceable>system</replaceable></term>
@@ -150,14 +142,14 @@ linkend="sec-common-options" />.</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry><term><filename>~/.nix-defexpr</filename></term>
<!-- !!! .nix-defexpr can be a directory now -->
<listitem><para>The default Nix expression used by the
<option>--install</option>, <option>--upgrade</option>, and
<option>--query --available</option> operations to obtain
derivations. The <option>--file</option> option may be used to
override this default.</para></listitem>
derivations. It is generally a symbolic link to some other
location set using the <option>--import</option> operation. The
<option>--file</option> option may be used to override this
default.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
@@ -180,7 +172,7 @@ linkend="sec-common-options" />.</para>
<!--######################################################################-->
<refsection xml:id="rsec-nix-env-install"><title>Operation <option>--install</option></title>
<refsection id="rsec-nix-env-install"><title>Operation <option>--install</option></title>
<refsection><title>Synopsis</title>
@@ -216,24 +208,7 @@ number of possible ways:
installed. Currently installed derivations with a name equal to the
name of a derivation being added are removed unless the option
<option>--preserve-installed</option> is
specified.</para>
<para>If there are multiple derivations matching a name in
<replaceable>args</replaceable> that have the same name (e.g.,
<literal>gcc-3.3.6</literal> and <literal>gcc-4.1.1</literal>), then
only the highest version will be installed. You can force the
installation of multiple derivations with the same name by being
specific about the versions. For instance, <literal>nix-env -i
gcc-3.3.6 gcc-4.1.1</literal> will install both version of GCC (and
will probably cause a user environment conflict!).</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>If <link
linkend='opt-attr'><option>--attr</option></link>
(<option>-A</option>) is specified, the arguments are
<emphasis>attribute paths</emphasis> that select attributes from the
top-level Nix expression. This is faster than using derivation
names and unambiguous. To find out the attribute paths of available
packages, use <literal>nix-env -qaA '*'</literal>.</para></listitem>
specified.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>If <option>--from-profile</option>
<replaceable>path</replaceable> is given,
@@ -289,7 +264,7 @@ number of possible ways:
</refsection>
<refsection xml:id='refsec-nix-env-install-examples'><title>Examples</title>
<refsection><title>Examples</title>
<para>To install a specific version of <command>gcc</command> from the
active Nix expression:
@@ -310,14 +285,6 @@ installing `gcc-3.3.2'</screen>
</para>
<para>To install using a specific attribute:
<screen>
$ nix-env -i -A gcc40mips
$ nix-env -i -A xorg.xorgserver</screen>
</para>
<para>To install all derivations in the Nix expression <filename>foo.nix</filename>:
<screen>
@@ -360,25 +327,6 @@ selecting the <literal>subversionWithJava</literal> attribute from the
attribute set returned by calling the function defined in
<filename>./foo.nix</filename>.</para>
<para>A dry-run tells you which paths will be downloaded or built from
source:
<screen>
$ nix-env -f pkgs/top-level/all-packages.nix -i f-spot --dry-run
(dry run; not doing anything)
installing `f-spot-0.0.10'
the following derivations will be built:
/nix/store/0g63jv9aagwbgci4nnzs2dkxqz84kdja-libgnomeprintui-2.12.1.tar.bz2.drv
/nix/store/0gfarvxq6sannsdw8a1ir40j1ys2mqb4-ORBit2-2.14.2.tar.bz2.drv
/nix/store/0i9gs5zc04668qiy60ga2rc16abkj7g8-sqlite-2.8.17.drv
<replaceable>...</replaceable>
the following paths will be substituted:
/nix/store/8zbipvm4gp9jfqh9nnk1n3bary1a37gs-perl-XML-Parser-2.34
/nix/store/b8a2bg7gnyvvvjjibp4axg9x1hzkw36c-mono-1.1.4
<replaceable>...</replaceable></screen>
</para>
</refsection>
</refsection>
@@ -400,7 +348,6 @@ the following paths will be substituted:
<group choice='opt'>
<arg choice='plain'><option>--lt</option></arg>
<arg choice='plain'><option>--leq</option></arg>
<arg choice='plain'><option>--eq</option></arg>
<arg choice='plain'><option>--always</option></arg>
</group>
<arg choice='plain' rep='repeat'><replaceable>args</replaceable></arg>
@@ -449,17 +396,6 @@ installed.</para>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><option>--eq</option></term>
<listitem><para><emphasis>Only</emphasis> “upgrade” to derivations
that have the same version. This may not seem very useful, but it
actually is, e.g., when there is a new release of Nixpkgs and you
want to replace installed applications with the same versions
built against newer dependencies (to reduce the number of
dependencies floating around on your system).</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><option>--always</option></term>
<listitem><para>In addition to upgrading to newer versions, also
@@ -592,37 +528,17 @@ $ nix-env -e '*' <lineannotation>(remove everything)</lineannotation></screen>
<arg choice='plain'><option>--query</option></arg>
<arg choice='plain'><option>-q</option></arg>
</group>
<arg><option>--xml</option></arg>
<group choice='opt'>
<arg choice='plain'><option>--installed</option></arg>
<arg choice='plain'><option>--available</option></arg>
<arg choice='plain'><option>-a</option></arg>
</group>
<sbr />
<arg>
<group choice='req'>
<arg choice='plain'><option>--status</option></arg>
<arg choice='plain'><option>-s</option></arg>
</group>
</arg>
<arg>
<group choice='req'>
<arg choice='plain'><option>--attr</option></arg>
<arg choice='plain'><option>-A</option></arg>
</group>
</arg>
<arg><option>--no-name</option></arg>
<arg>
<group choice='req'>
<arg choice='plain'><option>--compare-versions</option></arg>
<arg choice='plain'><option>-c</option></arg>
</group>
</arg>
<arg><option>--system</option></arg>
<arg><option>--drv-path</option></arg>
<arg><option>--out-path</option></arg>
<arg><option>--description</option></arg>
<arg choice='plain' rep='repeat'><replaceable>names</replaceable></arg>
<group choice='req'>
<arg choice='plain'><option>--name</option></arg>
<arg choice='plain'><option>--expr</option></arg>
<arg choice='plain'><option>--status</option></arg>
<arg choice='plain'><option>-s</option></arg>
</group>
</cmdsynopsis>
</refsection>
@@ -634,10 +550,7 @@ $ nix-env -e '*' <lineannotation>(remove everything)</lineannotation></screen>
paths that are installed in the current generation of the active
profile (<option>--installed</option>), or the derivations that are
available for installation in the active Nix expression
(<option>--available</option>). It only prints information about
derivations whose symbolic name matches one of
<replaceable>names</replaceable>. The wildcard <literal>*</literal>
shows all derivations.</para>
(<option>--available</option>).</para>
<para>The derivations are sorted by their <literal>name</literal>
attributes.</para>
@@ -686,18 +599,6 @@ user environment elements, etc. -->
<variablelist>
<varlistentry><term><option>--xml</option></term>
<listitem><para>Print the result in an XML representation suitable
for automatic processing by other tools. The root element is
called <literal>items</literal>, which contains a
<literal>item</literal> element for each available or installed
derivation. The fields discussed below are all stored in
attributes of the <literal>item</literal>
elements.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><option>--status</option></term>
<term><option>-s</option></term>
@@ -717,17 +618,6 @@ user environment elements, etc. -->
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><option>--attr</option></term>
<term><option>-a</option></term>
<listitem><para>Print the <emphasis>attribute path</emphasis> of
the derivation, which can be used to unambiguously select it using
the <link linkend="opt-attr"><option>--attr</option> option</link>
available in commands that install derivations like
<literal>nix-env --install</literal>.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><option>--no-name</option></term>
<listitem><para>Suppress printing of the <literal>name</literal>
@@ -735,51 +625,6 @@ user environment elements, etc. -->
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><option>--compare-versions</option> /
<option>-c</option></term>
<listitem><para>Compare installed versions to available versions,
or vice versa (if <option>--available</option> is given). This is
useful for quickly seeing whether upgrades for installed
components are available in a Nix expression. A column is added
with the following meaning:
<variablelist>
<varlistentry><term><literal>&lt;</literal> <replaceable>version</replaceable></term>
<listitem><para>A newer version of the component is available
or installed.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><literal>=</literal> <replaceable>version</replaceable></term>
<listitem><para>At most the same version of the component is
available or installed.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><literal>></literal> <replaceable>version</replaceable></term>
<listitem><para>Only older versions of the component are
available or installed.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><literal>- ?</literal></term>
<listitem><para>No version of the component is available or
installed.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><option>--system</option></term>
<listitem><para>Print the <literal>system</literal> attribute of
@@ -801,15 +646,6 @@ user environment elements, etc. -->
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><option>--description</option></term>
<listitem><para>Print a short (one-line) description of the
derivation, if available. The description is taken from the
<literal>meta.description</literal> attribute of the
derivation.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsection>
@@ -818,47 +654,28 @@ user environment elements, etc. -->
<refsection><title>Examples</title>
<screen>
$ nix-env -q '*' <lineannotation>(show installed derivations)</lineannotation>
$ nix-env -q <lineannotation>(show installed derivations)</lineannotation>
MozillaFirebird-0.7
bison-1.875c
docbook-xml-4.2
firefox-1.0.4
MPlayer-1.0pre7
ORBit2-2.8.3
...
$ nix-env -qa '*' <lineannotation>(show available derivations)</lineannotation>
firefox-1.0.7
$ nix-env -qa <lineannotation>(show available derivations)</lineannotation>
GConf-2.4.0.1
MPlayer-1.0pre7
MPlayer-1.0pre3
MozillaFirebird-0.7
ORBit2-2.8.3
...
$ nix-env -qas '*' <lineannotation>(show status of available derivations)</lineannotation>
-P- firefox-1.0.7 <lineannotation>(not installed but present)</lineannotation>
--S GConf-2.4.0.1 <lineannotation>(not present, but there is a substitute for fast installation)</lineannotation>
--S MPlayer-1.0pre3 <lineannotation>(i.e., this is not the installed MPlayer, even though the version is the same!)</lineannotation>
IP- ORBit2-2.8.3 <lineannotation>(installed and by definition present)</lineannotation>
$ nix-env -qas <lineannotation>(show status of available derivations)</lineannotation>
-P- GConf-2.4.0.1 <lineannotation>(not installed but present)</lineannotation>
--S MPlayer-1.0pre3 <lineannotation>(not present, but there is a substitute for fast installation)</lineannotation>
--S MozillaFirebird-0.7 <lineannotation>(i.e., this is not the installed Firebird, even though the version is the same!)</lineannotation>
IP- bison-1.875c <lineannotation>(installed and by definition present)</lineannotation>
...
<lineannotation>(show available derivations in the Nix expression <!-- !!! <filename>-->foo.nix<!-- </filename> -->)</lineannotation>
$ nix-env -f ./foo.nix -qa '*'
foo-1.2.3
$ nix-env -qc '*' <lineannotation>(compare installed versions to whats available)</lineannotation>
<replaceable>...</replaceable>
acrobat-reader-7.0 - ? <lineannotation>(package is not available at all)</lineannotation>
autoconf-2.59 = 2.59 <lineannotation>(same version)</lineannotation>
firefox-1.0.4 &lt; 1.0.7 <lineannotation>(a more recent version is available)</lineannotation>
<replaceable>...</replaceable>
<lineannotation>(show info about a specific package, in XML)</lineannotation>
$ nix-env -qa --xml --description firefox
<![CDATA[<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<items>
<item attrPath="0.0.firefoxWrapper"
description="Mozilla Firefox - the browser, reloaded (with various plugins)"
name="firefox-1.5.0.7" system="i686-linux" />
</items>]]></screen>
$ nix-env -f ./foo.nix -qa <lineannotation>(show available derivations in the Nix expression <filename>foo.nix</filename>)</lineannotation>
foo-1.2.3</screen>
</refsection>
@@ -1069,4 +886,43 @@ error: no generation older than the current (91) exists</screen>
<!--######################################################################-->
<refsection><title>Operation <option>--import</option></title>
<refsection><title>Synopsis</title>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>nix-env</command>
<group choice='req'>
<arg choice='plain'><option>--import</option></arg>
<arg choice='plain'><option>-I</option></arg>
</group>
<arg choice='req'><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</refsection>
<refsection><title>Description</title>
<para>This operation makes <replaceable>path</replaceable> the default
active Nix expression for the user. That is, the symlink
<filename>~/.nix-userenv</filename> is made to point to
<replaceable>path</replaceable>.</para>
</refsection>
<refsection><title>Examples</title>
<screen>
$ nix-env -I ~/nixpkgs-0.5/</screen>
</refsection>
</refsection>
</refentry>

View File

@@ -1,162 +0,0 @@
<refentry xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>nix-hash</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
<refmiscinfo class="source">Nix</refmiscinfo>
<refmiscinfo class="version"><xi:include href="version.txt" parse="text"/></refmiscinfo>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>nix-hash</refname>
<refpurpose>compute the cryptographic hash of a path</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>nix-hash</command>
<arg><option>--flat</option></arg>
<arg><option>--base32</option></arg>
<arg><option>--truncate</option></arg>
<arg><option>--type</option> <replaceable>hashAlgo</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice='plain' rep='repeat'><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>nix-hash</command>
<arg choice='plain'><option>--to-base16</option></arg>
<arg choice='plain' rep='repeat'><replaceable>hash</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>nix-hash</command>
<arg choice='plain'><option>--to-base32</option></arg>
<arg choice='plain' rep='repeat'><replaceable>hash</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsection><title>Description</title>
<para>The command <command>nix-hash</command> computes the
cryptographic hash of the contents of each
<replaceable>path</replaceable> and prints it on standard output. By
default, it computes an MD5 hash, but other hash algorithms are
available as well. The hash is printed in hexadecimal.</para>
<para>The hash is computed over a <emphasis>serialisation</emphasis>
of each path: a dump of the file system tree rooted at the path. This
allows directories and symlinks to be hashed as well as regular files.
The dump is in the <emphasis>NAR format</emphasis> produced by <link
linkend="refsec-nix-store-dump"><command>nix-store</command>
<option>--dump</option></link>. Thus, <literal>nix-hash
<replaceable>path</replaceable></literal> yields the same
cryptographic hash as <literal>nix-store --dump
<replaceable>path</replaceable> | md5sum</literal>.</para>
</refsection>
<refsection><title>Options</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry><term><option>--flat</option></term>
<listitem><para>Print the cryptographic hash of the contents of
each regular file <replaceable>path</replaceable>. That is, do
not compute the hash over the dump of
<replaceable>path</replaceable>. The result is identical to that
produced by the GNU commands <command>md5sum</command> and
<command>sha1sum</command>.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><option>--base32</option></term>
<listitem><para>Print the hash in a base-32 representation rather
than hexadecimal. This base-32 representation is more compact and
can be used in Nix expressions (such as in calls to
<function>fetchurl</function>).</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><option>--truncate</option></term>
<listitem><para>Truncate hashes longer than 160 bits (such as
SHA-256) to 160 bits.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><option>--type</option> <replaceable>hashAlgo</replaceable></term>
<listitem><para>Specify a cryptographic hash, which can be one of
<literal>md5</literal>, <literal>sha1</literal>, and
<literal>sha256</literal>.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><option>--to-base16</option></term>
<listitem><para>Dont hash anything, but convert the base-32 hash
representation <replaceable>hash</replaceable> to
hexadecimal.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><option>--to-base32</option></term>
<listitem><para>Dont hash anything, but convert the hexadecimal
hash representation <replaceable>hash</replaceable> to
base-32.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsection>
<refsection><title>Examples</title>
<para>Computing hashes:
<screen>
$ mkdir test
$ echo "hello" > test/world
$ nix-hash test/ <lineannotation>(MD5 hash; default)</lineannotation>
8179d3caeff1869b5ba1744e5a245c04
$ nix-store --dump test/ | md5sum <lineannotation>(for comparison)</lineannotation>
8179d3caeff1869b5ba1744e5a245c04 -
$ nix-hash --type sha1 test/
e4fd8ba5f7bbeaea5ace89fe10255536cd60dab6
$ nix-hash --type sha1 --base32 test/
nvd61k9nalji1zl9rrdfmsmvyyjqpzg4
$ nix-hash --type sha256 --flat test/
error: reading file `test/': Is a directory
$ nix-hash --type sha256 --flat test/world
5891b5b522d5df086d0ff0b110fbd9d21bb4fc7163af34d08286a2e846f6be03</screen>
</para>
<para>Converting between hexadecimal and base-32:
<screen>
$ nix-hash --type sha1 --to-base32 e4fd8ba5f7bbeaea5ace89fe10255536cd60dab6
nvd61k9nalji1zl9rrdfmsmvyyjqpzg4
$ nix-hash --type sha1 --to-base16 nvd61k9nalji1zl9rrdfmsmvyyjqpzg4
e4fd8ba5f7bbeaea5ace89fe10255536cd60dab6</screen>
</para>
</refsection>
</refentry>

View File

@@ -1,197 +0,0 @@
<refentry xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>nix-install-package</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
<refmiscinfo class="source">Nix</refmiscinfo>
<refmiscinfo class="version"><xi:include href="version.txt" parse="text"/></refmiscinfo>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>nix-install-package</refname>
<refpurpose>install a Nix Package file</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>nix-install-package</command>
<arg><option>--non-interactive</option></arg>
<arg>
<group choice='req'>
<arg choice='plain'><option>--profile</option></arg>
<arg choice='plain'><option>-p</option></arg>
</group>
<replaceable>path</replaceable>
</arg>
<sbr />
<group choice='req'>
<arg choice='req'>
<option>--url</option>
<arg choice='plain'><replaceable>url</replaceable></arg>
</arg>
<arg choice='req'>
<arg choice='plain'><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg>
</arg>
</group>
</cmdsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsection><title>Description</title>
<para>The command <command>nix-install-package</command> interactively
installs a Nix Package file (<filename>*.nixpkg</filename>), which is
a small file that contains a store path to be installed along with the
URL of a <link linkend="sec-nix-push"><command>nix-push</command>
manifest</link>. The Nix Package file is either
<replaceable>file</replaceable>, or automatically downloaded from
<replaceable>url</replaceable> if the <option>--url</option> switch is
used.</para>
<para><command>nix-install-package</command> is used in <link
linkend="sec-one-click">one-click installs</link> to download and
install pre-built binary packages with all necessary dependencies.
<command>nix-install-package</command> is intended to be associated
with the MIME type <literal>application/nix-package</literal> in a web
browser so that it is invoked automatically when you click on
<filename>*.nixpkg</filename> files. When invoked, it restarts itself
in a terminal window (since otherwise it would be invisible when run
from a browser), asks the user to confirm whether to install the
package, and if so downloads and installs the package into the users
current profile.</para>
<para>To obtain a window, <command>nix-install-package</command> tries
to restart itself with <command>xterm</command>,
<command>konsole</command> and
<command>gnome-terminal</command>.</para>
</refsection>
<refsection><title>Options</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry><term><option>--non-interactive</option></term>
<listitem><para>Do not open a new terminal window and do not ask
for confirmation.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><option>--profile</option></term>
<term><option>-p</option></term>
<listitem><para>Install the package into the specified profile
rather than the users current profile.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsection>
<refsection><title>Examples</title>
<para>To install <filename>subversion-1.4.0.nixpkg</filename> into the
users current profile, without any prompting:
<screen>
$ nix-install-package --non-interactive subversion-1.4.0.nixpkg</screen>
</para>
<para>To install the same package from some URL into a different
profile:
<screen>
$ nix-install-package --non-interactive -p /nix/var/nix/profiles/eelco \
--url http://nix.cs.uu.nl/dist/nix/nixpkgs-0.10pre6622/pkgs/subversion-1.4.0-i686-linux.nixpkg</screen>
</para>
</refsection>
<refsection><title>Format of <literal>nixpkg</literal> files</title>
<para>A Nix Package file consists of a single line with the following
format:
<screen>
NIXPKG1 <replaceable>manifestURL</replaceable> <replaceable>name</replaceable> <replaceable>system</replaceable> <replaceable>drvPath</replaceable> <replaceable>outPath</replaceable></screen>
The elemens are as follows:
<variablelist>
<varlistentry><term><literal>NIXPKG1</literal></term>
<listitem><para>The version of the Nix Package
file.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><replaceable>manifestURL</replaceable></term>
<listitem><para>The manifest to be pulled by
<command>nix-pull</command>. The manifest must contain
<replaceable>outPath</replaceable>.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><replaceable>name</replaceable></term>
<listitem><para>The symbolic name and version of the
package.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><replaceable>system</replaceable></term>
<listitem><para>The platform identifier of the platform for which
this binary package is intended.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><replaceable>drvPath</replaceable></term>
<listitem><para>The path in the Nix store of the derivation from
which <replaceable>outPath</replaceable> was built. Not currently
used.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><replaceable>outPath</replaceable></term>
<listitem><para>The path in the Nix store of the package. After
<command>nix-install-package</command> has obtained the manifest
from <replaceable>manifestURL</replaceable>, it performs a
<literal>nix-env -i</literal> <replaceable>outPath</replaceable>
to install the binary package.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</para>
<para>An example follows:
<screen>
NIXPKG1 http://.../nixpkgs-0.10pre6622/MANIFEST subversion-1.4.0 i686-darwin \
/nix/store/4kh60jkp...-subversion-1.4.0.drv \
/nix/store/nkw7wpgb...-subversion-1.4.0</screen>
(The line breaks (<literal>\</literal>) are for presentation purposes
and not part of the actual file.)
</para>
</refsection>
</refentry>

View File

@@ -1,14 +1,5 @@
<refentry xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
<refentry>
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>nix-instantiate</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
<refmiscinfo class="source">Nix</refmiscinfo>
<refmiscinfo class="version"><xi:include href="version.txt" parse="text"/></refmiscinfo>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>nix-instantiate</refname>
<refpurpose>instantiate store derivations from Nix expressions</refpurpose>
@@ -17,27 +8,13 @@
<refsynopsisdiv>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>nix-instantiate</command>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="opt-common-syn.xml#xmlns(db=http://docbook.org/ns/docbook)xpointer(/db:nop/*)" />
<arg><option>--arg</option> <replaceable>name</replaceable> <replaceable>value</replaceable></arg>
<arg>
<group choice='req'>
<arg choice='plain'><option>--attr</option></arg>
<arg choice='plain'><option>-A</option></arg>
</group>
<replaceable>attrPath</replaceable>
</arg>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="opt-common-syn.xml#xpointer(/nop/*)" />
<arg><option>--add-root</option> <replaceable>path</replaceable></arg>
<arg><option>--indirect</option></arg>
<arg>
<group choice='req'>
<arg choice='plain'><option>--parse-only</option></arg>
<arg choice='plain'>
<option>--eval-only</option>
<arg><option>--strict</option></arg>
</arg>
</group>
<arg><option>--xml</option></arg>
</arg>
<group choice='opt'>
<arg choice='plain'><option>--parse-only</option></arg>
<arg choice='plain'><option>--eval-only</option></arg>
</group>
<arg choice='plain' rep='repeat'><replaceable>files</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
@@ -53,10 +30,6 @@ evaluate to a derivation, a list of derivations, or a set of
derivations. The paths of the resulting store derivations are printed
on standard output.</para>
<para>If <replaceable>files</replaceable> is the character
<literal>-</literal>, then a Nix expression will be read from standard
input.</para>
<para>Most users and developers dont need to use this command
(<command>nix-env</command> and <command>nix-build</command> perform
store derivation instantiation from Nix expressions automatically).
@@ -99,31 +72,6 @@ common options.</para>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><option>--xml</option></term>
<listitem><para>When used with <option>--parse-only</option> and
<option>--eval-only</option>, print the resulting expression as an
XML representation of the abstract syntax tree rather than as an
ATerm. The schema is the same as that used by the <link
linkend="builtin-toXML"><function>toXML</function>
built-in</link>.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><option>--strict</option></term>
<listitem><para>When used with <option>--eval-only</option>,
recursively evaluate list elements and attributes. Normally, such
sub-expressions are left unevaluated (since the Nix expression
language is lazy).</para>
<warning><para>This option can cause non-termination, because lazy
data structures can be infinitely large.</para></warning>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsection>
@@ -131,9 +79,6 @@ common options.</para>
<refsection><title>Examples</title>
<para>Instantiating store derivations from a Nix expression, and
building them using <command>nix-store</command>:
<screen>
$ nix-instantiate test.nix <lineannotation>(instantiate)</lineannotation>
/nix/store/cigxbmvy6dzix98dxxh9b6shg7ar5bvs-perl-BerkeleyDB-0.26.drv
@@ -146,54 +91,6 @@ $ ls -l /nix/store/qhqk4n8ci095g3sdp93x7rgwyh9rdvgk-perl-BerkeleyDB-0.26
dr-xr-xr-x 2 eelco users 4096 1970-01-01 01:00 lib
...</screen>
</para>
<para>Parsing and evaluating Nix expressions:
<screen>
$ echo '"foo" + "bar"' | nix-instantiate --parse-only -
OpPlus(Str("foo"),Str("bar"))
$ echo '"foo" + "bar"' | nix-instantiate --eval-only -
Str("foobar")
$ echo '"foo" + "bar"' | nix-instantiate --eval-only --xml -
<![CDATA[<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<expr>
<string value="foobar" />
</expr>]]></screen>
</para>
<para>The difference between non-strict and strict evaluation:
<screen>
$ echo 'rec { x = "foo"; y = x; }' | nix-instantiate --eval-only --xml -
<replaceable>...</replaceable><![CDATA[
<attr name="x">
<string value="foo" />
</attr>
<attr name="y">
<unevaluated />
</attr>]]>
<replaceable>...</replaceable></screen>
Note that <varname>y</varname> is left unevaluated (the XML
representation doesnt attempt to show non-normal forms).
<screen>
$ echo 'rec { x = "foo"; y = x; }' | nix-instantiate --eval-only --xml --strict -
<replaceable>...</replaceable><![CDATA[
<attr name="x">
<string value="foo" />
</attr>
<attr name="y">
<string value="foo" />
</attr>]]>
<replaceable>...</replaceable></screen>
</para>
</refsection>

View File

@@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
<refentry xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>nix-pack-closure</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
<refmiscinfo class="source">Nix</refmiscinfo>
<refmiscinfo class="version"><xi:include href="version.txt" parse="text"/></refmiscinfo>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>nix-pack-closure</refname>
<refpurpose>pack the closure of a store path into a single file that
can be unpacked with
<command>nix-unpack-closure</command></refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>nix-pack-closure</command>
<arg choice='plain' rep='repeat'><replaceable>paths</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsection><title>Description</title>
<para>The command <command>nix-pack-closure</command> packs the
contents of the store paths <replaceable>paths</replaceable> and
<emphasis>all their dependencies</emphasis> into a single file, which
is written to standard output. (That is, it
<emphasis>serialises</emphasis> <replaceable>paths</replaceable>.)
The output can then be unpacked into the Nix store of another machine
using <command>nix-unpack-closure</command>.</para>
<para>Together, <command>nix-pack-closure</command> and
<command>nix-unpack-closure</command> provide a quick and easy way to
deploy a package to a different machine. However, as the output of
<command>nix-pack-closure</command> tends to be rather large (since it
contains all dependencies), its not very efficient.
<command>nix-push</command> and <command>nix-pull</command> are more
efficient, but are also a bit more cumbersome to use.</para>
</refsection>
<refsection><title>Examples</title>
<para>To copy some instance of Subversion with all its dependencies to
another machine:
<screen>
$ nix-pack-closure /nix/store/hj232g1r...-subversion-1.3.0 > svn.closure
<lineannotation>Copy <!-- !!! <filename> -->svn.closure to the remote machine, then on the remote machine do:</lineannotation>
$ nix-unpack-closure &lt; svn.closure</screen>
</para>
<para>Copy the program <command>azureus</command> with all its
dependencies to the machine <literal>scratchy</literal>:
<screen>
$ nix-pack-closure $(which azureus) | ssh scratchy nix-unpack-closure</screen>
</para>
<para>As a variation on the previous example, copy
<command>azureus</command>, and also install it in the users profile
on the target machine:
<screen>
$ nix-pack-closure $(which azureus) | ssh scratchy 'nix-env -i $(nix-unpack-closure)'</screen>
</para>
</refsection>
</refentry>

View File

@@ -1,14 +1,5 @@
<refentry xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
<refentry>
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>nix-prefetch-url</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
<refmiscinfo class="source">Nix</refmiscinfo>
<refmiscinfo class="version"><xi:include href="version.txt" parse="text"/></refmiscinfo>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>nix-prefetch-url</refname>
<refpurpose>copy a file from a URL into the store and print its MD5 hash</refpurpose>
@@ -47,7 +38,7 @@ avoided.</para>
<para>The environment variable <envar>NIX_HASH_ALGO</envar> specifies
which hash algorithm to use. It can be either <literal>md5</literal>,
<literal>sha1</literal>, or <literal>sha256</literal>. The default is
<literal>sha256</literal>.</para>
<literal>md5</literal>.</para>
<para>If <replaceable>hash</replaceable> is specified, then a download
is not performed if the Nix store already contains a file with the

View File

@@ -1,49 +1,43 @@
<refentry xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
<refentry>
<refnamediv>
<refname>nix-pull</refname>
<refpurpose>pull substitutes from a network cache</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>nix-pull</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
<refmiscinfo class="source">Nix</refmiscinfo>
<refmiscinfo class="version"><xi:include href="version.txt" parse="text"/></refmiscinfo>
</refmeta>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>nix-pull</command>
<arg choice='plain'><replaceable>url</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refnamediv>
<refname>nix-pull</refname>
<refpurpose>pull substitutes from a network cache</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsection>
<title>Description</title>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>nix-pull</command>
<arg choice='plain'><replaceable>url</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<para>
The command <command>nix-pull</command> obtains a list of
pre-built store paths from the URL
<replaceable>url</replaceable>, and for each of these store
paths, registers a substitute derivation that downloads and
unpacks it into the Nix store. This is used to speed up
installations: if you attempt to install something that has
already been built and stored into the network cache, Nix can
transparently re-use the pre-built store paths.
</para>
<para>
The file at <replaceable>url</replaceable> must be compatible
with the files created by <replaceable>nix-push</replaceable>.
</para>
<refsection><title>Description</title>
</refsection>
<para>The command <command>nix-pull</command> obtains a list of
pre-built store paths from the URL <replaceable>url</replaceable>, and
for each of these store paths, registers a substitute derivation that
downloads and unpacks it into the Nix store. This is used to speed up
installations: if you attempt to install something that has already
been built and stored into the network cache, Nix can transparently
re-use the pre-built store paths.</para>
<para>The file at <replaceable>url</replaceable> must be compatible
with the files created by <replaceable>nix-push</replaceable>.</para>
</refsection>
<refsection><title>Examples</title>
<screen>
$ nix-pull http://nix.cs.uu.nl/dist/nix/nixpkgs-0.5pre753/MANIFEST</screen>
</refsection>
<refsection>
<title>Examples</title>
<screen>
$ nix-pull http://catamaran.labs.cs.uu.nl/dist/nix/nixpkgs-0.5pre753/MANIFEST</screen>
</refsection>
</refentry>

View File

@@ -1,13 +1,4 @@
<refentry xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>nix-push</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
<refmiscinfo class="source">Nix</refmiscinfo>
<refmiscinfo class="version"><xi:include href="version.txt" parse="text"/></refmiscinfo>
</refmeta>
<refentry>
<refnamediv>
<refname>nix-push</refname>
@@ -71,15 +62,14 @@ machines using the <command>nix-pull</command> command.</para>
specified by <replaceable>archivesPutURL</replaceable>. HTTP PUT
requests are used to do this. However, before a file
<varname>x</varname> is uploaded to
<literal><replaceable>archivesPutURL</replaceable>/</literal><varname>x</varname>,
<literal><replaceable>archivesPutURL</replaceable>/<varname>x</varname></literal>,
<command>nix-push</command> first determines whether this upload is
unnecessary by issuing a HTTP HEAD request on
<literal><replaceable>archivesGetURL</replaceable>/</literal><varname>x</varname>.
<literal><replaceable>archivesGetURL</replaceable>/<varname>x</varname></literal>.
This allows a cache to be shared between many partially overlapping
<command>nix-push</command> invocations. (We use two URLs because
the upload URL typically refers to a CGI script, while the download
URL just refers to a file system directory on the
server.)</para></listitem>
URL just refers to a file system directory on the server.)</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>The manifest is uploaded using an HTTP PUT request
to <replaceable>manifestPutURL</replaceable>. The corresponding
@@ -90,9 +80,7 @@ machines using the <command>nix-pull</command> command.</para>
</para>
<!--
<para>TODO: <option>- -copy</option></para>
-->
<para>TODO: <option>--copy</option></para>
</refsection>

View File

@@ -1,13 +1,4 @@
<refentry xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>nix-store</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
<refmiscinfo class="source">Nix</refmiscinfo>
<refmiscinfo class="version"><xi:include href="version.txt" parse="text"/></refmiscinfo>
</refmeta>
<refentry>
<refnamediv>
<refname>nix-store</refname>
@@ -17,7 +8,7 @@
<refsynopsisdiv>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>nix-store</command>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="opt-common-syn.xml#xmlns(db=http://docbook.org/ns/docbook)xpointer(/db:nop/*)" />
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="opt-common-syn.xml#xpointer(/nop/*)" />
<arg><option>--add-root</option> <replaceable>path</replaceable></arg>
<arg><option>--indirect</option></arg>
<arg choice='plain'><replaceable>operation</replaceable></arg>
@@ -52,7 +43,7 @@ linkend="sec-common-options" /> for a list of common options.</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry xml:id="opt-add-root"><term><option>--add-root</option> <replaceable>path</replaceable></term>
<varlistentry id="opt-add-root"><term><option>--add-root</option> <replaceable>path</replaceable></term>
<listitem><para>Causes the result of a realisation
(<option>--realise</option> and <option>--force-realise</option>)
@@ -117,7 +108,8 @@ lrwxrwxrwx 1 ... 2005-03-13 21:10 /home/eelco/bla/result -> /nix/store/1r1134
<!--######################################################################-->
<refsection xml:id='rsec-nix-store-realise'><title>Operation <option>--realise</option></title>
<refsection id='rsec-nix-store-realise'><title>Operation
<option>--realise</option></title>
<refsection><title>Synopsis</title>
@@ -191,7 +183,7 @@ linkend="sec-nix-build"><command>nix-build</command></link> does.</para>
<!--######################################################################-->
<refsection xml:id='rsec-nix-store-gc'><title>Operation <option>--gc</option></title>
<refsection id='rsec-nix-store-gc'><title>Operation <option>--gc</option></title>
<refsection><title>Synopsis</title>
@@ -264,11 +256,6 @@ and <link
linkend="conf-gc-keep-derivations"><literal>gc-keep-derivations</literal></link>
variables in the Nix configuration file.</para>
<para>With <option>--delete</option>, the collector prints the total
number of freed bytes when it finishes (or when it is interrupted).
With <option>--print-dead</option>, it prints the number of bytes that
would be freed.</para>
</refsection>
@@ -277,10 +264,7 @@ would be freed.</para>
<para>To delete all unreachable paths, just do:
<screen>
$ nix-store --gc
deleting `/nix/store/kq82idx6g0nyzsp2s14gfsc38npai7lf-cairo-1.0.4.tar.gz.drv'
<replaceable>...</replaceable>
8825586 bytes freed (8.42 MiB)</screen>
$ nix-store --gc</screen>
</para>
@@ -293,52 +277,7 @@ deleting `/nix/store/kq82idx6g0nyzsp2s14gfsc38npai7lf-cairo-1.0.4.tar.gz.drv'
<!--######################################################################-->
<refsection><title>Operation <option>--delete</option></title>
<refsection><title>Synopsis</title>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>nix-store</command>
<arg choice='plain'><option>--gc</option></arg>
<arg><option>--ignore-liveness</option></arg>
<arg choice='plain' rep='repeat'><replaceable>paths</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</refsection>
<refsection><title>Description</title>
<para>The operation <option>--delete</option> deletes the store paths
<replaceable>paths</replaceable> from the Nix store, but only if it is
safe to do so; that is, when the path is not reachable from a root of
the garbage collector. This means that you can only delete paths that
would also be deleted by <literal>nix-store --gc</literal>. Thus,
<literal>--delete</literal> is a more targeted version of
<literal>--gc</literal>.</para>
<para>With the option <option>--ignore-liveness</option>, reachability
from the roots is ignored. However, the path still wont be deleted
if there are other paths in the store that refer to it (i.e., depend
on it).</para>
</refsection>
<refsection><title>Example</title>
<screen>
$ nix-store --delete /nix/store/zq0h41l75vlb4z45kzgjjmsjxvcv1qk7-mesa-6.4
0 bytes freed (0.00 MiB)
error: cannot delete path `/nix/store/zq0h41l75vlb4z45kzgjjmsjxvcv1qk7-mesa-6.4' since it is still alive</screen>
</refsection>
</refsection>
<!--######################################################################-->
<refsection xml:id='refsec-nix-store-query'><title>Operation <option>--query</option></title>
<refsection><title>Operation <option>--query</option></title>
<refsection><title>Synopsis</title>
@@ -353,8 +292,8 @@ error: cannot delete path `/nix/store/zq0h41l75vlb4z45kzgjjmsjxvcv1qk7-mesa-6.4'
<arg choice='plain'><option>--requisites</option></arg>
<arg choice='plain'><option>-R</option></arg>
<arg choice='plain'><option>--references</option></arg>
<arg choice='plain'><option>--referrers</option></arg>
<arg choice='plain'><option>--referrers-closure</option></arg>
<arg choice='plain'><option>--referers</option></arg>
<arg choice='plain'><option>--referers-closure</option></arg>
<arg choice='plain'><option>--deriver</option></arg>
<arg choice='plain'><option>--deriver</option></arg>
<arg choice='plain'><option>--graph</option></arg>
@@ -414,7 +353,7 @@ query is applied to the target of the symlink.</para>
</refsection>
<refsection xml:id='nixref-queries'><title>Queries</title>
<refsection id='nixref-queries'><title>Queries</title>
<variablelist>
@@ -472,21 +411,21 @@ query is applied to the target of the symlink.</para>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><option>--referrers</option></term>
<varlistentry><term><option>--referers</option></term>
<listitem><para>Prints the set of <emphasis>referrers</emphasis> of
<listitem><para>Prints the set of <emphasis>referers</emphasis> of
the store paths <replaceable>paths</replaceable>, that is, the
store paths currently existing in the Nix store that refer to one
of <replaceable>paths</replaceable>. Note that contrary to the
references, the set of referrers is not constant; it can change as
references, the set of referers is not constant; it can change as
store paths are added or removed.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><option>--referrers-closure</option></term>
<varlistentry><term><option>--referers-closure</option></term>
<listitem><para>Prints the closure of the set of store paths
<replaceable>paths</replaceable> under the referrers relation; that
<replaceable>paths</replaceable> under the referers relation; that
is, all store paths that directly or indirectly refer to one of
<replaceable>paths</replaceable>. These are all the path currently
in the Nix store that are dependent on
@@ -509,11 +448,11 @@ query is applied to the target of the symlink.</para>
<listitem><para>Prints the references graph of the store paths
<replaceable>paths</replaceable> in the format of the
<command>dot</command> tool of AT&amp;T's <link
xlink:href="http://www.graphviz.org/">Graphviz package</link>.
This can be used to visualise dependency graphs. To obtain a
build-time dependency graph, apply this to a store derivation. To
obtain a runtime dependency graph, apply it to an output
<command>dot</command> tool of AT&amp;T's <ulink
url="http://www.graphviz.org/">Graphviz package</ulink>. This can
be used to visualise dependency graphs. To obtain a build-time
dependency graph, apply this to a store derivation. To obtain a
runtime dependency graph, apply it to an output
path.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
@@ -597,7 +536,7 @@ $ nix-store -q --tree $(nix-store -qd $(which svn))
<command>svn</command>:
<screen>
$ nix-store -q --referrers $(nix-store -q --binding openssl $(nix-store -qd $(which svn)))
$ nix-store -q --referers $(nix-store -q --binding openssl $(nix-store -qd $(which svn)))
/nix/store/23ny9l9wixx21632y2wi4p585qhva1q8-sylpheed-1.0.0
/nix/store/5mbglq5ldqld8sj57273aljwkfvj22mc-subversion-1.1.4
/nix/store/dpmvp969yhdqs7lm2r1a3gng7pyq6vy4-subversion-1.1.3
@@ -609,7 +548,7 @@ $ nix-store -q --referrers $(nix-store -q --binding openssl $(nix-store -qd $(wh
(C library) used by <command>svn</command>:
<screen>
$ nix-store -q --referrers-closure $(ldd $(which svn) | grep /libc.so | awk '{print $3}')
$ nix-store -q --referers-closure $(ldd $(which svn) | grep /libc.so | awk '{print $3}')
/nix/store/034a6h4vpz9kds5r6kzb9lhh81mscw43-libgnomeprintui-2.8.2
/nix/store/15l3yi0d45prm7a82pcrknxdh6nzmxza-gawk-3.1.4
<replaceable>...</replaceable></screen>
@@ -636,7 +575,7 @@ $ gv graph.ps</screen>
<!--######################################################################-->
<!--
<refsection xml:id="rsec-nix-store-reg-val"><title>Operation <option>-XXX-register-validity</option></title>
<refsection id="rsec-nix-store-reg-val"><title>Operation <option>-XXX-register-validity</option></title>
<refsection><title>Synopsis</title>
@@ -659,7 +598,37 @@ $ gv graph.ps</screen>
<!--######################################################################-->
<refsection xml:id='refsec-nix-store-verify'><title>Operation <option>--verify</option></title>
<!--
<refsection><title>Operation <option>-XXX-substitute</option></title>
<refsection><title>Synopsis</title>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>nix-store</command>
<arg choice='plain'><option>-XXX-substitute</option></arg>
<arg choice='plain'
rep='repeat'><replaceable>srcpath</replaceable> <replaceable>subpath</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</refsection>
<refsection><title>Description</title>
<para>The operation <option>-XXX-substitute</option> registers that the
store path <replaceable>srcpath</replaceable> can be built by
realising the derivation expression in
<replaceable>subpath</replaceable>. This is used to implement binary
deployment.</para>
</refsection>
</refsection>
-->
<!--######################################################################-->
<refsection><title>Operation <option>--verify</option></title>
<refsection>
<title>Synopsis</title>
@@ -700,83 +669,8 @@ in Nix itself.</para>
</refsection>
</refsection>
<!--######################################################################-->
<refsection xml:id='refsec-nix-store-dump'><title>Operation <option>--dump</option></title>
<refsection>
<title>Synopsis</title>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>nix-store</command>
<arg choice='plain'><option>--dump</option></arg>
<arg choice='plain'><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</refsection>
<refsection><title>Description</title>
<para>The operation <option>--dump</option> produces a NAR (Nix
ARchive) file containing the contents of the file system tree rooted
at <replaceable>path</replaceable>. The archive is written to
standard output.</para>
<para>A NAR archive is like a TAR or Zip archive, but it contains only
the information that Nix considers important. For instance,
timestamps are elided because all files in the Nix store have their
timestamp set to 0 anyway. Likewise, all permissions are left out
except for the execute bit, because all files in the Nix store have
644 or 755 permission.</para>
<para>Also, a NAR archive is <emphasis>canonical</emphasis>, meaning
that “equal” paths always produce the same NAR archive. For instance,
directory entries are always sorted so that the actual on-disk order
doesnt influence the result. This means that the cryptographic hash
of a NAR dump of a path is usable as a fingerprint of the contents of
the path. Indeed, the hashes of store paths stored in Nixs database
(see <link linkend="refsec-nix-store-query"><literal>nix-store -q
--hash</literal></link>) are SHA-256 hashes of the NAR dump of each
store path.</para>
<para>NAR archives support filenames of unlimited length and 64-bit
file sizes. They can contain regular files, directories, and symbolic
links, but not other types of files (such as device nodes).</para>
<para>A Nix archive can be unpacked using <literal>nix-store
--restore</literal>.</para>
</refsection>
</refsection>
<!--######################################################################-->
<refsection><title>Operation <option>--restore</option></title>
<refsection>
<title>Synopsis</title>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>nix-store</command>
<arg choice='plain'><option>--restore</option></arg>
<arg choice='plain'><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</refsection>
<refsection><title>Description</title>
<para>The operation <option>--restore</option> unpacks a NAR archive
to <replaceable>path</replaceable>, which must not already exist. The
archive is read from standard input.</para>
</refsection>
</refsection>
</refentry>

View File

@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
<refentry xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>nix-unpack-closure</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
<refmiscinfo class="source">Nix</refmiscinfo>
<refmiscinfo class="version"><xi:include href="version.txt" parse="text"/></refmiscinfo>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>nix-unpack-closure</refname>
<refpurpose>unpack the closure of a store path created by <command>nix-pack-closure</command> into the Nix store</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>nix-unpack-closure</command>
</cmdsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsection><title>Description</title>
<para>The command <command>nix-unpack-closure</command> unpacks the
closure of a set of store paths created by
<command>nix-pack-closure</command> into the local Nix store. The
closure is a single file read from standard input. See the
description of <command>nix-pack-closure</command> for details and
examples.</para>
<para>The top-level paths in the closure (i.e., the paths passed to
the original <command>nix-pack-closure</command> call that created the
closure) are printed on standard output. These paths can be passed,
for instance, to <literal>nix-env -i</literal> to install them into a
user environment on the target machine.</para>
</refsection>
</refentry>

View File

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
<nop xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
<nop>
<arg><option>--help</option></arg>
<arg><option>--version</option></arg>
@@ -20,6 +20,5 @@
<arg><option>--fallback</option></arg>
<arg><option>--readonly-mode</option></arg>
<arg><option>--log-type</option> <replaceable>type</replaceable></arg>
<sbr />
</nop>

View File

@@ -1,7 +1,4 @@
<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xml:id="sec-common-options">
<title>Common options</title>
<sect1 id="sec-common-options"><title>Common options</title>
<para>Most Nix commands accept the following command-line options:</para>
@@ -89,16 +86,12 @@
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry xml:id="opt-max-jobs"><term><option>--max-jobs</option></term>
<varlistentry id="opt-max-jobs"><term><option>--max-jobs</option></term>
<term><option>-j</option></term>
<listitem><para>Sets the maximum number of build jobs that Nix will
perform in parallel to the specified number. The default is
specified by the <link
linkend='conf-build-max-jobs'><literal>build-max-jobs</literal></link>
configuration setting, which itself defaults to
<literal>1</literal>. A higher value is useful on SMP systems or to
exploit I/O latency. </para></listitem>
perform in parallel to the specified number. The default is 1. A
higher value is useful on SMP systems or to exploit I/O latency.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
@@ -162,7 +155,7 @@
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry xml:id="opt-log-type"><term><option>--log-type</option>
<varlistentry id="opt-log-type"><term><option>--log-type</option>
<replaceable>type</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
@@ -194,9 +187,9 @@
<varlistentry><term><literal>escapes</literal></term>
<listitem><para>Indicate nesting using escape codes that can be
interpreted by the <command>nix-log2xml</command> tool in the
Nix source distribution. The resulting XML file can be fed into
the <command>log2html.xsl</command> stylesheet to create an HTML
interpreted by the <command>log2xml</command> tool in the Nix
source distribution. The resulting XML file can be fed into the
<command>log2html.xsl</command> stylesheet to create an HTML
file that can be browsed interactively, using Javascript to
expand and collapse parts of the output.</para></listitem>
@@ -217,73 +210,7 @@
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><option>--arg</option> <replaceable>name</replaceable> <replaceable>value</replaceable></term>
<listitem><para>This option is accepted by
<command>nix-env</command>, <command>nix-instantiate</command> and
<command>nix-build</command>. When evaluating Nix expressions, the
expression evaluator will automatically try to call functions that
it encounters. It can automatically call functions for which every
argument has a <link linkend='ss-functions'>default value</link>
(e.g., <literal>{<replaceable>argName</replaceable> ?
<replaceable>defaultValue</replaceable>}:
<replaceable>...</replaceable></literal>). With
<option>--arg</option>, you can also call functions that have
arguments without a default value (or override a default value).
That is, if the evaluator encounters a function with an argument
named <replaceable>name</replaceable>, it will call it with value
<replaceable>value</replaceable>.</para>
<para>For instance, the file
<literal>pkgs/top-level/all-packages.nix</literal> in Nixpkgs is
actually a function:
<programlisting>
{ # The system (e.g., `i686-linux') for which to build the packages.
system ? __currentSystem
<replaceable>...</replaceable>
}: <replaceable>...</replaceable></programlisting>
So if you call this Nix expression (e.g., when you do
<literal>nix-env -i <replaceable>pkgname</replaceable></literal>),
the function will be called automatically using the value <link
linkend='builtin-currentSystem'><literal>__currentSystem</literal></link>
for the <literal>system</literal> argument. You can override this
using <option>--arg</option>, e.g., <literal>nix-env -i
<replaceable>pkgname</replaceable> --arg system
\"i686-freebsd\"</literal>. (Note that since the argument is a Nix
string literal, you have to escape the quotes.)</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry xml:id="opt-attr"><term><option>--attr</option> / <option>-A</option>
<replaceable>attrPath</replaceable></term>
<listitem><para>In <command>nix-env</command>,
<command>nix-instantiate</command> and <command>nix-build</command>,
<option>--attr</option> allows you to select an attribute from the
top-level Nix expression being evaluated. The <emphasis>attribute
path</emphasis> <replaceable>attrPath</replaceable> is a sequence of
attribute names separated by dots. For instance, given a top-level
Nix expression <replaceable>e</replaceable>, the attribute path
<literal>xorg.xorgserver</literal> would cause the expression
<literal><replaceable>e</replaceable>.xorg.xorgserver</literal> to
be used. See <link
linkend='refsec-nix-env-install-examples'><command>nix-env
--install</command></link> for some concrete examples.</para>
<para>In addition to attribute names, you can also specify array
indices. For instance, the attribute path
<literal>foo.3.bar</literal> selects the <literal>bar</literal>
attribute of the fourth element of the array in the
<literal>foo</literal> attribute of the top-level
expression.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</section>
</sect1>

View File

@@ -1,9 +1,4 @@
<chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xml:id='chap-package-management'>
<title>Package Management</title>
<chapter id='chap-package-management'><title>Package Management</title>
<para>This chapter discusses how to do package management with Nix,
i.e., how to obtain, install, upgrade, and erase components. This is
@@ -12,7 +7,7 @@ who want to <emphasis>create</emphasis> components should consult
<xref linkend='chap-writing-nix-expressions' />.</para>
<section><title>Basic package management</title>
<sect1><title>Basic package management</title>
<para>The main command for package management is <link
linkend="sec-nix-env"><command>nix-env</command></link>. You can use
@@ -37,14 +32,14 @@ components ranging from basic development stuff such as GCC and Glibc,
to end-user applications like Mozilla Firefox. (Nix is however not
tied to the Nix Package collection; you could write your own Nix
expressions based on it, or completely new ones.) You can download
the latest version from <link
xlink:href='http://nix.cs.uu.nl/dist/nix' />.</para>
the latest version from <ulink
url='http://catamaran.labs.cs.uu.nl/dist/nix' />.</para>
<para>Assuming that you have downloaded and unpacked a release of Nix
Packages, you can view the set of available components in the release:
<screen>
$ nix-env -qaf nixpkgs-<replaceable>version</replaceable> '*'
$ nix-env -qaf nixpkgs-<replaceable>version</replaceable>
ant-blackdown-1.4.2
aterm-2.2
bash-3.0
@@ -55,30 +50,14 @@ bzip2-1.0.2
...</screen>
where <literal>nixpkgs-<replaceable>version</replaceable></literal> is
where youve unpacked the release. The flag <option>-q</option>
specifies a query operation; <option>-a</option> means that you want
to show the “available” (i.e., installable) packages, as opposed to
the installed packages; and <option>-f</option>
<filename>nixpkgs-<replaceable>version</replaceable></filename>
specifies the source of the packages. The argument
<literal>'*'</literal> shows all installable packages. (The quotes are
necessary to prevent shell expansion.) You can also select specific
packages by name:
<screen>
$ nix-env -qaf nixpkgs-<replaceable>version</replaceable> gcc
gcc-3.4.6
gcc-4.0.3
gcc-4.1.1</screen>
</para>
where youve unpacked the release.</para>
<para>It is also possible to see the <emphasis>status</emphasis> of
available components, i.e., whether they are installed into the user
environment and/or present in the system:
<screen>
$ nix-env -qasf nixpkgs-<replaceable>version</replaceable> '*'
$ nix-env -qasf nixpkgs-<replaceable>version</replaceable>
...
-PS bash-3.0
--S binutils-2.15
@@ -92,7 +71,7 @@ component is installed in your current user environment. The second
very quick operation). The last one (<literal>S</literal>) indicates
whether there is a so-called <emphasis>substitute</emphasis> for the
component, which is Nixs mechanism for doing binary deployment. It
just means that Nix knows that it can fetch a pre-built component from
just means that Nix know that it can fetch a pre-built component from
somewhere (typically a network server) instead of building it
locally.</para>
@@ -104,9 +83,9 @@ components contained in them. This is done using <literal>nix-env
$ nix-env -f nixpkgs-<replaceable>version</replaceable> -i subversion</screen>
will install the component called <literal>subversion</literal> (which
is, of course, the <link
xlink:href='http://subversion.tigris.org/'>Subversion version
management system</link>).</para>
is, of course, the <ulink
url='http://subversion.tigris.org/'>Subversion version management
system</ulink>).</para>
<para>When you do this for the first time, Nix will start building
Subversion and all its dependencies. This will take quite a while —
@@ -117,17 +96,18 @@ available somewhere. This is done using the
<command>nix-pull</command> command, which must be supplied with a URL
containing a <emphasis>manifest</emphasis> describing what binaries
are available. This URL should correspond to the Nix Packages release
that youre using. For instance, if you obtained a release from <link
xlink:href='http://nix.cs.uu.nl/dist/nix/nixpkgs-0.6pre1554/' />, then
you should do:
that youre using. For instance, if you obtained a release from
<ulink
url='http://catamaran.labs.cs.uu.nl/dist/nix/nixpkgs-0.6pre1554/' />,
then you should do:
<screen>
$ nix-pull http://nix.cs.uu.nl/dist/nix/nixpkgs-0.6pre1554/MANIFEST</screen>
$ nix-pull http://catamaran.labs.cs.uu.nl/dist/nix/nixpkgs-0.6pre1554/MANIFEST</screen>
If you then issue the installation command, it should start
downloading binaries from <systemitem
class='fqdomainname'>nix.cs.uu.nl</systemitem>, instead of building
them from source. This might still take a while since all
class='fqdomainname'>catamaran.labs.cs.uu.nl</systemitem>, instead of
building them from source. This might still take a while since all
dependencies must be downloaded, but on a reasonably fast connection
such as an DSL line its on the order of a few minutes.</para>
@@ -190,13 +170,13 @@ since <literal>nix-channel --update</literal> calls <literal>nix-env
from the channel, replacing whatever default you had
set.</para></footnote></para>
</section>
</sect1>
<section xml:id="sec-profiles"><title>Profiles</title>
<sect1 id="sec-profiles"><title>Profiles</title>
<para>Profiles and user environments are Nixs mechanism for
implementing the ability to allow different users to have different
implementing the ability to allow differens users to have different
configurations, and to do atomic upgrades and rollbacks. To
understand how they work, its useful to know a bit about how Nix
works. In Nix, components are stored in unique locations in the
@@ -216,7 +196,7 @@ the file system, so they dont interfere with each other. <xref
linkend='fig-user-environments' /> shows a part of a typical Nix
store.</para>
<figure xml:id='fig-user-environments'><title>User environments</title>
<figure id='fig-user-environments'><title>User environments</title>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref='figures/user-environments.png' format='PNG' />
@@ -345,10 +325,10 @@ $ nix-env -p /nix/var/nix/profiles/other-profile -i subversion</screen>
This will <emphasis>not</emphasis> change the
<command>~/.nix-profile</command> symlink.</para>
</section>
</sect1>
<section xml:id='sec-garbage-collection'><title>Garbage collection</title>
<sect1 id='sec-garbage-collection'><title>Garbage collection</title>
<para><command>nix-env</command> operations such as upgrades
(<option>-u</option>) and uninstall (<option>-e</option>) never
@@ -398,21 +378,8 @@ $ nix-store --gc --print-dead</screen>
Likewise, the option <option>--print-live</option> will show the paths
that <emphasis>wont</emphasis> be deleted.</para>
<para>There is also a convenient little utility
<command>nix-collect-garbage</command>, which when invoked with the
<option>-d</option> (<option>--delete-old</option>) switch deletes all
old generations of all profiles in
<filename>/nix/var/nix/profiles</filename>. So
<screen>
$ nix-collect-garbage -d</screen>
is a quick and easy way to clean up your system.</para>
<section xml:id="ssec-gc-roots"><title>Garbage collector roots</title>
<sect2 id="ssec-gc-roots"><title>Garbage collector roots</title>
<para>The roots of the garbage collector are all store paths to which
there are symlinks in the directory
@@ -434,12 +401,12 @@ followed and searched for roots, but symlinks to non-store paths
<emphasis>inside</emphasis> the paths reached in that way are not
followed to prevent infinite recursion.</para>
</section>
</sect2>
</section>
</sect1>
<section xml:id="sec-channels"><title>Channels</title>
<sect1 id="sec-channels"><title>Channels</title>
<para>If you want to stay up to date with a set of packages, its not
very convenient to manually download the latest set of Nix expressions
@@ -458,7 +425,7 @@ URL.</para>
<command>nix-channel --add</command>, e.g.,
<screen>
$ nix-channel --add http://nix.cs.uu.nl/dist/nix/channels-v3/nixpkgs-unstable</screen>
$ nix-channel --add http://catamaran.labs.cs.uu.nl/dist/nix/channels/nixpkgs-unstable</screen>
subscribes you to a channel that always contains that latest version
of the Nix Packages collection. (Instead of
@@ -489,44 +456,7 @@ $ nix-env -u '*'</screen>
to upgrade all components in your profile to the latest versions
available in the subscribed channels.</para>
</section>
<section xml:id="sec-one-click"><title>One-click installs</title>
<para>Often, when you want to install a specific package (e.g., from
the <link
xlink:href="http://nix.cs.uu.nl/dist/nix/nixpkgs-unstable-latest/">Nix
Packages collection</link> or from our <link
xlink:href='http://nix.cs.uu.nl/dist/'>release server</link>),
subscribing to a channel is a bit cumbersome. And channels dont help
you at all if you want to install an older version of a package than
the one provided by the current contents of the channel, or a package
that has been removed from the channel. Thats when
<emphasis>one-click installs</emphasis> come in handy: you can just go
to the web page that contains the package, click on it, and it will be
installed with all the necessary dependencies.</para>
<para>For instance, you can go to <link
xlink:href="http://nix.cs.uu.nl/dist/nix/nixpkgs-unstable-latest/" />
— or to any older release of Nix Packages — and click on any link for
the individual packages for your platform (say, <link
xlink:href='http://nix.cs.uu.nl/dist/nix/nixpkgs-0.10pre6622/pkgs/subversion-1.4.0-i686-linux.nixpkg'><literal>subversion-1.4.0</literal>
for <literal>i686-linux</literal></link>). The first time you do
this, your browser will ask what to do with
<literal>application/nix-package</literal> files. You should open
them with <filename>/nix/bin/nix-install-package</filename>. This
will open a window that asks you to confirm that you want to install
the package. When you answer <literal>Y</literal>, the package and
all its dependencies will be installed. This is a binary deployment
mechanism — you get packages pre-compiled for the selected platform
type.</para>
<para>You can also install <literal>application/nix-package</literal>
files from the command line directly. See <xref
linkend='sec-nix-install-package' /> for details.</para>
</section>
</sect1>
</chapter>

View File

@@ -1,8 +1,4 @@
<chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<title>Quick Start</title>
<chapter><title>Quick Start</title>
<para>This chapter is for impatient people who don't like reading
documentation. For more in-depth information you are kindly referred
@@ -10,8 +6,8 @@ to the following chapters.</para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem><para>Download a source tarball or RPM from <link
xlink:href='http://www.cs.uu.nl/groups/ST/Trace/Nix'/>. Build source
<listitem><para>Download a source tarball or RPM from <ulink
url='http://www.cs.uu.nl/groups/ST/Trace/Nix'/>. Build source
distributions using the regular sequence:
<screen>
@@ -31,8 +27,7 @@ file).</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Subscribe to the Nix Packages channel.
<screen>
$ nix-channel --add \
http://nix.cs.uu.nl/dist/nix/channels-v3/nixpkgs-unstable</screen>
$ nix-channel --add http://catamaran.labs.cs.uu.nl/dist/nix/channels/nixpkgs-unstable</screen>
</para></listitem>
@@ -50,7 +45,7 @@ available remotely.</para></listitem>
available in the channel:
<screen>
$ nix-env -qa * <lineannotation>(mind the quotes!)</lineannotation>
$ nix-env -qa
docbook-xml-4.2
firefox-1.0pre-PR-0.10.1
hello-2.1.1
@@ -96,16 +91,6 @@ The latter command will upgrade each installed component for which
there is a “newer” version (as determined by comparing the version
numbers).</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>You can also install specific packages directly from
your web browser. For instance, you can go to <link
xlink:href="http://nix.cs.uu.nl/dist/nix/nixpkgs-unstable-latest/" />
and click on any link for the individual packages for your platform.
Associate <literal>application/nix-package</literal> with the program
<filename>/nix/bin/nix-install-package</filename>. A window should
appear asking you whether its okay to install the package. Say
<literal>Y</literal>. The package and all its dependencies will be
installed.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>If you're unhappy with the result of a
<command>nix-env</command> action (e.g., an upgraded component turned
out not to work properly), you can go back:
@@ -120,15 +105,13 @@ to get rid of unused packages, since uninstalls or upgrades don't
actually delete them:
<screen>
$ nix-collect-garbage -d</screen>
$ nix-env --delete-generations old
$ nix-store --gc</screen>
<!--
The first command deletes old “generations” of your profile (making
rollbacks impossible, but also making the components in those old
generations available for garbage collection), while the second
command actually deletes them.-->
</para></listitem>
command actually deletes them.</para></listitem>
</orderedlist>

View File

@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<xsl:stylesheet
version="1.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
xmlns:str="http://exslt.org/strings"
extension-element-prefixes="str">
<xsl:output method="xml"/>
<xsl:template match="function|command|literal|varname|filename|option|quote">`<xsl:apply-templates/>'</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="token"><xsl:text> </xsl:text><xsl:apply-templates /><xsl:text>
</xsl:text></xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="screen|programlisting">
<screen><xsl:apply-templates select="str:split(., '&#xA;')" /></screen>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="section[following::section]">
<section>
<xsl:apply-templates />
<screen><xsl:text>
</xsl:text></screen>
</section>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="*">
<xsl:element name="{name(.)}" namespace="{namespace-uri(.)}">
<xsl:copy-of select="namespace::*" />
<xsl:for-each select="@*">
<xsl:attribute name="{name(.)}" namespace="{namespace-uri(.)}">
<xsl:value-of select="."/>
</xsl:attribute>
</xsl:for-each>
<xsl:apply-templates/>
</xsl:element>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="text()">
<xsl:value-of select="translate(., '‘’“”—', concat(&quot;`'&quot;, '&quot;&quot;-'))" />
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

View File

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ body
{
font-family: sans-serif;
background: white;
margin: 2em 1em 2em 1em;
}
@@ -33,28 +34,16 @@ h2 /* chapters, appendices, subtitle */
div.chapter > div.titlepage h2, div.appendix > div.titlepage h2
{
margin-top: 1.5em;
/* border-top: solid #005aa0; */
}
div.section > div.titlepage h2 /* sections */
div.sect1 h2 /* sections */
{
font-size: 150%;
margin-top: 1.5em;
}
h3 /* subsections */
{
font-size: 125%;
}
div.appendix h3
{
font-size: 150%;
margin-top: 1.5em;
}
div.refnamediv h2, div.refsynopsisdiv h2, div.refsection h2 /* refentry parts */
{
margin-top: 1.4em;
font-size: 125%;
}
@@ -63,23 +52,30 @@ div.refsection h3
font-size: 110%;
}
h3 /* subsections */
{
font-size: 125%;
}
/***************************************************************************
Examples:
Program listings:
***************************************************************************/
div.example
{
border: 1px solid #6185a0;
padding: 6px 6px;
margin-left: 1.5em;
margin-right: 1.5em;
background: #f4f4f8;
margin-left: 3em;
margin-right: 3em;
background: #eeeeee;
}
div.example p.title
pre.programlisting
{
margin-top: 0em;
color: #600000;
font-family: monospace;
}
@@ -87,63 +83,41 @@ div.example p.title
Screen dumps:
***************************************************************************/
pre.screen, pre.programlisting
pre.screen
{
border: 1px solid #6185a0;
padding: 3px 3px;
margin-left: 1.5em;
margin-right: 1.5em;
padding: 6px 6px;
margin-left: 3em;
margin-right: 3em;
color: #600000;
background: #f4f4f8;
background: #eeeeee;
font-family: monospace;
/* font-size: 90%; */
}
div.example pre.programlisting
{
border: 0px;
padding: 0 0;
margin: 0 0 0 0;
}
/***************************************************************************
Notes, warnings etc:
***************************************************************************/
.note, .warning
.note,.warning
{
border: 1px solid #6185a0;
padding: 3px 3px;
margin-left: 1.5em;
margin-right: 1.5em;
margin-top: 1em;
margin-bottom: 1em;
padding: 0.3em 0.3em 0.3em 0.3em;
border: 1px solid #6185a0;
padding: 0px 1em;
background: #fffff5;
}
div.note, div.warning
div.note,div.warning
{
font-style: italic;
}
div.note h3, div.warning h3
div.warning h3
{
color: red;
font-size: 100%;
// margin: 0 0 0 0;
padding-right: 0.5em;
display: inline;
}
div.note p, div.warning p
{
margin-bottom: 0em;
}
div.note h3 + p, div.warning h3 + p
{
display: inline;
}
div.note h3
@@ -193,19 +167,9 @@ tt, code
}
div.variablelist dd p, div.glosslist dd p
div.variablelist dd
{
margin-top: 0em;
}
div.variablelist dd, div.glosslist dd
{
margin-left: 1.5em;
}
div.glosslist dt
{
font-style: italic;
margin-bottom: 1em;
}
.default
@@ -268,16 +232,3 @@ table.productionset table.productionset
{
font-family: monospace;
}
strong.command
{
// font-family: monospace;
// font-style: italic;
// font-weight: normal;
color: #400000;
}
div.calloutlist td
{
padding-bottom: 1em;
}

View File

@@ -1,13 +1,9 @@
<appendix xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<title>Troubleshooting</title>
<appendix><title>Troubleshooting</title>
<para>This section provides solutions for some common problems.</para>
<section><title>Berkeley DB: <quote>Cannot allocate memory</quote></title>
<sect1><title>Berkeley DB: <quote>Cannot allocate memory</quote></title>
<para>Symptom: Nix operations (in particular the
<command>nix-store</command> operations <option>--gc</option>,
@@ -30,55 +26,10 @@ $ rm __db.00*</screen>
</para>
</section>
</sect1>
<section><title>Berkeley DB gives weird error messages</title>
<para>Symptom: you get error messages such as
<screen>
Berkeley DB message: Finding last valid log LSN: file: 1 offset 28
Berkeley DB error: file validpaths (meta pgno = 0) has LSN [483][34721].
Berkeley DB error: end of log is [1][28]
Berkeley DB error: /nix/var/nix/db/validpaths: unexpected file type or format</screen>
or other weird Berkeley DB errors, and they dont go away (i.e.,
automatic recovery doesnt work). This may be the case after a system
crash.</para>
<para>Solution: first try to run <command>db_recover</command> and
then <link linkend='refsec-nix-store-verify'><command>nix-store
--verify</command></link>:
<screen>
$ db_recover -h /nix/var/nix/db
$ nix-store --verify</screen>
(Make sure that you have the right version of
<command>db_recover</command>, namely, Berkeley DB 4.4 for Nix 0.10,
and 4.5 for Nix 0.11.)</para>
<para>If that doesnt work, its time to bring out the big guns:
<screen>
$ cd /nix/var/nix
$ cp -pr db db-backup <lineannotation>(making a backup just in case)</lineannotation>
$ cd db
$ rm __db.* log* <lineannotation>(removing the Berkeley DB environment)</lineannotation>
$ mkdir tmp
$ for i in *; do db_dump $i | (cd tmp &amp;&amp; db_load $i); done
<lineannotation>(ignore error messages about non-database files like “reserved”)</lineannotation>
$ mv tmp/* .
$ nix-store --verify</screen>
</para>
</section>
<section><title>Collisions in <command>nix-env</command></title>
<sect1><title>Collisions in <command>nix-env</command></title>
<para>Symptom: when installing or upgrading, you get an error message such as
@@ -104,7 +55,7 @@ so it just gives up.</para>
<para>Solution: remove one of the offending packages from the user
environment (if already installed) using <command>nix-env
-e</command>, or specify exactly which version should be installed
-u</command>, or specify exactly which version should be installed
(e.g., <literal>nix-env -i docbook-xml-4.2</literal>).</para>
<para>Alternatively, you can modify the user environment builder
@@ -114,47 +65,7 @@ to implement some conflict resolution policy. E.g., the script could
be modified to rename conflicting file names, or to pick one over the
other.</para>
</section>
<section><title><quote>Too many links</quote> error in the Nix
store</title>
<para>Symptom: when building something, you get an error message such as
<screen>
...
<literal>mkdir: cannot create directory `/nix/store/<replaceable>name</replaceable>': Too many links</literal></screen>
</para>
<para>This is usually because you have more than 32,000 subdirectories
in <filename>/nix/store</filename>, as can be seen using <command>ls
-l</command>:
<screen>
$ ls -l /nix/store
drwxrwxrwt 32000 nix nix 4620288 Sep 8 15:08 store</screen>
The <literal>ext2</literal> file system is limited to a inode link
count of 32,000 (each subdirectory increasing the count by one).
Furthermore, the <literal>st_nlink</literal> field of the
<function>stat</function> system call is a 16-bit value.</para>
<para>This only happens on very large Nix installations (such as build
machines).</para>
<para>Quick solution: run the garbage collector.</para>
<para>Real solution: put the Nix store on a file system that supports
more than 32,000 subdirectories per directory, such as ReiserFS.
(This doesnt solve the <literal>st_nlink</literal> limit, but
ReiserFS lies to the kernel by reporting a link count of 1 if it
exceeds the limit.)</para>
</section>
</sect1>
</appendix>

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

View File

@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
Generate a private key:
$ (umask 277 && openssl genrsa -out /nix/etc/nix/signing-key.sec 2048)
The private key should be kept secret (only readable to the Nix daemon
user).
Generate the corresponding public key:
$ openssl rsa -in /nix/etc/nix/signing-key.sec -pubout > /nix/etc/nix/signing-key.pub
The public key should be copied to all machines to which you want to
export store paths.
Signing:
$ nix-hash --type sha256 --flat svn.nar | openssl rsautl -sign -inkey mykey.sec > svn.nar.sign
Verifying a signature:
$ test "$(nix-hash --type sha256 --flat svn.nar)" = "$(openssl rsautl -verify -inkey mykey.pub -pubin -in svn.nar.sign)"

67
externals/Makefile.am vendored
View File

@@ -1,17 +1,16 @@
# Berkeley DB
DB = db-4.5.20
DB = db-4.3.28.NC
$(DB).tar.gz:
@echo "Nix requires Berkeley DB to build."
@echo "Please download version 4.5.20 from"
@echo " http://download-east.oracle.com/berkeley-db/db-4.5.20.tar.gz"
@echo "Please download version 4.3.28 from"
@echo " http://downloads.sleepycat.com/db-4.3.28.NC.tar.gz"
@echo "and place it in the externals/ directory."
false
$(DB): $(DB).tar.gz
gunzip < $(srcdir)/$(DB).tar.gz | tar xvf -
(cd $(DB) && $(patch) -p1) < $(srcdir)/bdb-cygwin.patch
gunzip < $(DB).tar.gz | tar xvf -
have-db:
$(MAKE) $(DB)
@@ -28,24 +27,24 @@ build-db: have-db
--enable-cxx --disable-shared --disable-cryptography \
--disable-replication --disable-verify && \
$(MAKE) && \
$(MAKE) install_include install_lib)
$(MAKE) install)
touch build-db
endif
# CWI ATerm
ATERM = aterm-2.4.2-fixes-r2
ATERM = aterm-2.3.1
$(ATERM).tar.bz2:
$(ATERM).tar.gz:
@echo "Nix requires the CWI ATerm library to build."
@echo "Please download version 2.4.2-fixes-r2 from"
@echo " http://losser.st-lab.cs.uu.nl/~eelco/dist/aterm-2.4.2-fixes-r2.tar.bz2"
@echo "Please download version 2.3.1 from"
@echo " http://www.cwi.nl/projects/MetaEnv/aterm/aterm-2.3.1.tar.gz"
@echo "and place it in the externals/ directory."
false
$(ATERM): $(ATERM).tar.bz2
bunzip2 < $(srcdir)/$(ATERM).tar.bz2 | tar xvf -
$(ATERM): $(ATERM).tar.gz
gunzip < $(ATERM).tar.gz | tar xvf -
have-aterm:
$(MAKE) $(ATERM)
@@ -57,53 +56,17 @@ else
build-aterm: have-aterm
(pfx=`pwd` && \
cd $(ATERM) && \
CC="$(CC)" ./configure --prefix=$$pfx/inst-aterm \
--disable-shared --enable-static && \
CC="$(CC)" ./configure --prefix=$$pfx/inst-aterm && \
$(MAKE) && \
$(MAKE) install)
touch build-aterm
endif
# bzip2
all: build-db build-aterm
BZIP2 = bzip2-1.0.4
$(BZIP2).tar.gz:
@echo "Nix requires bzip2 to build."
@echo "Please download version 1.0.4 from"
@echo " http://www.bzip.org/1.0.4/bzip2-1.0.4.tar.gz"
@echo "and place it in the externals/ directory."
false
$(BZIP2): $(BZIP2).tar.gz
gunzip < $(srcdir)/$(BZIP2).tar.gz | tar xvf -
have-bzip2:
$(MAKE) $(BZIP2)
touch have-bzip2
if HAVE_BZIP2
build-bzip2:
else
build-bzip2: have-bzip2
(pfx=`pwd` && \
cd $(BZIP2) && \
$(MAKE) && \
$(MAKE) install PREFIX=$$pfx/inst-bzip2)
touch build-bzip2
install:
mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)${bzip2_bin}
$(INSTALL_PROGRAM) $(bzip2_bin_test)/bzip2 $(bzip2_bin_test)/bunzip2 $(DESTDIR)${bzip2_bin}
endif
all: build-db build-aterm build-bzip2
EXTRA_DIST = $(DB).tar.gz $(ATERM).tar.bz2 $(BZIP2).tar.gz \
bdb-cygwin.patch
EXTRA_DIST = $(DB).tar.gz $(ATERM).tar.gz
ext-clean:
$(RM) -f have-db build-db have-aterm build-aterm
$(RM) -rf $(DB) $(ATERM) $(BZIP2)
$(RM) -rf $(DB) $(ATERM)

View File

@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
diff -rc db-4.5.20-orig/os/os_flock.c db-4.5.20/os/os_flock.c
*** db-4.5.20-orig/os/os_flock.c 2006-10-13 12:36:12.000000000 +0200
--- db-4.5.20/os/os_flock.c 2006-10-13 12:40:11.000000000 +0200
***************
*** 30,35 ****
--- 30,44 ----
DB_ASSERT(dbenv, F_ISSET(fhp, DB_FH_OPENED) && fhp->fd != -1);
+ #ifdef __CYGWIN__
+ /*
+ * Windows file locking interferes with read/write operations, so we
+ * map the ranges to an area past the end of the file.
+ */
+ DB_ASSERT(dbenv, offset < (off_t) 1 << 62);
+ offset += (off_t) 1 << 62;
+ #endif
+
fl.l_start = offset;
fl.l_len = 1;
fl.l_type = acquire ? F_WRLCK : F_UNLCK;
Only in db-4.5.20/os: os_flock.c~

View File

@@ -19,7 +19,11 @@ rec {
./version.c
];
compile = main: compileC {inherit main sharedLib;};
compile = fn: compileC {
main = fn;
localIncludes = "auto";
forSharedLib = sharedLib;
};
libATerm = makeLibrary {
libraryName = "ATerm";

View File

@@ -1,15 +1,18 @@
with (import ../../../lib);
let {
inherit (import ../../../lib) compileC link;
inherit (import ../aterm {}) libATerm;
compileTest = main: link {
objects = [(compileC {inherit main; localIncludePath = [ ../aterm ];})];
libraries = libATerm;
compile = fn: compileC {
main = fn;
localIncludes = "auto";
cFlags = "-I../aterm";
};
body = [
(compileTest ./fib.c)
(compileTest ./primes.c)
];
fib = link {objects = compile ./fib.c; libraries = libATerm;};
primes = link {objects = compile ./primes.c; libraries = libATerm;};
body = [fib primes];
}

View File

@@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
with import ../../lib;
let {
inherit (import ../../lib) compileC findIncludes link;
hello = link {programName = "hello"; objects = compileC {
main = ./foo/hello.c;
localIncludes = "auto";
};};
# body = findIncludes {main = ./foo/hello.c;};
body = [hello];
}

View File

@@ -8,55 +8,46 @@ rec {
stdenv = pkgs.stdenv;
compileC =
{ main
, localIncludes ? "auto"
, localIncludePath ? []
, cFlags ? ""
, sharedLib ? false
}:
compileC = {main, localIncludes ? [], cFlags ? "", forSharedLib ? false}:
stdenv.mkDerivation {
name = "compile-c";
builder = ./compile-c.sh;
localIncludes =
if localIncludes == "auto" then
dependencyClosure {
scanner = main:
import (findIncludes {
inherit main;
});
searchPath = localIncludePath;
startSet = [main];
}
import (findIncludes {
main = toString main;
hack = __currentTime;
inherit cFlags;
})
else
localIncludes;
inherit main;
cFlags = [
cFlags
(if sharedLib then ["-fpic"] else [])
(map (p: "-I" + (relativise (dirOf main) p)) localIncludePath)
(if forSharedLib then ["-fpic"] else [])
];
};
findIncludes = {main}: stdenv.mkDerivation {
name = "find-includes";
realBuilder = pkgs.perl ~ "bin/perl";
args = [ ./find-includes.pl ];
inherit main;
/*
runCommand = {command}: {
name = "run-command";
builder = ./run-command.sh;
inherit command;
};
*/
findIncludes = {main, hack, cFlags ? ""}: stdenv.mkDerivation {
name = "find-includes";
builder = ./find-includes.sh;
inherit main hack cFlags;
};
link = {objects, programName ? "program", libraries ? []}: stdenv.mkDerivation {
name = "link";
builder = ./link.sh;
inherit objects programName libraries;
};
makeLibrary = {objects, libraryName ? [], sharedLib ? false}:
# assert sharedLib -> fold (obj: x: assert obj.sharedLib && x) false objects
stdenv.mkDerivation {
@@ -65,5 +56,4 @@ rec {
inherit objects libraryName sharedLib;
};
}

View File

@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
use strict;
my $root = $ENV{"main"};
my $out = $ENV{"out"};
open OUT, ">$out" or die "$!";
print OUT "[\n";
open IN, "<$root" or die "$!";
while (<IN>) {
if (/^\#include\s+\"(.*)\"/) {
print OUT "\"$1\"\n";
}
if (/^\#include\s+\<(.*)\>/) {
print OUT "\"$1\"\n";
}
}
close IN;
print OUT "]\n";
close OUT;

20
make/lib/find-includes.sh Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
. $stdenv/setup
echo "finding includes of \`$(basename $main)'..."
makefile=$NIX_BUILD_TOP/makefile
mainDir=$(dirname $main)
(cd $mainDir && gcc $cFlags -MM $(basename $main) -MF $makefile) || false
echo "[" >$out
while read line; do
line=$(echo "$line" | sed 's/.*://')
for i in $line; do
fullPath=$(readlink -f $mainDir/$i)
echo " [ $fullPath \"$i\" ]" >>$out
done
done < $makefile
echo "]" >>$out

View File

@@ -2,4 +2,4 @@ EXTRA_DIST = nix-mode.el
install-data-local:
$(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)$(datadir)/emacs/site-lisp
$(INSTALL_DATA) $(srcdir)/nix-mode.el $(DESTDIR)$(datadir)/emacs/site-lisp
$(INSTALL_DATA) nix-mode.el $(DESTDIR)$(datadir)/emacs/site-lisp

View File

@@ -66,8 +66,8 @@ The hook `nix-mode-hook' is run when Nix mode is started.
(defvar nix-keywords
'("\\<if\\>" "\\<then\\>" "\\<else\\>" "\\<assert\\>" "\\<with\\>"
"\\<let\\>" "\\<in\\>" "\\<rec\\>" "\\<inherit\\>"
'("\\<if\\>" "\\<then\\>" "\\<else\\>" "\\<assert\\>"
"\\<let\\>" "\\<rec\\>" "\\<inherit\\>"
("\\<true\\>" . font-lock-builtin-face)
("\\<false\\>" . font-lock-builtin-face)
("\\<null\\>" . font-lock-builtin-face)

View File

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
# build time (e.g., the C compiler, or source tarballs downloaded from
# the network). To prevent it from doing so, set this option to
# `true'.
#gc-keep-outputs = false
gc-keep-outputs = false
### Option `gc-keep-derivations'
@@ -26,26 +26,7 @@
# store path was built), so by default this option is on. Turn it off
# to safe a bit of disk space (or a lot if `gc-keep-outputs' is also
# turned on).
#gc-keep-derivations = true
### Option `gc-reserved-space'
#
# This option specifies how much space should be reserved in normal
# use so that the garbage collector can run succesfully. Since the
# garbage collector must perform Berkeley DB transactions, it needs
# some disk space for itself. However, when the disk is full, this
# space is not available, so the collector would not be able to run
# precisely when it is most needed.
#
# For this reason, when Nix is run, it allocates a file
# /nix/var/nix/db/reserved of the size specified by this option. When
# the garbage collector is run, this file is deleted before the
# Berkeley DB environment is opened. This should give it enough room
# to proceed.
#
# The default is "1048576" (1 MiB).
#gc-reserved-space = 1048576
gc-keep-derivations = true
### Option `env-keep-derivations'
@@ -65,91 +46,4 @@
# this one is `sticky': it applies to any user environment created
# while this option was enabled, while `gc-keep-derivations' only
# applies at the moment the garbage collector is run.
#env-keep-derivations = false
### Option `build-max-jobs'
#
# This option defines the maximum number of jobs that Nix will try to
# build in parallel. The default is 1. You should generally set it
# to the number of CPUs in your system (e.g., 2 on a Athlon 64 X2).
# It can be overriden using the `--max-jobs' / `-j' command line
# switch.
#build-max-jobs = 1
### Option `build-max-silent-time'
#
# This option defines the maximum number of seconds that builder can
# go without producing any data on standard output or standard error.
# This is useful (for instance in a automated build system) to catch
# builds that are stuck in an infinite loop, or to catch remote builds
# that are hanging due to network problems. It can be overriden using
# the `--max-silent-time' command line switch.
#
# The value 0 means that there is no timeout. This is also the
# default.
#
# Example:
# build-max-silent-time = 600 # = 10 minutes
#build-max-silent-time = 0
### Option `build-users-group'
#
# This options specifies the Unix group containing the Nix build user
# accounts. In multi-user Nix installations, builds should not
# be performed by the Nix account since that would allow users to
# arbitrarily modify the Nix store and database by supplying specially
# crafted builders; and they cannot be performed by the calling user
# since that would allow him/her to influence the build result.
#
# Therefore, if this option is non-empty and specifies a valid group,
# builds will be performed under the user accounts that are a member
# of the group specified here (as listed in /etc/group). Those user
# accounts should not be used for any other purpose!
#
# Nix will never run two builds under the same user account at the
# same time. This is to prevent an obvious security hole: a malicious
# user writing a Nix expression that modifies the build result of a
# legitimate Nix expression being built by another user. Therefore it
# is good to have as many Nix build user accounts as you can spare.
# (Remember: uids are cheap.)
#
# The build users should have permission to create files in the Nix
# store, but not delete them. Therefore, /nix/store should be owned
# by the Nix account, its group should be the group specified here,
# and its mode should be 1775.
#
# If the build users group is empty, builds will be performed under
# the uid of the Nix process (that is, the uid of the caller if
# $NIX_REMOTE is empty, the uid under which the Nix daemon runs if
# $NIX_REMOTE is `daemon', or the uid that owns the setuid nix-worker
# program if $NIX_REMOTE is `slave'). Obviously, this should not be
# used in multi-user settings with untrusted users.
#
# The default is empty.
#
# Example:
# build-users-group = nix-builders
#build-users-group =
### Option `system'
#
# This option specifies the canonical Nix system name of the current
# installation, such as `i686-linux' or `powerpc-darwin'. Nix can
# only build derivations whose `system' attribute equals the value
# specified here. In general, it never makes sense to modify this
# value from its default, since you can use it to `lie' about the
# platform you are building on (e.g., perform a Mac OS build on a
# Linux machine; the result would obviously be wrong). It only makes
# sense if the Nix binaries can run on multiple platforms, e.g.,
# `universal binaries' that run on `powerpc-darwin' and `i686-darwin'.
#
# It defaults to the canonical Nix system name detected by `configure'
# at build time.
#
# Example:
# system = i686-darwin
#system =
env-keep-derivations = false

View File

@@ -13,25 +13,19 @@ Version: @version@
Release: 1
License: GPL
Group: Software Deployment
URL: http://nix.cs.uu.nl/
URL: http://www.cs.uu.nl/groups/ST/Trace/Nix
Source0: %{name}-@version@.tar.bz2
BuildRoot: %{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}-buildroot
%define _prefix /nix
Prefix: %{_prefix}
Requires: /usr/bin/perl
Requires: curl
# Hack to make that shitty RPM scanning hack shut up.
Provides: perl(readmanifest)
%description
Nix is a purely functional package manager. It allows multiple
versions of a package to be installed side-by-side, ensures that
dependency specifications are complete, supports atomic upgrades and
rollbacks, allows non-root users to install software, and has many
other features. It is the basis of the NixOS Linux distribution, but
it can be used equally well under other Unix systems.
Nix is a system for software deployment.
%prep
%setup -q
@@ -54,7 +48,6 @@ make check
%install
rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT
make DESTDIR=$RPM_BUILD_ROOT install
rm $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/%{_prefix}/etc/nix/nix.conf
strip $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/%{_prefix}/bin/* || true
%clean
@@ -73,11 +66,10 @@ fi
%files
#%defattr(-,root,root)
%{_prefix}/bin
%{_prefix}/lib
%{_prefix}/libexec
%{_prefix}/include
%{_prefix}/var
%{_prefix}/share
%{_prefix}/man
%{_prefix}/store
%config
%{_prefix}/etc

View File

@@ -1,22 +1,17 @@
bin_SCRIPTS = nix-collect-garbage \
nix-pull nix-push nix-prefetch-url \
nix-install-package nix-channel nix-build \
nix-pack-closure nix-unpack-closure \
nix-copy-closure
nix-install-package nix-channel nix-build
noinst_SCRIPTS = nix-profile.sh generate-patches.pl find-runtime-roots.pl
noinst_SCRIPTS = nix-profile.sh generate-patches.pl
nix-pull nix-push: readmanifest.pm readconfig.pm download-using-manifests.pl
nix-pull nix-push: readmanifest.pm download-using-manifests.pl
install-exec-local: readmanifest.pm download-using-manifests.pl find-runtime-roots.pl
install-exec-local: readmanifest.pm download-using-manifests.pl
$(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)$(sysconfdir)/profile.d
$(INSTALL_PROGRAM) nix-profile.sh $(DESTDIR)$(sysconfdir)/profile.d/nix.sh
$(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)$(libexecdir)/nix
$(INSTALL_DATA) readmanifest.pm $(DESTDIR)$(libexecdir)/nix
$(INSTALL_DATA) readconfig.pm $(DESTDIR)$(libexecdir)/nix
$(INSTALL_PROGRAM) download-using-manifests.pl $(DESTDIR)$(libexecdir)/nix
$(INSTALL_PROGRAM) find-runtime-roots.pl $(DESTDIR)$(libexecdir)/nix
$(INSTALL_PROGRAM) generate-patches.pl $(DESTDIR)$(libexecdir)/nix
$(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)$(sysconfdir)/nix
include ../substitute.mk
@@ -26,10 +21,6 @@ EXTRA_DIST = nix-collect-garbage.in \
nix-prefetch-url.in nix-install-package.in \
nix-channel.in \
readmanifest.pm.in \
readconfig.pm.in \
nix-build.in \
download-using-manifests.pl.in \
generate-patches.pl.in \
nix-pack-closure.in nix-unpack-closure.in \
nix-copy-closure.in \
find-runtime-roots.pl.in
generate-patches.pl.in

View File

@@ -2,97 +2,34 @@
use strict;
use readmanifest;
use POSIX qw(strftime);
use File::Temp qw(tempdir);
my $manifestDir = "@localstatedir@/nix/manifests";
my $logFile = "@localstatedir@/log/nix/downloads";
open LOGFILE, ">>$logFile" or die "cannot open log file $logFile";
# Create a temporary directory.
my $tmpDir = tempdir("nix-download.XXXXXX", CLEANUP => 1, TMPDIR => 1)
or die "cannot create a temporary directory";
chdir $tmpDir or die "cannot change to `$tmpDir': $!";
# Check the arguments.
die unless scalar @ARGV == 1;
my $targetPath = $ARGV[0];
my $tmpNar = "$tmpDir/nar";
my $tmpNar2 = "$tmpDir/nar2";
END { unlink $tmpNar; unlink $tmpNar2; rmdir $tmpDir; }
# Load all manifests.
my %narFiles;
my %localPaths;
my %patches;
for my $manifest (glob "$manifestDir/*.nixmanifest") {
# print STDERR "reading $manifest\n";
if (readManifest($manifest, \%narFiles, \%localPaths, \%patches) < 3) {
print STDERR "you have an old-style manifest `$manifest'; please delete it\n";
exit 1;
}
}
# Parse the arguments.
if ($ARGV[0] eq "--query-paths") {
foreach my $storePath (keys %narFiles) { print "$storePath\n"; }
foreach my $storePath (keys %localPaths) { print "$storePath\n"; }
exit 0;
}
elsif ($ARGV[0] eq "--query-info") {
shift @ARGV;
foreach my $storePath (@ARGV) {
my $info;
if (defined $narFiles{$storePath}) {
$info = @{$narFiles{$storePath}}[0];
}
elsif (defined $localPaths{$storePath}) {
$info = @{$localPaths{$storePath}}[0];
}
else {
next; # not an error
}
print "$storePath\n";
print "$info->{deriver}\n";
my @references = split " ", $info->{references};
my $count = scalar @references;
print "$count\n";
foreach my $reference (@references) {
print "$reference\n";
}
}
exit 0;
}
elsif ($ARGV[0] ne "--substitute") {
die "syntax: $0 [--query-paths | --query-info PATHS... | --substitute PATH]\n";
}
die unless scalar @ARGV == 2;
my $targetPath = $ARGV[1];
my $date = strftime ("%F %H:%M:%S UTC", gmtime (time));
my $date = `date` or die;
chomp $date;
print LOGFILE "$$ get $targetPath $date\n";
print "\n*** Trying to download/patch `$targetPath'\n";
# If we can copy from a local path, do that.
my $localPathList = $localPaths{$targetPath};
foreach my $localPath (@{$localPathList}) {
my $sourcePath = $localPath->{copyFrom};
if (-e $sourcePath) {
print "\n*** Step 1/1: copying from $sourcePath\n";
system("@bindir@/nix-store --dump $sourcePath | @bindir@/nix-store --restore $targetPath") == 0
or die "cannot copy `$sourcePath' to `$targetPath'";
exit 0;
# Load all manifests.
my %narFiles;
my %patches;
my %successors;
for my $manifest (glob "$manifestDir/*.nixmanifest") {
# print STDERR "reading $manifest\n";
if (readManifest($manifest, \%narFiles, \%patches, \%successors) < 3) {
print STDERR "you have an old-style manifest `$manifest'; please delete it\n";
exit 1;
}
}
@@ -139,7 +76,8 @@ addToQueue $targetPath;
sub isValidPath {
my $p = shift;
return system("@bindir@/nix-store --check-validity '$p' 2> /dev/null") == 0;
system "@bindir@/nix-store --check-validity '$p' 2> /dev/null";
return $? == 0;
}
sub parseHash {
@@ -279,8 +217,8 @@ while (scalar @path > 0) {
# as a base to one or more patches. So turn the base path
# into a NAR archive, to which we can apply the patch.
print " packing base path...\n";
system("@bindir@/nix-store --dump $v > $tmpNar") == 0
or die "cannot dump `$v'";
system "@bindir@/nix-store --dump $v > /tmp/nar";
die "cannot dump `$v'" if ($? != 0);
}
}
@@ -297,18 +235,18 @@ while (scalar @path > 0) {
# Apply the patch to the NAR archive produced in step 1 (for
# the already present path) or a later step (for patch sequences).
print " applying patch...\n";
system("@libexecdir@/bspatch $tmpNar $tmpNar2 $patchPath") == 0
or die "cannot apply patch `$patchPath' to $tmpNar";
system "@libexecdir@/bspatch /tmp/nar /tmp/nar2 $patchPath";
die "cannot apply patch `$patchPath' to /tmp/nar" if ($? != 0);
if ($curStep < $maxStep) {
# The archive will be used as the base of the next patch.
rename "$tmpNar2", "$tmpNar" or die "cannot rename NAR archive: $!";
rename "/tmp/nar2", "/tmp/nar" or die "cannot rename NAR archive: $!";
} else {
# This was the last patch. Unpack the final NAR archive
# into the target path.
print " unpacking patched archive...\n";
system("@bindir@/nix-store --restore $v < $tmpNar2") == 0
or die "cannot unpack $tmpNar2 into `$v'";
system "@bindir@/nix-store --restore $v < /tmp/nar2";
die "cannot unpack /tmp/nar2 into `$v'" if ($? != 0);
}
}
@@ -324,13 +262,12 @@ while (scalar @path > 0) {
if ($curStep < $maxStep) {
# The archive will be used a base to a patch.
system("@bunzip2@ < '$narFilePath' > $tmpNar") == 0
or die "cannot unpack `$narFilePath' into `$v'";
system "@bunzip2@ < '$narFilePath' > /tmp/nar";
} else {
# Unpack the archive into the target path.
print " unpacking archive...\n";
system("@bunzip2@ < '$narFilePath' | @bindir@/nix-store --restore '$v'") == 0
or die "cannot unpack `$narFilePath' into `$v'";
system "@bunzip2@ < '$narFilePath' | @bindir@/nix-store --restore '$v'";
die "cannot unpack `$narFilePath' into `$v'" if ($? != 0);
}
}

View File

@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
#! @perl@ -w
use strict;
my $procDir = "/proc";
sub readProc {
return unless -d $procDir;
opendir DIR, $procDir or return;
foreach my $name (readdir DIR) {
next unless $name =~ /^\d+$/;
my $process = "$procDir/$name";
#print STDERR "=== $process\n";
my $target;
print "$target\n" if $target = readlink "$process/exe";
print "$target\n" if $target = readlink "$process/cwd";
if (opendir FDS, "$process/fd") {
foreach my $name (readdir FDS) {
$target = readlink "$process/fd/$name";
print "$target\n" if $target && substr($target, 0, 1) eq "/";
}
closedir FDS;
}
if (open MAP, "<$process/maps") {
while (<MAP>) {
next unless /^ \s* \S+ \s+ \S+ \s+ \S+ \s+ \S+ \s+ \S+ \s+ (\/\S+) \s* $/x;
print "$1\n";
}
close MAP;
}
}
closedir DIR;
}
sub lsof {
return unless open LSOF, "lsof -n -w -F n 2> /dev/null |";
while (<LSOF>) {
next unless /^n (\/ .*)$/x;
print $1, "\n";
}
close LSOF;
}
readProc;
lsof;
sub readFile {
my $path = shift;
if (-e $path) {
if (open FILE, "$path") {
while (<FILE>) {
print;
}
close FILE;
}
}
}
# This is rather NixOS-specific, so it probably shouldn't be here.
readFile "/proc/sys/kernel/modprobe";
readFile "/proc/sys/kernel/fbsplash";

View File

@@ -1,18 +1,38 @@
#! /usr/bin/perl -w -I. -I..
#! /usr/bin/perl -w
use strict;
use readmanifest;
use readcache;
# Read the archive directories.
my @archives = ();
my %archives;
sub readDir {
my $dir = shift;
opendir(DIR, "$dir") or die "cannot open `$dir': $!";
my @as = readdir DIR;
foreach my $archive (@as) {
push @archives, $archive;
$archives{$archive} = "$dir/$archive";
}
closedir DIR;
}
readDir "/mnt/scratchy/eelco/public_html/nix-cache";
readDir "/mnt/scratchy/eelco/public_html/patches";
print STDERR scalar @archives, "\n";
# Read the manifests.
my %narFiles;
my %localPaths;
my %patches;
my %successors;
foreach my $manifest (@ARGV) {
print STDERR "loading $manifest\n";
if (readManifest($manifest, \%narFiles, \%localPaths, \%patches, 1) < 3) {
if (readManifest($manifest, \%narFiles, \%patches, \%successors, 1) < 3) {
# die "manifest `$manifest' is too old (i.e., for Nix <= 0.7)\n";
}
}
@@ -28,8 +48,8 @@ foreach my $narFile (keys %narFiles) {
die unless defined $basename;
# print $basename, "\n";
$usedFiles{$basename} = 1;
print STDERR "missing archive `$basename'\n"
unless defined $readcache::archives{$basename};
die "missing archive `$basename'"
unless defined $archives{$basename};
}
}
@@ -41,15 +61,15 @@ foreach my $patch (keys %patches) {
# print $basename, "\n";
$usedFiles{$basename} = 1;
die "missing archive `$basename'"
unless defined $readcache::archives{$basename};
unless defined $archives{$basename};
}
}
# Print out the dead archives.
foreach my $archive (keys %readcache::archives) {
foreach my $archive (@archives) {
next if $archive eq "." || $archive eq "..";
if (!defined $usedFiles{$archive}) {
print $readcache::archives{$archive}, "\n";
print $archives{$archive}, "\n";
}
}

View File

@@ -1,21 +1,9 @@
#! @perl@ -w -I@libexecdir@/nix
use strict;
use File::Temp qw(tempdir);
use POSIX qw(tmpnam);
use readmanifest;
# Some patch generations options.
# Max size of NAR archives to generate patches for.
my $maxNarSize = $ENV{"NIX_MAX_NAR_SIZE"};
$maxNarSize = 100 * 1024 * 1024 if !defined $maxNarSize;
# If patch is bigger than this fraction of full archive, reject.
my $maxPatchFraction = $ENV{"NIX_PATCH_FRACTION"};
$maxPatchFraction = 0.60 if !defined $maxPatchFraction;
die unless scalar @ARGV == 5;
my $hashAlgo = "sha256";
@@ -26,30 +14,32 @@ my $patchesURL = $ARGV[2];
my $srcDir = $ARGV[3];
my $dstDir = $ARGV[4];
my $tmpDir = tempdir("nix-generate-patches.XXXXXX", CLEANUP => 1, TMPDIR => 1)
or die "cannot create a temporary directory";
my $tmpdir;
do { $tmpdir = tmpnam(); }
until mkdir $tmpdir, 0777;
print "TEMP = $tmpDir\n";
print "TEMP = $tmpdir\n";
#END { rmdir $tmpDir; }
#END { rmdir $tmpdir; }
my %srcNarFiles;
my %srcLocalPaths;
my %srcPatches;
my %srcSuccessors;
my %dstNarFiles;
my %dstLocalPaths;
my %dstPatches;
my %dstSuccessors;
readManifest "$srcDir/MANIFEST",
\%srcNarFiles, \%srcLocalPaths, \%srcPatches;
\%srcNarFiles, \%srcPatches, \%srcSuccessors;
readManifest "$dstDir/MANIFEST",
\%dstNarFiles, \%dstLocalPaths, \%dstPatches;
\%dstNarFiles, \%dstPatches, \%dstSuccessors;
sub findOutputPaths {
my $narFiles = shift;
my $successors = shift;
my %outPaths;
@@ -74,10 +64,10 @@ sub findOutputPaths {
}
print "finding src output paths...\n";
my %srcOutPaths = findOutputPaths \%srcNarFiles;
my %srcOutPaths = findOutputPaths \%srcNarFiles, \%srcSuccessors;
print "finding dst output paths...\n";
my %dstOutPaths = findOutputPaths \%dstNarFiles;
my %dstOutPaths = findOutputPaths \%dstNarFiles, \%dstSuccessors;
sub getNameVersion {
@@ -150,19 +140,19 @@ sub computeUses {
# print " DERIVER $deriver\n";
# Optimisation: build the referrers graph from the references
# Optimisation: build the referers graph from the references
# graph.
my %referrers;
my %referers;
foreach my $q (keys %{$narFiles}) {
my @refs = split " ", @{$$narFiles{$q}}[0]->{references};
foreach my $r (@refs) {
$referrers{$r} = [] unless defined $referrers{$r};
push @{$referrers{$r}}, $q;
$referers{$r} = [] unless defined $referers{$r};
push @{$referers{$r}}, $q;
}
}
# Determine the shortest path from $deriver to all other reachable
# paths in the `referrers' graph.
# paths in the `referers' graph.
my %dist;
$dist{$deriver} = 0;
@@ -174,7 +164,7 @@ sub computeUses {
my $p = $queue[$pos];
$pos++;
foreach my $q (@{$referrers{$p}}) {
foreach my $q (@{$referers{$p}}) {
if (!defined $dist{$q}) {
$dist{$q} = $dist{$p} + 1;
# print " $q $dist{$q}\n";
@@ -287,60 +277,45 @@ foreach my $p (keys %dstOutPaths) {
my $srcNarBz2 = getNarBz2 \%srcNarFiles, $closest;
my $dstNarBz2 = getNarBz2 \%dstNarFiles, $p;
system("@bunzip2@ < $srcNarBz2 > $tmpDir/A") == 0
system("@bunzip2@ < $srcNarBz2 > $tmpdir/A") == 0
or die "cannot unpack $srcNarBz2";
if ((stat "$tmpDir/A")[7] >= $maxNarSize) {
print " skipping, source is too large\n";
next;
}
system("@bunzip2@ < $dstNarBz2 > $tmpDir/B") == 0
system("@bunzip2@ < $dstNarBz2 > $tmpdir/B") == 0
or die "cannot unpack $dstNarBz2";
if ((stat "$tmpDir/B")[7] >= $maxNarSize) {
print " skipping, destination is too large\n";
next;
}
system("@libexecdir@/bsdiff $tmpDir/A $tmpDir/B $tmpDir/DIFF") == 0
system("@libexecdir@/bsdiff $tmpdir/A $tmpdir/B $tmpdir/DIFF") == 0
or die "cannot compute binary diff";
my $baseHash = `@bindir@/nix-hash --flat --type $hashAlgo --base32 $tmpDir/A` or die;
my $baseHash = `@bindir@/nix-hash --flat --type $hashAlgo --base32 $tmpdir/A` or die;
chomp $baseHash;
my $narHash = `@bindir@/nix-hash --flat --type $hashAlgo --base32 $tmpDir/B` or die;
my $narHash = `@bindir@/nix-hash --flat --type $hashAlgo --base32 $tmpdir/B` or die;
chomp $narHash;
my $narDiffHash = `@bindir@/nix-hash --flat --type $hashAlgo --base32 $tmpDir/DIFF` or die;
my $narDiffHash = `@bindir@/nix-hash --flat --type $hashAlgo --base32 $tmpdir/DIFF` or die;
chomp $narDiffHash;
my $narDiffSize = (stat "$tmpDir/DIFF")[7];
my $narDiffSize = (stat "$tmpdir/DIFF")[7];
my $dstNarBz2Size = (stat $dstNarBz2)[7];
print " size $narDiffSize; full size $dstNarBz2Size\n";
if ($narDiffSize >= $dstNarBz2Size) {
print " rejecting; patch bigger than full archive\n";
next;
}
if ($narDiffSize / $dstNarBz2Size >= $maxPatchFraction) {
print " rejecting; patch too large relative to full archive\n";
next;
}
my $finalName =
"$narDiffHash.nar-bsdiff";
print " size $narDiffSize; full size $dstNarBz2Size\n";
if (-e "$patchesDir/$finalName") {
print " not copying, already exists\n";
}
else {
system("cp '$tmpDir/DIFF' '$patchesDir/$finalName.tmp'") == 0
system("cp '$tmpdir/DIFF' '$patchesDir/$finalName.tmp'") == 0
or die "cannot copy diff";
rename("$patchesDir/$finalName.tmp", "$patchesDir/$finalName")
@@ -362,22 +337,11 @@ foreach my $p (keys %dstOutPaths) {
# patches that produce either paths in the destination or paths that
# can be used as the base for other useful patches).
print "propagating patches...\n";
my $changed;
do {
# !!! we repeat this to reach the transitive closure; inefficient
$changed = 0;
print "loop\n";
my %dstBasePaths;
foreach my $q (keys %dstPatches) {
foreach my $patch (@{$dstPatches{$q}}) {
$dstBasePaths{$patch->{basePath}} = 1;
}
}
foreach my $p (keys %srcPatches) {
my $patchList = $srcPatches{$p};
@@ -385,18 +349,22 @@ do {
# Is path $p included in the destination? If so, include
# patches that produce it.
$include = 1 if defined $dstNarFiles{$p};
$include = 1 if (defined $dstNarFiles{$p});
# Is path $p a path that serves as a base for paths in the
# destination? If so, include patches that produce it.
# !!! check baseHash
$include = 1 if defined $dstBasePaths{$p};
foreach my $q (keys %dstPatches) {
foreach my $patch (@{$dstPatches{$q}}) {
# !!! check baseHash
$include = 1 if ($p eq $patch->{basePath});
}
}
if ($include) {
foreach my $patch (@{$patchList}) {
$changed = 1 if addPatch \%dstPatches, $p, $patch;
}
}
}
}
@@ -405,4 +373,4 @@ do {
# Rewrite the manifest of the destination (with the new patches).
writeManifest "$dstDir/MANIFEST",
\%dstNarFiles, \%dstPatches;
\%dstNarFiles, \%dstPatches, \%dstSuccessors;

View File

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
./gc-releases.pl /data/webserver/dist/*/*/MANIFEST > dead
cat dead | xargs mv --target-directory=/data/webserver/trash/

View File

@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
package readcache;
use strict;
# Read the archive directories.
our %archives;
sub readDir {
my $dir = shift;
opendir(DIR, "$dir") or die "cannot open `$dir': $!";
my @as = readdir DIR;
foreach my $archive (@as) {
$archives{$archive} = "$dir/$archive";
}
closedir DIR;
}
readDir "/data/webserver/dist/nix-cache";
readDir "/data/webserver/dist/test-cache";
readDir "/data/webserver/dist/patches";
print STDERR scalar (keys %archives), "\n";

View File

@@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
#! /usr/bin/perl -w -I. -I..
use strict;
use readmanifest;
use readcache;
my %allNarFiles;
my %allLocalPaths;
my %allPatches;
foreach my $manifest (glob "/data/webserver/dist/*/*/MANIFEST") {
print STDERR "loading $manifest\n";
readManifest($manifest, \%allNarFiles, \%allLocalPaths, \%allPatches, 1);
}
foreach my $manifest (@ARGV) {
print STDERR "shrinking manifest $manifest...\n";
my %narFiles;
my %patches;
if (readManifest($manifest, \%narFiles, \%patches, 1) < 3) {
print STDERR "manifest `$manifest' is too old (i.e., for Nix <= 0.7)\n";
next;
}
my %done;
sub traverse {
my $p = shift;
my $prefix = shift;
print "$prefix$p\n";
my $reachesNAR = 0;
foreach my $patch (@{$patches{$p}}) {
next if defined $done{$patch->{url}};
$done{$patch->{url}} = 1;
$reachesNAR = 1 if traverse ($patch->{basePath}, $prefix . " ");
}
$reachesNAR = 1 if defined $allNarFiles{$p};
print " $prefix$reachesNAR\n";
return $reachesNAR;
}
# foreach my $p (keys %narFiles) {
# traverse ($p, "");
# }
my %newPatches;
foreach my $p (keys %patches) {
my $patchList = $patches{$p};
my @newList;
foreach my $patch (@{$patchList}) {
if (! defined $allNarFiles{$patch->{basePath}} ||
! defined $allNarFiles{$p} )
{
# print "REMOVING PATCH ", $patch->{basePath}, " -> ", $p, "\n";
} else {
# print "KEEPING PATCH ", $patch->{basePath}, " -> ", $p, "\n";
push @newList, $patch;
}
}
$newPatches{$p} = \@newList;
}
writeManifest ($manifest, \%narFiles, \%newPatches);
}

View File

@@ -1,140 +1,59 @@
#! @perl@ -w -I@libexecdir@/nix
#! @shell@ -e
use strict;
nixExpr=$1
if test -z "$nixExpr"; then
echo "syntax: $0 NIX-EXPR..." >&2
exit 1
fi
extraArgs=
addDrvLink=0
addOutLink=1
my $addDrvLink = 0;
my $addOutLink = 1;
my $outLink;
my $drvLink;
my @instArgs = ();
my @buildArgs = ();
my @exprs = ();
trap 'rm -f ./.nix-build-tmp-*' EXIT
END {
foreach my $fn (glob ".nix-build-tmp-*") {
unlink $fn;
}
}
# Process the arguments.
for i in "$@"; do
case "$i" in
--add-drv-link)
addDrvLink=1
;;
--no-link)
addOutLink=0
;;
-*)
extraArgs="$extraArgs $i"
;;
*)
# Instantiate the Nix expression.
prefix=
if test "$addDrvLink" = 0; then prefix=.nix-build-tmp-; fi
storeExprs=$(@bindir@/nix-instantiate \
--add-root ./${prefix}derivation --indirect \
"$i")
for j in $storeExprs; do
echo "store expression is $(readlink "$j")" >&2
done
sub intHandler {
exit 1;
}
$SIG{'INT'} = 'intHandler';
for (my $n = 0; $n < scalar @ARGV; $n++) {
my $arg = $ARGV[$n];
if ($arg eq "--help") {
print STDERR <<EOF;
Usage: nix-build [OPTION]... [FILE]...
`nix-build' builds the given Nix expressions (which
default to ./default.nix if none are given). A symlink called
`result' is placed in the current directory.
Flags:
--add-drv-link: create a symlink `derivation' to the store derivation
--drv-link NAME: create symlink NAME instead of `derivation'
--no-out-link: do not create the `result' symlink
--out-link / -o NAME: create symlink NAME instead of `result'
--attr ATTR: select a specific attribution from the Nix expression
Any additional flags are passed to `nix-store'.
EOF
exit 0;
# '` hack
}
elsif ($arg eq "--add-drv-link") {
$addDrvLink = 1;
}
elsif ($arg eq "--no-out-link" or $arg eq "--no-link") {
$addOutLink = 0;
}
elsif ($arg eq "--drv-link") {
$n++;
die "$0: `$arg' requires an argument\n" unless $n < scalar @ARGV;
$drvLink = $ARGV[$n];
}
elsif ($arg eq "--out-link" or $arg eq "-o") {
$n++;
die "$0: `$arg' requires an argument\n" unless $n < scalar @ARGV;
$outLink = $ARGV[$n];
}
elsif ($arg eq "--attr" or $arg eq "-A") {
$n++;
die "$0: `--attr' requires an argument\n" unless $n < scalar @ARGV;
push @instArgs, ("--attr", $ARGV[$n]);
}
elsif ($arg eq "--arg") {
die "$0: `--arg' requires two arguments\n" unless $n + 2 < scalar @ARGV;
push @instArgs, ("--arg", $ARGV[$n + 1], $ARGV[$n + 2]);
$n += 2;
}
elsif ($arg eq "--max-jobs" or $arg eq "-j" or $arg eq "--max-silent-time") {
$n++;
die "$0: `$arg' requires an argument\n" unless $n < scalar @ARGV;
push @buildArgs, ($arg, $ARGV[$n]);
}
elsif (substr($arg, 0, 1) eq "-") {
push @buildArgs, $arg;
}
else {
push @exprs, $arg;
}
}
@exprs = ("./default.nix") if scalar @exprs == 0;
if (!defined $drvLink) {
$drvLink = "derivation";
$drvLink = ".nix-build-tmp-" . $drvLink if !$addDrvLink;
}
if (!defined $outLink) {
$outLink = "result";
$outLink = ".nix-build-tmp-" . $outLink if !$addOutLink;
}
foreach my $expr (@exprs) {
# Instantiate.
my @drvPaths;
# !!! would prefer the perl 5.8.0 pipe open feature here.
my $pid = open(DRVPATHS, "-|") || exec "@bindir@/nix-instantiate", "--add-root", $drvLink, "--indirect", @instArgs, $expr;
while (<DRVPATHS>) {chomp; push @drvPaths, $_;}
close DRVPATHS or exit 1;
foreach my $drvPath (@drvPaths) {
my $target = readlink $drvPath or die "cannot read symlink `$drvPath'";
print STDERR "store derivation is $target\n";
}
# Build.
my @outPaths;
$pid = open(OUTPATHS, "-|") || exec "@bindir@/nix-store", "--add-root", $outLink, "--indirect", "-rv",
@buildArgs, @drvPaths;
while (<OUTPATHS>) {chomp; push @outPaths, $_;}
close OUTPATHS or exit 1;
foreach my $outPath (@outPaths) {
my $target = readlink $outPath or die "cannot read symlink `$outPath'";
print "$target\n";
}
}
# Build the resulting store derivation.
prefix=
if test "$addOutLink" = 0; then prefix=.nix-build-tmp-; fi
outPaths=$(@bindir@/nix-store \
--add-root ./${prefix}result --indirect \
-rv $extraArgs $storeExprs)
for j in $outPaths; do
echo "$(readlink "$j")"
done
;;
esac
done

View File

@@ -2,24 +2,13 @@
use strict;
my $rootsDir = "@localstatedir@/nix/gcroots";
my $stateDir = $ENV{"NIX_STATE_DIR"};
$stateDir = "@localstatedir@/nix" unless defined $stateDir;
# Turn on caching in nix-prefetch-url.
my $channelCache = "$stateDir/channel-cache";
mkdir $channelCache, 0755 unless -e $channelCache;
$ENV{'NIX_DOWNLOAD_CACHE'} = $channelCache if -W $channelCache;
my $rootsDir = "@localstatedir@/nix/gcroots/channels";
# Figure out the name of the `.nix-channels' file to use.
my $home = $ENV{"HOME"};
die '$HOME not set' unless defined $home;
my $channelsList = "$home/.nix-channels";
my $nixDefExpr = "$home/.nix-defexpr";
my @channels;
@@ -31,7 +20,6 @@ sub readChannels {
open CHANNELS, "<$channelsList" or die "cannot open `$channelsList': $!";
while (<CHANNELS>) {
chomp;
next if /^\s*\#/;
push @channels, $_;
}
close CHANNELS;
@@ -78,72 +66,56 @@ sub removeChannel {
sub update {
readChannels;
# Do we have write permission to the manifests directory? If not,
# then just skip pulling the manifest and just download the Nix
# expressions. If the user is a non-privileged user in a
# multi-user Nix installation, he at least gets installation from
# source.
if (-W "$stateDir/manifests") {
# Remove all the old manifests.
for my $manifest (glob "$stateDir/manifests/*.nixmanifest") {
unlink $manifest or die "cannot remove `$manifest': $!";
}
# Pull cache manifests.
foreach my $url (@channels) {
#print "pulling cache manifest from `$url'\n";
system("@bindir@/nix-pull", "--skip-wrong-store", "$url/MANIFEST") == 0
or die "cannot pull cache manifest from `$url'";
}
# Get rid of all the old substitutes.
system "@bindir@/nix-store --clear-substitutes";
die "cannot clear substitutes" if ($? != 0);
# Pull cache manifests.
foreach my $url (@channels) {
print "pulling cache manifest from `$url'\n";
system "@bindir@/nix-pull '$url'/MANIFEST";
die "cannot pull cache manifest from `$url'" if ($? != 0);
}
# Create a Nix expression that fetches and unpacks the channel Nix
# expressions.
my $inputs = "[";
my $nixExpr = "[";
foreach my $url (@channels) {
$url =~ /\/([^\/]+)\/?$/;
my $channelName = $1;
$channelName = "unnamed" unless defined $channelName;
my $fullURL = "$url/nixexprs.tar.bz2";
print "downloading Nix expressions from `$fullURL'...\n";
$ENV{"PRINT_PATH"} = 1;
$ENV{"QUIET"} = 1;
my ($hash, $path) = `@bindir@/nix-prefetch-url '$fullURL'`;
my ($hash, $path) = `@bindir@/nix-prefetch-url '$fullURL' 2> /dev/null`;
die "cannot fetch `$fullURL'" if $? != 0;
chomp $path;
$inputs .= '"' . $channelName . '"' . " " . $path . " ";
$nixExpr .= $path . " ";
}
$inputs .= "]";
$nixExpr .= "]";
$nixExpr =
"(import @datadir@/nix/corepkgs/channels/unpack.nix) " .
"{inputs = $nixExpr; system = \"@system@\";}";
# Figure out a name for the GC root.
my $userName = getpwuid($<);
die "who ARE you? go away" unless defined $userName;
my $rootFile = "$rootsDir/per-user/$userName/channels";
my $rootFile = "$rootsDir/$userName";
# Instantiate the Nix expression.
print "unpacking channel Nix expressions...\n";
my $storeExpr = `@bindir@/nix-instantiate --add-root '$rootFile'.tmp @datadir@/nix/corepkgs/channels/unpack.nix --argstr system @system@ --arg inputs '$inputs'`
my $storeExpr = `echo '$nixExpr' | @bindir@/nix-instantiate --add-root '$rootFile'.tmp -`
or die "cannot instantiate Nix expression";
chomp $storeExpr;
# Build the resulting derivation.
my $outPath = `@bindir@/nix-store --add-root '$rootFile' -r '$storeExpr'`
my $outPath = `nix-store --add-root '$rootFile' -r '$storeExpr'`
or die "cannot realise store expression";
chomp $outPath;
unlink "$rootFile.tmp";
# Make the channels appear in nix-env.
unlink $nixDefExpr if -l $nixDefExpr; # old-skool ~/.nix-defexpr
mkdir $nixDefExpr or die "cannot create directory `$nixDefExpr'" if !-e $nixDefExpr;
my $channelLink = "$nixDefExpr/channels";
unlink $channelLink; # !!! not atomic
symlink($outPath, $channelLink) or die "cannot symlink `$channelLink' to `$outPath'";
# Make it the default Nix expression for `nix-env'.
system "@bindir@/nix-env --import '$outPath'";
die "cannot pull set default Nix expression to `$outPath'" if ($? != 0);
}

View File

@@ -1,51 +1,2 @@
#! @perl@ -w
use strict;
my $profilesDir = "@localstatedir@/nix/profiles";
# Process the command line arguments.
my @args = ();
my $removeOld = 0;
for my $arg (@ARGV) {
if ($arg eq "--delete-old" || $arg eq "-d") {
$removeOld = 1;
} else {
push @args, $arg;
}
}
# If `-d' was specified, remove all old generations of all profiles.
# Of course, this makes rollbacks to before this point in time
# impossible.
sub removeOldGenerations;
sub removeOldGenerations {
my $dir = shift;
my $dh;
opendir $dh, $dir or die;
foreach my $name (sort (readdir $dh)) {
next if $name eq "." || $name eq "..";
$name = $dir . "/" . $name;
if (-l $name && (readlink($name) =~ /link/)) {
print STDERR "removing old generations of profile $name\n";
system("@bindir@/nix-env", "-p", $name, "--delete-generations", "old");
}
elsif (! -l $name && -d $name) {
removeOldGenerations $name;
}
}
closedir $dh or die;
}
removeOldGenerations $profilesDir if $removeOld;
# Run the actual garbage collector.
exec "@bindir@/nix-store", "--gc", @args;
#! @shell@ -e
exec @bindir@/nix-store --gc "$@"

View File

@@ -1,148 +0,0 @@
#! @perl@ -w
my $binDir = $ENV{"NIX_BIN_DIR"};
$binDir = "@bindir@" unless defined $binDir;
if (scalar @ARGV < 1) {
print STDERR <<EOF
Usage: nix-copy-closure [--from | --to] HOSTNAME [--sign] PATHS...
EOF
;
exit 1;
}
# Get the target host.
my $sshHost;
my @sshOpts = split ' ', ($ENV{"NIX_SSHOPTS"} or "");
my $sign = 0;
my $compressor = "cat";
my $decompressor = "cat";
my $toMode = 1;
# !!! Copied from nix-pack-closure, should put this in a module.
my @storePaths = ();
while (@ARGV) {
my $arg = shift @ARGV;
if ($arg eq "--sign") {
$sign = 1;
}
elsif ($arg eq "--gzip") {
$compressor = "gzip";
$decompressor = "gunzip";
}
elsif ($arg eq "--from") {
$toMode = 0;
}
elsif ($arg eq "--to") {
$toMode = 1;
}
elsif (!defined $sshHost) {
$sshHost = $arg;
}
else {
push @storePaths, $arg;
}
}
if ($toMode) { # Copy TO the remote machine.
my @allStorePaths;
my %storePathsSeen;
foreach my $storePath (@storePaths) {
# $arg might be a symlink to the store, so resolve it.
my $storePath2 = (`$binDir/nix-store --query --resolve '$storePath'`
or die "cannot resolve `$storePath'");
chomp $storePath2;
# Get the closure of this path.
my $pid = open(READ,
"$binDir/nix-store --query --requisites '$storePath2'|") or die;
while (<READ>) {
chomp;
die "bad: $_" unless /^\//;
if (!defined $storePathsSeen{$_}) {
push @allStorePaths, $_;
$storePathsSeen{$_} = 1;
}
}
close READ or die "nix-store failed: $?";
}
# Ask the remote host which paths are invalid.
open(READ, "ssh @sshOpts $sshHost nix-store --check-validity --print-invalid @allStorePaths|");
my @missing = ();
while (<READ>) {
chomp;
print STDERR "target machine needs $_\n";
push @missing, $_;
}
close READ or die;
# Export the store paths and import them on the remote machine.
if (scalar @missing > 0) {
my $extraOpts = "";
$extraOpts .= "--sign" if $sign == 1;
system("nix-store --export $extraOpts @missing | $compressor | ssh @sshOpts $sshHost '$decompressor | nix-store --import'") == 0
or die "copying store paths to remote machine `$sshHost' failed: $?";
}
}
else { # Copy FROM the remote machine.
# Query the closure of the given store paths on the remote
# machine. Paths are assumed to be store paths; there is no
# resolution (following of symlinks).
my $pid = open(READ,
"ssh @sshOpts $sshHost nix-store --query --requisites @storePaths|") or die;
my @allStorePaths;
my %storePathsSeen;
while (<READ>) {
chomp;
die "bad: $_" unless /^\//;
if (!defined $storePathsSeen{$_}) {
push @allStorePaths, $_;
$storePathsSeen{$_} = 1;
}
}
close READ or die "nix-store on remote machine `$sshHost' failed: $?";
# What paths are already valid locally?
open(READ, "@bindir@/nix-store --check-validity --print-invalid @allStorePaths|");
my @missing = ();
while (<READ>) {
chomp;
print STDERR "local machine needs $_\n";
push @missing, $_;
}
close READ or die;
# Export the store paths on the remote machine and import them on locally.
if (scalar @missing > 0) {
my $extraOpts = "";
$extraOpts .= "--sign" if $sign == 1;
system("ssh @sshOpts $sshHost 'nix-store --export $extraOpts @missing | $compressor' | $decompressor | @bindir@/nix-store --import") == 0
or die "copying store paths to remote machine `$sshHost' failed: $?";
}
}

View File

@@ -1,107 +1,28 @@
#! @perl@ -w
use strict;
use File::Temp qw(tempdir);
use POSIX qw(tmpnam);
sub usageError {
print STDERR <<EOF;
Usage: nix-install-package (FILE | --url URL)
Install a Nix Package (.nixpkg) either directly from FILE or by
downloading it from URL.
Flags:
--profile / -p LINK: install into the specified profile
--non-interactive: don't run inside a new terminal
EOF
; # '
exit 1;
}
# Parse the command line arguments.
my @args = @ARGV;
usageError if scalar @args == 0;
my $source;
my $fromURL = 0;
my @extraNixEnvArgs = ();
my $interactive = 1;
while (scalar @args) {
my $arg = shift @args;
if ($arg eq "--help") {
usageError;
}
elsif ($arg eq "--url") {
$fromURL = 1;
}
elsif ($arg eq "--profile" || $arg eq "-p") {
my $profile = shift @args;
usageError if !defined $profile;
push @extraNixEnvArgs, "-p", $profile;
}
elsif ($arg eq "--non-interactive") {
$interactive = 0;
}
else {
$source = $arg;
}
}
usageError unless defined $source;
my $pkgFile = $ARGV[0];
die unless defined $pkgFile;
# Re-execute in a terminal, if necessary, so that if we're executed
# from a web browser, the user gets to see us.
if ($interactive && !defined $ENV{"NIX_HAVE_TERMINAL"}) {
if (!defined $ENV{"NIX_HAVE_TERMINAL"}) {
$ENV{"NIX_HAVE_TERMINAL"} = "1";
$ENV{"LD_LIBRARY_PATH"} = "";
foreach my $term ("xterm", "konsole", "gnome-terminal", "xterm") {
exec($term, "-e", "@bindir@/nix-install-package", @ARGV);
}
exec("xterm", "-e", "@shell@", "-c", "@bindir@/nix-install-package '$pkgFile' || read");
die "cannot execute `xterm'";
}
my $tmpDir = tempdir("nix-install-package.XXXXXX", CLEANUP => 1, TMPDIR => 1)
or die "cannot create a temporary directory";
sub barf {
my $msg = shift;
print "$msg\n";
<STDIN> if $interactive;
exit 1;
}
# Download the package description, if necessary.
my $pkgFile = $source;
if ($fromURL) {
$pkgFile = "$tmpDir/tmp.nixpkg";
system("@curl@", "--silent", $source, "-o", $pkgFile) == 0
or barf "curl failed: $?";
}
# Read and parse the package file.
open PKGFILE, "<$pkgFile" or barf "cannot open `$pkgFile': $!";
open PKGFILE, "<$pkgFile" or die "cannot open `$pkgFile': $!";
my $contents = <PKGFILE>;
close PKGFILE;
my $urlRE = "(?: [a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9\+\-\.]*\:[a-zA-Z0-9\%\/\?\:\@\&\=\+\$\,\-\_\.\!\~\*\']+ )";
my $nameRE = "(?: [A-Za-z0-9\+\-\.\_\?\=]+ )"; # see checkStoreName()
my $systemRE = "(?: [A-Za-z0-9\+\-\_]+ )";
my $pathRE = "(?: \/ [\/A-Za-z0-9\+\-\.\_\?\=]* )";
# Note: $pathRE doesn't check that whether we're looking at a valid
# store path. We'll let nix-env do that.
$contents =~
/ ^ \s* (\S+) \s+ ($urlRE) \s+ ($nameRE) \s+ ($systemRE) \s+ ($pathRE) \s+ ($pathRE) /x
or barf "invalid package contents";
$contents =~ /^\s*(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)/ or die "invalid package contents";
my $version = $1;
my $manifestURL = $2;
my $drvName = $3;
@@ -109,29 +30,22 @@ my $system = $4;
my $drvPath = $5;
my $outPath = $6;
barf "invalid package version `$version'" unless $version eq "NIXPKG1";
die "invalid package version `$version'" unless $version eq "NIXPKG1";
if ($interactive) {
# Ask confirmation.
print "Do you want to install `$drvName' (Y/N)? ";
my $reply = <STDIN>;
chomp $reply;
exit if $reply ne "y" && $reply ne "Y";
}
# Ask confirmation.
print "Do you want to install `$drvName' (Y/N)? ";
my $reply = <STDIN>;
chomp $reply;
exit if $reply ne "y" && $reply ne "Y";
print "\nPulling manifests...\n";
system("@bindir@/nix-pull", $manifestURL) == 0
or barf "nix-pull failed: $?";
system "@bindir@/nix-pull '$manifestURL'";
die if $? != 0;
print "\nInstalling package...\n";
system("@bindir@/nix-env", "--install", $outPath, "--force-name", $drvName, @extraNixEnvArgs) == 0
or barf "nix-env failed: $?";
system "@bindir@/nix-env -i '$outPath'";
die if $? != 0;
if ($interactive) {
print "\nInstallation succeeded! Press Enter to continue.\n";
<STDIN>;
}
print "\nInstallation succeeded! Press Enter to continue.\n";
<STDIN>;

View File

@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
#! @perl@ -w
# This tool computes the closure of a path (using "nix-store --query
# --requisites") and puts the contents of each path in the closure in
# a big NAR archive that can be installed on another Nix installation
# using "nix-unpack-closure".
# TODO: make this program "streamy", i.e., don't use a temporary
# directory.
use strict;
use File::Temp qw(tempdir);
my $binDir = $ENV{"NIX_BIN_DIR"};
$binDir = "@bindir@" unless defined $binDir;
my $tmpDir = tempdir("nix-pack-closure.XXXXXX", CLEANUP => 1, TMPDIR => 1)
or die "cannot create a temporary directory";
mkdir "$tmpDir/contents", 0755 or die;
mkdir "$tmpDir/references", 0755 or die;
mkdir "$tmpDir/derivers", 0755 or die;
open TOPLEVEL, ">$tmpDir/top-level" or die;
my %storePaths;
while (@ARGV) {
my $storePath = shift @ARGV;
# $storePath might be a symlink to the store, so resolve it.
$storePath = (`$binDir/nix-store --query --resolve '$storePath'`
or die "cannot resolve `$storePath'");
chomp $storePath;
print TOPLEVEL $storePath, "\n";
# Get the closure of this path.
my $pid = open(READ,
"$binDir/nix-store --query --requisites '$storePath'|") or die;
while (<READ>) {
chomp;
die "bad: $_" unless /^\//;
$storePaths{$_} = "";
}
close READ or die "nix-store failed: $?";
}
close TOPLEVEL or die;
foreach my $storePath (sort(keys %storePaths)) {
print STDERR "packing `$storePath'...\n";
$storePath =~ /\/([^\/]+)$/;
my $name = $1;
system("$binDir/nix-store --dump '$storePath' > $tmpDir/contents/$name") == 0
or die "nix-store --dump failed on `$storePath': $?";
system("$binDir/nix-store --query --references '$storePath' > $tmpDir/references/$name") == 0
or die "nix-store --query --references failed on `$storePath': $?";
system("$binDir/nix-store --query --deriver '$storePath' > $tmpDir/derivers/$name") == 0
or die "nix-store --query --deriver failed on `$storePath': $?";
}
# Write a NAR archive of everything to standard output.
system("nix-store --dump '$tmpDir'") == 0
or die "nix-store --dump failed";

View File

@@ -3,12 +3,9 @@
url=$1
expHash=$2
# needed to make it work on NixOS
export PATH=$PATH:@coreutils@
hashType=$NIX_HASH_ALGO
if test -z "$hashType"; then
hashType=sha256
hashType=md5
fi
hashFormat=
@@ -36,75 +33,29 @@ if test -n "$expHash"; then
fi
doDownload() {
@curl@ $cacheFlags --fail -# --location --max-redirs 20 --disable-epsv \
--cookie-jar $tmpPath/cookies "$url" -o $tmpFile
}
# If we don't know the hash or a file with that hash doesn't exist,
# download the file and add it to the store.
if test -z "$finalPath"; then
tmpPath=/tmp/nix-prefetch-url-$$ # !!! security?
tmpFile=$tmpPath/$name
mkdir $tmpPath # !!! retry if tmpPath already exists
# Optionally do timestamp-based caching of the download.
# Actually, the only thing that we cache in $NIX_DOWNLOAD_CACHE is
# the hash and the timestamp of the file at $url. The caching of
# the file *contents* is done in Nix store, where it can be
# garbage-collected independently.
if test -n "$NIX_DOWNLOAD_CACHE"; then
echo -n "$url" > $tmpPath/url
urlHash=$(nix-hash --type sha256 --base32 --flat $tmpPath/url)
echo "$url" > "$NIX_DOWNLOAD_CACHE/$urlHash.url"
cachedHashFN="$NIX_DOWNLOAD_CACHE/$urlHash.$hashType"
cachedTimestampFN="$NIX_DOWNLOAD_CACHE/$urlHash.stamp"
cacheFlags="--remote-time"
if test -e "$cachedTimestampFN" -a -e "$cachedHashFN"; then
# Only download the file if it is newer than the cached version.
cacheFlags="$cacheFlags --time-cond $cachedTimestampFN"
fi
fi
mkdir $tmpPath
# Perform the download.
doDownload
@curl@ --fail --location --max-redirs 20 "$url" > $tmpFile
if test -n "$NIX_DOWNLOAD_CACHE" -a ! -e $tmpFile; then
# Curl didn't create $tmpFile, so apparently there's no newer
# file on the server.
hash=$(cat $cachedHashFN)
finalPath=$(@bindir@/nix-store --print-fixed-path "$hashType" "$hash" "$name")
if ! @bindir@/nix-store --check-validity "$finalPath" 2> /dev/null; then
echo "cached contents of \`$url' disappeared, redownloading..." >&2
finalPath=
cacheFlags="--remote-time"
doDownload
fi
fi
# Compute the hash.
hash=$(@bindir@/nix-hash --type "$hashType" $hashFormat --flat $tmpFile)
if ! test -n "$QUIET"; then echo "hash is $hash" >&2; fi
if test -z "$finalPath"; then
# Add the downloaded file to the Nix store.
finalPath=$(@bindir@/nix-store --add-fixed "$hashType" $tmpFile)
# Compute the hash.
hash=$(@bindir@/nix-hash --type "$hashType" $hashFormat --flat $tmpFile)
if ! test -n "$QUIET"; then echo "hash is $hash" >&2; fi
if test -n "$tmpPath"; then rm -rf $tmpPath || true; fi
if test -n "$NIX_DOWNLOAD_CACHE"; then
echo $hash > $cachedHashFN
touch -r $tmpFile $cachedTimestampFN
fi
# Add the downloaded file to the Nix store.
finalPath=$(@bindir@/nix-store --add-fixed "$hashType" $tmpFile)
if test -n "$tmpPath"; then rm -rf $tmpPath || true; fi
if test -n "$expHash" -a "$expHash" != "$hash"; then
echo "hash mismatch for URL \`$url'" >&2
exit 1
fi
if test -n "$expHash" -a "$expHash" != "$hash"; then
echo "hash mismatch for URL \`$url'"
exit 1
fi
fi

View File

@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ if test -n "$HOME"; then
NIX_LINK="$HOME/.nix-profile"
if ! test -L "$NIX_LINK"; then
echo "creating $NIX_LINK" >&2
echo "creating $NIX_LINK"
_NIX_DEF_LINK=@localstatedir@/nix/profiles/default
@coreutils@/ln -s "$_NIX_DEF_LINK" "$NIX_LINK"
ln -s "$_NIX_DEF_LINK" "$NIX_LINK"
fi
export PATH=$NIX_LINK/bin:@prefix@/bin:$PATH

View File

@@ -1,11 +1,17 @@
#! @perl@ -w -I@libexecdir@/nix
use strict;
use File::Temp qw(tempdir);
use IPC::Open2;
use POSIX qw(tmpnam);
use readmanifest;
my $tmpDir = tempdir("nix-pull.XXXXXX", CLEANUP => 1, TMPDIR => 1)
or die "cannot create a temporary directory";
my $tmpdir;
do { $tmpdir = tmpnam(); }
until mkdir $tmpdir, 0777;
my $manifest = "$tmpdir/manifest";
END { unlink $manifest; rmdir $tmpdir; }
my $binDir = $ENV{"NIX_BIN_DIR"};
$binDir = "@bindir@" unless defined $binDir;
@@ -16,71 +22,28 @@ $libexecDir = "@libexecdir@" unless defined $libexecDir;
my $stateDir = $ENV{"NIX_STATE_DIR"};
$stateDir = "@localstatedir@/nix" unless defined $stateDir;
my $storeDir = $ENV{"NIX_STORE_DIR"};
$storeDir = "@storedir@" unless defined $storeDir;
# Prevent access problems in shared-stored installations.
umask 0022;
# Process the URLs specified on the command line.
# Obtain URLs either from the command line or from a configuration file.
my %narFiles;
my %localPaths;
my %patches;
my $skipWrongStore = 0;
sub downloadFile {
my $url = shift;
$ENV{"PRINT_PATH"} = 1;
$ENV{"QUIET"} = 1;
my ($dummy, $path) = `$binDir/nix-prefetch-url '$url'`;
die "cannot fetch `$url'" if $? != 0;
die "nix-prefetch-url did not return a path" unless defined $path;
chomp $path;
return $path;
}
my %successors;
sub processURL {
my $url = shift;
$url =~ s/\/$//;
print "obtaining list of Nix archives at $url...\n";
my $manifest;
system("@curl@ --fail --silent --show-error --location --max-redirs 20 " .
"'$url' > '$manifest'") == 0
or die "curl failed: $?";
# First see if a bzipped manifest is available.
if (system("@curl@ --fail --silent --head '$url'.bz2 > /dev/null") == 0) {
print "obtaining list of Nix archives at `$url.bz2'...\n";
my $bzipped = downloadFile "$url.bz2";
$manifest = "$tmpDir/MANIFEST";
system("@bunzip2@ < $bzipped > $manifest") == 0
or die "cannot decompress manifest";
$manifest = (`$binDir/nix-store --add $manifest`
or die "cannot copy $manifest to the store");
chomp $manifest;
}
# Otherwise, just get the uncompressed manifest.
else {
print "obtaining list of Nix archives at `$url'...\n";
$manifest = downloadFile $url;
}
if (readManifest($manifest, \%narFiles, \%localPaths, \%patches) < 3) {
die "`$url' is not manifest or it is too old (i.e., for Nix <= 0.7)\n";
}
if ($skipWrongStore) {
foreach my $path (keys %narFiles) {
if (substr($path, 0, length($storeDir) + 1) ne "$storeDir/") {
print STDERR "warning: manifest `$url' assumes a Nix store at a different location than $storeDir, skipping...\n";
exit 0;
}
}
if (readManifest($manifest, \%narFiles, \%patches, \%successors) < 3) {
die "manifest `$url' is too old (i.e., for Nix <= 0.7)\n";
}
my $baseName = "unnamed";
@@ -94,19 +57,45 @@ sub processURL {
my $finalPath = "$stateDir/manifests/$baseName-$hash.nixmanifest";
system("@coreutils@/ln", "-sfn", "$manifest", "$finalPath") == 0
or die "cannot link `$finalPath to `$manifest'";
system("mv -f '$manifest' '$finalPath'") == 0
or die "cannot move `$manifest' to `$finalPath";
}
while (@ARGV) {
my $url = shift @ARGV;
if ($url eq "--skip-wrong-store") {
$skipWrongStore = 1;
} else {
processURL $url;
}
processURL $url;
}
my $size = scalar (keys %narFiles) + scalar (keys %localPaths);
my $size = scalar (keys %narFiles);
print "$size store paths in manifest\n";
# Register all substitutes.
print STDERR "registering substitutes...\n";
my $pid = open2(\*READ, \*WRITE, "$binDir/nix-store --register-substitutes")
or die "cannot run nix-store";
close READ;
foreach my $storePath (keys %narFiles) {
my $narFileList = $narFiles{$storePath};
foreach my $narFile (@{$narFileList}) {
print WRITE "$storePath\n";
print WRITE "$narFile->{deriver}\n";
print WRITE "$libexecDir/nix/download-using-manifests.pl\n";
print WRITE "0\n";
my @references = split " ", $narFile->{references};
my $count = scalar @references;
print WRITE "$count\n";
foreach my $reference (@references) {
print WRITE "$reference\n";
}
}
}
close WRITE;
waitpid $pid, 0;
$? == 0 or die "nix-store failed";

View File

@@ -1,16 +1,20 @@
#! @perl@ -w -I@libexecdir@/nix
use strict;
use File::Temp qw(tempdir);
use IPC::Open2;
use POSIX qw(tmpnam);
use readmanifest;
my $hashAlgo = "sha256";
my $tmpDir = tempdir("nix-push.XXXXXX", CLEANUP => 1, TMPDIR => 1)
or die "cannot create a temporary directory";
my $tmpdir;
do { $tmpdir = tmpnam(); }
until mkdir $tmpdir, 0777;
my $nixExpr = "$tmpDir/create-nars.nix";
my $manifest = "$tmpDir/MANIFEST";
my $nixfile = "$tmpdir/create-nars.nix";
my $manifest = "$tmpdir/MANIFEST";
END { unlink $manifest; unlink $nixfile; rmdir $tmpdir; }
my $curl = "@curl@ --fail --silent";
my $extraCurlFlags = ${ENV{'CURL_FLAGS'}};
@@ -28,42 +32,20 @@ my $localCopy;
my $localArchivesDir;
my $localManifestFile;
my $targetArchivesUrl;
my $archivesPutURL;
my $archivesGetURL;
my $manifestPutURL;
sub showSyntax {
print STDERR <<EOF
Usage: nix-push --copy ARCHIVES_DIR MANIFEST_FILE PATHS...
or: nix-push ARCHIVES_PUT_URL ARCHIVES_GET_URL MANIFEST_PUT_URL PATHS...
`nix-push' copies or uploads the closure of PATHS to the given
destination.
EOF
; # `
exit 1;
}
showSyntax if scalar @ARGV < 1;
if ($ARGV[0] eq "--copy") {
showSyntax if scalar @ARGV < 3;
die "syntax: nix-push --copy ARCHIVES_DIR MANIFEST_FILE PATHS...\n" if scalar @ARGV < 3;
$localCopy = 1;
shift @ARGV;
$localArchivesDir = shift @ARGV;
$localManifestFile = shift @ARGV;
if ($ARGV[0] eq "--target") {
shift @ARGV;
$targetArchivesUrl = shift @ARGV;
}
else {
$targetArchivesUrl = "file://$localArchivesDir";
}
}
else {
showSyntax if scalar @ARGV < 3;
die "syntax: nix-push ARCHIVES_PUT_URL ARCHIVES_GET_URL " .
"MANIFEST_PUT_URL PATHS...\n" if scalar @ARGV < 3;
$localCopy = 0;
$archivesPutURL = shift @ARGV;
$archivesGetURL = shift @ARGV;
@@ -80,17 +62,20 @@ foreach my $path (@ARGV) {
# Get all paths referenced by the normalisation of the given
# Nix expression.
my $pid = open(READ,
my $pid = open2(\*READ, \*WRITE,
"$binDir/nix-store --query --requisites --force-realise " .
"--include-outputs '$path'|") or die;
"--include-outputs '$path'") or die;
close WRITE;
while (<READ>) {
chomp;
die "bad: $_" unless /^\//;
$storePaths{$_} = "";
}
close READ or die "nix-store failed: $?";
close READ;
waitpid $pid, 0;
$? == 0 or die "nix-store failed";
}
my @storePaths = keys %storePaths;
@@ -98,16 +83,16 @@ my @storePaths = keys %storePaths;
# For each path, create a Nix expression that turns the path into
# a Nix archive.
open NIX, ">$nixExpr";
open NIX, ">$nixfile";
print NIX "[";
foreach my $storePath (@storePaths) {
die unless ($storePath =~ /\/[0-9a-z]{32}[^\"\\\$]*$/);
die unless ($storePath =~ /\/[0-9a-z]{32}.*$/);
# Construct a Nix expression that creates a Nix archive.
my $nixexpr =
"((import $dataDir/nix/corepkgs/nar/nar.nix) " .
"{storePath = builtins.toPath \"$storePath\"; system = \"@system@\"; hashAlgo = \"$hashAlgo\";}) ";
"{path = \"$storePath\"; system = \"@system@\"; hashAlgo = \"$hashAlgo\";}) ";
print NIX $nixexpr;
}
@@ -119,14 +104,18 @@ close NIX;
# Instantiate store expressions from the Nix expression.
my @storeExprs;
print STDERR "instantiating store expressions...\n";
my $pid = open(READ, "$binDir/nix-instantiate $nixExpr|")
my $pid = open2(\*READ, \*WRITE, "$binDir/nix-instantiate $nixfile")
or die "cannot run nix-instantiate";
close WRITE;
while (<READ>) {
chomp;
die unless /^\//;
push @storeExprs, $_;
}
close READ or die "nix-instantiate failed: $?";
close READ;
waitpid $pid, 0;
$? == 0 or die "nix-instantiate failed";
# Realise the store expressions.
@@ -141,19 +130,18 @@ while (scalar @tmp > 0) {
my @tmp2 = @tmp[0..$n - 1];
@tmp = @tmp[$n..scalar @tmp - 1];
# Note: we disable build hooks because of the impure path
# reference (see above). Even if that is fixed, using a hook
# probably wouldn't make that much sense; pumping lots of data
# around just to compress them won't gain that much.
$ENV{"NIX_BUILD_HOOK"} = "";
my $pid = open(READ, "$binDir/nix-store --realise @tmp2|")
my $pid = open2(\*READ, \*WRITE, "$binDir/nix-store --realise @tmp2")
or die "cannot run nix-store";
close WRITE;
while (<READ>) {
chomp;
die unless (/^\//);
push @narPaths, "$_";
}
close READ or die "nix-store failed: $?";
close READ;
waitpid $pid, 0;
$? == 0 or die "nix-store failed";
}
@@ -203,7 +191,7 @@ for (my $n = 0; $n < scalar @storePaths; $n++) {
my $url;
if ($localCopy) {
$url = "$targetArchivesUrl/$narName";
$url = "file://$localArchivesDir/$narName";
} else {
$url = "$archivesGetURL/$narName";
}
@@ -224,7 +212,7 @@ writeManifest $manifest, \%narFiles, \%patches;
sub copyFile {
my $src = shift;
my $dst = shift;
system("@coreutils@/cp", $src, "$dst.tmp") == 0 or die "cannot copy file";
system("cp '$src' '$dst.tmp'") == 0 or die "cannot copy file";
rename("$dst.tmp", "$dst") or die "cannot rename file";
}
@@ -264,12 +252,8 @@ foreach my $narArchive (@narArchives) {
print STDERR "uploading manifest...\n";
if ($localCopy) {
copyFile $manifest, $localManifestFile;
copyFile "$manifest.bz2", "$localManifestFile.bz2";
} else {
system("$curl --show-error --upload-file " .
system("$curl --show-error --upload-file " .
"'$manifest' '$manifestPutURL' > /dev/null") == 0 or
die "curl failed on $manifest: $?";
system("$curl --show-error --upload-file " .
"'$manifest'.bz2 '$manifestPutURL'.bz2 > /dev/null") == 0 or
die "curl failed on $manifest: $?";
}

View File

@@ -1,88 +0,0 @@
#! @perl@ -w
# This tool unpacks the closures created by "nix-pack-closure" and
# adds them to the Nix store.
# TODO: make this program "streamy", i.e., don't use a temporary
# directory.
use strict;
use File::Temp qw(tempdir);
my $binDir = $ENV{"NIX_BIN_DIR"};
$binDir = "@bindir@" unless defined $binDir;
my $tmpDir = tempdir("nix-unpack-closure.XXXXXX", CLEANUP => 1, TMPDIR => 1)
or die "cannot create a temporary directory";
# Unpack the NAR archive on standard input.
system("nix-store --restore '$tmpDir/unpacked'") == 0
or die "nix-store --restore failed";
open VALID, ">$tmpDir/validity" or die;
# For each path in the closure that is not yet valid, add it to the
# store. TODO: use proper locking. Or even better, let nix-store do
# this.
opendir(DIR, "$tmpDir/unpacked/contents") or die "cannot open directory: $!";
foreach my $name (sort(readdir DIR)) {
next if $name eq "." or $name eq "..";
my $storePath = "@storedir@/$name"; # !!!
# !!! this really isn't a good validity check!
system "$binDir/nix-store --check-validity '$storePath' 2> /dev/null";
if ($? != 0) {
print STDERR "unpacking `$storePath'...\n";
# !!! race
system("@coreutils@/rm -rf '$storePath'") == 0
or die "cannot remove `$storePath': $?";
system("$binDir/nix-store --restore '$storePath' < '$tmpDir/unpacked/contents/$name'") == 0
or die "nix-store --dump failed on `$storePath': $?";
print VALID "$storePath\n";
open DRV, "<$tmpDir/unpacked/derivers/$name" or die;
my $deriver = <DRV>;
chomp $deriver;
$deriver = "" if $deriver eq "unknown-deriver";
close DRV;
my @refs;
open REFS, "<$tmpDir/unpacked/references/$name" or die;
while (<REFS>) {
chomp;
push @refs, $_;
}
close REFS;
print VALID "$deriver\n";
print VALID (scalar @refs), "\n";
foreach my $ref (@refs) {
print VALID "$ref\n";
}
}
}
closedir(DIR) or die;
# Register the invalid paths as valid.
system("nix-store --register-validity <'$tmpDir/validity'") == 0
or die "nix-store --register-validity failed";
# Show the top-level paths so that something useful can be done with
# them, e.g., passing them to `nix-env -i'.
if (-e "$tmpDir/unpacked/top-level") {
open TOPLEVEL, "<$tmpDir/unpacked/top-level" or die;
while (<TOPLEVEL>) { print "$_"; }
close TOPLEVEL;
}

69
scripts/optimise-store.pl Executable file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
#! /usr/bin/perl -w
use strict;
{ my $ofh = select STDOUT;
$| = 1;
select $ofh;
}
#my @paths = ("/nix/store/caef3a49150506d233f474322a824e50-glibc-2.3.3", "/nix/store/a8a9d585d1ad4b1bc911be7743b3b996-glibc-2.3.3");
my @paths = ("/nix/store");
my $tmpfile = "/tmp/nix-optimise-hash-list";
#my $tmpfile = "/data/nix-optimise-hash-list";
system("find @paths -type f -print0 | xargs -0 md5sum -- > $tmpfile") == 0
or die "cannot hash store files";
system("sort $tmpfile > $tmpfile.sorted") == 0
or die "cannot sort list";
open LIST, "<$tmpfile.sorted" or die;
my $prevFile;
my $prevHash;
my $totalSpace = 0;
my $savedSpace = 0;
my $files = 0;
while (<LIST>) {
# print "D";
/^([0-9a-f]*)\s+(.*)$/ or die;
my $curFile = $2;
my $curHash = $1;
# print "A";
my $fileSize = (stat $curFile)[7];
# print "B";
# my $fileSize = 1;
$totalSpace += $fileSize;
if (defined $prevHash && $curHash eq $prevHash) {
# print "$curFile = $prevFile\n";
$savedSpace += $fileSize;
} else {
$prevFile = $curFile;
$prevHash = $curHash;
}
print "." if ($files++ % 100 == 0);
#print ".";
# print "C";
}
print "\n";
print "total space = $totalSpace\n";
print "saved space = $savedSpace\n";
my $savings = ($savedSpace / $totalSpace) * 100.0;
print "savings = $savings %\n";
close LIST;

2
scripts/prebuilts.conf Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
# A list of URLs from where `nix-pull' obtain Nix archives if
# no URL is specified on the command line.

View File

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
use strict;
sub readConfig {
my %config;
my $config = "@sysconfdir@/nix/nix.conf";
return unless -f $config;
open CONFIG, "<$config" or die "cannot open `$config'";
while (<CONFIG>) {
/^\s*([\w|-]+)\s*=\s*(.*)$/ or next;
$config{$1} = $2;
print "|$1| -> |$2|\n";
}
close CONFIG;
}
return 1;

View File

@@ -34,8 +34,8 @@ sub addPatch {
sub readManifest {
my $manifest = shift;
my $narFiles = shift;
my $localPaths = shift;
my $patches = shift;
my $successors = shift;
my $allowConflicts = shift;
$allowConflicts = 0 unless defined $allowConflicts;
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ sub readManifest {
my $url;
my $hash;
my $size;
my @preds;
my $basePath;
my $baseHash;
my $patchType;
@@ -58,7 +59,6 @@ sub readManifest {
my $references;
my $deriver;
my $hashAlgo;
my $copyFrom;
while (<MANIFEST>) {
chomp;
@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ sub readManifest {
undef $url;
undef $hash;
undef $size;
@preds = ();
undef $narHash;
undef $basePath;
undef $baseHash;
@@ -116,6 +117,10 @@ sub readManifest {
};
}
foreach my $p (@preds) {
$$successors{$p} = $storePath;
}
}
elsif ($type eq "patch") {
@@ -127,29 +132,13 @@ sub readManifest {
}, $allowConflicts;
}
elsif ($type eq "localPath") {
$$localPaths{$storePath} = []
unless defined $$localPaths{$storePath};
my $localPathsList = $$localPaths{$storePath};
# !!! remove duplicates
push @{$localPathsList},
{ copyFrom => $copyFrom, references => $references
, deriver => ""
};
}
}
elsif (/^\s*StorePath:\s*(\/\S+)\s*$/) { $storePath = $1; }
elsif (/^\s*CopyFrom:\s*(\/\S+)\s*$/) { $copyFrom = $1; }
elsif (/^\s*Hash:\s*(\S+)\s*$/) { $hash = $1; }
elsif (/^\s*URL:\s*(\S+)\s*$/) { $url = $1; }
elsif (/^\s*Size:\s*(\d+)\s*$/) { $size = $1; }
elsif (/^\s*SuccOf:\s*(\/\S+)\s*$/) { } # obsolete
elsif (/^\s*SuccOf:\s*(\/\S+)\s*$/) { push @preds, $1; }
elsif (/^\s*BasePath:\s*(\/\S+)\s*$/) { $basePath = $1; }
elsif (/^\s*BaseHash:\s*(\S+)\s*$/) { $baseHash = $1; }
elsif (/^\s*Type:\s*(\S+)\s*$/) { $patchType = $1; }
@@ -176,7 +165,6 @@ sub writeManifest
my $manifest = shift;
my $narFiles = shift;
my $patches = shift;
my $copySources = shift;
open MANIFEST, ">$manifest.tmp"; # !!! check exclusive
@@ -184,7 +172,7 @@ sub writeManifest
print MANIFEST " ManifestVersion: 3\n";
print MANIFEST "}\n";
foreach my $storePath (sort (keys %{$narFiles})) {
foreach my $storePath (keys %{$narFiles}) {
my $narFileList = $$narFiles{$storePath};
foreach my $narFile (@{$narFileList}) {
print MANIFEST "{\n";
@@ -201,7 +189,7 @@ sub writeManifest
}
}
foreach my $storePath (sort (keys %{$patches})) {
foreach my $storePath (keys %{$patches}) {
my $patchList = $$patches{$storePath};
foreach my $patch (@{$patchList}) {
print MANIFEST "patch {\n";
@@ -222,14 +210,6 @@ sub writeManifest
rename("$manifest.tmp", $manifest)
or die "cannot rename $manifest.tmp: $!";
# Create a bzipped manifest.
system("@bzip2@ < $manifest > $manifest.bz2.tmp") == 0
or die "cannot compress manifest";
rename("$manifest.bz2.tmp", "$manifest.bz2")
or die "cannot rename $manifest.bz2.tmp: $!";
}

View File

@@ -6,12 +6,14 @@ use readmanifest;
for my $p (@ARGV) {
my %narFiles;
my %localPaths;
my %patches;
my %successors;
readManifest $p, \%narFiles, \%localPaths, \%patches;
readManifest $p,
\%narFiles, \%patches, \%successors;
%patches = ();
writeManifest $p, \%narFiles, \%patches;
writeManifest $p,
\%narFiles, \%patches, \%successors;
}

View File

@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
#! /usr/bin/perl -w
if (scalar @ARGV != 1) {
print "syntax: show-duplication.pl PATH\n";
exit 1;
}
my $root = $ARGV[0];
my $nameRE = "(?:(?:[A-Za-z0-9\+\_]|(?:-[^0-9]))+)";
my $versionRE = "(?:[A-Za-z0-9\.\-]+)";
my %pkgInstances;
my $pid = open(PATHS, "-|") || exec "nix-store", "-qR", $root;
while (<PATHS>) {
chomp;
/^.*\/[0-9a-z]*-(.*)$/;
my $nameVersion = $1;
$nameVersion =~ /^($nameRE)(-($versionRE))?$/;
$name = $1;
$version = $3;
$version = "(unnumbered)" unless defined $version;
# print "$nameVersion $name $version\n";
push @{$pkgInstances{$name}}, {version => $version, path => $_};
}
close PATHS or exit 1;
sub pathSize {
my $path = shift;
my @st = lstat $path or die;
my $size = $st[7];
if (-d $path) {
opendir DIR, $path or die;
foreach my $name (readdir DIR) {
next if $name eq "." || $name eq "..";
$size += pathSize("$path/$name");
}
}
return $size;
}
my $totalPaths = 0;
my $totalSize = 0, $totalWaste = 0;
foreach my $name (sort {scalar @{$pkgInstances{$b}} <=> scalar @{$pkgInstances{$a}}} (keys %pkgInstances)) {
print "$name ", scalar @{$pkgInstances{$name}}, "\n";
my $allSize = 0;
foreach my $x (sort {$a->{version} cmp $b->{version}} @{$pkgInstances{$name}}) {
$totalPaths++;
my $size = pathSize $x->{path};
$allSize += $size;
print " $x->{version} $size\n";
}
my $avgSize = int($allSize / scalar @{$pkgInstances{$name}});
my $waste = $allSize - $avgSize;
$totalSize += $allSize;
$totalWaste += $waste;
print " average $avgSize, waste $waste\n";
}
my $avgDupl = $totalPaths / scalar (keys %pkgInstances);
my $wasteFactor = ($totalWaste / $totalSize) * 100;
print "average package duplication $avgDupl, total size $totalSize, total waste $totalWaste, $wasteFactor% wasted\n";

View File

@@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ die unless scalar @ARGV == 2;
my $cache = $ARGV[0];
my $manifest = $ARGV[1];
my %narFiles;
my %localPaths;
my %patches;
my %successors;
readManifest $manifest, \%narFiles, \%localPaths, \%patches;
readManifest $manifest, \%narFiles, \%patches, \%successors;
foreach my $storePath (keys %narFiles) {
my $narFileList = $narFiles{$storePath};
@@ -50,4 +50,4 @@ if (! -e "$manifest.backup") {
system "mv --reply=no '$manifest' '$manifest.backup'";
}
writeManifest $manifest, \%narFiles, \%patches;
writeManifest $manifest, \%narFiles, \%patches, \%successors;

View File

@@ -1,5 +1,15 @@
SUBDIRS = bin2c boost libutil libstore libmain nix-store nix-hash \
libexpr nix-instantiate nix-env nix-worker nix-setuid-helper \
nix-log2xml bsdiff-4.3
libexpr nix-instantiate nix-env log2xml bsdiff-4.2
EXTRA_DIST = aterm-helper.pl
SETUID_PROGS = nix-store nix-instantiate nix-env
install-exec-hook:
if SETUID_HACK
if HAVE_SETRESUID
cd $(DESTDIR)$(bindir) && chown @NIX_USER@ $(SETUID_PROGS) \
&& chgrp @NIX_GROUP@ $(SETUID_PROGS) && chmod ug+s $(SETUID_PROGS)
else
cd $(DESTDIR)$(bindir) && chown root $(SETUID_PROGS) && chmod u+s $(SETUID_PROGS)
endif
endif

View File

@@ -40,14 +40,7 @@ my $initFun = "init";
open HEADER, ">$ARGV[0]";
open IMPL, ">$ARGV[1]";
print HEADER "#include <aterm2.h>\n";
print HEADER "#ifdef __cplusplus\n";
print HEADER "namespace nix {\n";
print HEADER "#endif\n\n\n";
print IMPL "namespace nix {\n";
while (<STDIN>) {
s/\#.*//;
next if (/^\s*$/);
if (/^\s*(\w*)\s*\|([^\|]*)\|\s*(\w+)\s*\|\s*(\w+)?/) {
@@ -106,17 +99,8 @@ while (<STDIN>) {
print IMPL "AFun sym$funname = 0;\n";
if ($arity == 0) {
print HEADER "extern ATerm const$funname;\n\n";
print IMPL "ATerm const$funname = 0;\n";
}
print HEADER "static inline $result make$funname($formals) __attribute__ ((pure, nothrow));\n";
print HEADER "static inline $result make$funname($formals) {\n";
if ($arity == 0) {
print HEADER " return const$funname;\n";
}
elsif ($arity <= 6) {
if ($arity <= 6) {
print HEADER " return (ATerm) ATmakeAppl$arity(sym$funname$args);\n";
} else {
$args =~ s/^,//;
@@ -135,10 +119,6 @@ while (<STDIN>) {
$init .= " sym$funname = ATmakeAFun(\"$const\", $arity, ATfalse);\n";
$init .= " ATprotectAFun(sym$funname);\n";
if ($arity == 0) {
$init .= " const$funname = (ATerm) ATmakeAppl0(sym$funname);\n";
$init .= " ATprotect(&const$funname);\n";
}
}
elsif (/^\s*(\w+)\s*=\s*(.*)$/) {
@@ -169,10 +149,5 @@ print IMPL "void $initFun() {\n";
print IMPL "$init";
print IMPL "}\n";
print HEADER "#ifdef __cplusplus\n";
print HEADER "}\n";
print HEADER "#endif\n\n\n";
print IMPL "}\n";
close HEADER;
close IMPL;

View File

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
SUBDIRS = format
pkginclude_HEADERS = assert.hpp checked_delete.hpp format.hpp \
EXTRA_DIST = assert.hpp checked_delete.hpp format.hpp \
shared_ptr.hpp weak_ptr.hpp throw_exception.hpp \
enable_shared_from_this.hpp \
detail/shared_count.hpp detail/workaround.hpp
pkgincludedir = ${includedir}/nix/boost

View File

@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
pkglib_LTLIBRARIES = libformat.la
noinst_LIBRARIES = libformat.a
libformat_la_SOURCES = format_implementation.cc free_funcs.cc \
parsing.cc
pkginclude_HEADERS = exceptions.hpp feed_args.hpp format_class.hpp \
libformat_a_SOURCES = format_implementation.cc free_funcs.cc \
parsing.cc exceptions.hpp feed_args.hpp format_class.hpp \
format_fwd.hpp group.hpp internals.hpp internals_fwd.hpp \
macros_default.hpp
pkgincludedir = ${includedir}/nix/boost/format
AM_CXXFLAGS = -Wall -I$(srcdir)/../..
AM_CXXFLAGS = -Wall -I../..

121
src/bsdiff-4.2/LICENSE Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
BSD Protection License
February 2002
Preamble
--------
The Berkeley Software Distribution ("BSD") license has proven very effective
over the years at allowing for a wide spread of work throughout both
commercial and non-commercial products. For programmers whose primary
intention is to improve the general quality of available software, it is
arguable that there is no better license than the BSD license, as it
permits improvements to be used wherever they will help, without idealogical
or metallic constraint.
This is of particular value to those who produce reference implementations
of proposed standards: The case of TCP/IP clearly illustrates that freely
and universally available implementations leads the rapid acceptance of
standards -- often even being used instead of a de jure standard (eg, OSI
network models).
With the rapid proliferation of software licensed under the GNU General
Public License, however, the continued success of this role is called into
question. Given that the inclusion of a few lines of "GPL-tainted" work
into a larger body of work will result in restricted distribution -- and
given that further work will likely build upon the "tainted" portions,
making them difficult to remove at a future date -- there are inevitable
circumstances where authors would, in order to protect their goal of
providing for the widespread usage of their work, wish to guard against
such "GPL-taint".
In addition, one can imagine that companies which operate by producing and
selling (possibly closed-source) code would wish to protect themselves
against the rise of a GPL-licensed competitor. While under existing
licenses this would mean not releasing their code under any form of open
license, if a license existed under which they could incorporate any
improvements back into their own (commercial) products then they might be
far more willing to provide for non-closed distribution.
For the above reasons, we put forth this "BSD Protection License": A
license designed to retain the freedom granted by the BSD license to use
licensed works in a wide variety of settings, both non-commercial and
commercial, while protecting the work from having future contributors
restrict that freedom.
The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution, and
modification follow.
BSD PROTECTION LICENSE
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION, AND MODIFICATION
----------------------------------------------------------------
0. Definitions.
a) "Program", below, refers to any program or work distributed under
the terms of this license.
b) A "work based on the Program", below, refers to either the Program
or any derivative work under copyright law.
c) "Modification", below, refers to the act of creating derivative works.
d) "You", below, refers to each licensee.
1. Scope.
This license governs the copying, distribution, and modification of the
Program. Other activities are outside the scope of this license; The
act of running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the
Program is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the
Program.
2. Verbatim copies.
You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program as you
receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and
appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice; keep
intact all the notices that refer to this License and to the absence of
any warranty; and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this
License along with the Program.
3. Modification and redistribution under closed license.
You may modify your copy or copies of the Program, and distribute
the resulting derivative works, provided that you meet the
following conditions:
a) The copyright notice and disclaimer on the Program must be reproduced
and included in the source code, documentation, and/or other materials
provided in a manner in which such notices are normally distributed.
b) The derivative work must be clearly identified as such, in order that
it may not be confused with the original work.
c) The license under which the derivative work is distributed must
expressly prohibit the distribution of further derivative works.
4. Modification and redistribution under open license.
You may modify your copy or copies of the Program, and distribute
the resulting derivative works, provided that you meet the
following conditions:
a) The copyright notice and disclaimer on the Program must be reproduced
and included in the source code, documentation, and/or other materials
provided in a manner in which such notices are normally distributed.
b) You must clearly indicate the nature and date of any changes made
to the Program. The full details need not necessarily be included in
the individual modified files, provided that each modified file is
clearly marked as such and instructions are included on where the
full details of the modifications may be found.
c) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in whole
or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any part
thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third
parties under the terms of this License.
5. Implied acceptance.
You may not copy or distribute the Program or any derivative works except
as expressly provided under this license. Consequently, any such action
will be taken as implied acceptance of the terms of this license.
6. NO WARRANTY.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR
REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING, BUT
NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR
TORT, EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
libexec_PROGRAMS = bsdiff bspatch
bsdiff_SOURCES = bsdiff.c
bspatch_SOURCES = bspatch.c
AM_CFLAGS = -O3 -DBZIP2=\"$(bzip2)\"

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
CFLAGS += -O3
.ifdef BZIP2
CFLAGS += -DBZIP2=\"${BZIP2}\"
.endif
PREFIX ?= /usr/local
INSTALL_PROGRAM ?= ${INSTALL} -c -s -m 555
INSTALL_MAN ?= ${INSTALL} -c -m 444
all: bsdiff bspatch
bsdiff: bsdiff.c
bspatch: bspatch.c
install:
${INSTALL_PROGRAM} bsdiff bspatch ${PREFIX}/bin
.ifndef WITHOUT_MAN
${INSTALL_MAN} bsdiff.1 bspatch.1 ${PREFIX}/man/man1
.endif

36
src/bsdiff-4.2/bsdiff.1 Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
.Dd May 18, 2003
.Dt BSDIFF 1
.Os FreeBSD
.Sh NAME
.Nm bsdiff
.Nd generate a patch between two binary files
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm
.Ao Ar oldfile Ac Ao Ar newfile Ac Ao Ar patchfile Ac
.Sh DESCRIPTION
.Nm
compares
.Ao Ar oldfile Ac
to
.Ao Ar newfile Ac
and writes to
.Ao Ar patchfile Ac
a binary patch suitable for use by bspatch(1).
When
.Ao Ar oldfile Ac
and
.Ao Ar newfile Ac
are two versions of an executable program, the
patches produced are on average a factor of five smaller
than those produced by any other binary patch tool known
to the author.
.Pp
.Nm
uses memory equal to 17 times the size of
.Ao Ar oldfile Ac ,
and requires
an absolute minimum working set size of 8 times the size of oldfile.
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr bspatch 1
.Sh AUTHORS
.An Colin Percival Aq cperciva@daemonology.net

View File

@@ -1,46 +1,27 @@
/*-
* Copyright 2003-2005 Colin Percival
* All rights reserved
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted providing that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
* STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
* IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
bsdiff.c -- Binary patch generator.
#if 0
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/bsdiff/bsdiff/bsdiff.c,v 1.1 2005/08/06 01:59:05 cperciva Exp $");
Copyright 2003 Colin Percival
For the terms under which this work may be distributed, please see
the adjoining file "LICENSE".
*/
#ifndef BZIP2
#define BZIP2 "/usr/bin/bzip2"
#endif
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <bzlib.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#define MIN(x,y) (((x)<(y)) ? (x) : (y))
static void split(off_t *I,off_t *V,off_t start,off_t len,off_t h)
void split(off_t *I,off_t *V,off_t start,off_t len,off_t h)
{
off_t i,j,k,x,tmp,jj,kk;
@@ -101,7 +82,7 @@ static void split(off_t *I,off_t *V,off_t start,off_t len,off_t h)
if(start+len>kk) split(I,V,kk,start+len-kk,h);
}
static void qsufsort(off_t *I,off_t *V,u_char *old,off_t oldsize)
void qsufsort(off_t *I,off_t *V,u_char *old,off_t oldsize)
{
off_t buckets[256];
off_t i,h,len;
@@ -139,7 +120,7 @@ static void qsufsort(off_t *I,off_t *V,u_char *old,off_t oldsize)
for(i=0;i<oldsize+1;i++) I[V[i]]=i;
}
static off_t matchlen(u_char *old,off_t oldsize,u_char *new,off_t newsize)
off_t matchlen(u_char *old,off_t oldsize,u_char *new,off_t newsize)
{
off_t i;
@@ -149,7 +130,7 @@ static off_t matchlen(u_char *old,off_t oldsize,u_char *new,off_t newsize)
return i;
}
static off_t search(off_t *I,u_char *old,off_t oldsize,
off_t search(off_t *I,u_char *old,off_t oldsize,
u_char *new,off_t newsize,off_t st,off_t en,off_t *pos)
{
off_t x,y;
@@ -175,7 +156,7 @@ static off_t search(off_t *I,u_char *old,off_t oldsize,
};
}
static void offtout(off_t x,u_char *buf)
void offtout(off_t x,u_char *buf)
{
off_t y;
@@ -195,23 +176,25 @@ static void offtout(off_t x,u_char *buf)
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
int fd;
int fd,p[2];
pid_t pid;
u_char *old,*new;
off_t oldsize,newsize;
off_t *I,*V;
off_t scan,pos,len;
off_t lastscan,lastpos,lastoffset;
off_t oldscore,scsc;
off_t s,Sf,lenf,Sb,lenb;
off_t overlap,Ss,lens;
off_t i;
off_t dblen,eblen;
u_char *db,*eb;
u_char buf[8];
u_char header[32];
FILE * pf;
BZFILE * pfbz2;
int bz2err;
if(argc!=4) errx(1,"usage: %s oldfile newfile patchfile\n",argv[0]);
@@ -245,9 +228,8 @@ int main(int argc,char *argv[])
dblen=0;
eblen=0;
/* Create the patch file */
if ((pf = fopen(argv[3], "w")) == NULL)
err(1, "%s", argv[3]);
if((fd=open(argv[3],O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_WRONLY,0666))<0)
err(1,"%s",argv[3]);
/* Header is
0 8 "BSDIFF40"
@@ -260,15 +242,20 @@ int main(int argc,char *argv[])
?? ?? Bzip2ed diff block
?? ?? Bzip2ed extra block */
memcpy(header,"BSDIFF40",8);
offtout(0, header + 8);
offtout(0, header + 16);
offtout(newsize, header + 24);
if (fwrite(header, 32, 1, pf) != 1)
err(1, "fwrite(%s)", argv[3]);
memset(header+8,0,24);
if(write(fd,header,32)!=32) err(1,"%s",argv[3]);
if((pipe(p)==-1) || ((pid=fork())==-1)) err(1,NULL);
if(pid==0) {
if((close(0)==-1) || (close(1)==-1) || (dup2(fd,1)==-1) ||
(dup2(p[0],0)==-1) || (close(fd)==-1) ||
(close(p[0])==-1) || (close(p[1])==-1))
err(1,NULL);
execl(BZIP2,BZIP2,"-zc",NULL);
err(1,"%s",BZIP2);
};
if(close(p[0])==-1) err(1,NULL);
/* Compute the differences, writing ctrl as we go */
if ((pfbz2 = BZ2_bzWriteOpen(&bz2err, pf, 9, 0, 0)) == NULL)
errx(1, "BZ2_bzWriteOpen, bz2err = %d", bz2err);
scan=0;len=0;
lastscan=0;lastpos=0;lastoffset=0;
while(scan<newsize) {
@@ -332,68 +319,62 @@ int main(int argc,char *argv[])
eblen+=(scan-lenb)-(lastscan+lenf);
offtout(lenf,buf);
BZ2_bzWrite(&bz2err, pfbz2, buf, 8);
if (bz2err != BZ_OK)
errx(1, "BZ2_bzWrite, bz2err = %d", bz2err);
if(write(p[1],buf,8)!=8) err(1,NULL);
offtout((scan-lenb)-(lastscan+lenf),buf);
BZ2_bzWrite(&bz2err, pfbz2, buf, 8);
if (bz2err != BZ_OK)
errx(1, "BZ2_bzWrite, bz2err = %d", bz2err);
if(write(p[1],buf,8)!=8) err(1,NULL);
offtout((pos-lenb)-(lastpos+lenf),buf);
BZ2_bzWrite(&bz2err, pfbz2, buf, 8);
if (bz2err != BZ_OK)
errx(1, "BZ2_bzWrite, bz2err = %d", bz2err);
if(write(p[1],buf,8)!=8) err(1,NULL);
lastscan=scan-lenb;
lastpos=pos-lenb;
lastoffset=pos-scan;
};
};
BZ2_bzWriteClose(&bz2err, pfbz2, 0, NULL, NULL);
if (bz2err != BZ_OK)
errx(1, "BZ2_bzWriteClose, bz2err = %d", bz2err);
/* Compute size of compressed ctrl data */
if ((len = ftello(pf)) == -1)
err(1, "ftello");
offtout(len-32, header + 8);
if((close(p[1])==-1) || (waitpid(pid,NULL,0)!=pid)) err(1,NULL);
/* Write compressed diff data */
if ((pfbz2 = BZ2_bzWriteOpen(&bz2err, pf, 9, 0, 0)) == NULL)
errx(1, "BZ2_bzWriteOpen, bz2err = %d", bz2err);
BZ2_bzWrite(&bz2err, pfbz2, db, dblen);
if (bz2err != BZ_OK)
errx(1, "BZ2_bzWrite, bz2err = %d", bz2err);
BZ2_bzWriteClose(&bz2err, pfbz2, 0, NULL, NULL);
if (bz2err != BZ_OK)
errx(1, "BZ2_bzWriteClose, bz2err = %d", bz2err);
if((len=lseek(fd,0,SEEK_END))==-1) err(1,"%s",argv[3]);
offtout(len-32,buf);
if((lseek(fd,8,SEEK_SET)!=8) || (write(fd,buf,8)!=8))
err(1,"%s",argv[3]);
offtout(newsize,buf);
if((lseek(fd,24,SEEK_SET)!=24) || (write(fd,buf,8)!=8))
err(1,"%s",argv[3]);
/* Compute size of compressed diff data */
if ((newsize = ftello(pf)) == -1)
err(1, "ftello");
offtout(newsize - len, header + 16);
if(lseek(fd,0,SEEK_END)==-1) err(1,"%s",argv[3]);
if((pipe(p)==-1) || ((pid=fork())==-1)) err(1,NULL);
if(pid==0) {
if((close(0)==-1) || (close(1)==-1) || (dup2(fd,1)==-1) ||
(dup2(p[0],0)==-1) || (close(fd)==-1) ||
(close(p[0])==-1) || (close(p[1])==-1))
err(1,NULL);
execl(BZIP2,BZIP2,"-zc",NULL);
err(1,"%s",BZIP2);
};
if(close(p[0])==-1) err(1,NULL);
if(write(p[1],db,dblen)!=dblen) err(1,NULL);
if((close(p[1])==-1) || (waitpid(pid,NULL,0)!=pid)) err(1,NULL);
/* Write compressed extra data */
if ((pfbz2 = BZ2_bzWriteOpen(&bz2err, pf, 9, 0, 0)) == NULL)
errx(1, "BZ2_bzWriteOpen, bz2err = %d", bz2err);
BZ2_bzWrite(&bz2err, pfbz2, eb, eblen);
if (bz2err != BZ_OK)
errx(1, "BZ2_bzWrite, bz2err = %d", bz2err);
BZ2_bzWriteClose(&bz2err, pfbz2, 0, NULL, NULL);
if (bz2err != BZ_OK)
errx(1, "BZ2_bzWriteClose, bz2err = %d", bz2err);
if((newsize=lseek(fd,0,SEEK_END))==-1) err(1,"%s",argv[3]);
offtout(newsize-len,buf);
if((lseek(fd,16,SEEK_SET)!=16) || (write(fd,buf,8)!=8))
err(1,"%s",argv[3]);
/* Seek to the beginning, write the header, and close the file */
if (fseeko(pf, 0, SEEK_SET))
err(1, "fseeko");
if (fwrite(header, 32, 1, pf) != 1)
err(1, "fwrite(%s)", argv[3]);
if (fclose(pf))
err(1, "fclose");
if(lseek(fd,0,SEEK_END)==-1) err(1,"%s",argv[3]);
if((pipe(p)==-1) || ((pid=fork())==-1)) err(1,NULL);
if(pid==0) {
if((close(0)==-1) || (close(1)==-1) || (dup2(fd,1)==-1) ||
(dup2(p[0],0)==-1) || (close(fd)==-1) ||
(close(p[0])==-1) || (close(p[1])==-1))
err(1,NULL);
execl(BZIP2,BZIP2,"-zc",NULL);
err(1,"%s",BZIP2);
};
if(close(p[0])==-1) err(1,NULL);
if(write(p[1],eb,eblen)!=eblen) err(1,NULL);
if((close(p[1])==-1) || (waitpid(pid,NULL,0)!=pid)) err(1,NULL);
if(close(fd)==-1) err(1,"%s",argv[3]);
/* Free the memory we used */
free(db);
free(eb);
free(I);

32
src/bsdiff-4.2/bspatch.1 Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
.Dd May 18, 2003
.Dt BSPATCH 1
.Os FreeBSD
.Sh NAME
.Nm bspatch
.Nd apply a patch built with bsdiff(1)
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm
.Ao Ar oldfile Ac Ao Ar newfile Ac Ao Ar patchfile Ac
.Sh DESCRIPTION
.Nm
generates
.Ao Ar newfile Ac
from
.Ao Ar oldfile Ac
and
.Ao Ar patchfile Ac
where
.Ao Ar patchfile Ac
is a binary patch built by bsdiff(1).
.Pp
.Nm
uses memory equal to the size of
.Ao Ar oldfile Ac
plus the size of
.Ao Ar newfile Ac ,
but can tolerate a very small working set without a dramatic loss
of performance.
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr bsdiff 1
.Sh AUTHORS
.An Colin Percival Aq cperciva@daemonology.net

216
src/bsdiff-4.2/bspatch.c Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
/*
.c -- Binary patcher
Copyright 2003,2004 Colin Percival
For the terms under which this work may be distributed, please see
the adjoining file "LICENSE".
*/
#ifndef BZIP2
#define BZIP2 "/usr/bin/bzip2"
#endif
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
ssize_t loopread(int d,void *buf,size_t nbytes)
{
ssize_t ptr,lenread;
for(ptr=0;ptr<nbytes;ptr+=lenread) {
lenread=read(d,buf+ptr,nbytes-ptr);
if(lenread==0) return ptr;
if(lenread==-1) return -1;
};
return ptr;
}
int bz2read(int fd,off_t offset,off_t len,char * fname,pid_t * pids)
{
int p0[2],p1[2];
u_char * data;
if((pipe(p0)==-1) || (pipe(p1)==-1)) err(1,NULL);
if((pids[0]=fork())==-1) err(1,NULL);
if(pids[0]==0) {
if(close(0) || close(1) || close(p0[0]) ||
close(p1[0]) || close(p1[1])) err(1,NULL);
if((data=malloc(len+1))==NULL) err(1,NULL);
if((pread(fd,data,len,offset)!=len) || close(fd))
err(1,"%s",fname);
if((write(p0[1],data,len)!=len) || close(p0[1]))
err(1,NULL);
free(data);
_exit(0);
};
if((pids[1]=fork())==-1) err(1,NULL);
if(pids[1]==0) {
if(close(0) || close(1) || close(p0[1]) ||
close(p1[0])) err(1,NULL);
if((dup2(p0[0],0)==-1) || close(p0[0])) err(1,NULL);
if((dup2(p1[1],1)==-1) || close(p1[1])) err(1,NULL);
if(close(fd)==-1) err(1,"%s",fname);
execl(BZIP2,BZIP2,"-dc",NULL);
err(1,"%s",BZIP2);
};
if(close(p0[0]) || close(p0[1]) || close(p1[1])) err(1,NULL);
return p1[0];
}
off_t offtin(u_char *buf)
{
off_t y;
y=buf[7]&0x7F;
y=y*256;y+=buf[6];
y=y*256;y+=buf[5];
y=y*256;y+=buf[4];
y=y*256;y+=buf[3];
y=y*256;y+=buf[2];
y=y*256;y+=buf[1];
y=y*256;y+=buf[0];
if(buf[7]&0x80) y=-y;
return y;
}
int main(int argc,char * argv[])
{
int fd,ctrlpipe,diffpipe,extrapipe;
pid_t pids[6];
ssize_t patchsize,oldsize,newsize;
ssize_t bzctrllen,bzdatalen;
u_char header[32],buf[8];
int version=0;
u_char *old, *new;
off_t oldpos,newpos;
off_t ctrl[3];
off_t lenread;
off_t i;
if(argc!=4) errx(1,"usage: %s oldfile newfile patchfile\n",argv[0]);
if(((fd=open(argv[3],O_RDONLY,0))<0) ||
((patchsize=lseek(fd,0,SEEK_END))==-1) ||
(lseek(fd,0,SEEK_SET)!=0)) err(1,"%s",argv[3]);
if(patchsize<32) errx(1,"Corrupt patch\n");
/*
Ok, this is going to be messy. There are two different patch
formats which we need to support.
The old format (pre-4.0) is:
0 8 "QSUFDIFF" or "BSDIFF30"
8 8 X
16 8 Y
24 8 sizeof(newfile)
32 X bzip2(control block)
32+X Y bzip2(data block)
with control block a set of pairs (x,y) meaning "seek forward
in oldfile by y bytes, and add the next x bytes to x bytes from
the data block".
The new format (4.0) is:
0 8 "BSDIFF40"
8 8 X
16 8 Y
24 8 sizeof(newfile)
32 X bzip2(control block)
32+X Y bzip2(diff block)
32+X+Y ??? bzip2(extra block)
with control block a set of triples (x,y,z) meaning "add x bytes
from oldfile to x bytes from the diff block; copy y bytes from the
extra block; seek forwards in oldfile by z bytes".
*/
if(read(fd,header,32)!=32) err(1,"%s",argv[3]);
if(memcmp(header,"QSUFDIFF",8)==0) version=1;
if(memcmp(header,"BSDIFF30",8)==0) version=1;
if(memcmp(header,"BSDIFF40",8)==0) version=2;
if(!version) errx(1,"Corrupt patch\n");
bzctrllen=offtin(header+8);
bzdatalen=offtin(header+16);
newsize=offtin(header+24);
if((bzctrllen<0) || (bzdatalen<0) || (newsize<0) ||
((version==1) && (32+bzctrllen+bzdatalen!=patchsize)))
errx(1,"Corrupt patch\n");
ctrlpipe=bz2read(fd,32,bzctrllen,argv[3],pids);
diffpipe=bz2read(fd,32+bzctrllen,bzdatalen,argv[3],pids+2);
if(version==2) {
extrapipe=bz2read(fd,32+bzctrllen+bzdatalen,
patchsize-(32+bzctrllen+bzdatalen),argv[3],pids+4);
};
if(close(fd)==-1) err(1,"%s",argv[3]);
if(((fd=open(argv[1],O_RDONLY,0))<0) ||
((oldsize=lseek(fd,0,SEEK_END))==-1) ||
((old=malloc(oldsize+1))==NULL) ||
(lseek(fd,0,SEEK_SET)!=0) ||
(read(fd,old,oldsize)!=oldsize) ||
(close(fd)==-1)) err(1,"%s",argv[1]);
if((new=malloc(newsize+1))==NULL) err(1,NULL);
oldpos=0;newpos=0;
while(newpos<newsize) {
for(i=0;i<=version;i++) {
if((lenread=loopread(ctrlpipe,buf,8))<0) err(1,NULL);
if(lenread<8) errx(1,"Corrupt patch\n");
ctrl[i]=offtin(buf);
};
if(version==1) oldpos+=ctrl[1];
if(newpos+ctrl[0]>newsize) errx(1,"Corrupt patch\n");
if((lenread=loopread(diffpipe,new+newpos,ctrl[0]))<0)
err(1,NULL);
if(lenread!=ctrl[0]) errx(1,"Corrupt patch\n");
for(i=0;i<ctrl[0];i++)
if((oldpos+i>=0) && (oldpos+i<oldsize))
new[newpos+i]+=old[oldpos+i];
newpos+=ctrl[0];
oldpos+=ctrl[0];
if(version==2) {
if(newpos+ctrl[1]>newsize) errx(1,"Corrupt patch\n");
if((lenread=loopread(extrapipe,new+newpos,ctrl[1]))<0)
err(1,NULL);
if(lenread!=ctrl[1]) errx(1,"Corrupt patch\n");
newpos+=ctrl[1];
oldpos+=ctrl[2];
};
};
if(loopread(ctrlpipe,buf,1)!=0) errx(1,"Corrupt patch\n");
if(loopread(diffpipe,buf,1)!=0) errx(1,"Corrupt patch\n");
if(version==2)
if(loopread(extrapipe,buf,1)!=0) errx(1,"Corrupt patch\n");
if(close(ctrlpipe) || close(diffpipe) ||
((version==2) && close(extrapipe)))
err(1,NULL);
for(i=0;i<(version+1)*2;i++) waitpid(pids[i],NULL,0);
if(((fd=open(argv[2],O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_WRONLY,0666))<0) ||
(write(fd,new,newsize)!=newsize) || (close(fd)==-1))
err(1,"%s",argv[2]);
free(new);
free(old);
return 0;
}

View File

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
libexec_PROGRAMS = bsdiff bspatch
bsdiff_SOURCES = bsdiff.c
bsdiff_LDADD = ${bzip2_lib}
bspatch_SOURCES = bspatch.c
bspatch_LDADD = ${bzip2_lib}
AM_CFLAGS = -O3 ${bzip2_include}

View File

@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
.\"-
.\" Copyright 2003-2005 Colin Percival
.\" All rights reserved
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted providing that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
.\" WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
.\" DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
.\" STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
.\" IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" $FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/bsdiff/bsdiff/bsdiff.1,v 1.1 2005/08/06 01:59:05 cperciva Exp $
.\"
.Dd May 18, 2003
.Dt BSDIFF 1
.Os FreeBSD
.Sh NAME
.Nm bsdiff
.Nd generate a patch between two binary files
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm
.Ao Ar oldfile Ac Ao Ar newfile Ac Ao Ar patchfile Ac
.Sh DESCRIPTION
.Nm
compares
.Ao Ar oldfile Ac
to
.Ao Ar newfile Ac
and writes to
.Ao Ar patchfile Ac
a binary patch suitable for use by bspatch(1).
When
.Ao Ar oldfile Ac
and
.Ao Ar newfile Ac
are two versions of an executable program, the
patches produced are on average a factor of five smaller
than those produced by any other binary patch tool known
to the author.
.Pp
.Nm
uses memory equal to 17 times the size of
.Ao Ar oldfile Ac ,
and requires
an absolute minimum working set size of 8 times the size of oldfile.
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr bspatch 1
.Sh AUTHORS
.An Colin Percival Aq cperciva@freebsd.org

View File

@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
.\"-
.\" Copyright 2003-2005 Colin Percival
.\" All rights reserved
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted providing that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
.\" WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
.\" DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
.\" STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
.\" IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" $FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/bsdiff/bspatch/bspatch.1,v 1.1 2005/08/06 01:59:06 cperciva Exp $
.\"
.Dd May 18, 2003
.Dt BSPATCH 1
.Os FreeBSD
.Sh NAME
.Nm bspatch
.Nd apply a patch built with bsdiff(1)
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm
.Ao Ar oldfile Ac Ao Ar newfile Ac Ao Ar patchfile Ac
.Sh DESCRIPTION
.Nm
generates
.Ao Ar newfile Ac
from
.Ao Ar oldfile Ac
and
.Ao Ar patchfile Ac
where
.Ao Ar patchfile Ac
is a binary patch built by bsdiff(1).
.Pp
.Nm
uses memory equal to the size of
.Ao Ar oldfile Ac
plus the size of
.Ao Ar newfile Ac ,
but can tolerate a very small working set without a dramatic loss
of performance.
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr bsdiff 1
.Sh AUTHORS
.An Colin Percival Aq cperciva@freebsd.org

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