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Bug 399823: Fix the documentation about installing missing Perl packages when you are not root - Patch by Sam Folk-Williams <sam.folkwilliams@gmail.com> r=Colin

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git-svn-id: svn://10.0.0.236/trunk@243940 18797224-902f-48f8-a5cc-f745e15eee43
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lpsolit%gmail.com
2008-01-24 22:06:10 +00:00
parent 19b0f500ab
commit 0477dec254
1 changed files with 22 additions and 150 deletions
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172
mozilla/webtools/bugzilla/docs/xml/installation.xml
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@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
<!-- <!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN"> -->
<!-- $Id: installation.xml,v 1.150 2008-01-24 20:59:55 lpsolit%gmail.com Exp $ -->
<!-- $Id: installation.xml,v 1.151 2008-01-24 22:06:10 lpsolit%gmail.com Exp $ -->
<chapter id="installing-bugzilla">
<title>Installing Bugzilla</title>
@@ -2152,10 +2152,12 @@ pid-file=/home/foo/mymysql/the.pid
<section>
<title>Perl</title>
<para>On the extremely rare chance that you don't have Perl on
<para>
On the extremely rare chance that you don't have Perl on
the machine, you will have to build the sources
yourself. The following commands should get your system
installed with your own personal version of Perl:</para>
installed with your own personal version of Perl:
</para>
<screen>
<prompt>bash$</prompt>
@@ -2170,139 +2172,23 @@ pid-file=/home/foo/mymysql/the.pid
<command>make &amp;&amp; make test &amp;&amp; make install</command>
</screen>
<para>Once you have Perl installed into a directory (probably
in <filename class="directory">~/perl/bin</filename>), you'll have to
change the locations on the scripts, which is detailed later on
this page.</para>
<para>
Once you have Perl installed into a directory (probably
in <filename class="directory">~/perl/bin</filename>), you will need to
install the Perl Modules, described below.
</para>
</section>
<section id="install-perlmodules-nonroot">
<title>Perl Modules</title>
<para>Installing the Perl modules as a non-root user is probably the
hardest part of the process. There are two different methods: a
completely independant Perl with its own modules, or personal
modules using the current (root installed) version of Perl. The
independant method takes up quite a bit of disk space, but is
less complex, while the mixed method only uses as much space as the
modules themselves, but takes more work to setup.</para>
<section>
<title>The Independant Method</title>
<para>The independant method requires that you install your own
personal version of Perl, as detailed in the previous section. Once
installed, you can start the CPAN shell with the following
command:</para>
<para>
<screen>
<prompt>bash$</prompt>
<command>/home/foo/perl/bin/perl -MCPAN -e 'shell'</command>
</screen>
</para>
<para>And then:</para>
<para>
<screen>
<prompt>cpan&gt;</prompt>
<command>install Bundle::Bugzilla</command>
</screen>
</para>
<para>With this method, module installation will usually go a lot
smoother, but if you have any hang-ups, you can consult the next
section.</para>
</section>
<section>
<title>The Mixed Method</title>
<para>First, you'll need to configure CPAN to
install modules in your home directory. The CPAN FAQ says the
following on this issue:</para>
<para>
<programlisting>
5) I am not root, how can I install a module in a personal directory?
You will most probably like something like this:
o conf makepl_arg "LIB=~/myperl/lib \
INSTALLMAN1DIR=~/myperl/man/man1 \
INSTALLMAN3DIR=~/myperl/man/man3"
install Sybase::Sybperl
You can make this setting permanent like all "o conf" settings with "o conf commit".
You will have to add ~/myperl/man to the MANPATH environment variable and also tell your Perl programs to
look into ~/myperl/lib, e.g. by including
use lib "$ENV{HOME}/myperl/lib";
or setting the PERL5LIB environment variable.
Another thing you should bear in mind is that the UNINST parameter should never be set if you are not root.</programlisting>
</para>
<para>So, you will need to create a Perl directory in your home
directory, as well as the <filename class="directory">lib</filename>,
<filename class="directory">man</filename>,
<filename class="directory">man/man1</filename>, and
<filename class="directory">man/man3</filename> directories in that
Perl directory. Set the MANPATH variable and PERL5LIB variable, so
that the installation of the modules goes smoother. (Setting
UNINST=0 in your "make install" options, on the CPAN first-time
configuration, is also a good idea.)</para>
<para>After that, go into the CPAN shell:</para>
<para>
<screen>
<prompt>bash$</prompt>
<command>perl -MCPAN -e 'shell'</command>
</screen>
</para>
<para>From there, you will need to type in the above "o conf" command
and commit the changes. Then you can run through the installation:</para>
<para>
<screen>
<prompt>cpan&gt;</prompt>
<command>install Bundle::Bugzilla</command>
</screen>
</para>
<para>Most of the module installation process should go smoothly. However,
you may have some problems with Template. When you first start, you will
want to try to install Template with the XS Stash options on. If this
doesn't work, it may spit out C compiler error messages and croak back
to the CPAN shell prompt. So, redo the install, and turn it off. (In fact,
say no to all of the Template questions.) It may also start failing on a
few of the tests. If the total tests passed is a reasonable figure (90+%),
force the install with the following command:</para>
<para>
<screen>
<prompt>cpan&gt;</prompt>
<command>force install Template</command>
</screen>
</para>
<para>You may also want to install the other optional modules:</para>
<screen>
<prompt>cpan&gt;</prompt>
<command>install GD</command>
<prompt>cpan&gt;</prompt>
<command>install Chart::Base</command>
<prompt>cpan&gt;</prompt>
<command>install MIME::Parser</command>
</screen>
</section>
<para>
Installing the Perl modules as a non-root user is accomplished by
running the <filename>install-module.pl</filename>
script. For more details on this script, see
<link linkend="api/install-module.html"/>.
</para>
</section>
<section>
@@ -2347,30 +2233,16 @@ pid-file=/home/foo/mymysql/the.pid
<section>
<title>Bugzilla</title>
<para>If you had to install Perl modules as a non-root user
(<xref linkend="install-perlmodules-nonroot" />) or to non-standard
directories, you will need to change the scripts, setting the correct
location of the Perl modules:</para>
<para>
<programlisting>perl -pi -e
's@use strict\;@use strict\; use lib \"/home/foo/perl/lib\"\;@'
*cgi *pl Bug.pm processmail syncshadowdb</programlisting>
Change <filename class="directory">/home/foo/perl/lib</filename> to
your personal Perl library directory. You can probably skip this
step if you are using the independant method of Perl module
installation.
</para>
<para>When you run <command>./checksetup.pl</command> to create
When you run <command>./checksetup.pl</command> to create
the <filename>localconfig</filename> file, it will list the Perl
modules it finds. If one is missing, go back and double-check the
module installation from the CPAN shell, then delete the
<filename>localconfig</filename> file and try again.</para>
module installation from <xref linkend="install-perlmodules-nonroot"/>,
then delete the <filename>localconfig</filename> file and try again.
</para>
<warning>
<para>The one option in <filename>localconfig</filename> you
<para>One option in <filename>localconfig</filename> you
might have problems with is the web server group. If you can't
successfully browse to the <filename>index.cgi</filename> (like
a Forbidden error), you may have to relax your permissions,