This works because the `builder` and `args` variables are only used
in the non-builtin code path.
Co-Authored-By: Théophane Hufschmitt <theophane.hufschmitt@tweag.io>
This patch has been manually adapted from
14dc84ed03
Tested with:
$ NIX_SSL_CERT_FILE=$(nix-build '<nixpkgs>' -A cacert)/etc/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt nix-build --store $(mktemp -d) -E 'import <nix/fetchurl.nix> { url = https://google.com; }'
Finished at 16:57:50 after 1s
warning: found empty hash, assuming 'sha256-AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA='
this derivation will be built:
nix-output-monitor error: DerivationReadError /nix/store/4qljhy0jj2b0abjzpsbyarpia1bqylwc-google.com.drv: openFile: does not exist (No such file or directory)
/nix/store/4qljhy0jj2b0abjzpsbyarpia1bqylwc-google.com.drv
nix-output-monitor error: DerivationReadError /nix/store/4qljhy0jj2b0abjzpsbyarpia1bqylwc-google.com.drv: openFile: does not exist (No such file or directory)
nix-output-monitor error: DerivationReadError /nix/store/4qljhy0jj2b0abjzpsbyarpia1bqylwc-google.com.drv: openFile: does not exist (No such file or directory)
nix-output-monitor error: DerivationReadError /nix/store/4qljhy0jj2b0abjzpsbyarpia1bqylwc-google.com.drv: openFile: does not exist (No such file or directory)
google.com> building '/nix/store/4qljhy0jj2b0abjzpsbyarpia1bqylwc-google.com.drv'
nix-output-monitor error: DerivationReadError /nix/store/4qljhy0jj2b0abjzpsbyarpia1bqylwc-google.com.drv: openFile: does not exist (No such file or directory)
google.com> error:
nix-output-monitor error: DerivationReadError /nix/store/4qljhy0jj2b0abjzpsbyarpia1bqylwc-google.com.drv: openFile: does not exist (No such file or directory)
google.com> … writing file '/nix/store/0zynn4n8yx59bczy1mgh1lq2rnprvvrc-google.com'
nix-output-monitor error: DerivationReadError /nix/store/4qljhy0jj2b0abjzpsbyarpia1bqylwc-google.com.drv: openFile: does not exist (No such file or directory)
google.com>
nix-output-monitor error: DerivationReadError /nix/store/4qljhy0jj2b0abjzpsbyarpia1bqylwc-google.com.drv: openFile: does not exist (No such file or directory)
google.com> error: unable to download 'https://google.com': Problem with the SSL CA cert (path? access rights?) (77) error setting certificate file: /nix/store/nlgbippbbgn38hynjkp1ghiybcq1dqhx-nss-cacert-3.101.1/etc/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt
nix-output-monitor error: DerivationReadError /nix/store/4qljhy0jj2b0abjzpsbyarpia1bqylwc-google.com.drv: openFile: does not exist (No such file or directory)
nix-output-monitor error: DerivationReadError /nix/store/4qljhy0jj2b0abjzpsbyarpia1bqylwc-google.com.drv: openFile: does not exist (No such file or directory)
error: builder for '/nix/store/4qljhy0jj2b0abjzpsbyarpia1bqylwc-google.com.drv' failed with exit code 1
Now returns:
nix-env % NIX_SSL_CERT_FILE=$(nix-build '<nixpkgs>' -A cacert)/etc/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt nix-build --store $(mktemp -d) -E 'import <nix/fetchurl.nix> { url = https://google.com; }'
Finished at 17:05:48 after 0s
warning: found empty hash, assuming 'sha256-AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA='
this derivation will be built:
nix-output-monitor error: DerivationReadError /nix/store/4qljhy0jj2b0abjzpsbyarpia1bqylwc-google.com.drv: openFile: does not exist (No such file or directory)
/nix/store/4qljhy0jj2b0abjzpsbyarpia1bqylwc-google.com.drv
nix-output-monitor error: DerivationReadError /nix/store/4qljhy0jj2b0abjzpsbyarpia1bqylwc-google.com.drv: openFile: does not exist (No such file or directory)
nix-output-monitor error: DerivationReadError /nix/store/4qljhy0jj2b0abjzpsbyarpia1bqylwc-google.com.drv: openFile: does not exist (No such file or directory)
nix-output-monitor error: DerivationReadError /nix/store/4qljhy0jj2b0abjzpsbyarpia1bqylwc-google.com.drv: openFile: does not exist (No such file or directory)
google.com> building '/nix/store/4qljhy0jj2b0abjzpsbyarpia1bqylwc-google.com.drv'
nix-output-monitor error: DerivationReadError /nix/store/4qljhy0jj2b0abjzpsbyarpia1bqylwc-google.com.drv: openFile: does not exist (No such file or directory)
nix-output-monitor error: DerivationReadError /nix/store/4qljhy0jj2b0abjzpsbyarpia1bqylwc-google.com.drv: openFile: does not exist (No such file or directory)
error: hash mismatch in fixed-output derivation '/nix/store/4qljhy0jj2b0abjzpsbyarpia1bqylwc-google.com.drv':
specified: sha256-AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA=
(cherry picked from commit c1ecf0bee9)
This is better for privacy and to avoid leaking netrc credentials in a
MITM attack, but also the assumption that we check the hash no longer
holds in some cases (in particular for impure derivations).
Partially reverts 5db358d4d7.
(cherry picked from commit c04bc17a5a)
Caused by 1d3696f0fb
Without this fix the kept build directory is readable only by root
```
$ sudo ls -ld /comp-temp/nix-build-openssh-static-x86_64-unknown-linux-musl-9.8p1.drv-5
drwx------ root root 60 B Wed Sep 11 00:09:48 2024 /comp-temp/nix-build-openssh-static-x86_64-unknown-linux-musl-9.8p1.drv-5/
$ sudo ls -ld /comp-temp/nix-build-openssh-static-x86_64-unknown-linux-musl-9.8p1.drv-5/build
drwxr-xr-x nixbld1 nixbld 80 B Wed Sep 11 00:09:58 2024 /comp-temp/nix-build-openssh-static-x86_64-unknown-linux-musl-9.8p1.drv-5/build/
```
(cherry picked from commit ebebe626ff)
Starting in macOS 15 Sequoia, macOS daemon UIDs are encroaching on our
default UIDs of 301-332. This commit relocates our range up to avoid
clashing with the current UIDs of 301-304 and buy us a little time
while still leaving headroom for people installing more than 32 users.
(cherry picked from commit df36ff0d1e)
In d60c3f7f7c, this was changed to close a
hole in the sandbox. Unfortunately, this was too restrictive such that it
made local port binding fail, thus making derivations that needed
`__darwinAllowLocalNetworking` gain nearly nothing, and thus largely
fail (as the primary use for it is to enable port binding).
This unfortunately does mean that a sandboxed build process can, in
coordination with an actor outside the sandbox, escape the sandbox by
binding a port and connecting to it externally to send data. I do not
see a way around this with my experimentation and understanding of the
(quite undocumented) macOS sandbox profile API. Notably it seems not
possible to use the sandbox to do any of:
- Restrict the remote IP of inbound network requests
- Restrict the address being bound to
As such, the `(local ip "*:*")` here appears to be functionally no
different than `(local ip "localhost:*")` (however it *should* be
different than removing the filter entirely, as that would make it also
apply to non-IP networking). Doing `(allow network-inbound (require-all
(local ip "localhost:*") (remote ip "localhost:*")))` causes listening
to fail.
Note that `network-inbound` implies `network-bind`.
(cherry picked from commit 00f6db36fd)
This happens in parallel with the download (which starts later), so
you only see this message when the download has finished but the
import hasn't.
(cherry picked from commit 01839b525c)
We are piping curl downloads into `unpackTarfileToSink()`, but the
latter is typically slower than the former if you're on a fast
connection. So the download could appear unnecessarily slow. (There is
even a risk that if the Git import is *really* slow for whatever
reason, the TCP connection could time out.)
So let's make the download buffer bigger by default - 64 MiB is big
enough for the Nixpkgs tarball. Perhaps in the future, we could have
an unlimited buffer that spills data to disk beyond a certain
threshold, but that's probably overkill.
(cherry picked from commit 8ffea0a018)
The recent fix for CVE-2024-38531 broke the sandbox on macOS
completely. As it’s not practical to use `chroot(2)` on
macOS, the build takes place in the main filesystem tree, and the
world‐unreadable wrapper directory prevents the build from accessing
its `$TMPDIR` at all.
The macOS sandbox probably shouldn’t be treated as any kind of a
security boundary in its current state, but this specific vulnerability
wasn’t possible to exploit on macOS anyway, as creating `set{u,g}id`
binaries is blocked by sandbox policy.
Locking down the build sandbox further may be a good idea in future,
but it already has significant compatibility issues. For now, restore
the previous status quo on macOS.
Thanks to @alois31 for helping me come to a better understanding of
the vulnerability.
Fixes: 1d3696f0fbCloses: #11002
(cherry picked from commit af2e1142b1)
After the fix for CVE-2024-38531, this was only removing the nested
build directory, rather than the top‐level temporary directory.
Fixes: 1d3696f0fb
(cherry picked from commit 76e4adfaac)
Previously, the .chroot directory had permission 750 or 755 (depending
on the uid-range system feature) and was owned by root/nixbld. This
makes it possible for any nixbld user (if uid-range is disabled) or
any user (if uid-range is enabled) to inspect the contents of the
chroot of an active build and maybe interfere with it (e.g. via /tmp
in the chroot, which has 1777 permission).
To prevent this, the root is now a subdirectory of .chroot, which has
permission 700 and is owned by root/root.
(cherry picked from commit ede95b1fc1)
Instead of running the builds under
`$TMPDIR/{unique-build-directory-owned-by-the-build-user}`, run them
under `$TMPDIR/{unique-build-directory-owned-by-the-daemon}/{subdir-owned-by-the-build-user}`
where the build directory is only readable and traversable by the daemon user.
This achieves two things:
1. It prevents builders from making their build directory world-readable
(or even writeable), which would allow the outside world to interact
with them.
2. It prevents external processes running as the build user (either
because that somehow leaked, maybe as a consequence of 1., or because
`build-users` isn't in use) from gaining access to the build
directory.
(cherry picked from commit 1d3696f0fb)
Previously, the "file:./" prefix was not correctly recognized in
fixGitURL; instead, it was mistaken as a file path, which resulted in a
parsed url of the form "file://file:./".
This commit fixes the issue by properly detecting the "file:" prefix.
Note, however, that unlike "file://", the "file:./" URI is _not_
standardized, but has been widely used to referred to relative file
paths. In particular, the "git+file:./" did work for nix<=2.18, and was
broken since nix 2.19.0.
Finally, this commit fixes the issue completely for the 2.19 series, but
is still inadequate for the 2.20 series due to new behaviors from the
switch to libgit2. However, it does improve the correctness of parsing
even though it is not yet a complete solution.
(cherry picked from commit 8594f3cd5a)
fix old anchor redirects to point to the correct location
(cherry picked from commit 45697ba502)
Co-authored-by: Valentin Gagarin <valentin.gagarin@tweag.io>
In streaming mode, libarchive doesn't handle symlinks in zip files
correctly. So write the entire file to disk so libarchive can access
it in random-access mode.
Fixes#10649. This was broken in cabee98152.
(cherry picked from commit 9951e14ae0)
Passing the commit message as an argument causes update failures on repositories with lots of flake inputs. In some cases, the commit message is over 250,000 bytes.
(cherry picked from commit 8b5e8f4fba)
Closes#10585
As it turns out, libseccomp maintains an internal syscall table and
validates each rule against it. This means that when using libseccomp
2.5.4 or older, one may pass `452` as syscall number against it, but
since it doesn't exist in the internal structure, `libseccomp` will refuse
to create a filter for that. This happens with nixpkgs-23.11, i.e. on
stable NixOS and when building Nix against the project's flake.
To work around that
* a backport of libseccomp 2.5.5 on upstream nixpkgs has been
scheduled[1].
* the package now uses libseccomp 2.5.5 on its own already. This is to
provide a quick fix since the correct fix for 23.11 is still a staging cycle
away.
It must not be possible to build a Nix with an incompatible libseccomp
version (nothing can be built in a sandbox on Linux!), so configure.ac
rejects libseccomp if `__SNR_fchmodat2` is not defined.
We still need the compat header though since `SCMP_SYS(fchmodat2)`
internally transforms this into `__SNR_fchmodat2` which points to
`__NR_fchmodat2` from glibc 2.39, so it wouldn't build on glibc 2.38.
The updated syscall table from libseccomp 2.5.5 is NOT used for that
step, but used later, so we need both, our compat header and their
syscall table 🤷
[1] https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/306070
I've added the new local.mk to the package sources. While this
should not be needed for the build, it is the simplest solution,
and won't cause many extra rebuilds, because the file won't change
very often.
This reverts commit 62feb5ca09263c78ddb692836228223e5b58d3ae.
It runs as part of the functional tests, which control the environment,
solving some of the problems a default config has when run in the
sandbox.
With Linux kernel >=6.6 & glibc 2.39 a `fchmodat2(2)` is available that
isn't filtered away by the libseccomp sandbox.
Being able to use this to bypass that restriction has surprising results
for some builds such as lxc[1]:
> With kernel ≥6.6 and glibc 2.39, lxc's install phase uses fchmodat2,
> which slips through 9b88e52846/src/libstore/build/local-derivation-goal.cc (L1650-L1663).
> The fixupPhase then uses fchmodat, which fails.
> With older kernel or glibc, setting the suid bit fails in the
> install phase, which is not treated as fatal, and then the
> fixup phase does not try to set it again.
Please note that there are still ways to bypass this sandbox[2] and this is
mostly a fix for the breaking builds.
This change works by creating a syscall filter for the `fchmodat2`
syscall (number 452 on most systems). The problem is that glibc 2.39
and seccomp 2.5.5 are needed to have the correct syscall number available
via `__NR_fchmodat2` / `__SNR_fchmodat2`, but this flake is still on
nixpkgs 23.11. To have this change everywhere and not dependent on the
glibc this package is built against, I added a header
"fchmodat2-compat.hh" that sets the syscall number based on the
architecture. On most platforms its 452 according to glibc with a few
exceptions:
$ rg --pcre2 'define __NR_fchmodat2 (?!452)'
sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/x32/arch-syscall.h
58:#define __NR_fchmodat2 1073742276
sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/n32/arch-syscall.h
67:#define __NR_fchmodat2 6452
sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/n64/arch-syscall.h
62:#define __NR_fchmodat2 5452
sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips32/arch-syscall.h
70:#define __NR_fchmodat2 4452
sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/arch-syscall.h
59:#define __NR_fchmodat2 562
I tested the change by adding the diff below as patch to
`pkgs/tools/package-management/nix/common.nix` & then built a VM from
the following config using my dirty nixpkgs master:
{
vm = { pkgs, ... }: {
virtualisation.writableStore = true;
virtualisation.memorySize = 8192;
virtualisation.diskSize = 12 * 1024;
nix.package = pkgs.nixVersions.nix_2_21;
};
}
The original issue can be triggered via
nix build -L github:nixos/nixpkgs/d6dc19adbda4fd92fe9a332327a8113eaa843894#lxc \
--extra-experimental-features 'nix-command flakes'
however the problem disappears with this patch applied.
Closes#10424
[1] https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/300635#issuecomment-2031073804
[2] https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/300635#issuecomment-2030844251
With Nix 2.3, it was possible to pass a subpath of a store path to
exportReferencesGraph:
with import <nixpkgs> {};
let
hello = writeShellScriptBin "hello" ''
echo ${toString builtins.currentTime}
'';
in
writeClosure [ "${hello}/bin/hello" ]
This regressed with Nix 2.4, with a very confusing error message, that
presumably indicates it was unintentional:
error: path '/nix/store/3gl7kgjr4pwf03f0x70dgx9ln3bhl7zc-hello/bin/hello' is not in the Nix store
At this point many features are stripped out, but this works:
- Can run libnix{util,store,expr} unit tests
- Can run some Nix commands
Co-Authored-By volth <volth@volth.com>
Co-Authored-By Brian McKenna <brian@brianmckenna.org>
local.mk:5: warning: overriding recipe for target 'outputs/dev/include/nix/nix_api_expr.h'
local.mk:5: warning: ignoring old recipe for target 'outputs/dev/include/nix/nix_api_expr.h'
local.mk:5: warning: overriding recipe for target 'outputs/dev/include/nix/nix_api_external.h'
local.mk:5: warning: ignoring old recipe for target 'outputs/dev/include/nix/nix_api_external.h'
local.mk:5: warning: overriding recipe for target 'outputs/dev/include/nix/nix_api_value.h'
local.mk:5: warning: ignoring old recipe for target 'outputs/dev/include/nix/nix_api_value.h'
local.mk:5: warning: overriding recipe for target 'outputs/dev/include/nix/nix_api_store.h'
local.mk:5: warning: ignoring old recipe for target 'outputs/dev/include/nix/nix_api_store.h'
local.mk:5: warning: overriding recipe for target 'outputs/dev/include/nix/nix_api_util.h'
local.mk:5: warning: ignoring old recipe for target 'outputs/dev/include/nix/nix_api_util.h'
See https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pull/8699#discussion_r1554312181
Casting a function pointer to `void*` is undefined behavior in the C
spec, since there are platforms with different sizes for these two kinds
of pointers. A safe alternative might be `void (*callback)()`
https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pull/10456 fixed the addition of symlink
store paths to the sandbox, but also made it so that the hardcoded
sandbox paths (like `/etc/hosts`) were now bind-mounted without
following the possible symlinks. This made these files unreadable if
there were symlinks (because the sandbox would now contain a symlink to
an unreachable file rather than the underlying file).
In particular, this broke FOD derivations on NixOS as `/etc/hosts` is a
symlink there.
Fix that by canonicalizing all these hardcoded sandbox paths before
adding them to the sandbox.
Like always declining; local builds only, as can be inferred from the
docs. (Not worth spending too many words on this pretty obvious
behavior, I think. Also, plans to remove it? https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues/1221)
This requires moving resolveSymlinks() into SourceAccessor. Also, it
requires LocalStoreAccessor::maybeLstat() to work on parents of the
store (to avoid an error like "/nix is not in the store").
Fixes#10375.
Instead of relying on setup script to set output variables when
structured attributes are enabled, iterate over the values of an
outputs associative array.
See also
374fa3532e/pkgs/stdenv/generic/setup.sh (L23-L26)
Bind-mounting symlinks is apparently not possible, which is why the
thing was failing.
Fortunately, symlinks are small, so we can fallback to copy them at no cost.
Fix https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues/9579
Co-authored-by: Artturin <Artturin@artturin.com>
Now that we have a few things identifying content address methods by
name, we should be consistent about it.
Move up the `parseHashAlgoOpt` for tidiness too.
Discussed this change for consistency's sake as part of #8876
Co-authored-by: Eelco Dolstra <edolstra@gmail.com>
This requires `--substitute-on-destination` if you want the remote side
to substitute instead of copying if possible.
For completeness sake, document it here.
Also, the stable Nix from nixpkgs is still 2.18, so more folks may
stumble upon this when this is bumped, so I'd expect this to be actually
useful.
Closes#10182
This was used in only one place, namely builtins.fetchurl with an
expected hash. Since this can cause similar issues as described
in #9814 and #9905 with the "locked" flag for fetchTarball and fetchTree,
let's just remove it.
Note that if an expected hash is given and the hash algorithm is
SHA-256, then we will never do a download anyway if the resulting
store path already exists. So removing the "locked" flag will only
cause potentially unnecessary HTTP requests (subject to the tarball
TTL) for non-SHA-256 hashes.
This probably snuck in in a refactor using truthiness or so. The
trustedness flag was having the optional fullness checked, rather than
the actual contained trust level.
Also adds some tests.
```
m1@6876551b-255d-4cb0-af02-8a4f17b27e2e ~ % nix store ping
warning: 'nix store ping' is a deprecated alias for 'nix store info'
Store URL: daemon
Version: 2.20.4
Trusted: 0
m1@6876551b-255d-4cb0-af02-8a4f17b27e2e ~ % nix doctor
warning: 'doctor' is a deprecated alias for 'config check'
[PASS] PATH contains only one nix version.
[PASS] All profiles are gcroots.
[PASS] Client protocol matches store protocol.
[INFO] You are trusted by store uri: daemon
```
The script at `/nix/store/...-nix-2.21.0/etc/profile.d/nix-daemon.sh` was leaving behind a variable, which was visible in the user's shell environment, but not used outside the script.
code blocks, if not surrounded by empty lines, have the language
tags (in these cases, always `nix`) show up in the output of :doc.
for example:
nix-repl> :doc builtins.parseFlakeRef
Synopsis: builtins.parseFlakeRef flake-ref
Parse a flake reference, and return its exploded form.
For example: nix builtins.parseFlakeRef
"github:NixOS/nixpkgs/23.05?dir=lib" evaluates to: nix { dir =
"lib"; owner = "NixOS"; ref = "23.05"; repo = "nixpkgs"; type =
"github"; }
is now instead:
nix-repl> :doc builtins.parseFlakeRef
Synopsis: builtins.parseFlakeRef flake-ref
Parse a flake reference, and return its exploded form.
For example:
| builtins.parseFlakeRef "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/23.05?dir=lib"
evaluates to:
| { dir = "lib"; owner = "NixOS"; ref = "23.05"; repo = "nixpkgs"; type = "github"; }
When querying all paths in a binary cache store, the path's representation
is `<hash>-x` (where `x` is the value of `MissingName`) because the .narinfo
filenames only contain the hash.
Before cc46ea1630 this worked correctly,
because the entire path info was read and the path from this
representation was printed, i.e. in the form `<hash>-<name>`. Since then
however, the direct result from `queryAllValidPaths()` was used as `path`.
Added a regression test to make sure the behavior remains correct.
This was part of approved PR #10021. Unfortunately that one is stalled
on a peculiar Linux test timeout, so trying to get bits of it merged
first to bisect failure.
Forcing a conditional include, vs making the headers content
conditional, I think is more maintainable.
It is also how the other platform-specific headers (like
`namespaces.hh`) have been adapted.
A possible use of them might have been to figure out the paths
(which can now be retrieved with maybePathsOut), but I have
not found evidence that it was used this way, and it would have
been broken, because non-CA outputs weren't recorded in the map.
It's a little weird we don't check the return status for these, but
changing that would introduce risk so I did not.
Co-authored-by: Théophane Hufschmitt <7226587+thufschmitt@users.noreply.github.com>
This introduces new utility functions to get elements from JSON — in an ergonomic way and with nice error messages if the expected type does not match.
Co-authored-by: John Ericson <John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems>
* show Nix logo in the manual
the location of files is hard-coded by mdBook.
there is also seems to be no way to define custom templates, therefore
all styling has to be done in the CSS override.
Co-authored-by: Robert Hensing <roberth@users.noreply.github.com>
This splits files and adds new identifiers in preperation for supporting
windows, but no Windows-specific code is actually added yet.
Co-authored-by: Robert Hensing <roberth@users.noreply.github.com>
This patch makes `makeDecompressionSink` strip only a single layer
of compression specified via method. This fixes erroneous decompression
of doubly-compressed NARs fetched with curl.
This function is nice for more than `PosixSourceAccessor`. We can make a
few things simpler with it.
Note that the error logic slightly changes in some of the call sites, in
that we also count `ENOTDIR` and not just `ENOENT` as not having the
file, but that should be fine.
HintFmt(string) invokes the HintFmt("%s", literal) constructor,
which is not what we want here. Add a constructor with a proper name
and call that.
Next step: rename all the other ones to HintFmt::literal(string).
Fixes https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues/10238
Thunks are now overwritten by a helper function
`Value::finishValue(newType, payload)` (where `payload` is the
original anonymous union inside `Value`). This helps to ensure we
never update a value elsewhere, since that would be incompatible with
parallel evaluation (i.e. after a value has transitioned from being a
thunk to being a non-thunk, it should be immutable).
There were two places where this happened: `Value::mkString()` and
`ExprAttrs::eval()`.
This PR also adds a bunch of accessor functions for value contents,
like `Value::integer()` to access the integer field in the union.
I realized it was checking NAR hashes before of added objects, which
makes little sense --- we don't really care about ancillary NAR hashes.
Now, the bottom `nix store add` tests compare the CA field with a git
hash to hashes calculated by Git. This matches top `nix hash path` ones
in using git as a source of truth.
Fixes an instance of
nix: src/libutil/util.cc:139: nix::Path nix::canonPath(PathView, bool): Assertion `path != ""' failed.
... which I've been getting in one of my shells for some reason.
I have yet to find out why TMPDIR was empty, but it's no reason for
Nix to break.
I was using by mistake the .#nix-clangStdenv shell to retrieve clangd.
This clangd is unusable with the project and constantly segfaults.
Let's explicitly state which shell the user should use in the docs.
I don't really understand the source of this segfault. I assume it's
related to a clang version incompatibility. (16.0.6 for
.#nix-clangStdenv 14.0.6 for .#native-clangStdenvPackages)
Fixes
terminate called after throwing an instance of 'boost::wrapexcept<boost::io::too_few_args>'
what(): boost::too_few_args: format-string referred to more arguments than were passed
Aborted (core dumped)
for type errors in AttrCursor.
- Align the “frequent” release cycle with the calendar
- The 6-month release cycle is hard to keep track of. A monthly
release will make it much easier to remember the release date.
- Officialise the support for a stable version maintained for as long as NixOS stable
- This is already the case in practice, it just happens that the
“stable” Nixpkgs version is whichever version was deemed
stable-enough at the time of the NixOS release.
Officialise that by cutting a new major release alongside each NixOS one.
Note that this breaks whatever semver compatibility Nix might pretend to
have, but I don't think it makes sense any way.
In a daemon-based Nix setup, some options cannot be overridden by a
client unless the client's user is considered trusted.
Currently, if an untrusted user tries to override one of those
options, we are silently ignoring it.
This can be pretty confusing in certain situations.
e.g. a user thinks he disabled the sandbox when in reality he did not.
We are now sending a warning message letting know the user some options
have been ignored.
Related to #1761.
This is a cherry-pick of 9e0f5f803f.
The above commit has been reverted by
a59e77d9e5 to prevent spamming warnings
with experimental features, but these are now totally ignored on the
daemon side, so there's no reason for the revert any more.
Previously, `state.mkList()` would set the type of the value to tList
and allocate the list vector, but it would not initialize the values
in the list. This has two problems:
* If an exception occurs, the list is left in an undefined state.
* More importantly, for multithreaded evaluation, if a value
transitions from thunk to non-thunk, it should be final (i.e. other
threads should be able to access the value safely).
To address this, there now is a `ListBuilder` class (analogous to
`BindingsBuilder`) to build the list vector prior to the call to
`Value::mkList()`. Typical usage:
auto list = state.buildList(size);
for (auto & v : list)
v = ... set value ...;
vRes.mkList(list);
* Add regression test
* Fix 'no repo' test so it doesn't succeed if the data is still in cache
* Use git_revparse_single inside git-utils instead of reimplementing the same logic.
Add `runHook preInstallCheck` to the overriden `installCheckPhase` used
for the non-build case.
In particular, this allow the fix from 2a34510776
to also apply there.
Previously, errors while printing values in `nix repl` would be printed
in `«error: ...»` brackets rather than displayed normally:
```
nix-repl> legacyPackages.aarch64-darwin.pythonPackages.APScheduler
«error: Package ‘python-2.7.18.7’ in /nix/store/6s0m1qc31zw3l3kq0q4wd5cp3lqpkq0q-source/pkgs/development/interpreters/python/cpython/2.7/default.nix:335 is marked as insecure, refusing to evaluate.»
```
Now, errors will be displayed normally if they're emitted at the
top-level of an expression:
```
nix-repl> legacyPackages.aarch64-darwin.pythonPackages.APScheduler
error:
… in the condition of the assert statement
at /nix/store/6s0m1qc31zw3l3kq0q4wd5cp3lqpkq0q-source/lib/customisation.nix:268:17:
267| in commonAttrs // {
268| drvPath = assert condition; drv.drvPath;
| ^
269| outPath = assert condition; drv.outPath;
… in the left operand of the OR (||) operator
at /nix/store/6s0m1qc31zw3l3kq0q4wd5cp3lqpkq0q-source/pkgs/development/interpreters/python/passthrufun.nix:28:45:
27| if lib.isDerivation value then
28| lib.extendDerivation (valid value || throw "${name} should use `buildPythonPackage` or `toPythonModule` if it is to be part of the Python packages set.") {} value
| ^
29| else
(stack trace truncated; use '--show-trace' to show the full trace)
error: Package ‘python-2.7.18.7’ in /nix/store/6s0m1qc31zw3l3kq0q4wd5cp3lqpkq0q-source/pkgs/development/interpreters/python/cpython/2.7/default.nix:335 is marked as insecure, refusing to evaluate.
```
Errors emitted in nested structures (like e.g. when printing `nixpkgs`)
will still be printed in brackets.
Strings are now printed directly when evaluated by `:print`, rather than
escaped. This makes it easier to debug multi-line strings or strings
containing quotes, like the results of `builtins.readFile`,
`lib.toShellArg`, and so on.
```
nix-repl> "cuppy\ndog\ncity"
"cuppy\ndog\ncity"
nix-repl> :p "cuppy\ndog\ncity"
cuppy
dog
city
```
Fixes this very long warning, which I'll only include the first line of:
/nix/store/8wrjhrycpshhc3b41xmjwvgqr2m3yajq-libcxx-16.0.6-dev/include/c++/v1/__memory/construct_at.h:66:5: warning: destructor called on non-final 'RegexMatcher' that has virtual functions but non-virtual destructor [-Wdelete-non-abstract-non-virtual-dtor]
__loc->~_Tp();
`nix eval` forces values and prints derivations as attribute sets, so
commands that print derivations (e.g. `nix eval nixpkgs#bash`) will
infinitely loop and segfault.
Printing derivations as `.drv` paths makes `nix eval` complete as
expected. Further work is needed, but this is better than a segfault.
`nix-env -qaP`'s output has changed a bit because of https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues/10132.
Although that's a bit annoying, it isn't nearly as problematic as the
evaluation changes that this test is supposed to catch. So it's find to
just update the hash for the time being and fix the issue later
(properly fixing the issue will very likely change the hash any way).
Currently there isn't a convenient way to check for multiline output. In
addition, these outputs will easily change and having a diff between the
expected an the actual output upon failures is convenient.
This wasn't caught by CI because #10149 and #10152 pass
individually... It doesn't happen on lazy-trees either because we
never try to fetch relative path flakes (#10089).
we now keep not a table of all positions, but a table of all origins and
their sizes. position indices are now direct pointers into the virtual
concatenation of all parsed contents. this slightly reduces memory usage
and time spent in the parser, at the cost of not being able to report
positions if the total input size exceeds 4GiB. this limit is not unique
to nix though, rustc and clang also limit their input to 4GiB (although
at least clang refuses to process inputs that are larger, we will not).
this new 4GiB limit probably will not cause any problems for quite a
while, all of nixpkgs together is less than 100MiB in size and already
needs over 700MiB of memory and multiple seconds just to parse. 4GiB
worth of input will easily take multiple minutes and over 30GiB of
memory without even evaluating anything. if problems *do* arise we can
probably recover the old table-based system by adding some tracking to
Pos::Origin (or increasing the size of PosIdx outright), but for time
being this looks like more complexity than it's worth.
since we now need to read the entire input again to determine the
line/column of a position we'll make unsafeGetAttrPos slightly lazy:
mostly the set it returns is only used to determine the file of origin
of an attribute, not its exact location. the thunks do not add
measurable runtime overhead.
notably this change is necessary to allow changing the parser since
apparently nothing supports nix's very idiosyncratic line ending choice
of "anything goes", making it very hard to calculate line/column
positions in the parser (while byte offsets are very easy).
this needs a string comparison because there seems to be no other way to
get that information out of bison. usually the location info is going to
be correct (pointing at a bad token), but since EOF isn't a token as
such it'll be wrong in that this case.
this hasn't shown up much so far because a single line ending *is* a
token, so any file formatted in the usual manner (ie, ending in a line
ending) would have its EOF position reported correctly.
the parser treats a plain \r as a newline, error reports do not. this
can lead to interesting divergences if anything makes use of this
feature, with error reports pointing to wrong locations in the input (or
even outside the input altogether).
previously we reported the error at the beginning of the binding
block (for plain inherits) or the beginning of the attr list (for
inherit-from), effectively hiding where exactly the error happened.
this also carries over to runtime positions of attributes in sets as
reported by unsafeGetAttrPos. we're not worried about this changing
observable eval behavior because it *is* marked unsafe, and the new
behavior is much more useful.
we already normalize attr order to lexicographic, doing the same for
formals makes sense. doubly so because the order of formals would
otherwise depend on the context of the expression, which is not quite as
useful as one might expect.
the parser modifies its inputs, which means that sharing them between
the error context reporting system and the parser itself can confuse the
reporting system. usually this led to early truncation of error context
reports which, while not dangerous, can be quite confusing.
* Convert all InputScheme::fetch() methods to getAccessor().
* Add checkLocks() method for checking lock attributes.
* Rename fetch() to fetchToStore().
This is the case for e.g. dirty Git workdirs, where we would get
$ nix flake metadata
Resolved URL: git+file:///home/eelco/Dev/nix-master
Locked URL: git+file:///home/eelco/Dev/nix-master
The "lockedRef" field is a misnomer, since it can be unlocked
(e.g. for a dirty Git workdir). In that case, `nix profile upgrade`
needs to assume that the package can have changed, and perform an
upgrade.
When reviewing old PRs, I found that #9997 adds some code to ensure one
particular assert is always present. But, removing asserts isn't
something we do in our own release builds either in the flake here or in
nixpkgs, and is plainly a bad idea that increases support burden,
especially if other distros make bad choices of build flags in their Nix
packaging.
For context, the assert macro in the C standard is defined to do nothing
if NDEBUG is set.
There is no way in our build system to set -DNDEBUG without manually
adding it to CFLAGS, so this is simply a configuration we do not use.
Let's ban it at compile time.
I put this preprocessor directive in src/libutil.cc because it is not
obvious where else to put it, and it seems like the most logical file
since you are not getting a usable nix without it.
Directly fail if a flakeref points to something that isn't a directory
instead of falling back to the logic of trying to look up the hierarchy
to find a valid flake root.
Fix https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues/9868
After https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pull/10071, the CI was trying to push
ghcr.io/nixos/nix:master for backwards-compatibility, but the image was
not tagged as such, causing the job to fail.
Fix this.
It is possible to exfiltrate a file descriptor out of the build sandbox
of FODs, and use it to modify the store path after it has been
registered.
To avoid that issue, don't register the output of the build, but a copy
of it (that will be free of any leaked file descriptor).
`NIX_HARDENING_ENABLE` causes `_FORTIFY_SOURCE` to be defined.
This isn't compatible with `-O0`, and the compiler will happily remind
us about it at every call, spamming the terminal with warnings and stack
traces.
We don't really care hardening in that case, so just disable it if we
pass `OPTIMIZE=0`.
Just `stdenv.isDarwin` isn't enough because it doesn't apply to the
build platform, which mean that cross packages building from darwin to
another platform will have `isDarwin` set to false.
Replace it by `stdenv.buildPlatform.isDarwin`.
Instead, serialize as NAR and send that over, then rehash sever side.
This is alorithmically simpler, but comes at the cost of a newer
parameter to `Store::addToStoreFromDump`.
Co-authored-by: Eelco Dolstra <edolstra@gmail.com>
desugaring inherit-from to syntactic duplication of the source expr also
duplicates side effects of the source expr (such as trace calls) and
expensive computations (such as derivationStrict).
Flakes still reside in the Nix store (so there shouldn't be any change
in behaviour), but they are now accessed via the rootFS
accessor. Since rootFS implements access checks, we no longer have to
worry about flake.{nix,lock} or their parents being symlinks that
escape from the flake.
Extracted from the lazy-trees branch.
"hash type" -> "hash algorithm" in all comments, documentation, and
messages.
ht -> ha, [Hh]ashType -> [HhashAlgo] for all local variables and
function arguments. No API change is made.
Continuation of 5334c9c792 and 837b889c41.
After commit 91b6833686 (" Move tests to separate directories, and
document"), previously-built test executables are now tracked by Git,
which is annoying for developers.
This patch add .gitignore rules to ignore the obsolete test directories
to solve such problem and enhance developer experience.
The sandbox rule `(allow network* (local ip))` doesn't do what it
implies. Adding this rule permits all network traffic. We should be
matching on (remote ip "localhost:*")` instead.
This seems to have found one actual bug in fs-sink.cc: the symlink case
was falling into the regular file case, which can't possibly be
intentional, right?
Docker uses "latest" as the default label instead of "master".
This change will allow to docker run ghcr.io/nixos/nix without having to
specify the label.
It keeps the :master label on docker hub for back-compat.
When a file conflict arises during a package install a suggestion is
made to remove the old entry. This was previously done using the
installable URLs of the old entry. These URLs are quite verbose and
often do not equal the URL of the existing entry.
This change uses the recently introduced profile entry name for the
suggestion, resulting in a simpler output.
The improvement is easily seen in the change to the functional test.
- `nix store add` supports text hashing
With functional test ensuring it matches `builtins.toFile`.
- Factored-out flags for both commands
- Move all common reusable flags to `libcmd`
- They are not part of the *definition* of the CLI infra, just a usag
of it.
- The `libstore` flag couldn't go in `args.hh` in libutil anyways,
would be awkward for it to live alone
- Shuffle around `Cmd*` hierarchy so flags for deprecated commands don't
end up on the new ones
This PR reduces the creation of short-lived basic_json objects while
parsing flake.lock files. For large flake.lock files (~1.5MB) I was
observing ~60s being spent for trivial nix build operations while
after this change it is now taking ~1.6s.
It's better to just check whether the input has all the attributes
needed to consider itself locked (e.g. whether a Git input has an
'rev' attribute).
Also, the 'locked' field was actually incorrect for Git inputs: it
would be set to true even for dirty worktrees. As a result, we got
away with using fetchTree() internally even though fetchTree()
requires a locked input in pure mode. In particular, this allowed
'--override-input' to work by accident.
The fix is to pass a set of "overrides" to call-flake.nix for all the
unlocked inputs (i.e. the top-level flake and any --override-inputs).
This fixes warnings like
warning: Ignoring setting 'auto-allocate-uids' because experimental feature 'auto-allocate-uids' is not enabled
warning: Ignoring setting 'impure-env' because experimental feature 'configurable-impure-env' is not enabled
when using the daemon and the user didn't actually set those settings.
Note: this also hides those settings from `nix config show`, but that
seems a good thing.
`canonPath` and `absPath` work on native paths, and so should switch
between supporting Unix paths and Windows paths accordingly.
The templating is because `CanonPath`, which shares the implementation,
should always be Unix style. It is the pure "nix-native" path type for
virtual file operations --- it is part of Nix's "business logic", and
should not vary with the host OS accordingly.
The core `CanonPath` constructors were using `absPath`, but `absPath` in
some situations does IO which is not appropriate. It turns out that
these constructors avoided those situations, and thus were pure, but it
was far from obvious this was the case.
To remedy the situation, abstract the core algorithm from `canonPath` to
use separately in `CanonPath` without any IO. No we know by-construction
that those constructors are pure.
That leaves `CanonPath::fromCWD` as the only operation which uses IO /
is impure. Add docs on it, and `CanonPath` as a whole, explaining the
situation.
This is also necessary to support Windows paths on windows without
messing up `CanonPath`. But, I think it is good even without that.
Co-authored-by: Eelco Dolstra <edolstra@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Robert Hensing <roberth@users.noreply.github.com>
There is no longer an `importTarball` method. Instead, there is a
`unpackTarfileToSink` function (back in libutil). The caller can use
thisw with the `getParseSink` method we added in the last commit easily
enough.
In addition, tarball cache functionality is separated from `git-utils`
and moved into `tarball-cache`. This ensures we are separating mechanism
and policy.
There is now a separation of:
1. A `FileSystemObjectSink` for writing to git repos
2. Adapting libarchive to use that parse sink.
The prepares a proper separation of concerns.
A command like
rm -rf ~/.cache/nix/tarball-cache/ ~/.cache/nix/fetcher-cache-v1.sqlite*; nix flake metadata 'git+file:///home/eelco/Dev/nixpkgs?rev=9463103069725474698139ab10f17a9d125da859'
was spending about 84% of its runtime in lookup(), specifically in
git_tree_entry_bypath(). (The reading of blobs is less than 3%.)
It appears libgit2 doesn't do a lot of caching of trees, so we now
make sure that when we look up a path, we add all its parents, and all
the immediate children of the parents (since we have them in memory
anyway), to our own cache.
This speed up the command above from 17.2s to 7.8s on my machine.
Fixes (or at least should improve a lot) #9684.
Commit 83c067c0fa changed `builtins.pathExists`
to resolve symlinks before checking for existence. Consequently, if the path
refers to a symlink itself, existence of the target of the symlink (instead of
the symlink itself) was checked. Restore the previous behavior by skipping
symlink resolution in the last component.
No outward facing behavior is changed.
Older methods with same names that operate on on method + algo pair (for
old-style `<method>:algo`) are renamed to `*WithAlgo`.)
The functions are unit-tested in the same way the names for the hash
algorithms are tested.
* reword description of the `cores` setting
- be precise about the `builder` executable
- clearly distinguish between `builder` and job parallelism
- clarify the role of `mkDerivation` in the example
- remove prose for the default, it's shown programmatically
- mention relation to `max-jobs`
- move all reference documentation to the `builders` configuration setting
- reword documentation on machine specification, add examples
- disable showing the default value, as it rendered as `@/dummy/machines`, which is wrong
- highlight the examples
- link to the configuration docs for distributed builds
- builder -> build machine
Co-authored-by: Janik H <janik@aq0.de>
the interesting information is on the proper pages, and is now presented
a bit more prominently.
the paragraph was a bit confusing to read, also because an anchor link
to an inline definition was in the middle of the sentence. "local store"
now has its own glossary entry.
The symbolic form in use here doesn't seem to have an effect
in either the BSD or coreutils install commands, leaving the
daemon plist with empty permissions. This seems to cause its
own problems.
I think I've got the right symbolic syntax now :)
for plain inherits this is really just a stylistic choice, but for
inherit-from it actually fixes an exponential size increase problem
during expr printing (as may happen during assertion failure reporting,
on during duplicate attr detection in the parser)
this also has the effect of sorting let bindings lexicographically
rather than by symbol creation order as was previously done, giving a
better canonicalization in the process.
There's probably more that can be said, but I thought it might be helpful to put something here about how to access elements of a list for folks coming from more or less any other programming language. If this is rarely used, it might be nice to add to the documentation something about why it's rarely used.
Commit d536c57e87 inadvertedly broke build and
installation of all non-autogenerated manual pages (in particular, all the ones
documenting the stable CLI), by moving the definition of the man-pages variable
in doc/manual/local.mk after its usage in mk/lib.mk. Move including the former
earlier so that the correct order is restored.
how the different invocations relate to each other seems be
confusing, which is relatable because one has to wire it up in your head
while reading. an explicit reference should make it unambiguous and
easier to notice due to links being highlighted.
autoconf authors apparently decided that setting `-O2` by default was a good idea. I disagree, and Nix has its own way of deciding that (with `OPTIMIZE={0,1}`). Explicitly set `CFLAGS` and `CXXFLAGS` in the configure script to disable that behaviour.
Fix#9965
When I started contributing to Nix, I found the mix of definitions and
names in `fmt.hh` to be rather confusing, especially the small
difference between `hintfmt` and `hintformat`. I've renamed many classes
and added documentation to most definitions.
- `formatHelper` is no longer exported.
- `fmt`'s documentation is now with `fmt` rather than (misleadingly)
above `formatHelper`.
- `yellowtxt` is renamed to `Magenta`.
`yellowtxt` wraps its value with `ANSI_WARNING`, but `ANSI_WARNING`
has been equal to `ANSI_MAGENTA` for a long time. Now the name is
updated.
- `normaltxt` is renamed to `Uncolored`.
- `hintfmt` has been merged into `hintformat` as extra constructor
functions.
- `hintformat` has been renamed to `hintfmt`.
- The single-argument `hintformat(std::string)` constructor has been
renamed to a static member `hintformat::interpolate` to avoid pitfalls
with using user-generated strings as format strings.
As discussed in the last Nix team meeting (2024-02-95), this method
doesn't belong because `CanonPath` is a virtual/ideal absolute path
format, not used in file systems beyond the native OS format for which a
"current working directory" is defined.
Progress towards #9205
Pretty-print values in the REPL by printing each item in a list or
attrset on a separate line. When possible, single-item lists and
attrsets are printed on one line, as long as they don't contain a nested
list, attrset, or thunk.
Before:
```
{ attrs = { a = { b = { c = { }; }; }; }; list = [ 1 ]; list' = [ 1 2 3 ]; }
```
After:
```
{
attrs = {
a = {
b = {
c = { };
};
};
};
list = [ 1 ];
list' = [
1
2
3
];
}
```
Some tools which consume the "nix print-dev-env" rc script (such as
"nix-direnv") are sensitive to the use of unbound variables. They use
"set -u".
The "nix print-dev-env" rc script initially unsets "shellHook", then
loads variables from the derivation, and then evaluates "shellHook".
However, most derivations don't have a "shellHook" attribute.
So users get the error "shellHook: unbound variable". This can be
demonstrated with the command:
nix print-dev-env nixpkgs#hello | bash -u
This commit changes the rc script to provide an empty fallback value
for the "shellHook" variable.
Closes: #7951#8253
It is entirely possible for the path to be an empty string and many
unit tests actually pass it as an empty string (e.g. both_roundrip or
turnsEmptyPathIntoCWD). In this case, without this patch, absPath will
perform a one-byte out-of-bounds access.
This was discovered while enabling the nix test suite on Alpine where
we compile all software with `-D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS=1`, thus resulting
in a test failure on Alpine.
While preparing PRs like #9753, I've had to change error messages in
dozens of code paths. It would be nice if instead of
EvalError("expected 'boolean' but found '%1%'", showType(v))
we could write
TypeError(v, "boolean")
or similar. Then, changing the error message could be a mechanical
refactor with the compiler pointing out places the constructor needs to
be changed, rather than the error-prone process of grepping through the
codebase. Structured errors would also help prevent the "same" error
from having multiple slightly different messages, and could be a first
step towards error codes / an error index.
This PR reworks the exception infrastructure in `libexpr` to
support exception types with different constructor signatures than
`BaseError`. Actually refactoring the exceptions to use structured data
will come in a future PR (this one is big enough already, as it has to
touch every exception in `libexpr`).
The core design is in `eval-error.hh`. Generally, errors like this:
state.error("'%s' is not a string", getAttrPathStr())
.debugThrow<TypeError>()
are transformed like this:
state.error<TypeError>("'%s' is not a string", getAttrPathStr())
.debugThrow()
The type annotation has moved from `ErrorBuilder::debugThrow` to
`EvalState::error`.
As discussed in the maintainer meeting on 2024-01-29.
Mainly this is to avoid a situation where the name is parsed and
treated as a file name, mostly to protect users.
.-* and ..-* are also considered invalid because they might strip
on that separator to remove versions. Doesn't really work, but that's
what we decided, and I won't argue with it, because .-* probably
doesn't seem to have a real world application anyway.
We do still permit a 1-character name that's just "-", which still
poses a similar risk in such a situation. We can't start disallowing
trailing -, because a non-zero number of users will need it and we've
seen how annoying and painful such a change is.
What matters most is preventing a situation where . or .. can be
injected, and to just get this done.
To quote the method doc:
Non-impure derivations can still behave impurely, to the degree permitted
by the sandbox. Hence why this method isn't `isPure`: impure derivations
are not the negation of pure derivations. Purity can not be ascertained
except by rather heavy tools.
Use `diff --color=always` to print colored output for language test
failures. I've also flipped the arguments so that expected lines missing
from the actual output will be marked with a red `-` and additional
lines found in the actual output will be marked with a green `+`.
Previously it was the other way around, which was very confusing.
The code works fine on macOS, but the default stack size we attempt to
set is larger than what my system will allow (Nix attempts to set the
stack size to 67108864, but the maximum allowed is 67092480), so I've
instead used the requested stack size or the maximum allowed, whichever
is smaller.
I've also added an error message if setting the stack size fails. It
looks like this:
> Failed to increase stack size from 8372224 to 67108864 (maximum
> allowed stack size: 67092480): Invalid argument
This extends the `error: cannot coerce a TYPE to a string` message
to print the value that could not be coerced. This helps with debugging
by making it easier to track down where the value is being produced
from, especially in errors with deep or unhelpful stack traces.
This is more conceptually correct (the order does not matter), and also
matches what Hydra already does.
(Nix and Hydra matching is needed for dedup
https://github.com/NixOS/hydra/issues/1164)
More invariants are enforced in the type, and less state needs to be
stored in the main sink itself. The method here is roughly that known as
"session types".
Co-authored-by: Robert Hensing <roberth@users.noreply.github.com>
This avoids split-on-whitespace errors:
- No more `bash -c` needed
- No more `shellEscape` needed
- `remote-program` ssh store setting also cleanly supports args (e.g.
`nix daemon`)
- `ssh` uses `--` to separate args for SSH from args for the command to
run.
and will help with Hydra dedup.
Some code taken from #6628.
Co-Authored-By: Alexander Bantyev <balsoft@balsoft.ru>
Low-hanging fruit in the spirit of #9753 and #9754 (means 9999years did
all the hard work already).
This basically prints out what was attempted to be called as function,
i.e.
map (import <nixpkgs> {}) [ 1 2 3 ]
now gives the following error message:
error:
… while calling the 'map' builtin
at «string»:1:1:
1| map (import <nixpkgs> {}) [ 1 2 3 ]
| ^
… while evaluating the first argument passed to builtins.map
error: expected a function but found a set: { _type = "pkgs"; AAAAAASomeThingsFailToEvaluate = «thunk»; AMB-plugins = «thunk»; ArchiSteamFarm = «thunk»; BeatSaberModManager = «thunk»; CHOWTapeModel = «thunk»; ChowCentaur = «thunk»; ChowKick = «thunk»; ChowPhaser = «thunk»; CoinMP = «thunk»; «18783 attributes elided»}
Factor out `ServeProto::BasicClientConnection` for Hydra to share
- `queryValidPaths`: Hydra uses the lock argument differently than Nix,
so we un-hard-code it.
- `buildDerivationRequest`: Just the request half, as Hydra does some
things between requesting and responding.
Co-authored-by: Robert Hensing <roberth@users.noreply.github.com>
Do this if we want to do `--hash-algo` everywhere, and not `--algo` for
hash commands.
The new `nix hash convert` is updated. Deprecated new CLI commands are
left as-is (`nix hash path` needs to be redone and is also left as-is).
Good to document these formats separately from commands that happen to
use them.
Eventually I would like this and `builtins.derivation` to refer to a
store section on derivations that is authoritative, but that doesn't yet
exist, and will take some time to make. So I think we're just best off
merging this now as is.
Co-authored-by: Valentin Gagarin <valentin.gagarin@tweag.io>
Return a value instead of throwing.
Rather than the more trivial refactor of wrapping the return value in
another std::optional, we retain the meaning of the outer optional:
"we know at least something."
So we have changed:
return nullopt -> return nullopt
throw InvalidPath -> return make_optional(nullptr)
return vpi -> return make_optional(vpi)
Add several tests for git fetching:
- shallow-cache-separation: can fetch the same repo shallowly and non-shallowly
- shallow-ignore-ref: ensure that ref gets ignored when shallow=true is set
- ssh-shallow: can fetch a git repo via ssh using shallow=1
libgit2 is not capable of using git-credentials helpers yet.
This prevents private repositories from being used.
Based on code that was replaced in https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pull/9240
(Introduce libgit2); hence:
Co-authored-by: Eelco Dolstra <edolstra@gmail.com>
In rare cases (e.g. when using allowSubstitutes = false), it's
possible that we simultaneously have a DerivationGoal *and* a
SubstitutionGoal building the same path. So if a DerivationGoal
already built the path while the SubstitutionGoal was waiting for a
download slot, it saves us a superfluous download to exit early.
In the "discard" case (i.e. when the store path already exists
locally), when we call parseDump() from a Finally and it throws an
exception (e.g. if the download of the NAR fails), Nix crashes:
terminate called after throwing an instance of 'nix::SubstituteGone'
what(): error: file 'nar/06br3254rx4gz4cvjzxlv028jrx80zg5i4jr62vjmn416dqihgr7.nar.xz' does not exist in binary cache 'http://localhost'
Aborted (core dumped)
Instead of having it be the default method in `Store` itself, have it be
the implementation in `DummyStore` and `LegacySSHStore`. Then just the
implementations which fail to provide the method pay the "penalty" of
dealing with the icky `unimplemented` function for non-compliance.
Picks up where #8217. Getting close to no `unsupported` in the `Store`
interface itself!
More progress on issue #5729.
It is good to propagate the underlying error so whether or not we use a
process to deal with path length issues is not observable.
Also, as these wrapper functions got more and more complex, the code
duplication got worse and worse. The new `bindConnectProcHelper`
function deduplicates them.
This is useful for determining quickly which substituters to query.
An alternative would be for users to invoke the narinfo cache db directly,
so why do we need this change?
- It is easier to use. I believe Nix itself should also use it.
- This way, the narinfo cache db remains an implementation detail.
- Callers get to use the in-memory cache as well.
This does not yet resolve the coupling between packages and
derivations, but it makes the code more consistent with the
terminology, and it accentuates places where the coupling is
obvious, such as
auto drvPath = packageInfo.queryDrvPath();
if (!drvPath)
throw Error("'%s' is not a derivation", what());
... which isn't wrong, and in my opinion, doesn't even look
wrong, because it just reflects the current logic.
However, I do like that we can now start to see in the code that
this coupling is perhaps a bit arbitrary.
After this rename, we can bring the DerivingPath concept into type
and start to lift this limitation.
these symbols are used a *lot*, so it makes sense to cache them. this
mostly increases clarity of the code (however clear one may wish to call
the parser desugaring here), but it also provides a small performance
benefit.
there's no reason the parser itself should be doing semantic analysis
like bindVars. split this bit apart (retaining the previous name in
EvalState) and have the parser really do *only* parsing, decoupled from
EvalState.
most EvalState and Expr members defined here could be elsewhere, where
they'd be easier to maintain (not being embedded in a file with arcane
syntax) and *somewhat* more faithfully placed according to the path of
the file they're defined in.
most instances of this being used do not refer to the "current"
position, sometimes not even to one reasonably close by. it could also
be called `makePos` instead, but `at` seems clear in context.
ParserState better describes what this struct really is. the parser
really does modify its state (most notably position and symbol tables),
so calling it that rather than obliquely "data" (which implies being
input only) makes sense.
since nix doesn't use the bison `error` terminal anywhere any invocation
of yyerror will immediately cause a failure. since we're *already*
leaking tons of memory whatever little bit bison allocates internally
doesn't much matter any more, and we'll be replacing the parser soon anyway.
coincidentally this now also matches the error behavior of URIs when
they are disabled or ~/ paths in pure eval mode, duplicate attr
detection etc.
Otherwise we get a stray `tests/functional/result`, which can cause
spurious failures later.
(I got a failure because the test temp dir effecting the store dir
changed. This caused a test later because Nix didn't want to remove the
old `result` because it wasn't pointing inside the new Nix store.)
The data was (accidentally?) copied into a std::string,
even though the string is immediately converted into a std::string_view.
The code has been changed to construct a std::string_view directly,
such that one copy less happens.
A small step towards https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues/6507
I believe this incomplete definition is one that can be agreed on.
It would be nice to define more, but considering that the issue
also proposes changes to the design, I believe we should hold off
on those.
As for the wording, we're dealing with some very general and vague
terms, that have to be treated with exactly the right amount of
vagueness to be effective.
I start out with a fairly abstract definition of package.
1. to establish a baseline so we know what we're talking about
2. so that we can go in and clarify that we have an extra, Nix-specific
definition.
"Software" is notoriously ill-defined, so it makes a great qualifier
for package, which we don't really want to pin down either, because
that would just get us lost in discussion.
We can come back to this after we've done 6057 and a few years in a
desert cave.
Then comes the "package attribute set" definition.
I can already hear Valentin say "That's not even Nix's responsibility!"
and on some days I might even agree.
However, in our current reality, we have `nix-env`, `nix-build` and
`nix profile`, which query the `outputName` attribute - among others -
which just don't exist in the derivation.
For those who can't believe what they're reading:
$ nix-build --expr 'with import ./. {}; bind // {outputName = "lib";}' --no-out-link
this path will be fetched (1.16 MiB download, 3.72 MiB unpacked):
/nix/store/rfk6klfx3z972gavxlw6iypnj6j806ma-bind-9.18.21-lib
copying path '/nix/store/rfk6klfx3z972gavxlw6iypnj6j806ma-bind-9.18.21-lib' from 'https://cache.nixos.org'...
/nix/store/rfk6klfx3z972gavxlw6iypnj6j806ma-bind-9.18.21-lib
and let me tell you that bind is not a library.
So anyway, that's also proof of why calling this a "derivation attrset" would be wrong, despite the type attribute.
`FLOAT`, `INT`, and `IN` are identifers taken by macros.
The name `IN_KW` is chosen to match `OR_KW`, which is presumably named
that way for the same reason of dodging macros.
Now `nix repl` an, in principle, work on that platform too.
Flake lock file updates:
• Updated input 'nixpkgs':
'github:NixOS/nixpkgs/2c9c58e98243930f8cb70387934daa4bc8b00373' (2023-12-31)
→ 'github:NixOS/nixpkgs/86501af7f1d51915e6c335f90f2cab73d7704ef3' (2024-01-11)
Most of this is a `catch SysError` -> `catch SystemError` sed. This
is a rather pure-churn change I would like to get out of the way. **The
intersting part is `src/libutil/error.hh`.**
On Unix, we will only throw the `SysError` concrete class, which has
the same constructors that `SystemError` used to have.
On Windows, we will throw `WinError` *and* `SysError`. `WinError`
(which will be created in a later PR), will use a `DWORD` instead of
`int` error value, and `GetLastError()`, which is the Windows equivalent
of the `errno` machinery. Windows will *also* use `SysError` because
Window's "libc" (MSVCRT) implements the POSIX interface, and we use it
too.
As the docs describe, while we *throw* one of the 3 choices above (2
concrete classes or the alias), we should always *catch* `SystemError`.
This ensures no matter how the implementation changes for Windows (e.g.
between `SysError` and `WinError`) the catching logic stays the same
and stays correct.
Co-Authored-By volth <volth@volth.com>
Co-Authored-By Eugene Butler <eugene@eugene4.com>
When returning a 0-length substring, avoid calling coerceToString,
since it returns a string_view with the string's length, which is
expensive to compute for large strings.
Also fingerprint and some preparatory improvements.
Testing is still not up to scratch because lots of logic is duplicated
between the workdir and commit cases.
Enabled for fetchGit, which historically had this behavior,
among other behaviors we do not want in fetchGit.
fetchTree disables this parameter by default. It can choose the
simpler behavior, as it is still experimental.
I am not confident that the filtering implementation is future
proof. It should reuse a source filtering wrapper, which I believe
Eelco has already written, but not merged yet.
This is not the most elegant, but will match the SOs in exporting
everything for now. Later we can refine what is public/private to clean
up the interface.
The Nix team has requested that this output format remain unchanged.
I've added a warning to the man page explaining that `nix-instantiate
--eval` output will not parse correctly in many situations.
Previously, there were two mostly-identical value printers -- one in
`libexpr/eval.cc` (which didn't force values) and one in
`libcmd/repl.cc` (which did force values and also printed ANSI color
codes).
This PR unifies both of these printers into `print.cc` and provides a
`PrintOptions` struct for controlling the output, which allows for
toggling whether values are forced, whether repeated values are tracked,
and whether ANSI color codes are displayed.
Additionally, `PrintOptions` allows tuning the maximum number of
attributes, list items, and bytes in a string that will be displayed;
this makes it ideal for contexts where printing too much output (e.g.
all of Nixpkgs) is distracting. (As requested by @roberth in
https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pull/9554#issuecomment-1845095735)
Please read the tests for example output.
Future work:
- It would be nice to provide this function as a builtin, perhaps
`builtins.toStringDebug` -- a printing function that never fails would
be useful when debugging Nix code.
- It would be nice to support customizing `PrintOptions` members on the
command line, e.g. `--option to-string-max-attrs 1000`.
solves #9388
This utilizes nixos vm tests to allow:
- writing tests for fetchTree and fetchGit involving actual networking.
- writing small independent test cases by automating local and remote repository setup per test case.
This adds:
- a gitea module setting up a gitea server
- a setup module that simplifies writing test cases by automating the repo setup.
- a simple git http test case
Other improvements:
For all nixos tests, add capability of overriding the nix version to test against.
This should make it easier to prevent regressions. If a new test is added it can simply be ran against any older nix version without having to backport the test.
For example, for running the container tests against nix 2.12.0:
`nix build "$(nix eval --raw .#hydraJobs.tests.containers --impure --apply 't: (t.forNix "2.12.0").drvPath')^*" -L`
We don't just want to pass `--enable-gc=no`; we also want to make sure
boehmgc is not a dependency. Creating a nix-level configuration option
to do both, and then using that for the CI job, is more robust.
Changes:
- CPP variable is now `USE_READLINE` not `READLINE`
- `configure.ac` supports with new CLI flag
- `package.nix` supports with new configuration option
- `flake.nix` CIs this (along with no markdown)
Remove old Ubuntu 16.04 stop-gap too, as that is now quite old.
Motivation:
- editline does not build for Windows, but readline *should*. (I am
still working on this in Nixpkgs at this time, however. So there will
be a follow-up Nix PR removing the windows-only skipping of the
readline library once I am done.)
- Per
https://salsa.debian.org/debian/nix/-/blob/master/debian/rules?ref_type=heads#L27
and #2551, Debian builds Nix with readline. Now we better support and
CI that build configuration.
This is picking up where #2551 left off, ensuring we test a few more
things not merely have CPP for them.
Co-authored-by: Weijia Wang <9713184+wegank@users.noreply.github.com>
Also move `SourcePath` into `libutil`.
These changes allow `error.hh` and `error.cc` to access source path and
position information, which we can use to produce better error messages
(for example, we could consider omitting filenames when two or more
consecutive stack frames originate from the same file).
channels make everything more stateful, and therefore more complicated
and potentially confusing, but aren't needed for this task, so don't encourage their use.
* deduplicate installation instructions
- reorder sections to present pinned installation more prominently
- remove outdated notes on the macOS installer rework
- update instructions to handle the installer tarball
Co-authored-by: Travis A. Everett <travis.a.everett@gmail.com>
This sets up infrastructure in libutil to allow for signing other than
by a secret key in memory. #9076 uses this to implement remote signing.
(Split from that PR to allow reviewing in smaller chunks.)
Co-Authored-By: Raito Bezarius <masterancpp@gmail.com>
The thing we wanted to test was that building Nix without building or
running tests, and without depending on libraries only needed by tests,
works.
But since 6c8f4ef350, we can also install
unit tests, and during the conversion to using `package.nix` this
started happening more often (they go to a separate output though, so
this should be fine).
This adds more `... = false` to restore the original intent: don't run
unit test or functional tests, and don't install unit tests.
This avoids a Value allocation for empty list constants. During a `nix
search nixpkgs`, about 82% of all thunked lists are empty, so this
removes about 3 million Value allocations.
Performance comparison on `nix search github:NixOS/nixpkgs/e1fa12d4f6c6fe19ccb59cac54b5b3f25e160870 --no-eval-cache`:
maximum RSS: median = 3845432.0000 mean = 3845432.0000 stddev = 0.0000 min = 3845432.0000 max = 3845432.0000 [rejected?, p=0.00000, Δ=-70084.00000±0.00000]
soft page faults: median = 965395.0000 mean = 965394.6667 stddev = 1.1181 min = 965392.0000 max = 965396.0000 [rejected?, p=0.00000, Δ=-17929.77778±38.59610]
system CPU time: median = 1.8029 mean = 1.7702 stddev = 0.0621 min = 1.6749 max = 1.8417 [rejected, p=0.00064, Δ=-0.12873±0.09905]
user CPU time: median = 14.1022 mean = 14.0633 stddev = 0.1869 min = 13.8118 max = 14.3190 [not rejected, p=0.03006, Δ=-0.18248±0.24928]
elapsed time: median = 15.8205 mean = 15.8618 stddev = 0.2312 min = 15.5033 max = 16.1670 [not rejected, p=0.00558, Δ=-0.28963±0.29434]
since `up` and `values` are both pointer-aligned the type field will
also be pointer-aligned, wasting 48 bits of space on most machines. we
can get away with removing the type field altogether by encoding some
information into the `with` expr that created the env to begin with,
reducing the GC load for the absolutely massive amount of single-entry
envs we create for lambdas. this reduces memory usage of system eval by
quite a bit (reducing heap size of our system eval from 8.4GB to 8.23GB)
and gives similar savings in eval time.
running `nix eval --raw --impure --expr 'with import <nixpkgs/nixos> {}; system'`
before:
Time (mean ± σ): 5.576 s ± 0.003 s [User: 5.197 s, System: 0.378 s]
Range (min … max): 5.572 s … 5.581 s 10 runs
after:
Time (mean ± σ): 5.408 s ± 0.002 s [User: 5.019 s, System: 0.388 s]
Range (min … max): 5.405 s … 5.411 s 10 runs
many paths need not be heap-allocated, and derivation env name/valye
pairs can be moved into the map.
before:
Benchmark 1: nix eval --raw --impure --expr 'with import <nixpkgs/nixos> {}; system'
Time (mean ± σ): 6.883 s ± 0.016 s [User: 5.250 s, System: 1.424 s]
Range (min … max): 6.860 s … 6.905 s 10 runs
after:
Benchmark 1: nix eval --raw --impure --expr 'with import <nixpkgs/nixos> {}; system'
Time (mean ± σ): 6.868 s ± 0.027 s [User: 5.194 s, System: 1.466 s]
Range (min … max): 6.828 s … 6.913 s 10 runs
the table is very small compared to cache sizes and a single indexed
load is faster than three comparisons.
before:
Benchmark 1: nix eval --raw --impure --expr 'with import <nixpkgs/nixos> {}; system'
Time (mean ± σ): 6.907 s ± 0.012 s [User: 5.272 s, System: 1.429 s]
Range (min … max): 6.893 s … 6.926 s 10 runs
after:
Benchmark 1: nix eval --raw --impure --expr 'with import <nixpkgs/nixos> {}; system'
Time (mean ± σ): 6.883 s ± 0.016 s [User: 5.250 s, System: 1.424 s]
Range (min … max): 6.860 s … 6.905 s 10 runs
a bunch of derivation strings contain no escape sequences. we can
optimize for this fact by first scanning for the end of a derivation
string and simply returning the contents unmodified if no escape
sequences were found. to make this even more efficient we can also use
BackedStringViews to avoid copies, avoiding heap allocations for
transient data.
before:
Benchmark 1: nix eval --raw --impure --expr 'with import <nixpkgs/nixos> {}; system'
Time (mean ± σ): 6.952 s ± 0.015 s [User: 5.294 s, System: 1.452 s]
Range (min … max): 6.926 s … 6.974 s 10 runs
after:
Benchmark 1: nix eval --raw --impure --expr 'with import <nixpkgs/nixos> {}; system'
Time (mean ± σ): 6.907 s ± 0.012 s [User: 5.272 s, System: 1.429 s]
Range (min … max): 6.893 s … 6.926 s 10 runs
This fixes a segfault on infinite function call recursion (rather than
infinite thunk recursion) by tracking the function call depth in
`EvalState`.
Additionally, to avoid printing extremely long stack traces, stack
frames are now deduplicated, with a `(19997 duplicate traces omitted)`
message. This should only really be triggered in infinite recursion
scenarios.
Before:
$ nix-instantiate --eval --expr '(x: x x) (x: x x)'
Segmentation fault: 11
After:
$ nix-instantiate --eval --expr '(x: x x) (x: x x)'
error: stack overflow
at «string»:1:14:
1| (x: x x) (x: x x)
| ^
$ nix-instantiate --eval --expr '(x: x x) (x: x x)' --show-trace
error:
… from call site
at «string»:1:1:
1| (x: x x) (x: x x)
| ^
… while calling anonymous lambda
at «string»:1:2:
1| (x: x x) (x: x x)
| ^
… from call site
at «string»:1:5:
1| (x: x x) (x: x x)
| ^
… while calling anonymous lambda
at «string»:1:11:
1| (x: x x) (x: x x)
| ^
… from call site
at «string»:1:14:
1| (x: x x) (x: x x)
| ^
(19997 duplicate traces omitted)
error: stack overflow
at «string»:1:14:
1| (x: x x) (x: x x)
| ^
more buffers that can be uninitialized and on the stack. small
difference, but still worth doing.
before:
Benchmark 1: nix eval --raw --impure --expr 'with import <nixpkgs/nixos> {}; system'
Time (mean ± σ): 6.963 s ± 0.011 s [User: 5.330 s, System: 1.421 s]
Range (min … max): 6.943 s … 6.974 s 10 runs
after:
Benchmark 1: nix eval --raw --impure --expr 'with import <nixpkgs/nixos> {}; system'
Time (mean ± σ): 6.952 s ± 0.015 s [User: 5.294 s, System: 1.452 s]
Range (min … max): 6.926 s … 6.974 s 10 runs
istream sentry objects are very expensive for single-character
operations, and since we don't configure exception masks for the
istreams used here they don't even do anything. all we need is
end-of-string checks and an advancing position in an immutable memory
buffer, both of which can be had for much cheaper than istreams allow.
the effect of this change is most apparent on empty stores.
before:
Benchmark 1: nix eval --raw --impure --expr 'with import <nixpkgs/nixos> {}; system'
Time (mean ± σ): 7.167 s ± 0.013 s [User: 5.528 s, System: 1.431 s]
Range (min … max): 7.147 s … 7.182 s 10 runs
after:
Benchmark 1: nix eval --raw --impure --expr 'with import <nixpkgs/nixos> {}; system'
Time (mean ± σ): 6.963 s ± 0.011 s [User: 5.330 s, System: 1.421 s]
Range (min … max): 6.943 s … 6.974 s 10 runs
Previously, IFDs would be built within the eval store, even though one
is typically using `--eval-store` precisely to *avoid* local builds.
Because the resulting Nix expression must be copied back to the eval
store in order to be imported, this requires the eval store to trust
the build store's signatures.
The profile manifest is now an object keyed on the name returned by
getNameFromURL() at installation time, instead of an array. This
ensures that the names of profile elements don't change when other
elements are added/removed.
Prior to this change, Nix would prepend every installable to the PATH
list in order to ensure that installables appeared before the current
PATH from the ambient environment.
With this change, all the installables are still prepended to the PATH,
but in the same order as they appear on the command line. This means
that the first of two packages that expose an executable `hello` would
appear in the PATH first, and thus be executed first.
See the test in the prior commit for a more concrete example.
There's no good reason to deprecate it:
- For consistency reasons it should continue to exist, such that all
primitive types have a corresponding `builtins.is*` primop.
- There's no implementation cost to continuing to have this function
- It costs users time to try to migrate away from it, e.g.
https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/219747 and https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/275548
- Using it can give easier-to-read code like `all isNull list`
Co-authored-by: Robert Hensing <roberth@users.noreply.github.com>
this also reduces forceValue code size and removes the need for
hideInDiagnostics. coopting thunk forcing like this has the additional
benefit of clarifying how these errors can happen in the first place.
forceValue is extremely hot. interestingly adding likeliness annotations
to the branches does not seem to make a difference.
before:
Time (mean ± σ): 4.224 s ± 0.005 s [User: 3.711 s, System: 0.512 s]
Range (min … max): 4.218 s … 4.234 s 10 runs
after:
Time (mean ± σ): 4.140 s ± 0.009 s [User: 3.647 s, System: 0.492 s]
Range (min … max): 4.130 s … 4.152 s 10 runs
almost all uses of this are interactive, except for deepSeq. deepSeq is
going to be expensive and rare enough to not care much about, and
Value::determinePos should usually be cheap enough to not be too much of
a burden in any case.
~1% parser speedup from not using TLS indirections, less on system eval.
this could have also gone in flex yyextra data, but that's significantly
slower for some reason (albeit still faster than thread locals).
before:
Time (mean ± σ): 4.231 s ± 0.004 s [User: 3.725 s, System: 0.504 s]
Range (min … max): 4.226 s … 4.240 s 10 runs
after:
Time (mean ± σ): 4.224 s ± 0.005 s [User: 3.711 s, System: 0.512 s]
Range (min … max): 4.218 s … 4.234 s 10 runs
~2% speedup on parsing without eval, less (but still significant) on
system eval. having flex generate faster parsers leads to very strange
misparses. maybe re2c is worth investigating.
before:
Time (mean ± σ): 4.260 s ± 0.003 s [User: 3.754 s, System: 0.505 s]
Range (min … max): 4.257 s … 4.266 s 10 runs
after:
Time (mean ± σ): 4.231 s ± 0.004 s [User: 3.725 s, System: 0.504 s]
Range (min … max): 4.226 s … 4.240 s 10 runs
as written the comparisons generate copies, even though it looks as
though they shouldn't.
before:
Time (mean ± σ): 4.396 s ± 0.002 s [User: 3.894 s, System: 0.501 s]
Range (min … max): 4.393 s … 4.399 s 10 runs
after:
Time (mean ± σ): 4.260 s ± 0.003 s [User: 3.754 s, System: 0.505 s]
Range (min … max): 4.257 s … 4.266 s 10 runs
checking for isBlackhole in the forceValue hot path is rather more
expensive than necessary, and with a little bit of trickery we can move
such handling into the isApp case. small performance benefit, but under
some circumstances we've seen 2% improvement as well.
〉 nix eval --raw --impure --expr 'with import <nixpkgs/nixos> {}; system'
before:
Time (mean ± σ): 4.429 s ± 0.002 s [User: 3.929 s, System: 0.500 s]
Range (min … max): 4.427 s … 4.433 s 10 runs
after:
Time (mean ± σ): 4.396 s ± 0.002 s [User: 3.894 s, System: 0.501 s]
Range (min … max): 4.393 s … 4.399 s 10 runs
resizing a std::string clears the newly added bytes, which is not
necessary here and comes with a ~1.4% slowdown on our test nixos config.
〉 nix eval --raw --impure --expr 'with import <nixpkgs/nixos> {}; system'
before:
Time (mean ± σ): 4.486 s ± 0.003 s [User: 3.978 s, System: 0.507 s]
Range (min … max): 4.482 s … 4.492 s 10 runs
after:
Time (mean ± σ): 4.429 s ± 0.002 s [User: 3.929 s, System: 0.500 s]
Range (min … max): 4.427 s … 4.433 s 10 runs
On macOS in the `nix develop` shell, `make
tests/functional/logging.sh.test` errors:
++(logging.sh:18) mktemp
+(logging.sh:18) builder=/var/folders/z5/fclwwdms3r1gq4k4p3pkvvc00000gn/T/tmp.StuabKUhMh
+(logging.sh:19) echo -e '#!/bin/sh\nmkdir $out'
+++(logging.sh:22) mktemp -d
++(logging.sh:22) nix-build -E 'with import ./config.nix; mkDerivation { name = "fnord"; builder = /var/folders/z5/fclwwdms3r1gq4k4p3pkvvc00000gn/T/tmp.StuabKUhMh; }' --out-link /var/folders/z5/fclwwdms3r1gq4k4p3pkvvc00000gn/T/tmp.oaKcy0NXqC/result
error:
… while calling the 'derivationStrict' builtin
at <nix/derivation-internal.nix>:9:12:
8|
9| strict = derivationStrict drvAttrs;
| ^
10|
… while evaluating derivation 'fnord'
whose name attribute is located at «string»:1:42
… while evaluating attribute 'args' of derivation 'fnord'
at /Users/wiggles/nix/tests/functional/config.nix:23:7:
22| builder = shell;
23| args = ["-e" args.builder or (builtins.toFile "builder-${args.name}.sh" ''
| ^
24| if [ -e "$NIX_ATTRS_SH_FILE" ]; then source $NIX_ATTRS_SH_FILE; fi;
error: path '/var' is a symlink
+(logging.sh:22) outp=
++(logging.sh:22) onError
++(/Users/wiggles/nix/tests/functional/common/vars-and-functions.sh:237) set +x
logging.sh: test failed at:
main in logging.sh:22
This is because `mktemp` returns a path like
`/var/folders/z5/fclwwdms3r1gq4k4p3pkvvc00000gn/T/tmp.qDY24l6bIM`,
where `/var` is a symlink to `/private/var`.
Then, we attempt to use that path as a `builder`, which errors because
symlinks are impure or whatever.
Anyways, we can fix this by using `realpath "$(mktemp)"` instead of
`mktemp` directly.
NB: This error doesn't seem to happen when I run the tests through `nix
flake check`. I'm not sure if Nix does something to `TMP` in that case.
As part of the CLI stabilization effort, the last remaining checkbox (at
the moment) for `nix daemon` is that it "needs testing". This implements
the proposal of using `nix daemon` in place of `nix-daemon` in the test
suite.
`nix flake check` had these warnings:
trace: warning: Module argument `nodes.client.config` is deprecated. Use `nodes.client` instead.
trace: warning: Module argument `nodes.client.config` is deprecated. Use `nodes.client` instead.
trace: warning: The option `services.openssh.permitRootLogin' defined in `/nix/store/3m3hfpmbjdf4w39qfjami7ljhvhczay1-source/tests/nixos/nix-copy.nix' has been renamed to `services.openssh.settings.PermitRootLogin'.
trace: warning: Module argument `nodes.http_dns.config` is deprecated. Use `nodes.http_dns` instead.
trace: warning: Module argument `nodes.github.config` is deprecated. Use `nodes.github` instead.
trace: warning: Module argument `nodes.sourcehut.config` is deprecated. Use `nodes.sourcehut` instead.
It might seem obnoxious to have yet more configure flags, but I found
controlling both the unit and functional tests with one flag was quite
confusing because they are so different:
- unit tests depending on building, functional tests don't (e.g. when
we test already-built Nix)
- unit tests can be installed, functional tests cannot
- unit tests neeed extra libraries (GTest, RapidCheck), functional
tests need extra executables (jq).
- unit tests are run by `make check`, functional tests are run by `make
installcheck`
Really on a technical level, they seem wholly independent. Only on a
human level ("they are both are tests") do they have anything in common.
I had messed up the logic in cross builds because of this. Now I
split the flag in two (and cleaned up a few other inconsistencies), and
the logic fixed itself.
Co-Authored-By: Robert Hensing <roberth@users.noreply.github.com>
* docs: add link to project board to PRs
* Update .github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md
Co-authored-by: Valentin Gagarin <valentin.gagarin@tweag.io>
* fix wording
* add note on the process
---------
Co-authored-by: Valentin Gagarin <valentin.gagarin@tweag.io>
This keeps hint messages, source location information, and source code
snippets grouped together, while making stack traces shorter (so that
more stack frames can be viewed on the same terminal).
Before:
error:
… while evaluating the attribute 'body'
at /Users/wiggles/nix/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-assert.nix:4:3:
3|
4| body = x "x";
| ^
5| }
… from call site
at /Users/wiggles/nix/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-assert.nix:4:10:
3|
4| body = x "x";
| ^
5| }
… while calling 'x'
at /Users/wiggles/nix/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-assert.nix:2:7:
1| let {
2| x = arg: assert arg == "y"; 123;
| ^
3|
error: assertion '(arg == "y")' failed
at /Users/wiggles/nix/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-assert.nix:2:12:
1| let {
2| x = arg: assert arg == "y"; 123;
| ^
3|
After:
error:
… while evaluating the attribute 'body'
at /Users/wiggles/nix/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-assert.nix:4:3:
3|
4| body = x "x";
| ^
5| }
… from call site
at /Users/wiggles/nix/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-assert.nix:4:10:
3|
4| body = x "x";
| ^
5| }
… while calling 'x'
at /Users/wiggles/nix/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-assert.nix:2:7:
1| let {
2| x = arg: assert arg == "y"; 123;
| ^
3|
error: assertion '(arg == "y")' failed
at /Users/wiggles/nix/tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-assert.nix:2:12:
1| let {
2| x = arg: assert arg == "y"; 123;
| ^
3|
`eval-system` option overrides just the value of `builtins.currentSystem`.
This is more useful than overriding `system` since you can build these
derivations on remote builders which can work on the given system.
Co-authored-by: John Ericson <John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems>
Co-authored-by: Valentin Gagarin <valentin.gagarin@tweag.io>
I wrote the `configure.ac` wrong, and so we just got no builds
supporting ACLs.
Also, it needs to be more precise because Darwin puts other stuff in
that same header, evidently.
`configureFlags` only included `--with-boost` on Linux, which makes
local builds as outlined in `doc/manual/src/contributing/hacking.md`
fail when performed on macOS.
This was last upgraded in 788008385e, but
the version in Nixpkgs is a now a lot newer. I think the custom was
added to get ahead of Nixpkgs before, and so now that we are in fact
behind, it is no longer needed.
It works with both `ssh://` and `ssh-ng://` now since #9600 (and
`ssh-ng:// didn't work before that).
Also, by making the two tests share code, we nudge ourselves towards
making sure there is feature parity.
I don't love the way this code looks. There are two larger problems:
- eval, build/scratch, destination stores (#5025) should have different
types to reflect the fact that they are used for different purposes
and those purposes correspond to different operations. It should be
impossible to "use the wrong store" in my cases.
- Since drvs can end up in both the eval and build/scratch store, we
should have some sort of union/layered store (not on the file sytem
level, just conceptual level) that allows accessing both. This would
get rid of the ugly "check both" boilerplate in this PR.
Still, it might be better to land this now / soon after minimal cleanup,
so we have a concrete idea of what problem better abstractions are
supposed to solve.
Below the comment added by this commit is a much longer comment
followed by a trust check, both of which have confused me on at
least two occasions. I figured it out once, forgot it, then had to
ask @Ericson2314 to explain it, at which point I understood it
again. I think this might confuse other people too, or maybe I will
just forget it a third time. So let's add a comment.
Farther down in the function is the following check:
```
if (!(drvType.isCA() || trusted))
throw Error("you are not privileged to build input-addressed derivations");
```
This seems really strange at first. A key property of Nix is that
you can compute the outpath of a derivation using the derivation
(and its references-closure) without trusting anybody!
The missing insight is that at this point in the code the builder
doesn't necessarily have the references-closure of the derivation
being built, and therefore needs to trust that the derivation's
outPath is honest. It's incredibly easy to overlook this, because
the only difference between these two cases is which of these
identically-named functions we used:
- `readDerivation(Source,Store)`
- `Store::readDerivation()`
These functions have different trust models (except in the special
case where the first function is used on the local store). We
should call the reader's attention to this fact.
Co-authored-by: Cole Helbling <cole.e.helbling@outlook.com>
In https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pull/6134#issuecomment-1079199888,
@thuffschmitt proposed exposing `LegacySSHStore` in Nix for
deduplication with Hydra, at least temporarily. I think that is a good
idea.
Note that the diff will look bad unless one ignores whitespace! Also try
this locally:
```shell-session
git diff --ignore-all-space HEAD^:src/libstore/legacy-ssh-store.cc HEAD:src/libstore/legacy-ssh-store.cc
git diff --ignore-all-space HEAD^:src/libstore/legacy-ssh-store.cc HEAD:src/libstore/legacy-ssh-store.hh
```
* document `fetchTree`
* display experimental feature note at the top
we have to enable the new `fetchTree` experimental feature to render it
at all. this was a bug introduced when adding that new feature flag.
Co-authored-by: tomberek <tomberek@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Robert Hensing <roberth@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Silvan Mosberger <github@infinisil.com>
The code has already been fixed (yay!) so what is left of this commit is
just updating the API docs.
Co-authored-by: Cole Helbling <cole.e.helbling@outlook.com>
According https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/io/strstream, it has been
deprecated since C++98! The Clang + Linux build systems to not have it
at all, or at least be hiding it.
We can just use `std::stringstream` instead, I think.
* Print the value in `error: cannot coerce` messages
This extends the `error: cannot coerce a TYPE to a string` message
to print the value that could not be coerced. This helps with debugging
by making it easier to track down where the value is being produced
from, especially in errors with deep or unhelpful stack traces.
Co-authored-by: Valentin Gagarin <valentin.gagarin@tweag.io>
This is needed for building CA deriations with a src store / dest store
split. In particular it is needed for Hydra.
https://github.com/NixOS/hydra/issues/838 currently puts realizations,
and thus build outputs, in the local store, but it should not.
This includes position information in more places, making debugging
easier.
Before:
```
$ nix-instantiate --show-trace --eval tests/functional/lang/eval-fail-using-set-as-attr-name.nix
error:
… while evaluating an attribute name
at «none»:0: (source not available)
error: value is a set while a string was expected
```
After:
```
error:
… while evaluating an attribute name
at /pwd/lang/eval-fail-using-set-as-attr-name.nix:5:10:
4| in
5| attr.${key}
| ^
6|
error: value is a set while a string was expected
```
In the process, partially undo e89b5bd0bf
in that the ancient < 2.4 version is now supported again by the
serializer again. `LegacySSHStore`, instead of also asserting that the
version is at least 4, just checks that `narHash` is set.
This allows us to better test the serializer in isolation for both
versions (< 4 and >= 4).
AppleDouble files were extracted differently on macOS machines than on other
UNIX's.
Setting `archive_read_set_format_option(this->archive, NULL ,"mac-ext",NULL)`
fixes this problem, since it just ignores the AppleDouble file and treats it as
a normal one.
This was a problem since it caused source archives to be different between macOS
and Linux.
Ref: nixos/nix#9290
* Factor out the default `MultiCommand` behavior
All the `MultiCommand`s had (nearly) the same behavior when called
without a subcommand.
Factor out this behavior into the `NixMultiCommand` class.
* Display the list of available subcommands when none is specified
Whenever a user runs a command that excepts a subcommand, add the list
of available subcommands to the error message.
* Print the multi-command lists as Markdown lists
This takes more screen real estate, but is also much more readable than
a comma-separated list
Per the instruction in the manual, we want to run configure in a
different directory so that we can configure + build for multiple
platforms. That means `config.h` will be in the build directory. This is
just like `Makefile.config`, which already is used with
`$(buildprefix)`.
without knowing a lot of context, it's not clear who "we" are in that
text. I'm also strongly opposed to adding procedural notes into
a reference manual; it just won't age well.
this change leaves a factual description of the experimental feature and
its purpose.
The Perl bindings are not part of Nix, but a downstream package, so they
don't belong in `package.nix`.
They don't really belong as an attribute on `nix` either, but we can
just leave that interface as is for now.
- remove prose for the default value, which is shown programmatically
- add note on how this relates to `cores`
- add link to mentioned derivation attribute
The problem was since switching to use libgit2, we had a package in our
closure (`http-parser`) that was always trying to build as a shared
object.
Underlying Nixpkgs PR (a 23.05 backport)
https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/271202
Flake lock file updates:
• Updated input 'nixpkgs':
'github:NixOS/nixpkgs/9ba29e2346bc542e9909d1021e8fd7d4b3f64db0' (2023-11-13)
→ 'github:NixOS/nixpkgs/36c4ac09e9bebcec1fa7b7539cddb0c9e837409c' (2023-11-30)
Today, with the tests inside a `tests` intermingled with the
corresponding library's source code, we have a few problems:
- We have to be careful that wildcards don't end up with tests being
built as part of Nix proper, or test headers being installed as part
of Nix proper.
- Tests in libraries but not executables is not right:
- It means each executable runs the previous unit tests again, because
it needs the libraries.
- It doesn't work right on Windows, which doesn't want you to load a
DLL just for the side global variable . It could be made to work
with the dlopen equivalent, but that's gross!
This reorg solves these problems.
There is a remaining problem which is that sibbling headers (like
`hash.hh` the test header vs `hash.hh` the main `libnixutil` header) end
up shadowing each other. This PR doesn't solve that. That is left as
future work for a future PR.
Co-authored-by: Valentin Gagarin <valentin.gagarin@tweag.io>
This makes for more useful manual table of contents, that displays the
information at a glance.
The `nix help-stores` command is kept as-is, even though it will show up
in the manual with the same information as these pages due to the way it
is written as a "`--help`-style" command. Deciding what to do with that
command is left for a later PR.
This change also lists all store types at the top of the respective overview page.
Co-authored-by: John Ericson <John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems
this focuses on `nix-shell -p` and refers to search.nixos.org for
package search, which is currently the easiest and most effective way to
find program names.
- put the highlight box around all the relevant instructions
- simplify the wording
- make the link more prominent by using the whole phrase for the link text
- helps navigating the code as it highlights which files are generated
- makes it less error prone when working incrementally
(although this should be just fixed by building out of tree)
This uses `git check-ignore` to determine if files are ignored before
attempting to add them in `putFile`.
We also add a condition to the `fetchFromWorkdir` filter to always add
the `flake.lock` file, even if it's not tracked. This is necessary to
resolve inputs.
This fixes#8854 without `git add --force`.
Previously many of the documentation targets were depending on
`$(bindir)/nix` which is the installed version. This meant that its
install rules would be triggered (which in chain would also trigger the
install of libraries, as reported in #5140). Therefore a build of the
documentation without an installation would not be possible (which apart
from doing unwanted operations it may also generate permission problems
for example).
The fix makes the rules depend on `$(nix_PATH)` instead, which is the
executable in the build tree.
The problem was that f880469173 forgot
that the `#include <sys/xattr.h>` was guarded by an `#ifdef __linux__`.
However, the build failure was only on FreeBSD --- turns out other
platforms have this header too!
The fix therefore uses a new configure check so we properly clear ACLs
on more platforms.
This allows templates such as `NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_*` templates and other generators with things like `std::vector<std::optional<T>>`.
Co-authored-by: John Ericson <John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems>
`installcheck` doesn't yet work, but the rest of the build can now
happen mostly inside a separate build directory.
Progress on #9342
Co-authored-by: Valentin Gagarin <valentin.gagarin@tweag.io>
GitArchiveInputScheme now streams tarballs into a Git repository. This
deduplicates data a lot, e.g. when you're fetching different revisions
of the Nixpkgs repo. It also warns if the tree hash returned by GitHub
doesn't match the tree hash of the imported tarball.
In commit 0d2163c6dc, the progress bar was hidden
in nix repl because of a regression that caused it to interfere with user
input. Several users like(d) seeing the progress bar in the repl during builds.
Only hiding it while waiting for user input gives us the best of both worlds,
so do just that.
Without the change build for `eval.o` fails occasionally as:
$ make src/libexpr/eval.o
GEN Makefile.config
GEN src/libexpr/primops/derivation.nix.gen.hh
GEN src/libexpr/fetchurl.nix.gen.hh
GEN src/libexpr/parser-tab.cc
GEN src/libexpr/lexer-tab.cc
src/libexpr/lexer.l:314: warning, -s option given but default rule can be matched
CXX src/libexpr/eval.o
src/libexpr/eval.cc:519:18: fatal error: flake/call-flake.nix.gen.hh: No such file or directory
519 | #include "flake/call-flake.nix.gen.hh"
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
make: *** [mk/patterns.mk:3: src/libexpr/eval.o] Error 1
Noticed in https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/269439
This builds on #8817, to add additional UX help for people with existing
muscle memory (or shell history) with --update-input and tries to gently
guide them towards the newly evolved CLI UI.
Co-authored-by: Cole Helbling <cole.e.helbling@outlook.com>
up to now, those were managed outside of this repo, which as
unsurprisingly a real hassle to deal with if one wanted to prevent URLs
from breaking when moving pages around. this change removes a large part
of the friction involved in moving content in the Nix manual.
possible next steps for further automation:
- check for content that moved and warn if it's not reachable from
links that were valid prior to a change
- create redirect rules automatically based on this information
We occasionnally commit to git repositories (like with `nix flake update --commit-lock-file`).
This shells out to `git commit`, which might wait for user input (for a signing key passphrase for instance).
Disable the progress bar while this is running to make sure that the
user can enter it.
* doc: primops: add more info for foldl
From the existing doc it is not obvious whether the first or the
second argument is the accumulator. This is however relevant to
know, as for certain scenarios, this might change the behavior.
Co-authored-by: Valentin Gagarin <valentin.gagarin@tweag.io>
https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/269064 makes rapidcheck be build
as a shared lib, but that broke Nix because the `-lrapidcheck` was
missing. This fixes that (and doesn't break Nix what the library is a
static archive as today).
It is not inherently tied to `LocalStore`, it could probably even go in
`libnixutil`. Functions not attached to `LocalStore` should not be
declared in `local-store.hh`.
I am moving it to facilitate experimenting for #9344. If
canonicalisation should be done client-side in client-side builds, there
wouldn't be a `LocalStore` at all so having to include that header to
get this freestanding function is cumbersome and wrong.
Perhaps canonicalisation should still be done server-side for security
reasons --- I don't mean to make that judgement call now --- but even if
so, this freestanding function still isn't connected to `LocalStore` so
while less urgent it is still better to move out of this header.
This avoids repeated copying of the same source tree between Nix
invocations. It requires the accessor to have a "fingerprint" (e.g. a
Git revision) that uniquely determines its contents.
getFlake currently calls lstat (via isLink via canonPath) before it
performs the sanity check that a flake.nix exists in the first place.
This commit moves the check to before path canonicalization, so that
failed symlink check operations don't throw before the check does.
SHELL was inherited from the system environment. This resulted in a new
shell being started, but with SHELL still referring to the system shell
and not the one used by nix-develop.
Applications like make, use SHELL to run commands, which meant that
top-level commands are run inside the nix-develop-shell, but
sub-commands are ran inside the system shell.
This setenv forces SHELL to always be set to the shell used by
nix-develop.
Users may select specific outputs using the ^output syntax or selecting
any output using ^*.
URL parsing currently doesn't support these kinds of output references:
parsing will fail.
Currently `queryRegex` was reused for URL fragments, which didn't
include support for ^. Now queryRegex has been split from fragmentRegex,
where only the fragmentRegex supports ^.
Instead of making a complete copy of the repo, fetching the
submodules, and writing the result to the store (which is all
superexpensive), we now fetch the submodules recursively using the Git
fetcher, and return a union accessor that "mounts" the accessors for
the submodules on top of the root accessor.
These docs explain the implementation relative to the local store
originals. The original declaration of virtual methods can still be
consulted for proper interface-level documentation.
As an optimisation for LocalStore, we read all the store directory entries into
a set. Checking for membership of this set is much faster than a stat syscall.
However for LocalOverlayStore, the lower store directory is expected to contain
a vast number of entries and reading them all can take a very long time.
So instead of enumerating them all upfront, we call pathExists as needed. This
means making stat syscalls for each store path, but the upper layer is expected
to be relatively small compared to the lower store so that should be okay.
Grouping our tests should make it easier to understand the intent than
one long poorly-arranged list. It also is convenient for running just
the tests for a specific component when working on that component.
We need at least one test group so this isn't dead code; I decided to
collect the tests for the `ca-derivations` and `dynamic-derivations`
experimental features in groups. Do
```bash
make ca.test-group -jN
```
and
```bash
make dyn-drv.test-group -jN
```
to try running just them.
I originally did this as part of #8397 for being able to just the local
overlay store alone. I am PRing it separately now so we can separate
general infra from new features.
If the garbage collector has acquired the global GC lock, but hasn't
created the GC socket yet, then a client attempting to connect would
get ENOENT. Note that this only happens when the GC runs for the first
time on a machine. Subsequently clients will get ECONNREFUSED which
was already handled.
Fixes#7370.
This requires switching on SQLITE_OPEN_URI because there is no open flag to
make the database immutable. Without immutable, sqlite will still attempt to
create journal and wal files, even when the database is opened read-only.
https://www.sqlite.org/c3ref/open.html
The immutable parameter is a boolean query parameter that indicates that the
database file is stored on read-only media. When immutable is set, SQLite
assumes that the database file cannot be changed, even by a process with higher
privilege, and so the database is opened read-only and all locking and change
detection is disabled.
Nix does not manage the overlayfs mount point itself, but the correct
functioning of the overlay store does depend on this mount point being set up
correctly. Rather than just assume this is the case, check that the lowerdir
and upperdir options are what we expect them to be. This check is on by
default, but can be disabled if needed.
<!-- Large change: Provide instructions to reviewers how to read the diff. -->
# Priorities
# Priorities and Process
Add :+1: to [pull requests you find important](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pulls?q=is%3Aopen+sort%3Areactions-%2B1-desc).
The Nix maintainer team uses a [GitHub project board](https://github.com/orgs/NixOS/projects/19) to [schedule and track reviews](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/tree/master/maintainers#project-board-protocol).
- [ ] User documentation in the [manual](..doc/manual/src)
- [ ] User documentation in the [manual](./doc/manual/src)
- [ ] API documentation in header files
- [ ] Code and comments are self-explanatory
- [ ] Commit message explains **why** the change was made
- [ ] New feature or incompatible change: updated [release notes](./doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-next.md)
- [ ] New feature or incompatible change: [add a release note](https://nixos.org/manual/nix/stable/contributing/hacking#add-a-release-note)
7. If you need additional feedback or help to getting pull request into shape, ask other contributors using [@mentions](https://docs.github.com/en/get-started/writing-on-github/getting-started-with-writing-and-formatting-on-github/basic-writing-and-formatting-syntax#mentioning-people-and-teams).
[test "$ENABLE_BUILD" == "no" && test "$ENABLE_UNIT_TESTS" == "yes"],
[AC_MSG_ERROR([Cannot enable unit tests when building overall is disabled. Please do not pass '--enable-unit-tests' or do not pass '--disable-build'.])])
AC_ARG_ENABLE(functional-tests, AS_HELP_STRING([--disable-functional-tests],[Do not build the tests]),
[test "$ENABLE_BUILD" == "no" && test "$ENABLE_DOC_GEN" == "yes"],
[AC_MSG_ERROR([Cannot enable generated docs when building overall is disabled. Please do not pass '--enable-doc-gen' or do not pass '--disable-build'.])])
# Building without API docs is the default as Nix' C++ interfaces are internal and unstable.
AC_ARG_ENABLE(internal-api-docs, AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-internal-api-docs],[Build API docs for Nix's internal unstable C++ interfaces]),
[AC_MSG_ERROR([Nix requires libeditline; it was not found via pkg-config, but via its header, but required functions do not work. Maybe it is too old? >= 1.14 is required.])])
])
# Older versions are no longer supported.
AC_ARG_WITH(
[readline-flavor],
AS_HELP_STRING([--with-readline-flavor],[Which library to use for nice line editting with the Nix language REPL" [default=editline]]),
[readline_flavor=$withval],
[readline_flavor=editline])
AS_CASE(["$readline_flavor"],
[editline], [
readline_flavor_pc=libeditline
],
[readline], [
readline_flavor_pc=readline
AC_DEFINE([USE_READLINE], [1], [Use readline instead of editline])
],
[AC_MSG_ERROR([bad value "$readline_flavor" for --with-readline-flavor, must be one of: editline, readline])])
The build directory has been hardened against interference with the outside world by nesting it inside another directory owned by (and only readable by) the daemon user.
Previously `<nix/fetchurl.nix>` did not do TLS verification. This was because the Nix sandbox in the past did not have access to TLS certificates, and Nix checks the hash of the fetched file anyway. However, this can expose authentication data from `netrc` and URLs to man-in-the-middle attackers. In addition, Nix now in some cases (such as when using impure derivations) does *not* check the hash. Therefore we have now enabled TLS verification. This means that downloads by `<nix/fetchurl.nix>` will now fail if you're fetching from a HTTPS server that does not have a valid certificate.
`<nix/fetchurl.nix>` is also known as the builtin derivation builder `builtin:fetchurl`. It's not to be confused with the evaluation-time function `builtins.fetchurl`, which was not affected by this issue.
then you need to ensure that the `PATH` of non-interactive login shells
contains Nix.
> **Warning**
>
> If you are building via the Nix daemon, it is the Nix daemon user account (that is, `root`) that should have SSH access to a user (not necessarily `root`) on the remote machine.
>
> If you can’t or don’t want to configure `root` to be able to access the remote machine, you can use a private Nix store instead by passing e.g. `--store ~/my-nix` when running a Nix command from the local machine.
The list of remote machines can be specified on the command line or in
the Nix configuration file. The former is convenient for testing. For
example, the following command allows you to build a derivation for
`x86_64-darwin` on a Linux machine:
The [list of remote build machines](@docroot@/command-ref/conf-file.md#conf-builders) can be specified on the command line or in the Nix configuration file.
For example, the following command allows you to build a derivation for `x86_64-darwin` on a Linux machine:
```console
$ uname
@@ -60,97 +52,20 @@ $ cat ./result
Darwin
```
It is possible to specify multiple builders separated by a semicolon or
a newline, e.g.
It is possible to specify multiple build machines separated by a semicolon or a newline, e.g.
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ The following [concept map] shows its main components (rectangles), the objects
'---------------'
```
At the top is the [command line interface](../command-ref/command-ref.md) that drives the underlying layers.
At the top is the [command line interface](../command-ref/index.md) that drives the underlying layers.
The [Nix language](../language/index.md) evaluator transforms Nix expressions into self-contained *build plans*, which are used to derive *build results* from referenced *build inputs*.
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ It can also execute build plans to produce new data, which are made available to
A build plan itself is a series of *build tasks*, together with their build inputs.
> **Important**
> A build task in Nix is called [derivation](../glossary.md#gloss-derivation).
> A build task in Nix is called [derivation](@docroot@/glossary.md#gloss-derivation).
Each build task has a special build input executed as *build instructions* in order to perform the build.
The result of a build task can be input to another build task.
This is the equivalent of invoking `nix-env --delete-generations old` on each found profile.
This is the equivalent of invoking [`nix-env --delete-generations old`](@docroot@/command-ref/nix-env/delete-generations.md#generations-old) on each found profile.
The following instructions assume you already have some version of Nix installed locally, so that you can use it to set up the development environment. If you don't have it installed, follow the [installation instructions].
You can also build Nix for one of the [supported platforms](#platforms).
## Makefile variables
You may need `profiledir=$out/etc/profile.d` and `sysconfdir=$out/etc` to run `make install`.
Run `make` with [`-e` / `--environment-overrides`](https://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/make.html#index-_002de) to allow environment variables to override `Makefile` variables:
-`ENABLE_BUILD=yes` to enable building the C++ code.
-`ENABLE_DOC_GEN=yes` to enable building the documentation (manual, man pages, etc.).
The docs can take a while to build, so you may want to disable this for local development.
-`ENABLE_FUNCTIONAL_TESTS=yes` to enable building the functional tests.
-`ENABLE_UNIT_TESTS=yes` to enable building the unit tests.
-`OPTIMIZE=1` to enable optimizations.
-`libraries=libutil programs=` to only build a specific library.
This will fail in the linking phase if the other libraries haven't been built, but is useful for checking types.
-`libraries= programs=nix` to only build a specific program.
This will not work in general, because the programs need the libraries.
## Platforms
Nix can be built for various platforms, as specified in [`flake.nix`]:
@@ -121,13 +144,14 @@ Nix can be built for various platforms, as specified in [`flake.nix`]:
-`aarch64-darwin`
-`armv6l-linux`
-`armv7l-linux`
-`riscv64-linux`
In order to build Nix for a different platform than the one you're currently
on, you need a way for your current Nix installation to build code for that
platform. Common solutions include [remote builders] and [binary format emulation]
platform. Common solutions include [remote build machines] and [binary format emulation]
[binary format emulation]: https://nixos.org/manual/nixos/stable/options.html#opt-boot.binfmt.emulatedSystems
Given such a setup, executing the build only requires selecting the respective attribute.
@@ -143,12 +167,40 @@ or for Nix with the [`flakes`] and [`nix-command`] experimental features enabled
$ nix build .#packages.aarch64-linux.default
```
Cross-compiled builds are available for ARMv6 (`armv6l-linux`) and ARMv7 (`armv7l-linux`).
Cross-compiled builds are available for:
-`armv6l-linux`
-`armv7l-linux`
-`riscv64-linux`
Add more [system types](#system-type) to `crossSystems` in `flake.nix` to bootstrap Nix on unsupported platforms.
### Building for multiple platforms at once
It is useful to perform multiple cross and native builds on the same source tree,
for example to ensure that better support for one platform doesn't break the build for another.
In order to facilitate this, Nix has some support for being built out of tree – that is, placing build artefacts in a different directory than the source code:
1. Create a directory for the build, e.g.
```bash
mkdir build
```
2. Run the configure script from that directory, e.g.
```bash
cd build
../configure <configure flags>
```
3. Run make from the source directory, but with the build directory specified, e.g.
```bash
make builddir=build <make flags>
```
## System type
Nix uses a string with he following format to identify the *system type* or *platform* it runs on:
Nix uses a string with the following format to identify the *system type* or *platform* it runs on:
```
<cpu>-<os>[-<abi>]
@@ -210,13 +262,114 @@ See [supported compilation environments](#compilation-environments) and instruct
To use the LSP with your editor, you first need to [set up `clangd`](https://clangd.llvm.org/installation#project-setup) by running:
```console
make clean && bear -- make -j$NIX_BUILD_CORES default check install
make compile_commands.json
```
Configure your editor to use the `clangd` from the shell, either by running it inside the development shell, or by using [nix-direnv](https://github.com/nix-community/nix-direnv) and [the appropriate editor plugin](https://github.com/direnv/direnv/wiki#editor-integration).
Configure your editor to use the `clangd` from the `.#native-clangStdenvPackages` shell. You can do that either by running it inside the development shell, or by using [nix-direnv](https://github.com/nix-community/nix-direnv) and [the appropriate editor plugin](https://github.com/direnv/direnv/wiki#editor-integration).
> **Note**
>
> For some editors (e.g. Visual Studio Code), you may need to install a [special extension](https://open-vsx.org/extension/llvm-vs-code-extensions/vscode-clangd) for the editor to interact with `clangd`.
> Some other editors (e.g. Emacs, Vim) need a plugin to support LSP servers in general (e.g. [lsp-mode](https://github.com/emacs-lsp/lsp-mode) for Emacs and [vim-lsp](https://github.com/prabirshrestha/vim-lsp) for vim).
> Editor-specific setup is typically opinionated, so we will not cover it here in more detail.
## Formatting and pre-commit hooks
You may run the formatters as a one-off using:
```console
make format
```
If you'd like to run the formatters before every commit, install the hooks:
```
pre-commit-hooks-install
```
This installs [pre-commit](https://pre-commit.com) using [cachix/git-hooks.nix](https://github.com/cachix/git-hooks.nix).
When making a commit, pay attention to the console output.
If it fails, run `git add --patch` to approve the suggestions _and commit again_.
To refresh pre-commit hook's config file, do the following:
1. Exit the development shell and start it again by running `nix develop`.
2. If you also use the pre-commit hook, also run `pre-commit-hooks-install` again.
## Add a release note
`doc/manual/rl-next` contains release notes entries for all unreleased changes.
User-visible changes should come with a release note.
### Add an entry
Here's what a complete entry looks like. The file name is not incorporated in the document.
```
---
synopsis: Basically a title
issues: 1234
prs: 1238
---
Here's one or more paragraphs that describe the change.
- It's markdown
- Add references to the manual using @docroot@
```
Significant changes should add the following header, which moves them to the top.
```
significance: significant
```
<!-- Keep an eye on https://codeberg.org/fgaz/changelog-d/issues/1 -->
See also the [format documentation](https://github.com/haskell/cabal/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#changelog).
### Build process
Releases have a precomputed `rl-MAJOR.MINOR.md`, and no `rl-next.md`.
@@ -28,39 +29,55 @@ The unit tests are defined using the [googletest] and [rapidcheck] frameworks.
> ```
> src
> ├── libexpr
> │ ├── local.mk
> │ ├── value/context.hh
> │ ├── value/context.cc
> │ …
> │
> ├── tests
> │ │
> │ …
> └── tests
> │ ├── value/context.hh
> │ ├── value/context.cc
> │ └── unit
> │ ├── libutil
> │ │ ├── local.mk
> │ │ …
> │ │ └── data
> │ │ ├── git/tree.txt
> │ │ …
> │ │
> │ …
> │
> ├── unit-test-data
> │ ├── libstore
> │ │ ├── worker-protocol/content-address.bin
> │ │ …
> │ …
> │ ├── libexpr-support
> │ │ ├── local.mk
> │ │ └── tests
> │ │ ├── value/context.hh
> │ │ ├── value/context.cc
> │ │ …
> │ │
> │ ├── libexpr
> │ … ├── local.mk
> │ ├── value/context.cc
> │ …
> …
> ```
The unit tests for each Nix library (`libnixexpr`, `libnixstore`, etc..) live inside a directory `src/${library_shortname}/tests` within the directory for the library (`src/${library_shortname}`).
The tests for each Nix library (`libnixexpr`, `libnixstore`, etc..) live inside a directory `tests/unit/${library_name_without-nix}`.
Given a interface (header) and implementation pair in the original library, say, `src/libexpr/value/context.{hh,cc}`, we write tests for it in `tests/unit/libexpr/tests/value/context.cc`, and (possibly) declare/define additional interfaces for testing purposes in `tests/unit/libexpr-support/tests/value/context.{hh,cc}`.
The data is in `unit-test-data`, with one subdir per library, with the same name as where the code goes.
For example, `libnixstore` code is in `src/libstore`, and its test data is in `unit-test-data/libstore`.
The path to the `unit-test-data` directory is passed to the unit test executable with the environment variable `_NIX_TEST_UNIT_DATA`.
Data for unittests is stored in a `data` subdir of the directory for each unit test executable.
For example, `libnixstore` code is in `src/libstore`, and its test data is in `tests/unit/libstore/data`.
The path to the `tests/unit/data` directory is passed to the unit test executable with the environment variable `_NIX_TEST_UNIT_DATA`.
Note that each executable only gets the data for its tests.
> **Note**
> Due to the way googletest works, downstream unit test executables will actually include and re-run upstream library tests.
> Therefore it is important that the same value for `_NIX_TEST_UNIT_DATA` be used with the tests for each library.
> That is why we have the test data nested within a single `unit-test-data` directory.
The unit test libraries are in `tests/unit/${library_name_without-nix}-lib`.
All headers are in a `tests` subdirectory so they are included with `#include "tests/"`.
The use of all these separate directories for the unit tests might seem inconvenient, as for example the tests are not "right next to" the part of the code they are testing.
But organizing the tests this way has one big benefit:
there is no risk of any build-system wildcards for the library accidentally picking up test code that should not built and installed as part of the library.
### Running tests
You can run the whole testsuite with `make check`, or the tests for a specific component with `make libfoo-tests_RUN`.
Finer-grained filtering is also possible using the [--gtest_filter](https://google.github.io/googletest/advanced.html#running-a-subset-of-the-tests) command-line option, or the `GTEST_FILTER` environment variable.
Finer-grained filtering is also possible using the [--gtest_filter](https://google.github.io/googletest/advanced.html#running-a-subset-of-the-tests) command-line option, or the `GTEST_FILTER` environment variable, e.g. `GTEST_FILTER='ErrorTraceTest.*' make check`.
@@ -69,7 +86,7 @@ See [functional characterisation testing](#characterisation-testing-functional)
Like with the functional characterisation, `_NIX_TEST_ACCEPT=1` is also used.
For example:
```shell-session
$ _NIX_TEST_ACCEPT=1 make libstore-tests-exe_RUN
$ _NIX_TEST_ACCEPT=1 make libstore-tests_RUN
...
[ SKIPPED ] WorkerProtoTest.string_read
[ SKIPPED ] WorkerProtoTest.string_write
@@ -80,6 +97,18 @@ $ _NIX_TEST_ACCEPT=1 make libstore-tests-exe_RUN
will regenerate the "golden master" expected result for the `libnixstore` characterisation tests.
The characterisation tests will mark themselves "skipped" since they regenerated the expected result instead of actually testing anything.
### Unit test support libraries
There are headers and code which are not just used to test the library in question, but also downstream libraries.
For example, we do [property testing] with the [rapidcheck] library.
This requires writing `Arbitrary` "instances", which are used to describe how to generate values of a given type for the sake of running property tests.
Because types contain other types, `Arbitrary` "instances" for some type are not just useful for testing that type, but also any other type that contains it.
Downstream types frequently contain upstream types, so it is very important that we share arbitrary instances so that downstream libraries' property tests can also use them.
It is important that these testing libraries don't contain any actual tests themselves.
On some platforms they would be run as part of every test executable that uses them, which is redundant.
On other platforms they wouldn't be run at all.
## Functional tests
The functional tests reside under the `tests/functional` directory and are listed in `tests/functional/local.mk`.
Translate a [derivation] into a [store derivation].
Save an evaluated [derivation] as a [store derivation] in the Nix [store].
See [`nix-instantiate`](./command-ref/nix-instantiate.md).
See [`nix-instantiate`](./command-ref/nix-instantiate.md), which produces a store derivation from a Nix expression that evaluates to a derivation.
[instantiate]: #gloss-instantiate
@@ -36,7 +37,7 @@
This can be achieved by:
- Fetching a pre-built [store object] from a [substituter]
- Running the [`builder`](@docroot@/language/derivations.md#attr-builder) executable as specified in the corresponding [derivation]
- Delegating to a [remote builder](@docroot@/advanced-topics/distributed-builds.html) and retrieving the outputs
- Delegating to a [remote machine](@docroot@/command-ref/conf-file.md#conf-builders) and retrieving the outputs
<!-- TODO: link [running] to build process page, #8888 -->
See [`nix-store --realise`](@docroot@/command-ref/nix-store/realise.md) for a detailed description of the algorithm.
@@ -58,23 +59,12 @@
- [store]{#gloss-store}
A collection of store objects, with operations to manipulate that collection.
See [Nix store](./store/index.md) for details.
A collection of [store objects][store object], with operations to manipulate that collection.
See [Nix Store](./store/index.md) for details.
There are many types of stores.
See [`nix help-stores`](@docroot@/command-ref/new-cli/nix3-help-stores.md) for a complete list.
From the perspective of the location where Nix is invoked, the Nix store can be referred to _local_ or _remote_.
Only a [local store]{#gloss-local-store} exposes a location in the file system of the machine where Nix is invoked that allows access to store objects, typically `/nix/store`.
Local stores can be used for building [derivations](#derivation).
See [Local Store](@docroot@/command-ref/new-cli/nix3-help-stores.md#local-store) for details.
There are many types of stores, see [Store Types](./store/types/index.md) for details.
[store]: #gloss-store
[local store]: #gloss-local-store
- [chroot store]{#gloss-chroot-store}
A [local store] whose canonical path is anything other than `/nix/store`.
- [binary cache]{#gloss-binary-cache}
@@ -86,7 +76,7 @@
- [store path]{#gloss-store-path}
The location of a [store object](@docroot@/store/index.md#store-object) in the file system, i.e., an immediate child of the Nix store directory.
The location of a [store object] in the file system, i.e., an immediate child of the Nix store directory.
> **Example**
>
@@ -96,7 +86,7 @@
[store path]: #gloss-store-path
- [file system object]{#gloss-store-object}
- [file system object]{#gloss-file-system-object}
The Nix data model for representing simplified file system data.
- [output-addressed store object]{#gloss-output-addressed-store-object}
- [content-addressed store object]{#gloss-content-addressed-store-object}
A [store object] whose [store path] is determined by its contents.
This includes derivations, the outputs of [content-addressed derivations](#gloss-content-addressed-derivation), and the outputs of [fixed-output derivations](#gloss-fixed-output-derivation).
@@ -155,6 +145,11 @@
builder can rely on external inputs such as the network or the
system time) but the Nix model assumes it.
- [impure derivation]{#gloss-impure-derivation}
[An experimental feature](#@docroot@/contributing/experimental-features.md#xp-feature-impure-derivations) that allows derivations to be explicitly marked as impure,
so that they are always rebuilt, and their outputs not reused by subsequent calls to realise them.
- [Nix database]{#gloss-nix-database}
An SQlite database to track [reference]s between [store object]s.
@@ -166,11 +161,13 @@
- [Nix expression]{#gloss-nix-expression}
A high-level description of software packages and compositions
thereof. Deploying software using Nix entails writing Nix
expressions for your packages. Nix expressions are translated to
derivations that are stored in the Nix store. These derivations can
then be built.
1. Commonly, a high-level description of software packages and compositions
thereof. Deploying software using Nix entails writing Nix
expressions for your packages. Nix expressions specify [derivations][derivation],
which are [instantiated][instantiate] into the Nix store as [store derivations][store derivation].
These derivations can then be [realised][realise] to produce [outputs][output].
2. A syntactically valid use of the [Nix language]. For example, the contents of a `.nix` file form an expression.
- [reference]{#gloss-reference}
@@ -218,10 +215,16 @@
[output path]: #gloss-output-path
- [output closure]{#gloss-output-closure}\
The [closure] of an [output path]. It only contains what is [reachable] from the output.
- [deriver]{#gloss-deriver}
The [store derivation] that produced an [output path].
The deriver for an output path can be queried with the `--deriver` option to
The epsilon symbol. In the context of a package, this means the version is empty. More precisely, the derivation does not have a version attribute.
- [package]{#package}
1. A software package; a collection of files and other data.
2. A [package attribute set].
- [package attribute set]{#package-attribute-set}
An [attribute set](@docroot@/language/values.md#attribute-set) containing the attribute `type = "derivation";` (derivation for historical reasons), as well as other attributes, such as
- attributes that refer to the files of a [package], typically in the form of [derivation outputs](#output),
- attributes that declare something about how the package is supposed to be installed or used,
The location from which relative paths are resolved.
- For expressions in a file, the base directory is the directory containing that file.
This is analogous to the directory of a [base URL](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1808#section-3.3).
<!-- which is sufficient for resolving non-empty URLs -->
<!--
The wording here may look awkward, but it's for these reasons:
* "with --expr": it's a flag, and not an option with an accompanying value
* "written in": the expression itself must be written as an argument,
whereas the more natural "passed as an argument" allows an interpretation
where the expression could be passed by file name.
-->
- For expressions written in command line arguments with [`--expr`](@docroot@/command-ref/opt-common.html#opt-expr), the base directory is the current working directory.
The easiest way to install Nix is to run the following command:
To install the latest version Nix, run the following command:
```console
$ curl -L https://nixos.org/nix/install | sh
```
This will run the installer interactively (causing it to explain what
it is doing more explicitly), and perform the default "type" of install
for your platform:
- single-user on Linux
- multi-user on macOS
This performs the default type of installation for your platform:
> **Notes on read-only filesystem root in macOS 10.15 Catalina +**
>
> - It took some time to support this cleanly. You may see posts,
> examples, and tutorials using obsolete workarounds.
> - Supporting it cleanly made macOS installs too complex to qualify
> as single-user, so this type is no longer supported on macOS.
- [Multi-user](#multi-user-installation):
- Linux with systemd and without SELinux
- macOS
- [Single-user](#single-user-installation):
- Linux without systemd
- Linux with SELinux
We recommend the multi-user install if it supports your platform and
you can authenticate with `sudo`.
We recommend the multi-user installation if it supports your platform and you can authenticate with `sudo`.
The installer can configured with various command line arguments and environment variables.
To show available command line flags:
```console
$ curl -L https://nixos.org/nix/install | sh -s -- --help
```
To check what it does and how it can be customised further, [download and edit the second-stage installation script](#installing-from-a-binary-tarball).
# Installing a pinned Nix version from a URL
Version-specific installation URLs for all Nix versions since 1.11.16 can be found at [releases.nixos.org](https://releases.nixos.org/?prefix=nix/).
The directory for each version contains the corresponding SHA-256 hash.
All installation scripts are invoked the same way:
```console
$exportVERSION=2.19.2
$ curl -L https://releases.nixos.org/nix/nix-$VERSION/install | sh
```
# Multi User Installation
The multi-user Nix installation creates system users and a system service for the Nix daemon.
Supported systems:
- Linux running systemd, with SELinux disabled
- macOS
To explicitly instruct the installer to perform a multi-user installation on your system:
your distribution does not provide it, please install it from
<http://www.sqlite.org/>.
- The [Boehm garbage collector](http://www.hboehm.info/gc/) to reduce
the evaluator’s memory consumption (optional). To enable it, install
- The [Boehm garbage collector (`bdw-gc`)](http://www.hboehm.info/gc/) to reduce
the evaluator’s memory consumption (optional).
To enable it, install
`pkgconfig` and the Boehm garbage collector, and pass the flag
`--enable-gc` to `configure`.
For `bdw-gc` <= 8.2.4 Nix needs a [small patch](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/blob/ac4d2e7b857acdfeac35ac8a592bdecee2d29838/boehmgc-traceable_allocator-public.diff) to be applied.
- The `boost` library of version 1.66.0 or higher. It can be obtained
from the official web site <https://www.boost.org/>.
@@ -72,7 +76,7 @@
This is an optional dependency and can be disabled
by providing a `--disable-cpuid` to the `configure` script.
- Unless `./configure --disable-tests` is specified, GoogleTest (GTest) and
- Unless `./configure --disable-unit-tests` is specified, GoogleTest (GTest) and
> Writing to the [local store](@docroot@/store/types/local-store.md) with a newer version of Nix, for example by building derivations with [`nix-build`](@docroot@/command-ref/nix-build.md) or [`nix-store --realise`](@docroot@/command-ref/nix-store/realise.md), may change the database schema!
> Reverting to an older version of Nix may therefore require purging the store database before it can be used.
@@ -188,9 +188,13 @@ Derivations can declare some infrequently used optional attributes.
}
```
The `outputHashAlgo` attribute specifies the hash algorithm used to
compute the hash. It can currently be `"sha1"`, `"sha256"` or
`"sha512"`.
The `outputHash` attribute must be a string containing the hash in either hexadecimal or "nix32" encoding, or following the format for integrity metadata as defined by [SRI](https://www.w3.org/TR/SRI/).
The "nix32" encoding is an adaptation of base-32 encoding.
The [`convertHash`](@docroot@/language/builtins.md#builtins-convertHash) function shows how to convert between different encodings, and the [`nix-hash` command](../command-ref/nix-hash.md) has information about obtaining the hash for some contents, as well as converting to and from encodings.
The `outputHashAlgo` attribute specifies the hash algorithm used to compute the hash.
It can currently be `"sha1"`, `"sha256"`, `"sha512"`, or `null`.
`outputHashAlgo` can only be `null` when `outputHash` follows the SRI format.
The `outputHashMode` attribute determines how the hash is computed.
It must be one of the following two values:
@@ -203,16 +207,16 @@ Derivations can declare some infrequently used optional attributes.
This is the default.
- `"recursive"`\
The hash is computed over the NAR archive dump of the output
- `"recursive"` or `"nar"`\
The hash is computed over the [NAR archive](@docroot@/glossary.md#gloss-nar) dump of the output
(i.e., the result of [`nix-store --dump`](@docroot@/command-ref/nix-store/dump.md)). In
this case, the output can be anything, including a directory
tree.
The `outputHash` attribute, finally, must be a string containing
the hash in either hexadecimal or base-32 notation. (See the
[`nix-hash` command](../command-ref/nix-hash.md) for information
about converting to and from base-32 notation.)
`"recursive"` is the traditional way of indicating this,
and is supported since 2005 (virtually the entire history of Nix).
`"nar"` is more clear, and consistent with other parts of Nix (such as the CLI),
however support for it is only added in Nix version 2.21.
If this attribute is set to `true` and [distributed building is
enabled](../advanced-topics/distributed-builds.md), then, if
possible, the derivation will be built locally instead of forwarded
to a remote machine. This is appropriate for trivial builders
where the cost of doing a download or remote build would exceed
the cost of building locally.
If this attribute is set to `true` and [distributed building is enabled](@docroot@/command-ref/conf-file.md#conf-builders), then, if possible, the derivation will be built locally instead of being forwarded to a remote machine.
This is useful for derivations that are cheapest to build locally.
If this attribute is set to `false`, then Nix will always build this
derivation; it will not try to substitute its outputs. This is
useful for very trivial derivations (such as `writeText` in Nixpkgs)
that are cheaper to build than to substitute from a binary cache.
If this attribute is set to `false`, then Nix will always build this derivation (locally or remotely); it will not try to substitute its outputs.
This is useful for derivations that are cheaper to build than to substitute.
You may disable the effects of this attibute by enabling the
`always-allow-substitutes` configuration option in Nix.
This attribute can be ignored by setting [`always-allow-substitutes`](@docroot@/command-ref/conf-file.md#conf-always-allow-substitutes) to `true`.
> **Note**
>
> You need to have a builder configured which satisfies the
> derivation’s `system` attribute, since the derivation cannot be
> substituted. Thus it is usually a good idea to align `system` with
> `builtins.currentSystem` when setting `allowSubstitutes` to
> `false`. For most trivial derivations this should be the case.
> If set to `false`, the [`builder`](./derivations.md#attr-builder) should be able to run on the system type specified in the [`system` attribute](./derivations.md#attr-system), since the derivation cannot be substituted.
Passing an expression `expr` that evaluates to a [store path](@docroot@/glossary.md#gloss-store-path) to any built-in function which reads from the filesystem constitutes Import From Derivation (IFD):
The Nix language is designed for conveniently creating and composing *derivations*– precise descriptions of how contents of existing files are used to derive new files.
It is:
> **Tip**
>
> These pages are written as a reference.
> If you are learning Nix, nix.dev has a good [introduction to the Nix language](https://nix.dev/tutorials/nix-language).
The language is:
- *domain-specific*
@@ -432,6 +438,32 @@ This is an incomplete overview of language features, by example.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
`inherit pkgs src;`
</td>
<td>
Adds the variables to the current scope (attribute set or `let` binding).
Desugars to `pkgs = pkgs; src = src;`
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
`inherit (pkgs) lib stdenv;`
</td>
<td>
Adds the attributes, from the attribute set in parentheses, to the current scope (attribute set or `let` binding).
Desugars to `lib = pkgs.lib; stdenv = pkgs.stdenv;`
@@ -105,9 +107,9 @@ An expression that is interpolated must evaluate to one of the following:
A string interpolates to itself.
A path in an interpolated expression is first copied into the Nix store, and the resulting string is the [store path] of the newly created [store object](../glossary.md#gloss-store-object).
A path in an interpolated expression is first copied into the Nix store, and the resulting string is the [store path] of the newly created [store object](@docroot@/glossary.md#gloss-store-object).
is not a path: it's parsed as an expression that selects the
attribute `sh` from the variable `builder`. If the file name is
relative, i.e., if it does not begin with a slash, it is made
absolute at parse time relative to the directory of the Nix
expression that contained it. For instance, if a Nix expression in
absolute at parse time relative to the [base directory](@docroot@/glossary.md#gloss-base-directory).
For instance, if a Nix expression in
`/foo/bar/bla.nix` refers to `../xyzzy/fnord.nix`, the absolute path
is `/foo/xyzzy/fnord.nix`.
@@ -107,15 +107,16 @@
e.g. `~/foo` would be equivalent to `/home/edolstra/foo` for a user
whose home directory is `/home/edolstra`.
For instance, evaluating `"${./foo.txt}"` will cause `foo.txt` in the current directory to be copied into the Nix store and result in the string `"/nix/store/<hash>-foo.txt"`.
For instance, evaluating `"${./foo.txt}"` will cause `foo.txt` in the base directory to be copied into the Nix store and result in the string `"/nix/store/<hash>-foo.txt"`.
Note that the Nix language assumes that all input files will remain _unchanged_ while evaluating a Nix expression.
For example, assume you used a file path in an interpolated string during a `nix repl` session.
Later in the same session, after having changed the file contents, evaluating the interpolated string with the file path again might not return a new [store path], since Nix might not re-read the file contents.
This is used when calculating the store paths of the derivation's outputs.
*`outputs`:
Information about the output paths of the derivation.
This is a JSON object with one member per output, where the key is the output name and the value is a JSON object with these fields:
*`path`: The output path.
*`hashAlgo`:
For fixed-output derivations, the hashing algorithm (e.g. `sha256`), optionally prefixed by `r:` if `hash` denotes a NAR hash rather than a flat file hash.
*`hash`:
For fixed-output derivations, the expected content hash in base-16.
This is the complete specification of the Nix Archive format.
The Nix Archive format closely follows the abstract specification of a [file system object] tree,
because it is designed to serialize exactly that data structure.
[file system object]: @docroot@/store/file-system-object.md
The format of this specification is close to [Extended Backus–Naur form](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_Backus%E2%80%93Naur_form), with the exception of the `str(..)` function / parameterized rule, which length-prefixes and pads strings.
This makes the resulting binary format easier to parse.
Regular users do *not* need to know this information.
But for those interested in exactly how Nix works, e.g. if they are reimplementing it, this information can be useful.
This is the complete specification for how store paths are calculated.
The format of this specification is close to [Extended Backus–Naur form](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_Backus%E2%80%93Naur_form), but must deviate for a few things such as hash functions which we treat as bidirectional for specification purposes.
Regular users do *not* need to know this information --- store paths can be treated as black boxes computed from the properties of the store objects they refer to.
But for those interested in exactly how Nix works, e.g. if they are reimplementing it, this information can be useful.
## Store path proper
```ebnf
store-path =store-dir "/"digest "-"name
```
where
-`name` = the name of the store object.
-`store-dir` = the [store directory](@docroot@/store/store-path.md#store-directory)
-`digest` = base-32 representation of the first 160 bits of a [SHA-256] hash of `fingerprint`
This the hash part of the store name
## Fingerprint
- ```ebnf
fingerprint = type ":" sha256 ":" inner-digest ":" store ":" name
```
Note that it includes the location of the store as well as the name to make sure that changes to either of those are reflected in the hash
(e.g. you won't get `/nix/store/<digest>-name1` and `/nix/store/<digest>-name2`, or `/gnu/store/<digest>-name1`, with equal hash parts).
- `type` = one of:
- ```ebnf
| "text" ( ":" store-path )*
```
for encoded derivations written to the store.
The optional trailing store paths are the references of the store object.
- ```ebnf
| "source" ( ":" store-path )*
```
For paths copied to the store and hashed via a [Nix Archive (NAR)] and [SHA-256][sha-256].
Just like in the text case, we can have the store objects referenced by their paths.
Additionally, we can have an optional `:self` label to denote self reference.
- ```ebnf
| "output:" id
```
For either the outputs built from derivations,
paths copied to the store hashed that area single file hashed directly, or the via a hash algorithm other than [SHA-256][sha-256].
(in that case "source" is used; this is only necessary for compatibility).
`id` is the name of the output (usually, "out").
For content-addressed store objects, `id`, is always "out".
- `inner-digest` = base-16 representation of a SHA-256 hash of `inner-fingerprint`
## Inner fingerprint
- `inner-fingerprint` = one of the following based on `type`:
- if `type` = `"text:" ...`:
the string written to the resulting store path.
- if `type` = `"source:" ...`:
the the hash of the [Nix Archive (NAR)] serialization of the [file system object](@docroot@/store/file-system-object.md) of the store object.
- if `type` = `"output:" id`:
- For input-addressed derivation outputs:
the [ATerm](@docroot@/protocols/derivation-aterm.md) serialization of the derivation modulo fixed output derivations.
- For content-addressed store paths:
```ebnf
"fixed:out:" rec algo ":" hash ":"
```
where
- `rec` = one of:
- ```ebnf
| ""
```
(empty string) for hashes of the flat (single file) serialization
- ```ebnf
| "r:"
```
hashes of the for [Nix Archive (NAR)] (arbitrary file system object) serialization
- ```ebnf
| "git:"
```
hashes of the [Git blob/tree](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Internals-Git-Objects) [Merkel tree](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkle_tree) format
- ```ebnf
algo = "md5" | "sha1" | "sha256"
```
- `hash` = base-16 representation of the path or flat hash of the contents of the path (or expected contents of the path for fixed-output derivations).
Note that `id` = `"out"`, regardless of the name part of the store path.
Also note that NAR + SHA-256 must not use this case, and instead must use the `type` = `"source:" ...` case.
The `type` = `"source:" ...` and `type` = `"output:out"` grammars technically overlap in purpose,
in that both can represent data hashed by its SHA-256 NAR serialization.
The original reason for this way of computing names was to prevent name collisions (for security).
For instance, the thinking was that it shouldn't be feasible to come up with a derivation whose output path collides with the path for a copied source.
The former would have an `inner-fingerprint` starting with `output:out:`, while the latter would have an `inner-fingerprint` starting with `source:`.
Since `64519cfd657d024ae6e2bb74cb21ad21b886fd2a` (2008), however, it was decided that separating derivation-produced vs manually-hashed content-addressed data like this was not useful.
Now, data that is content-addressed with SHA-256 + NAR-serialization always uses the `source:...` construction, regardless of how it was produced (manually or by derivation).
This allows freely switching between using [fixed-output derivations](@docroot@/glossary.md#gloss-fixed-output-derivation) for fetching, and fetching out-of-band and then manually adding.
This chapter is for impatient people who don't like reading
documentation. For more in-depth information you are kindly referred
to subsequent chapters.
This chapter is for impatient people who don't like reading documentation.
For more in-depth information you are kindly referred to subsequent chapters.
1. Install Nix by running the following:
1. Install Nix:
```console
$ curl -L https://nixos.org/nix/install | sh
```
The install script will use `sudo`, so make sure you have sufficient rights.
On Linux, `--daemon` can be omitted for a single-user install.
For other installation methods, see [here](installation/installation.md).
For other installation methods, see the detailed [installation instructions](installation/index.md).
1. See what installable packages are currently available in the
channel:
1. Run software without installing it permanently:
```console
$ nix-env --query --available --attr-path
nixpkgs.docbook_xml_dtd_43 docbook-xml-4.3
nixpkgs.docbook_xml_dtd_45 docbook-xml-4.5
nixpkgs.firefox firefox-33.0.2
nixpkgs.hello hello-2.9
nixpkgs.libxslt libxslt-1.1.28
…
$ nix-shell --packages cowsay lolcat
```
1. Install some packages from the channel:
This downloads the specified packages with all their dependencies, and drops you into a Bash shell where the commands provided by those packages are present.
This will not affect your normal environment:
```console
$ nix-env --install --attr nixpkgs.hello
[nix-shell:~]$ cowsay Hello, Nix! | lolcat
```
This should download pre-built packages; it should not build them
locally (if it does, something went wrong).
1. Test that they work:
Exiting the shell will make the programs disappear again:
```console
$ which hello
/home/eelco/.nix-profile/bin/hello
$ hello
Hello, world!
```
1. Uninstall a package:
```console
$ nix-env --uninstall hello
```
1. You can also test a package without installing it:
```console
$ nix-shell --packages hello
```
This builds or downloads GNU Hello and its dependencies, then drops
you into a Bash shell where the `hello` command is present, all
without affecting your normal environment:
```console
[nix-shell:~]$ hello
Hello, world!
[nix-shell:~]$ exit
$ hello
hello: command not found
$ lolcat
lolcat: command not found
```
1. To keep up-to-date with the channel, do:
1. Search for more packages on [search.nixos.org](https://search.nixos.org/) to try them out.
1. Free up storage space:
```console
$ nix-channel --update nixpkgs
$ nix-env --upgrade '*'
```
The latter command will upgrade each installed package for which
there is a “newer” version (as determined by comparing the version
numbers).
1. If you're unhappy with the result of a `nix-env` action (e.g., an
upgraded package turned out not to work properly), you can go back:
```console
$ nix-env --rollback
```
1. You should periodically run the Nix garbage collector to get rid of
unused packages, since uninstalls or upgrades don't actually delete
The Nix release cycle is calendar-based as follows:
Nix has a release cycle of roughly 6 weeks.
Notable changes and additions are announced in the release notes for each version.
The supported Nix versions are:
- The latest release
- The version used in the stable NixOS release, which is announced in the [NixOS release notes](https://nixos.org/manual/nixos/stable/release-notes.html#ch-release-notes).
Bugfixes and security issues are backported to every supported version.
Notable changes and additions are announced in the release notes for each version.
Bugfixes can be backported on request to previous Nix releases.
We typically backport only as far back as the Nix version used in the latest NixOS release, which is announced in the [NixOS release notes](https://nixos.org/manual/nixos/stable/release-notes.html#ch-release-notes).
Backports never skip releases.
If a feature is backported to version `x.y`, it must also be available in version `x.(y+1)`.
This ensures that upgrading from an older version with backports is still safe and no backported functionality will go missing.
As the choice of hash formats is no longer binary, the `--base16` flag is also added
to explicitly specify the Base16 format, which is still the default.
* The special handling of an [installable](../command-ref/new-cli/nix.md#installables) with `.drv` suffix being interpreted as all of the given [store derivation](../glossary.md#gloss-store-derivation)'s output paths is removed, and instead taken as the literal store path that it represents.
* The special handling of an [installable](../command-ref/new-cli/nix.md#installables) with `.drv` suffix being interpreted as all of the given [store derivation](@docroot@/glossary.md#gloss-store-derivation)'s output paths is removed, and instead taken as the literal store path that it represents.
The new `^` syntax for store paths introduced in Nix 2.13 allows explicitly referencing output paths of a derivation.
Using this is better and more clear than relying on the now-removed `.drv` special handling.
-`nix-shell` shebang lines now support single-quoted arguments.
-`builtins.fetchTree` is now its own experimental feature, [`fetch-tree`](@docroot@/contributing/experimental-features.md#xp-fetch-tree).
As described in the documentation for that feature, this is because we anticipate polishing it and then stabilizing it before the rest of flakes.
This allows stabilising it independently of the rest of what is encompassed by [`flakes`](@docroot@/contributing/experimental-features.md#xp-fetch-tree).
- The interface for creating and updating lock files has been overhauled:
- Option `allowed-uris` can now match whole schemes in URIs without slashes [#9547](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pull/9547)
If a scheme, such as `github:` is specified in the `allowed-uris` option, all URIs starting with `github:` are allowed.
Previously this only worked for schemes whose URIs used the `://` syntax.
- Include cgroup stats when building through the daemon [#9598](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pull/9598)
Nix now also reports cgroup statistics when building through the Nix daemon and when doing remote builds using `ssh-ng`,
if both sides of the connection are using Nix 2.20 or newer.
- Disallow empty search regex in `nix search` [#9481](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pull/9481)
[`nix search`](@docroot@/command-ref/new-cli/nix3-search.md) now requires a search regex to be passed. To show all packages, use `^`.
- Add new `eval-system` setting [#4093](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pull/4093)
Add a new `eval-system` option.
Unlike `system`, it just overrides the value of `builtins.currentSystem`.
This is more useful than overriding `system`, because you can build these derivations on remote builders which can work on the given system.
In contrast, `system` also affects scheduling which will cause Nix to build those derivations locally even if that doesn't make sense.
`eval-system` only takes effect if it is non-empty.
If empty (the default) `system` is used as before, so there is no breakage.
- Import-from-derivation builds the derivation in the build store [#9661](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pull/9661)
When using `--eval-store`, `import`ing from a derivation will now result in the derivation being built on the build store, i.e. the store specified in the `store` Nix option.
Because the resulting Nix expression must be copied back to the evaluation store in order to be imported, this requires the evaluation store to trust the build store's signatures.
- Mounted SSH Store [#7890](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues/7890) [#7912](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pull/7912)
Introduced the store [`mounted-ssh-ng://`](@docroot@/command-ref/new-cli/nix3-help-stores.md).
This store allows full access to a Nix store on a remote machine and additionally requires that the store be mounted in the local filesystem.
- Rename `nix show-config` to `nix config show` [#7672](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues/7672) [#9477](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pull/9477)
`nix show-config` was renamed to `nix config show`, and `nix doctor` was renamed to `nix config check`, to be more consistent with the rest of the command line interface.
-`nix hash to-sri $hash1 $hash2`: : Use `nix hash convert --to sri $hash1 $hash2` or even just `nix hash convert $hash1 $hash2` instead.
- Rename hash format `base32` to `nix32` [#9452](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pull/9452)
Hash format `base32` was renamed to `nix32` since it used a special Nix-specific character set for
[Base32](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base32).
-`nix profile` now allows referring to elements by human-readable names [#8678](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pull/8678)
[`nix profile`](@docroot@/command-ref/new-cli/nix3-profile.md) now uses names to refer to installed packages when running [`list`](@docroot@/command-ref/new-cli/nix3-profile-list.md), [`remove`](@docroot@/command-ref/new-cli/nix3-profile-remove.md) or [`upgrade`](@docroot@/command-ref/new-cli/nix3-profile-upgrade.md) as opposed to indices. Profile element names are generated when a package is installed and remain the same until the package is removed.
**Warning**: The `manifest.nix` file used to record the contents of profiles has changed. Nix will automatically upgrade profiles to the new version when you modify the profile. After that, the profile can no longer be used by older versions of Nix.
- Give `nix store add` a `--hash-algo` flag [#9809](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pull/9809)
Adds a missing feature that was present in the old CLI, and matches our
plans to have similar flags for `nix hash convert` and `nix hash path`.
- Coercion errors include the failing value
The `error: cannot coerce a <TYPE> to a string` message now includes the value
which caused the error.
Before:
```
error: cannot coerce a set to a string
```
After:
```
error: cannot coerce a set to a string: { aesSupport = «thunk»;
- Source locations are printed more consistently in errors [#561](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues/561) [#9555](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pull/9555)
Source location information is now included in error messages more
consistently. Given this code:
```nix
let
attr = {foo = "bar";};
key = {};
in
attr.${key}
```
Previously, Nix would show this unhelpful message when attempting to evaluate
it:
```
error:
… while evaluating an attribute name
error: value is a set while a string was expected
```
Now, the error message displays where the problematic value was found:
```
error:
… while evaluating an attribute name
at bad.nix:4:11:
3| key = {};
4| in attr.${key}
| ^
5|
error: expected a string but found a set
```
- Some stack overflow segfaults are fixed [#9616](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues/9616) [#9617](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pull/9617)
The number of nested function calls has been restricted, to detect and report
infinite function call recursions. The default maximum call depth is 10,000 and
- Fix a fixed-output derivation sandbox escape (CVE-2024-27297)
Cooperating Nix derivations could send file descriptors to files in the Nix
store to each other via Unix domain sockets in the abstract namespace. This
allowed one derivation to modify the output of the other derivation, after Nix
has registered the path as "valid" and immutable in the Nix database.
In particular, this allowed the output of fixed-output derivations to be
modified from their expected content.
This isn't the case any more.
- CLI options `--arg-from-file` and `--arg-from-stdin` [#10122](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pull/10122)
The new CLI option `--arg-from-file`*name**path* passes the contents
of file *path* as a string value via the function argument *name* to a
Nix expression. Similarly, the new option `--arg-from-stdin`*name*
reads the contents of the string from standard input.
- Concise error printing in `nix repl` [#9928](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pull/9928)
Previously, if an element of a list or attribute set threw an error while
evaluating, `nix repl` would print the entire error (including source location
information) inline. This output was clumsy and difficult to parse:
```
nix-repl> { err = builtins.throw "uh oh!"; }
{ err = «error:
… while calling the 'throw' builtin
at «string»:1:9:
1| { err = builtins.throw "uh oh!"; }
| ^
error: uh oh!»; }
```
Now, only the error message is displayed, making the output much more readable.
```
nix-repl> { err = builtins.throw "uh oh!"; }
{ err = «error: uh oh!»; }
```
However, if the whole expression being evaluated throws an error, source
locations and (if applicable) a stack trace are printed, just like you'd expect:
```
nix-repl> builtins.throw "uh oh!"
error:
… while calling the 'throw' builtin
at «string»:1:1:
1| builtins.throw "uh oh!"
| ^
error: uh oh!
```
- `--debugger` can now access bindings from `let` expressions [#8827](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues/8827) [#9918](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pull/9918)
Breakpoints and errors in the bindings of a `let` expression can now access
those bindings in the debugger. Previously, only the body of `let` expressions
could access those bindings.
- Enter the `--debugger` when `builtins.trace` is called if `debugger-on-trace` is set [#9914](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pull/9914)
If the `debugger-on-trace` option is set and `--debugger` is given,
`builtins.trace` calls will behave similarly to `builtins.break` and will enter
the debug REPL. This is useful for determining where warnings are being emitted
from.
- Debugger prints source position information [#9913](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pull/9913)
The `--debugger` now prints source location information, instead of the
pointers of source location information. Before:
```
nix-repl> :bt
0: while evaluating the attribute 'python311.pythonForBuild.pkgs'
0x600001522598
```
After:
```
0: while evaluating the attribute 'python311.pythonForBuild.pkgs'
- The `--debugger` will start more reliably in `let` expressions and function calls [#6649](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues/6649) [#9917](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pull/9917)
Previously, if you attempted to evaluate this file with the debugger:
```nix
let
a = builtins.trace "before inner break" (
builtins.break "hello"
);
b = builtins.trace "before outer break" (
builtins.break a
);
in
b
```
Nix would correctly enter the debugger at `builtins.break a`, but if you asked
it to `:continue`, it would skip over the `builtins.break "hello"` expression
entirely.
Now, Nix will correctly enter the debugger at both breakpoints.
- Nested debuggers are no longer supported [#9920](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pull/9920)
Previously, evaluating an expression that throws an error in the debugger would
enter a second, nested debugger:
```
nix-repl> builtins.throw "what"
error: what
Starting REPL to allow you to inspect the current state of the evaluator.
Welcome to Nix 2.18.1. Type :? for help.
nix-repl>
```
Now, it just prints the error message like `nix repl`:
```
nix-repl> builtins.throw "what"
error:
… while calling the 'throw' builtin
at «string»:1:1:
1| builtins.throw "what"
| ^
error: what
```
- Consistent order of function arguments in printed expressions [#9874](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pull/9874)
Function arguments are now printed in lexicographic order rather than the internal, creation-time based symbol order.
- Fix duplicate attribute error positions for `inherit` [#9874](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pull/9874)
When an `inherit` caused a duplicate attribute error the position of the error was not reported correctly, placing the error with the inherit itself or at the start of the bindings block instead of the offending attribute name.
- `inherit (x) ...` evaluates `x` only once [#9847](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pull/9847)
`inherit (x) a b ...` now evaluates the expression `x` only once for all inherited attributes rather than once for each inherited attribute.
This does not usually have a measurable impact, but side-effects (such as `builtins.trace`) would be duplicated and expensive expressions (such as derivations) could cause a measurable slowdown.
- Store paths are allowed to start with `.` [#912](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues/912) [#9091](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pull/9091) [#9095](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pull/9095) [#9120](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pull/9120) [#9121](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pull/9121) [#9122](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pull/9122) [#9130](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pull/9130) [#9219](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pull/9219) [#9224](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pull/9224) [#9867](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pull/9867)
Leading periods were allowed by accident in Nix 2.4. The Nix team has considered this to be a bug, but this behavior has since been relied on by users, leading to unnecessary difficulties.
From now on, leading periods are supported. The names `.` and `..` are disallowed, as well as those starting with `.-` or `..-`.
Nix versions that denied leading periods are documented [in the issue](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues/912#issuecomment-1919583286).
- Introduction of `--regex` and `--all` in `nix profile remove` and `nix profile upgrade` [#10166](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pull/10166)
Previously the command-line arguments for `nix profile remove` and `nix profile upgrade` matched the package entries using regular expression.
For instance:
```
nix profile remove '.*vim.*'
```
This would remove all packages that contain `vim` in their name.
In most cases, only singular package names were used to remove and upgrade packages. Mixing this with regular expressions sometimes lead to unintended behavior. For instance, `python3.1` could match `python311`.
To avoid unintended behavior, the arguments are now only matching exact names.
Matching using regular expressions is still possible by using the new `--regex` flag:
```
nix profile remove --regex '.*vim.*'
```
One of the most useful cases for using regular expressions was to upgrade all packages. This was previously accomplished by:
```
nix profile upgrade '.*'
```
With the introduction of the `--all` flag, this now becomes more straightforward:
```
nix profile upgrade --all
```
- Visual clutter in `--debugger` is reduced [#9919](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pull/9919)
Before:
```
info: breakpoint reached
Starting REPL to allow you to inspect the current state of the evaluator.
Welcome to Nix 2.20.0pre20231222_dirty. Type :? for help.
nix-repl> :continue
error: uh oh
Starting REPL to allow you to inspect the current state of the evaluator.
Welcome to Nix 2.20.0pre20231222_dirty. Type :? for help.
nix-repl>
```
After:
```
info: breakpoint reached
Nix 2.20.0pre20231222_dirty debugger
Type :? for help.
nix-repl> :continue
error: uh oh
nix-repl>
```
- Cycle detection in `nix repl` is simpler and more reliable [#8672](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues/8672) [#9926](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pull/9926)
The cycle detection in `nix repl`, `nix eval`, `builtins.trace`, and everywhere
else values are printed is now simpler and matches the cycle detection in
The `repl-flake` experimental feature has been removed. The `nix repl` command now works like the rest of the new CLI in that `nix repl {path}` now tries to load a flake at `{path}` (or fails if the `flakes` experimental feature isn't enabled).
### Other changes
-`nix eval` prints derivations as `.drv` paths [#10200](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pull/10200)
`nix eval` will now print derivations as their `.drv` paths, rather than as
attribute sets. This makes commands like `nix eval nixpkgs#bash` terminate
instead of infinitely looping into recursive self-referential attributes:
The *Nix store* is an abstraction to store immutable file system data (such as software packages) that can have dependencies on other such data.
There are multiple implementations of Nix stores with different capabilities, such as the actual filesystem (`/nix/store`) or binary caches.
There are [multiple types of Nix stores](./types/index.md) with different capabilities, such as the default one on the [local filesystem](./types/local-store.md) (`/nix/store`) or [binary caches](./types/http-binary-cache-store.md).
die "Release notes takes no arguments, but make sure to set VERSION."
fi
# --- CHECKS ---
if [[ ! -e flake.nix ]] || [[ ! -e .git ]]; then
die "must run in repo root"
exit 1
fi
# repo must be clean
if ! git diff --quiet; then
die "repo is dirty, please commit or stash changes"
fi
if ! git diff --quiet --cached; then
die "repo has staged changes, please commit or stash them"
fi
if ! grep "$SUMMARY_MARKER_LINE" doc/manual/src/SUMMARY.md.in >/dev/null; then
# would have been nice to catch this early, but won't be worth the extra infra
die "SUMMARY.md.in is missing the marker line '$SUMMARY_MARKER_LINE', which would be used for inserting a new release notes page. Please fix the script."
fi
if [[ ! -n "${VERSION:-}" ]]; then
die "please set the VERSION environment variable before invoking this script"
exit 1
fi
# version_major_minor: MAJOR.MINOR
# version_full: MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH
# IS_PATCH: true if this is a patch release; append instead of create
if grep -E '^[0-9]+\.[0-9]+$' <<< "$VERSION" >/dev/null; then
log 'is minor'
IS_PATCH=false
version_full="$VERSION.0"
version_major_minor="$VERSION"
elif grep -E '^[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.0$' <<< "$VERSION" >/dev/null; then
log 'is minor (.0)'
IS_PATCH=false
version_full="$VERSION"
version_major_minor="$(echo "$VERSION" | sed -e 's/\.0$//')"
elif grep -E '^[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+$' <<< "$VERSION" >/dev/null; then
log 'is patch'
IS_PATCH=true
version_full="$VERSION"
version_major_minor="$(echo "$VERSION" | sed -e 's/\.[0-9]*$//')"
else
die "VERSION must be MAJOR.MINOR[.PATCH], where each is a number, e.g. 2.20 or 2.20.1 (VERSION was set to $VERSION)"
fi
unset VERSION
log "version_major_minor=$version_major_minor"
log "version_full=$version_full"
log "IS_PATCH=$IS_PATCH"
basename=rl-${version_major_minor}.md
file=doc/manual/src/release-notes/$basename
if ! $IS_PATCH; then
if [[ -e $file ]]; then
die "release notes file $file already exists. If you'd like to make a minor release, pass a patch version, e.g. 2.20.1"
fi
fi
# --- DEFAULTS ---
if [[ ! -n "${DATE:-}" ]]; then
DATE="$(date +%Y-%m-%d)"
log "DATE not set, using $DATE"
fi
case "$DATE" in
[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]-[0-9][0-9]-[0-9][0-9])
;;
*)
die "DATE must be YYYY-MM-DD, e.g. 2021-12-31 (DATE was set to $DATE)"
Some files were not shown because too many files have changed in this diff
Show More
Reference in New Issue
Block a user
Blocking a user prevents them from interacting with repositories, such as opening or commenting on pull requests or issues. Learn more about blocking a user.
